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Philip Harr 1/5/2011

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1601AD Jan 4 Solar Eclipse.

2,305,814

Jan 18 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 18 Rev Bl John Pibush = Martyred. Feb 27 St Anne Line, Rev Bl Mark Barkworth & Rev Bl Richard Filcock (Rev Roger Filcock) = Martyred. Mar 27 St Anthony Daniel = Born. Jun 15 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 30 Solar Eclipse. Aug Pierro Fermat (mathematician) = Born. Nov 14 Rev St John Eudes = Born. Dec 9 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 24 Solar Eclipse. A Fiammingo (painter) = Died. Alonso Cano (painter) = Born. Anne of Austria = Born. Anthonie Palamedes (painter) = Born. Battle of Szekesfehevar. Baron Christopher (de Rabutin) de Chantal (husband of St Jane Frances de Chantal) = Died. Cranborne Manor House, Dorset = Founded. Elizabethan Poor Law. Essex led uprising & was put to death. “Flos Sanctorum” (Vol.2) by Rev Pedro de Ribadeneira. St Germaine of Pibnac = Died. Giulio Benso (painter) = Born. Gold and Silver Coins = Mass-produced in Japan. Guido Cagnacci (painter) = Born. Harvests failed in Russia (1601-3.) Hendrick Bloemaert (painter) = Born. Jacques van Oost the Elder (painter) = Born. Jan Bruegel (Brueghel) the Younger (painter) = Born. Justus van Egmont (painter) = Born. Rev St Lawrence of Brindisi ^ Bl Benedict of Urbino = To Germany. “Le’ nuovo musiche” by Caccini = Published. King Louis XIII of France = Born. Rev Bl Louis Sotelo = To Philippines. Louyse Bourgeois = Midwife to Marie d’Medici. Maffeo Barberini = Papal Envoy to France. Rev Matteo Ricci, SJ = To Peking (Beijing) = Founded Mission. Patriarch Meletios I of Alexandria … Succeeded by Kyrillos III. Ministers of the Sick = Aided soldiers in Croatia. Bl Peter of the Assumption (Peter of Cuerva) & 50 Companions = To Japan. Raymond of Peñafort = Canonized. Bl Robert Middleton & Bl Thurston Hunt = Martyred. Steel Pen = Invented. “Twelfth Night, or What You Will” by William Shakespeare. Tycho Brahe (astronomer) = Died. White Heron Castle = Founded. Will Adams B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1602AD Feb 14 Francesco Cavalli (composer) = Born.

2,306,179

Apr 20 Rev Bl Francis Page & Rev Bl Robert Watkinson = Martyred. May 19 Martha’s Vineyard = Discovered by Captain Bartholomew Gosnold. May 21 Solar Eclipse. Jun 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 19 Solar Eclipse. Sep 1 Bl Juvenal Ancina = Bishop of Saluzzo (more miracles.)


Autumn Bishop Claud de Granier of Genoa … Succeeded by CoAdjutor Bishop St Francis de Sales. Nov 13 Solar Eclipse. Nov 29 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 5 Papal Approval for Cassinese & Valladolid Monks to go to England. Shah Abbas I of Persia = Called holy War against Turkey. Abraham Bosse (engraver) = Born. Agostino Carracci (painter) = Died. Cardinal Bishop Alessandro Ottaviano de’ Medici of Albano = Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina. Bl Andrew Hibernon = Died. Antonio Puga (painter) = Born. Rev Augustine Bradshaw & Rev Bl John Roberts = To England. Bahrayn = Ruled by Iranians. “The Calling of St Matthew” = Finished by Caravaggio. Count Charles of Angoulême = Sent to the Bastile. Clementine Edition of Breviary. Cornelis Leonardsz Stooter (painter) = Born. “The Death of Mary” by Caravaggio = Painted. Domenico Mona (painter) = Died. “Domine, quo Vadis?” = By Annibale Carracci. Dutch East India Company = Founded. “Eurudice” by Giulio Caccini = Composed. Felice Castello (painter) = Born. Francesco Cavalli (composer) = Born. “Garden of Eden” by Jan Bruegel the Elder. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” by William Shakespere. Hinchingbrooke Hall, Hunts = Founded. Institute of Christian Doctrine = Founded by Bl Hippolytus Galantini. Jacobus Sibrandi Mancadan (painter) = Born. Jacques Champion de Chambonnièrer (composer, harpsichordist) = Born. Bl James Duckett & Peter Bullock = Martyred. Johannes Bouman (painter) = Born. Rev St John Almond = From Rome to England … & Arrested. Bl John Baptist Zola = To India. Bl John Roberts = Ordained. Rev St Joseph of Cuppertino (levitation, mystic)= Born. Cardinal Jules Mazarin (Prime Minister) = Born. Kano Tanyu (painter) = Born. Rev St Lawrence of Brindisi = Capuchin Vicar General. Bl Louis Flores = To Philippines. Rev Matteo Ricci SJ = Made a world map. 180th Patriarch Matthew II of Constantinople...succeeded by Neophytos II. Bl Michael Carvalho @ India. Otto Von Guericke (physicist) = Born. St Peter Claver = Jesuit. Philippe de Champaign (painter) = Born. Pieter de Bloot (painter) = Born. Pieter Meulener (painter) = Born. Pieter van Noort (painter) = Born. Pietro Faccini (painter) = Died. Cardinal St Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine = Archbishop of Capua. Bl Robert Watkinson = Ordained. Savoy = Attacked Geneva. Mrs Swithin Wells = Died in Prison. Tai Ho Tien (Hall of Highest Peace), Peking = Founded. Tan’yū (painter) = Born. Thomas Morley (composer) = Died. William Lilly (astrologer) = Born.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1603AD Feb 17 Rev Bl William Richardson = Martyred.

2,306,544

Mar 21 44th (Queen) Elizabeth I of England = Died Mar 24 King James VI of Scotland = 45th King James I of England = King of “Great Britain.” … Anne of Denmark = Queen of England. May 11 Solar Eclipse. May 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 17 Rev St Joseph de sa (of) Cupertino (ecstasies, levitation, miracles) = Born. Nov 3 Solar Eclipse. Nov 18 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 25 Sultan Mohammed III = Died … Succeeded by son, Ahmed I. Alert van der Neer (painter) = Born. Antonio del Castillo Y Saavedra (painter) = Born. Augley End, Essex = Founded. Bayer’s Star Atlas = Published by Johann Bayer. Bornu Empire of Sudan = Declined. Cardinal Camillo Borghese = inquisitor of Rome. Charleston House, Oxon = Founded. Cristobal Garsia Y Salmeron (painter) = Born. Elizabethan Period, England … Succeeded by Jacobean Period. England / Spain War = Ended. Erivan, Kars, Shirvan & Tabriz = Taken by Persia. Feathers Inn, Ludlow = Founded. Bl Ferdinand Ayala = Augustinian. Frans de Momper (painter) = Born. Bl George Gervale = Ordained. Rev Bl George Napier (Napper) = To England. Dr Gilbert of Colchester = Died. Giovanni Balducci (painter) = Died. Jan van der Vucht (painter) = Born. Jan van Bylert (painter) = Born. Johann Thomas Fischer (painter) = Born. Kabuki Theatre, Japan = Founded. Rev Bl Louis Sotelo = To Japan. Mario Nuzzi (painter) = Born. Martin de Vos (painter) = Died. St Michael of the Saints = Trinitarian. 184th Patriarch Neophytos II of Constantinople...succeeded by Rapael II. Philippe de Monte (composer) = Died. Pieter Jansz van Asch (painter) = Born. Pietro Novelli (painter) = Born. Plague in London … 30,000 Died … Rev St John Roberts = Ministered there. Port Royal Colony = Founded by Sieru de Monts. Requiem = Composed by Victoria. Roger Williams (clergyman, founder of Rhode Island) = Born. Samuel de Champlain @ St Lawrence River. Simon de Vos (painter) = Born. Tokugawa Ieyasu = 1st Shōgun @ Japan … Tokugawa Dynasty = Founded … Tokugawa Period = Began. … Momoyama Period = Ended … Edo Period = Began. “Uranometria” by Johann Bayer. Variable Star Omicron Ceti = Seen again by Johann Bayer. Viviano Codazzi (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1604AD Apr 14 Lunar Eclipse.

2,306,909

Apr 29 Solar Eclipse. May 13 Lunar Eclipse.


Jul 14 Rev Bl Caspar de Bono (provincial) = Died. Aug 31 Bishop Bl Juvenal Ancina of Saluzzo = Died. Oct 8 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 12 St Seraphino (Seraphinus) (miracles, spiritual gifts) = Died. Oct 22 Solar Eclipse. Atenio Veneto = Building finished. Bl Bernard of Offida = Born. King Charles IX of Sweden = Coronation. Christiaan van Couwenberg (painter) = Born. Clementine Edition of Missal. Daniel van Heil (painter) = Born. Domingo Bañez = Died. England / Spain = Peace. English Dictionary = By Robert Cawdrey. St Fidelis of Sigmaringin = Tutor. French East India Company = Founded. Giambattista Pamfili = Roman Rota Judge. Gysbert Gillesz de Honde Coeter (painter) = Born. Hampton Court Conference = Jesuits banned from England. Hans Jurriaens van Baden (painter) = Born. Hans Vredeman de Vries (painter) = Died. Hyujŏng = Died. King James I ordered English translation of Bible from Hebrew & Greek (SEE 1611AD.) St Jane Frances de Chantal met Bishop St Francis de Sales of Genoa. 83rd Greek Orthodox Patriarch Joachim VI of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Dorotheus V. Rev Bl John Roberts (& 4 companions?) = Arrested … but freed. St Josaphat & John Rutsky = Monks @ Holy Trinity Monastery. Archbishop Maffeo Barberini of Nazareth = Again @ France. St Mary Magdalen dei Pazzi = Bl Philip Latini (Bernard of Corleone) = Born. Bl Ralph Ashley & Bl Edward Oldconre = Imprisoned. Bl Robert Grissold & Bl John Sugar = Martyred. Russians @ Siberia … Tomsk = Founded. Samuel de Champlain Expedition. Supernova = Discovered by Kepler. Teresian (Discalced) Carmelites @ France. Rev St Thomas Garnet = Jesuit. Time of Troubles = Began in Russia. Willem Viruly (painter) = Born. Bl William Ward = To Douay, France. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1605AD Mar 3(5) 231st Pope Clement VIII = Died.

2,307,275

Apr Tsar Boris Godunov of Russia = Died … Succeeded by Fedor II … & Deposed & Killed. Apr 1 Cardinal Bishop Alessandro Ottaviano de’ Medici of Palestrina = 232nd Pope-Elect Leo XI. Apr 3 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 10 232nd Pope Leo XI = Consecrated. Apr 18 Solar Eclipse. Apr 27 232nd Pope Leo XI = Died. May 16 Cardinal Camillo Borghese = 233rd Pope-Elect Paul V. May 29 Pope Paul V = Consecrated. Aug 1 Ven. John Fulthering & Bl Thomas Welbourne = Martyred. Sep 5 Bl William Brown = Martyred. Sep 27 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 12 Solar Eclipse. Oct 17 Great Mughal Akbar the Great of Baber Dynasty, India = Died … Succeeded by son, Jehangir. Oct 19 Sir Thomas Browne (author, physician) = Born. Nov 1 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun.


Nov 4 Guy Fawkes = Arrested. Nov 5 Gunpowder Plot … Guy Fawkes = Charged … Rev Bl John Roberts = Imprisoned. Dec Bl Brian (Edmund) Arrowsmit = Studied @ Douai. Adrian Brouwer (painter) = Born. St Bernard of Corleone = Born.

Bramshill House, Hants = Founded. Cesare Fracanzano (painter) = Born. Rev St Charles Garnier = Born. Dirk van Dalen (painter) =Born. “Don Quixote” (Book I) by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. Felice Brusasorci (painter) = Died. Bl Ferdinand Ayala = Vicar Provincial @ Japan. “Fra Felix Hortensio Paracivino” by Domenikos Theotocopoulos (El Greco.) Gerolaom Forabosco (painter) = Born. Giacomo Carissimi (composer) = Born. Great Britain = Took Barbados.

Jan van der Straet (painter) = Died. Knole House, Kent = Founded. Lodewyk de Vadder (painter) = Born. Marguerite d’ Angoulême = To Paris from Exile. Paris Salon = Founded by Catherine de Vivonne de Savelli. The Pellerhaus, Nuremberg = Founded.

Pierre Patel the Elder (painter) = Born. Pietro della Vecchia (painter) = Born. Pietro Ricchi (painter) = Born. Place des Vosges, Paris = Founded. Port Royal, Nova Scotia = Founded. Archbishop St Robert Bellarmine = Vatican Librarian. Rombout van Troyen (painter) = Born. Santa Fe, NM = Founded? 152nd/146th Emperor Tianqi (Zhu Yujiao) of China = Born. 1st Tokugawa Shōgin Ieyasu = Resigned … Succeeded by Tokugawa Hidetada. Uncas = Born. Rev St Vincent de Paul = Sold into slavery by pirates. The Zeughaus, Danzig = Founded.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1606AD Mar 2 Lay Brother St Nicholas Owen (carpenter) = Tortured to death.

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Mar 8 Solar Eclipse. Mar 23 Archbishop St Toribio Alfonso de Mogrobejo of Lima = Died … St Rose of Lima = Dominican. Mar 24 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 7 Rev Bl Edward Oldcorne & Br Bl Ralph Ashley = Martyred. Apr 12 Union Jack (British Flag) = Flown. Apr 17 Pope Paul V = Excommunicated Venice Senate & placed Venice under interdict. … Venice = Exiled the Jesuits. Jun Rev Bl John Roberts = Freed & Exiled from England. Jul 15 Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (painter) = Born. Sep 2 Solar Eclipse. Sep 16 Lunar Eclipse. Adriaen Brouwer (painter) = Born. Anthony Jansz van der Croos (painter) = Born. Anti-Catholic Laws in England. Araucanians = Attacked Spanish in Southern Chile. Rev Bl Bartholomew Gutierrez = To Manilla, Philippines. Basil Shuijky = Tsar of Russia … Cossacks & Peasants revolted. Charles Erard II (painter) = Born. Chocolate @ Italy.


Christoffel Jacobaz van der Lamen (painter) = Born. Dutch = To Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Dutch = Traded with Japan. Bl Edward Oldcorne, Bl Henry Garnet, Br St Nicholas Owen & Bl Br Ralph Ashley = Arrested. Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi (painter) = Born. Glamis Castle, Angus = Founded. Pope Bl Gregory VII = Canonized. Gu Jianlong (painter) = Born. Guy Fawkes & Others = Hung for “Gunpowder Plot.” “Hai Yaso” (The Anti-Jesuit”) = By Hayashi Razan. Hans Vredeman de Vries. Hendrick van Anthonissen (painter) = Born. Jan Davidsz de Heem (painter) = Born. Bl John Baptist Zola = To Japan. Bl John of Saint Martha = Ordained. Joos van Craesbeeck (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Julian Maunoir = Born. Bl Julian-of-St Augustine (Julian Martinet) = Died. Karel van Mander (author, painter) = Died. Laureent de la Hyre (painter) = Born. London Colony = Established. “Macbeth” by William Shakespeare. Archbishop Maffeo Barberini of Nazareth = Cardinal. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio = Away from Rome. Nicolas Mignard (painter) = Born. “Oath of Obedience” in England. Paolo Farinati (painter) = Died. Pierre Corneille (author, writer) = Born. Pieter Quast (painter) = Born. Plymouth Colony = Established. Lay Assistant St René Goupil (Renatus Goupil) (martyr) = Born. Sisters of St Ursula of the Blessed Virgin (Religious of Notre Dame) = Founded. Theodor van Thulden (painter) = Born. Rev St Thomas Garnet = Arrested & Deported. Rev Bl Thomas Reynolds & 4-6 Companion Priests = Exiled from England. Bl Thomas Tunstal @ Douai. Treaty of Zsitva-Torak … Austria / Turkey War = Ended … Austria traded Transylvania for independence. Wenceslaus Hollar (painter) = Born. Willem Jansz = Discovered Australia. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1607AD Feb 24 “Orfeo” = By Claudio Monteverdi = Debut.

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Feb 26 Solar Eclipse. Mar 13 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 21 Venice = Absolved of Papal censures. May 6 British landed @ Chesapeake Bay. May 13(14) Jamestown, VA = Founded by Captain John Smith. May 25 St Mary Magdalen Dei Pazzi (ecstasies, miracles, mystic) = Died. Aug 22 Solar Eclipse. Sep 6 Lunar Eclipse. Alessandro Allori (painter) = Died. Aniello Falcone (painter) = Born. Armand Jean du Plessis (Future-Cardinal Richelieu) = Bishop of Lucon. Rev St Camillus de Lellis = Resigned leadership of Ministers of the Sick. Cardinal Cesare Baronius (historian) = Died. Charlton House, Kent = Founded. Charlton House, Wilts = Founded. Church of Scherpenheuvel = Founded.


Cornelis Saftleven (painter) = Born. Domenico Fontana = Died. Erasmus Quellinus II (painter) = Born. Francesco del Cairo (painter) = Born. St Francis Caracciolo = Retired. St Francis de Sales asked Jane Frances de Chantal to help found Congregation of the Visitation of the

Virgin Mary. S Giuseppe, Milan = Founded. Halley’s Comet = Recorded by Kepler. Hatfield House, Herts = Founded. Henry Hudson = Toward Greenland & Hudson River. Holland House, Kensington = Founded. St Isaac Jogues = Born. Jan Lievens (painter) = Born. Bl Jan Sarkander = Ordained. Johann Wilhelm Baur (painter) = Born. Rev Bl John Roberts = Arrested & Escaped. “La Favola d’Orfeo” = Orchestrated by Claudio Monteverdi. Mathieu LeNain (painter) = Born. St Michael of the Saints (de Sanctis) = Discalced Trinitarian = Professed Vows. Mosque of Sultan Ahmed, Constantinople = Founded. Opechancanough = Attacked Captain John Smith. “Orfeo” (Act 3) by Claudio Monteverdi. Papal Interdict = Against Venice. 185th Patriarch Rapael II of Constantinople...succeeded by Neophytos II (2nd time). Bl Robert Drury = Martyred. “Sancai tuhui” (encyclopedia). Rev St Thomas Garnet = Back to England. Tiziano Aspetti (artist) = Died. Tomb of Imām Riza = Founded. Tshê Liang Fa I” by Hsü Kuang-Chhi & Matteo Ricci = About trigonometry. Rev St Vincent de Paul = Escaped slavery. Virginia Colony = Established by Englishman John Smith (OR 1606.) Wouter Kayff (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1608AD Jan 31 Lunar Eclipse.

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Feb 16 Solar Eclipse. Apr 11 Rev Bl George Gervase = Martyred. Jun St Joan de Lestonnac = Invested by Cardinal de Sourdis, Archbishop of Bordeaux. … Religious of Notre Dame of Bordeaux = Founded. Jun 1 Rev St Francis Caracciolo = Died. Jul 3 Quebec City, Canada = Founded by Samuel de Champlain. Jul 27 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 10 Solar Eclipse. Aug 25 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 15 Evangelista Torricelli = Born. Nov 10 Archbishop St Andrew (Lorenzo) Avellino of Naples = Died. Dec 9 John Milton (poet) = Born. A Koolen (painter) = Born. Alessandro Vittoria (sculptor) = Died. Antonio Travi (painter) = Born. “Arianna” by Monteverdi = Opera. “Arie devote” by Ottavio Durante. Carlo Francesco Nuvolone (painter) = Born. “Death of Seneca” by Peter Paul Rubens = Painted. Doctor Dee (Astrologer of Queen Elizabeth I of England) = Died. Elizabeth Talbot (Countess of Shrewsbury) = Died.


Equestrian Statue of Ferdinand I = By Giambologna (Giovanni da Bologna.) Frances of Rome = Canonized. Bl Francis de Capillas = Dominican. Francis Tregian (miracles) = Died. Francisco Ricci (painter) = Born. Archpriest George Blackwell of England = Replaced by Giambologna (Giovanni di Bologna, Jean de Bologno) (sculptor) = Died. Giovanni Ambrogio Figini (painter) = Died. “Introduction to the Devout Life” by Bishop St Francis de Sales (OR 1609.) Jacob Adriaensz Backer (painter) = Born. Jean Tassel (painter) = Born. Rev John Almond = Imprisoned. John Milton (author, poet) = Born. Maronite Patriarch Joseph Rizzi (of Bkoufa) of Antioch

… Succeeded by John Maklouf El Douaihy of Ehden. Kanō Mitsunobu (painter) = Died. Cardinal Maffeo Barberini = Bishop of Spoleto. Marienkirche, Wolfenbüttel = Founded. “Martyrology” by Wilson. Bl Matthew Flathers = Martyred. Nakae Tōju (philosopher, scholar) = Born. Namontak = Went to live with British & Thomas Savage went to live with Powhatan Indians. Pocahontas saved captain John Smith’s life from Chief Pothatan.. Captian John Smith captured Opechancanough & held him for ranson. New France = Founded. Peter Biard & Ennemond Massé = Jesuits to Port Royal. Titular Patriarch St Peter Thomas of Constantinople = Feast Established. Pieter Post = Died. Pocahantas = Saved Captain John Smith’s life from Chief Powhatan. Protestant Union = Founded under Frederick IV of Germany. Puritans = From Great Britain to Holland. Quebec = Founded by Samuel de Champlain. Refracting Telescope = Invented by Hans Lippershey. Rudolph II of Austria … Succeeded by Matthias II. S Sebastiano fuori le mura, Rome = Founded. “Sleeping Child” by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio = Painted. 71st Greek Orthodox Patriarch Sophronius IV of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Theophanes III. Telescope = Invented by Hans Lippershy. Rev Thomas Fuller = Born. Rev St Thomas Garnet = Martyred. Torricelli = Born. Willem de Poorter (painter) = Born. Willem Kool (painter) = Born. Bl William Ward = Ordained. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1609AD Jan 20 Lunar Eclipse.

2,308,736

Feb 4 Solar Eclipse. Apr 9 Dutch / Spanish Treaty. May Rev Bl John Robert = Arrested … then Banished. Jul 16 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 30 Solar Eclipse. Sep 3 Manhattan Island = Discovered by Henry Hudson. Oct 9 Rev St John Leonardi (founder) = Died. Oct 12 “Three Blind Mice” = Published. Dec 26 Solar Eclipse. Annibale Carracci (painter) = Died. Anthonie Waterloo (painter) = Born.


Baptists = Founded. Catholic Douay Bible. Catholic League = Founded under Maximilian of Bavaria. Charles Poerson (painter) = Born. Lord Delaware = Governor of Virginia … Pocahontas saved him. Rev Bl Didacus Carvalho = To Japan. Federico Zuccaro (painter) = Died. 4 Moons of Jupiter = Discovered by Galileo & Marius. Grand Duke Ferdinand I d’ Medici = Died. Giandomenico Cerrini (painter) = Born. Hajji Khalifa (Istanbul historian) = Born. Henrietta Maria of France (Queen of England) = Born. Herman Saftleven (painter) = Born. Hudson River = Rediscovered. Bl Humilis of Bisignano = Observant Lay Brother. Rev Ignatius Loyola = Blessed. Jan Fyt (painter) = Born. Jan Martsen the Younger (painter) = Born. St John Baptist Machado = To Japan. Captain John Smith = To England. St Josaphat = Ordained. Joseph Heintz the Elder (painter) = Born. Joseph Justus Scaliger (chronology writer) = Died. Lake Chamberlain & St Lawrence Valley = Discovered by Samuel de Champlain. … Arendarhonon Chief Outchetaguin & Algonquin Chief Iroquet = Met Samuel de Champlain. … Samuel de Champlain @ War w/ Iroquois. (1st 2) Laws of Planetary Motion = By Johannes Kepler. Louise Moillon (painter) = Born. Bl Margaret of Città-di-Castello = Cult Confirmed. Moriscos = Exiled from Valencia. “Orfeo” = Completed by Claudio Monteverdi … First Orchestra = Played. Peter van Lint (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Roque Gonzalez = Jesuit. Salomon Koninck (painter) = Born. Santa Fe Mission = Founded. “San Tshai Thu Hui” by Wang Chhi (encyclopaedia) = Written. Sassaferrato (painter) = Born. School for Poor Children = Founded by Mary Ward. Telescope = Invented by Galileo Galilei … He used it to view the Moon. Bl Thomas Tunstal = Ordained. Twelve Years Truce = Ended … Spain fought United Provinces … Dutch Ships to Hirado, Japan. Rev St Vincent de Paul = From Rome to France. White Heron Castle = Finished. Bl William Harcourt (Barrows) = Born. Captain William Hawkins = To India. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1610AD Jan 7 Galileo discovered 3 Moons of Jupiter … soon discovered 4th moon.

2,309,101

Jan 9 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 22 Pietro Ottoboni (Future-Pope Alexander VIII) = Born. May 13 Marie de Medici = Queen of France. May 14 48th King Henry IV of France = Assassinated … Succeeded by son, 49th King Louis XIII. … Marie de Medici = Regent. Jun 21 Solar Eclipse. Jul 3 Henry Hudson = In Hudson’s Bay. Jul 6 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 14 Rev St Francis Solano = Died. Nov 1 Charles Borromeo = Canonized.


Nov 9 Rev Bl George Napier (Napper) = Died. Dec 10 Rev Bl John Roberts & Rev Bl Thomas Somers = Martyred. Dec 15 Solar Eclipse. Dec 30 Lunar Eclipse. Adriaen van Ostade (painter) = Born. Queen Amini of Hausa = Died. Tsar Basil Shuisky of Russia = Deposed. Church @ Dillingen = Founded. Congregation of the Visitation (Visitandines) = Founded by St Jane Frances de Chantal, Mary Favre,

Charlotte de Bréchard, Anne Coste & Bishop St Francis de Sales of Geneva. David Teniers the Younger (painter) = Born. Lord Delaware = Saved Colony. Egbert van Heemskerk the Elder (painter) = Born. Countess Elizabeth Báthory Nádas dy = Convicted of killing 650 girls. Francesco Vanni (painter) = Died. Frans de Hulst (painter) = Born. Rev St Gabriel Lalement = Born. Galileo = Discovered Rings of Saturn, Jupiter & Observed Sun Spots. Giovanni Andrea Sirani (painter) = Born. Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (painter) = Born. Governor’s Palace, Santa Fé, New Mexico = Founded. Gran Guardia Vecchia, Verona = Founded. The Great Contract = King James I. Hasegawa Tōhaku (painter) = Died. “Henry IV in Battle of Ivry” by Peter Paul Rubens = Painted. Ina Tadatsugu (land surveyor) = Died. Jacob de Wet (painter) = Born. Jan Miense Molenaer (painter) = Born. Jan van Belkamp (painter) = Born. St Joan de Lestonnac = Superior of Religious of Notre Dame of Bordeaux. Rev Bl John Lockwood (John Lascelles) = Banished from England. Bl John Ogilvie = Ordained. Rev Bl John of Prado = Franciscan Provincial. Julius Porcellis (painter) = Born. “Laocoön” by Domenikos Theotocopoulos (El Creco.) Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from δ Per, δ Cen, α Mus, & β Cyg (Albireo.) Rev Matteo Ricci (Li Ma-Tou) (Jesuit Missionary) = Died. Merton College, Oxford = Founded. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (painter) = Died. Mosque of Al Malika Safiyya, Cairo = Founded. Namontack = Died. Orazio Fidani (painter) = Born. St Peter Claver = Jesuit Missionary to Cartagena. S Peter’s Hospital, Bristol = Founded. Rev Bl Peter Zuñiga = To Philippines. Philips de Momper the Younger (painter) = Born. Pierre Dupuis (painter) = Born. Pieter van der Croos (painter) = Born. Chief Pothatan = Not captured by Virginians. “Raising of the Cross” by Peter Paul Rubens = Painted. René Nourisson (painter) = Born. St Roger Cadwallader = Martyred. “Self-Portrait” by Safonisba Anguissola = Painted. “Sidereus Nuntius” = Galileo Galilei published his findings. … Galileo accepted advice of Cardinal Robert Francis Bellarmint to say his theories were hypotheses. Simon Luttichuys (painter) = Born. Stefano Della Bella (painter) = Born. Stockton House, Wilts = Founded. Tahontaenrats = Joined Arendarhonon, Attignawantans & Attigneenongnahacs in Huron Confederation.


Rev Bl Thomas Somers = Martyred. Rev Bl Thomas Tunstal = Martyred. Waban = Born. Wadham College, Oxford = Founded. Willem van Diest (painter) = Born. “Yo Lü Chhüan Shu” by Prince Chu Tsai-Yü of China. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1611AD Jan 6 Archbishop St John de Ribera of Valencia (miracles) = Died.

2,309,466

May 16(19) Benedetto Odescalohi (Future-Pope Bl Innocent XI) = Born. May 26 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 10 Solar Eclipse. Jun 22 Mutiny on Henry Hudson’s ship. Jun 25 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 20 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 4 Solar Eclipse. Dec 19 Lunar Eclipse. Agostino Tassi (painter) = Raped Artemisia Gentileschi (painter.) Rev Bl Alphonsus Navarrete = Dominican Provincial Vicar. Andrew Bobola = Jesuit. Apanno (Espanow) = Captured by Captain Edward Harlow. Astronomical Telescope = Invented. Bl Camillo Costanzo = Exiled from Japan. Carlo Rainaldi (architect) = Born. King Charles IX of Sweden … Succeeded by Gustavus II Adolphus. “Chien Phing I Shuo” by Sabbathin de Ursis = Published. 84th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Dorotheus V of Antioch (At Damascus.)

… Succeeded by Athanasius III (Dabbas.) Emilio Altieri = Doctorate. Fountains Hall, Yorkshire = Founded. “The Four Philosophers” by Peter Paul Rubens = Painted. Galileo & Johann Fabricius & Scheiner = Studied sun spots. Giacinto Gimignani (painter) = Born. Harmen Hals (painter) = Born. Hendrik Cornelisz van der Vliet (painter) = Born. Hendrik Martensz Sorgh (painter) = Born. Hugnes de Lionne = Born. Emperor Jahangis of India & Nur Jahan = Wed. Jan van den Hoecke (painter) = Born. Jan van der Stoffe (painter) = Born. Japanese order to persecute Christians (or 1612.) Jesuit Mission = Founded @ Maine. Johann Christoph Storer (painter) = Born. Johann Hevelius (astronomer, merchant) = Born. Rev Bl John Ogilvie’s offer to go to Scotland was refused. John Webb (architect) = Born. King James Bible = Authorized Version from Greek & Hebrew by King James I of England. Luigi Benfatto (painter) = Died. Cardinal Bishop Maffeo Barberini of Spoleto = Papal Legate to Bologna. New Oxford Annotated Bible. Nicolas Baudesson (painter) = Born. Plantation of Ulster (English & Scots) = Founded. Pozharskii led Russian Militia. Emperor Rudolph II of Bohemia = Deposed … Succeeded by Matthias II of Bohemia & Austria. Thermoscope = Invented by Sanctorius. Thomás Luis de Victoria (composer) = Died. Empress Wang (2nd wife of 150th/144th Emperor) of China = Born. Weekley Hospital, Northants = Founded.


Willem van de Velde the Elder (painter) = Born. 153rd/147th Emperor Zhu Yujian (Chongzhen) of China = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1612AD Jan 20 197th (44th Holy) Roman Emperor Rudolf II = Died.

2,309,831

… Succeeded by brother, 198th (45th) Emperor Matthias of Austria, Bohemia & Hungary. Feb 24 Congretation of the Oratory Conatitution = Papal Approval. Mar Rev Bl John Almond = Arrested 3rd time in England. May 14 Lunar Eclipse. May 30 Solar Eclipse. May 30 Rev Bl Maurus (William) Scott & Rev Bl Richard Newport = Martyred. Aug René Descartes = Left Jesuit College. Nov 8 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 22 Solar Eclipse. Dec 5 Rev Bl John Almond = Martyred = Hanged, Drawn & Quartered. Bl Alban Bartholomew Roe = Benedictine. Anne Bradstreet (poet) = Born. Bl Anne-of-St-Bartholomew @ Antwerp. Anthonie Victoryns (painter) = Born. Antoine Arnauld (supporter of Cornelius Jansen) = Born. Bartholomeus Molenaer (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Bartholomew Gutierrez = Prior @ Ukusi, Japan. Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp (painter) = Born. Bl Brian (Edmund) Arrowsmith = Ordained. Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire = Founded. Chipping Campden Hospital = Founded. Christopher Clavius (Christopher Schlüssel) (astronomer, Jesuit) = Died. David Ryckaert III (painter) = Born. Domenico Gargiulio (painter) = Born. Federico Barocci (painter) = Died. “Fontana del Porcellino” by Pietro Jacopa Tacca. Fontana Paola, Rome = Founded. Francesco Fransanzano (painter) = Born. Frans Post (painter) = Born. Bl Gabriel of St magdalen @ Manila, Philippines. Gilles Peeters (painter) = Born. Giovanni Gabrieli (composer) = Died. Inquisitor General Bl Guy Maramaldi of Naples = Cult Approved. Hans Leo Hassler (composer) = Died. Harmen van Steenwyck (painter) = Born. Prince Henry of Wales = Died. Bl Hugh Green = Ordained. Ignacio de Ries (painter) = Born. Johannes Kepler = To Linz, Austria. Rev St Joseph of Leonissa = Died. Juan Batutista Martinez del Mazo (painter) = Born. “Lexicon Alchemiae” by Rhuland = Written. Louis Elle the Elder (painter) = Born. Louis Le Vau (architect) = Born. Lubin Baugin (painter) = Born. Lunar Eclipse = Over Japan. St Mark Rey = Capuchin = Fidelis of Sigmaringin. Martin van Valkenborch (painter) = Died. Masjid-I-Shāh = Founded. Militia = Took Moscow back from Poles. N Pierese = Observed Orion Nebula. 184th Patriarch Neophytos II of Constantinople...succeeded by Kyrillos I...succeeded by Timothy II. Archbishop Odalric = Remains to Brussels.


St Peter’s Basilica. Pier Francesco Mola (painter) = Born. Pocahontas = Taken captive to Jamestown, VA. The Rathaus, Bremen = Founded. Simone Cantarina (painter) = Born. Sotelho = Celebrated Mass @ a chapel in Yedo, Japan. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1613AD Feb 2 Noel Chabanel = Born.

2,310,197

Feb 7 Michael Romanov (Mikhail Fedorovich) = Tsar of Russia. Feb 14 St John Baptist of the Conception = Died. Apr 5 John Rolfe & Pocahontas (or 1614) = Wed. Apr 20 Solar Eclipse. May 4 Lunar Eclipse. May 10 French Oratory = Papal Approval. May 19 Solar Eclipse. Jun (Japanese) Admonition against Christians and Lotus Sect. … 27 Japanese Christians = Martyred. Jul 22 Tsar Michael Romanov of Russia = Coronation. Oct 13 Solar Eclipse. Oct 28 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 12 Solar Eclipse. Abraham van der Hoet (painter) = Alive. André Le Nôtre = Born. Bartholomeus van der Helst (painter) = Born. Bartholomaus Wittig (painter) = Born. Bethlen Gábar (Gabriel Bethlen von Iktar) = Crown Prince of Transylvania. Bodleian Library, Oxford = Founded. British = Traded with Japan. Château de Coulommiers = Founded. The Church @ Bückeburg = Founded. Claude Perrault = Born. Claudio Monteverdi = Master of Music @ St Mark’s Church, Venice. Cornelis Mahu (painter) = Born. Date Masamune = Sent representatives to Rome & Spain. Armenian Patriarch David Merdeentzee of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Krikor Kantzagehtzee. Don Carlo Gesualdo (composer) = Died. Rev Bl Edmund Arrowsmith = Returned to England. Flaminio Ponzio = Died. Gallicanism = Condemned by Pope Paul V. Gerard Dou (painter) = Born. Gerbrand Ban (painter) = Born. Giambattista Bassano (painter) = Died. Gilberd du Thet (Maine, USA) = Martyred. Giulio Carpioni (painter) = Born. Empress Guo (1st wife of 151st/145th) Emperor Taichang) of China = Died. Izaack van Oosten (painter) = Born. Jacques D’Arthois (painter) = Born. St John Charles Marchione of Sezze (mystic) = Born. Rev Bl John del Prado = Died @ Morocco. Rev Bl John Duckett = Born. Rev Bl John Ogilvie (John Watson) = Back to Scotland. Bl John Southworth = To Douai. Lodovico Cardi (painter) = Died. Bl Louis Sasanda = Franciscan. Rev Bl Louis Sotelo = Back @ Spain. St Louise de Marillac and Antony Le Gras = Wed. Ministers of the Sick = General Chapter @ Rome.


New York fort = Founded. Pietro Beretinni da Cordona @ Florence. Pirates = Set Jesuit Ennemond Mass adrift w/ 14 Companions. … Rev Peter Biard & Rev Quentin = Prisoners to Virginia. Pocahontas = Captured, converted & Baptized. Mother Bl Regina Protmann = Died. Rev Bl Richard of St Ann = To Japan. 750 Christians in Japan = Martyred (1613-1636.) Time of Troubles = Ended in Russia. Trinity Hospital, Greenwich = Founded. Ventura Salimbeni (painter) = Died. St Vincent de Paul = Worked w/ Count of Gondi. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1614AD Jan Sūden = Wanted Christians driven out of Japan.

2,310,562

Jan 27 Retired Shōgun Ieyasu = Outlawed Christians & Deported Takayama Ukon … Keichō Era ended in Japan. Apr 9 Solar Eclipse. Apr 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 20 “Rituale Romanum” by Pope Paul V. Jul 14 Rev St Camillus de Lellis = Died. Aug 11 Lavinia Fontana (painter) = Died. Oct 3 Solar Eclipse. Oct 11 New Netherlands Company = Chartered. Oct 17 Lunar Eclipse. “Addled Parliament” = Dissolved by King James I of England. Ambrose (Edward) Barlow = Studied @ Douai. Bl Apollinaris Franco = To Japan. Cathedral of Salzburg = Founded. Cesare Nebbia (painter) = Died. Château de Blerancourt = Founded. Christian Teachers = Exiled from Japan. Christoph Murer (painter) = Died. Empress Ci (3rd wife of 149th/143rd Emperor Longqing) of China = Died. “Descent from the Cross” by Peter Paul Rubens = Painted. Domenikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco) (architect, painter, sculptor) = Died. Espanow escaped from Captain Edward Harlow @ Martha’s Vineyard. Estates-General (Parliament) = Met in France. Giovanni Fantana = Died. Godaert Kamper (painter) = Born. Gonzales Coques (painter) = Born. St Henry Morse = Catholic … and Arrested. Jacob Marrel (painter) = Born. Jacob van Loo (painter) = Born. Rev Bl James Carvalho & Rev Buzomi = To Cochim, China. Bl John Baptist Zola = Exiled from Japan. Abbot Joseph Rutsky = Archbishop of Kiev … St Josaphat = Abbot of Holy Trinity Monastery. Juan Carrenõ de Miranda (painter) = Born. Juan de Arellano (painter) = Born. Kyoto Christian Churches = Destroyed. “Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio” = By John Napier = Logarithms Discovered. Bishop Louis Cerquiera = Died … Bl Francis Pacheco = Out of Japan. Moon Map = By Scheiner. New Amsterdam = Founded by Holland. Nicolas Robert (painter) = Born. Bl Peter of the Assumption (Peter of Cuerva) & Bl John Machado = Martyred in Japan. Peter Holsteyn the Younger (painter) = Born. Bl Philip Powel = Benedictine. Robert Smithson = Died.


78 of Japanese Embassy = Baptized @ Mexico. Simone Pignoni (painter) = Born. Squanto = Kidnapped by Captain Thomas Hunt. Theodor Russel (painter) = Born. Thomas Willeboirts (painter) = Born. Trinity Hospital, Castle Rising = Founded. Willem van Herp the Elder (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1615AD Feb 23 Estates-General (Parliament) of France = Failed & Closed.

2,310,927

Mar 10 Rev Bl John Ogilvie = Martyred @ Scotland. Mar 13 Antonio Pignatelii (Future-Pope Innocent XII) = Born. Mar 15 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 25 Recollect Fathers Denis Jamay, John d’Olbeau & Joseph le Caron & Br Pacificus du Plessis = To Quebec. Mar 27 Queen Marguerite = Died. Mar 29 Solar Eclipse. Apr 13 Lunar Eclipse. May 3 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Jun 4 Ōsaka Castle, Japan = Taken by Ieyasu by siege … Lady Yodo & Regent Hideyori = Suicide. Jun 27 Chinese Language in Liturgy = Papal Approval. Jul 7 Cahtolic Church in France = Voted to publish Council of Trent’s decrees. Aug 30 “Buke Sho-Hatto” by Sūden (Xi). Sep 7 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 22 Solar Eclipse. Oct 6 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 10 “Solet Circumspecta.” Rev St Alban Bartholomew Roe = Arresetd & Banished. Rev St Ambrose Edward Barlow (Barberi) = Benedictine. Anne of Austria & King Louis XIII of France = Wed. Bartolomeo Schidone (painter) = Died. Cherubino Alberti (painter) = Died. “Don Quixote Man of La Mancha” (Book II) by Miguel de Saavedra Cervantes. Edo Period = Began in Japan. Fort Orange = founded. Franciscans @ Tadroussac. Gaspard Dughet (painter) = Born. Archbishop George Abbot of Canterbury = Forbade binding or selling bibles without the Apocrypha. Giovanni Pietro Bellori (author, theorist) = Born. Govaert Flinck (painter) = Born. Jesuit Mission @ Vietnam = Established. St John Berchmans @ Jesuit College, Malines. John Biddle (founder) = Born. St John-Francis Regis = Jesuit. Rev Bl John of St Martha = Imprisoned. “Laws of the Military Houses”. Manchus (Northern Chinese Armies) = Established. Palais du Luxembourg, Paris = Founded. St Peter Claver = Ordained. Pieter de Ring (painter) = Born. Salvatore Rosa (painter) = Born. “Shepherds Hunging” by George Wither. Sōshitsu (author, merchant) = Died. Rev Bl Thomas Maxfield = Ordained … & to England. Tokugawa Bakafu = Established. Yeni Valida, Constantinople = Founded.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1616AD Mar 3 Lunar Eclipse.

2,311,292

Mar 5 Galileo Galilei = Censured by Pope Paul V. Mar 17 Solar Eclipse. Jun 1 Shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu of Japan = Died … Succeeded by son, Tokugawa Hidetada. Jul 1 Bl Thomas Maxfield = Martyred. Aug 27 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 11 Solar Eclipse. Sep 19 Archbishop Alessandro Ludovisi = Cardinal. Oct 19 Lay Br St John Charles Marchioni (Charles of Sezze) = Born. Blood Circulation = Discovered by William Harvey. Cannonesses Regular of St Augustine of the Congregation of Our Lady = Papal Approval. Carlo Dolci (painter) = Born. Cornelis Ketel (painter) = Died. Rev St David Lewis = Born. Dutch = Settled in Australia. Eustache Le Sueur (painter) = Born. Ferdinand Bol (painter) = Born. Frans Srancken I (painter) = Died. S Gervais Church, Paris = Founded. Giovanni Bernardo Carboni (painter) = Born. Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (painter) = Born. Bishop Gregory Lo of China = Born. Hendrik Goltzius (painter) = Died. Handa Masanobu (merchant) = Died. Isaak Luttichuys (painter) = Born. Jacob de Villers (painter) = Born. Jean Baptiste Mola (painter) = Born. Johann Fabricius (astronomer) = Died. Johann Jakob Froberter (composer) = Born. John Berchmans = Jesuit Novice. Bl John Thules, Bl Roger Wrenno & Bl Thomas Atkinson = Martyred. Professor John Wallis (mathematician) = Born. Jusepe (José) de Ribera @ Naples. Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici = Born. Martyrs of Gorkum = Remains to Brussels. Rev Matteo Ricci (explorer, missionary) = Died. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (dramatist, novelist, poet) = Died. Miksui Sokubei Takatoshi = Founded business on sake & soy sauce. Orazio Borgiani (painter) = Died. Pará = Founded. Peace = Between King Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy & King Philip III of Spain. Pocahontas (Rebecca), John Rolfe, Sir Thomas Dale & Uttamatomac = To London, England. Queen’s House, Greenwich = Founded. Bl Sebastian Montánol = Martyred. Teatro Farnese, Parma = Founded. Bl Thomas Tunstal = Martyred. “Treatise on the Love of God” by Bishop St Francis de Sales. Vincenzo Scamozzi (architect) = Died. Sir Bl William Howard (Baron Stafford) = Born. William Schouten = Sailed past Cape Horn. William Shakespeare (dramatist, playwrite, poet) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1617AD Feb 6 Solar Eclipse.

2,311,658

Feb 20 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 7 Solar Eclipse.


Mar 21 Pocahontas (Rebecca Rolfe) = Died. May 22 Rev St John Baptist Machado, Rev Peter Cuerva & Companion = Martyred @ Japan. Jun 1 Rev Bl Alphonsus Nararrete = Martyred @ Japan. Jun 1 Vicar Provincial Bl Ferdinand Ayala = Martyred @ Japan. Aug 1 Solar Eclipse. Aug 16 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 24 St Rose of Lima = Died. Oct 1 Bl Andrew Sushinda = Martyred @ Japan. Oct 31 Lay Br St Alphonsus Rodriguez = Died. Dec 8 Confraternities of Charity = Founded by St Vincent de Paul. Dec 15 Mother Bl Mary Victoria Fornari-Strata = Died. Bl Ambrose (Edward) Barrow = Ordained … & to England. “The Anatomy Lesson of Dr van der Meer” by Mierevelt. Bl Apollinarius Franco = Imprisoned in Japan. “The Bride-Bush” by William Whately. Bl Caspar Fisogiro = Martyred @ Japan. Chief Minister Concino Concini of France = Arrested & Executed … Marie d’ Medici = Banished. Dutch = Controlled Garée Senegal. Emanuel de Witte (painter) = Born. Epidemic = Struck Abenakis & Narragansetts & All of New England. Evaristo Baschenis (painter) = Born. Eyre’s Hospital, Salisbury = Founded. Ferdinand = King of Bohemia & Emperor-Elect. Francisco Suárez = Died. Fujiwara Seika (monk, scholar) = Died. Gerard Terborch (painter) = Born. Abbot St Idesbald of Our Lady of the Dunes = Remains Still Incorrupt. “Instructions to My Daughter” by Louyse Bourgeois. Rev Bl James Carvalho = Back to Japan. John de Brébeuf = Jesuit @ Rouen. John Michael Wright (painter) = Born. John Napier (mathematician) = Died. Abbot St Josaphat = Bishop of Vitebsk.

… Archbishop Brolnitsky of Polotsk = Died … Succeeded by St Josaphat. St Leo Tanaka = Martyred @ Japan. Bl Louis Sotelo = Died. Cardinal Bishop Maffeo Barberini of Spoletto = Prefect of Signatura. Michael Dorigny (painter) = Born. Paolo Porpora (painter) = Born. Paraguay = Separated from Argentina. “Shih Phin” by Yu Chün = Written. Shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu = Enshrined @ Nikko, Japan. Treaty of Stolbovo = Russia / Sweden. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1618AD Jan 26 Solar Eclipse.

2,312,023

Feb 9 Lunar Eclipse. May 23 Thirty Years War = Began = Defenestration of Prague = Moravian Revolt from Germany = Re: Bohemian

Independence. Jul 21 Solar Eclipse. Aug 6 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 29 Sir Walter Raleigh = Executed. Nov 4 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Dec 31 Lunar Eclipse. Alebert Klomp (painter) = Born. Rev St Alban Bartholomew Roe = Arrested 2nd time. “An Old Woman Cooking Eggs” by Diego Rodríguez de Silva Y Velázquez = Painted. Anthony van Dyck = Worked under Peter Paul Rubens.


Antonio Carracci (painter) = Died. Aston Hall, Warwickshire = Founded. Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (painter) = Born. British trade companies = Received slave trade monopoly. Christians = Martyred in Japan (1618-1620.) King Ferdinand II of Bohemia = Also King of Hungary. Francesco Cennini de’ Salamandri = Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (at Rome.) Sts Francis de Sales & Vincent de Paul = Worked together. Bl Francis Galvez = Back @ Japan. Giulio Caccini (composer) = Died. Bortzius Geldrop (painter) = Died. Hayashi Gahō = Born. St Henry Morse = Out of Prison. Hishikawa (painter) = Born. Jan Both (painter) = Born. Jan Looten (painter) = Born. Jan Pauwel Gillemans the Elder (painter) = Born. Jan Philips van Thielen (painter) = Born. Johannes Terrentius (astronomer) = To China. St John Berchmans = To Study @ Rome. St John Southworth = Ordained. Kang Hang = Died. Papal Nuncio St Lawrence of Brindisi = Retired. Bl Louis Bertran = To Philippines. St Mariana de Paredes Y Flores (Mariana of Quito, Lily of Quito) = Born. Marie de’ Medici = Returned from exile … Duke of Richelieu = Went into exile. Pagoda Yasaka, Japan = Founded. Paul Imbert = To Timbuktu. Sir Peter Lely (painter) = Born. Pierre Noveliers (painter) = Born. Pieter Verelst (painter) = Born. Pocahontas (Rebecca Rolfe) = Her father died. Polish = Out of Russia. Chief Powhatan (Wahunsonacock) = Died. Rev de Angelis, SJ = To Yezo, Japan. “St Cecilia” by Domenico Zampieri = Painted. “Tung His Yang Khao” by Chang Hsieh = Written. “The Water Carrier of Seville” by Diego Rodríguez de Silva Y Velázquez = Painted. Bl William Southerne = Martyred.

Yamazaki Ansai (philosopher) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1619AD Jan 15 Solar Eclipse.

2,312,388

Jan 29 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 20 198th (45th Holy) Roman Emperor Mathias = Deposed … Succeeded by 199th (46th Holy) Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. Jun 27 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 11 Solar Eclipse. Jul 22 Rev St Lawrence of Brindisi = Died. Jul 30 Parliament (House of Burgesses) = Founded @ Jamestown, Virginia. Nov 10 René Descartes saw 3 dreams, which changed his life … Analytic Geometry began Nov 18 Bl Andrew Tikuan, Bl Cosmas Takuea, Bl Dominic Jorges & Bl Leonard Kimura = Martyred @ Japan. Dec 4 First American Thanksgiving Day Dec 13 Newly-Ordained Rev Bl John Southworth = To England. Dec 21 Lunar Eclipse. Abbot’s Hospital, Guildford = Founded. Abel Grimmer (painter) = Died. African Slaves (Indentured Servants of the Dutch) = Brought to Virginia.


André Félibien des Avaux (author, theorist) = Born. Queen Anne of England (Anne of Denmark) = Died. Bls Anthony Kimura & 10 Companions = Martyred @ Japan.

1. John Ivanango 6. Thomas Kotenda. 2. John Montajana 7. 3. Leo Nakanishi 8. 4. Michael Takeshita 9. 5. Romanus 10.

Antony Le Gras (husband of St Louisa de Marillac) = Died. 85th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Athanasius III (Dabbas) of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Ignatius III (Attiyah.) Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace = Founded. Bl Bartholomew Sheki = Martyred @ Japan. Charles Lebrun (painter, theorist) = Born. “Daigaku yōryaku” (“Epitome of the Great Learning”) = By Fujiwara Seika. Dionisio Cavaert (painter) = Died. Dirck de Quade van Ravesteyn (painter) = Alive. Dulwich School = Founded. King Ferdinand II of Bohemia = Deposed … Succeeded by Frederick V. Fifty Japanese Christians = Martyred. St Francis de Sales @ Paris … Met St Louisa de Marillac … She aided him. Fujiwara Seika = Died. Giuseppe Nuvolone (painter) = Born. Guilliam Gabron (painter) = Born. Hans Lippershy (telescope inventor) = Died. Bl Hippolytus Galantini (visions) = Died. Jakob von Wyl (painter) = Died. Jean Baptiste Colbert = Born. Rev Jeremiah Horrocks (astronomer) = Born. Johann Spilberg (painter) = Born. Johannes Kepler’s 3rd Planetary Motion Law. Bl John Shoun = Martyred @ Japan. Kumazawa Banzan (Rōnin) = Born. Bl Leonard Kimura = Martyred @ Japan. Lodovico Carracci (painter = Died … Succeeded by Guido Reni. Martyrs of Košice: St Marek Krizevcanin, St Stefan Pangracz, St Melichar Grodziecki. Bls Mary Choun, Mary Tokuan & Both Husbands = Martyred @ Japan. Bl Matthias Kosaka ^ Bl Matthias Nakano = Martyred @ Japan. Metropolitan Filaret of Russia = Patriarch. “Mōanjō” (“A Staff for the Blind”) = By Suzuki Shōsan. Mortlake Factory = Founded. Nicholas Hilliard (painter) = Died. Otto Morseus van Schrieck (painter) = Born. Palazzo Durazo-Pallavicini, Genoa = Founded. Bl Philip Powell = Benedictine. Philip S Wouwerman (painter) = Born. Philips de Koninck (painter) = Born. “Psalmen David” by Heinrich Schütz = Written. Richard Burbage (actor) = Died. Sackville College, East Grinstead = Founded. “Taefro Armonico Spirituale” by Giovanni Francesco Anerio = Composed. Visitation Convent, Paris = Founded. Empress Wang (2nd Wife of 151st/145th Emperor Taichang) of China = Died. Willem Kalf (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1620AD Jan 4 Solar Eclipse.

2,312,753

Mar 17 Rev St Jan Sarkander = Martyred.


May 31 Solar Eclipse. Jun 15 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 30 Solar Eclipse. Jul 22 Pilgrims = Left Holland. Sep 6 (16) Pilgrims set out from Plymouth, England by Plymouth Company. Nov 8 Battle of the White Mountain … King Frederick V of Bohemia = Lost to Catholic League under Maximilian of Bavaria. Nov 19 (11) New Plymouth = Founded @ Cape Cod by Pilgrims on “Mayflower” Nov 21 “Mayflower Compact” = Pilgrims’ Constitution. Nov 24 Solar Eclipse. Dec 9 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 11 Pilgrims @ Plymouth Rock. Dec 21 (26) Pilgrims landed … Squanto welcomed them speaking English …they brought convicts & negroe slaves. Abraham van Beyeren (painter) = Born. Abraham Van Cuylenborch (painter) = Born. Adam Elsheimer (painter) = Died. Adriaan Verdoel (painter) = Born. Aelbert Cuyp (painter) = Born. Bl Ambrose Fernandez = Martyred @ Japan. Barent Gael (painter) = Born. Carlo Saraceni (painter) = Died. Rev Carvalho, SJ = To Yezo. St Charles Church Tower, Antwerp = Founded. Christian Converts were forced to recant @ Japan. Cornelis Pietersz Bega (painter) = Born. Dirck Druyf (painter) = Born. Domenico Maria Canuti (painter) = Born. Domenico Robusti (Domenico Tintoretto) = Died. Espanow = Attacked Captain Thomas Dermer’s ship @ Martha’s Vineyard. Etienne Brulé @ Lake Superior (or 1618.) “The Four Evangelists” by Jacob Jordaens = Painted. Guillam Dubois (painter) = Born. Hendrik Dubbels (painter) = Born. Holland = Ruled Formosa (Taiwan.) Ippolito Scarcellino (painter) = Died. Isaac Willaerts (painter) = Born. Jacob Weyer (painter) = Born. Bls James, Mary & Thomas Guengoro = Martyred @ Japan. Jan Jansz van de Velde (painter) = Born. Jan Victors (painter) = Born. John Duvergier Hauranne = Abbot of Saint-Cyran. Rev Bl John Wall = Born. Juan de Zurbaran (painter) = Born. “Judith” by Artemisia Gentileschi = Painted. Patriarch Kyrillos III of Alexandria … Succeeded by Gerassimos I. Governor Louis de Frontenac = Born. Bl Louis Flores = Imprisoned. Maerten Stoop (painter) = Born. Mannerism Art Period … Succeeded by Baroque Period. St Marguerite Bourgeoys (Bourjeoys) = Born. Princess Bl Mary Magdalen Kiota = Martyred @ Japan. Mtthias Weyer (painter) = Born. Archbishop Melitius Smotritsky of Polotsk = Dissident. Newspaper = Printed in Austria. Nicolaes Berchem (painter) = Born. North Church, Amsterdam = Founded. Pope Paul V = Began support of Catholic League. Rev Bl Peter Zuñiga = To Japan. Peyote = Illegal in Spain.


Pierre Puget (painter, sculptor) = Born. Pieter Neeffs the Younger (painter) = Born. “Portrait of Isabella Brand” by Peter Paul Rubens = Painted. Quiryn Gerritsz van Brekelenkam (painter) = Born. Rembrandt = To University of Leiden. Sir Roger Pratt = Born. “Self-Portrait” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. Simon Stevinus (mathematician) = Died. Submarine = Invented by Cornelis Drebbel. Theodore Boeyermans (painter) = Born. 150th/144th Emperor Wanli of China = Died. … Succeeded by son, 151st/145th Emperor Taichang … & Died. … Empress Wang (1st wife of 150th/144th Emperor Wanli) of China = Died. … Emperor Nurhachi of Manchus (Jurchen) = Took NE China. West Church, Amsterdam = Founded. Xing Yunho (astronomer) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1621AD Jan 28 233rd Pope Paul V = Died.

2,313,119

Feb 9 Cardinal Alessandro Ludovisi of Bologna = 234th Pope-Elect Gregory XV. Feb 14 Pope Gregory XV = Consecrated. Feb 17 Miles Standish = Captain in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Mar 21 Samoset = Visited Plymouth Pilgrims. Mar 22 Chief Massasoit & Samoset & Squanto = Visited Plymouth Pilgrims. … Chief Massasoit and Governor John Carver of Plymouth = Signed peace treaty. Mar 31 20th King Philip II of Portugal (54th King Philip III of Spain) = Died. … Succeeded by son, 21st King Philip III of Portugal (55th King Philip IV of Spain.) May 21 Solar Eclipse. Jun 3 Nieue Amsterdam (New York) = Founded. Jun 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 8 Ven. Anne de Xsainctonge = Died. Aug 13 St John Berchmans (miracles) = Died. Sep 17 Cardinal Archbishop St Robert Bellarmine = Died. Sep 24 Nathaniel Butter = “Father of English Journalism”. Nov 13 Solar Eclipse. Nov 15 “Aeterni patris filius” by Pope Gregory XV = Published. Nov 29 Lunar Eclipse. Dec Mother Superioress Bl Alix Le Clercq of Nancy = Resigned. Dec 3 Galileo = Created a telescope. Dec 18 Great Protestation by British House of Commns. Allart Everdingen (painter) = Born. Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder (painter) = Born. “The Anatomy of Melancholy” = by Rev Robert Burton Andrew Marvell (poet) = Born. St Anthony Daniel = Jesuit. Anthony Johnson = To Virginia = Indentured servant. Ascanio Luciani (painter) = Born. Chief Aspinet = Returned lost boy to English. Bl Camillo Costanzo = Back to Japan. Clerks Regular of Religious Schools = Approval … Rev St Joseph Calasanctius (Calasanz) = Superior General. Cotton = In Virginia. Cristofano Allori (painter) = Died. Dutch West Indies Company = Founded. Egbert van der Poel (painter) = Born. Feast of St Joseph = Holy Day of Obligation (?) Flaminio Torre (painter) = Born. Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (painter) = Born.


Gerolamo Bassano (painter) = Died. Hendrik de Keyser = Died. Isaac van Ostade (painter) = Born. J B Weenix (painter) = Born. Jacob Adrianensz Bellevois (painter) = Born. Jacques Courtois (painter) = Born. Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (composer, organist) = Died. Jean de la Fontaine (poet) = Born. John Mason = Received Mariana. The Loggia, Prague = Founded. Ming = Driven out by Nurhachi … Liaoyang = Manchu Capital of China. Narraganset & Wampanoag Plan to expel colonists. “A New Way to Pay Old Bills” by Philip Massinger = Written. Ottavio Rinuccini (librettist) = Died. Paul van Somer I (painter) = Died. Bl Philip powel = Ordained. Pilgrims = Gave Thanksgiving Feast for Wampanoag Indians. “Portrait of One Mr. Brignole” by Anthony van Dyck = Begun. “Rape of Prospero” by Gian 9Giovanni) Lorenzo Bernini = Painted. Thomas Harriot (English mathematician) = Died. Tianqi = 152nd/146th Emperor of China. 187th Patriarch Timothy II of Constantinople...succeeded by Kyrillos I (2nd time). “Vase of Flowers in a Window” by Ambrosius Bosschaert = Painted. Bl Vincent Carvalho = Missionary to Mexico. Sir William Alexander = Changed name of Acadia to Nova Scotia. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1622AD Jan 6 Sacred Congregation for the propagation of the Faith = Founded = Permenantly Erected.

2,313,484

Jan 9 Superioress Bl Alix le Clercq = Died. Feb 8 King James I of England = Dissolved Parliament again. Mar 7 Bl Philip Powell = To England. Mar 12 “Decet Romanum Pontificem” = by Pope Gregory XV. Mar 12 Francis Xavier = Canonized. Mar 12 Ignatius Loyola = Canonized. Mar 12 Isidore the Farmer = Canonized. Mar 12 Rev Philip Neri = Canonized. Mar 12 Teresa of Avila (Teresa of Jesus) = Canonized. Mar 22 Powhatan’s Uprising … Indians attacked all colonies of Virginia … Colonists retaliated. … Opechancanough attacked & killed 347 colonists … John Rolfe = Died. Apr 25 Lunar Eclipse. May 10 Solar Eclipse. May 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 22 “Inscrutabili” = By Pope Gregory XV. Sep 10 Martyrs of Japan:

1. Rev Bl Richard-of-St-Anne 21. Bl Peter Nangashi (Nangaxi) 2. Bl Lucy de Freitas 22. Bl Peter Sanga 3. Rev Bl Charles Spinola 23. Bl Michael Yamiki 4. Rev Bl Sebastian Kimura 24. Bl (father of Michael) Yamiki 5. Bl Isabel Fernandez 25. Bl Thomas Sikuiro (Xiquiro) 6. ‘Little” Ignatius Fernandez 26. Bl Antony 7. Bl Clement Vom 27. Bl (mother of) Antony 8. Bl Leo Satsuma (Satzuma) 28. Bl (son of) Antony 9. Bl Antony Vom 29. Bl Agnes Takea 10. Bl Dominic Shamada (Xamada) 30. Bl Francis Takea 11. Bl Clare Xamada 31. Bl Louis Kawara 12. Bl Mary Tanaura 32. Bl Alphonsus de Mena 13. Bl Mary Tanaca 33. Bl Alexis 14. Bl Paul Tanaca 34. Bl Bartholomew Shikiemon


15. Bl Mr Tacuan 35. Bl Catherine 16. Bl Mary Tocuan 36. Bl Damien Yamiki 17. Bl Mr Xum 37. Bl Dominic of the Holy Rosary 18. Bl Mary Xum 38. Bl Dominic Ongata 19. Bl Antony Sanga 39. Bl Francis de Morales 20. Bl Mary (Magdalen) Sanga 40. Bl John Kingoku

Sep 12 Martyrs of Japan: 1. Bl Apollinarus Franco 5. 2. Peter-Paul-of-St-Clare 6. 3. Francis-of-St Boniventure 7. 4. Dominic of Fiunga 8.

Sep 15ff Martyrs of Japan: 1. Bl Camillo Costanzo 4. Bl Francis Taquea (Takea) 2. Bl Augustine Ota 5. Bl Peter Ikiemon (Kikiemon 3. Bl Caspar Cotenda (Kotenda) (Sep 16) 6. Bl Bartholomew

Oct Paris = Archbishopric. Oct 19 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 1 Martyrs of Japan:

1. Rev Bl Paul Navarro 3. 2. Peter Onizuko 4.

Nov 3 Solar Eclipse. Nov-Dec Squanto (Tisquantum) = Died. Dec 28 Bishop St Francis de Sales of Genoa = Died … & Blessed. Adam Pynacker (painter) = Born. Bl Ambrose of Siena = Cult Confirmed. St Andrew Bobola = Ordained Jesuit. “Apollo and Daphne” = Begun by Gianlorenzo Bernini. Chief Aspinet = Gave food to starving British. Aurelio Lomi (painter) = Died. Battle of Rochst … Count Tilly won against Protestants. Battle of Wimpfen … Count Tilly won against Protestants. Bernardo Cavallino (painter) = Born. Carel Pietersz (Carel Fabritius) (painter) = Born. Diego Rodríguez de Silva Y Velázquez @ Madrid. Dutch = To China. “Egalité des homes et des femmes” = by Marie de Gournay. Ref Edmund Arrowsmith = Arrested. St Fidelis of Sigmaringen (Mark Rey) = Martyred. Gerrit Lundens (painter) = Born. Henry Sevile (English scholar) = Died. Hugh May = Born. Rev James Schreck (Terrentius) & Rev Schall von Bell = Missionaries to China. Jan Abrahamsz Beerstraten (painter) = Born. Jean Baptiste Molière (author, dramatist) = Born. Johannes Lingelbuch (painter) = Born. St John de Brébeuf = Ordained. Karel Dujardin (painter) = Born. Leandro Bassano (painter) = Died. King Louis XIV of France = Took Avignon. Bl Louis Sasanda = Ordained. Rev Bl Louis Sotelo = To Rome & to Japan. Luigi Caetani = Latin Patriarch of Antioch (1st known by name since 1292.) Parliament = Dissolved again by King James I of England. Paul V = 188th Patriarch of Constantinople (in addition to Kyrillos I). Pieter Boel (painter) = Born. Piscataqua River Colony = Founded by John Mason & Sir Ferdinand Georges. Raffaello Schiaminossi (painter) = Died. Spain took Valtelline Pass … France/Spain war began. Thomas van Apshoven (painter) = Born.


Rev St Vincent de Paul = Mission for Convicts. Rōnin Yamaga Sokō (author, philosopher, poet, scholar) = Born. “Year of the Great Martyrdom” … Japanese persecution of Christians increased.

… Retired Shōgun Hidetada = Ordered 55 Christian Martyrdoms @ Nagasaki. …More names of martyrs not listed above: 1. Bl Angelus Orsucci 18. Bl Joseph of St Hyacinth 2. Bl Anthony Kiun 19. Bl Lawrence Rokuyemon 3. Bl Clement Kingemon 20. Bl Louis Flores 4. Bl Dominic Nakano 21. Bl Leo Suchiemon 5. Bl Andrew 22. Rev Bl Peter Zuñiga 6. Bl Francis Chakichi 23. Bl Mark Shineiemon 7. Bl Lucy 24. Bl Bartholomew Laurel 8. Bl Gundislavus Fusai 25. Bl Michael Diaz 9. Bl Hyacinth Orfanel 26. Bl Matthias of Arima 10. Bl Ignatius Jorjes 27. Bl Michael Shumpo 11. Bl (mother of Ignatius Jorjes 28. Bl Paul Sanchiki 12. Bl James Denshi 29. Bl Paul Nangashi 13. Bl Captain Joachim Firayama-Diz 30. Bl Peter of Avila 14. Bl Crew of Captain Joachim Firayama-Diz 31. Bl Thecla nangashi 15. Bl John Inamura 32. Bl Thomas Akafuji 16. Bl John Tamaki 33. Bl Thomas Koyanangi 17. Bl John of Korea 34. Bl Thomas of the Holy Rosary

35. Bl Thomas Zumarraga B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1623AD Feb King Maximilian I of Bavaria = Received Palatine area.

2,313,849

Apr 15 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 29 Solar Eclipse. Jun 19 St Blaise Pascal (mathematician, philosopher) = Born. Jul 8 234th Pope Gregory XV = Died. Aug 6 Cardinal Bishop Maffeo Barberini of Spoleto (of Florence) = 235th Pope-Elect Urban VIII Sep 29 Pope Urban VIII = Consecrated. Oct 8 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 23 Solar Eclipse. Nov 12 Archbishop St Josaphat of Polotsk = Martyred @ Lithuania. Dec 4 Bl Jerome de Angelis & Bl Simon Yempo & Companions = Martyred @ Japan… & Bl Francis Galvez. Rev St Alban Bartholomew Roe = Back from banishment. Alumbrades = Were condemned by the Inquisition. St Bruno was added to the Roman Calendar. Prince Charles Stuart of Wales = Asked for hand of Infanta Maria of Spain. Christian Luyks (painter) = Born. “Claudio Monteverdi” by Domenico Fetti = Painted. Rev Bl Didacus Carvalho = Imprisoned in Japan. Rev St Dominic Ibáñez de Enriquicia, OP = To Japan. Dutch = Took Bahai. Rev St Edmund Arrowsmith = Jesuit. English = Took St Kitts & Nevis. Filippo Lauri (painter) = Born. Francesco Brizio (painter) = Died. Bl Francis of jesus Ortega = Missionary to Japan. Frederick van Valkenborch (painter) = Died. Giacinto Brandi (painter) = Born. Gilles Neyts (painter) = Born. Girolamo Campagna (artist) = Died. Gopuram, Madura = Founded. Hendrik Mommers (painter) = Born. St Henry Morse = Ordained. Hieronymus Francken II (painter) = Died.


John Eudes = Joined Congregation of the Oratory of France. Jurgen Ovens (painter) = Born. 186th Patriarch Kyrillos I of Constantinople...succeed by Anthimos II...succeeded by Kyrillos I (3rd time). Lambert Doomer (painter) = Born. Massacre of Amboina … Dutch killed English. Massasoit received word some Wampanoags were going to attack English. Matheus van Helmont (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Michael Carvalho = To Japan. Recollect Father Nicholas Viel = To Canada. Nicolo Stanchi (painter) = Born. Princess Nzinga (Dona Anã de Souza) = Queen of Ndongo, Angola & Baptized. Fra Paolo Sarpi (theologian) = Died. St Peter Fournier = Abbot @ Lunéville. Pieter Laurensz van Anslo (painter) = Born. Pieter Wouwerman (painter) = Born. Safavids = Took Baghdad from Ottomans. Abbot Stephen Harding of Clairvaux = Canonized. Shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada of Japan = Abdicated (Retired) … Succeeded by son, Tokugawa iemitsu. Thomas Weelkes (composer)= Died. Bl Vincent Carvalho = Missionary to Japan William Byrd (composer, organist) = Died. William Camden = Died. Zeeman (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1624AD Feb 15-22 Bls Rev Didacus Carvalho & 60 Companions (Rev James Carvalho on Feb 24) = Martyred @ Japan.

2,314,214

Mar 19 Solar Eclipse. Apr Emilio Altieri = Ordained. Apr 3 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 17 Solar Eclipse. Aug 25 Bls Louis Baba, Louis Sasanda, Louis Sotelo, Rev Michael Carvalho & Peter Vasquez =Martyred @ Japan. Sep 12 Solar Eclipse. Sep 26 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 12 Solar Eclipse. Shaykh Aḥmad Sirhindī = Died. Angelus Silesius (mystic) = Born. “Apollo and Daphne” = Finished by Gianlorenzo Bernini. Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis Richelieu = Chief Minister of France. Bernhard Keil (painter) = Born. Rev St Charles Garnier = Jesuit. Christiania (Kristiania) (Future- Oslo) = Founded. “The Concert” by Gerrit von Horthorst = Painted. Coxinga (Chinese-Japanese) = Born. Dutch = Took Bahai, Pernambuco & Olinda. Dutch = To Burlington Island. Rev St Edmund Arrowsmith = Jesuit. England / France = Alliance against Spain. England claimed Virginia as an Independent Royal Province. 1st English Patent = Given. Gaspar de Witte (painter) = Born. “General Historie of Virginia” by Captain John Smith = Written. George Fox (founder, Quaker) = Born. Giacomo Farelli (painter) = Born. Guarino Guarini = Born. Rev Bl Henry Morse = To England again & back to prison. Hieronymus Janssens (painter) = Born. Hôtel de Sully, Paris = Founded. St Isaac Jogues = Jesuit.


Jakob Bartsch (astronomer) = listed 3 more star constellations. Jakob Boehme = Died. Jan Peeters (painter) = Born. Jan van de Capelle (painter) = Born. Japanese Persecution of Christians = Subsided. Jean Baptiste de Saive (painter) = Died. John Phillip = Testified in Jamestown, VA against a white man. John Sobieski = Born. Bl John Southworth @ Belgium. Lazzaro Baldi (painter) = Born. Luzon Missionaries = To Japan. Michiel Sweerts (painter) = Born. New Netherland, NY = Founded. Nicolas Loir (painter) = Born. Nizhnii Novgorod’s annual trade fair began. Queen Nzinga = Founded Kingdom of Matamba. Osias Beert I (painter) = Born. Palais Royal = Built. Pieter Stevens (painter) = Died. Plague @ Palermo = Stopped when remains of St Rosalia were processed through the streets. … St Rosalia = Patron of Palermo. San Francisco Javier College, Bolivia = Founded. Scipione Compagno (painter) = Born. St Simón de Rojas, OSS = Died. Six Confucian Martyrs = Died. Spanish = To Uruguay. Spanish = Were expelled from Japan. Submarine = Built by Cornelius van Drebbel. Bl Thomas Holland = Ordained. Uprising in Mexico City. William Tucker (Virginia) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1625AD Mar 5 King James VI of Scotland (45th King James I of England) = Died.

2,314,580

Mar 8 Solar Eclipse. Mar 27 Charles I (son of James) = 46th King of England & King of Scotland. Mar 24 Lunar Eclipse. Apr Bl Agathangelo (Agathangelus) Noury of Vendôme = Ordained. Apr 10 St Michael of the Saints = Died. Apr 30 Bl Benedict of Urbino = Died. Jun Countess of Joigny = Died. Aug 1 British Parliament = Fled Black Plague & moved to Oxford. Sep 1 Solar Eclipse. Sep 16 Lunar Eclipse. Nov Sofonisba Anguissola (painter) = Died. Abraham hondius (painter) = Born. Adriaen Cornelisz Beeldmaker (painter) = Born. Shaikh Aḥmad Sirhindī. Rev St Alban Bartholomew Roe = Arrested 3rd time (for 17 years this time.) Andrea Guarneri (violin maker) = Born. Antony le Gras = Died … St Louise de Marillac met St Vincent de Paul. British & French = To San Cristóbal. … Buccaneers then stole Spanish cattle from Santo Domingo. “Bul Run on the Campo San Polo” by Joseph heintz the Younger = Painted. “Cantiones Sacrae” by Heinrich Schütz = Composed. “The Card Sharp and the Ace of Diamonds” by Georges de la Tour = Painted. Carlo Maratta (painter) = Born. King Charles I of England & Scotland & Princess Henrietta Maria of France = Wed.


King Charles I of England = Dissolved English Parliament. King Christian IV of Denmark = Entered 30 Years’ War. Church @ Mindelheim = Founded. Congregation of the Mission (Collège des Bons Enfants) (Lazarists, Vincentians) = Bounded by St Vincent

de Paul. Cosismo Ulivelli (painter) = Born. Dutch = Expelled from Bahai. Queen Elizabeth of Portugal = Canonized. Ferdinand III = King of Hungary. Gilles van Tilborch (painter) = Born. Giovanni Domenico Cassini (astronomer) = Born. Girolamo Campagna (sculptor) = Died. Giulio Cesare Procaccini (painter) = Died. Cardinal Bishop St Gregory Barbarigo of Padua = Born. Guglielmo Caccia (painter) = Died. Harmensz van Rijn Rembrandt = Back @ Leiden. Bl Ines (Josepha of Beniganim) = Born. Jacobean Period, England … Succeeded by Stuart Period. Jan Bruegel (Brueghel) the Elder (painter) = Died. Jan Gabrielsz Sonje (painter) = Born. Jan Steen (painter) = Born. St John Eudes = Ordained. St John Kemble = Ordained. St Joseph of Cupertino = Franciscan Novice. Jubilee Year (Holy Year.) “Judith and Her Maidservant with Head of Holofernes” by Artemisia Gentileschi = Painted. Bl Julian Maunoir = Jesuit. Lumber Mill @ Jamestown. “Marie de’ Medici” by Peter Paul Reubens = painted. Count Maurice of Nassau = Died. Orlando Gibbons (composer, organist) = Died. Sts Paul and Louis Church, Paris = Founded. St Patricia = A patron of Naples. Paulus Potter (painter) = Born. “Pilgrims” by Purchas = Written. Plague @ Normandy. “Portrait of One Mr. Brignole” by Anthony van Dyck = Finished. “The Procuress” by Gerrit van Honthorst = Painted. Bls Simon & Mrs Kiota & Bls Thomas ^ Mrs Gengoro & Son = Martyred @ Japan. Spanish Traders = Not allowed in Japan. “The Stoning of St Stephen” by Rembrandt = Painted. Tommaso Salini (painter) = Died. Valerio Castello (painter) = Born. Rev Vial & Companion = Murdered @ Quebec … … Revs Ennemond Masse, John de Brébeuf ^ Charles Lalemant = Missionaries to Quebec. Wannalancet = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1626AD Feb 11 Lunar Eclipse.

2,314,945

Feb 20 John Dowland (composer, lutenist) = Died. Feb 26 Solar Eclipse. Mar 19 Br St Pedro de San José de Betancurt = Born. Jun 20 Bl Francis Pachfeo & 8 Companions = Martyred.

1. Bl Balthasar de Torres. 5. Bl Michael Tozo. 2. Bl Caspar Sadamazu. 6. Bl Paul Shinsuki (Xinsuki). 3. Bl John Baptist Zola. 7. Bl Peter Rinshei (Rinxei). 4. Bl John Kinsaco. 8. Bl Vincent Caun (Kaun.

Jul (New) St Peter’s Basilica = Commissioned.


Jul 12 Bl Mancius Araki = Martyred … & Remains = Burned. Aug 7 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 21 Solar Eclipse. Sep 6 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 18 (New) St Peters Basilica = Consecrated Adriaen de Vries (sculptor) = Died. Adriaen Lucasz Fonteyne (painter) = Born. Alphonsus Rodriquez = Venerable. Bl Anne of St Bartholomew (miracles, mystic) = Died. Antiveduto Grammatica (painter) = Died. Battle of Dessau = Catholic Von Wallenstein won against Protestants. Battle of Lutter = King Christian IV of Denmark lost. Bl Bernard of Offida = Capuchin. Blickling Hall, Norfolk = Founded. Bls Catherine & John Tanaka = Martyred. Châ of Balleroy = Founded. “Christ Driving the Money-Changers from the Temple” by Rembrandt = Painted. Queen Christina of Sweden = Born. Cristofero Roncalli (painter) = Died. Elizabeth of Portugal (Isabella of Portugal) = Canonized. Enea Talpino (painter) = Died. Sir Francis Bacon (Lord Verulam) (essayist, philosopher) = Died. French = Lived on Madagascar. Giambattista Pamfili = Papal Nuncio to Spain. “The Gypsy Girl” by Frans Hals = Painted. Rev St Henry Morse = Jesuit. Ibrāhīm Rauza, Bijapur = Founded. Jacob Esselens (painter) = Born. Jan van Kessel I (painter) = Born. Jan Steen (painter) = Born. Jasper van der Laanen (painter) = Died. Johannes Bouman (painter) = Died. John Aubrey = Born. Bls John, Michael & 3 other Tomaki’s = Martyred. Bls John Naisen, Louis Naisen & Monica Naisen = Martyred. Bl John Tanaka = Martyred. Justus Verwer (painter) = Born. Latin Patriarch Luigi Caetani of Antioch

… Succeeded by Giovanni Battista Pamphili (Future-Pope Innocent X.) Louis Couperin = Born. Bl Matthias Araki = Martyred. New Amsterdam = Founded by Dutch. Cardinal Odoardo Farnese = Died. Paul Bril (painter) = Died. Peter Minuit = Bought Manhattan Island from Canarsie Indians … New York, NY = Founded. Bl Peter Araki Kobioje = Martyred. Potosi = Destroyed by flood from broken dam. Sabbatai Sevi (illuminationist) = Born. Salomon de Brosse = Died. “The Story of Balaam’s Ass” = Painted by Rembrandt. Thomas Francken (painter) = Died. Vincenzo Tamagni (painter) = Died. Visitation Order = Papal Approva. Wenceslaus Kirwitzer = Died. Willem van Aelst (painter) = Died. York Water-Gate, London = Founded. “Yuan Ching Shuo” by Adem Schall von Bell = Published.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1627AD Jan 31 Lunar Eclipse.

2,315,310

Feb 16 Solar Eclipse. Jul 28 Lunar Eclipse. Aug Giambattista Pamfili = Cardinal. Aug 11 Solar Eclipse. Aug 17 Bl Anthony of St Francis, Bl Francis of St Mary, Bl Gaius Sheymon & St Bartholomew Laurel = Martyred. Sep 6 Bl Thomas Tsughi (Tzugi) & Companions = Martyred. 1. Bl Louis Maki Oct Mughal Emperor Jahangir = Died … Succeeded next year by son, Shah Jahan. Abraham Willemsens (painter) = Alive. Rev Bl Alban Bartholomew Roe = Imprisoned again. Count Albrecht von Wallenstein & Count de Tilly = Ruled Germany. Rev Alexander of Rhodes’ Mission @ Vietnam. Anthony Dainan = Blessed. “The Apostle Paul in Prison” by Rembrandt = Painted. (New) Bohemian Constitution. British = To Barbados. Bls Caspar & Mary Vaz = martyred. Celse-Bénigne = Died in Battle (sonof St Jane Frances de Chantal) … Madame de Sévigné = Widowed. Church @ Innsbruck = Founded. Church @ Vienna = Founded. College of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, Rome = Founded. Collegio Urbano = Founded by Pope Urban VIII. Cosmas Takeya = Blessed. Daniel Schellincks (painter) = Born. Domenico Piola the Elder (painter) = Born. Rev Emilio Altieri = Bishop of Camerino. King Ferdinand III of Hungary = King of Bohemia. “The Flight into Egypt” by Rembrandt = Painted. Bl Frances Bizzocca = Martyred @ Japan. Bl Francis Kuloi = Martyred. Bl Francis Kurobioye = Martyred. Bl Gaius of Korea = Martyred. Giovanni Battista Ricci da Novara (painter) = Died. Emperor Go-Mizuno’s right to appoint royal positions was ursurped by the Bakufu. Hendrick van der Burgh (painter) = Born. Hendrik Verschuring (painter) = Born. Rev St Henry Morse = To Flanders to Exile. Itō Jinsai (merchant, scholar) = Born. Jacob van der Ulft (painter) = Born. Jan de Bray (painter) = Born. Jan Siberechts (painter) = Born. Bl John Maik = Martyred. John Ray (systematist) = Born. Rev Bl John Southworth = Imprisoned. Bl Luke Kiemon = Martyred. Bl Martin Gomez = Martyred. Matthias Vithoos (painter) = Born. Bl Michael Kiraiemon = Martyred. Archbishop St Norbert of Magdeburt = Remains to Strahov Abbey, Bohemia. Onorio Marinari (painter) = Born. Philip Augustyn Immenraedt (painter) = Born. Pietro Ottoboni = Doctorate. Cardinal Richelieu = Laid Siege of La Rochelle … King Charles I of England came to aid of Huguenots. Robert Boyle = Born. Rudolphine Tables by Johannes Kepler = Published (based on work of Tycho Brahe.)


Samuel de Champlain = Governor of New France. Samuel van Hoogstraten (painter) = Born. Bl Thomas Vinyemon = Martyred. 152nd/146th Emperor Tianqi of China = Died. Willem Schellinks (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1628AD Jan 6 Solar Eclipse.

2,315,675

Jan 20 Lunar Eclipse. May 5 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Jul 1 Solar Eclipse. Jul 16 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 29 Bl Richard Herst = Martyred W England. Sep 8 Bls Anthony of Tuy & Companions = Martyred.

1. Dominic Tamaki 10. Paul Aybara 2-6 John Tamaki & 4 Sons 11-13 Louise of Omura & Husband & Daughter 7-9 Louis Nifaki & 2 Sons 14. Dominic Sastellet 15. Thomas of St Hyacinth

Sep 26 Bl Dominic Shibioga = Martyred. Nov 15 Rev Bl Alonso Rodriguez & Rev Bl Roque Gonzalez = Martyrs of Paraguay. Nov 17 Rev Bl Juan de Castillo = Martyr of Paraguay. Dec 25 Solar Eclipse. Adriaen Verboom (painter) = Born. Bl Anthony of St Dominic = Martyred. Baldassare Longhena = Commissioned to build Ca’ Pesaro. Barend Graat (painter) = Born. Bubonic Plague @ Lyons. Carlo Cignani (painter) = Born. Charles Pérrault (writer) = Born. Chongzhen = 153rd/147th Emperor of China.

Constantyn Huygens the younger (painter) = Born. Denis van Alsloot (painter) = Died. Dīwān-I-‘Am, Agra Fort = Founded. Bl Dominic of Nagasaki = Martyred. “The Duet” by Hendrick Terbrugghen = Painted. Duke of Buckingham = Assassinated. Rev Bl Edmund Arrowsmith = Martyred.

… Rev Bl Edward (Ambrose) Barrow ministered to him & saw vision of him “The Fortune Teller” by Valentin de Boulogne = Painted. Francesco Ribalta (apinter) = Died. François Girardon (sculptor) = Born. Hans Troschel (painter) = Died. Jacob Gerritz van Bemmel (painter) = Born. Jacob Isaacksz van Ruisdael (painter = Born (or 1629.) Jacob van Ruisdael (Ruysdael) (painter = Born. Jacopo Negreti (Jacopo Palma I) (Giovane) (painter) = Died. Shah Jahān = Great Mughal of Baber Dynasty. Bl James Fayashida = Martyred. Jan de Bisschop (painter) = Born. Jan Pieter Brueghel (painter) = Born. Jan Vermeer of Haarlem the Elder (painter) = Born. Jean-Henri d’Anglebert (composer) = Born. Rev St Jerome de Torres (Jerome of the Cross) = Back @ Japan. Jesuit Missions in Brazil were destroyed by Bandeirantes.

John Bull (composer) = Died. John Bunyan (writer) = Born. St John Francis Regis @ Toulouse. St Joseph of Cupertino = Ordained.


Bl Lawrence Jamada = Martyred. Bl Leo Kombiogi = Martyred. Bl Mathew Alvarez = Martyred. Bl Michael Fimonaya = Martyred. Bl Michael Jamada = Martyred. Bl Michael Nakashima = Martyred. Noel-Nicolas Coyel (painter) = Died.

Palazzo Barberini, Rome = Founded. Bl Paul Fimonaya = Martyred. Peter Candid (painter) = Died. Peter Nolasco (founder) = Canonized.

“Petition of Right” by Parliament … King Charles I of England = Agreed to it. “Presentation in the Temple” = By Rembrandt. Remigio Cantagallina (painter) = Died. René Descartes = Brought out of a slump by Cardinals De Gragné & De Berulle. “Rest of the Flight into Egypt” by Orazio Gentileschi = Painted (or 1637.) Cardinal Richelieu = Subdued Huguenots. Bl Romanus Aybara = Martyred. St Roque González de Santa Cruz = Died. Sa ‘did Dynasty = Ended in Morocco. “Samson and Delilah” by Rembrandt = Painted. “Self-Portrait” by Rembrandt = Painted. Bl Susanna = Martyred. Theodorus Cornelisz van der Schuer (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Thomas Reynolds = Imprisoned @ England. Retired-Shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada of Japan = Again martyred Christians. Tokugawa Mitsukuni (author) = Born. “Two Soldiers Disputing” by Rembrandt = Painted. William Harvey = Showed how blood circulates.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1629AD Jan 9 Lunar Eclipse.

2,316,041

Jun 21 Solar Eclipse. Jul 5 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 1 Archbishop Bl Oliver Plunkett of Armagh = Born. Nov 15 Bethlen Gábar of Transylvania = Died. Nov 30 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 14 Solar Eclipse. Dec 30 Lunar Eclipse. Bishop Andrew Corsini of Fiesole = Canonized. Rev Bl Anthony Ixida = Imprisoned @ Japan. “Barcaccia” = By Pietro Bernini. Barranquila = Founded. Bl Bartholomew Gutierrez = Arrested @ Japan. Bartolomeo Cesi (painter) = Died. Bernardo Castello = Died. British = Took Quebec … John de Brebeuf & other Jesuits were expelled. Camillo Procaccini (painter) = Died. Carlo Maderna = Died. Carolina Grant by King Charles I of England. Charleston, MA = Founded. Christian Huygens (astronomer, inventor, mathematician, pendulum clock maker, physicist) = Born. Claes van Beresteyn (painter) = Born. Congregation of Our Savior = Founded by Abbot St Peter Fourier. David Klocker van Ehrenstrahl (painter) = Born. “David Playing the Harp Before Saul” by Rembrandt = Painted. David Vinckeboons (painter) = Died. Edict of Restitution by Emperor Ferdinand II.


Fabio Chigi = Papal Vice-Legate of Ferrara. Gabriel Metsu (painter) = Born. Latin Patriarch Giovanni Battista Pamphili of Antioch … Succeeded by Cesare Monti. Emperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan = Abdicated. King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden = Won against Poland. Hendrick de Clerck (painter) = Died. Hendrick Terbruggnen (painter) = Born. Heribert Rossweyde (suggested compilation of saints’ lives) = Died. Jan de Duyts (painter) = Born. Jan Hackaert (painter) = Born. Jan Liss (painter) = Died. “Jolly Toper” by Judith Leyster. Juan Fernandez Labrador (painter) = Alive. “Judas and the Thirty Pieces of Silver” by Rembrandt = Painted. Lorenzo Pasinelli (painter) = Born. Bls Louis Bertran, Mancius of the Holy Cross & Peter of the Holy Mother of God = Martyred @ Japan. Bl Marie of the Incarnation Martin (Marie Guyard) = Ursuline Sister. Massachusetts Colony = Patented. “An Old Woman Reading” by Rembrandt = Painted. Otto van Veen (painter) = Died. Parliament = Dissolved by King Charles I of England (SEE 1640.) Peeter van Bredael (painter) = Born. Bl Peter Wright = Jesuit.

S Pierre Church, Ghent = Founded. Pierre Fermat’s maxima & minima method. Pieter de Hooch (painter) = Born.

Pietro Bernini (sculptor) = Died. Plague (1629-1930.) Salem, MA = Founded.

Santokusho” (“Notes of the Three Virtues”) = By Hayashi Razan. Rev Bl Sebastian Valfré = Born. “The Serenade” by Judith Leyster. “Shunkanshō” (“Spring Mirror Notes”) = By Hayashi Razan. Slaves = In Connecticut. Stoke Bruerne Park, Northants = Founded. Treaty of Lübeck … King Christian IV of Denmark = Out of 30 Years Yar.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1630AD Feb 22 Indians showed pilgrims how to make popcorn.

2,316,406

Apr England/France Peace Treaty. May 26 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 10 Solar Eclipse. Sep 16 Puritan John Winthrop = Helped found Boston, MA (was: Shawmut) … Massachusetts protects run-away slaves from abusive owners by law. Nov England/Spain Peace Treaty. Nov 15 Johannes Kepler (astronomer) = Died. Nov 19 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 4 Solar Eclipse. Alessandro Maganza (painter) = Died. Rev St Andrew Bobola = Jesuit Superior @ Bobrinsk. Anthonie van Borssom (painter) = Died. Anthony Daniel = Ordained. Bls Anthony Gonzalez, Lawrence Ruiz, Lazarus, Michael Aozaraza, Vincent Shiwozuka & William

Cowtet = Martyred @ Japan. Antonio Tempesta (painter) = Died. “At the Greengrocq” by Louise Mouillon. Bubonic Plague in Venice. Canonchet = Born.


Capuchins @ Cairo. Carolina = Patented. “Carousing Couple” by Judith Leyster. Cesare Pollini (painter) = Died. King Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy = Died. Chevening Place, Kent = Founded. 1st Christian = Martyred @ Vietnam … Rev Alexander de Rhodes = Exiled. Claudio Coello (painter) = Born. Cornelis Droochsloot (painter) = Born. Daniel Crespi (painter) = Died. “Echo and Narcissus” by Nicolas Poussin = Painted. England / France-Spain Peace. English = To Massachusetts. English Fort = On Amazon River. Esaias van de Velde (painter) = Died. Prince Federico Cesi (painter) = Died. Francisco Meneses Osorio (painter) = Born. St Gabriel Lalemont = Jesuit. George Rákóczi = Ruled Transylvania. Giacomo (Filippo) Parodi = Born. Gillis Rombouts (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista della Rovere (painter) = Died. Emperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan … Succeeded by Empress Myōshō. “The Good Samaritan” by Rembrandt = Painted. King Gusdavus Adolphus of Sweden = Entered 30 Years’ War. Gysbert van Glabbeeck (painter) = Alive. Hendrik Goudt (painter) = Died. Huron Indians have Epidemics. “The Impression of the Poet” by Nicolas Poussin = Painted. Dr Isaac Barrow (mathematician, theologian) = Born. Isaak Palingh (painter) = Born. Jacob Salomonsz van Ruysdael (painter) = Born. Jan Coelenbier (painter) = Born. Jan Van Rossum (painter) = Born. Jan Wynants (painter) = Born. Job Adriaensz Berckheyde (painter) = Born. Johann Georg Hinz (painter) = Born. Johann Hermann Shcein (composer) = Died. Bl John Kokumbuko = Martyred. Josefa de Ayala (painter) = Born. Juan Antonio de Frias y Escalanti (painter) = Died. Kaibara Ekken (philosopher, physician) = Born. Karl Andreas Ruthart (painter) = Born. Klaes Molenaer (painter) = Born. 186th Patriarch Kyrillos I of Constantinople...succeeded by Isaac...succeeded by Kyrillos I (4th time). Bl Lawrence Shizu = Martyred. Lieve Verschuier (painter) = Born. Lodewyck Vay (painter) = Born. Lorenz Strauch (painter) = Died. Madokawando = Born. Bl Mancius Shissoiemon = Martyred. Bls Mancius of St Thomas, Thomas Zumarraga ^ Companions = Martyred. Marcantonio Bassetti (painter) = Died. Marino Ghetaldi wrote math text book. “The Martyrdom of St Bartholomew” by José (Juseppe) de Ribera = Painted. Matthew Locke (composer) = Born. Mercedarian Monastery, Quito = Founded. Bl Michael Kinochi = Martyred. Meiffren Conte (painter) = Born.


Monterrey Cathedral, Mexico = Founded. Murad IV & Turks = Took Hamadan. Nicolas Baullery (painter) = Died. Noel Chabanel = Jesuit. “An Old Man in a Fur Hat” by Rembrandt = Painted. Ottavio Leoni (painter) = Died. Palais de Luxembourg = Finished. Paul Vrademan de Vries (painter) = Died. Pernambuco = Taken by Dutch. Bl Peter Kufioji = Martyred. Peter Paul Rubens = Knighted. Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten (painter) = Born. Plague @ Florence … & @ Venice. Popé = Born. Quinapen = Born. Quinine. “The Raising of Lazarus” by Rembrandt = Painted. “Roman Martyrology” = Revised Edition. Salomone Rossi (composer) = Died. “Self-Portrait as a Young Man” by Rembrandt = Painted. “Shepherds of Arcady” by Nicolas Poussin. Simon Johannes van Douw (painter) = Born. “Standing Cavalier” by Judith Leyster. Tāj Mahal, Agra, India = Founded (OR 1631). Bl Thomas Kufioji = Martyred. “Violinist With a Skul” by Judith Leyster. Wilhelm von Bemmel (painter) = Born. Wilhelm fon Ehrenberg (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1631AD Jan 13 France = Entered Hapsburgs’ War.

2.316,771

Feb 5 Roger Williams (Rhode Island Minister) = To Boston, MA. May 1 Solar Eclipse. May 14 Pierre Fermat and Souise de Long = Wed. May 15 Lunar Eclipse. May 20 Magdeburg = Taken and Sacked by Count of Tilly. May 31 Solar Eclipse. Jul 13 Remains of St Bathildis = Shrine Dedicated. Sep 17 Battle of Leipzig (Brietenfeld) = Saxons & Swedes won against Count of Tilly. Oct 25 Solar Eclipse. Nov 7 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Nov 8 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 23 Solar Eclipse. Dec 6(7) Venus passed between Earth and Sun. Dec 15 Mount Vesuvius Volcano = Erupted … 4000 Died. A. de Vois (painter) = Born. Abraham Brueghel (painter) = Born. Adrian van der Cabel (painter) = Born. ‘Alawi (current) Dynasty = Founded in Morocco. Al-Hasan al-Yusi (teacher) = Born.

“Amalia van Solms” by Rembrandt = Painted. Antonio Zanchi (painter) = Born.

Berwick, Maine = Had a lumber mill. “Cautio Criminalis” by Friedrich von Spee.

Château de Richelieu = Founded. “Christ on the Cross” by Rembrandt = Painted. Cornelis de Heem (painter) = Born. Dominicans @ China.


Fort = Founded at Hartford, CT. Bl Francis de Capillas = Ordained Priest. “The Game of Tric Trac” = By Judith Leyster = Painted. Harmensz van Rijn Rembrandt @ Amsterdam. Harpsichord = First used. Henry Briggs (mathematician) = Died. Henry Cardinal Noris = Born. 86th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius III (Attiyah) of Antioch (At Damascus) = Died (?) Jan Pynas (painter) = Died. Johann Heinrich Ross (painter) = Born. John Donne (poet) = Died. John Dryden (dramatist, poet) = Born. St John-Francis Regis = Ordained Priest. Kent Island Colony = Founded. Ludlolf Bakhuyzen (painter) = Born. S Maria della Salute, Venice = Founded. Marie de Medici = Exiled. Bl Mark of Aviano = Born. Marten Ryckaert (painter) = Died. New chapels, monasteries & shrines = Were outlawed in Japan. Nicolas de Plattemontagne (painter) = Born. St Paul, London = Founded. Pedro Miranda de Ávila (Mexico) = Martyred. Bl Philip Latini = Capuchin = Bernard of Corleone. Plague @ Normandy (again.) “Presentation of Christ in the Temple” by Rembrandt = Painted. “The Prophetess Anna” by Rembrandt = Painted. “The Proposition” by Judith Leyster = Painted. Bl Ralph Corby = Jesuit. “The Rejected Officer” by Judith Leyster = Painted. Revised Roman Breviary. Roelof van Vries (painter) = Born. Santa Maria della Salute Church = Commissioned after plague of 1630-1631. Sinidaldo Scorza (painter) = Died. Steno (scientist) = Born. Tobias Verhaecht (painter) = Died. “Tschê Liang I Thung” by Hsü Kuang-Chhi = Written. Town of Richelieu = Founded. Urbino = Part of Roman States. Variable Star Omicron 1Ceti = Seen by Wilhelm Schickard. “Young Woman with a Lute” by Judith Leyster = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1632AD Apr 19 Solar Eclipse.

2,317,136

May 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 15 Jesuit Fathers Paul l Jeune and Anne de Noue & a Brother = To Quebec. Sep 3 Bls Rev Anthony Ixida (Ishida), Rev Bartholomew Gutierrez, Francis of Jesus Ortega, Gabriel of Fonseca (Gabriel of St Magdalen), Ref Jerome & Vincent Carvalho = Martyred @ Japan. Oct 13 Solar Eclipse. Oct 27 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 16 Battle of Lützen … King Gustavus II Adolphus of Sweden = Won against Albrecht von Wallenstein … but was killed in battle … Succeeded by daughter Queen Christina … and by son, Count Axel

Gustaffson. Nov 28 Jean-Baptiste Lally (composer) = Born. Adam Frans van der Meulen (painter) = Born. “The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp” by Rembrandt = Painted. Bls Anthony, Joachim Firayama & Ship Companions = Martyred. Anthony van Dyck @ London.


Anton van Leeuwenhoek (inventor, microscope scientist) = Born. Arnodus van Anthonissen (painter) = Died. Benedict de Spinoza = Born. Bernard Vaillant (painter) = Born. British = To Antiqua. “Children with a Cat” by Judith Leyster = Painted. Sir Christopher Wren = Born. Crescenzio Onofri (painter) = Born. de Boedt = Died. “Dialogue Concernint the Two Chief World Systems … Ptolematic and Copernican” King Frederick V of Bohemia = Died. French = Controlled Canada (again.) Galileo’s work = Condemned 2nd time = Before the Inquisition. Giovanni Battista Merano (painter) = Born. Giovanni Ghisolfi (painter) = Born. Heindrick Avercamp = Died. Hendrik van Balen (painter) = Died. Hendrik van Minderhout (painter) = Born. Shōgun Iemitsu of Japan = Demonstrated in Kyoto w/ 300,000 troops. Jacopo Ligozzi (painter) = Died. Jan Porcellius I (painter) = Died. Jan Vermeer (painter) = Born. Jean-Baptiste Lully (composer) = Born. Rev St Jerome de Torres (Jerome of the Cross) = Martyred @ Japan. Johann Karl Loth (painter) = Born. John Locke (philosopher) = Born. Rev Bl John Southworth = Imprisoned 2nd time. Juriaen van Streeck (painter) = Born. “King Charles I and Queen Henrietta” by Anthony van Dyck = Painted. Lazarists = Papal Approval. Rev LeJuene @ New France … then St Antony David. Luca Giordano (painter) = Born. Madame de Sévigné = Died. Martyrs of New Mexico, USA = Francisco Letrado and Martin de Arvide. Mary Beale (painter) = Born. Maryland = Founded and owned by Lord Baltimore. Massasoit (Cusamequin) = Wampanoag Leader. Michael Favre = Died. Nicholas Maes (painter) = Born. Nicolaes Gillis (painter) = Died. Rev St Peter Fourier = Superior of Congregation of Our Savior. “Portrait of Amalia van Solms” by Rembrandt = Painted. “Portrait of Jacob de Gheyn III” by Rembrandt = Painted. “Portrait of Joris de Caullery” by Rembrandt = Painted. “Portrait of Maurit” by Rembrandt = Painted. Powhatan Peace Treaty with English. Rev Bl Ralph Corby = To England.

Rembrandt = To Amsterdam. 40th King Sigismund III Vasa of Poland …Succeeded by son, 41st King Vladislav II Vasa (Ladislas IV/VII) Simon Dubois (painter) = Born. Taj Mahal = Founded by Shah Jahan. Retired-Shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada of Japan = Died. Valentin de Boulogna (painter) = Died. Bl William Harcourt (Barrows) = Jesuit. Wopigwooit = Died … Sassacus = Pequot Grand Sachem.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1633AD Feb 13 Galileo Galilei = Before Italian Inquisition.

2,317,502

Mar 25 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 8 Solar Eclipse. Apr 12 Galileo Galilei = Under house arrest next 9 years until died. Apr 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 22 Galileo Galilei = Recanted Copernican Theory that Earth circles the Sun. Sep 17 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 12 Jacopo Peri (composer) = Died. Oct 3 Solar Eclipse. Oct 17 Lunar Eclipse. Abe Tadaaki (Rōjō) = Born. Ven. Adolphus Rodriquez = patron of Majorca. Rev Bl Agathangelo Noury of Vendôme = To Cairo. Baldacchino = Finished. “Card Players” by Judith Leyster = Painted. “Codex Alexandrinus” = Published. Company of the Ladies (Daughters) of Charity = Founded by Sts Vincent de Paul & Louise de Marillac. Connecticut Colony = Founded. Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen (painter) = Died. Cornelius van Drebbel (submarine inventor) = Died. Daughters of Charity = Founded by St Louise de Marillac. “The Descent from the Cross” by Rembrandt = Painted. “The Elevation of the Cross” by Rembrandt = Painted. Patriarch filaret = Died. Franciscans @ China. Francisco Porras = Martyred @ Arizona, USA. Frederic de Moucheron (painter) = Born. Geroge Hermbert (poet) = Died. Rev Bl Henry Morse (Cuthbert Claxton) = Back in England Isaac Sailmaker (painter) = Born. Jacob Huysmans (painter) = Born. Jacopo Peri (composer) = Died. (Another) Japanese edict against Christians … Exclusion Policy in Japan. Rev St Dominic Ibáñez de Erquicia, OP, Rev St James Kyashei Tomonaga of St Mary, Br St Francis Shoyemon, St Michael Kurobioye, Rev St Lucas Alonso of the Holy Spirit, & Br St Matthew Kohioye of the Rosary = Martyred. Jean Titelouse (organist) = Died. Johannes Leemans (painter) = Born. John de Brébeus = Back to Canada from France w/ Rev Ennemond Massé & Governor Champlain. Maronite Patriarch John Maklouf El Douaihy (of Ehden) of Antioch … Succeeded by George Omaira El Douaihy of Ehden. Mai Wên-Ting (author) = Born. Market Hall, Ledbury = Founded. The Mauritshuis, The Hague = Founded. “Mother Cleaning a Child’s Hair” by Judith Leyster = Painted. “Mother Sewing with Children by Lamplight” by Judith Leyster = Painted. Ottmar Elliger I (painter) = Born. Palazzo Barberini = Completed by Bernini, Borromini and Maderro. (New) St Peter’s Basilica Altar by Bernini. Pieter Gallis (painter) = Born. “The Poet John Hermansz Krul” by Rembrandt = Painted. Porta Pila, Genoa = Founded. “Portrait of a Fashionable Couple” by Rembrandt = Painted. “Portrait of Saskia with a Veil” by Rembrandt = Painted. Pope (spiritual leader) = Born. “The Preacher Johannes Uyttenbogaert” by Rembrandt = Painted. “The Rotterdam Merchant Willem Burchgraeff” by Rembrandt = Painted.


Samuel Pepys (diarist) = Born. Cardinal Scipione Borghese = Died. Sebastian Le Prestre de Vauban = Died. “Self-Portrait” by Judith Leyster = Painted. Smallpox = Killed Abenakis and Narragansetts. “Soldier’s Family” by Judith Leyster = Painted. (New) St Peter’s Basilica Altar by Bernini = Sculpted. Theodor Helmbreker (painter) = Born. Vincentians = To Saint-Lazare Priory … Became known as Lazarists (Fathers of the Missions.) Willem van de Velde the Younger (painter) = Died. Yamada Nagamesa (advisor, soldier) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1634AD Mar 14 Lunar Eclipse.

2,317,867

Mar 29 Solar Eclipse. Jun Rembrandt and Saskia = Wed. Aug 18 Rev Urbain Grandier = Convicted and Burned Alive. Sep 7 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 22 Solar Eclipse. Adam de Colonia (painter) = Born.

Count Albrecht von Wallenstein = Dismissed … and was Murdered. “Annunciation to the Shepherds” by Rembrandt = Painted. Bartolomeo Perez (painter) = Born. Battle of Nördlingen = Swedes lost against Emperor Ferdinand II. Caspar van den Bos (painter) = Born. Catholics in Louisiana = Encouraged education slaves. Catholics = To Maryland. “Christ Before Pilate and the People” by Rembrandt = Painted. Ciro Ferri (painter) = Born.

“In Coena Domini” by Pope Urban VIII. “Comus” by John Milton = Composed. “The Descent from the Cross” by Rembrandt = Painted. Egbert van Heemskerk the Younger (painter) = Born. Eugenio Cajes (painter) = Died. Evangelista Giovanni Martinotti (painter) = Born. Fabio Chigi = Back @ Rome and Ordained. Giuseppe Recco (painter) = Born. Heindrick Avercamp (painter) = Died. Holy See = Reserved Rite of Beautification and Canonization. Jan Erasmus Quellinus (painter) = Born. Jean Nicollet began expedition … Saw Mesquakie Indians. Johann Matthias Kager (painter) = Died. Johannes Terrentius’ telescope = Given to Emperor of China. 186th Patriarch Kyrillos I of Constantinople...succeeded by a Kyrillos II and by Athanasios III...

...succeeded by Kyrillos I (5th time). St Louise de Marillac = Vows. Marc-Antoine Charpentier (composer) = Born (OR 1643.) SS Martina and Luca, Rome = Founded. Martyrs of Japan: 1. St Magdalene of Nagasaki 8. Br St Julian-Alfredo (Vilfrido Fernandez Zapico

2. St Marina of Omura 9. Br St Benjamin-Julian (Vicente Alonso Andres) 3. Rev St Hyacinth Jordan Ansalone 10. Br St Hector Valdivielso (Benito de Jesus) 4. Rev St Thomas Hioli Nism of st Hyacinth 11. Br St Aniceto-Adolfo (Manuel Seco Gutierrez) 5. Br St Cirilo-Bertran (José Sanz Tejudu) 12. Br St Augusto-Andres (Roman Martinez 6. Br St Marciano-Jose (Filomeno Lopez Lopez) Fernandez) 7. Br St Victoriano-Pio (Claudio Bernabe Cano) 13. Rev St Inocencio de la Immaculada

(Manuel Canoura Arnau) Maryland = Chartered and Founded.


Mercedarian Monastery, Mexico City = Founded. National Conference of Catholic Bishops = Founded. Nicola Vascaro (painter) = Born. Pasquier Quesnel = Born. Philips de Momper the Elder (painter) = Born. Pieter van de Velde (painter) = Born. Remains of St Bernardino Realino = Incorrupt. Remains of St Martina = To her new church. René Descartes = Set aside his work “Le Monde”. “The Risen Christ Showing His Wound to the Apostle Thomas” by Rembrandt = Painted. Sieur Nicollet = To Green Bay, Wisconsin. Palazzo dell’ Università, Genoa = Founded. Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Rijn & Saskia van Uylenburgh = Wed. “Self-Portrait by Rembrandt = Painted. Slaves = Imported to Maryland. Smallpox Epidemic among Mohawks. “Sophonisba Receiving the Poison Cup” by Rembrandt = Painted. Treaty of Polianov (Russia / Poland.) Valentin de Boulogne (painter) = Died.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1635AD Jan Providence Colony = Founded by Roger Williams … helped Puritans’ arrest to Providence Plantation.

2,318,232

Feb 13 Boston Latin School = Founded. Feb 17 Solar Eclipse. Mar 3 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 18 Solar Eclipse. Apr 23 Maryland = Fought Virginia May 30 199th (46th Holy) Roman Emperor Ferdinand II had to conceed to Peace of Prague … Edict of Restitution was Reversed.

… Succeeded by son, 200th (47th Holy) Roman Emperor Ferdinand III. Aug 12 Solar Eclipse. Aug 28 Lunar Eclipse. Abraham Storck (painter) = Born. Abraham van den hecken II (painter) = Alive. Abraham van Dyck (painter) = Born. Académie Françoise = Founded. “The Angel Stopping Abraham from Sacrificing Isaac” = Painted by Rembrandt. Arent Arentsz (painter) = Died. “Balshazzar’s Feast” = Painted by Rembrandt. “Buke Sho-Hatto” (Shoshi Sho-Hatto) = Revised. St Charles Garnier = Ordained. Church of the Sorbonne, Paris = Founded. Bl Dionysius of the Nativity (Peter Berthelot) = Carmelite. “The Diplomat Anthonis Coopal” = Painted by Rembrandt. Domenico Tintoretto (painter) = Died. Domenicus van Tol (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Edmond Catherick = Back @ England. Euthymius III = 87th Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (At Damascus.) Exclusion Policy in Japan = Reiterated. Rev Fabio Chigi = Bishop of Nardò. Lord Fakhr al-Din al-Ma’ni (Lebanese) = Executed by Ottomans. France = Entered Thirty Years War … against Spain. France = Took Guadaloupe, West Indies & Martinique. Frans van Nieris the Elder (painter) = Born. “Full-Length Portrait of Gerolamo Querini as Procurator of San Marco” = Painted by Sebastiano Bombelli. Gaspar Smitz (painter) = Born. “Girl with a Coral Neckless” = Painted by Judith Leyster. Godefroid Henschenius = Helped Rev John Bolland writing “Acta Sanctorum”.


Hendrik hendricksz Bogaert (painter) = Born. Henry Morgan (pirate) = Born. “The Hierarchy of the Blessed Angels” = By Thomas Heywood. Shōgun Iemitsu = Sent Daimyos to Edo each 2 years. Jacob Ochtervelt (painter) = Born. Jacob Toorenviet (painter) = Born. Jacob van Moscher (painter) = Alive. Jacques Callot (painter) = Died. Jan Frans Soolmaker (painter) = Born. Jan van Neck (painter) = Born. Joos de Momper (painter) = Died. Jose Antolinez (painter) = Born. 186th Patriarch Kyrillos I of Constantinople...succeeded by Kyrillos II (2nd time). “Landscape at Sunset” = Painted by Adrian Bouwer. Lully (composer) = Born. Mateo Cerezo (painter) = Born. “Minerva” = Painted by Rembrandt. Peter Paul Rubens = Published a book of his works. Philippe Quinault (librettist, poet) = Born. Plague @ London (1635-1636). “Portrait of Galileo Galelei” = Painted by Justus Sustermans “Portrait of a Lutanist” = Painted by Judith Leyster. “Portrait of a Woman” = Painted by Judith Leyster. Raynham Hall, Norfolk = Founded. Robert Hooke = Born. Roger de Piles (art critic) = Born. Santi Martina e Luca Church = Painted by Pietro Berettini da Cortona. “Saskia as Flora” = Painted by Rembrandt. Samuel de Champlain = Died. Stefano Magnasco (painter) = Born. “Still Life with Pastries” = Painted by Lubin Baugin. Rev Bl Thomas Holland (Hammond, Sanderson) = Back @ England. Rev Bl Thomas Thwing (Thwent) = Born. Bl Thomas Whitbread = Jesuit. “Village Fair” = Painted by Peter Paul Rubens. Willem Cornelisz Duyster (painter) = Died. Willem van Drielenburgh (painter) = Born. “The Worship of the Golden Calf” = Painted by Nicolas Poussin. “Young Flude Player” = Painted by Judith Leyster. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1636AD Jan 15 Captain Underhill = Discovered Roger Williams had escaped 3 days before in blizzard and had walked 80

2,318,597

miles to Massasoit’s village. Feb 6 Solar Eclipse. Feb 20 Lunar Eclipse. Jun Providence = Founded. Jul 5 Battle of Mystic = Pequot War. Aug 1 Solar Eclipse. Aug 16 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 28 Harvard College … seminary began = Founded. Adriaen van de Velde (painter) = Born. Rev St Andrew Balboa = Missionary to Lithuania. St Anthony David = Founded school @ Quebec. “St Apollonia” = Painted by Francisco de Zurbarán. “The Ascension of Christ” = Painted by Rembrandt. Barber-Surgeon’s Hall = Founded. Battle @ Corbie … Spanish War of Attrition = Began. “Campo Vaccino in Rome” = Painted by Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée).


Charles de La Fosse (painter) = Born. Queen Christina of Sweden = From mother’s to aunt’s care. Cornelius Otto Jansen = Bishop of Ypres. David de Coninck (painter) = Born. Esajas Reusner (composer) = Born. 87th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Euthymius III of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Euthymius IV. Exclusion Policy = Updated in Japan. Patriarch Gerassimos I of Alexandria … Succeeded by Mitrophanis. Giovan Battista Beinaschi (painter) = Born. Giovanni di San Giovanni (painter) = Died. Giovanni Battista Aleotti = Died. Girolamo Troppa (painter) = Born. Gol Gombaz, Bijapur = Founded. Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts = Founded. “Hélène Fourment and Her Children” = Painted by Peter Paul Rubens. Howard University = Founded. St Isaac Jogues = Ordained … & w/Rev St Charles Garnier to Quebec. Jan van de Venne (painter) = Born. St Jane Frances de Chantal = Finished visiting her 65 convents. Jean Baptiste Monnoyer (painter) = Born. Sts John del Prado & 2 Companions = Died = Martyred @ Morocco. Juan Fernandez Labrador (painter) = Alive. 191st Patriarch Kyrillos II of Constantinople...succeeded by Neophytos III. La Crosse = Played by Huron Indians. Lambert Jacobsz (painter) = Died. “Le Cid” = by Pierre Corneille. London Plague = Rev Bl Henry Morse & Rev Bl John Southworth labored. Melchior de Hondecoeter (painter) = Born. Micrometer = Invented. St Peter Fournier = To Gray. Philibert Vigier (painter) = Born. Qing Dynasty = Named. Roger Williams = Began living among Narragansetts. “Self-Portrait” = Painted by Rembrandt. “The Standard Bearer” = Painted by Rembrandt. A third Japanese Edict against Christians. “Tobias Healing His Father’s Blindness” = Painted by Rembrandt. Virginia military = Must be all white. Bl William Ireland (ironmonger) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1637AD Jan 10 Lunar Eclipse.

2,318,963

Jan 26 Solar Eclipse. Feb 9 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 15 199th (46th Holy) Roman Emperor Ferdinand II = Died … continued by son, 200th (47th Holy) Roman

Empeoror Ferdinand III. Jun 8 “The Method” = Published by René Descartes. Jul 7 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 21 Solar Eclipse. Nov 26 St Humilis of Bisignano, Rev St Anthony Gonzalez, St Lawrence Ruiz, St Lazaro of Kyoto, Rev St

Michael de Aozaraza, St Vincent Schiwozuka of the Cross, St William Courtet (Thomas of St Dominic = Martyred.

Dec 31 Lunar Eclipse. Abraham Begeyn (painter) = Born. “The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias and His Family” = Painted by Rembrandt harmensz van Rijn. Balthasar van Lemans (painter) = Born. Ben Johnson (poet laureate of England( = Died. Cesare Gennari (painter) = Born.


Dietrich Bustehude (composer, organist) = Born. Dutch Tulip Market = Crashed. English = To China. Fairbanks House, Dedham, Massachusetts. “La Géométrie” = Published by René Descartes. Gerard van Soest (painter) = Born. Gerard Wigmana (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista Caracciolo (painter) = Died. Rev Bl Henry Morse = Arrested … but Queen Marietta secured his release from prison. Hon’ami Kōetsu (painter) = Died. House of Jāmal ad-dīn az-Jahabi, Cairo = Founded. Jacopo da Castello (painter) = Born. Jan van der Heyden (painter) = Born. Jan van der Vucht (painter) = Died. Kyūshū Uprising (Shimabaru Revolt) (1637-1638) = In Japan. “Last Theorem” by Pierre Fermat. Lukas Kilian (painter) = Died. Martin van der Bogaert (Desjardins) (sculptor) = Born. Chief Metacom (King Philip_ = Born. 193rd Patriarch Neophytos III of Constantinople...succeeded by Kyrillos I (6th time). Nicolaes Ryckx (painter) = Born. Nicolo Berrettoni (painter) = Born. Pequot War = Ended. Pieter Brueghel the Younger (painter) = Died. Pieter Mulier the Younger (painter) = Born. Renier Maganck (painter) = Born. Russians = To Pacific Ocean via Siberia. Grand Sachem Sassacus = Died. Sebastian LeClerc the Elder (painter) = Born. Smallpox Epidemic = Among Native Americans in Canada. “St Francis at Prayer” = Painted by Rembrandt. “Still Life with Fish and a Flask of Wine” = painted by Georg Flegel. “Susanna and the Elders” = Painted by Rembrandt. Teatro San Cassiano (opera house) = Debut. Theodor Rombouts (painter) = Died. “Thien Kung Khai Wu” = Written by Sung Ying-Hsing. 37,000 Catholics of Japan = Martyred. Sir Bl William Howard (Viscount Stafford) & Mary Stafford = Wed. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1638AD Jan 15 Solar Eclipse.

2,319,328

Jun 12 Solar Eclipse. Jun 26 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 11 Solar Eclipse. Jul 31 Sibelle Schwartz (poet) = Died. Dec 5 Solar Eclipse. Dec 21 Lunar Eclipse. Adriaen Brouwer (painter) = Died. Rev St Agathangelo Noury & Rev St Cassian Lopez-Neto = Martyred. Baldassarre Aloise (painter) = Died. S Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome = Founded. Catherine of Braganza (Princess of Portugal, Queen of England) = Born. Charles Cornelisz de Hooch (painter) = Died. “Charles I at the Hunt” = Painted by Anthony van Dyck. “Child with Dead Peacocks” = Painted by Rembrandt. Clare College, Cambridge = Founded. “The Consequences of War” = Painted by Peter Paul Rubens. Cornelis van Haarlem Cornelisz (painter) = Died.


Bishop Cornelius Otto Jansen (Jansenius) = Died. Bl David Lewis = To English College, Rome. Bl Dionysius of the Nativity = Ordained. Rev Bl Dionysius of the Nativity & Bl Redemptus = Martyred @ Achin. Domenico Cresti (painter) = Died. Dutch = To Maurtius. Elisabetta Sirani (painter) = Born. Finns and Swedes = To Delaware. Bl Gabriel Lalement = Ordained. Georg Flegel (painter) = Died. Gerritt Adriaensz Berckheyde (painter) = Born. Gillis Claesz de Hondecoeter (painter) = Died. Hara Castle = Taken by Shōgun Iemitsu of Japan. Harvard College = Founded. Rev St Henry Morse = Imprisoned shortly. Jacob Knyff (painter) = Born. Jan Karel Donatus van Beecq (painter) = Born. Japan = Shut out Europeans for 227 years. Joachim Uytewael (painter) = Died. Rev John Harvard = Died @ Massachusetts Bay Colony … New Towne renamed Cambridge. John Wilbye (composer) = Died. “Joseph Relating His Dreams” = Paintd by Rembrandt. John Falconi = Died. 186th Patriarch Kyrillos I of Constantinople...Succeeded by Kyrillos II (3rd time). “Landscape with an Obelisk” = Painted by Rembrandt. King Louis the XIV of France = Born. Luigi Garzi (painter) = Born. Meindert Hobbema (painter) = Born. New Haven = Founded. Ottoman Turks = Took Baghdad back from Safavids. Paul Mignard (painter) = Born. Peter Bruegel the Younger (painter) = Died. Pietro Ottoboni = Governor. Portuguese = Ejected from Japan. St René Goupil = To Quebec. “The Risen Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalen” = Painted by Rembrandt. Rhode Island = Settled … Anne Hutchinson & husband = Given land there. Sakai Tadakatsu = Tairo of Japan (until 1656). Salem, MA = Trades Native American Slaves for West Indies African Slaves and Supplies. Scotland revolt against King Charles’ attempt to mix Catholicism with its Protestant Parliament. Shimbara Uprising in Japan … Christians all executed. 154th/148th Emperor Shunzhi (Fulin) of China = Born. Solemn League and Covenant = Signed by Presbyterians of Scotland. “Stormy Landscape” = Painted by Rembrandt (?) Variable Star Omicron, Ceti = Studied by Johann Phocylides Holwarda. Vincente Carducho (painter) = Died. Zacharias Janssen (microscope inventor) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1639AD Jan 4 Solar Eclipse.

2,319,693

Jan 14 “Fundamental Laws of Connecticut” = Approved. Feb 27 “Chi soffre speri” = Play premiered. Jun 1 Solar Eclipse. Jun 15 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 18 Scots took Edinburgh Castle & sued for peace & set up new Scottish Parliament. Aug Exclusion Policy Revision = Portuguese ships were outlawed in Japan … Portuguese were executed for

violating this. Nov 3 St Martin de Porres (lay brother, aerial flights, mystic, bilocation) = Died.


Nov 24 Solar Eclipse. Dec 4 Venus passed between Earth and Sun. Dec 10 Lunar Eclipse. “Alotte Adriaensdr” = Painted by Rembrandt. Bernadetto Odescalchi = Doctorate. 1st Bishop’s War … Pacification of Dunse. Caspar Netscher (painter) = Born. Cassaks = To Pacific Ocean. Bishop Fabio Chigi of Nardò = Papal Nuncio to Cologne. “The Entombment” = Painted by Rembrandt. “The Gathering of the Manna” = Painted by Nicolas Poussin. Giovanni Battista Gaulli (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista Lucini (painter) = Born. Giuseppe Ruoppolo (painter) = Born. 69th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Hadayat Allah of Antioch = Died (?) Increase Mather (Puritan) = Born. Jacob Ferdinand Yoet (painter) = Died. Jean Racine (author, dramatist) = Born. Bl John Duckett = Ordained. Rev St Joseph of Cupertino = To Assisi. 191st Patriarch Kyrillos II of Constantinople...Succeeded by Pathenios I. Louvre Clock Tower = By Jacques Lemercier. Bl Marie of the Incarnation Martin = To Quebec City, Canada. Patriarch Mitrophanis of Alexandria … Succeeded by Nikiphoros. Orazio Gentileschi (painter) = Died. Palace, Delhi = Founded. Perpetual Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament = Founded by Ven. Antony LeQuien. Pieter de Neyn (painter) = Died. “Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu” = Painted by Philippe de Champaigne. “Rembrandt’s Mother” = Painted by Rembrandt. “The Resurrection” = Painted by Rembrandt. Roeland Savery (painter) = Died. “Self-Portrait With a Dead Bittern” = Painted by Rembrandt. Ursulines @ Canada. Whipple House, Ipswich, Massachusetts = Founded. William Stanton = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1640AD Jan 30 St Hyacinth (Hyacintha Mariscotti) = Died.

2,320,058

Feb “Il ritorio d’Ulisse in patria” = Opera by Claudio Monteverdi = Debut. Apr 7 Recollect Father Louis Hennepin = Baptized. May 5 Lunar Eclipse. May 20 Solar Eclipse. Jun 4 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 28 Battle @ Newburn. Oct 21 2nd Bishops’ War … Treaty of Ripon. Oct 29 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 5 ‘Long Parliament’ = Called by King Charles I of England. Nov 13 Solar Eclipse. Nov 28 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 9 Abbot Rev St Peter Fournier = Died. Dec 31 Rev St John-Francis Regis (miracles) = Died. Abraham Genoels (painter) = Born. Abraham Mignon (painter) = Born. Agostini Ciampelli (painter) = Died. Antoine Coysevox (artist) = Born. “Augustinus” = By Cornelius Jansen. “Bay Psalm Book” = Published @ Cambridge, MA.


Brazil’s War for Independence = Began. “Cardinal Richelieu” = Sculpted by Gianlorenzo Bernini. “The Cloth Hall, Leyden = Founded. Congregation @ Chaise-Dieu = Merged into Congregation @ Saint-Maur. English Colony Law = Against harboring run-away slaves and the indentured. San Estevan Church, New Mexico = Founded. Evert Collier (painter) = Born. Filippo Angeli (painter) = Died. 4 Portuguese Ambassadors = to Japan = Martyred. Frederick William (The Great Elector) = Margrave of Prussia. Giuseppe Cesari (painter) = Died. Hayashi Hōkō (Japan) Born. “Head of Christ” = By Guido Reni. “The Holy Family” = Painted by Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn. Hôtel Lambert, Paris = Founded. Ignatius Simon I = 70th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch. Jacob Jacobsz de Wet (painter) = Born. Jacopo Chimenti (painter) = Died. Jan Weenix (painter) = Born. Jan Wyck (painter) = Born. Japanese Inquisition (Shümon-Aratame) = Established. Japanese Seclusionary Order. St Joan (Jane) de Lestonnac (foundress, miracles) = Died. Johann Georg Sthr (painter) = Born. Johann Wilhelm Baur (painter) = Died. John de Brébeuf = To Quebec, Canada. Lindsay House, Lincoln’s Inn Fields. Matthias Scheits (painter) = Born. Grand Sachem Metacom (King Philip) = Born. Michiel Congnet (painter) = Alive. Miguel de Molinos = Born. Montreal, Canada = Founded. Moon Map = By Gassendi. Nicolas van Verendael (painter) = Born. Chief Oneka (Owanecco) = Born. Paewels van Hillegaert (painter) = Died. Palazzo Barberini’s gallery ceiling = Painted by Cortona. Sir Peter Paul Rubens (painter) = Died. Pieter van Slingelandt (painter) = Born. Pietro Jacopo Tacca (painter) = Died. Portugal = Revolted against Spain under João Ribeiro … Independence from Spain … 21st King Philip III

of Portugal … Succeeded by 22nd King John IV (of Braganza). Reinier de la Haye (painter) = Born. St René Goupil = Jesuit Lay Assistant = Missionary. “The Return from the Harvest” = Painted by Peter Paul Rubens. Sadeganaktie Senior = Born. “Self-Portrait” = Painted by Rembrandt. “The Shepherds of Arcadia” = Painted by Nicolas Poussin ‘Short Parliament’ = Called by King Charles I of England … and dissolved. Star Antares = Light set out to reach Earth in 2000AD. Steam Engine = Built (?) Governor Thomas Prence = Planted pear tree @ Eastham. Sir Bl William Howard = Baron Stafford. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1641AD Apr 7 All Catholic Priests = Banished from England.

2,320,424

Apr 25 Lunar Eclipse. May 9 Solar Eclipse.


Jul “Long Parliament” = Eliminates Star Chamber & also Court of High Commission. Jul 26 Rev Bl William Ward = Martyred @ England. Sep 10 Rev Bl Ambrose Edward Barlow (Prior of Canterbury) (arrested on Easter) = Martyred. Oct 18 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 3 Solar Eclipse. Dec 13 St Jeanne Frances de Chantal = Died. ‘Abd al-Ghani-Nabulsi (Damascene writer) = Born. Ahatsistari = Led Hurons against Iroquois. Queen Anne of Austria = Pilgrimage of Thanksgiving to Shrine of St Fiacre. Sir Anthony Van Dyk (painter_ = Died. Anthony van Angola and Lucie d’Angola = Wed @ Dugch Bouweire Chapel. Artus Wolfaerts (painter) = Died. Rev St Claude de la Colombiere, SJ = Born. Discalced Carmelite Monastery = Founded @ Compiègne, France. Domenichino (painter) = Born. Dutch = Only trading post left in Japan. Giovanni Francesco Castiglione (painter) = Born. Gotthardt de Wedig (painter) = Died. Grand Remonstracne = By English Parliament. Rev St Henry Morse = Left England by the King’s command. Hsü Hsia-Kho (traveler) = Died. Inquisition = Condemned 3 volumes published by Bishop Cornelius Otto Jansen. Irish Catholic Revolt against England … c. 30,000 Protestants = Died. Jacob Storck (painter) = Born. Jan van Kessel III (painter) = Born. St Jeanne Frances de Chantal = Visited France & Queen Anne of Austria. Rev Jeremiah Horrocks (astronomer) = Died. Jesuit Priests St Isaac Jogues & Charles Raymbault = To Sault Ste Marie. Rev St John Eudes & Madeleine Lamy = had Visitandines care for fallen women @ Caen. Bl John Wahl @ Douai. Luanda, Africa = Taken from Portugal. Massachusetts = Enslaved captives … Legalized slavery. Maximilien de Béthune, Duc de Sully = Died. Michiel Jans van Mierevelt (painter) = Died. Mullā Ṣadrā (Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī) = Died. Ngawang Lobzang = 5th Gelugpa Dalai Lama. “On the Invisible World” = By Anglican Bishop Dr Joseph Hall. Pierre Monier (painter) = Born. Presentation in the Temple” = Painted by Simon Vouet. Triennial Act in England. Ursuline Convent = Founded @ Quebec by Bl Marie of the Incarnation Martin. Wessop (painter) = Alive. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1642AD Jan 4 Old Christmas Day

2,320,789

Jan 8 Galileo Galilei (astronomer, physicist) = Died. Jan 21 Rev St Alban Bartholomew Roe & Rev Bl Thomas Reynolds = Martyred. Mar 30 Solar Eclipse. Apr 15 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 29 Solar Eclipse. Aug King Charles I = Kept Nottingham & Oxford while Parliament controlled London. King Charles I of England attacked Parliament … Siege of Brampton Bryan Castle. Aug 19 Rev Bl Edward Catherick, Rev Bl John Lockwood = Martyred. Sep 24 Solar Eclipse. Sep 29 St René Goupil, SJ = North American Martyr. Oct 8 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 23 Solar Eclipse. Oct 29 Sieur Nicollet = Died = Drowned.


Dec 13 Abel Tazman = Discovered New Zealand. Ahatsistari = Captured by Mohawks. Alessandro Stradella (composer) = Born. Andrea Belvedere (painter) = Born. Andrea Pozzo (painter) = Born. Andrea Scacciati (painter) = Born. Blaise Bascal = Invented adding machine. Calculating Machine = By St Blaise Pascal.

Catholic Equality was rejected in Virginia. Chief Minister Cardinal de Richelieu = Died.

Château de Maisons, Outside Paris = Founded. Sir Christopher Wren Flamsteed (astronomer)= Born. “Clubfoot Boy” = Painted by Juseppe de Ribera. Colonists = Attacked Chief Passaconaway’s village @ Pennacook. 4 Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul = Vows. Bl David Lewis = Ordained. F. Sly (painter) = Alive. Flood in China … 300,000 Died. Rev St Francis Jerome (de Gerolamo) = Born. Frans Francken II (painter) = Died. Gabriel Revel (painter) = Born. Guido Reni (painter) = Died. Chief Hobomok = Died. Honduras = Taken by Great Britain. Rev Bl Hugh Green = Martyred.

Ihara Saikaku (author, poet) = Born. Iroquois = Took Jesuits St René Goupil… Rev St Isaac Jogues & Companion.

Sir Isaac Newton = Born. S Ivo della Sapienza, Rome = Founded. Jacob D’Agar (painter) = Born. Jean Cotelle the Younger (painter) = Born. “Jesus and Joseph in the Carpenter’s Workshop” = Painted by Georges de la Tour. John Milton (poet) & Mary Powell = Wed. “L’Incoronazione di Poppea” = Composed by Claudio Monteverdi. (OR 1643). Lodewyck van der Helst (painter) = Born. Mandatory Education = Began in Massachusetts. Marten Pepyn (painter) = Died. “Matrimonial Honour” = By Daniel Rogers. Michel Corneille the Younger (painter) = Born. Montreal = Founded by French. Nineteen Propositions of English Parliament = Denied by King Charles I … … English Civil War began = Battle of Edgehill. “The Peasant Family” = Painted by Louis LeNain. 2nd Battle of Leipzig = Swedes won. Seki Kōwa = Born. Bl Thomas Bullaker = Martyred. Rev Bl Thomas Holland (Hammond, Sanderson) = Martyred @ England. 20 pounds-per-night tobacco fine = For Harboring fugitive slave in Virginia. Uncas = Accused Chief Miantinomo of wanting to kill him. Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) = Discovered by Abel Tasman (Dutch) Valentin Lefebvre (painter) = Born. Willem van der Vliet (painter) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1643AD Mar 20 Solar Eclipse.

2,321,154

Apr 4 Lunar Eclipse. May 14 49th King Louis XIII of France = Died … Succeeded by son, 50 King Grand Monarque Louis XIV (72 yrs). … Cardinal Mazarin = Chief Minister


May 19 Battle of Rocroi = France won against Spain. Jun “In eminenti” = By Pope Urban VIII. Jun 23 Attack on Corfe Castle. Aug/Sep Anne Hutchinson = Killed by Indians. Sep Chief Miantinomo = Executed by Wewaqua. Sep 13 Solar Eclipse. Sep 27 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 29 Claudio Monteverdi (composer) = Died. “Acta Sanctorum” (Vol. 1-3) = Published. Barometer = Invented by Evangelista Torricelli. By intercolonial agreement a magistrate’s certification is enough to convict of being a run-away slave.

Claudio Monteverdi (composer) = Died. Congregation of Jesus and Mary (Congregation of the Oratory) = Founded by Rev St John Eudes. Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Haven & Plymouth = Confederated. Delaware Indians were killed @ Pavonia. Denmark / Sweden War = Began. “The Disembarkation of Cleopatra at Tarsus” Painted by Claude Lorraine. “The Doctrine and Discepline of Divorce” = By John Milton. English Civil War = Began (until 1649.) François Duquesnoy (painter) = Died. Giovanni Andonio Fumiami (painter) = Born (OR 1645). Girolamo Frescobaldi (composer) = Died. Godfried Schalcken (painter) = Born. Hans Jordaens III (painter) = Died. Hendrik Staets (painter) = Alive. Bl Henry Heath & Bl Arthur Bell = Martyred. Rev Bl Henry Morse = Back to England.

Hudson Bay = Discovered by Henry Hudson. Rev St Isaac Jogues = Escaped from Iroquois. Jansenism = Condemned by Pope Urban VIII. John Duvergier Hauranne (“Saint-Cyran”) = Died. John Winthrop = Brought 1st Telescope to America. Juan de Sevilla Romero Y Escalente (painter) = Born. “Key Into the Languages of America” = By Roger Williams.

“L’incoronazione di Poppea” = Opera by Claudio Monteverdi = Debut. Marc-Antoine Charpentier (composer) = Born. Rev Mario Sozzi = Died … Rev Cherubini = Superior General of Clerks Regular of Religious Schools. Maximilien Pauwels (painter) = Alive. Mercury Barometer = Invented by Evangelista Torricelli. Chief Ninigret = Declared war against Uncas. Noel Chabanel = Jesuit Missionary. Queen Nzinga = Attacked Portuguese @ Mbaka. Ottavio Vannini (painter) = Died. Rev Pier Francesco Scarampi = Papal emissary to supreme Council of Irish Confederate Party. Pietro Ottoboni = Roman Rota Judge. Solemn League and Covenant = Signed by English Parliament. Tawaraya Sōtatsu (painter) = Died. Tea = To Europe. “Tulip” = By Judith Leyster. Rev St Vincent de Paul = Member of Council of Conscience for Queen Anne of Austria.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1644AD Feb 22 Lunar Eclipse.

2,321,519

Mar 8 Solar Eclipse. Apr Manchurians = Attacked China … Manchuria became part of China.

… 153rd/147th Emperor Chongzhen of China = Died (Suicide). … Empress Zhang, wife of 152nd/146th Emperor Tianqi of China = Died. … Empress Zhou, wife of 153rd/147th Emperor Chongzhen of China = Died.


… Ming Dynasty of China … Succeeded by Qing Dynasty (Chhing, Ch’ing, Manchu, Ta Ch’ing). … Pigtails = Required. … Shunzhi = 154th/148th Emperor of China. … General Li Zicheng = Sacked Ming Tombs @ Beijing. Jul 2 Battle of Marston Moor = General Oliver Cromwell (Parliamentarian Roundheads) won against Prince

Rupert (Royalist Cavaliers) in England. Jul 29 235th Pope Urban VIII = Died … riot celebrated it in Rome. Aug 18 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 7 Rev Bl John Duckett & Rev Bl Ralph Corby = Martyred @ England. Sep 1 Solar Eclipse. Sep 15 Cardinal Giambattista Pamfili of Rome = 236th Pope Innocent X. Sep 16 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 14 William Penn (founder) = Born. Nov 9 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Dec 8 Christina = Crowned Queen of Sweden. Adriaen Frans Boudewyns (painter) = Born. Agostino Tassi (painter) = Died. Antonio Gherardi (painter) = Born. Antonio Stradivari (Anthony Stradivarius) (violin maker) = Born. Bernardo Strozzi (painter) = Died. Capitoline Museum, Rome = Founded. Cavaliare Giovanni Baglione (painter) = Died. Christians = Martyred @ Vietnam. Rev Bl David Lewis = Jesuit. Bishop Emilio Altieri of Camerino = Papal Nuncio to Naples. Bl Francis de Posadas = Born. Francisco Antolinez y Sarabia (painter) = Born. François Derand = Died. Maronite Patriarch George Omaira El Douaihy (of Ehden) of Antioch … Succeeded by Joseph Halib of akoura. St Germaine of Pibrac = Remains Incorrupt. Giovanni Battista Vitali (composer) = Born. Giulio Rospigliosi = Archbishop of Tarsus. Hayashi Hōkō = Born. Heinrich von Biver (composer) = Born. Sir Henry Gage = Died in Battle. Rev St Isaac Jogues = Back to Quebec. Jacob van Walscapelle (painter) = Born. Jakobus Rootius (painter) = Born. Jami Masjid, Delhi = Founded. Jan Baptista van Helmont (chemist) = Died. Jean Baptiste Jouvenet (painter) = Born. Joseph Bressani = Escaped after torture @ New York, USA. “L’Ormindo” = By Francesco Cavalli = Debut. Manchus = Attacked China = Last Ming Emperor = Fell … Ming Dynasty = Ended.

= Shunzhi = 1st Emperor of Ch’ing (Manchu, Qing) Dynasty. Matsuo Bashō (poet) = Born. New Netherlands Dutch African Americans = Given land. Opechancanough = Attacked & killed 500 colonists … & was shot to death in prison. 194th Patriarch Parthenios I of Constantinople...succeeded by Parthenios II. Chief Passaconaway = Stopped fighting. Pedro Orrente (painter) = Died. Providence, Rhode Island = Chartered. “River Landscape with Windmill and Ruined Castle” = Painted by Jan van Goyen. Bl Roseline de Villeneuve = Eyes still incorrupt. Simon Verelst (painter) = Born. 72nd Greek Orthodox Patriarch Theophanes III of Jerusalem = Died (?) Thermometer = Invented. William Brewster (pilgrim) = Died.


Wouter Crabeth II (painter) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1645AD Feb 1 Rev Bl Henry Morse = Martyred.

2,321,885

Feb 10 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 26 Solar Eclipse. May 26 Earthquake & Sickness in Quito … St Mariane de Paredes Y Flores (Marina of Quito, Lily of Quito)

= Died = Offered her life. Jun 14 Battle of Naseby … General Oliver Cromwell’s New Model Army won atainst King Charles I of England. Aug 7 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 21 Solar Eclipse. Sep 16 Lay Brother Bl John Massias (miracles, visions) = Died. Dec Siege of Corfe Castle Dec Re-Siege of Lathom House. “Acta Sanctorium Hiberniae” = By John Colgan. Albert Meyering (painter) = Born. Bl Alexander of Lugo (Spain) = Martyred. “Ata Solemn Music” = By John Milton. Bl Benedetto Odescali (Pope Innocent XI) = Cardinal. Capuchins = Traveled up the Congo River. Chinese calendar was revised. Christians = Martyred @ Vietnam … Rev Alexander de Rhodes = Exiled again. Church of the Val de Grâce, Paris = Founded. Clayborne’s Insurrection. St David Lewis = Jesuit. Denmark / Sweden War = Ended. “Die Sieden Warte Christi am Kreuz” = Composed by Heinrich Schütz. Dirck van Bergen (painter) = Born. “Ecstasy of St Teresa” = Sculpture begun by Bernini. Ferrau Fenzoni (painter) = Born. Latin Patriarch Francesco Cennini de’ Salamandri of Jerusalem (at Rome) = Died (?) … SEE 1653 for next known patriarch. François de Troy (painter) = Born. Frères Cordonniers = Founded by Bl Henry Michael Buche “The Shoemaker”. Giovanni Bernardino Azzolini (painter) = Died. Giovanni Stanchi (painter) = Born. Bl John Wall = Ordained. Rev St Joseph Calasanz = Atain Superior General of Clereks Regular of Religious Schools. Rev St Joseph Cupertino = Flew over heads of High Admiral of Castile, his wife & many present in church over to statue of Mary. Julius Porcellis (painter) = Died. Armenian Patriarch Krikor Kantzagehtzee of Jerusalem

… Succeeded by Theodore (Asdvadzadoor Daronetzee.) “Landscape with Cephalus and Procris Reunited by Diana” = By Claude Lorraine (Claude Gelleé). Mattheus Molanus (painter) = Died. Tsar Michael Romano of Russia … Succeeded by Alexie Mikhailovich (until 1676). Michael van Musscher (painter) = Born. New Church, Haarlem = Founded. Patriarch Nikiphoros of Alexandria … Succeeded by Ioannikios. Bl Oliver Plunkett = To Rome. Paiseus = 73rd Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem. First reign of 195th Patriarch Parthenios II of Constantinople = Ended. Rev St Philip Evans = Born. Portala Palace = Founded. René-Antoine Houasse (painter) = Born. Triangular Trade Route = Began = Boston-Africa-West Indies = slaves-goods-money. Turkey / Venice War = Began. Bl William Harcourt (Barrows) = Back @ England.


Witchcraft = Feared … Matthew Hopkins’ Witch Hunt … Elizageth Clarke and another = Hung. … Others die in prison or are executed. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1646AD Jan 16 Solar Eclipse.

2,322,250

Jan 31 Lunar Eclipse. Feb Corfe Castle = Taken by Roundheads. Mar 26 English Civil War = Ended. Jul King Charles I of England, although surrendered to Scots, refused to take Covenant. Jul 1 Gottfried Wilhelm von Liebniz (inventor, logician, mathematician, philosopher) = Born. Jul 12 Solar Eclipse. Jul 27 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 18 Rev St Isaac Jogues = Martyred by Mohawks. Oct 19 St Jean de Lelande = Martyred by Mohawks. “Adoration of the Shepherds” = Painted by Rembrandt. Clerks Regular of the Religious Schools = Downgraded to a “society of priests.” Daniel Dumonstier (painter) = Died. Rev Bl David Lewis = To England. Bl Edward Bamber, Bl john Woodcock & Bl Thomas Whittaker = Martyred @ England. Flamsteed (astronomer) = Born. Francesco Painter (?) (painter) = Born. Rev St Gabriel Lalement = To New France. Giancinto Calandrucci (painter) = Born. Sir Godfrey Kneller (painter) = Born. Huang Tsung-his = Pleaded with Japan to help fight Manchus. Jean François Prouveur (painter) = Born. Joannicios II = 196th Patriarch of Constantinople. Johannes Glauber (painter) = Born. Rev John Elliot = Missionary = Converted Wabun to Christianity. John Riley (painter) = Born. John of Spires (painter) = To Venice. Joseph Parrocel (painter) = Born. Jules Hardouin Mansart = Born. “Landscape with a Stone Bridge” = Painted by Rembrandt. Motī Masjid, Agra = Founded. Pietro Dandini (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Philip Powell = Martyred @ England. S Sulpice, Parice = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1647AD Jan Scots gave King Charles I of England to Parliamentarians … but escaped to Isle of Wight.

2,322,615

… King Charles I / Scotish Treaty. Jan 5 Solar Eclipse. Jan 20 Lunar Eclipse. May 27 Achsah Young = Hanged as Witch … 14 ‘witches’ = Killed in Connecticut and Massachusetts. Jul 2 Solar Eclipse. Jul 16 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 22 St Margaret Mary Alacoque = Born. Dec 11 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 26 Solar Eclipse. “Acta Triadis Traumaturge” = By John Colgan. Bishop St Agricolus of Avignon = Patron of Avignon. British = To Bahamas. Canonicus = Died. Cavalieri (mathematician) = Died. Denis Pepin (inventor) = Born. East Church, Middelburg = Founded.


Fountain of the Four Rivers, Rome = Founded. Giovanni Lanfranco (painter) = Died. Gregorio de Ferrari (painter) = Born. Isaak Denies (painter) = Born. Jacob van Hulsdonck (painter) = Died. Jan Martsen the Younger (painter) = Died. Jan van der Vaardt (painter) = Born. Jan van Huchtenburgh (painter) = Born. Rev St John de Britto = Born. Mareten Stoop (painter) = Died. St Margaret Mary = Born. Maria Sibylla Merian (painter) = Born. Massachusetts towns were required to have elementary schools. Matthys Naiveu (painter) = Born. Moon Map = By Johana Havelius. Mriksah = Narraganset Chief. Naples = Revolted against Spanish Rule. Orazio Gentileschi (painter) = Died. Pieter Quast (painter) = Died. Pietro Novelli (painter) = Died. Rhode Island Constitution. Sakata Tōjūrō (actor) = Born. Sarah Wright of England = Fasted 53 days. Sebastian Vrancx (painter) = Died. Sisto Badalocchio (painter) = Died. Torricelli = Died. Treaty = Signed by Chief Ninigret. Wilton House, Wilts = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1648AD Jan 10 Lunar Eclipse.

2,322,980

Jan 15 Rev St Francis Ferdinand de Capillas = Martyred @ China. Jan 15 Parliament rejected allegiance to Charles I. Jun 5 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 15 Margaret Jones = Hanged as a witch. Jun 21 Solar Eclipse. Jul 4 St Anthony Daniel = Martyred. Aug Battle of Preston = General Oliver Cromwell won against Scots. Aug 10 Portugal = Took back Luanda. Aug 25 Rev Cherubini = Died … Rev St Joseph Calasanz (Calasnactius) = Died. Oct 18 Makers of Barrels, Shoes & Tubs = Organized in Boston. Oct 24 Peace (Treaty) of Westphalia … Thirty Years’ (German) War = Ended. … Holland & Switzerland (Helvita) = Independence from Roman Empire. Nov 30 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 1 General Oliver Cromwell = Captured King Charles I. Dec 13 60 remaining in Parliament = Vote for trial of Charles I. Dec 14 Solar Eclipse. Académie Royal de Peinture et du Sculpture = Established. Aleijda Wolfsen (painter) = Born. Alessandro Varotari (painter) = Died. Antoine Pierre Patel the Younger (painter) = Born. Antonio Molinari (painter) = Died. Antonio Puga (painter) = Died. Abbot Athanasius of Brest = Murdered. Bartolomeo Bimbi (painter) = Born. Cardinal Benedetto Odescalchi = Papal Legate to Ferrara. Casper van den Hoecke (painter) = Died. Rev St David Lewis = To Wales.


“The Death of St Bruno” = Painted by Eustache Le Sueur. 88th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Euthymius IV of Antioch (At Damascus)

… Succeeded by Michael III (Zaim.) Ferdinand Isola = Martyred. Ferdinand van Kessel (painter) = Born. Fronde led uprising in Paris … Wars of the Fronde (France) began. Gabriel de la corte (painter) = Born. Gerard Hoet the Elder (painter) = Born. Grinling Gibbons = Born. Gysbert van Glabbeeck (painter) = Alive. 196th Patriarch Joannicios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Parthenios II (2nd time). “Ko Chih Tshao” = Written by Hsiung Ming-Yü. 41st King Ladislas IV (VII) (Vladislav II Vasa) of Poland … Succeeded by brother, 42nd King John II

Casimir Vasa. Louis LeNain (painter) Died. Maronite Patriarch Joseph Halib (of Akoura) of Antioch … Succeeded by John Bawab of Safra. Madame de Guyon = Born. Marco Antonio Franceschini (painter) = Born. Marin Mersenne = Died. Martin Mytens I (painter) = Born. Moses van Uyttenbroeck (painter) = Died. Nakae Tōju (philiosopher, scholar) = Died. Niccolo Codazzi (painter) = Born. Nitric Acid = Discovered. Okhotsk = Founded by Cossacks by Pacific Ocean. Pieter van Noort (painter) = Died. Pride’s Purge = Presbyterians removed from Parliament. “Roankyō” (“Donkey Saddle Bridge”) = By Suzuki Shōsan. “The Supper at Emmaus” = Painted by Rembrandt Harmenz van Rijn. Russian Orthodox “Book of Life”. Simone Cantarini (painter) = Died. Taj Mahal = Finished by Shah Jahan. Virginia Governor = Decided to grow rice as suggested by African Americans. Willem de Poorter (painter) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1649AD Jan 30 King Charles I of Britain = Beheaded … English Civil War = Ended.

2,323,346

… Commonwealth of England = Established … Council of State = Ruled England. … General Oliver Cromwell = Lord Protector. Feb 2 Pietro Francesco Orsini (Pope Benedict XIII) = Born. Feb 23 John Blow (composer) = Born. Mar 16 Rev St Gabriel Lalement & Rev St John de Brébeuf = Captured by Iroquois. Mar 17 Rev St Gabriel Lalement & Rev St John de Brébeuf = Tortured to Death. May 11 Solar Eclipse. May 26 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 10 Solar Eclipse. Jul 23 Giovanni Francesco Albani (Pope Clement XI) = Born. Sep 12 Cardinal St Joseph Mary Tommasi (Giuseppe Maria Tomasi) = Born. Nov 4 Solar Eclipse. Nov 19 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 3 Solar Eclipse. Dec 7 Rev St Charles Garnier = Martyred. Dec 8 Noel Chabanel = Martyred. Abraham van der hoef (painter) = Alive. Alessandro Turchi (painter) = Died. Berend van Calraet (painter) = Born. Bernardus van Schendel (painter) = Born. Catholic Revolt in Ireland = Put down by General Oliver Cromwell.


David Teniers the Elder (painter) = Born. Francesco Gessi (painter) = Died. “Giasone” = By Francesco Cavalli = Debut. Godfried Maes (painter) = Born. Gottfried Libalt (painter) = Alive. Hendrik van Steenwyck the Younger (painter) = Died. Isaac van Ostade (painter) = Died. Jan Baptist van Fornenburgh (painter) = Died. Jan Jansz Buesem (painter) = Died. Jan Luyken (painter) = Born. Jean Baptiste Corneille (painter) = Born. Johann Philippe Krieger (composer) = Born. Bl John the Spaniard = Remains were moved. John Blow (composer, organist) = Born. Juan de Zurbaran (painter) = Died. Land Survey = Began in Japan. Law Code of 1649 = In Russia. “To Lucasta, on Going to the Wars” = By Richard Lovelace. Mohawk War. Maryland Toleration Acts = Maryland Law of (Christian) Religious Tolerance. New Church, The Hague = Founded. Portugal Peace Treaty with Queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Matambo. 1st Revolt of the Fronde = Put down in France. Serfdom = Began in Russia. Simon Vouet (painter) = Died. “Ulozhenie” = Set up business monopolies in Russia. Wessop (painter) = Alive. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1650AD Feb 11 René Descartes (mathematician, philosopher) = Died.

2,323,711

Apr 30 Solar Eclipse. May 15 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 20 “Zelus domus Dei” = Published by Pope Innocent X. Oct 25 Solar Eclipse. Nov 8 Lunar Eclipse. Adario (Kondiaronk) (Native American) = Born. “Adoration of the Shepherds” Juseppe de Ribera = Painted. Queen Anne = Born. Bartholomeus Molenaer (painter) = Died. Battle of Dunbar. Cardinal Benedetto Odescalchi = Bishop of Novara. Carel Fabritius (Carel Pietersz) @ Delft. Catholic Church @ Beijing. (Future-King) Charles II = Took Scotland. Coleshill, Berks = Founded. Connecticut Common School Laws. Connecticut = Legalized slavery. Dekanisora = Born. Dinétah Archeological Era = Ended in USA Southwest … Gobernador Era = Began. Domenico Gabrielli (composer) = Born. Duke of Marlborough = Born. Elias van den Broeck (painter) = Born. Felice Boselli (painter) = Born. French = To Grenada. 2nd Fronde Frvolt = Put down @ Paris. Gasparo Lopez (painter) = Born. “Hakurokudō gakukishūchū” = By Yamazaki Ansai. Holy (Jubilee) Year.


Jacques Jean David (L’Ollonais, L’Olonnois) (pirate) = Buccaneer. Jan Jansz de Heem (painter) = Born. Jan Mortel (painter) = Born. Jan van Bergh (painter) = Died. Jan van der Bent (painter) = Born. Jan Verkolje (painter) = Born. Rev St John Eudes = Founded seminary for Bishop of Constans. Rev St Joseph Oriol = Born. Light set out to reach Earth in 2000AD from: γ Ori (Bellatrix), ζ Cma (Furud), β Cen, α Pav (Peacock)

& 250905 Car (q Car). Margherita (Caffi (painter) = Born. Matteo Rosselli (painter) = Died. Matthaus Merian the Elder (painter) = Died. S Michel Church, Louvain = Founded. Moot House, Downton = Founded. Otto von Guericke = Generated electricity. Palazzo Montecitorio, Rome = Founded. St Peter de Betancurt = Set out for Guatemala City. Rev Peter Claver = Got the Plague. Rev Bl Peter Wright = Imprisoned. Philips Gysels (painter) = Alive. Pierre Paul Sevin (painter ) = Born. “Portrait of Arnauld d’Andilly” = By Philippe de Champaigne. “Portrait of Pope Innocent X” = By Velázquez. René Nourissom (painter) = Died. Richard Brakenburgh (apinter) = Born. Rompout van Troyen (painter) = Died. Scarlet Letter “A” = Required on those convicted of adultery in Massachusetts. Sebastian Durón (composer) = Born. “Self-Portrait = By Nicolas Poussin. Shaykh Abbasi (painter) = Alive. Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Refuge = Founded. “The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up” = By Anne Bradstreet (nee Dudley). “Thien Hsüeh Hui Thung” = Written by Wang His-Shan. Thomas Savery (inventor) = Born. Chief Tomochichi (King of Yamacraw) = Born. Typhus @ England. Vicente Berdusan (painter) = Alive. Victoria Vicente (painter) = Born. Chief Weetamoo = Born. William Talman = Born. “Young Beggar” by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1651AD Jan 1 Charles II = (Claimed) 47th King of England.

2,324,076

Apr 5 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 19 Solar Eclipse. Apr 30 Rev St John Baptist de La Salle = Born. May 5 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 3rd Takugawa Shōgun Iemitsu of Japan … Succeeded by son, 4th Takugawa Shōgun Ietsuna. Aug Perth = Taken by Oliver Cromwell. Sept 3 Battle of Worcester … King Charles II = Lost. Sep 29 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 14 Solar Eclipse. Oct 17 47th King Charles II of England = Left England back to France. Oct 28 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 3 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Nov 28 “La Calisto” = By Francisco Cavalli = Debut posthumously.


Dec Cardinal Mazarin = Brought German force against Fronde Rebellion in France. Abraham Bloemaert (painter) = Died. Anthony Johnson founded African American colony in Horthampton County, VA. = Land in exchange for indenturing servants. Blaise Pascal’s father = Died. Bl Bonaventure of Potenza = Born. Caen Visitandine Sisters (Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Refuge) = Founded. “Cantale, Ariette e Duetti” = By Barbara Strozzi. China (not Taiwan) = United. Christoffel Jacobsz van der Lamen (painter) = Died. Cornelis Decker (painter) = Born. Cornelis de Vos (painter) = Died. “De Generatione Animalium” = By William Harvey. Englebert Kaempfer (physician) = Born. Floris van Dyck (painter) = Died. “Fountain of the Four Rivers” = By Gianlorenzo Bernini. Archbishop François Fénelon of Cambrai = Born. François Verdier (painter) = Born. Friedrich Brentel (painter) = Died. Jacob Adriaensz Backer (painter) = Died. Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp (painter) = Died. Jan Pauwel Gillemans the Younger (painter) = Born. Jan van den Hoecke (painter) = Died. Jean Baptiste Santerre (painter) = Born. Rev St John Eudes @ Paris. Rev Bl John Wall = Franciscan = Joachim of St Anne. Sister Juana Inéz de la Cruz (author of Letters) = Born. King Maximilian I of Bavaria = Died. Moon Map = By Riccioli. “The Mysteriousness of Marriage” = By Jeremy Taylor. 1st Navigation Act in England (against colonies.) Nicolo (Niccolò) Baambini (painter) = Born. Secretary of State Cardinal Panciroli … Succeeded by Papal Nuncio Cardinal Fabio Chigi. Panfilo Nuvolone (painter) = Died. 195th Patriarch Parthenios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Joannicios II (2nd time). Rev Bl Peter Wright = Martyred @ England. Quakers = Persecuted in Massachusetts. Rōnin Conspiracy = In Japan. Bl Sebastian Valfré = Father of the Oratory. Takemoto Gidayū (chanter) = Born. St Virginia Centurione Bracelli = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1652AD Feb Pietro Ottboni = Cardinal.

2,324,441

Mar 25 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 7 Lorenzo Corsini (Pope Clement XII) = Born. Apr 8 Solar Eclipse. Sep 8 Our Lady of Coromoto = Appeared to Cospe Chief Coromoto of Venezuela. Sep 17 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 22 St Marguerite Bourgeoys (Bourjeoys) = To Canada. Oct 2 Solar Eclipse. S Agnese, Rome = Bounded. Rev St Andrew Bobola @ Pinsk. Andries van Eertvelt (painter) = Died. Angelo Caroselli (painter) = Died. 1st Anglo-Dutch War = Began. Antonio Domenico Gabbiani (painter) = Born. Antonio Pignatelli = Papal Nuncio of Tuscany.


Artemisia Gentileschi (painter) = Died. Benedictine Convent @ Boulogne = Founded. Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp (painter) = Died. Capetown = Founded. Claes Jacobsz van der Heck (painter) = Died. Claude Guy Halle (painter) = Born. “Ectasy of St Teresa” by Bernini = Sculpted. Papal Nuncio Emilio Altieri of Naples = Recalled. Secretary of State Cardinal Fabio Chigi = Cardinal Bishop of Imola. Georges de la Tour (painter) = Died. Gerbrand Ban (painter) = Died. Inigo Jones (architect) = Died. Jan Both (painter) = Died. Jan Griffier the Elder (painter) = Born.

196th Patriarch Joannicios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Athanasios III (2nd time)... ...succeeded by Kyrillos III and by Paisios I. John Cotton (theologian) = Died. Jusepe (José) de Ribera (painter) = Died. Metropolitan Nikon = Patriarch of Russia. Military training for African Americans, Native Americans & Scots in Massachusetts. Pandora (musical piece) = Invented. King Philip IV of Spain = Took Barcelona … Catalan Revolt = Ended. Pieter Symonsz Potter (painter) = Died. 2nd Rōnan Conspiracy @ Japan. Spain = Began aid to Fronde Revolt in France (over Paris.) Ten-year limit on servitude in Rhode Island.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1653AD Jan Archbishop Giulio Rospigliosi of Tarsus = From Spain.

2,324,807

Feb 27 Solar Eclipse. Mar 14 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 29 Solar Eclipse. May 31 “Cum occasione” = Jansenism was also condemned by Pope Innocent X. Aug 23 Solar Eclipse. Sep 7 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 21 Solar Eclipse. Dec 15 General Oliver Cromwell = Dissolved Parliament = Lord Protector of England, Ireland & Scotland. Adriaen van Utrecht (painter) = Died. Arcangelo Corelli (composer, violinist, string instrument bow maker) = Born. Empress Berjijit (1st wife of 154th/148th Emperor Shunzhi) of China = Deposed. Camillo Massimo = Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (at Rome.) Cesare Francanzano (painter) = Died. Chikamatsu Monzaemon (dramatist, playwright) = Born. Christiaan Luykx (painter) = Died. Étienne Allegrain (painter) = Born. Bishop Francis de Sales of Geneva = Canonized. Gaspar van Wittel (painter) = Born. Georg Muffat (composer) = Born. Gilles Peeters (painter) = Died. Giovanni Girolamo (painter) = Born. Gysbert Gillisz de Hondecoeter (painter) = Died. Haudenosaunee Peace Treaty. Henry Hammond Biblical Translation. Jan van Belkamp (painter) = Died. Jan Wildens (painter) = Died. Jean Baptist Belinde Fontenay (painter) = Born. Johann Pachelbel (composer) = Born. Rev St John Eudes = Founded seminary @ Lisieux.


St John Lloyd = Ordained. John Milton’s 1st wife = Died. Rev St Joseph of Cupertino = To Pietrarossa. Joseph Poncet = Tortured @ New York, USA. Juan del Valle y Caviedes (author of Letters) = Born. Matsunaga Teitoku (poet) = Died. Patriarch Nikon = Instituted changes in worship. Rev St Pacifico of San Severino (Charles Antony Divini) = Born. 198th Patriarch Paisios I of Constantinople...succeeded by Joannicios II (3rd time). Pogattacut = Died … Wyandanch led Moutauks. Samoset (Native American) = Died. Simon de Vlieger (painter) = Died. Simon van der Does (painter) = Born. Spain Ceased aid to Fronde Revolt in France … Wars of the Fronde = Ended. … Cardinal Mazarin = Back to Paris. Taj Mahal, India = Finished. Thorpe Hall, Northants = Founded. Willem Wissing (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1654AD Feb 17 Solar Eclipse.

2,325,172

Mar 3 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 6 Queen Christina of Sweden = Abdicated … Succeeded by cousin, Charles X Gustavus. Jun 28 Rev Bl John Southworth = Arrested & Martyred. Aug 12 Solar Eclipse. Aug 27 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 8 St Peter Claver = Died. Nov 23 St Blaise Pascal’s conversion. Dec 24 Abdicated-Queen Christina of Sweden = Catholic. Air Pump = Invented.

Alcohol Thermometer = Invented by Mariani. Antonio Bellucci (painter) = Born. St Basilla (Basilissa) = Remains to Normandy.

“Bathesda with King David’s Letter” by Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn = Painted. Cardinal Bl Benedetto Odescalchi = Resigned Bishopric of Navara. Bernardo Cavallino (painter) = Died.

“Cantate e Ariette” = By Barbara Strozzi. Cardinal de Retz = Left France. Carel Pietersz (Carol Fabritius) (painter) = Died in Delft gunpowder explosion. “Clélie” (Vol. 1) by Madeleine de Scudéry. “18 Provincial Letters” by St Blaise Pascal … Blaise Pascal & Fermet wrote each other re: mathematical

probability theory. Francesco Mocchi (sculptor) = Died. Francisco Pacheco (painter) = Died. Giovan Gioseffo dal Sole (painter) = Born. Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari (painter) = Born. Emperor Go-Kōmyō of Japan … Succeeded by Groseilliers & Another = To Lake Michigan, Wisconsin & maybe Minnesota. Jacob (I) Bernoulli = Born. Jacques Lemercier (architect) = Died. Jan Baptist Huysmans (painter)= Born. Jan Jacobz Molenaer (painter) = Born. Jan Steen (painter = Innkeeper. Jan van Kessel II (painter) = Born. 196th & 197th Patriarchs Joannicios II & Kyrillos III of Constantinople = succeeded by Paisios I (2nd time).

Johan Christian Rupert (painter) = Died. Rev St John-Joseph of the Cross (Carlo Gaetano Calosirto) = Born. Rev St John Lloyd = Back to Wales.


John Thorpe = Died. Joos van Craesbeeck (painter) = Died. 155th/149th Emperor Kangxi (Xuan Ye) of China = Born. Nicola Malinconico (painter) = Born. Nicolas de Gyselaer (painter) = Died. Paceccio di Rosa (painter) = Died. Paulus Potter Meulener (painter) = Died. Pieter de Hooch @ Delft. Pieter Meulener (painter) = Died. Pieter Withoos (painter) = Born. Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni = Bishop of Brescia. Polish = At War with Russia (until 1667). Portugal = Took Brazil from Holland … Dutch were expelled from Pernambaco. Samuel Scheidt (composer) = Died. “St Basil Dictatinghis Rule” by Francisco de Herrera the Elder = Painted. Thomas Willeboirts (painter) = Died. Treaty of Pereiaslavi. Treaty of Westminster = 1st Anglo-Dutch War ended. Ursulines @ Valenciennes.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1655AD Jan 1 236th Pope Innocent X = Died (OR Jan 7).

2,325,537

Jan 22 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 6 Solar Eclipse. Feb 20 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 7 Cardinal Bishop Babio Chigi of Imola = 237th Pope-Elect Alexander VII. Apr 18 Pope Alexander VII = Consecrated. May 13 Michelangelo dei Conti (Pope Innocent XIII) = Born. Jul 18 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 2 Solar Eclipse. Nov 3 Abdicated-Queen Christina of Sweden = Baptized Catholic. Abraham van den Hecken II (painter) = Alive. Adriaen van Diest (painter) = Born. Anthonie Victoryns (painter) = Died. “Atlas Sinesis” by Rev Martin Martini = Written. Bacon’s Castle, Virginia = Founded. Bartolommeo Cristofori (inventor of Piano) = Born. Bartolomeo di Francesco (pianoforte inventor) = Born. Conventual Franciscan General Chapter. Cornelis Leonardsz Stooter (painter) = Died. Daughters of Charity = Approved. David Blondel = Died. David von Krafft (painter) = Born. Dionys Verburgh (painter) = Born. Domenico de Marchis (painter) = Born. England = Took Jamaica from Spain … Admiral Penn failed in attack on Santo Domingo. England = Took Dutch Colonies in North America. Eustache Le Sueur (painter) = Died. Giovanni Andrea Donducci (painter) = Died. Gregorio Lazzarini (painter) = Born. Groseilliers & Radisson = From Three Rivers, Ontario … St Lawrence … Ottowa River … Mattada River … Lake Mipissing, French River, Georgian Bay, Green Bay, Fox River, Wisconsin River, Mississippi River, Lake Pepin, Isle Pelée, Bald Island, Prairie Island. Herman van Swanevelt (painter) = Died. Huygens = Discovered the moon, Titan & studied the Rings of Saturn. Jacob van Moscher (painter) = Alive. Johan Baeck (painter) = Died. Johann Christoph Denner (clarinet inventor) = Born.


St John of Matha = Cult First Approved. “Landscape near Rhenen” by Aelbert Cuyp = Painted. Lodewyck de Vadder (painter) = Died. Nicolaes Cornelisz Moeyaert (painter) = Died. Patriarch Nikon Called a council and eliminated those who did not accept his liturgical changes in Russia. Ōbaku Zen = To Japan. Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell = Established 12 districts in England. 198th Patriarch Paisios I of Constantinople...succeeded byJoannicios II (4th time). St Peter de Betancart = 3rd Order of St Francis. Philippe Meunier (painter) = Born. Pieter Rysbrack (painter) = Born. “Portrait of the Infanta Marguerita” by Diego Rodriquez de Silva y Velázquez = Painted. Roelof Koets the Elder (painter) = Died. Roelof Koets the Younger (painter) = Born. “Select Ayres and Dialogues” = By Henry Love. “The Slaughtered Ox” by Rembrandt Hermansz van Rijn = Painted. Suzuki Shōsan = Died. Sweden / Poland War … King Charles X Gustavus of Sweden sent troops as a defense against Russia. Tamagawa Irrigation Channel = Built in Japan. St Thomas of Cori OFM = Born. Werner van den Valckert (painter) = Died. Bl William Ireland = Jesuit. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1656AD Jan 11 Lunar Eclipse.

2,325,902

Jan 23 1st of St Blaise Pascal’s 18 ‘Provincial Letters’ = In Print. Jan 26 Solar Eclipse. Jul 6 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 21 Solar Eclipse. Dec Venice = Allowed Jesuits to return (OR 1657). Dec 15 Solar Eclipse. Dec 31 Lunar Eclipse. André Bouys (painter) = Born. Aniello Falcone (painter) = Died.

Arai Hakuseki (Rōnin, Samarai, Tutor) = Born (OR 1657). Asaka Tampaku (scholar) = Born. Balthasar van der Ast (painter) = Died.

Battle of Warsaw = Sweden won … Denmark, Roman Empire and Russia = Declared war against Sweden. “Bukyō Shogaku” = By Yamaga Sokō. Carel de Moor (painter) = Born. Christian Huygens = Invented Pendulum Clock. Christian Reder (painter) = Born. Clerks regulare of Religious Schools = Upgraded again with Simple Vows. Copenhagen Observatory = Founded. Dirck Hals (painter) = Born. Edmund Halley (astronomer) = Born. England / Spain War = Began. Felice Castello (painter) = Died. Francesco Fracanzano (painter) = Died. Francesco Frevisani (painter) = Born. Francisco Collantes (painter) = Died. Francisco de Herrera the Elder (painter) = Died. Gerrit van Honthorst (painter) = Died (OR 1658). Giacomo Serpotta = Born. Giovan Battista Lenardi (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Gomidas Keumurgian = Born. Guillaume Dubois = Born. Harmen van Steenwyck (painter) = Died.


Sir Isaac Newton = Back home. Jan van Goyen (painter) = Died (OR 1658). Jan Vermeer of Haarlem the Younger (painter) = Born. 196th Patriarch Joannicios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Parthenios III. Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach (architect, sculptor) = Born. Maronite Patriarch John Bawab (of Safra) of Antioch … Succeeded by George Rizkallah of Bseb’el. Bl John Fenwick = Jesuit. John Milton & Catharine Woodcock = Wed. Rev Bl John Wall (Joachim of St Anne) = Back to England 22nd King John IV or Portugal = Died … Succeeded by 23rd King Alfonso VI. Jusepe de Ribera (painter) = Died. Bl Kateri Tekakwitha (Takawifa) (Lily of the Mohawks) = Born. Laurent de la Hyre (painter) = Died. Massimo Stanzione (painter) = Died. Michael Dahl (painter) = Born. Nicolaes Elias (painter) = Died. Nicolas de Largilliere (painter) = Born. Orazio Fidani (painter) = Died. Plague in Rome … Lay Brother St John Charles Marchioni = Aided victims. Raymond LaFage (painter) = Born. Bl Rose Venerini = Born. Salmon Koninck (painter) = Died. San Giorgo Maggiore = Finished. S Maria della Pace, Rome = Founded. Some settlements in Virginia = Integrated. Tadakiyo = Tairō of Japan. Thomas Tompkins (composer) = Died. Chief Totopotomoi = Died … Queen Anne led Pamunkeys. Archbishop Ussher (his calendar showed world began Oct 23, 4004BC @ Noon) = Died. Venice = Drove Turks from Dardanelles. 1st Villmergen War @ Switzerland. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1657AD Jan 14 Solar Eclipse.

2,326,268

Apr 2 200th (47th Holy) Roman Emperor Ferdinand III (6th King Ferdinand III of Austria) = Died. … Succeeded next year by son. May 10 Rev St Andrew Bobola = Martyred. Jun 11 Solar Eclipse. Jun 25 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 5 Solar Eclipse. Dec 20 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 27 Flushing Remonstranse by Flushing, Rhode Island Residents. Arai Hakuseki (Rōnin) (historian) = Born. “Ariette a Voce Sola” = By Barbara Strozzi. Banzui-In Chōdei (Machi-yakko) (businessman) = Died. Bartolommeo Bianco = Died. Admiral Blake = Died. Château of Vaux-le-Vicomte = Finidhed. David Bailly (painter) = Died. “Diana and Antaeus” by Giovanni Francesco = Painted. 8 Franciscans = Martyred between Florida and Cuba. Emilio Altieri = Secretary of Congregation of Bishops and Regulars. Floris van Schooter (painter) = Died. 4 priests = To Montreal. Francesco Solimena (painter) = Born. Frans Snyders (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista Bassani (composer) = Born. Great Fire in Edo, Japan.


Great Fire of Meireki, Japan … 100,000 Died. St Gregory Barbarigo = Bishop of Bergamo. Giulio Rospigliosi = Cardinal. Hajji Khalifa (Istanbul historian) = Died. Harvey (anatomist) = Died. Hayashi Razan (Neo-Confucianist, scholar) = Died. Hendrick Gerritsz Pot (painter) = Died. Hollland / Portugal War = Began. “Honchō Tsugen” by Tokugawa Mitsukuni = Begun. Patriarch Ioannikios of Alexandria … Succeeded by Paisios. Jacob de Heusch (painter) = Born. Jacob van Campen = Died. Jacques de Stella (painter) = Died. John Milton (poet) & Catherine Woodcock = Wed. Rev St Joseph of Cupertino = To Osimo. Joseph Vivien (painter) = Born. Michiel Carreel (painter) = Born. 199th Patriarch Parthenios III of Constantinople...succeeded by Gabriel II...succeeded by Theophanes II...

...succeeded by Parthenios IV. Pendulum clock by Christian Huygens = Invented. Governor Peter Schuyler (Quider) (Indian Agent) = Born. Philipp Peter Roos (paonter) = Born. Pieter Claesz Soutman (painter) = Died. Pieter van Bloemen (painter) = Born. Poland - Holy Roman Empire = Alliance. Cardinal Raymond Nonnatus = Canonized. Santa Maria della Pace Church by Pietro Berettini da Cortona = Painted. Santi Gervasio e Protasio Church = Consecrated. Sébastien Stoskopff (painter) = Died. Wigerus Vitringa (painter) = Born. William Harvey (anatomist, physician) = Died.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1658AD Mar 5 Antoine Cadillac = Born.

2,326,633

May Francis de Montmorency Laval = Titular Bishop-Elect of Petraea. May 17 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 1 Solar Eclipse. Jun 15 Lunar Eclipse. Jul Patriarch Nikon of Russia = Stepped down. Sep 3 47th Ruler, Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell of England = Died.

… Succeeded by son, 48th Ruler Richard Cromwell Nov 10 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 24 Solar Eclipse. Dec 8 Titular Bishop Francis de Montorency of Petraea = Consecrated. Dec 9 Lunar Eclipse. Abraham van Cuylenborch (painter) = Died.

Acarette = Traveller = To Buenos Aires. Battle of the Dunes … England & France won against Spain … England took Dunkirk. Doge Bertucci Valier of Venice = Died. St Blaise Pascal = Became sick and solved cycloid questions. Castel Gandolfo Church = Founded. Catharine Woodcock = Died. Cesare Dandini (painter) = Died. Christian Berentz (painter) = Born.’ Coxinga asked Japan to aid anti-Manchu movement in China. Dutch = To Sri Lanka. 800 (600?) Christian Martyrs @ Omura, Japan. 1st school @ Montreal.


Francesco Ricchini = Died. Franz Werner Tamm (painter) = Born. Garakontie = Protected Jesuit missionaries. Giuseppe Torelli (composer, violinist) = Born. Harlem, NY = Founded. Henry Purcell (composer) = Born (OR 1659). Jacques Parmentier (painter) = Born. Mughal Emperor Shāh Jahān = Deposed & Imprisoned.

… Succeeded by son, Aurangzep = Great Mogul of Baber Dynasty. Jakob Ferdinand Saeys (painter) = Born. “Judith Triumphant” = By Elisabetta Sirani. Kronborg Castle = Taken by Siebe by Sweden. Leopold I = 201st (48th Holy) Roman Emperor & 7th King of Austria/King of Hungary. Bl Margaret Bourgeoys ^ Joan Mance = To France. Mary of Modena (Queen of England) = Born. Muro Kyūsō (philosopher) = Born. Ogata Kōrin (painter) = Born. Pendulum Clock by Salomon Closter = Invented. Pierre Besnard (painter) = Alive. Pieter de Bloot (painter) = Died. Pieter Bout (painter) = Born. Pieter Neeffs the Elder (painter) = Died. Purcell (composer) = Born. S Andrea del Quirinale, Rome = Founded. S Maria in Via Lata, Rome = Founded. “Soldiers and a Young Woman Drinking” by Pieter de Hooch = Painted. Tadamune = Died … Succeeded by son, Tsunamune @ Japan. Archbishop Thomas of Valencia (Thomas of Villa Nova) = Canonized. “Yamato shōgaku” (“Japanese Elementary Learning”) = By Yamazaki Ansai. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1659AD May 6 Lunar Eclipse.

2,326,998

May 21 Solar Eclipse. May 25 48th Ruler Lord Protector Richard Cromwell on England = Resigned … Parliament = Restored. Jun 16 Bishop Francis de Montmorency Laval = To Petraea (New France). Sep 9 Chinese Liturgy = Allowed by Pope Alexander VII. Oct 30 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 7 Treaty (Peace) of the Pyrenees = France – Spain. Nov 14 Solar Eclipse. Alessandro Scarlatti (composer) = Born. Barend van der Meer (painter) = Born. Bartholomaus Breenberg (painter) = Died. Bl Claude de la Colombière = Jesuit. Jesuit Rev Claude Allouez’ Mission @ Madeline Island. Defoe (author) = Born. Dirck Maas (painter) = Born. Dirk Dalens II (painter) = Born. England / Spain War = Ended. Faustino Bocchi (painter) = Born. Francesco Galli Bibiena (painter) = Born. Hendrik Staets (painter) = Alive. Henry Purcell (composer) = Born. Hyacinthe Rigaud (painter) = Born. 70th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Simon I of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius Yeshu II Qamsheh. Jean Baptiste Martin (painter) = Born. Jean Lemaire (painter) = Died. Johann Melchior Roos (painter) = Born. Sir John Medina (painter) = Born.


Bl Margaret Bourgeoys ^ Catherine Cvolo & 3 Companions = Back @ Montreal. Mars Map = By Christiaan Huygens. Motī Masjid, Shāh Aurangzeb = Founded. Pieter de Puller (painter) = Died. Rouen Seminary = Founded by Rev St John Eudes. Sebastiano Ricci (painter) = Born. Sieur des Grosielliers & Pierre Radisson = To Sault Ste. Marie, Lake Superior, WI, Quebec (1659-1660). Sweden = Gave up Kromborg Castle. Thomas van der Wilt (painter) = Born. Valerio Castello (painter) = Died. Wyandanch (Wyandaugh) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1660AD Feb 8 Judith Leyster (painter) = Died.

2,327,363

Feb 12 King Charles X Gustavus of Sweden =Died…Former Queen Christina = Returned briefly & back to Rome. … Charles XI = King of Sweden. Mar 15 St Louise de Marillac (foundress) = Died. Apr 9 Solar Eclipse. Apr 25 Lunar Eclipse. May 8 Charles II of Scotland = 49th King of England = Monarchy restored by Convention Parliament. … Commonwealth = Ended. … Charles II & Queen Catherine of England (Catherine of Braganza, Princess of Portugal) = Wed. … Long Parliament = Ended in England. May 9 Solar Eclipse. Jun 1 Mary Dyer hung as Quaker in Boston. Sep 27 Rev St Vincent de Paul (founder) = Died. Oct 4 Solar Eclipse. Oct 18 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 3 Solar Eclipse. Dec 1 British Navigation Acts = Regarding colonial trade. African Americans were forbidden in Connecticut military. Alessandro Scarlatti (composer) = Born. Alida Withoos (painter) = Born. Antonio Amorosi (painter) = Born. Antonio Pignatelli = Papal Nuncio of Poland. Bacteria studied by Anton van Leuwenhoek. Bambara Kingdoms = Founded. Daniel Defoe (writer) = Born. Diego Rodríguez de Silva Y Velàzquez (painter) = Died. Ernst Stuven (painter) = Died. Francesco Albani (painter) = Died. Frans de Momper (painter) = Died. Fujian = Attacked by Japanese Pirates. Giovanni Battista Vanni (painter) = Died. Giovanni Camillo Segrestani (painter) = Born. Giovanni Maria delle Piane (painter) = Born. Govaert Flinck (painter) = Died. Bishop St Gregory Barbardico of Bergamo = Bishop of Padua. Ichikawa Danjūrō (actor) = Born. Jacob Duck (painter) = Died. Jakob Bogdani (painter) = Born. Jakob Prandtauer (architect) = Born. Jean Chappe (painter) = Born. Joaquin Antonio Ezquerra (painter) = Born. Johann Baptist Closterman (painter) = Born. Johann Kuhnau (composer) = Born. Johann Rudolf Byss (painter) = Born. Bl John Gavin = Jesuit.


King Louis XIV and Princess Maria Theresa = Wed. Louis Cheron (painter) = Born. Marmaduke Cradock (painter) = Born. Massasoit (American Indian) = Died. 73rd Greek Orthodox Patriarch Paiseus of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Nectarius I. Sir Peter Paul Rubens (painter) = Died. Pieter Claesz (painter) = Died (OR 1661). Proto-Baroque Period … Succeeded by Baroque. “Self-Portrait as an Old Man” by Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn = Painted. “St Catherine” by Ercole Ferrata = Sculpted. Stefano Maria Legnani (painter) = Born. Thomas Heeremans (painter) = Alive. Bl Thomas Pickering = Vows. Treaty of Copenhagen = Sweden took part of Denmark. Treaty of Oliva = Sweden took Livonia from Poland. Abbess St Ursula (Veronica) Giuliani (mystic, stimatist, visionary) = Born. “View of Delft” by Vermeer. St Vincent de Paul = Died. William Gandy (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1661AD Mar 9 Prime Minister of France Cardinal Jules Mazarin =Died…Louis XIV =Self-rule as King of France (of age).

2,327,729

Mar 30 Solar Eclipse. Apr 14 Lunar Eclipse. May 3 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Jun Sir Isaac Newton = Trinity College, Cambridge. Sep 23 Solar Eclipse. Oct 8 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 16 Rev René Ménard = Among Lake Superior Chippewas. Adriaen Lucasz Fonteyne (painter) = Died. Alexander Adriaenssen (painter) = Died. Alexandre-François Desportes (painter) = Born. Bl Anthony Turner = Ordained. Antoine Coypel (painter) = Born. “Banmin tokuyō” (“Right Action for All”) = By Suzuki Shōsan. Bartolomeo Gennari (painter) = Born. Britisn = To Barbuda. Clarendon Code = By English Parliament. Daniel Marot = Born. Daniel Seghers (painter) = Died. David Ryckaert III (painter) = Died. England = Took Bombay. Fire @ Louvre. Flaminio Torre (painter) = Died. Francesco Curradi (painter) = Died. Francesco Montelatici (painter) = Died. Frans de Hulst (painter) = Died. Frederik Bouttats the Elder (painter) = Died. Georg Böhm (composer) = Born. Holland / Portugal War = Ended. Ignacio de Ries (painter) = Died. Izaack van Oosten (painter) = Died. Jacques Ninet de Letin (painter) = Died. Jan Fyt (painter) = Died. Jean Baptiste Mola (painter) = Born. Johannes Coesermans (painter) = Alive. K’ang Dynasty = Founded. General Koxinga of China = Took Formosa.


Louis Couperin = Died. Lucas de Valdes (painter) = Born. Bl Mary of Turin (Marianna) = Born to Count John Donato Fontanella & Mary Tana.

Sachem Massasoit (Cusamequin) = Died … Wamsutta (Alesander) = Wampanoag Grand Sachem. Maximilien Pauwels (painter) = Alive. Methanol = Discovered.

Nicholas Hawksmoor = Born. Palais de Versailles = Founded. Paolo Pagani (painter) = Born. Pieter Claesz (painter) = Died. Pieter Molyn (painter) = Died. Pietro Negri (painter) = Died. René Menard = Martyred @ New Mexico, USA. “Restoration of the Monarchy.” Roman Empire / Turkey War = Began.

1st Manchu Emperor Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty … Succeeded by Kangxi. “St Matthew and the Angel” by Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn = Painted. Rev Bl Sebastian Valfré = Superior. “Seikyō Yōroku” = By Yamaga Sokō. “Shu Tu Yen” (“Generalizations on Numbers”) by Fang Chung-Thung = Written. 154th/148th Emperor Shunzhiof of China = Died … Succeeded by son next year.

Rev Thomas Fuller = Died. Treaty of Kardis = Russia – Sweden. Virginia = Legalized Slavery. Virginia Fugitive Slave Law. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1662AD Mar 4 Lunar Eclipse.

2,328,094

Mar 20 Solar Eclipse. May 20 King Charles II of England & Princess Catherine de Braganza of Portugal = Wed. Aug 19 Blaise Pascal (mathematician, philosopher) = Died. Aug 29 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 12 Solar Eclipse. Sep 27 Lunar Eclipse. Abraham de Vries (painter) = Died. Act of Uniformity = England. Andrea Brustolon (sculptor) = Born. Adriaen van Stalbent (painter) = Died. Adriaen Pietersz van de Venue (painter) = Died. Anthony Jansz van der Cross (painter) = Died. China = Ruled Taiwan (Formosa.) Collège des Quatre Nations, Paris = Founded. Daniel van Heil (painter) = Died. England = Received Tangier from Portugal.

Bishop Francis de Montmorency Laval = To Louisiana Region. Bishop St Francis de Sales of Genoa = Blessed (OR 1661.)

#460 Singel, Amsterdam = Founded. French Court = To Versailles. Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (painter) = Died. Hartford, CT = Chartered. Henrietta of France (Queen of England) = Back to England from France. Ignatius Andrew Akhidjan = 1st Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch. 71st Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Yeshu II Qamsheh of Antioch

… Succeeded by Ignatius Abdul Masih I. Jan Frans van Bloemen (painter) = Born. Jan Jansz van de Yelde (painter) = Died. Jan Verspronck (painter) = Died. Jean Andre (artist) = Born.


John Biddle (founder) = Died. Bls John Foyamon, John Nangata & John Yano = Martyred @ Japan. John Milton & 3rd wife Elizabeth Minshull = Wed. St John Plessington = Ordained. Kangxi (Khang-His) = 155th/149th Emperor of China (until 1722.) Leonhard Kern (artist) = Died. S Maria dell’Asunta, Ariccia, Rome = Founded. S Maria dei Miracoli, Rome = Founded. S Maria di Monte Santo, Rome = Founded. Queen Mary II of England = Born. New Haven, CT = Chartered. Newborns are free or slave in Virginia…according to if mothers are free or slaves. Nicola Grassi (painter) = Born. Ojibwas & Others = Defeated Iroquois. “Orations of Diverse Persons” = By Countess Margaret Cavendish of Newcastle. Paola de Matties (painter) = Born. 202nd Patriarch Parthenios IV of Constantinople...succeeded by Dionysios III. Pierre Gobert (painter) = Born. René Descartes (mathematician) = Died. Rev René Ménard = Died. Royal Palace, Amsterdam = Founded. Royal Society of London = Chartered. “The School for Wives” = By Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (Molière). Simon Luttichuys (painter) = Died. The Trippenhuis, Amsterdam = Founded. Wampanoag Chief, Grand Sachem Wamsutta (Alexander) = Died … Metacom (King Philip) = Chief. Willem van Mieris (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1663AD Feb 22 Lunar Eclipse.

2,328,459

Mar 9 Solar Eclipse. Summer Leibniz @ University of Jena. Aug 18 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 1 Solar Eclipse. Sep 18 Rev St Joseph of Cuppertino (levitation, mystic) = Died. Alexandre van Bredael (painter) = Born. Anders Johansson von Coln (painter) = Born. Anton Fastenberger (painter) = Born. Bakufu of Japan = Outlawed suicides by those whose masters have died. Cotton Mather (founder, Puritan) = Born. Francesco Allegrini (painter) = Died. Bl Francis de Posadas = Dominican. Gennaro Greco (painter) = Born. Gobelius Factory = Established. Hans Jurriaens van Baden (painter) = Died. J B Weenix (painter) = Died. Jan Miel (painter) = Died. John Milton and Elizabeth Minshull = Wed. Lubin Baugin (painter) = Died. Maryland legalized slavery … all African Americans entering Maryland are enslaved. … White women in Maryland are enslaved as long as their black husbansa are alive. Massachusetts Indian Bible = Printed. Mirror Light Proposal = By James Gregory. New France = Founded. Queen Nzinga Mbandi of Matamba & Ndongo = Died. Ogata Kenzan (painter, potter) = Born. Palazzo Pesaro, Venice = Founded. Pembroke College Chapel, Cambridge = Founded.


Peralta y Barneuvo (educator, statesman) = Born. Pierre Denis Martin (painter) = Born. Pietro Antonio de Pietri (painter) = Born. Richard van Orley (painter) = Born. Royal Hospital, Greenwich = Founded. Scala Region, Vatican = Founded. Slave Revolt = Put down in Gloucester County, Virginia. “St Jerome” by Gianlorezo Bernini = Sculpted. “St Mary Magdalene” by Gian Lorenzo Bernini = Sculpted. Theatine Church, Munich = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1664AD Jan “The Indian Queen” by John Dryden & Sir Robert Howard.

2,328,824

Jan Isaac Newton = Bachelor of Arts Degree. Jan 28 Solar Eclipse. Feb 11 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 12 Treaty of Pisa. Jun “The Royal Ladies” = By John Dryden. Jul 23 Solar Eclipse. Aug 6 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 21 Solar Eclipse. Aug 27 Duke of York, England = Took New Amsterdam (New Netherlands) from Holland. Sep 8 New Amsterdam (New Netherland) = Became “New York” (OR 1665). Oct 28 Comet viewed by Koreans. Nov 4 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. “Arie a Voce Sola” by Barbara Strozzi. Battle of Gotthard = Count Raimund of Vasvar won against Turks. … Treaty of Vasvar … Roman Empire – Turkey War = Ended. Berkely & Carteret received New Jersey. “The Cook’s Guide” by Hannah Woolley. Cornelis Jonson (painter) = Died. Cornelis Pietersz Bega (painter) = Died. Egbert van der Poel (painter) = Died. Eltham House, Kent = Founded. “The Forced Marriate” = By Molière. Francisco de Zurbarán (painter) Died. French East India Company = Founded. Gaspar Pieter Verbruggen II (painter) = Born. “The Great Plague” (Black Death) = Began in London (1664-1665.) Bishop St Gregory Barbarigo of Padua = Cardinal. Jacopo Vignalli (painter) = Died. Jan Baptist van der Meiren (painter) = Born. Sir John Vanbrugh = Born. Bl Joseph Mary Tommasi = Novice. “Le Mariage force” (ballet by Jean-Baptiste Lully) = Performed. Manchus = Invaded past Great Wall of China. Maryland = Outlawed freeing slaves by Baptism. Matteo Ponzone (painter) = Died. (some) Mayan Language = Translated by a Spanish priest. Michiel Sweerts (painter) = Died. “Ninin bikuni” (“Two Nuns”) = By Suzuki Shōsan. Palazzo Odescalchi, Rome = Born. Philipp Ferdinand de Hamilton (painter) = Born. Prix de Rome Scholarship Fund = Established. Stefano Della Bella 9painter) = Died. Takebe Kenkō = Born. Armenian Patriarch Theodore (Asdvadzadoor Daronetzee) of Jerusalem

= Subjected to Co-adjutor Patriarch Yeghiazar Hromglayetzee (?)


Thomas van Apshoven (painter) = Died. Venice / Turkey War = Ended. White women not allowed to marry black men in Maryland. “Winter, or the Deluge” by Nicolas Poussin = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1665AD Jan 12 Pierre de Fermat (mathematician) = Died.

2,329,190

Jan 16 Solar Eclipse. Jan 31 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 15 “Regiminis apostolici” = By Pope Alexander VII. May 20 Isaac Newton knew how to find any tangent & curvature along a continuous curve. Jun 3 Battle of Lowestoft = England won … 2nd Anglo/Dutch War (England/Holland) = Began. Jul 12 Solar Eclipse. Jul 27 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 17 55th King Philip IV of Spain = Died.

… succeeded by son, 49th King Charles II of England as 56th King Charles II of Spain. Dec 22 Lunar Eclipse. Angel = Appeared in dream to monks with plague & directed they eat angelica & they were cured. Queen Anne of England = Born. Rev Bl Anthony Baldinucci = Born. Antonio Travi (painter) = Died. Berkeley House, Piccadilly = Founded. Bernini = To Paris. Biagio Marini (composer = Died. Carlo Francesco Nuvolone (painter) = Died. Christiaan Huygens = To France. Claes Claesz Wou (painter) = Died. 203rd Patriarch Dionysios III of Constantinople...succeeded by Parthenios IV (2nd time). Elisabetta Sirani (painter) = Died. France = Took Réunion Island. Francesco del Cairo (painter) = Died. Bishop Bl Francis de Sales = Canonized. Giuseppe Maria Crespi (painter) = Born. “Gorui” = By Yamaga Sokō. Great Plague of London (Black Death) = Ended after 75,000 had died. Joachim Franz Biech (painter) = Born. Johann Kaspar Ferdinand Fishcer (composer) = Born. Rev John Bolland = Died. Jonathan Richardson Sr (painter) = Born. José de Churriguera (architect) = Born. “Juno” by Rembrandt Hermansz van Rijn = Painted. Lake Superior = Discovered by Rev Allonez. Laws of Gravity = Discovered (1665-1667) by Isaac Newton. Luca Carlevaris (painter) = Born. Mathys Shoevaerdts (painter) = Born. Michel Dorigny (painter) = Born. New York = Legalized Slavery. Nicolas Poussin (painter) = Born. “Paradise Lost” = Finished by John Milton. Pietro Cignaroli (painter) = Born. “Reflexions on sentences et maxims morales” = By François de la Rochefoucauld. Sabbatai Sevi, from Ismir, visited the Holy Land and converted to Islam rather than be executed. “Seikyō yōroku” = By Yamaga Sokō. “Shidō” = By Yamaga Sokō. Armenian Patriarch Theodore (Asdvadzadoor daronetzee) of Jerusalem = Restored. Bl Thomas Pickering = To England. Bl Thomas Thwing = Ordained.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1666AD Jan 5 Solar Eclipse.

2,329,555

Jan 20 Lunar Eclipse. Jan 20 Anne of Austria (Queen of England) = Died. Feb Spain = Accepted independence of Portugal. Jun 9 Bl Henry Michael Buche “the Shoemaker” (founder) = Died. Jun 16 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 2 Solar Eclipse. Sep 2-5 Great Fire of London…13,000 Houses (c. 80% of London) = Burned. … King Charles II & the Duke of York helped explode buildings to stop the fire. … Sir Christopher Wren = helped rebuild, including St Paul’s Cathedral. Nov 5 Altdorf = Gave Leibniz his law degree. Dec 11 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 25 Solar Eclipse. A Koolen (painter) = Died. Académie de France, Rome = Founded. Rev Adam Schall von Bell (missionary to China) = Died. Antonio Balestra (painter) = Born. Benedetto Luti (painter) = Born. Book about the life of Bl Alix le Clercq. Cristobal Garcia Y Salmeron (painter) = Died. “De Arte combinatorial” by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz … Liepzid University denied Leibniz’s law degree. Evreux Seminary = Founded by Rev St John Eudes. Felix of Valois = Cult Recognized. St Francis Jerome de Geralama = Ordained. Francisque Millet II (painter) = Born. François Mansart = Died. Frans Hals (painter) = Died. Fire Insurance = In England. Georg Philipp Rugendas II (painter) = Born. Giovanni Biliverti (painter) = Died. Giovanni Domenico Cassini = Discovered white poles on Mars. Giovanni Francesco Guercino (painter) = Died. Gottfried Libalt (painter) = Died. Great Fire of London. Isaac Newton said “Eurika!” when apple fell … he understood gravity. Jacob van Es (painter) = Died. Jan Abrahamsz Beerstraten (painter) = Died. St Jane (Jeanne) Delanoue (foundress) = Born. St John of Matha = Cult Confirmed. Joost Cornelisz Droochsloot (painter) = Died. “Mass for the Foundation of the Order of the Holy Trinity” by Juan Carreño de Miranda = Painted. “The Misanthrope” = By Molière. Ogyū Sorai (scholar) = Born. Paolo Gerolamo Piola (painter) = Born. Pennacook Chief Passaconaway = Died … Succeeded by Wannalancet. Bl Peter of Bubbio = Remains moved to new place of honor. Peter Snayers (painter) = Died. Pier Francesco Mola (painter) = Died. Prism Light Spectrum = By Isaac Newton. Review = Conducted of area around Guadalupe, Mexico. Russian Orthodox Church Council = Instituted liturgical reform. Sakai Tadakiyo = Tairō of Japan. Scala Regina = Finished. Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Refuge = Papal Approval. Armenian Patriarch Theodore (Asdvadzadoor Daronetzee) of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Yeghiazar. Willem Kool (painter) = Died.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1667AD Jan 12 Br St Bernard of Corleone (miracles of healing animals) = Died.

2,329,920

Mar “Secret Love, or Maiden Queen” = By John Dryden. Apr 25 Br St Pedro de San José de Betancurt = Died. May 22 Solar Eclipse. May 22 237th Pope Alexander VII = Died. Jun 6 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 20 Cardinal Giulio Rospigliosi of Pistoia = 238th Pope-Elect Clement IX. Jun 21 Solar Eclipse. Jun 26 Pope Clement IX = Consecrated. Nov Earthquake in Caucasia … 80,000 = Died. Nov 15 Solar Eclipse. Nov 30 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 15 Solar Eclipse. “Act to Regulate the Negroes on the British Plantations. Alessandro Magnasco (painter) = Born. 23rd King Alfonso VI of Portugal = Died (Succeeded in 1683). Alonso Cano (painter) = Died. Antigua = Given to British. Antonio del Castillo Y Saavedra (painter) = Died. Battle of Medway River & Gravesend = England lost to Dutch. … Treaties of Breda = Denmark, England, France & Newtherlands. … Dutch traded New York (New Netherlands) for Surinam (British Guiana). … 2nd Anglo / Dutch (England / Holland) War = Ended. Caughnawaga Settlement = Established. Charles Poerson (painter) = Died. Christiaan van Couwenberg (painter) = Died. Claude Allouez saw Mesquakie Indians. Cornelis de Wael (painter) = Died. Cornelis van Poelenburgh (painter) = Died. Cristoforo Munari (painter) = Born. Francesco Cavalli (composer) = Died. Francesco Borromini (architect, sculptor) = Died. Gabriel Metsu (painter) = Died. Germain Boffrand = Born. Herman Henstenburgh (painter) = Born. Isaac de Moucheron (painter) = Born. Isaac Newton = “Fellow of Trinity” @ Cambridge. Jacob de Villers (painter) = Died. Jacques Jules Gabriel = Born. Jan Philips van Thielen (painter) = Died. Jean Baptiste Bosschaert (painter) = Born. Jean Tassel (painter) = Died. Johann Jakob Froberger (composer) = Died. Johann Kupetzki (painter) = Born. St John Baptiste de La Salle = Canon. Jonathan Swift (author, poet) = Born. Juan Bautista Martinez del Mazo (painter) = Died. Louvre Museum = Founded. Marquis of Worcester = Died. “Mathilde de Anguilon” = By Madeleine de Scudéry. Palazzo Rezzonico, Venice = Founded. “Paradise Lost” by John Milton = Published. 202nd Patriarch Parthenios IV of Constantinople...succeeded by Clement...reign ended. St Peter’s Basilica = Finished. Pieter de Hooch @ Amsterdam. Bl Richard Langhorne = Imprisoned. Robert Levrac-Tournieres (painter) = Born.


S Sindone Chapel, Turin Cathedral = Founded. Theodoor van Loon (painter) = Died. Thomas de Keyser (painter) = Died. Treaty of Andrussovo = Russia took Smolensk & Eastern Ukrain from Poland. War of Devolution (France / Spanish Netherlands) = Began. Zeeman (painter) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1668AD May 2 Peace of Aachen.

2,330,285

May 10 Solar Eclipse. May 26 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 4 Solar Eclipse. Nov 13 St Crispin of Viterbo (Peter Fioretti). = Born. Nov 18 Lunar Eclipse. Adriaan Colonia (painter) = Born. Alain-René Lesage (novelist) = Born. Alessandro Specchi = Born. Antonio Corradini (painter) = Born. Antonio Francesco Peruzzini (painter) = Born. Antonio Maria Marini (painter) = Born. Antonio Pignatelli = Papal Nuncio to Vienna. “The Astronomer” by Jan Vermeer = Painted.

Carlo Antonio Tavella (painter) = Born. Château de Versailles = Founded. Chinese = Not allowed into Manchuria. Constantyn Netscher (painter) = Born. Dietrich Buxtehude = Marienkirche Organist Feast of Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary = In Servite Order:

1. Prophecy by Simeon 3. Jesus Lost in Temple 5 Crucifixion 7. Entombment 2. Flight into Egypt 4. Road to Calvary 6. Descent from Cross

Focusing Microscope = Invented by Campini. François Couperin (composer) = Born. “George Dauden, or the Abused Husband” = By Molière. “The Ghost Samuel Appearing to Saul” by Salvatore Rosa = Painted. Giovanni Vico (historian, philosopher) = Born. Giulio Benso (painter) = Died. Isaac Newton = Viewed Jupiter’s moons w/ his home-invented reflecting telescope. Islas de los Ladroned = Now called Las Marianas. Rev Jacques Marquette’s Mission @ Saulte Ste Marie = Established. Jan Miense Molenaer (painter) = Died.

Johann Rudolf Huber (painter) = Born. John Blow (composer) = Westminster Abbey Organist. 42nd King John II Casimir Vasa of Poland = Abdicated. “Mass of the Sacred Heart” = By Rev St John Eudes.

Methodios III = 205th Patriarch of Constantinople. Muhammad Ma‘sūm = Died. Nicolas Bertin (painter) = Born. Nicolas Mignard (painter) = Died. Nicolas Vleughels (painter) = Born. Order of Apostolic Clerics of St Jerome = Ended … Poor Jesuates Order was Closed. Philippe Marlier (painter) = Died. Philips Wouwerman (painter) = Died. Pieter Verelst (painter) = Died. “Prodromus” by Nicholas Stensen = Written. Quiryn Gerritsz van Brekelenkam (painter) = Died. Rose of Lima = Blessed. S Lorenzo, Turin = Founded. St Mary’s = Founded (between Lake Huron & Lake Superior).


“She Would if She Could” = By George Etherege. Sieur des Grosielliers & Pierre Radisson = To Hudson Bay. Solovki Monastery Rebellion … the Tsar began an 8-year siege. “The Sullenhovers” (“The Impertinents”) = By Thomas Shadwell. Thomas Ancher = Born. 1st Treaty of Aachen.

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle … War of Devolution = Ended. Treaty of Lisbon … Portugal = Independence from Spain. Triple Alliance = England, Netherlands & Sweden. Poet Laureate Sir William d’Avenant of England = Died … Succeeded by John Dryden. Armenian Patriarch Yeghiazar of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Theodore (Asdvadzadoor.)

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1669AD Feb Clementine Peace.

2,330,651

Feb 6 Pietro Francesco Orsini = Dominican = Vincenzo Maria. Apr 16 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 30 Solar Eclipse. May 15 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 6 Turks took Candia & all of Crete from Venice. Sep 27 Candia = Taken by Turks … 21-year siege = Ended. Oct 4 Rembrandt Van Rijn (Painter) = Died. Oct 9 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 24 Solar Eclipse. Nov Emilio Altieri = Cardinal. Nov 7 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 9 238th Pope Clement IX = Died. Adam Villaerts (painter) = Died. Rev Bl Angelo of Acri = Born. Angelo Trevisani (painter) = Born. Antonio de Perada (painter) = Died. Arnold Boonen (painter) = Born. Aurangzep = Emperor of India & Outlawed Hinduism. “Chūchō jujitsu” = By Yamaga Sokō. Clerks Regular of Religious Schools = Religious Order again. Cornelis Snellinck 9painter) = Died. Daniel Garakontie = Baptized. Dirck van der Lisse (painter) = Died. Domenico Fiasella (painter) = Died. Element Phosphorus = Discovered. Gaspar de Crayer (painter) = Died. Geminano Montanori = Discovered Variable Star Algol (Beta Persei). Gilles de Bergh (painter) = Died. Harmen Hals (painter) = Died. Hendrick van der Burgh (painter) = Died. Hendrik Govaerts (painter) = Born. Henrietta of France (Queen Henrietta Maria of England) = Died. Dr Isaac Barrow = Resigned as Lucasian Professor in favor of his stuedent, Isaac Newton. Jan Pieter van Baurscheit the Elder (artist) = Born. “Jewish Bride” by Rembrandt = Painted. Juana Inés de Asbaje = Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. Bl Margaret of Savoy = Cult Confirmed. Sr Mary Magdalen Dei Pazzi = Canonized. Bl Mary of Turin (Marianna) = 1st Vision. Matthias Read (painter) = Born. Michael Wisniowiecki = 43rd King of Poland. 74th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Nectarius I of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Dositheus II. St Nicholas von Flüe = Cult Confirmed. St Oliver Plunkett = Archbishop of Armagh & Primate of Ireland = Succeeded Edmund O’Reilly.


Rev Peter of Alcántara = Canonized. Peting Observatory = Remodeled. Pierre Dulin (painter) = Born. Pierre Radisson = Recorded his adventures. Pieter Post = Died. Pietro Berettini da Cortona (painter) = Died. Theodor van Thulden (painter) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1670AD Jan 6 St John Charles Marchioni of Sezze (mystic) = Died.

2,331,016

Apr 5 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 19 Solar Eclipse. Apr 29 Cardinal Emilio Altieri of Rome = 239th Pope-Elect Clement X. May 11 Pope Clement X = Consecrated. Jun 30 Dutchess Henrietta of Orleans = Died. Aug 20 Rev Bl Peter Vigne = Born. Aug 31 Mass of the Sacred Heart of Jesus = Celebrated @ Rennes Seminary. … “The Devotion to the Adorable Heart of Jesus” by Rev St John Eudes. … Rennes Seminary = Founded by Rev St John Eudes. Sep 29 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 13 Solar Eclipse. Adriaen de Gryeff (painter) = Born. Adriaen Verboom (painter) = Died. Andrea Vaccano (painter) = Died. Bl Andrew of Rinn = Remains Enshrined. Antonio Literes Carrion (composer) = Born. Barbara Villiers = Dutchess of Cleveland. Bartholomeus van der Helst (painter) = Died. “Le Bourgeonis gentilhomme” ballet by Jean-Baptiste Lully = Performed. “Beggar Boys Throwing Dice” = By Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. Calculus = Discovered. Charleston, SC = Founded. Chrispijn van de Passe the Younger (painter) = Died. Clarinet = Invented by Johann Christoph Denner. Claude Vignon (painter) = Died. “English Proverbs” = By John Ray. Filalis (‘Alawis) Dynasty = Began rule in Morocco. “The Forc’d Marrage” = By Alpha Behn. Br Francesco de Lana = Conceived of vacuum balloon for flight. Rev St Francis Jerome (de Geronimo) = Jesuit. François Boitard (painter) = Born. Giacomo Francesco Cipper (painter) = Born. Giovanni Andrea Sirani (painter) = Born. Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (painter) = Died. Giovanni Bononcini (composer) = Born. Grandfather Clock = Invented by William Clement. Maronite Patriarch George Rizkallah (of Bseb’el) of Antioch … Succeeded by Stephen El Douaihy of Ehden. Hendrik Martensz Sorgh (painter) = Died. House of the Seven Gables, Salem, Massachusetts = Founded. Hudson’s Bay Company = Founded. Hygrometer made by Ferdinand Verbiest. Jacob van Loo (painter) = Died. Jacob van Schuppen (painter) = Born. Jacob Weyer (painter) = Died. Jesuit Map of Lake Tracy (Superior). Bl Joachim Royo = Born. St John Baptist de la Salle = To St Sulpice Seminary.


Juan Antonio de Frias Y Escalanti (painter) = Died. Lake Hakone Irrigation Channel, Japan = Created. Patriarch Laurence Giustiniani of Venice = Canonized. Louis Galloche (painter) = Born. Louis Le Vau (architect) = Died. Bl Margaret Bourgeoys = Back @ France. Martinus Nellius (painter) = Alive. Bl Mary of Turin (Marianna) = 1st Communion. Matheus Tewesten (painter) = Born. Michele Rocca (painter) = Born. Archbishop St Oliver Plunkett of Armagh = Back @ Ireland. St Pacifico of San Severino (Charles Antony Divini) = Friar Minor. “Paradise Regained” = By John Milton. “Pensées” by Blaise Pascal = Published. Peter Mills = Died. St Peter Vigne = Born. “The Queen-Like Closet” (cookbook = By Hannah Woolley. Reflecting Telescope = Invented by Sir Isaac Newton. Bl Rose of Lima = Principal Patroness of America. S Mary-at-Hill = Founded. S Mary-le-Bow, Cheapside = Founded. Salomon van Ruysdael (painter) = Died. Secret Treaty (Agreement) of Dover = Between King Charles II of England & King Louis XIV of France. “Sixteen Moral Principles” = By Emperor Kangxi of China. “The Slippers” by Samuel van Hoogstraten = Painted. Sten’ka Razin Serf (Don Region) Rebellion (Cossacks & Peasants led by Stepan Razin) (1670-71) =Russia. Stephen Gray (physicist) = Born. Armenian Patriarch Theodore (Asdvadzadoor) of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Yeghiazar (2nd time.) Virginia = Eliminated right of blacks to vote. Virginia = Legalized enslaving all non-Christians for live, coming by see. William Congrove (rocket designer) = Born. “Zaide” = By marie-Madeleine de la Vergne. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1671AD Mar 11 Solar Eclipse.

2,331,381

Mar 25 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 9 Solar Eclipse. May Nicholas Perrot = Met with Indian Council @ Sault Ste Marie. Jun 14 France = Took possession of New France … New France = Defined @ Sault Ste Marie. Sep 3 Solar Eclipse. Sep 18 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 2 Solar Eclipse. Rōjō Abe Tadaaki of Japan = Died. Rev Bl Antony Grassi = Died. Rev Cajetan (Gaetano) = Canonized. King Charles II = Refused to buy New Hampshire from Captain John Mason. Cossacks & Peasants’ Uprising = Ended in Russia. Dirck van Delen (painter) = Died. Donato Creti (painter) = Born. King Ferdinand III of Castile & León = Canonized. Rev Francis Borgia = Canonized. Rev St Francis Jerome di Girolamo = w/ Rev Agnello Bruno @ Otranto. Gian Castone = Grand Duke (until 1737). Gian Gastone (Medici) = Born. Harada Kai Munesuke = Killed Aki Muneshige.

… Harada’s sons and grandsons were executed … his granddaughters were punished. Hugues de Lionne = Died. Jacob de Wet (painter) = Died.


Jacques van Oost the Elder (painter) = Died. Jan Baptiste Vanmour (painter) = Born. Jan Cossiers (painter) = Died. Jan de Bisschop (painter) = Died. Jan van Bylert (painter) = Died. Johann Christoph Storer (painter) = Died. John Law (mathematician) = Born. “The Lacemaker” by Jan Vermeer = Painted. Bl Louisa Albertoni = Cult Confirmed. Lucas Smout the Younger (painter) = Born. Rev Luis Bertrán = Canonized. Margaret Brent (feminist) = Died. St Margaret Mary Alacoque went to Paray-le-Monial Visitation Convent. 205th Patriarch Methodios III of Constantinople...succeeded by Parthenios IV (3rd time)...

...succeeded by Dionysios IV. Moon Iapetus = Discovered by G D Cassini. Panamanians = Killed the French Pirate Jacques Jean David (L’Ollonais, L’Olonnois.) Paris Observatory = Founded. Philip Benizi = Canonized. Porte S Denis, Paris = Founded. Bl Rose of Lima = Canonized. S Bride, Fleet Street = Founded.

S Lawrence Jewry = Founded. S Magnus-the-Martyr, London = Founded. Thoresby House, Notts = Founded.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1672AD Jan “The Country Wife” = By William Wycherley.

2,331,746

Feb Pietro Francesco Orsini = Cardinal. Feb 28 Solar Eclipse. Mar 13 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 30 Bl Marie of the Incarnation Martin (Marie of the Ursulines) (foundress) = Died. May 1 Joseph Addison (author, essayist) = Born. Aug 22 Solar Eclipse. Sep “The Mistaken Husband” = By John Dryden. Sep 7 Lunar Eclipse. Abraham van Dyck (painter) = Died. Abraham Willemsens (painter) = Died. Adriaen van de Velde (painter) = Died. 3rd Anglo/Dutch (England/Holland) War = Began. Anne Bradstreet (poet) = Died. Count Frontenac = Commissioned Louis Jolliet to discover & explore Mississippi River. Denis Gaultier (lutenist) = Died. Bl Diego Luis de San Vitores & Bl Pedro Calungsod = Died = Martyrs. France / Netherlands War = Began … France attacked Netherlands. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz = Learned mathematics from Christian Huygens. Heinrich Schütz (composer) = Died. Hendrick Bloemaert (painter) = Died. Isaac Newton = Presented corpuscular light theory and telescopic results to the Royal Society. Jacques Champion de Chambonnières (composer, harpsichordist) = Died. Jan van de Venne (painter) = Died. Jean Talon = Back to France from Sault Ste Marie, New France. Johann Georg de Hamilton (painter) = Born. John Buoni = Blessed. John Webb (architect) = Died. “The Ladies Delight” by Hannah Wooley = Cookbook. “Lives” = By Bellori. Lucas van Uden (painter) = Died.


St Lucy Filippini = Born. St Margaret Mary Alacoque = Professed religious vows. Marie de L’Incarnation (foundress) = Died. Mawlay Ismail = Ruler of Filalis (‘Alawis) Dynasty. 89th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Michael III of Antioch (At Damascus) = Died (?) Tsar Peter I the Great of Russia = Born. King Philip’s (Chief Metacom’s) War = Began. Pope St Pius V = Blessed. Poland / Turkey War = Began. Richard Steele (essayist, playwrite) = Born. Royal African Company = Chartered by England for slave trade. S Stepehn, Walbrook = Founded. Santa Maria degli Scalgi = Construction finished (except façade). Synod of Jerusalem = Condemned Patriarch Cyril Lucas of Constantinople & determined canonical books were: Wisdom, Judith, Tobit, Bel and the Dragon, Susanna, Maccabees, Ecclesiasticus. Temple Bar, London = Founded. Treaty of Stockholm (France-Sweden). Virginia = Enacted law to capture & kill Maroons. Viviano Codazzi (painter) = Died. William III of Orange = Stadholder of Netherlands. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1673AD Jan 31 Rev St Louis Mary Grignon de Montfort (Missionary Apostolic, founder) = Born.

2,332,112

Feb 1 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 16 Solar Eclipse. Mar 3 Lunar Eclipse. May 17 Rev Marquette & Louis Joliet = From St Ignace Mission. Jun 7 “Si Ipsi Graeci” Jun 17 Rev Marquette & Louis Joliet @ Mississippi River. Jul Rev Marquette & Louis Joliet @ St Francis Xavier Mission, Green Bay. Jul 28 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 12 Solar Eclipse. Nov 11 Battle @ Dniester River … John III Sobieski won against Turks. Dec 27 Margaret Mary Alacoque = Began receiving revelations on devotion to Sacred Heart of Jesus. Adam Pynacker (painter) = Died. Anthonie Palamedes (painter) = Died. Bishop Antonio Pignatelli of Lecce = Secretary of Congregation of Bishops and Regulars. Boarding School @ Montreal. Catholics = Persecuted in Ireland. Claude Gillot (painter) = Born. Cornelis Droochsloot (painter) = Died. “Dialogues sur le coloris” = By Roger de Piles. 206th Patriarch Dionysios IV of Constantinople...succeeded by Gerasimos II. Holland = Took New Netherland back from England. Rev Jacques Marquette = To North Mississippi River. … Louis Jolliet = To Green Bay, Fox River, Wisconsin River, Mississippi River & South. Duke James II of York & Mary of Modena = Wed. Jean Baptiste Molière (dramatist) = Died. “The Ladies Calling” = By Richard Allestree. Pope Leo III (martyr) = Canonized. Mail Route from New York to Boston = Established. Queen St Margaret of Scotland = Patroness of Scotland. Mario Nuzzi (painter) = Died. 43rd King Michael Wisniowiecki of Poland = Died. Michiel Simons (painter) = Died. Nicolaes Verkilje (painter) = Born. Paolo Porpera (painter) = Died. Pierre Salomon Domenchin de Chavanre (painter) = Born.


S Nicholas, Prague = Founded. Salvator Rosa (painter) = Died. Test Act = Against Catholics in England. War of the Three Feudatories (8-year revolt) = Began in China. Willem van Diest (painter) = Died. Bl William Ireland = Professed Vows = Jesuit. William III of Orange = Saved Holland from France … by flooding it. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1674AD Jan 22 Lunar Eclipse.

2,332,477

Feb 5 Solar Eclipse. Feb 9 Treaty of Westminster … 3rd Anglo / Dutch (England / Holland) War = Ended. … Nieuw Amsterdam’s name was changed to New York. May John III Sobieski = 44th King of Poland. May 7 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Jul 17 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 2 Solar Eclipse. Nov 10 Holland = Ceded New Netherland back to England. Dec 4 Rev Jacques Marquette @ Lake Michigan. Dec 27 Solar Eclipse. Adam Silo (painter) = Born. “Alceste, ou le triomphe d’Alcide” = By Jean-Baptiste Lully = Debut. Alexis Simon Belle (painter) = Born. David Lemarchand (artist) = Born. Feast of St Bruno = In Roman Catholic Church. Rev Ferdinand Verbiest = Created an armillary in Peking, China (OR 1673.) Rev St Francis Jerome di Girolamo = Back @ Naples. Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (painter) = Died. Giacomp Carissimi (composer) = Died. Isaac Watts (composer) = Born. Jan Lairesse (painter) = Born. Jan Lievens (painter) = Died. Jethro Tull = Born. Johannes Lingelbach (painter) = Died. John Milton (author, poet) = Died. Justus van Egmont (painter) = Died. Kano Tanyu (painter) = Died. Leonard Bramer (painter) = Died. Mahratta Kingdom = Founded by Sivaji. Maximilian Herregouts (painter) = Alive. Miyaki Kanram (scholar) = Born. Neophytos = 90th Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (At Damascus.) 6 Papal Briefs = For indulgences. Philippe de Champaigne (painter) = Died. Pier Leone Ghezzi (painter) = Born. Pierre Nicolas Huilliot (painter) = Born. Pieter Boel (painter) = Died. Reinhard Keiser (composer) = Born. Robert Herrick (poet) = Died. Roman Empire / France War = Began. Tan’yū (painter) = Died. Tomas Yepes (painter) = Died. Empress Xiao (wife of 155th/149th Emperor Kangxi) of China = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1675AD Jan John Sassamon was murdered … SEE June 8.

2,332,842

Jan 11 Lunar Eclipse.


Jan 25 Solar Eclipse. Feb Rev Bl Claude de la Colombière = Superior @ Paray-le-Monial. Feb 10 Indians attacked Lancaster. Mar 31 Lorenzo Lambertini (Future-Pope Benedict XIV) = Born. Jun 8 Colonists hung 3 Wampanoags … King Philip’s War (Native Americans / New Englanders) = Began. Jun 23 Solar Eclipse. Jul 7 Lunar Eclipse. Sep Recollect Father Louis Hennepin @ Quebec …With Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle = To Ft Crevecoeur. Nov English attacked Narragansett’s people. Dec 16 Solar Eclipse. Dec 19 Colonists attacked Canonchets’s village = “Great Swamp Fight”. Chief Abomazine (Bombazine) = Born. Abraham Rademaker (painter) = Born. Abraham van Depenbeck (painter) = Died. Acciasatura = Used for keyboard music. Allart Everdingen (painter) = Died. Anchor Escapement for clocks = Possibly invented by William Clements. Andrea di Lione (painter) = Died. Antonio Vivaldi (composer, violinist) = Died. Aureliano Milani (painter) = Born. Bacon’s Rebellion. Balance Spring for Clocks = Possibly invented by Christian Huygens. Bartolomeo Torregiani (painter) = Died. Battle of Fehrbellin … Frederick William of Brandenburg = Won against Swedes. Charles Jeras (painter) = Born. Federico Bencovich (painter) = Born. Franciscans = Martyred @ New Mexico, USA. Garden House, Poundisford Park = Founded. Gaspard Dughet (painter) = Died. Genroku Epoch of Takugawa (Edo) Period, Japan = Began. Gerard Dou (painter) = Died. Reign of 207th Patriarch Gerasimos II of Constantinople = Ended. Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (painter) = Born. Greenwich Observatory = Founded. “Guía Espiritual” (“Spiritual Guide”) by Michael Moliens = Published. “Haisho Zampitsu” = By Yamaga Sokō. Hendrik Cornelisz van der Vliet (painter) = Died. Holy Year (Jubilee Year). J Flamsteed = Astronomer Royal. Jacob Adriaensz Bellevois (painter) = Died. Jacopo Amigoni (painter) = Born. Sir James Thornhill (painter) = Born. Jan Pauwel Gillemans the Elder (painter) = Died. Jan Vermeer (painter) = Died. Rev St John of the Cross = Blessed. Rev Bl John Fenwick (Caldwell) = To England. Rev St John Eudes @ Saint-Lô. Jose Antolinez (painter) = Died. Juan Rodriquez Xuarez (painter) = Born. Kateri Takawita (Kateri Tekawitha) = Died. Lorenzo Corsini = Doctorate. Rev Louis Hennepin, LaSalle & Bishop Laval = From Ath, Belgium to Canada. St Margaret Mary Alacoque received revelation. Maria Crocifissa again encouraged Bl Joseph Mary Tommasi. St Philip Evans = Jesuit. Philips de Momper the Younger (painter) = Died. Pieter Neefs the Younger (painter) = Died. Cardinal Pietro Francesco Orsini (Vinecenzo Maria) = Archbishop of Manfredonia. Pietro Ricchi (painter) = Died.


Pueblo medicine men = Imprisoned by Spanish. Rings of Saturn = Observed by Giovanni Domenice Cassini. Rosalba Giovanna Crriera (painter) = Born. Speed of Light = Discovered. St Paul’s Cathedral, London = Founded. Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1676AD Jan Sovolkimonastery = Was taken by siege of the Tsar.

2,333,207

Jan 1 Lunar Eclipse. Jan 10 “Atys” = By Jean=Baptiste Lully = Debut. Jan 14 Francesco Cavalli (composer) = Died. Feb 20 Narragansetts = Attacked Lancaster, MA. Mar 26 Canochet = Defeated attacking soldiers. … but was soon decapitated, May 27 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 11 Solar Eclipse. Jun 25 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 2 Chief Magnus (Metantuk) of Narragansets = Captured & Executed … Succeeded by Mriksah.. Jul 22 239th Pope Clement X = Died. Aug 12 King Philip’s War = Ended. … Sachem Chief Metacom = Drawn & Quartered. … Chief Weetamoo = Died (following the Great Swamp Fight.) Sep 19 Jamestown, VA = Burned by Sir William Berkeley … Nathaniel Bacon’s Uprising (Rebellion) = put down. Sep 21 Cardinal Bl Benedetto Odescalchi of Novara (Como) = 240th Pope-Elect Innocent XI. Oct 4 240th Pope Innocent XI = Consecrated. Nov 20 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 5 Solar Eclipse. Dec 20 Lunar Eclipse. Abraham Bosse (engraver) = Died. Alberto Churriguera (architect) = Born. Bacteria = Were described. St Biagio Arrighi (Theophilus) of Corte = Born. Chong Son (painter) = Born. Rev Claude de la Colombière = To England. Daniel Garakontie = Died. Dionysios IV = 206th Patriarch of Constantinople (2nd time.) Dirk Dalens the Elder (painter) = Died. Domenicus van Tol (painter) = Died. East and West Jersey = Established. Feedor III Alekseevich = Tsar of Russia.

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz = Acquired much of Benedict de Spinoza’s work. Hendrik Dubbels (painter) = Died. Hugues Randin = To Lake Superior. Jacques Grief Claeuw (painter) = Died. Jan de Duyts (painter) = Died. 4th Earl John Boyle of Orrery = Born. Klaes Molenaer (painter) = Died. Rev St Leonard Casanova of Port Maurice (Paul Jerome) = Born. Cardinal Leopoldo dá Medici = Died. Lukas van Breda (painter) = Born. Marco Ricci (painter) = Born. Marti Calendar (Ottoman Financial Calendar) = Began. Bl Mary of Turin (Marianna) @ Santa Cristina Carmelite Convent. Missionary School @ Montreal. Philip Evans = Ordained. Pierre-Jacques Cazes (painter) = Born. Pierre Patel the Elder (painter) = Died. Prime Minister Robert Walpole of England = Born.


Sabbatai Sevi (illuminationist) = Died. Sebastiano Conca (painter) = Born. Sikh Uprising = Began in India. Simon de Vos (painter) = Died.

Sisters of Notre Dame de Montreal = Founded by St marguerite Bourgeoys (Bourjeoys). Bl Tekakwitha = Catholic. Theobald Michau (painter) = Born.

Treaty of Zuravno = Turkey took Polish Ukraine. Trinity College, Cambridge = Founded. Wilhelm von Ehrenberg (painter) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1677AD May 17 Lunar Eclipse.

2,333,573

May 31 Solar Eclipse. Jul 11 “Fundamental theorem of the calculus” by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz = Published. Nov 7 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Nov 9 Lunar Eclipse. No v 20 St Margaret-Mary Alacoque = Vision … Her convent witnessed a sign and repented. Nov 24 Solar Eclipse. Dec 25 Bl Kateri Tekakwitha = 1st Communion. Abingdon Town Hall = Founded. Aert van der Neer (painter) = Died. Duke Amadeus IX of Saboy = Blessed. Antelinus Silesius (mystic) = Died. Anthonie van Borssom (painter) = Died. Sts Anne and Agnes = Founded. Benedict de Spinoza = Died. Latin Patriarch Camillo Massimo of Jerusalem (at Rome) = Died (?) … SEE 1689AD. Christ Church, Newgate Street = Founded. El Pilar Cathedral, Saragossa = Founded. Evaristo Baschenis (painter) = Died. Feast of St Gertrude the Great = Set. French = Took Garée, Senegal. Gerrit Lundens (painter) = Died. Giuseppe Antonio Petrini (painter) = Born. Halley = Reported ηCar Nebula. 1st Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Andrew Akhidjan of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius Peter VI Khaahbadine. Dr Isaac Barrow (mathematician, theologian) = Died. Jan Coelenbier (painter) = Died. Jan Thomas van Kessel (painter) = Born. Jean Raoux (painter) = Born. St John-Joseph of the Cross = Ortained. Maine = Bought by Massachusetts. St Martin, Ludgate = Founded. Mathieu LeNain (Lenain) (painter) = Died. Matthew Locke (composer) = Died. St Mildred, Bread Street = Founded. “Phaedra” (“Phèdre”) = By Jean Racine. Pieter Coopse (painter) = Died. Pieter van der Cross (painter) = Died. Russia / Turkey War = Began. Simon Johannes van Douw (painter) = Died. St Swithin, Cannon Street = Founded. Stadholder William III of Netherlands (William of Orange) & Mary II (of York) = Wed. Thomas Wyck (painter) = Died. “Thomaso” = By Thomas Killegrew.


St Veronica Giuliani = Capuchin. Virginia = Re-Chartered. Waban = Died. Wencelaus Hollar (painter) = Died. Willem van Drielenburgh (painter) = Died. Willem van Herp the Elder (painter) = Died. Willem Viruly (painter) = Died. Bl William Ireland (Ironmonger, Iremonger) = To England. Armenian Patriarch Yeghiazar of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Mardiros Khirmtzi. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1678AD Mar 4 Antonio Vivaldi (violinist) = Born.

2,333,938

Apr 21 Solar Eclipse. May 6 Lunar Eclipse. May 20 Solar Eclipse. Jun 25 Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia = Doctor of Philosophy = 1st Woman Doctorate. Aug “Popish Plot” = Fabricated by Titus Oates. Oct 15 Solar Eclipse. Oct 25 Baron Stafford Sir Bl William Howard (composer) = Imprisoned. Oct 29 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 14 Solar Eclipse. Nov 17 Rev Bl David Lewis = Imprisoned. Dec Rev Bl John Wall (Joachim of St Anne) = Imprisoned. Dec 3 Bl Edward Coleman = Martyred. Andrew Marvel (poet) = Died. Domenico Rossi = Born. Sir Edmund Andross ruled East & West Jersey, as well as New York. Erasmus Quellinus II (painter) = Died. Filippo Juvarra = Born. Gillis Rombouts (painter) = Died. Gillis van Tilborch (painter) = Died. Guilliam Gabron (painter) = Died. Harmen Serin (painter) = Born. Jacob Jordaens (painter) = Died. Jan Bruegel (Brueghel( the Younger (painter) = Died. St John Baptist de La Salle = Ordained. Bl John Grove & Rev Bl William Ireland = Arrested. Rev Bl John Kemble = Arrested. Rev Bl John Lloyd and Rev Bl Philip Edwards = Imprisoned. Joseph Heintz the Younger (painter) = Died. Jurgen Ovens (painter) = Died. Karel Breydel (painter) = Born. Karel Dujardin (painter) = Died. Rev Louis Hennepin = Began exploration (until 1680) = Lake Ontario, Niagara. Chief Ninigret = Died. Otto Marseus van Schrieck (painter) = Died. Patriarch Paisios of Alexandria … Succeeded by Parthenios I. Paul de Vos (painter) = Died. Peter Schuyler = Iroquois Indian Agent. Pieter Codde (painter) = Died. Pieter Jansz van Asch (painter) = Died. Pietro della Vecchia (painter) = Died. “Pilgrim’s Progress) by Bunyan. Rutger Verburgh (painter) = Born. Samuel van Hoogstraten (painter) = Died. Sieur du Luth (Daniel Greysolen) & Sieru de la Tourette = From Montreal to the West, back & forth & to Sault Ste Marie (1678-1679). Sikh Uprising = Ended in India.


Theodore Boeyermans (painter) = Died. Treaty of Nimwigen … France / Netherlands War = Ended. Willem Schellinks (painter) = Died. 156th/150th Emperor Yongzheng (Yinchen) of China = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1679AD Jan 24 Bl John Grove & Bl William Ireland (Ironmonger, Iremonger) = Martyred.

2,334,303

Mar 2 Pope Bl Innocent XI = Condemned 65 Propositions of Probabilism. Apr 10 Solar Eclipse. Apr 25 Lunar Eclipse. May British Habeas Corpus Act. May 9 Br Don Diego Miratuentes (Jon Juuan) = Died. May 9 Bl ThomasJun 20 Rev Bl Anthony Turner & Rev Bl Thomas Whitbread (Harcourt, Barrows) = Martyred.

Pickering = Martyred.

Jun 29 Peace of St-Germaine-en-Lave. Jul 14 Bl RichardJul 19 Rev Bl John Plessinton = Martyred.

Pickering = Martyred.

Jul 22 Rev Bl John Lloyd & Rev Bl Philip Evans = Martyred. Aug 22 Rev St John Wall (Joachim of St Anne) = Martyred. Aug 23 Rev Bl John Kemble = Martyred. Aug 27 Rev Bl David Lewis (Charles Baker) = Martyred. Oct 4 Solar Eclipse. Oct 19 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 6 Archbishop Bl Oliver Plunkett of Armagh = Imprisoned. Abraham Mignon (painter) = Died. Binary Notation = Invented by Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz. King Charles II = Dismissed English Parliament … Parliamentary Whigs vs Royalist Tories. Rev Bl Claude de la Colombière = Exiled from England. Daniel Graysolon ( Sieru Du Luth) Expedition (1679-1680) = To Nadoucioux (Izatys) & to Songakiton &

Ouetbatons (Sisseton, SD & Wahpeton, ND.) 206th Patriarch Dionysios IV of Constantinople...succeeded by Athanasios IV...succeeded by Iakovos. Domenico Gargiulio (painter) = Died. Edward Randolph (inspector of customs) = To Massachuestts. Esajas Reusner (composer) = Died. Cardinal Francesco Barberini = Died. Gerolamo Forabosco (painter) = Died. Giulio Carpioni (painter) = Died. Godaert Kamper (painter) = Died. Henri Stresor (painter) = Died. Hotta Masatoshi = Rōjō of Japan. Jacob Bevents (painter) = Born. Jan Steen (painter) = Died. Jan van de Capelle (painter) = Died. Jan van Kessel I (painter) = Died. Jean François de Troy (painter) = Born. Rev St John Baptist de La Salle = Aided Adrian Nyel. Bl John Fenwick, Bl John Gavan & 3 Companions = Martyred. Bl Katerie Takakwitha (mystic) = Vow of Chastity. Ludolf de Jongh (painter) = Died. Matheus van Helmont (painter) = Died. New Hampshire = Independent Royal Province. Bl Nicholas Postage & Bl Charles Meeham = Martyred. Nicolas Loir (painter) = Died. Ottmar Elliger I (painter) = Died. Palazzo Carignano, Turin = Founded. Philip Augustyn Immenraedt (painter) = Died. Thomas Hobbes (philosopher) = Died. Troja Palace, Prague = Founded.


Zabdiel Boylston (Yaccinator) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1680AD Feb 29 Rev Louis Hennepin, Anthony Augelle & Michael Accault = Set out from Fort Crevecoeur

2,334,668

…down Illinois River & North up Mississippi River. Mar 15 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 30 Solar Eclipse. Apr 11-12 Rev Louis Hennepin, Anthony Augelle & Michael Accault = Captured by Assati Sioux Chief Cloud Man … to Kaposia Village … To Future-Minneapolis’St Paul … & overland to Mille Lacs. Apr 13 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 17 Bl Kateri Tekakwitha (“Lily of the Mohawks” (mystic) = Died. Summer 4th Tokugawa Shōgun Ietsuna of Japan = Died.

… Succeeded by half-brother, Keishoin as Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. Jul “The Adorable Heart of the Most Holy Mother of God” = By John Eudes. Jul 4 Rev Louis Hennepin = Named twin 40-foot Falls of St Anthony. Jul 25 Sieur du Luth (Daniel Greysolon) = Found Michel Accault, Antoine Auguelle & Rev Louis Hennepin. Aug 10 Pope attacked Spanish. Aug 11 Pueblo Indian Revolt in New Mexico … Spanish were driven away. Aug 14 Santa Fe = Under Siege. Aug 19 Rev St John Eudes = Died. Aug 21 Spanish Governor Antonio de Oterman = Left Santa Fe. Sep 8 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 22 Solar Eclipse. Oct 23 Rev Bl Thomas Twing = Martyred @ England. Oct 8 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 29 Sir Bl William Howard (Baron Stafford) = Martyred @ England.

A de Vois (painter) = Died. Albregt Verschuier (painter) = Died. Antonio Maria Zanetti the Elder (painter) = Died. Augustinians @ China.

Bernardo German Llorento (painter) = Born. Bohemian Peasant Revolt. Buenos Aires = Took Sacramento from Portugal … but had to give it back. Catherine Monvoisin = Burned to death for making & selling Poison. Champers of Reunion = In France … France took Luxemburg & Strasbourg. Charleston, SC = Founded. “Cotides Sacramentorum Nongentis Annis Vetustiores” = By Bl Joseph Mary Tommasi. Dome of the Invalides, Paris = Founded. Egbert van Hemmskerk the Elder (painter) = Died. Ferdinand Bol (painter) = Died. “First Dream” = By Juana Inés de la Cruz. Frans Post (Painter) = Died. Gabriel de la Ribourde = Martyred. Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi (painter) = Died. Giovanni Lorenzo (Gianlorenzo) Bernini (Architect, Painter, sculptor) = Died. Guillam DuBois (painter) = Died. Hayashi Gahō (Japan) = Died. King Hendrick (Tiyanoga) = Born. Henry Morgan (pirate) = Took Portobello. Ignaz Stern (painter) = Born. Jacob Huysmans (painter) = Died. Jacobus Sibrandi Mancadan (painter) = Died. Jan Baptist Lambrechts (painter) = Born. Jan Peeters (painter) = Died. Jan van Kessel III (painter) = Died. Johann Jacob Hartmann (painter) = Born. LaSalle’s Illinois River Fort @ Lake Peoria. Leonardo Coccorante (painter) = Born.


Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: β¹ Cap (Dabih), ζDra. Lodewyck van der Helst (painter) = Died. Lorenzo de Ferrari (painter) = Born. Armenian Patriarch Mardiros Khrimtzi of Jerusalem

… Succeeded by Hovhannes Amasyatzee (this year only.) M-A Houasse (painter) = Born. Martyrs of Arizona, USA: José de Figueras, José de Espelate, Augustín de Santa Maria & José Trujillo. Martyrs of New Mexico, USA: Juan Talaban Juan de Pedrosa Francisco de Lorenzana Juan de Bal Juan de Vera Juan de Montes de Oca Juan de Pio Antonio Mora Francisco de Velasco Juan Bernal Manuel Tinoco Simón de Jesús Antonio de Pro Luis de Morales Lucas Maldonado Thomas Torres Louis de Baeza Matias de Rendon Maryland freed all newborns of white women & free black women. Nicolas Baudesson (painter) = Died. Sir Peter Lely (painter) = Died. Bishop Bl Peter Sanz of Mauricastro = Born. Philip van Dyck (painter) = Born. Phosphorus & Sulphur will enflame if struck together = Discovered by Robert Boyle. Pieter Laurensz van Anslo (painter) = Died. Cardinal Pietro Francesco Orsini = Bishop of Cesena. Probabiliorism of Tirso González de Santalla = Papal Approval. Santa Maria degli Scalzi Façade = By Giuseppe Sardi. Solemnity of Coming Down of Our Lady of Ransom = @ Spain. St Clement Danes, Strand = Founded. Thomas Gibson (painter) = Born. Valentin Lefebvre (painter) = Died. Willem Claesz Heda (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1681AD Mar 4 Lunar Eclipse.

2,335,034

Mar 20 Solar Eclipse. Jul 1 Archbishop Bl Oliver Plunkett of Armagh = Martyred. Aug 29 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 1 Antonio Pignatelli = Cardinal. Sep 12 Solar Eclipse. Bl Anthony Baldinucci = Jesuit. Balthasar van den Bossche (painter) = Born. Christiaan Huygens = Back home. Rev St Claude de la Colombière = To Paray. Cornelis Sattleven (painter) = Died. East and West Jersey = Separate again. Flute Music = By Jean Baptiste Lully. Rev Bl Francis Antony of Lucerna (Donato Antony John Nicholas) = Born. Rev St Francis Antony Fasani = Born. Francisco Conti (painter) = Born. Frans van Mieris the Elder (painter) = Died. Gaspar de Witte (painter) = Died. George Philipp Telemann (composer, organist) = Born. Gerard van Soest (painter) = Died. Gerard Terborch (painter) = Died. Giacinto Gimignani (painter) = Died. Giandomenico Cerrini (painter) = Died. Guido Cagnacci (painter) = Died. Hendrik van Limborch (painter) = Born. Jacob Knyff (painter) = Died. Jacob Marrel (painter) = Died. Jacob Salomonsz van Ruysdael (painter) = Died.


Jakobus Rootius (painter) = Died. Jan Looten (painter) = Died. Jean Baptist de Lemoyne the Elder (artist) = Born. Rev St John Baptist de LaSalle = Housed his school teachers. Justus Sustermans (painter) = Died. “Le Triumph de l’amour”, ballet by Jean-Baptiste Lully = Performed. Mardiros Khrimtzi = Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem (2nd time.) Mei Ku-Chhêng (author, grandson of Mei Wên-Ting) = Born. Ole Rømer = Back to Denmark. Pieter de hooch (painter) = Died. Pieter Snyders (painter) = Died. Richard Philips (painter) = Born. Roelof van Vries (painter) = Died. Sieru de LaSalle = Travelled up Mississippi River. St Mary, Abchurch = Founded. Stefano Magnesco (painter) = Died. Tenna Era = Began in Japan. Treaty of Radzin … Russia took Turkey’s part of Ukraine. Volga = Taken by Russia. War of the Three Feudatories = Ended in China. Whigs tried again to expel Catholics … King Charles II of England dissolved Parliament. William Lilly (astrologer) = Died. William Penn = Received Pennsylvania. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1682AD Feb 7 Solar Eclipse.

2,335,399

Feb 15 Rev St Claude de la Colombière = Died. Feb 21 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 19 4 Gallican Articles … “Declaration du Clergy François” = By King Louis XIV of France. Apr 9 Sieur de LaSalle (Robert Cavelier) = Finished exploring & claimed Mississippi River area and called it

Immaculate Conception River … Louisiana Area = Named & claimed for France. Apr 11 Pope Bl Innocent XI = Denied 4 Gallican Articles. Apr 27 Tsar (Czar) Fedor III of Russia = Died … Succeeded by Co-Tsars Peter I the Great & half-brother Ivan V. …sister, Sophia = Regent … Mutiny in Moscow … Sofia retaliated … Mestnichestvo System Ended. Aug 3 Solar Eclipse. Aug 18 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 1 Solar Eclipse. After this year, Non-Christian peoples entering Virginia are enslaved. Alessandro Stradella (composer) = Born. Austria / Turkey War = Began. Baldassare Longhena (architect = Died … Ca’ Pesaro = Incomplete. Baldassare Longhena = Died. Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (painter) = Died. Chelsea Royal Hospital = Founded. Claude Gellée (Claude Lorraine) (painter) = Died. College of Matrons, Salisbury = Founded. Bl Crescentia Höss of Kaufbeuren = Born. “Dogana da Mar” by Giuseppe Benoni = Finished. Giacomo Zoboli (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) Piazetta (painter) = Born. Giuseppe Barberi (painter) = Died. Government House, Cape Town = Founded. Guildford Town Hall = Founded. Halley’s Comet = Recorded by Halley. Jacob Isaacksz van Ruisdael (painter) = Died. Jacob Roos (painter) = Born. Jan Josef Horemans the Elder (painter) = Born. Jan van der Stoffe (painter) = Died.


Jan van Huysum (painter) = Born. Jean Michel Picart (painter) = Died. “Koshuko Ichidai Otoku” (“The Life of a Man Who Chose Love”) = By Ihara Saikaku. Rev Louis Hennepin = Back to France. St Maria Crescentia Höss = Born. Massachusetts’ Charter = Was pulled. Nicolo Berrettoni (painter) = Died. Pennsylvania = Founded by William Penn … Quakers =Moved to Pennsylvania … Philadelphia =Founded. Pierre Besnard (painter) = Alive. Pierre Dupuis (painter) = Died. Pieter Wouwerman (painter) = Died. South Carolina = Legalized Slavery. St James, Piccadilly = Founded. St Luke’s Church, Virginia = Founded. Uncas = Died. William Aikman (painter) = Born. Yamazaki Ansai (philosopher) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1683AD Jan 27 Solar Eclipse.

2,335,764

Jan 28 Rev Bl Julian Maunoir (miracles) = Died. Feb 11 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 31 King John III Sobieski of Poland = Defended Vienna against Turks. … Emperor Leopold I / King John III Sobieski of Poland = Alliance Jul 24 Solar Eclipse. Aug 7 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 6 Jean Baptiste Colbert = Died. Sep 12 Alliance of March 31st = Freed Vienna from Turks. Sep 25 Jean-Philippe Rameau (composer) = Born. Oct 10 Jean Antoine Watteau = Born. Queen Anne of England & George of Denmark (King of England) = Wed. Antoine Pesne (painter) = Born. Austria = Won against Ottoman Turks. Bernard Vogel (painter) = Born. Blue Coat School, Hertford = Founded. Brothers of the Christian Schools = Founded … Canon St John Baptist de LaSalle = Resigned. Capen House, Massachusetts = Founded. Carel van Falens (painter) = Born. Caroline of Ausbach (Queen of England) = Born. Christopher Grauper, Johann Sebastiani and Gottfried Silbermann (composers) = Born. Custom House, King’s Lynn = Founded. Daniel Greysolon (Sieur du Luth) = Back @ Minnesota = Fox River-Wisconsin-Mississippi-St Croix

-Bois Brule-Lake Superior. “Description de la Louisiane” = By Rev Louis Hennepin. Domenico Brandi (painter) = Born. Feast of Holy Name of Mary = Roman Catholic Church. Filippo Amadei (composer) = Born. Formosa (Taiwan) = Taken from Cheng Chin by Manchus, who ruled all of China. Fort Perrot, Lake Pepin = Established by Nicholas Perrot. France = Took Lorraine. Giovanni Battista Piazzetta (painter) = Born. Giovanni Bernardo Carboni (painter) = Died. Giovanni Ghisolti (painter) = Died. “Go-Mō jigi” = By Itō Jinsai. Guarino Guarini = Died. 209th Patriarch Iakovos of Constantinople...succeeded by Dionysios IV (3rd time). Izaak Walton (biographer) = Died. James Gibbs = Born.


Jan Davidsz de Heem (painter) = Died. Jan Peter van Bredael the Younger (painter) = Died. Jean Baptiste Colbert = Died. Jean-Philippe Rameux (composer, theorist) = Born. St John of Britto = Away from India. “Kai Fududai no Ho” by Seki Kōwa = Written from Japan. Manchus = Took Formosa (Taiwan) and ruled all of China. Manuel Beltran = Martyr of New Mexico USA. Armenian Patriarch Mardiros Khrimtzi of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Lay Locum Tenens. Margaret Mary Alacoque = Assistant to Mother Melin. Bl Mary of Turin (Mary-of-the-Angels) = Dark Night of the Soul for 3 years. = Under direction of Rev Laurence-Mary OCD. Muramatsu Kudayū Mosei = Died. New York = Christian Religious Toleration. Nicolaes Berchem (painter) = Died. Oneka (Owaneccco) = Mohegan Chief. Paris Foreign Missionaries @ China. Pedro II = 24th King of Portugal (SEE 1667.) Pedro Ridera (architect) = Born. Pieter de hooch = Died. Roger Williams (clergyman, Founder of Rhode Island)= Died. Sebastiano Mazzoni (painter) = Died. Shaykh Abbasi (painter) = Alive. 200 Christian Martyrs @ Owari, Japan. Treaty of Shackamaxon. Vera Cruz = Taken by Dutch & French pirates. Willem van Aelst (painter) = Died. William Penn / Delaware Indians Treaty. Winchester Palace = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1684AD Jan 2 Lunar Eclipse.

2,336,129

Jan 16 Solar Eclipse. Feb 1 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 27 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 12 Solar Eclipse. Dec 21 Lunar Eclipse. Adriaen van Ostade (painter) = Died. Queen Aliquippa = Born. Bartholomaus Wittig (painter) = Died. Bl Bonaventure of Barcelona (ecstasies, founder) = Died. Caspar Netscher (painter) = Died. Claes van Beresteyn (painter) = Died. Daniel Vertangen (painter) = Died. 3rd reign of 206th Patriarch Dionysios IV of Constantinople = Ended. Domenico Maria Canuti (painter) = Died. Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia = Died. France took Trier. French ordered Big Mouth (Grangula, Haaskouan, Le Grande Gueulo) to stop trading with English. “Full-Length Portrait of Paolo Qúerini as Procurater of San Marcos” by Sebastian Bombelli = Painted. Gonzales Coques (painter) = Died. Hendrik van Lint (painter) = Born. Herman van der Myn (painter) = Born. Holy League (Pope Innocent XI, Austria, Poland & Venice) vs Turkey. Hugh May = Died. Isaac Newton told Halley the law of inverse squares would apply to elliptical planetary orbits. Jan Davidsz de Heem (painter) = Died. Jan Wynants (painter) = Died. Jean-Antonie Watteau (painter) = Born.


Jean Baptiste van Loo (painter) = Born. St John Baptist de La Salle = Gave his money to the poor. Josefa de Ayala (painter) = Died. Juan Hidalgo (composer) = Died. Armenian Patriarch Lay Locum Tenens of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Hovhannes Bolsetzi. Lorraine = Occupied by French. “Martyrdom and Apotheosis of St Pantaleon” by Giovanni Antonio Fumiani = Painted. 90th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Neophytos of Antioch (At Damascus) = Died (?) Niccolò Amati (violin maker) = Died. Archbishop St Oliver Plunkett = Head to Rome … Body to Westphalia. Peter Casteels III = Born. Peter Tillemans (painter) = Born. Pierre Corneille (author, dramatist) = Died. Pieter de Hooch (painter) = Died. Reinier de la Haye (painter) = Born. Takemoto-za Puppet Theatre, Takemoto Gidayū = Founded. Tenna Era = Ended in Japan … Succeeded by Jōkyō Era. Tobias Stranover (painter) = Born. 8th Tokugawa Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune of Japan = Born. Watteau = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1685AD Jan 5 Solar Eclipse.

2,336,495

Feb 6 49th King Charles II of England (and of Scotland) … Succeeded by brother, 50th King James II (England) … James VII of Scotland.

… Charles II remained 56th King of Spain. Feb 23 Georg Friedrich Handel (composer) = Born. Jun 16 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 30 John Gay (composer) = Born. Jul 1 Solar Eclipse. Jul 6 Battle of Sedgemoor. Oct 18 King Louis XIV of France = rejected (cancelled) Edict of Nantes. Nov 26 Solar Eclipse. Dec 10 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 25 Solar Eclipse. Abenakis Treaty with English. Adam de Colonia (painter) = Died. Alicia Lisle = Beheaded @ Winchester. Auger Lucas (painter) = Born. Balthasar Denner (painter) = Born. Belton House, Grantham = Founded. Congregation of Notre Dame @ Quebec. Domenico Scarlatti (composer) = Born. Edict of Nantes = Confirmed by Pope Bl Innocent XI. Feast of the Sacred Heart @ Paray Visitndines. Francesco Monti (painter) = Born. Francisco Ricci (painter) = Died. George Berkely (philosopher) = Born. George Frederic Handel = Born. Conte Giorgio Durante (painter) = Born. Herman Saftleven (painter) = Died. Honington Hall, Warwickshire = Founded. Huguenot Exodus from France. Iakovos = Patriarch of Constantinople (2nd time). Jan Frans Soolmaker (painter) = Died. Jan van Gool (painter) = Born. Japanese Foreign Trade = Restricted. Jean Marc Mattier (painter) = Born.


Johann Heinrich Roos (painter) = Died. Johann Sebastian Bach (composer) = Born. Johann Thomas Fischer (painter) = Died. John Gay (composer) = Born. Juan Carreño de Miranda (painter) = Died. Karl Aigen (painter) = Born. Mateo Cerezo (painter) = Died. Miguel de Molinos (quietist) = Arrested. Nicholas Robert (painter) = Died. Nicolas Perrot = Commandant of the West. Palazzo Labia = Founded. Peter von Bemmel (painter) = Born. Pierre Gaultier de Varennes (Sieur de la Vérendrye) = Born. Pieter Angillis (painter) = Born. Rebellion of Duke Monmouth of England = Began and Ended. Richard Baxter Biblical Translation. Sir Roger Pratt = Died. Sassoferrato (painter) = Died. Scipione Compagno (painter) = Died. Simon of Lipnicza = Blessed. Twin-Paddle Wheel Machine = Designed by Denis Pepin. “Venus and Adonis” by Blow = Composed. Virginia outlawed slaves @ Quaker educational meetings. Viterbo Free School for Girls = Founded by St Rose Venerini. William Kent = Born. Rōnin Yamaga Sokō (author, philosopher, poet, scholar) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1686AD Feb 15 “Armide” = By Jean-Baptiste Lully = Debut.

2,336,860

May 22 Solar Eclipse. Jun 6 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 9 League of Augsburg (Holy League) (Bavaria, Palatinate, Roman Empire, Saxony, Spain & Sweden)

= Founded. Nov 15 Solar Eclipse. Nov 29 Lunar Eclipse. Albany = Incorporated. Athanasius IV (Dabbas) = 91st Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (At Damascus.) Austrians = Attacked Budapest. Carlo Carlone (painter) = Born. Carlo Dolci (painter) = Died. Carolinas = Outlawed business or trade by African-Americans. Cosmas Damian Ansam (architect, painter, stuccoist) = Born. Daishōjingi-Gumi (of Japan) = Executed. Dominion of New England = Founded. Sir Edmund Androos = Governor-General of New England … controlled Connecticut. France = Laid claim to Madagascar. Francesco Simonini (painter) = Born. Franz Hals (sculptor) = Died. Frederic de Moucheron (painter) = Died. Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit (inventor, physicist) = Born. Giacomo Leoni = Born. Giovanni Battista Lucini (painter) = Died. Holy League = Drove Turks from Hungary. 209th Patriarch Iakovos of Constantinople...succeeded by Dionysios IV (4th time). St Ignatius of Santhià, OFM = Born. 72nd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Abdul Masih I of Antioch = Died (?)


Jacques D’Arthois (painter) = Died. Maharajah Jai Singh of Jaipur = Born. King James II of England = Rejected Test Act. Jean Baptiste Oudry (painter) = Born. Rev St Joseph of Ovid’s mother = To Rome = Died. “Kōshoku Gonin Onna” (“Five Women Who Chose Love”) = By Ihara Saikaku. Lieve Verschuier (painter) = Died. Margaret Mary Alacoque’s convent privately observed Feast of the Sacred Heart. Moscow began rule over Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Okamura Masanobua (artist) = Born. Otto von Guericke (physicist) = Died. Bl Peter Armengol = Cult Confirmed. “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica” = Provided to Royal Society by Isaac Newton. Cardinal Pietro Francesco Orsini = Archbishop of Benevento. “Responsalia et Antiphonaria Romanae Ecclesiae a Sancto Gregorio Magno Disposita” = by St Joseph

Mary Tommasi. Roeland Roghman (painter) = Died. Steno (scientist) = Died. Town Hall, Enkhuizen = Founded. Venice took Morea. Walking Purchase Treaty. Wenzel Lorenz Reiner (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1687AD Mar 19 Robert Cavelier (Sieur de La Salle & La Salle = Murdered.

2,337,225

Mar 22 Jean-Baptiste Lully (composer) = Died. Apr 27 Lunar Eclipse. May 11 Solar Eclipse. May 27 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 20 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 5 Solar Eclipse. Nov 19 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 19 “Coelestis pastor” by Pope Bl Innocetn XI = Quietism condemned. Cardinal Bishop Antonio Pignatelli of Faenza = Archbishop of Naples. Bl Antony Vici of Stonecone = Cult Confirmed. “Astronomia Europaea” by Verbiest = Published. Balthasar Neumann (architect) = Born. Barthelemy Guillibaud (painter) = Born. Battle of Mohács = Turks lost … Habsburgs kept Hungary. Bernhard Keil (painter) = Died. Chatsworth House, Derbyshire = Founded. Declaration of Liberty of Conscience (Declaration of Indulgence) by King James II of England. 4th Reign of Patriarch Dionysios IV of Constantinople = Ended. Dogs were protected by law in Japan. Edmund Halley (astronomer) = Convinced Isaac Newton to publish the Laws of Motion, Light & Calculus. = “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica”… Law of Gravitation … Laws of Motion. Francesco Geminiani (composer, violinist) = Born. Gillis Neyts (painter) = Died. Giovanni Battista Pittoni th Younger (painter) = Born. Hieronymus van der My (painter) = Born. Armenian Patriarch Hovhannes Bolsetzi of Jerusalem = Died (?) Ignatius George II = 73rd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch. Pope Bl Innocent XI = Declined to receive France’s new ambassador. Pope Bl Innocent Xi = Denied Diplomatic Immunity in Foreign Consolates in Rome.

… France took Papal Palace. Pope Bl Innocent XI = Denied “Declaration in Indulgence” (Declaration of Conscience) of King James II

of England. Jacob Esselens (painter) = Died.


Jacob Storck (painter) = Died. Jacques de Lajoue (painter) = Born. Jean Baptiste Masse (painter) = Born. Archbishop Josaphat of Polotsk = Canonized. Jurrinen van Streeck (painter) = Died. Lazzaro Moro = Born. Martyrs of TX, USA = Rev Chefdeville, Maximus Le Clercq, Zenobius Membré. Bl Mary Magdalen Martinengo = Born. Michael Molines was condemned. Orehaoue was enslaved by Devonville Expedition. Parthenon = Seriously damaged by Siege by Venice. Pico de Orizabo Volacno = Erupted. Pieter Holsteyn the Younger (painter) = Died. Pieter van de Velde (painter) = Died. Rheims College for Teachers = Established by Rev St John Baptiste de La Salle. Santa Maria della Salute = Consecrated. Steam Engine = Built by Denis Pepin. Tirso González de Santalla = Jesuit General. “Traité de l’éducation des Filles” = By François de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon. William Stukeley = Born. William Wissing (painter) = Died. Rev Yusuf al-Sim (Joseph S Assemani) (Lebanese Maronite, Vatican librarian) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1688AD Feb 25 “David et Jonathas” = By Marc-Antoine Charpentier = Debut.

2,337,590

Apr 15 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 30 Solar Eclipse. Sep King Louis XIV of France = Took Avignon & Venaissin. Oct 9 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 24 Solar Eclipse. Dec 11 King James II of England’s throne = Taken by William or Orange (Staderholder William III of

Netherlands)… Interregnum Began … King William’s War Began. … King James II of England (James VII of Scotland ) = Fled to France = to Exile. … St John Baptiste de LaSalle = Established school for King James II’s co-exiles.

Adario joined up with French … Recaptured Dekanisora. Aelbert Klomp (painter) = Deid. Alexander Pope (essayist, poet) = Born. Antonio Viscentini (painter) = Born. Austria took Belgrade. Cadwallader Colden = Born. Cesare Gennari (painter) = Died. Charles Parrocel (painter) = Born. Claude Perrault = Died. Daniel Greysolon (Sieur du Luth) = Again to Minnesoton & to Hudson Bay. Dirk Dalens II (painter) = Died. Domingo Martinez (painter) = Alive. Governor Sir Edmund Andreas controlled New Jersey & New York until Massachusetts imprisoned him

when King James II of England was dethroned. Emanuel Swedenbörg (mystic, philosopher, scientist) = Born. François Lemoyne (artist) = Born. Margrave Frederick William of Prussia … Succeeded by William III. Germantown, PA Quakers protested slavery. Gerolamo Mengozzi Colonna (Mingozzi) = Born. Giovan Battista Beinaschi (painter) = Died. “Glorious (English) Revolution”. Grangula =Led 1200 Indians to Montreal for a treaty & insisted Iroquois wouldn’t side w/Britain or France. Granquelin’s Map. Henry Morgan (pirate) = Died.


Holy League = Took back Belgrade from Turks. Pope Bl Innocent XI appointed nominee of Emperor Leopold I (rather than that of King Louis XIV of

France) as Archbishop of Cologne (Joseph Clement). Pope Bl Innocent XI tolk King Louis XIV of France he had been excommunicated. Isaac van Duynen (painter) = Died. Jacques de Noyon @ Ouchichiq River (or Rainy Lake). Johann Georg Bergmuller (painter) = Born. Johann Georg Hinz (painter) = Died. Johannes Leemans (painter) = Died. John Bastard = Born. Jōkyō Era = Ended in Japan … Genroku Era = Began. Joseph van Bredael (painter) = Born. Justus Verwer (painter) = Died. Kallinikos II = 210th Patriarch of Constantinople...succeeded by Neophytos IV. King William’s War (War of the League of Augsburg) = Began. “Les Caractères d Théophraste” = By Jean de La Bruyère. King Louis XIV = Began advance New France. Lukas von Hildebrandt (architect) = Born. “Oroonoko” = By Aphra Behn. Patriarch Parthenios I of Alexandria … Succeeded by Gerassimos II. Philips de Koninck (painter) = Died. Robert Griffier (painter) = Born. Simeon = Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem. “The Squire of Alsatia” = By Thomas Shadwell. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1689AD Jan Isaac Newton = Seated @ Parliament (until Feb, 1690).

2,337,956

Jan 27 Peter I theGreat of Russia & Eudoxia Lopukhina = Wed. Feb 13 Interregnum ended … William III & Mary II = 51st & 52nd King & Queen of England & Scotland. … England joined League of Augsburg. Spring “Dido and Aeneas” = Opera by Henry Purcell = Debut. Mar 21 Solar Eclipse. Apr 4 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 16 Aphra Behr (novelist, playwright) = Died. Apr 19 Solar Eclipse. May 8 Nicholas Perrot = Claimed Northern Mississippi River Area for King of France. May 12 Grand Alliance = Founded. Aug 12 240th Pope Bl Innocent XI = Died. Aug 25 Iroquois attacked Montreal Sep Peter I the Great = Sole-Tsar of Russia … Banished sister, Regent Sophia Alekseevna & Succeeded brother Ivan IV. Sep 13 Solar Eclipse. Sep 29 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 6 Cardinal Bishop Pietro Vito Ottoboni of Venice (Brescia) = 241st Pope-Elect Alexander VIII. Oct 13 Solar Eclipse. Oct 16 Pope Alexander VIII = Consecrated. Alexander Coosemans (painter) = Died. Rev Antoine Gaubil (astronomer, Jesuit missionary) = Born. Baldassare de Caro (painter) = Born. Bandino Panciatici = Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (at Rome.) Baron de Montesquieu (Charles-Louis Montesquieu) (philosopher) = Born. Charles Erard II (painter) = Died. Abdicated-Queen Christina of Sweden = Died. Ciro Ferri (painter) = Died. Cornelius Mahu (painter0 = Died. Count of Moncovia = Viceroy. David van Coln (painter) = Born. “Dido and Aeneas” = By Henry Purcell, Joseph Priest, Nahum Tate.


England & France @ War. “Esther” = By Jean Racine. Feast of King St Edward the Convessor = In Roman Catholic Church. France & League of Augsburg began war … France attacked Palatinate. Franz (de Paula) Ferg (painter) = Born. Gaspare Diziani (painter) = Born. Giorgio Domenico Dupra (painter) = Born. Jacob Leister took New York. Jacob van der Ulft (painter) = Died. Kilian Ignaz (architect) = Born. King William’s War = Began in America … Falmouth, Massachusetts. Louis Elle the Elder (painter) = Died. Massachusetts colonists imprison Governor Andros and ship him off to England. Montesquieu = Born. 211th Patriarch Neophytos IV of Constantinople...succeeded by Kallinikos II (2nd time). Orehaoue = Back to American from France. Peter Monaamy (painter) = Born. Philippe Mercier (painter) = Born. Protestant Bill of Rights = By English Parliament … Anti-Protestant Toleration Act in England. Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (painter) = Died. Samuel Richardson (novelist) = Born. Siege of Pemaquid … Baron de St Castin & Moxus attacked Pemaquid, Main. Theodore Russel (painter) = Died. Thomas Shadwell = Poet Laureate of England. Treaty of Nerchinsk (China – Russia boundry). Prince Vasilii Golitsyn laid siege to Perekop. William Bastard = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1690AD Feb Giovanni Francesco Albani = Cardinal.

2,338,321

Feb 18 Schenectady, NY = Destroyed by French Canadian Indians. Mar 10 Solar Eclipse. Mar 18 Massacre of Salmon Hills … Salmon Hills, NH & Casco, ME = Destroyed by French Canadian Indians. Mar 24 Lunar Eclipse. May 1 Coilonial Corgress @ New York. Jul 1 Battle of the Boyne = King James II of Ireland to Exile.

…King William III of England & Scotland = King of Ireland also. Aug 4 “Inter multiplices” = By Pope Alexander VIII (Published Jan 31, 1691.) Aug 24 Pope Alexander III = Condemned 2 Propositions. Sep 3 Solar Eclipse. Sep 18 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 25 “Public Occurances, Both Foreign and Domestic” = 1st American Newspaper. Oct 17 St Margaret Mary Alacoque = Died. Nov 10 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Dec 7 Pope Alexander VIII = Condemned 31 Jansenist Propositions. Abraham van Beyeren (painter) = Died. Abraham Brueghel (painter) = Died. Adam Frans van der Meulen (painter) = Died. Aleijda Wolfsen (painter) = Died. Bl Angelo of Acri = Capuchin. Anthonie Waterloos (painter) = Died. Arcadian Society of Rome = Founded. Battle of Beachy Head = France won vs England & Netherlands. Cajegan Roos (painter) = Born. Calcutta = Founded by British. Canassatego (Iroquois Speaker) = Born. Charles Lebrun (painter) = Died.


Corrado Giaquinton (painter) = Born. David Teniers the Younger (painter) = Died. Dirck van Bergen (painter) = Died. Domenico Gabrielli (composer) = Died. Engelbert Kaempfer (scientist) = To Ōsaka, Japan. Flamsteed recorded what would be later discovered as Planet Uranus. Giovanni Antonio Scalfarotto (architect) = Born. Guild Houses, Brussels = Founded. Chief Hagler (Arataswa, Oroloswa, King Haigler) = Born. Hendrik de Meyer I (painter) = Died. Hendrik Verschuring (painter) = Died. Hevelius Star Atlas. Hopewood = Died. Isaak Denies (painter) = Died. Jan van der Bent (painter) = Died. Johan Hendirk Scheffel (painter) = Died. Johann Spilberg (painter) = Died. John of God = Canonized. Rev John of Sahagun = Canonized. Patriarch Lawrence Giustiniani of Venice (mystic) = Canonized. Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: ηAur & ηPeg (Mater) Lorenzo Corsini = Archbishop of Nicomedia. Bl Mary of Turin = Recorded her mystical experiences. Matthias Weyer (painter) = Died. Nicolas Lancret (painter) = Born. Nicolo Stanchi (painter) = Died. Noel Nicolas Coypel (painter) = Born. Paper used in Philadelphia. Paschal Baylon = Canonized. Peter Casteels II (painter) = Alive. Peter van Lint (painter) = Died. Pieter Andreas Rysbruck (painter) = Born. Placido Constanzi (painter) = Born. Popé (spiritual leader) = Died. Raymond LaFage (painter) = Died. Renier Meganot (painter) = Died. Shōhei Academy, Japan = Founded. Theory of Light Waves. Governor Sir William Phipps = Attacked Canada. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1691AD Feb 1 241st Pope Alexander VIII = Died.

2,338,686

Feb 12 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 28 Solar Eclipse. Mar 11 Dutch Embassy = To Odawara, Japan. Mar 14 Lunar Eclipse. May-Jun “King Arthur, or The British Worthy” = By Henry Purcell = Debut. Jul 12 Battle of Aughrim. Jul 12 Cardinal Archbishop Antonio Pignatelli of Naples (of Venosa) = 242nd Pope-Elect Innocent XII. Jul 15 Pope Innocent XII = Consecrated. Aug 9 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 23 Solar Eclipse. Aelbert Cuyp (painter) = Died. Alessandro Galilei = Born. al-Hasan al-Yusi (teacher) = Died. “Antiqua Libri Missarum Romanae Ecclesiae” = By St Joseph Mary. “Athaliah” (“Athalié”) = By Jean Racine. Carlo Rainaldo (architect) = Died.


Cornelis Pronk (painter) = Born. Domingo Téran de los Ríos Expedition = To Texas. Fire @ Odawara, Japan. George Fox (founder, Quaker) = Died. Giacingo Brandi (painter) = Died. Giovanni Paolo Pamini (painter) = Born. Bishop Gregory Lo of China = Died. Jan Vermeer of Haarlem the Elder (painter) = Died. Jean-Henri d’Anglebert (composer) = Died. St John de Britto = Back at India. John Riley (painter) = Died. Rōnin Kamazawa Banzan of Japan = Died. Archbishop Lorenzo Corsini of Nicomedia = Papal Nuncio to Vienna. Manumissions are restricted by law in Virginia. Nicolas van Verendael (painter) = Died. Paul Mignard (painter) = Died. Penobscots under Madokawando = Attacked York, Maine. Pieter van Slingelandt (painter) = Died. Robert Boyle = Died. Armenian Patriarch Simeon of Jerusalem = Died (?) … SEE 1697AD. Mr Slaughter = Governor of New York. Treaty of Limerick. Trinity College Chapel, Oxford = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1692AD Feb 2 Lunar Eclipse.

2,339,051

Feb 17 Solar Eclipse. Mar 1 1st Salem Witchcraft Trial. … 3 accused of witchcraft, including the Barbados slave, Tituba. Apr-Sep Many tried for witchcraft via Rev Samuel Paris … 20 “witches” were put to death. May “The Fairy-Queen” = By Henry Purcell = Debut. May 29 Sea Battle of LaHague = England / Vetherlands won against France. Jun Uprising in Mexico City. Jun 22 “Romanum decet pontificem” = By Pope Innocent XII. Jul 28 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 12 Solar Eclipse. Adrienne Lecouvreur (actress) = Born. Comte Caylus (antiquarian) = Born. Decree of Religious Liberty = By Emperor K’ang His of China. Drought in NE Brazil. Egid Quirim Ansam (architect, painter, stuccoist) = Born. Emanuel de Witte (painter) = Died. Gian Domenico Ferretti (painter) = Born.

Giovanni Battista Vitali (composer) = Died. Giuseppe Tartini (composer, instrument maker, violinist) = Born. Johann Heinrich Keller (painter) = Born. Johann Michael Fischer (architect) = Born. Joseph Highmore (painter) = Born. Kyōto, Japan Fire. St Mary of Cerevellon (Mary of Help) = Cult Confirmed. Maryland penalized men who had sexual relations between blacks & whites. Massachusetts = Re-Chartered.

Massacre of Glencoe = MacDonalsd killed by Campbells. Miguel de Molines (quietist) = Died (OR 1697.) Naham Tate = Poet Laureate of England. St Rose Venerini @ Montefiascone. Sara Oart & Captain William Kidd = Wed. Spanish = To Bexar, TX.


Vitori Bigari (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1693AD Jan 6 Solar Eclipse.

2,339,417

Jan 11 Earthquake in Italy = 60,000 Died. Jan 22 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 4 Rev St John de Britto = Martyred @ India. Feb 5 Solar Eclipse. Feb 6 College of William and Mary = Founded. Mar 7 Carlo della Toree Rezzonico (Future-Pope Clement XIII) = Born. May 26-27 Naval Battle off Cape Vincent. Jul 3 Solar Eclipse. Jul 17 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 4 “Médée” = By Marc-Antoine Charpentier = Debut. Dec 27 Solar Eclipse. Chief Abomazine (Bombazine) = Signed treaty @ Massachusetts Bay Colony. Adam Edvard de Willarst (painter) = Born. Andrea Locatelli (painter) = Born. “An Exhortation” (by the Quaker, George Keith) = Protested slavery. Bartolomeo Perez (painter) = Died. The Belvedere, Vienna = Founded. St Biagio Arrighi (Theophilus of Corte) = Franciscan. Claudio Coello (painter) = Died. St Frances Souchet’s visit to Bl Joan Pelanoue’s house. Francesco de Sanctis = Born. French Clergy = Restored. Gold = Found in Minas Geraes. Heidelberg = Sacked by French. Hendrik Mommers (painter) = Died. Hieronymus Janssens (painter) = Died. Ihara Saikaku (author, novelist, poet) = Died. Isaac Willaerts (painter) = Died. Rev James Bradley (astronomer) = Born. Jan Verkolje (painter) = Died. Bl Jane (Joan) of Portugal = Cult Authorized. Job Adriaensz Berckheyde (painter) = Died. John Harrison (marine chronometer maker) = Born. Juste Aurèle Meissonnier = Born. 210th Patriarch Kallinikos II of Constantinople...succeeded by Dionysios IV (5th time). Madokowando / English Treaty @ Pemaquid. Mother St Marguerite Bourgeoys (Bourjeoys) = Retired. Niccolo Codazzi (painter) = Died. Nicholaes Maes (painter) = Born. “The Old Batchelour” = By William Cosgrove. Peter of Pisa = Blessed. Pierre Charles LeSueur’s Madeline Island Post = Established. Pieter Withoos (painter) = Died. Potala Palace = Finished. Queen’s College Library, Oxford = Founded. St Veronico Giuhani = Had Vision. Willem Kalf (painter) = Died. “The Wonders of the Invisible World” = By Cotton Mather. Wouterknyff (painter) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1694AD Jan 3 Rev St Paul of the Cross (founder, Passionist Superior General) = Born.

2,339,782

Jan 11 Lunar Eclipse.


Jun 7 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 22 Solar Eclipse. Jul Battle of Oyster River. Jul 7 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 22 Bl Bernard of Offida. Nov 21 Françops Marie Arouet de Voltaire (philosopher) = Born. Dec 1 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 16 Solar Eclipse. Dec 28 52nd (Queen) Mary II of England & Scotland = Died … 51st King William III = Continued. Dec 31 Lunar Eclipse. Chief Abomazine (Bombazine) = Imprisoned … then went back to war. Adriaen van Oolen (painter) = Died. Antoine Arnauld (supporter of Cornelius Jansen) = Died. Arai Hakuseki = Tutor @ Japan. 91st Greek Orthodox Patriarch Athanasius IV (Dabbas) of Antioch (At Damas) … Succeeded by Cyril III (Zaim.) Bank of England = Established. Charles Antoine Coypel (painter) = Born. Christoph Stritski (artist) = Born. Congregation for the Discepoline and Reform of Regulars = Established by Pope Innocent XII. Dionysios IV = Patriarch of Constantinople (6th time)...succeeded by Kallinikos IV (3rd time). Earl of Burlington = Born. Evangelista Giovanni Martinotti (painter) = Died. “The Fatal Marriage” = By Thomas Southerne. Feast of St Philip Benizi = In Roman Catholic Church. Filippo Lauri (painter) = Died. François Quesnay (theorist) = Born. “Function” = Term coined by Leibniz. Gabriel de la Corte 9painter) = Died. George William & Sophia Dorothea = Divorced. Hishikawa Moronobu (painter) = Died. Jacob Carl Stauder (painter) = Born. Bl John Alcobar = Born. St John of Matha = Cult Approved 2nd time. John Michael Wright (painter) = Died. John Vanderbank (painter0 = Born. Juan de Valle y Caviedes (author of letters) = Died. Lorenzo Lambertini = Doctorate. Bl Luchesio = Cult Confirmed. Martin van der Bogaert (Desjardins) (sculptor) = Died. Matsuo Bashō (poet) = Died. Morden College, Blackheath = Founded. Earl Philip Stanhope of Chesterfied = Born. Pierre Charles le Sueur’s Prairie Island Post = Established. Pierre Puget (painter, sculptor) = Died. Earl Richard Boyle of Burlington = Born. Sybrand Feitama (painter) = Born. Vault for S. Ignazio = By Andrea Posso. St Veronica Giuliani = Received Crown of Thorns. Willem Romeyn (painter) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1695AD May 28 Lunar Eclipse.

2,340,147

Jun 11 Solar Eclipse. Aug French = Attacked Brussels. Sep English = Took Namur back. Nov 20 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 21 Henry Purcell (composer) = Died.


Dec 6 Solar Eclipse. Abraham Hondius (painter) = Died. Adriaan Verdoel (painter) = Died. Adrien Manglard (painter) = Born. André Félibien des Avaux (author, theorist) = Died. Bl Anthony Baldinucci = Ordained. Armenians of Constantinople = Began persecution of Catholics. Brazil Negro Resistance Group = Held out till now. Christiaan Huygens (astronomer, inventor, pendulum clock maker, physicist) = Died. Cornelis de Heem (painter) = Born. Domingos Jorge Velho = Took Palmares. Edward Braddock = Born. Fort @ Prairie Island = Established by Pierre Charles Le Sueur. François Eisen (painter) = Born. François Octavien (painter) = Born. Giuseppe Recco (painter) = Died. Gustaf Lundberg (painter) = Born. Bl Helen of Arcella = Cult Approved. Henry Norris = Cardinal Henry Purcell (composer, organist) = Died. Jacob de Wit (painter) = Born. Jacques Andre Portail (painter) = Born. Jan Jansz de Heem (painter) = Died. Japanese coins = Devalued. Jean Baptiste Pater (painter) = Born. Jean de la Fontaine (poet) = Died. Jean Nicolas Servandoni = Born. Johan Friedrich Gerhard (painter) = Born. Juan de Sevilla Romero Y Lopez (painter) = Died. Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (author of letters) = Died. “Kuang Yang Tsa Chi” by Liu Hisie-Thing = Written. Martin Mytens II (painter) = Born. Melchior de Hontecoeter (painter) = Died. Michelangel dei Conti = Papal Nuncio to Switzerland. Michelangelo Unterberger (painter) = Born. Miguel Cabrera (painter) = Born. Peter I of Russia = Attacked Azov. Pietro Locatelli (composer) = Born. “Portrait of Marie Serra” by Hyacinthe Rigaud = Painted. Rice = To Carolina. Roger Morris = Died. Rule for Institute of Brothers of the Christian Schools = By Rev St John Baptist de la Salle. Wannalancet = Died. William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1696AD Jan 29 Isaac Newton = Answered the question of the “Brachistochrone”.

2,340,512

Apr 10 English Navigation Act. May 1 Solar Eclipse. May 16 Lunar Eclipse. May 30 Solar Eclipse. Sep 27 Bishop St Alphonsus Maria de’ Liguori of Sant’ Agata dei Goti (Doctor of the Church) = Born. Oct 26 Solar Eclipse. Nov 9 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 24 Solar Eclipse. An art academy = Established @ Berlin, Germany. “The Art of Swimming” = By M Thevenot. August Querfort (painter) = Born.


Battle of Fort St Johns, Newfoundland. Batty Langley = Born. Etienne Parroucel (painter) = Born. Ferdinand van Kessel (painter0 = Died. Francesco de Mura (painter) = Born. Franciscan = Martyred @ Florida, USA. Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) Tiepolo (painter) = Born. Giovanni Pietro Bellori (theorist) = Died. Rev Bl Gomidas Keumurgian ^ wife (Armenian Catholics) = Reconciled w/ Roman Catholic Church. Greenwich Hospital = Founded. Habeas Corpus Act = Halted in England. Hano Hopi Indian Village = Established. Hendrik van Minderhout (painter) = Died. Isaac Newton = Warden of the Mint. Former Co-Tsar Ivan V of Russia = Died. Jacobus van Liender (painter) = Born. 44th King John III Sobieski of Poland = Died. Josef Matthias Gotz (artist) = Born. Bl Josepha of Beniganim = Died. Louis Tocque (painter) = Born. Louise Moillon (painter) = Died. Martyrs of New Mexico, USA = José de Arbiza, Francisco Casañes, Antonio Carbonel, Francisco Corvera, Antonio Moreno. Mattia Bortolini (painter) = Born. Michael Molinos = Died (OR 1697.) Michele Marieschi (painter) = Born. “Nōgyō Zensho” = By Miyazaki Antei. “Nouveau Voyage” = Published. Tsar Peter I the Great of Russia = Took Azov from Turks & went to tour Western Europe. Society of Friends = May expel Quakers bringing slaves to Pennsylvania. Solemnity of Coming-Down of Our Lady of Ransom = In Roman Catholic Church. Theodor Helmbreker (painter) = Died. Captain William Kidd = To America. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1697AD Apr 5 King Charles XI of Sweden = Died … Succeeded by son, Charles XII.

2,340,878

Apr 21 Solar Eclipse. May 6 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 18 Cardinal-Bishop St Gregory Barbarigo of Padua = Died. Sep 20 Peace Treaty of Ryswick (OR Sep 30) = France / League of Augsburg (England, Netherlands, Spain) … King William’s War (War of League of Augsburg) = Ended. Oct 15 Solar Eclipse. Oct 18 Giovanni Antonio Canal (Il Canaletto) (architect, painter) = Born. Oct 29 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 3 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun. Abraham Begeyn (painter) = Died. Augustus II of Saxony = 45th King of Poland. Battle of Zenta = Prince Eugène of Savoy won against Turks. Chief Can Ek and last Mayans = Surrendered @ Tayasal. Canaletto (painter) = Born. Cartagena, Columbia = Taken by pirates. Constantyn Huygens the Younger (painter) = Died. Cornelis Troost (painter) = Born. France = Took Western Hispaniola (Haiti). George Desmarees (painter) = Born. Hannah Dustin, her two children, and nurse = Taken by Indians @ Haverhill, Massachusetts. … After her baby was killed, Hannah scalped all the Indians except 2. Henry Flitcroft = Born.


Jacob Jacobsz de Wet (painter) = Died. Jan de Bray (painter) = Died. Jean François (painter) = Died. Jean-Marie Leclair (composer) = Born. Johann Joachim Quantz (composer, flutist) = Born. John Aubrey = Died. Bl John Grove & Bl William Ireland = Martyred @ England. John Peter Zenger (journalist, painter) = Rev St John Plesington = Martyred. John Theodore Heins Senior (painter) = Born. Bl Joseph mary Tommais = To Vatican. Kamo Mabuchi (scholar) = Born. King William’s War (War of the League of Augsburg) = Ended. Leonard Casanova of Port Maurice = Franciscan of the Strict Observance @ Ponticelli. Mary Beale (painter) = Died. Maximilian Joseph Schinnagl (painter) = Born. Michelo Pagano (painter) = Born. Minas Hamtetzi = Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem. … Kaloosd Hetoontzi = Co-adjutor to Patriarch Minaa Hamtetzi. “The Mourning Bride” = By William Congrove. “New Discovery” = By Rev Louis Hennepin = Published. Nicola Salvi = Born. “Nouvelle Découverte” = Published. Paolo Anesi (painter) = Born. Tsar Peter I the Great = Returned from tour of Western Europe & began many reforms. Tsar Peter I the Great = Went abroad again as Peter Mikhailov (1697-1698.) Tsar Peter I began writing to Leibniz. Bl Peter Sanz = Dominican. Pieter Gallis (painter) = Died. Sons of Indian Chiefs = Could go to Spanish schools. Thomas Heeremans (painter) = Alive. St Veronica Giuliani = Stigmatist. William Hogarth (author, engraver, painter) = Born. “Yü Kung Chui Chui” by Hu Wei = Written. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1698AD Mar 26 Lunar Eclipse.

2,341,243

Apr 10 Solar Eclipse. Apr 25 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 20 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 4 Solar Eclipse. Oct 11 Treaty of Partition. Oct 19 Lunar Eclipse. Andrea Guarneri (composer) = Died. Aoki Kanyō (Confucianist) = Born. Latin Patriarch Bandino Panciatici of Jerusalem (at Rome) … Succeeded by Francesco Martelli. Bernard Vaillant (painter) = Died. Catawba Epidemic. Crescenzio Orofri (painter) = Died. David Klocker von Ehrenstrahl (painter) = Died. Edme Bouchardon (painter) = Born. Gerrit Adriaensz Berckleyde (painter) = Died. Giacomo Ceruti (painter) = Born. Giovanni Antonio Guardi (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista Busieri (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista Merano (painter) = Died. Giuseppe Guerneri (violin maker) = Born. Bl Joan Delanoue = Changed her home to become Providence House.


Johann Elias Redinger (painter) = Born. Johann Karl Loth (painter) = Died. Rev St John Baptist de Rossi (miracles) = Died. John Verelst (painter) = Alice. Governor Louis de Frontenac = Died. Louis de Moni (painter) = Born. Madokawando = Died. Michelangelo dei Conti = Papal Nuncio to Portugal. Moses de Cave = Catholic. Order of St Andred of Czar Peter = Founded. Paul Troger (painter) = Born. Tsar Peter I the Great = Revisited Bishop Dr Gilvert Burnet @ Salisbury, England. Philippe Sauvan (painter) = Born. Pietro Metastasio (librettist) = Born. Place Vendôme, Paris = Founded. Simone Pignoni (painter) = Died. Steam Engine = Built by Thomas Savery. Strel’tsy Rebellion = Put down by Peter I … Evdokia = Imprisoned. Triangular Slave Trade = Set up by British. 24 Congregation of Notre Dame Sisters = Professed Vows. Captain William Kidd = Pirate. Yedo, Japan = Fire. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1699AD Feb 6 Prince Joseph Ferdinand of Spain = Died.

2,341,608

Mar 15 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 31 Solar Eclipse. May Holy Family Mission @ Cahokia, outside St Louis = by Reverends Francis Jolliet de Montigny,

Anthony Davion and John Francis de St Cosme. Sep 1 Russian Calendar = Changed to Jan 1, 1700 … Skipped Sep 1st – Dec 31st … per Peter I the Great. Sep 9 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 23 Solar Eclipse. Dec 31 Bl Margaret Bourgeoys asked God to take her instead of a sick companion. Biloxi, MS = Founded by Sieur d’Iberville (Pierre LeMoyne)

… Iberville & Jean Bienville explored to discover mouth of Mississippi River.. Capital of Virginia = Moved from Jamestown to Williamsburg. Castle Howard, Yorkshire = Founded. King Christian V of Denmark = Died … Succeeded by Frederick IV. David de Coninck (painter) = Died. “Discussion Upon the Epistles of Phalaris” = By Richard Bentley. 1st Eddystone Lighthouse = Opened 14 miles off shore of Plymouth, England. Étienne Jeaurat (painter) = Born. “Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles” = By Gilbert Burnet. “Fables, Ancient and Modern” by Dryden = Published. Ferdinando Fuga = Born. Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorf (architect) = Born. Giovanni Antonio Guardi = Born Giovanni Maria Morleiter (Johannes Maria Morleitner) (sculptor) = Born. Giuseppe Mogari (painter) = Born. Holy Family Mission, Cahokia, Illinois = Founded. Hubert-François Gravelot = Born. Indian Treaty = Signed. 1st Industrial Exposition @ Louvre, Paris, France. Isaac Newton = Master of the Mint @ England. J-P van Baurscheit the Younger (architect) = Born. Jacques (James) Aggadie = Dean of Killaloe. Jan Hackaert (painter) = Died. Jean Baptiste Monnoyer (painter) = Died.


Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin (painter) = Born. Jean Racine Baptiste (author, dramatist) = Died. Johann Adolph Hasse (composer) = Born. John Bertram (early American botanist) = Born. Kronborg Castle = Finished. Lighthouse @ Plymouth, England. Louis Jucherau de St-Denis = To Natchitoches. Louisiana = Established … 1st Mass in region. “Love and a Battle” by George Farquhar = Published. Bl Mark of Aviano = Died. Paris College for Teachers = Established by Rev St John Baptist de LaSalle. Peace of Karlovitz = Austro-Turkish. Pensacola, Florida = Founded. Peter Casteels II (painter) = Alive. Robert Blair (poet) = Born. San José, New Mexico = Founded. “Telemaque” by Fénelon = Published. Treaty of Karlowitz = Austria / Turkey War ended … Austria took Hungary … Poland took Podolia &

Turkish Ukraine … Venice took Morea & part of Dalmatia. Treaty of Preobrazhenskoe. William Dampier = Explored Australian coast. “Woolens Act” (English.) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1700AD Jan 12 St Marguerite Bourgeoys (Bourjeoys) = Died.

2,341,973

Feb 18 Solar Eclipse. Feb 19 Protestant Countries (Denmark, Germany, Holland, Norway) changed to Gregorian Calendar

… Skipped Feb 19-28. Mar “The Way of the World” = By William Cosgrove. Mar 1 1700AD was NOT a Leap Year (1600,2000 & 2400 are Leap Years). Mar 5 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 12 “Cum alias” = By Pope Innocent XII. Apr-Sep Pierre Charles LeSueur & Sieur d’Iberville = To Louisiana ^ up Mississippi River. Aug 14 Solar Eclipse. Aug 29 Lunar Eclipse. Sep Cardinal Giovanni Francesco Albani = Ordained. Sep 13 Solar Eclipse. Sep 27 242nd Pope Innocent XII = Died. Nov 1 56th King Charles II of Spain = Died … Succeeded by Duke Philip of Anjou as 57th King Philip V. … War of Spanish Succession Began in 1701. Nov 23 Cardinal Giovanni Francesco Albani of Urbino = 243rd Pope-Elect Clement XI. Dec 8 Pope Clement XI = Consecrated. Adario (Kondiaronk) (Huron) = Died. “The Ambitious Step-Mother” = By Nicholas Rowe.

André Le Notre = Died. “Annie Laurie” = By William Douglas.

Antonio Joli (painter) = Born. Atlasov’s Expedition (Japan). Attakullakulla = Born. Battle of Narva = King Charles XII of Sweden won against Denmark, Poland & Russia. … Great Northern War (1700-1721) = Began. Berlin Academy of Sciences = Founded by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Boston = Supplied slaves to Virginia. Charles-Joseph Natoire (painter) = Born. Daniel Bernoulli (mathematician) = Born. Eagle House, Mitcham = Founded. Fort l’Huillier, 3 miles up the Blue Earth River = Established by Pierre Charles Le Sueur. Francisco Antolinez Y Sarabia (painter) = Died.


French Traders @ Minnesota River. Gaetano Zompini (painter) = Born. George Fox = Promoted religious education for slaves. Girolamo Brusaferro (painter) = Born. Godfried Maes (painter) = Died. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz & Isaac Newton = Foreign French Academy of Sciences members. Chief Hagler (Nopkehe) = Born. Half-King (Tanacharison) = Born. Jacob Ferdinand Voet (painter) = Died. Jan Peeter Verdussen (painter) = Born. Jan Philip Spalthof (painter) = Alive. John Dryden (dramatist, poet) = Died. Sachem Captain John Konopot = Born. Joseph Blackburn (painter) = Born. St Joseph Mary Tommasi = Cardinal. Jubilee Year. Lambert Doomer (painter) = Died. Light set out to reach Earth in 2000AD from: νPup, γVel, εLeo, βMus. Lorenzo Pasinelli (painter) = Died. St Louis Mary Grignon de Montfort = Ordained.

Luigi Vanvitelli (painter) = Born. Mary Bosomworth (Mary Matthews, Mary Musgrove, Coosaponskeesa) = Born. Matthaeus Verheyden (painter) = Born. Matthias Scheits (painter) = Died. Michel Dandre Bardon (painter) = Born. Pennsylvania = Legalized slavery. Peter Jacob Horemans (painter) = Born. Chief Red Shoes (Shulush Homa, Shulush Humma) = Born. Judge Samuel Sewell of Massachusetts issued pamphlet “The Selling of Joseph” against slavery. Silverstro Valier = Died. Chief Teedyuscung = Born. St Theophilus of Corte = Ordained. Tokugawa Mitsukuni (author) = Died. Tropical Year = c. 365.24221107 Days. Tucson, Arizon = Founded. Victor Mahu (painter) = Died. Governor William Penn of Pennsylvania = Arranged for African Americans to meet monthly.

Count Zinzendorf = Born.

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