© 1997 Benjamin F. Soares. All rights reserved. No part of the following papers

may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoeverwithout written permission of the Program of African

Studies, except in the case of brief quotationsembodied in critical articles & reviews.

Nigeria=s Economic Crisis Bibliographic Sources to 1996

Compiled by Benjamin F. Soares

PAS Working Papers Number 2

Series Editors Jane I. Guyer Karen Tranberg Hansen Roseann Mark

Program of African Studies Northwestern University 620 Library Place Evanston, Illinois 60208-4110 U.S.A.

8 1997 by Benjamin F. Soares. All rights reserved.

Nigeria=s Economic CrisisBibliographic Sources to 1996

Introduction

The following bibliography developed in conjunction with the research project AMoney Morals:The Decline of the Naira in the Social Life and Popular Culture of Nigeria, 1985B1995,@undertaken by Jane Guyer and LaRay Denzer.

To prepare this bibliography, Northwestern University=s Online Catalog (NUcat) andNorthwestern=s online catalog of papers presented at African studies conferences (AFRC) wereused, along with extensive database searches, particularly the social sciences databases. For allof these resources, keyword searches were conducted through April 1996. The searches yieldedenormous bibliographic materials related in some way or another to this project. Thebibliography presented here includes only a partial listing of these materials, and they are groupedinto four categories that were keywords in the searches: banks and banking, credit, inflation, andStructural Adjustment Program (SAP). There is minimal overlap in the results of the searches forthe different categories. The bibliography is of a manageable size that readers may easily consultall the categories.

It is important to note that the entries are materials that are available, with very few exceptions,at the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies at Northwestern University. Many of thematerials listed in this bibliography circulate and are available through Interlibrary Loan. Thecollection of the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies and the Africana ConferencePaper Index can be found in NUcat, Northwestern University=s on-line computer catalog. NUcatand AFRC are accessible from the Herskovits Library home page on the World Wide Web:<http://nuinfo.nwu.edu/african-studies/> The Herskovits Library staff are available to help usersMonday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. until 5 p.m.

Those who contributed to the preparation of this bibliography appreciate assistance received fromthe staff of the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies and the Program of AfricanStudies.

I. BANKS & BANKING, NIGERIA

Abalu, G. O. I. ACharacteristics of Income-Assets Formation in Nigerian Agriculture:Experiences from the World Bank Financed Projects.@ Paper presented at theWorkshop on State and Agriculture in Nigeria, University of California at Berkeley,May 1982.

Abdullahi, Yerima. AImpact of Deregulation on Bank Performance, Capitalisation, andCompetition.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions,Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers andProceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Abe, S. I. AAssessment of Bank Performance in Nigeria: Bank Examiners= Viewpoint.@ In Developing a Healthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985(1990 printing).

Achonu, Ernest B. ADB Operations in Nigeria. Abidjan: Communications Unit, AfricanBank

Group, 1994.

Adegbite, S. I. AProblems of Bank Credit and Security for Banker=s Advances.@ In AdvancedLaw and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions TrainingCentre, 1991.

Adegbite, S. I. ARegulatory Objectives and Implementation in the Nigeria((((N)))) BankingIndustry.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges,Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba,Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Adekanye, Femi. AMajor Development and Innovations in the Nigerian FinancialEnvironment since 1960.@ In Innovations, Technology, and the Nigerian FinanceSector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos:Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Adekanye, Femi. AProblems of Bank Credit and Securities for Banker=s Advances.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial InstitutionsTraining Centre, 1991.

Adewunmi, Wole. ADistress in the Financial System.@ In Nigerian Banking and FinanceIndustry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers andProceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Adewunmi, Wole. Twenty-Five Years of Merchant Banking in Nigeria. Akoka: LagosUniversity Press, 1985.

African Centre for Monetary Studies, with the assistance of Alan R. Roe. Instruments ofEconomic Policy in Africa. Dakar: Association of African Central Banks, African Centrefor Monetary Studies; London: James Currey; Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann, 1992.

Agu, C. C. AThe Structure and Performance of the Nigerian Banking System, 1970B1981.@ Journal of Social Science [Malawi] 12 (1985): 78B90.

Ajakaiye, M. B. AAttracting Credit for the Development of Agriculture: The NigerianExperience.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the SixthSymposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank ofNigeria, 1990.

Ajakaiye, M. B. ABanking Industry and the Development of Agriculture: An Assessment andFuture Prospects.@ In The Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects:Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: FinancialInstitutions Training Centre, 1989.

Ajakaiye, M. B. AFinancing Women Agricultural Ventures: Contributions of the NigerianAgricultural and Cooperative Bank, Limited.@ In Regional Workshop on Role ofWomen in Agriculture with Focus on Farm Tools and Related Technologies. [Workshopheald the Institute for Agricultural Research, Zaria, Nigeria, 8B13 November 1993.]Zaria: Institute for Agricultrural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, 1994.

Ajakaiye, M. B. ARole of the Nigerian Agricultural and Cooperative Bank in FinancingAgricultural Development in Nigeria.@ In Financing Agricultural Development inNigeria, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun and Rex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural &Rural Management Training Institute, 1986.

Ajomale, M. A. AImplications of the Companies and Allied Matters Decree 1990 for Banks=Performance and the Responsibilities of Their Directors.@ In Deregulation in theNigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 BankDirectors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial InstitutionsTraining Centre, n.d.

Ajayi, E. A. ANigerian Debt Management Experience.@ In The Banking Industry in the 1990s:

Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Ajayi, Ibi. AAppraisal of the Nigerian Financial System.@ In The Banking Industry in the1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors=Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Ajayi, Simeon Ibidayo. Issues of Overevaluation and Exchange Rate Adjustments in Nigeria. Washington, D.C.: Economic Development Institute of the World Bank, 1989.

Akamiokhor, G. A. AInternational Finance: The Role of the Finance Industry in theDiversification of Nigeria=s Foreign Exchange Earnings.@ In The Banking Industry inthe 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 BankDirectors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Akinnola, Yomi. Nigerian Banks: Practical Guide on Bank Borrowings. Lagos: FalyomAssociates, n.d.

Akintola-Arikawe, J. Olafioye. Central Development Banking and Nigerian Manufacturing:The Role of NIDB in Regional Development Perspective. Lagos: University of LagosPress, 1990.

Alile, Hayford I. AThe Challenges of Privatisation for the Finance Industry: Role of theFinance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural AdjustmentProgramme (SAP).@ In Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar,Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre,n.d.

Anyanwu, John C. APublic Financial Enterprises in Nigeria: The Case of the NigerianIndustrial Development Bank (NIDB).@ In Public Enterprises in Nigeria: TheNigerian Economic Society Annual Conference, Sokoto, June 1991. Ibadan, 1991.

Anyanwu, John. C. AWomen=s Education and the Use of Bank Credit in Nigeria: Challengesfor the Twenty-First Century.@ Journal of Social Development in Africa 9, no. 2 (1994):45B59.

Arubayi, E. E. AThe Role of Financial Institutions in Rural Development under the StructuralAdjustment Programme: Role of the Finance Industry in the SuccessfulImplementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP).@ In Papers andProceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar, Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Yaba,Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Asabia, Samuel Oyewole. AThe Formation and Management of Capital in the Nigerian

Economy.@ In Indigenisation and Economic Devlopment: A Reprint of the Proceedingsof the Tenth Annual National Management Conference [1972]. S.l.: Nigerian Instituteof Management, 1972B75.

Asabia, Samuel Oyewole. AThe Mobilization of Savings in Nigeria.@ In Conference on theMobilization of Savings in African Countries. Proceedings of a Conference Organizedunder the patronage of the President of the Republic of Italy by the InternationalSavings Banks Institute and the Cassa di risparmio delle provincie lombarde, Milan,20B23 September 1971. Milan: Cassa di risparmio delle provincie lombarde, 1972.

Azam, Jean-Paul. ANiger and the Naira: Some Monetary Consequences of Cross-BorderTrade with Nigeria.@ In Economic Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by AjayChhibber and Stanley Fischer. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1991.

Babalola, F. A. AAssessment of Bank Performance in Nigeria: Comparative Situation.@ InThe Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedingsof the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions TrainingCentre, 1989.

Badru, Lateef Olapade. AInternational Banking and Rural Development: A Case Study of the World Bank=s Agricultural Projects in Southeast Nigeria.@ Ph.D. diss., State Universityof New York at Stony Brook, 1993.

Balarabe, Ahmed A. AThe World Bank Federal Universities Adjustment Loan Project and ItsImplications for Nigerian University Library System.@ In Contemporary Issues inUniversity Education in Nigeria, edited by A. Umar, M. I. Junaid, and G. V. Ardo. Sokoto, Nigeria: Usmanu Danfodiyo University, 1993.

Barry, David Marshall. AIndigenous and Foreign Bank Behavior in Nigeria.@ Ph.D. diss.,Northwestern University, 1970.

Central Bank of Nigeria. APublic Enlightenment Committee on the Second-Tier ForeignExchange Market.@ In SFEM: A Manual of the Public Enlightenment Committee on theSecond-Tier Foreign Exchange Market. Lagos: The Committee, 1987.

Chukwurah, C. F. A. O. ABranch Manager: Changing Roles.@ In The Growth of BranchBanking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar,1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation withG. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Chuta, E. J. AStudent Loans in Nigeria.@ Higher Education 23, no. 4 (1992): 443B49.

Diaku, I. Industrial Finance in Nigeria. Ikeja: Longman Nigeria, 1989.

Ebhodaghe, J. U. ARegulatory Regimes: An Evaluation of Past and Present (with ParticularReference to Prudential Guidelines).@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian BankingIndustry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors=Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions TrainingCentre, n.d.

Ebiefie, E. O. AThe Performance, Scope, and Problems of Commercial Banks in Nigeria as aSource of Financing Indigenous Businesses.@ In Symposium on Financial Institutionsand the Business Community Held at the Enugu Campus [University of Nigeria], 17December 1973: Report of Proceedings. Enugu: Economic Development Institute,University of Nigeria, n.d.

Edordu, C. C. ARole of the Central Bank of Nigeria in Funding Agricultural Development.@In Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun andRex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute, 1986.

Ekanem, B. U. AThe Role of NIDB (Nigerian Industrial Development Bank) in IndustrialFinancing and Its Critics.@ In Symposium on Financial Institutions and the BusinessCommunity Held at the Enugu Campus [University of Nigeria], 17 December 1973:Report of Proceedings. Enugu: Economic Development Institute, University ofNigeria, n.d.

Ekukinam, A. E. ANigeria=s Economic Relations with the Monetary Unions in Africa.@ InAfrique et intégration monétaire = Africa and Monetary Integration: Conférenceinternationale que le Centre de recherches en développement économique del=Université de Montréal organisa à l=automne 1971, edited by Rodrigue Tremblay. Montreal: Editions HRW, 1972.

Ekukinam, A. E. Main Trends in Banking and Monetary Policy to 1968. Ibadan: NigerianInstitute of Social and Economic Research as published by the Oxford UniversityPress, 1971.

Ewedemi, O. B. ABranch Banking under the Rural Banking Programme.@ In The Growth ofBranch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual BankingSeminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers incooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Eyo, Ekpo. Nigeria and the Evolution of Money. Lagos: Central Bank of Nigeria in associationwith the Federal Department of Antiquities, 1979.

Ezike, J. E., ed. The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of theSixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers incooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Falae, Olu. ABanking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects.@ In The BankingIndustry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Falegan, S. B. AThe Experience of the Research Department of the Central Bank of Nigeria asa Source of Financial Statistics.@ In Research and Public Policy in Nigeria: The Reportof a Conference on Research and Public Policy, Priorities and Strategies, edited bySuleimanu Kumo and Abubakar Y. Aliyu. [Conference held at the Institute ofAdministration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 22B25 March 1976.] Zaria:Department of Research and Consultancy, Institute of Administration, A.B.U., n.d.

Feyisetan, Bamikale J., and Martha Ainsworth. Contraceptive Use and the Quality, Price, andAvailability of Family Planning in Nigeria. IBRD, Living Standards MeasurementStudy. LSMS working paper, no. 108, 1994.

Galbis, Vicente. AExperience with Floating InterBank Exchange Rate Systems in FiveDeveloping Economies.@ International Monetary Fund Working Paper: WP/93/36,April 1993.

Garr, Herbert. ANature of Securities for Advances: How It Operates in the Union Bank.@ In Nigerian Commercial Laws: Problems and Perspectives, edited by I. A. Ayua. Zaria:Department of Commercial Law, Ahmadu Bello University, 1984.

Giwa, R. F. ARole of Bank Directors in the 1990s.@ In Innovations, Technology, and theNigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Ibe, Aforka C. AMobilising Domestic Savings for Nigeria=s Development through PerspectivePlanning in the Expansion of Bank Branches: Perspective Planning for Nigeria.@ Paperpresented at the Nigerian Economic Society Conference, Lagos, 1989.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. AAfrica=s Economic Recovery andSupport from the International Community.@ In The Challenge of African EconomicRecovery and Development, edited by Adebayo Adedeji, Owodunni Teriba, and PatrickBugembe. London: F. Cass, 1991.

Irukwu, J. O. AChanging Roles of Bank Directors towards Effective Management in View ofthe Provisions of CAMD 1990 and BOFID 1991.@ In Nigerian Banking and FinanceIndustry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers andProceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Ituwe, C. E. Bank Management: Problems and Challenges in Nigeria. Ibadan: University

Press, 1984.

Ituwe, C. E. Elements of Practical Banking. Ibadan: University Press, 1982.

Jawando, Ganiyu. AAssessment of Bank Performance: A Customer=s Viewpoint.@ InDeveloping a Healthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985(1990 printing).

Johnson, Omotunde. AAlternative Approaches and Policies for the Promotion of AgriculturalFinancing in Africa.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings ofthe Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja,Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Central Bank ofNigeria, 1990.

Kabir, A. ARole of the Bank of the North Limited in Financing Agricultural Development inNigeria.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria, edited by AdeniyiOsuntogun and Rex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural ManagementTraining Institute, 1986.

Kalu, Awa U., ed. Banking and Other Financial Malpractices in Nigeria. Lagos: MalthousePress, 1990.

Keith, Robert. AThe Role of Banks in the Agro-Industrial Developmemt Scheme.@ In TheGrowth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth AnnualBanking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers incooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Kolade, Christopher. AManaging Grassroots Resources and Facilities for NationalDevelopment in a Depressed Economy.@ Paper presented at the ARMTI AnnualLecture Series, no. 7., Ilorin, Nigeria, 1989.

Lawuyi, Olatunde B. ATime, Identity, and Nigerian Business Ethos: Reflections fromBush-Taxi and Banking Interactions.@ Anthropos 88, nos. 1B3 (1993): 99B107.

Lele, Uma. AManaging Agricultural Development in Africa: Lessons of Experience forGovernments and Donors.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa:Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held inAbuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: CentralBank of Nigeria, 1990.

Manefo, A. C. I. AImplications of the New Accounting Standards and Prudential Guidelines

for Banks.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges,Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba,Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Mbat, David O. AStructural Development of the Banking Industry in Nigeria: HistoricalPerspective.@ Revue Internationale d=Histoire de la Banque 32B33 (1986): 219B28.

Mefunanya, M. B. AProblems of Bank Credit in Nigeria: The Legal Approach/Implications.@In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: FinancialInstitutions Training Centre, 1991.

Morrison, D. G., and H. M. Stevenson. ACultural Pluralism, Modernization, and Conflict: AnEmpirical Analysis of Sources of Political Instability in African Nations.@ CanadianJournal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique 5, no. 1 (1972):82B103.

Ndekwu, Eddy C. First Bank of Nigeria: A Century of Banking. Ibadan: Spectrum Books; St.Helier: Safari Books, 1994.

Ndekwu, Eddy Chicka. Interest Rates, Bank Deposits, and Growth of the Nigerian Economy. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1991.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Bank Directors= Seminar. The Banking Industry in the 1990s:Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Bank Directors= Seminar. Deregulation in the NigerianBanking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 BankDirectors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial InstitutionsTraining Centre, 1991.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Bank Directors= Seminar. Innovations, Technology, and theNigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Bank Directors= Seminar. The Nigerian Banking and FinanceIndustry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers andProceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Nowak, Maria. ANew Approaches to Rural Credit in West Africa.@ In Financing AgriculturalDevelopment in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association ofAfrican Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A.Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Nweke, G. Aforka. ACurrent Trends in the International Economic Environment: Challengesand Prospects of the Emerging Economic Environment for Nigerian Economy and theBanking Industry.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions,Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers andProceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Nyong, Michael O. AThe Effect of Quality of Management on the Profitability ofCommercial Banks: A Comparative Analysis Based on Nigerian Banking Experience.@ Developing Economies 27, no. 3 (1989): 286B303.

Obih, C. K. N. AFinancing Indigenization: The Role of Commercial Banks [Nigeria].@ InSymposium on Financial Institutions and the Business Community Held at the EnuguCampus [University of Nigeria], 17 December 1973: Report of Proceedings. Enugu:Economic Development Institute, University of Nigeria, n.d.

Odedokun, Matthew O. AA Flow-of-Funds Framework for Evaluating the Behaviours ofFiscal and Monetary Authorities Using Nigerian Data.@ Public Finance 42, no. 2(1987): 193B213.

Odedokun, Matthew O. AFungibility and Effectiveness of Selective Credit Policies: Evidencefrom Nigerian Data.@ Developing Economies 25, no. 3 (1987): 234B48.

Odife, Dennis O. ACapital Market Sector: Limitations of Technological and InnovationalDevelopment.@ In Innovations, Technology, and the Nigerian Finance Sector: Papersand Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: FinancialInstitutions Training Centre, 1990.

Oduyemi, O. S. ACentral Bank of Nigeria, Commercial and Merchant Banks.@ In NigerianBanking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors=Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions TrainingCentre, 1992.

Oduyemi, O. S. AChallenges of the New Banking Legislations for Central Bank of Nigeria,Commercial and Merchant Banks.@ In Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry inTransition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers andProceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Ogundipe, S. O. AEvolving an Ideal Working Relationship between Directors and theManagement of Banks in Nigeria.@ In Developing a Healthy Banking System inNigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos:Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985 (1990 printing).

Ogundipe, Victor A[kinyole]. Corporate Image: The Strategic Imperative in the NigerianBanking Sector. 2d ed. Lagos: Economic Communications, 1989.

Ogunsheye, Ayo. ASecond-Tier Foreign Exchange Market (SFEM): The Problems andProspects.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of theStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP). 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers andProceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Ogwuma, P. A. AProblems and Prospects of the Nigerian Banking Industry.@ In Developing aHealthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985 BankDirectors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985 (1990printing).

Ojo, M. O. ADeregulation in the Banking Industry.@ In Deregulation in the NigerianBanking

Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors=Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions TrainingCentre, n.d.

Ojo, M. O. The Evolution and Performace of Monetary Policy in Nigeria in the 1980s. S.l.:Central Bank of Nigeria, 1992.

Okigbo, Pius. ARole of Bank Directors in the Fullfilment of National Objectives.@ InDeveloping a Healthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985(1990 printing).

Okpechi, S. O. ARole of Bank Directors in the 1990s.@ In Innovations, Technology, and theNigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Bank Directors=Seminar Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions TrainingCentre, 1990.

Olagundoye, O. ASelling Bank Services.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria:Papers

and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Olashore, O. Rural Banking: Strategies and Policies of the Government and the Central Bankof Nigeria. London and New York: Longman, 1983.

Olisambu, E. S. O. Challenges of the New Banking Legislations for Development Banks andNon-Bank Financial Institutions. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre,1992.

Olomola, A. S., and A. F. Mabawonku. ALending to Smallholders by the Nigerian Agriculturaland Cooperative Bank: The Role and Determinants of Transaction Costs.@ EasternAfrica Economic Review 9, no. 1 (1993): 185B93.

Olupitan, T. O. ASelling Bank Services.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papersand Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Onabule, G. A. AMortgage Institutions Decree: Operating Principles and Effects on BankLending to the Housing Sector.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991.

Oni, S. A. ATechniques for Attracting Credit for the Agricultural Development in((OF))Africa.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the SixthSymposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank ofNigeria, 1990.

Onitiri, H. M. A. AThe Central Bank of Nigeria and the Problem of Domestic MoneyStability.@ Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research. ConferenceProceedings. Ibadan, 1958.

Orji, H. O. AAppraisal of the Nigerian Financial System.@ In The Banking Industry in the1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors=Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Osunbor, O. A. ADevelopments in the Banking and Financial Industry, 1970 to Date: Trendsin the Regulatory Framework.@ In The Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry inTransition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers andProceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Otiti, Alhaji A. O. G. ABranching and Manpower Constraints.@ In The Growth of BranchBanking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar,1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation withG. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Owopetu, S. O. AHead Office Approach to Branches.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking inNigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981,edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burnand F.A & Co., n.d.

Oyelami, S. O. ARole of the Union Bank in Funding Agricultural Development in Nigeria.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun andRex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute,[1986].

ALe programme de prets indicatif 1985 du groupe de la Banque africaine de développement(BAD).@ Bulletin de l=Afrique Noire 28 (1985): 10B13.

ALes projets de financements du groupe de la Banque africaine de développement (BAD) en

Afrique Noire francophone à fin mars 1986.@ Bulletin de l=Afrique Noire 29 (1986):11B16.

Sanusi, J. O. ADevelopments in the Banking and Financial Industry, 1970 to Date:Institutional Framework and Changes in Ownership Structure@ In Nigerian Bankingand Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors=Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions TrainingCentre, 1992.

Schatz, Sayre P. Development Bank Lending in Nigeria: The Federal Loans Board. Ibadan:Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research as published by the OxfordUniversity Press, 1964.

Sodangi, Alhaji M. AFiscal and Monetary Policies in a Deregulated Banking Environment.@In Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial InstitutionsTraining Centre, 1992.

Sokenu, Maria. AChallenges of Credit and Financing of Women Projects: Contributions ofPeople=s Bank of Nigeria.@ In Regional Workshop on Role of Women in Agriculture withFocus on Farm Tools and Related Technologies. [Workshop held at the Institute forAgricultural Research, Zaria, Nigeria, 8B13 November 1993.] Zaria: Institute forAgricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, 1994.

Somasekhar, A. AImplications of Technological Innovations in Banking Industry: A CaseStudy of Nigeria International Bank Limited.@ In Innovations, Technology, and theNigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Sote, Gbade A. ABank Fraud and the Society: Sociologist=s/Psychologist=s Viewpoint.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial InstitutionsTraining Centre, 1991.

Tiamiyu, Mojisola F. AA Bank for the >Poor=: Perceptions of the Female Clients of thePeople=s Bank of Nigeria.@ Community Development Journal 29, no. 1 (1994): 47B61.

Tomori, Siyanbola. AMonetary Policy in a War Economy: The Nigerian Experience.@ Socialand Economic Studies 21 no. 3 (1972): 338B47.

Uduebo, M. A. et al, eds. Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedingsof the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja,Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Umobuarie, David O. Adventures of a Bank Inspector. Benin City, Nigeria: King DavidWriters T., 1987.

Usman, S. AResponses of the Financial Sector to Environmental Changes: Past, Present, andFuture.@ In Innovations, Technology and the Nigerian Finance Sector: Papers andProceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial InstitutionsTraining Centre, 1990.

Yahaya, Alhaji M. I. Changing Roles and Functions of the Banking Industry in a DevelopingEconomy. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Yansane, Kerfalla. Review of the Obstacles to the Improvement of the Financing of AgriculturalDevelopment. Lagos: Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Zayyad, Alhaji R. A. ADuties and Responsibilities of Bank Directors.@ In Developing aHealthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985 Bank Directors= Seminar.Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985 (1990 printing).

II. CREDIT, NIGERIA

Abdulkadir, Abubakar. ACriteria for Loans and Credit Management in Nigeria.@ In[Proceedings of the] National Conference on Small-Scale Industries and theDevelopment of Nigeria, 22B25 February 1987, edited by B. U. N. Igwe, A. F.Akinbinu, and P. A. Banwo. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and EconomicResearch, Business and Projects Consultancy Department, 1987.

Adamu, Abdalla Uba. Reform and Adaptation in Nigerian University Curricula, 1960B1992:Living on the Credit Line. Lewiston, N.Y.: E. Mellen Press, 1994.

Adebayo, A. G. APrecolonial Institutional Frameworks for Moneylending and LoanRepayment among the Yoruba.@ Paideuma 38 (1992): 163B76.

Adekanye, Femi. AProblems of Bank Credit and Securities for Banker=s Advances.@ InAdvanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial InstitutionsTraining Centre, 1991.

Adegbite, S. I. AProblems of Bank Credit and Security for Banker=s Advances.@ In AdvancedLaw and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions TrainingCentre, 1991.

Ademola, Ade. AWomen Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria.@ Journal of AnthropologicalResearch 50, no. 3 (1994): 311B26.

Adeyemo, Adebisi. AAgricultural Credit Delivery System in Nigeria: A Case Study of theInvestment and Credit Corporation of Oyo State.@ Master=s thesis, University of Ife,1983.

Ajakaiye, M. B. AAttracting Credit for the Development of Agriculture: The NigerianExperience.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the SixthSymposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank ofNigeria, 1990.

Aku, P. S. AConstraints of Credit Facility to Women at Grass-Roots Level: Some Experiencesin Nigeria.@ In Regional Workshop on Role of Women in Agriculture with Focus onFarm Tools and Related Technologies. [Workshop held at the Institute for AgriculturalResearch, Zaria, Nigeria, 8B13 November 1993.] Zaria: Institute for AgriculturalResearch, Ahmadu Bello University, 1994.

Amadi, I. F. Financing Agriculture: Contributions of the Credit Institutions to FisheriesDevelopment in Nigeria. Lagos: Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and MarineResearch, 1989.

Anyanwu, Edwin Chibundu. AThe Impact of Cooperative Credit on Adoption of NewVarieties of Rice by Small Farmers in Imo State of Nigeria.@ Master=s thesis, Universityof Ife, 1981.

Bauman, Harold, Chan Connolly, and John Whitney. A Situation Report of AgriculturalCredit in Nigeria. Presented by the Agricultural Finance Center, the Ohio StateUniversity, Columbus, Ohio. East Lansing, Mich.: Consortium for the Study ofNigerian Rural Development, 1966.

Berko, S. Y. AModernization of Autochthonous Savings and Credit Cooperatives: AChallenge to Social Scientists.@ In Elements of Science and Technology in IndigenousNigerian Culture, edited by Richard C. Okafor. Enugu, Nigeria: Centre for Science,Technology and Culture, ASUTECH, 1991.

Craig, P. S. AThe Management of a Smallholder Cattle Fattening Credit Scheme in Nigeria.@ In Beef Production in Nigeria: Proceedings of the National Conferences on BeefProduction, July 1982, Kaduna, Nigeria, edited by O. A. Osinowo, U. J. Ikhatua, andW. O. Ehoche. Zaria, Nigeria: National Animal Production Research Institute, n.d.

Elike, Uchenna. ACredit Control as a Tool for Monetary Policy: The Case of Nigeria.@ Ph.D.diss., University of Alabama, 1985.

Ezejelue, A. C. A[The] 1989 Budgetary Changes to Tax Laws: Nigeria.@ In Bulletin

for International Fiscal Documentation 43, no. 11 (1989): 522B27.

Falola, Toyin. A>My Friend the Shylock=: Money-Lenders and Their Clients inSouth-Western Nigeria.@ Journal of African History 34, no. 3 (1993): 403B23.

Famoriyo, Segun, and E. C. Nwagbo. AProblems of Agriculture and Agricultural Finance inNigeria.@ Paper presented at the Seminar on Agricultural Finance in Nigeria,University of Ibadan Conference Centre, Ibadan, 27 AprilB3 May 1981.

Galbis, Vicente. Experience with Floating Interbank Exchange Rate Systems in FiveDeveloping Economies. International Monetary Fund Working Paper: WP/93/36, April1993.

Gbendo, Ndewa Tete. ATechniques for Attracting Credit for the Development ofAgriculture.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the SixthSymposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank ofNigeria, 1990.

Hoff, Karla, and Joseph E. Stiglitz. Imperfect Information and Rural Credit Markets: Puzzlesand Policy Perspectives. University of Maryland Department of Economics WorkingPaper Series: 90/25, December 1990.

Igben, M. S. AAgricultural Credit Practices of Major Lenders in the Western State ofNigeria.@ Master=s thesis, University of Ibadan, 1972.

Ihimodu, Ifeyori I. ABridging the Agricultural Credit Gap in Nigeria: The Role of CreditInstitutions and the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund.@ In FinancingAgricultural Development in Africa, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun and Rex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute, 1986.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment, the April 1990 Coup, and Democratization inNigeria.@ Africa Quarterly [India], 29, nos. 3B4 (1990): 17B39.

Ijere, Martin O., ed. Readings in Credit Administration. Nsukka, 1987.

Ijere, Martin O. Prospects of Nigerian Cooperatives. Condensed ed. Enugu; Los Angeles:ACENA Publishers, 1992.

Imoudu, P. B., and O. A. Famoriyo. Assessment of Approaches to Credit Availability inNigerian Agriculture. N.p. [1986].

Isong, Clement Nyong. ACurrency and Credit in Nigeria, 1850B1955 (A Study of theMonetary System of a British Tropical Dependency, and Methods of Mobilizing ItsDomestic Resources for Economic Development).@ Master=s thesis, HarvardUniversity, 1957.

Isong, Clement Nyong. Modernisation of the Esusu Credit Society: Nigeria. NigerianInstitute

of Social and Economic Research. Conference Proceedings. Ibadan, 1958.

Jakande, Alhaji Lateef Kayode, ed. Nigerian Economic Review, 1993. Ikeja, Nigeria: JohnWest Publications, 1993.

Jones, Ted L. et al. A Proposed Agricultural Credit Program for Nigeria. Prepared by theAgricultural Finance Center, the Ohio State University. Consortium for the Study ofNigerian Rural Development Report, no. 4. East Lansing, Mich: Consortium for theStudy of Nigerian Rural Development 1966.

Jucker-Fleetwood, Erin Elver. Money and Finance in Africa: The Experience of Ghana,Morocco, Nigeria, the Rhodesias and Nyasaland, the Sudan, and Tunisia from theEstablishment of Their Central Banks until 1962. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1964.

Kerr, Samuel W. The Development of an Agricultural Credit Program in Western Nigeria. Lagos, 1962.

Ladipo, Patricia. AWomen in a Maize Storage Cooperative in Nigeria: Family Planning,Credit, and Technological Change.@ In Sex Roles, Population, and Development inWest Africa: Policy-related Studies on Work and Demographic Issues, edited byChristine Oppong. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann; London: Currey, 1987.

Lawal, A. A. AWest African Currency Board Earnings and the Distribution of Its Income,1912B1945.@ Odu: A Journal of West African Studies 35 (1989): 140B60.

Mann, Kristin. AThe Birth of a Colonial City: Trade, Credit, and Land in Nineteenth-Century Lagos.@ In Selected Papers of the Symposium on New Perspectives on ColonialAfrica Held at the Center for African Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 29B31 March 1987. N.p., 1987.

Matlon, Peter J. Income Distribution and Patterns of Expenditure, Savings, and Credit amongFarmers in the North of Nigeria. Ithaca, N.Y.: Department of Agricultural Economics,Cornell University, 1977.

Mefunanya, M. B. AProblems of Bank Credit in Nigeria: The Legal Approach/Implications.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: FinancialInstitutions Training Centre, 1991.

Miller, Leonard F. Present and Potential Use of Credit by Small Maize and Rice Farmers inWestern and Kwara States, Nigeria. Ibadan: Department of Agricultural Economicsand Extension, University of Ibadan, 1975.

Nigerian Economic Society. Rural Development in Nigeria: Proceedings of the 1972 AnnualConference of the Nigerian Economic Society. Ibadan: Nigerian Economic Society,1973.

Nowak, Maria. ANew Approaches to Rural Credit in West Africa.@ In Financing AgriculturalDevelopment in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association ofAfrican Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A.Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Nwabughuogu, Anthony I. AFrom Wealthy Entrepreneurs to Petty Traders: The Decline ofAfrican Middlemen in Eastern Nigeria, 1900B1950.@ Journal of African History 23, no.3 (1982): 365B79.

Nwabughuogu, Anthony I. AIsusu: An Institution for Capital Formation among the Ngwa

Igbo: Its Origin and Development to 1951.@ Africa [London] 54, no. 4 (1984): 46B58.

Nwankwo, Francis O. Rural Savings Mobilization: Indigenous Savings and CreditAssociations

in Imo State, Nigeria. Münster: Lit Verlag, 1994.

Nweze, Noble J. The Role of Women=s Traditional Savings and Credit Cooperatives inSmall-Farm Development. African Rural Social Science Research Report, no. 11. Morrilton, Ark.: Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, 1990.

Nwuneli, Onuora E., and Effiong Udoh. AInternational News Coverage in NigerianNewspapers.@ Gazette: The International Journal for Mass Communication Studies[Netherlands] 29, nos. 1B2 (1982): 31B40.

Oberai, A. S. Assessing the Demographic Impact of Development Projects: Conceptual,Methodological, and Policy Issues. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.

Odedokun, M. O. AEffectiveness of Selective Credit Policies: Alternative Framework ofEvaluation.@ World Development 16, no. 8 (1988): 913B19.

Odedokun, M. O. AFungibility and Effectiveness of Selective Credit Policies: Evidence fromNigerian Data.@ Developing Economies 25, no. 3 (1987).

Ogbe, N. E. A. AComparative Analysis of the Structure of Commercial Bank CreditOperations in Nigerian States: 1972B1975.@ Economic and Financial Review [CentralBank Nigeria, Lagos] 16 (1978): 34B56.

Ojo, M. O., C. C. Edordu, and J. Ayo Akingbade, eds. Agricultural Credit and Finance inNigeria: Problems and Prospects: Proceedings of a Seminar Organised by the CentralBank of Nigeria, 27B30 April 1981. Lagos: The Bank, 1981.

Okorie, Aja. Rural Banking in Nigeria: Determining Appropriate Policy Variables. AfricanRural Social Science Series, no. 9. Morrilton, Ark.: Winrock International Institute forAgricultural Development, 1990.

Okorie, Francis, and Leonard F. Miller. Esusu Clubs and Their Performance in MobilizingRural Savings and Extending Credit: Ohaozara Sub-division, East Central State,Nigeria. Ibadan: Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan, 1976.

Olomola, Ade. Agricultural Credit and Production Efficiency: A Case Study. Ibadan: NigerianInstitute of Social and Economic Research, 1988.

Olomola, A. S., and A. F. Mabawonku. ALending to Smallholders by the Nigerian Agricultural

and Co-operative Bank: The Role and Determinants of Transaction Costs.@ EasternAfrica Economic Review 9, no. 1 (1993): 185B93.

Omopariola, Olu. AFinancing Agricultural Development Projects in Nigeria: A Case Study ofthe Ondo State Agricultural Credit Corporation.@ In Corporate Strategy forAgricultural and Rural Development in Nigeria, edited by A. O. Sanda. Ife, Nigeria:Obafemi Awolowo University, 1988; printed by Les Shyraden.

Oni, S. A. ATechniques for Attracting Credit for the Agricultural Development inAfrica.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the SixthSymposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank ofNigeria, 1990.

Oshikoya, Tope W. AFinancial Intermediation, Resources Mobilization, and AgriculturalCredit in the Rural Subsistence Sector: The Nigerian Experience.@ In SustainableAgriculture in Africa: Proceedings of the Agricultural Systems and Research Workshopand Selected Papers from the Canadian Association of African Studies Meeting,University of Alberta, Edmonton, May 1987, edited by E. Ann McDougall. Trenton,N.J.: Africa World Press, 1990.

Oshikoya, W. T. ABalance of Payments Experience of Nigeria: 1960B1986.@ Journal ofDeveloping Areas 25, no. 1 (1990): 69B92.

Oshio, P. E. AAgricultural Policy and the Nigerian Land Use Decree: The Conflict.@ Journalof African Law 30 (1986): 130B42.

Osuntogun, Adeniyi, and Rex Ugorji, eds. Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute, 1986.

Oyatoye, E. T. O. AThe Nigerian Banking System and Credit Needs for Rural Development.@ In Rural Banking in Nigeria, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun and Wole Adewunmi. London and New York: Longman, 1983.

Oyejide, T. Ademola. AThe >Spill-Over= Effect of Domestic Credit Creation on the Demandfor Imports: A Note on the Nigerian Experience, 1970B71.@ Economic Bulletin ofGhana (Second Series) 2, no. 3 (1972).

Salu, R. A. AChallenges of Credit Squeeze: Impact on Monetary System and Industries.@ InBanks and the Nigerian Economy: Papers and Proceedings of the Seventeenth AnnualBanking Seminar of the Nigerian Institute of Bankers, edited by Femi Adekanye. Ikoyi, Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn, [1983].

Sarki, Ayuba Jaji. ADomestic Credit Expansion and the Balance of Payments Problems:Nigeria, 1960B1978.@ Ph.D. diss., University of Georgia, 1984.

Seibel, Hans Dieter. Ansatzmoglichkeiten fur die Mobilisierung von Sparkapital zurEntwicklungsfinanzierung: Genossenschaften und autochthone Spar- und Kreditvereinein Nigeria. Forschungsberichte des Bundesministeriums fur WirtschaftlicheZusammenarbeit, Bd. 63. Munich: Weltforum, 1984.

Seibel, Hans Dieter. AMobilization of Personal Savings through Cooperative SocietiesofIndigenous Savings and Credit Associations: Case Studies from Nigeria.@ In Savingsfor Development: Report of the Third International Symposium on the Mobilization ofPersonal Savings in Developing Countries, Yaounde, Cameroon, 10B14 December 1984. New York: United Nations, 1986.

Sokenu, Maria. AChallenges of Credit and Financing of Women Projects: Contributions ofPeople=s Bank of Nigeria.@ In Regional Workshop on Role of Women in Agriculture withFocus on Farm Tools and Related Technologies. [Workshop held at the Institute forAgricultural Research, Zaria, Nigeria, 8B13 November 1993.] Zaria, Nigeria: Institutefor Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, 1994.

Soyibo, Adedoyin. ACharacteristics of the Savings-Investment Process in Nigeria.@ WorldDevelopment 22, no. 8 (1994): 1199B1210.

Soyibo, Adedoyin. AMarkovian Approach to Credit Management.@ In Managing Nigeria=sEconomic System: A Book of Readings, edited by Eno L. Inanga. Ibadan: HeinemannEducational Books [Nigeria], 1985; published for the Centre for ManagementDevelopment, Lagos, and the Nigerian Association of Schools of ManagementEducation and Training, Lagos.

Thillairajah, Sabapathy. Development of Rural Financial Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa.Discussion Papers, no. 219. Africa Technical Department Series. Washington, D.C.:World Bank, 1994.

Udry, Christopher. A Competitive Analysis of Rural Credit: State-Contingent Loans in

Northern Nigeria. Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper, no. 630. New Haven,Conn.: Economic Growth Center, Yale University, 1991.

Udry, Christopher. ACredit Markets in Northern Nigeria: Credit As Insurance in a RuralEconomy.@ World Bank Economic Review 4, no. 3 (1990): 251B69.

Udry, Christopher. ARisk and Insurance in a Rural Credit Market: An Empirical Investigationin Northern Nigeria.@ Review of Economic Studies 61, no. 3 (1994): 495B526.

Udry, Christopher. Risk, Insurance, and Default in a Rural Credit Market: An EmpiricalInvestigation in Northern Nigeria. Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper, no.636. New Haven, Conn.: Economic Growth Center, Yale University, 1991.

Udry, Christopher. ARural Credit in Northern Nigeria.@ Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1991.

Umebali, Emma E. AIndigenous Co-operation Credit Institutions: A Case Study of IsusuClubs in Rural Development in Awgu LGA of Enugu State, Nigeria.@ In Elements ofScience and Technology in Indigenous Nigerian Culture, edited by Richard C. Okafor. Enugu, Nigeria: Centre for Science, Technology and Culture, ASUTECH, 1991.

Uzoaga, W. Okefie. AAgricultural Credit: Nigeria.@ In Symposium on Financial Institutionsand the Business Community Held at the [University of Nigeria] Enugu Campus, 17December 1973: Report of Proceedings. Enugu: Economic Development Institute,University of Nigeria, n.d.

III. INFLATION, NIGERIA

Adamolekun, O. APrevailing Political Situation and the Udoji Commission.@ In Inflation inNigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and KeziahAwosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Adamson, Yahya K. Structural Disequilibrium and Inflation in Nigeria: A Theoretical andEmpirical Analysis of the Causes and Effects of Inflation in a Developing Economy. Upper Montclair, N.J.: Center for Economic Research on Africa, 1989.

Adejugbe, M. O. A. AThe Mechanics and Dynamics of Inflation in Nigeria, 1961B1972.@ InInflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiriand Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research,1982.

Adewumi, M. O. AConceptual and Statistical Problems in Measurement of Inflation.@ InInflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiriand Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research,1982.

Adeyokunnu, T. AThe Causes of Inflation in Nigeria: A Quantitative Assessment.@ InInflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiriand Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research,1982.

Afonja, Simi A. AIndividual Choice and Situational Factors: Influence on Job Satisfaction and

Commitment.@ Sociology of Work and Occupations 8, no. 4 (1981): 388B416.

Ahonsi, Babatunde A. ADeliberate Falsification and Census Data in Nigeria.@ African Affairs87, no. 349 (1988): 553B62.

Ajayi, S. I. AThe Inflationary Process in Nigeria, 1960B1972: Evidence from Quarterly Series.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A.Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and EconomicResearch, 1982.

Akinlo, Anthony E., and Ayodele F. Odusola. AFood Supply and Inflation in Nigeria: ASimultaneous Equation Approach.@ Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche eCommerciali 41, no. 8 (1994): 709B16.

Akinyemi, B. ARising Expectation, Public Opinion, and the Udoji Commission.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri andKeziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Akolade, B. The Price Revolution in Nigeria, 1965B1975. N.p.:n.d.

Amodu, G. A. O. AMeasurement of Inflation Rates by the Use of National Consumer PriceIndices.@ Paper presented at the African Statistical Association Scientific Conference,Abuja, Nigeria, 29 OctoberB3 November 1989.

Anyanwu, John C. APresident Babangida=s Structural Adjustment Programme and Inflation inNigeria.@ Journal of Social Development in Africa 7, no. 1 (1992): 5B24.

Anyatonwu, George N. The Nigerian Inflation: Its Impact on the Economy and the People.Ilorin, Nigeria: Ilorin University Press, 1979.

Arize, Augustine Chuck. APast Inflation Variability and the Stability of the Demand forMoney Function in Nigeria.@ Atlantic Economic Journal 15, no. 1 (1987): 31B41.

Awosika, Keziah. AInflation in Nigeria: 1974 and After.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedingsof a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan:Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Azam, Jean-Paul. ADollars en solde: Politique de change et Inflation au Nigeria(1980B1993).@ Revue Economique 46, no. 3 (1995): 727B37.

Berry, Sara S. AOil and the Disappearing Peasantry: Accumulation, Differentiation, andUnderdevelopment in Western Nigeria.@ African Economic History 13 (1984): 1B22.

Darrat, Ali F. AThe Monetary Explanation of Inflation: The Experience of Three MajorOPEC Economies.@ Journal of Economics and Business 37, no. 3 (1985): 209B21.

Egwaikhide, Festus O., Louis N. Chete, and Gabriel O. Falokun. AExchange RateDepreciation, Budget Deficit, and Inflation: The Nigerian Experience.@ ResearchPaper no. 26. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 1994.

Ekpenyong, Stephen. AThe Burden on Urban Women and Children in the NigerianEconomy

Due to Structural Adjustment Enforced by the International Monetary Fund.@ Philosophy and Social Action 18, no. 4 (1992): 17B28.

Ekpo, Akpan H. AUnemployment and Inflation under Structural Adjustment: The NigerianExperience.@ Eastern Africa Economic Review 8, no. 2 (1992): 102B13.

Enuenwosu, C. E. AThe Role of Monetary Policy in the Control of Inflation in Nigeria.@ InInflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiriand Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research,1982.

Eteama, Henry C. Inflation in Nigeria. Commission by Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria. Lagos: The Company, 1987.

Falegan, S. B. ACauses on Inflation Including the Relative Importance of Internaland External Causes.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference,edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Socialand Economic Research, 1982.

Fasheku, S. A. AMeasurement of Inflation: Conceptual and Statistical Problem.@ InInflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiriand Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research,1982.

Fashoyin, Tayo. Incomes and Inflation in Nigeria. Harlow, Essex, England; New York:Longman, 1984.

Filson, Glen G. AOntario Teachers= Deprofessionalization and Proletarianization.@Comparative Education Review 32, no. 3 (1988): 298B317.

Frishman, Alan. AThe Changing Revenue Base and Budget Crisis of the Kano MetropolitanLocal Government.@ African Urban Studies 8 (1980): 11B20.

Ghosh, Ranen. AEconomic Development with Controlled Inflation.@ Economic Affairs 27,nos. 4B6 (1982): 387B92.

Hassan, M. Kabir, K. Choudhury, and M. Waheeduzzaman. AOn Black Market ExchangeRate and Demand for Money in Developing Countries: The Case of Nigeria.@ AtlanticEconomic Journal 23, no. 1 (1995): 35B44.

Hauck, Gerhard. ADemokratisierung und Entwicklung-Testfall Nigeria@ (Democratizationand Development-Test Case Nigeria). Périphérie 12, no. 45 (1992): 67B76.

Hawkins, Edward Kenneth. AThe Analysis of Inflation in Underdeveloped Economies:Nigeria.@ Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research. ConferenceProceedings. Ibadan, 1953.

Henry, C. Michael. AU.S. Inflation and the Import Demand of Ghana and Nigeria,1967B1976.@ Review of Black Political Economy 11, no. 2 (1981): 217B28.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment and Nigeria=s Democratic Transition.@TransAfrica Forum 8, no. 3 (1991): 61B83.

Ikhide, Sylvanus I. AFinancial Liberalisation and the Inflationary Process: Is There a Link inAdjusting Developing Countries?@ Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche eCommerciali 40, no. 2 (1993).

Ikonicoff, Moieses, and Pierre Salama, eds. ALes politiques d=ajustement: orthodoxie ouhétérodoxie?@ Tiers-Monde 28 (1987): 9B27.

Kappel, Robert. AStrukturanpassungsmassnahmen und ihre Auswirkungen in Nigeria.@ Nord-Sued-Aktuell 5 (1991): 587B602.

Ladipo, O. O. AConcept and Measurement Problems of Inflation in Nigeria.@ In Inflation inNigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and KeziahAwosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Little, Ian M. D. et al. Boom, Crisis, and Adjustment: The Macroeconomic Experience ofDeveloping Countries. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press for the WorldBank, 1993.

Lubeck, Paul M. AIslamic Networks and Urban Capitalism: An Instance of Articulation from

Northern Nigeria.@ Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines 21, nos. 1B3 (1981): 67B78.

Maier, Karl. ABiting the Bullet.@ Africa Report 37, no. 3 (1992): 43.

Mawuli, Agogo. AForeign Exchange Management Policies in Nigeria: 1962-1992.@ Transafrican Journal of History [Kenya] 22 (1993): 24B34.

Monke, Eric. ATraded and Non-Traded Goods: An Empirical Test with Nigerian Data.@ Journal of Development Economics 13, no. 3 (1983): 349B60.

Moser, Gary G. AThe Main Determinants of Inflation in Nigeria.@ International MonetaryFund Staff Papers 42, no. 2 (1995): 270B89.

Mutambuka, Pierre. AInflationary Expectations and Monetary Adjustment in Nigeria:1960B1978: Some Comments.@ Pakistan Development Review 22, no. 4 (1983):301B305.

Neary, J. Peter, and Sweder van Wijnbergen, eds. Natural Resources and the Macroeconomy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.

Nigeria. The Attack on Inflation: Government Views on the First Report of the Anti-InflationTask Force. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Information, Printing Division, 1975.

Nigeria. Anti-Inflation Task Force. First Report of the Anti-Inflation Task Force, October1975. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Information, Printing Division, 1975.

Nwankwo, G. Onyekwere. AInflation in Nigeria: Causes and Cure.@ In Inflation in Nigeria:Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Nzimiro, Ikenna. AMilitarization in Nigeria: Its Economic and Social Consequences.@ International Social Science Journal 35, no. 1 (1983): 125B39.

Odedokun, M. O. AEvidence on Inflation-Output Trade-Off in Developing and IndustrialCountries.@ Applied Economics 23, no. 4B (1991): 731B41.

Okono, Amanam James. AInflation and Agriculture in Nigeria: A Structural Analysis of theYears 1960B1977.@ Ph.D. diss., New School for Social Research, 1981.

Olalokun, F. A. AImported Inflation As a Factor in the Current Inflation in the NigerianEconomy.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H.M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and EconomicResearch, 1982.

Olukoshi, Adebayo O., ed. The Politics of Structural Adjustment in Nigeria. Portsmouth,N.H. and Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books; London: Currey, 1993.

Onitiri, H. M. A. and Keziah Awosika, eds. Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a NationalConference. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Oruwari, Yomi. AThe Changing Role of Women in Families and Their Housing Needs: ACase Study of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.@ African Urban Quarterly 5, nos. 3B4 (1990):217B22.

Osaghae, Eghosa E. A Macro-Economic Relationships in an Oil Producing LDC: Implicationsfor Inflation Policy.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference,edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Socialand Economic Research, 1982.

Osaghae, Eghosa E. ATrade, Inflation, and Growth.@ In Trade and Development in EconomicCommunity of West African States (ECOWAS), edited by Adeyinka Orimalade and R.E. Ubogu. New Delhi: Vikas, 1984.

Osakwe, J. O. AImpact of Inflation on the Growth of the Nigeria Economy: StatisticalEvidence.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H.M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and EconomicResearch, 1982.

Owosekun, Akinola A. AThe Causes of Inflation in Nigeria: Some Empirical Evidence.@ InInflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiriand Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research,1982.

Owoye, Oluwole. AIncomes, Policies, Inflation, and Strikes in Nigeria, 1950B1985: AnEmpirical Investigation.@ Applied Economics 24, no. 6 (1992): 587B92.

Oyewole, Oluropo Babafemi. AFinancial Repression, Financial Deepening, and theDeterminants of Financial Savings in Nigeria.@ Rivista Internazionale di ScienzeEconomiche e Commerciali 41, nos. 10B11 (1994): 925B39.

Peil, Margaret. AFamily Support for the Nigerian Elderly.@ Journal of Comparative FamilyStudies 22, no. 1 (1991): 85B100.

Pinto, Brian. ABlack Market Premia, Exchange Rate Unification, and Inflation in Sub-SaharanAfrica.@ World Bank Economic Review 3, no. 3 (1989): 321B38.

Semowo, B. I. AFiscal Policy and Inflation in Nigeria.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings ofa National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan:Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Shahi, M. D., and I. H. Sheikh. AInflationary Expectations and Monetary Adjustment inNigeria: 1960B1978.@ Pakistan Development Review 18, no. 4 (1979): 333B39.

Tegene, Abebayehu. AThe Monetarist Explanation of Inflation: The Experience of SixAfrican Countries.@ Journal of Economic Studies 16, no. 1 (1989): 5B18.

Teriba, Owodunni. AGovernment Policy and Recent Inflation in Nigeria.@ In Inflation inNigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and KeziahAwosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Tomori, S. AInflation and Economic Development in Nigeria.@ In Inflation in Nigeria:Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Ukpong, Ignatius I. AInflation, the Consumer, and the Environment.@ Journal of AfricanStudies 12, no. 1 (1985): 23B31.

IV. STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM, NIGERIA

Adekanye, J. =Bayo. AStructural Adjustment, Democratization, and Rising Ethnic Tensions inAfrica.@ Development and Change 26, no. 2 (1995): 355B74.

Adesina, Olutayo C. AStructural Adjustment Programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa: FromAcquiescence to Protest.@ In Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa:Proceedings, International Symposium on Urban Management and Urban Violence inAfrica, Ibadan, 7B11 November 1994, edited by Isaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA,1994.

Adewumi, Funmi. AStructural Adjustment, Mass Poverty, and Urban Violence in Nigeria.@ InUrban Management and Urban Violence in Africa: Proceedings, InternationalSymposium on Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa, Ibadan, 7B11November 1994, edited by Isaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Adibe, Patrick C. J. The Impact of Structural Adjustment Measures on Agriculture and thePeasantry in Nigeria. Roskilde, Denmark: Roskilde University, Department ofGeography, Socio-Economic Analysis and Computer Science, 1993.

Agbonma, Udenwa Theresa. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and the NigerianEconomy: Its Impact on the Manufacturing Sector.@ In Nigerian StructuralAdjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu,Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ahanene, Ezenwa M. AImpact of Structural Adjustment Programme on Publishing andLibrary Services.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A MultisectoralAnalysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment,1992.

Ajakaiye, David Olusanya Ishola. AThe Structural Adjustment Programme and Small-ScaleIndustries in Nigeria.@ In Proceedings of the National Conference on Small-ScaleIndustries and the Development of Nigeria, 22B25 February 1987, edited by B. U. N.Igwe, A. F. Akinbinu, and P. A. Banwo. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social andEconomic Research, Business & Projects Consultancy Department, 1987.

Ajakaiye, David Olusanya Ishola, and Ode Ojowu. AExchange Rate Depreciation and theStructure of Sectoral Prices in Nigeria under an Alternative Pricing Regime, 1986B89.@ Research Paper no. 25. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 1994.

Akande, S. O. AStructural Adjustment Programme and Agrochemical Product Marketing inSouth/West Nigeria.@ Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research,1989.

Akanji, Bola. ACocoa Marketing under Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment Programme.@ Ibadan:Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1992.

Akatu, P. A. ARole of Capital Availability in Productivity and Structural AdjustmentProgrammes (SAP).@ In Increasing Productivity in Nigeria: Proceedings of the FirstNational Conference on Productivity, 1B3 December 1987. Yaba, Lagos: MacmillanNigeria Publishers for National Productivity Centre, 1991.

Akinmoladun, Olu. AAppraisal of Foreign Exchange Management in Nigeria since theIntroduction of the Structural Adjustment Programme.@ In Foreign ExchangeManagement under the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria: Proceedings of aOne-Day Seminar. Nigeria: Nigerian Economic Society, n.d.

Akinrade, Alani. AChallenge of Industry under the Structural Adjustment Programme.@ InProceedings of the National Conference on Universities, Research Institutes, andIndustry: Partnership and Technological Development: 1B3 April 1987, edited byChinyere U. Ikoku and Philip U. Nkwocha. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: University of PortHarcourt Press, 1987.

Akinyele, T. A. Budgeting under Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria. Ibadan:Bolayele Commercial Press, 1988.

Amadi, Adolphe O. AStructural Adjustment Programme and the Nigerian Economy: Analysisand Review.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis,edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Amuolam, M. U. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and the Nigerian Financial

Systems.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis,edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Anunobi, Fredoline O. The Implications of Conditionality: The International Monetary Fundand Africa. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1992.

Anyanwu, Aham. AEvaluation of the Nigerian Economy under the Structural AdjustmentProgramme.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis,edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Anyanwu, Aham. AEvaluation of the Practice of Marketing in Nigeria under the Pre-SAP andSAP Periods.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis,edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992

Anyanwu, Aham, ed. Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Anyanwu, Aham. AStructural Adjustment-Induced Changes in the Nigeria AdvertisingIndustry.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis,edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992

Aromaye, L. A. AMeeting the Food Needs of the Nation: Farmers= Council Approach.@ InNational Workshop on Cooperatives in National Development with Special Reference toTheir Roles in Employment Generation, Rural Development, and Food Productionunder the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), edited by M. O. Ijere and N. J.Nweze. Nsukka: Centre for Rural Development and Cooperatives, University ofNigeria, 1989.

Arubayi, E. E. AThe Role of Financial Institutions in Rural Development under the StructuralAdjustment Programme.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the SuccessfulImplementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers andProceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Arunsi, S. Ibiam. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and Transportation System:Effects, Successes, and Failures.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Asobie, H. Assisi. ASearch for Accountability in Nigeria.@ In Selected Papers of the

International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment inNigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Awe, Bolanle. AWomen and Politics in the Transition and Beyond.@ In Selected Papers of theInternational Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment inNigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Ayeni, Victor, ed. Civil Service Transformation for Structural Adjustment. Lagos, Nigeria:Nigerian Institute of Management, 1992.

Azam, Jean-Paul. ADollars en solde: Politique de change et inflation au Nigeria (1980B1993).@ Revue Economique 46, no. 3 (1995): 727B37.

Badejo, Babafemi A. AParty Formation and Party Competition.@ In Selected Papers of theInternational Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment inNigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Balogun, Otunba Michael O. AThe Role of the Nigerian Financial System in the StructuralAdjustment Programme.@ Nigeria: First City Merchant Bank, 1987.

Bangura, Yusuf. AIMF/World Bank Conditionality and Nigeria=s Structural AdjustmentProgramme.@ In The IMF and the World Bank in Africa: Conditionality, Impact, andAlternatives, edited by Kjell J. Havnevik. Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute ofAfrican Studies, 1987; distributed by Almquist & Wiksell International.

Bangura, Yusuf, and Bjorn Beckman. AAfrican Workers and Structural Adjustment: TheNigerian Case.@ In The IMF and the South: The Social Impact of Crisis andAdjustment, edited by Dharam Ghai. London: Zed Books on behalf of the UnitedNations Research Institute for Social Development and the Institute of Social andEconomic Research of the University of the West Indies, 1991; distributed in the U.S.by Humanities Press International.

Bangura, Yusuf, and Bjorn Beckman. AAfrican Workers and Structural Adjustment: With aNigerian Case Study.@ Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research,University of the West Indies; Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for SocialDevelopment, 1989.

Bello Imam, I. B. AUrban Problems in Nigeria: The Political Impact of Structural AdjustmentProgrammes on Health, Transportation, and Education.@ In Urban management andUrban Violence in Africa: Proceedings, International Symposium on Urban

Management and Urban Violence in Africa, Ibadan, 7B11 November 1994, edited byIsaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Buckley, Robert M., Dagney Faulk, and Leke Olajide. APrivate Sector Participation,Structural Adjustment and Nigeria=s New National Housing Policy: Lessons fromForeign Experience.@ Journal of African Economies 3, no. 3 (1994): 387B411.

Chigbuh, E. E. AImpact of SAP on the Manufacturing and Construction Sectors of theNigerian Economy.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A MultisectoralAnalysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment,1992.

Dawson, Jonathan, and Banji Oyeyinka. Structural Adjustment and the Urban Informal Sectorin Nigeria. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1993.

Eboh, E. C. AImpact of Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment Programme on Capacity Utilizationin Some Aba Agro-Based Firms.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Ekerete, Paulinus P. AEffect of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on ConsumerBuying Behaviour in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Ekerete, Paulinus P. AEffect of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on Small-ScaleIndustries in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A MultisectoralAnalysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992

Ekpo, Akpan H. AUnemployment and Inflation under Structural Adjustment: The NigerianExperience.@ Eastern Africa Economic Review 8, no. 2 (1992): 102B13.

Ekwe, O. A. AImpact of the Structural Adjustment Programme on Industrial CapacityUtilization in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A MultisectoralAnalysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment,1992.

Ekwe, O. A. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP)-Created Opportunities forEntrepreneurial Development in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural AdjustmentProgramme: A Multisectoral analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria:ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Elabor Idemudia, Patience. AThe Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs on Women and

Their Households in Bendel and Ogun States, Nigeria.@ In Structural Adjustment andAfrican Women Farmers, edited by Christina H. Gladwin. Gainesville: University ofFlorida Press for the University of Florida Center for African Studies, 1991.

Elaigwu, J. Isawa. AProspects for a Democratic Polity in Nigeria: The Ballot Box and theBarracks.@ Selected Papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transitionand Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of InternationalAffairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Essien, Efiong. Nigeria under Structural Adjustment. Ibadan: Fountain Publications, 1990.

Ezeala Harrison, Fidel. AStructural Re-Adjustment in Nigeria: Diagnosis of a Severe DutchDisease Syndrome.@ American Journal of Economics and Sociology 52, no. 2 (1993):193B208.

Ezejelue, A. C. AThe 1989 Budgetary Changes to Tax Laws: Nigeria.@ Bulletinfor International Fiscal Documentation 43, no. 11 (1989): 522B27.

Fabayo, F. A. AExport Promotion and Diversification under Structural AdjustmentConditions: A Preliminary Overview of the Nigerian Experience.@ Eastern AfricaEconomic Review 9, no. 2 (1993): 265B78.

Faseke, Modupeolu. AStructural Adjustment Programme and Its Impact on Christianity.@ InChristianity and Social Struggles in Nigeria: Proceedings of the Conference of theNigerian Association for Christian Studies, held at Ibadan in August 1989, at SS. Peterand Paul Seminary, Bodija, edited by S. A. Adewale. Ibadan: Nigerian Association forChristian Studies (NACS), 1991.

Fontaine, Jean-Marc, ed. Foreign Trade Reforms and Development Strategy. London andNew

York: Routledge, 1992.

Gana, Jerry. APolitical Economy of Mass Mobilisation for National Development: TheMASMER Approach.@ In National Workshop on Cooperatives in NationalDevelopment with Special Reference to Their Roles in Employment Generation, RuralDevelopment, and Food Production under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP),edited by M. O. Ijere and N. J. Nweze. Nsukka: Centre for Rural Development andCooperatives, University of Nigeria, 1989.

Ghai, Dharam, ed. The IMF and the South: The Social Impact of Crisis and Adjustment. London: Zed Books on behalf of the United Nations Research Institute for SocialDevelopment and the Institute of Social and Economic Research of the University ofthe West Indies, 1991; distributed in the U.S. by Humanities Press International.

Godonoo, Prosper. AEducational Policymaking in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Impact of Foreign Funding on Nigerian Universities.@ Ph.D. diss., University of California at LosAngeles, 1994.

Guyer, Jane I. Representation without Taxation: An Essay on Democracy in Rural Nigeria,1952B1990. Lagos: Malthouse Press, 1994.

Guyer, Jane I., and Olukemi Idowu. AWomen=s Agricultural Work in a Multimodal RuralEconomy: Ibarapa District, Oyo State, Nigeria.@ In Structural Adjustment and AfricanWomen Farmers, edited by Christina H. Gladwin. Gainesville: University of FloridaPress for the University of Florida Center for African Studies, 1991.

Haggard, Stephan, and Steven B. Webb, eds. Voting for Reform: Democracy, PoliticalLiberalization, and Economic Adjustment. Oxford and New York: Oxford UniversityPress for the World Bank, 1994.

Hear, Nicholas van. ALabour and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria and Ghana.@ AfricanStudies Association of the United Kingdom. Conference Papers. N.p. 1988.

Husain, Ishrat, and Rashid Faruqee, eds. Adjustment in Africa: Lessons from Country CaseStudies. World Bank Regional and Sectoral Studies. Washington, D.C.: World Bank,1994.

Institut africaine de développement économique et de planification (IDEP) Secretariat. AReport on the International Conference on Growth and Structural Adjustment inAfrica.@ In The Challenge of African Economic Recovery and Development, edited byAdebayo Adedeji, Owodunni Teriba, and Patrick Bugembe. London: F. Cass, 1991.

Ibeh, K. I. N. AHousing Sector under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP):Innovative Financing Arrangements.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme:A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Ibrahim, Omar Farouk. AReligion and Politics in Nigeria=s Transition, and the ThirdRepublic: A Preliminary Analysis.@ In Selected papers of the International Conferenceon Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the NigerianInstitute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Igbojekwe, T. I. AProductivity in Structural Adjustment Programmes.@ In IncreasingProductivity in Nigeria: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Productivity,1B3 December 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Macmillan Nigeria Publishers for NationalProductivity Centre, 1991.

Igwe, S. A. AEffect of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on the Attainment of Healthfor All by the Year 2000.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AEconomic Crisis, Structural Adjustment, and Social Crisis in Nigeria.@World Development 21, no. 1 (1993): 141B53.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. Nigeria: The Politics of Adjustment and Democracy. New Brunswick, N.J.and London: Transaction, 1994.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment and Prospects for Democracy in Nigeria.@ InSelected Papers of the International Conference on Alternative Development Strategiesfor Africa Held at the University of Dar es Salaam, 12B14 December 1989. [Conferencesponsored by the Institute of Development Studies, University of Dar es Salaam andInstitute for African Alternatives.] S.l.: 1989.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment and the Crisis of Political Transition inNeo-Colony: The Case of Nigeria.@ Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Association of African Studies, Queen=s University at Kingston, 1988.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment in Nigeria.@ In Alternative DevelopmentStrategies for Africa, edited by Ben Turok, vol. 3. London: Institute for AfricanAlternatives, 1991.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment, the April 1990 Coup, and Democratization inNigeria.@ Paper presented at the Thirty-Third Annual Meeting of the African StudiesAssociation, Baltimore, 1990.

Ijere, M. O. AVillage Adoption Scheme as a Food Production Strategy.@ In NationalWorkshop on Cooperatives in National Development with Special Reference to TheirRoles in Employment Generation, Rural Development, and Food Production under theStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP), edited by M. O. Ijere and N. J. Nweze. Nsukka: Centre for Rural Development and Cooperatives, University of Nigeria, 1989.

Ikezue, C. Nwogo. AEvaluative Study of the Performance of the Construction Industry inNigeria under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP).@ In Nigerian StructuralAdjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu,Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ikpeze, Nnaemeka. AThe Effects of the Structural Adjustment Programme on Employment

in Nigeria=s Large and Medium Size Establishments.@ In Economic Reform Policiesand the Labour Market in Nigeria, edited by Tayo Fashoyin. Lagos: NigerianIndustrial Relations Association with the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 1994.

Inang, E. E. AProductivity in Structural Adjustment Programmes.@ In Increasing Productivityin Nigeria: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Productivity, 1B3 December1987. Yaba, Lagos: Macmillan Nigeria Publishers for National Productivity Centre,1991.

Isamah, Austin N. ASocial Development under Structural Adjustment in 21st-CenturyNigeria.@ In Proceedings of the National Conference of the Ibadan Socio-EconomicGroup on Development Strategies in Twenty-First-Century Nigeria: 7B8 July 1991,edited by Terry A. Olowu and Jim A. Akinwumi. Ibadan: The Group, n.d.

Isamah, Austin N. AStructural Adjustment, Social Alienation, and Urban Violence.@ InUrban Management and Urban Violence in Africa: Proceedings, InternationalSymposium on Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa, Ibadan, 7B11November 1994, edited by Isaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Iyoha, Helen. ARole of Women Cooperatives in Food Production.@ In National Workshop onCooperatives in National Development with Special Reference to Their Roles inEmployment Generation, Rural Development, and Food Production under the StructuralAdjustment Programme (SAP), edited by M. O. Ijere and N. J. Nweze. Nsukka: Centrefor Rural Development and Cooperatives, University of Nigeria, 1989.

Jagun, Adedokun. ALocal Government and Local Environment elections.@ In Selected Papersof the International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment inNigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Job, C. T. A. Milton. ARole of Banks in Export Promotion.@ In Proceedings of Symposium onthe Role of Export Promotion in Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment [Held in Lagos,Nigeria, 22 May 1986]. Lagos: Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 1986.

Kayode, M. O. AThe Structural Adjustment Programme: Features and Dimensions and SomeAssessment.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation ofthe Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 BankDirectors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: FinancialInstitutions Training Centre, n.d.

Keke, S. P. C. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and Its Effects on Agriculture in

Nigeria: A Socio-Economic Analysis.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

King, Kenneth. Training and Structural Adjustment: Images from Ghana and Nigeria; TheImpact of Structural Adjustment on Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingSystems. 2 papers. Occasional Papers, no. 29. Edinburgh, Scotland: Centre of AfricanStudies, Edinburgh University, 1990.

Kirk-Greene, Anthony H. M. AHistorical Background and Origin of Nigeria=s DemocraticTransition.@ In Selected Papers of the International Conference on DemocraticTransition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute ofInternational Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Kollere, Alhaji Mohammed A. AViews on Debt Conversion Scheme for the Success of theStructural Adjustment Programme.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in theSuccessful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers andProceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and Banking and Finance Houses Trade Group. Proceedings of Symposium on the Role of Export Promotion in Nigeria=s StructuralAdjustment [Held in Lagos, Nigeria, 22 May 1986]. Lagos: Lagos Chamber ofCommerce and Industry, 1986.

Lewis, Peter M. AEconomic Statism, Private Capital, and the Dilemmas of Accumulation inNigeria.@ World Development 22, no. 3 (1994): 437B51.

Lubeck, Paul M. AAlliance of Oil and Maize? The Response of Indigenous and State Capitalto Structural Adjustment in Nigeria.@ In African Capitalists in African Development,edited by Bruce J. Berman and Colin T. Leys. Boulder, Colo.: L. Rienner Publishers,1993.

Madu, Ephraim N. AStructural Adjustment Programme and Commodity Market: The Case ofNigerian Cocoa.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A MultisectoralAnalysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992

Mbachu, Ozoemenam. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) As a Continuation ofConservative Politics of President Babangida=s Administration by Economic Means.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited byAham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992

Mbadiwe, P. N. ASocial Class and Consumption Behaviour in a Structurally AdjustingEconomy: The Nigerian Experience.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Momoh, Tony. Letters to My Countryman on SAP. Ikeja, Nigeria: Asenga Commercial Press,1992.

Musa, Musa Ahmed. AThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank(IBRD):

Social, Political, and Economic Implications of the Structural Adjustment Program inNigeria.@ Ph.D. diss., Howard University, 1990.

Mustapha, Abdul Raufu. AStructural Adjustment and Multiple Modes of Livelihood inNigeria.@ In Authoritarianism, Democracy, and Adjustment: The Politics of EconomicReform in Africa, edited by Peter Gibbon, Yusuf Bangura, and Arve Ofstad. Uppsala,Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet in cooperation with Chr. Michelsen Institute andUnited Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1992.

Ndekwu, Eddy Chicka. Monetary Development and Management in Nigeria: A Study ofMonetary Theories, Policies, and Realities in the Management of Nigeria=s Economy. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1990.

Nigeria. Privatisation: An aspect of SAP. Lagos: Ministry of Information and Culture,Printing Division, 1988.

Nigerian Economic Society. Foreign Exchange Management under the Structural AdjustmentProgramme in Nigeria: Proceedings of the 1990 One-Day Seminar. Nigeria: NigerianEconomic Society, n.d.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Consolidating the Gains of the Structural AdjustmentProgramme: Papers and Proceedings of the 1988 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos:Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1988.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. The Role of the Finance Industry in the SuccessfulImplementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers andProceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Nigerian Institute of International Affairs. Selected Papers of the International Conference onDemocratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the NigerianInstitute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991

Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Business and ProjectsConsultancy Department (BPCD). The Technological Impact of Nigeria=s StructuralAdjustment Programme (SAP). Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and EconomicResearch, 1988.

Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER). ADevelopment of the InformalSector during the Period of the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria.@ InKleinbetriebe des informellen Sektors und Ausbildung im sub-saharischen Afrike, editedby Ullrich Boehm and Robert Kappel. Hamburg: Institut fur Afrika-Kunde, 1990.

Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Social DevelopmentDepartment. Social Impact of the Structural Adjustment Programme. Ibadan: NigerianInstitute of Social and Economic Research, 1988.

Nwabueze, T. U. ADeveloping the Nigerian Food Industry in the Face of StructuralAdjustment Programme (SAP).@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Nwachukwu, C. B. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and the Nigerian Masses.@ InNigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by AhamAnyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Nwachukwu, Chidi P. ADomesticating the Colonial State As the Final Phase of theAnticolonial Struggle: The Case of Nigeria and the Structural Adjustment Program.@ Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 1991.

Nwanekezi, E. C. AStructural Adjustment Programme: An Agent of Self-Reliance in the FoodIndustry.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis,edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Nwankwo, Uchenna. Economic Agenda for Nigeria. Lagos: Centrist Productions, 1992. Nworuh, Godwin E. AEffect of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on Equipment

Leasing Practise in the Nigerian Economy.@ In Nigerian Structural AdjustmentProgramme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria:ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Nworuh, Godwin E. AImpact of Structural Adjustment Programme on Small-ScaleIndustries.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis,edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Nwosu, A. C. Agricultural Linkages, Structural Adjustment, and Macroeconomy of Nigeria. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1991.

Nwosu, A. C. AStructural Adjustment and Nigerian Agriculture: An Initial Assessment.@ Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service,Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division, 1992.

Nwosu, James E. AStructural Adjustment Programmes: A Guide to Information Sources.@ Zaria: Library Services Division, Institute of Education, Ahmadu Bello University,1988.

Nyang=oro, Julius E., and Timothy M. Shaw, eds. Beyond Structural Adjustment in Africa: ThePolitical Economy of Sustainable and Democratic Development. Westport, Conn. andLondon: Greenwood, Praeger, 1992.

Obadan, Michael Idi. ACost-Benefit Analysis of Multiple Exchange Rate Policy forDeveloping Countries.@ In Foreign Exchange Management under the StructuralAdjustment Programme in Nigeria: Proceedings of a One-Day Seminar. Nigeria:Nigerian Economic Society, n.d.

Obadan, Michael Idi. Whither Structural Adjustment in Nigeria? NCEMA MonographSeries, no. 3. Ibadan: National Centre for Economic Management andAdministration, 1993.

Odife, Dennis O. Structural Adjustment and Economic Revolution in Nigeria. Ibadan:Heinemann Educational Books [Nigeria], 1989.

Odii, M. A. C. A. AImpact of Exchange Rate Deregulation on Cash-Crop Exports in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited byAham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Odii, M. A. C. A. ASome Structural Adjustment Policy Approaches towards Protecting SmallHolder Farmers in a Depressed Economy.@ In Nigerian Structural AdjustmentProgramme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria:ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Odozi, Victor A. AThe SFEM: Problems and Prospects.@ In The Role of the Finance Industryin the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP):Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Odubogun, P. Kassey. AThe Impact of Structural Adjustment Programme on the Acceptanceof Family Planning Programmes in Nigeria.@ Paper presented at the NineteenthAnnual Meeting of the Canadian Association of African Studies, Dalhousie University,1990.

Ogbe, N. E. Evaluation of Nigeria=s Debt-Relief Experience (1985B1990). Technical Papers,no. 55. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1992.

Ogunba, C. K. An Ailing African Economy and the IMF Medicine. Ile-Ife, Nigeria: C. K.Ogunba, 1985.

Ogunde, Otunba A. O. AUnderstanding Annual Reports and Accounts for Better CorporatePerformance.@ In Consolidating the Gains of the Structural Adjustment Programme:Papers and Proceedings of the 1988 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: FinancialInstitutions Training Centre, 1988.

Ogunlade, James O. AManaging the Problem of Brain Drain under the Structural AdjustmentProgramme.@ In The Role of Universities in National Economic Recovery, edited by J.A. Abalaka, J. M. Baba, and J. O. Ndagi. Kaduna, Nigeria: Baraka Press and Publishers,1989.

Ogunsheye, Ayo. ASecond-Tier Foreign Exchange Market (SFEM): The Problems andProspects.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of theStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 BankDirectors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: FinancialInstitutions Training Centre, n.d.

Ojo, M. O. AForeign Exchange Management Strategies under Nigeria=s StructuralAdjustment Programme.@ In Foreign Exchange Management under the StructuralAdjustment Programme in Nigeria: Proceedings of a One-Day Seminar. Nigeria:Nigerian Economic Society, n.d.

Okeke, J. Ka-Anayo. AAgricultural Challenges in the Area of Self-Sufficiency in Food:Successes, Setbacks, and Prospects.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Okigbo, P. N. C. Essays in the Public Philosophy of Development. Enugu, Nigeria: FourthDimension Publishing, 1987B1993.

Okogu, Bright Erakpoweri. Africa and Economic Structural Adjustment: Case Studies ofGhana, Nigeria, and Zambia. Vienna: OPEC Fund for International Development,1992.

Okoli, Chioma. ANigeria.@ In The Social Implications of Structural Adjustment Programmes inAfrica, edited by Nigel Hall. Harare, Zimbabwe: School of Social Work; Vienna: International Association of Schools of Social Work, 1993.

Okolie, Andrew C. AAdjusting or Evading the Structures? The Structural AdjustmentProgramme and the Prospects for Stability in Nigeria=s Third Republic.@ Paperpresented at the Thirty-Third Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association,Baltimore, 1990.

Okonkwo, C. M. AGenerating Employment through the Cooperative Movement.@ InNational Workshop on Cooperatives in National Development with Special Reference toTheir Roles in Employment Generation, Rural Development, and Food Productionunder the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), edited by M. O. Ijere and N. J.Nweze. Nsukka: Centre for Rural Development and Cooperatives, University ofNigeria, 1989.

Okoosi, Antonia T. AThe Structural Adjustment Programme, Urbanization, and PoliticalCrisis in Nigeria.@ In Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa: Proceedings,International Symposium on Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa,Ibadan, 7B11 November 1994, edited by Isaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Okoro, F. U. AStructural Adjustment Programme and Agricultural Production.@ In NigerianStructural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Okpala, Julie. ANigerian Women Adjustment with Structural Adjustment Programme.@ InSelected Papers of the International Conference on Alternative Development Strategiesfor Africa Held at the University of Dar es Salaam, 12B14 December 1989. [Conferencesponsored by the Institute of Development Studies, University of Dar es Salaam andInstitute for African Alternatives.] S.l.: 1989.

Oladeji, S. Idowu. AEffects of Structural Adjustment Programme on Employment in theManufacturing Sector.@ In Economic Reform Policies and the Labour Market inNigeria, edited by Tayo Fashoyin. Lagos: Nigerian Industrial Relations Associationwith the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 1994.

Olakunori, Ola Kehin. ADevelopment of the Nigerian Automobile: Problems, Progress, andProspects in the Post-SAP Era.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Olaloye, A. O. AStructural Adjustment and the Growth of the Nigerian Economy.@ InNigeria=s Economic Recovery Strategies, Implications, and Alternatives: Proceedings ofthe National Conference, 15B17 June 1987, edited by Ajibade Ogunjumo. Ile-Ife,Nigeria: Faculty of Social Sciences, OAU, 1988.

Olaniyan, R. Omotayo, and Chibuzo N. Nwoke, eds. Structural Adjustment in Nigeria: TheImpact of SFEM on the Economy. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of International Affairs,1990.

Olayiwole, Comfort B. AThe Role of Home Economics Agents in Rural DevelopmentPrograms in Northern Nigeria: Impacts of Structural Adjustment.@ In StructuralAdjustment and African Women Farmers, edited by Christina H. Gladwin. Gainesville:University of Florida Press for the University of Florida Center for African Studies,1991.

Olukoshi, Adebayo O. ADimensions of the Politics of Structural Adjustment, with NigerianExamples.@ Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 1991.

Olukoshi, Adebayo O., ed. The Politics of Structural Adjustment in Nigeria. Portsmouth,N.H. and Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books; London: Currey, 1993.

Olukoshi, Adebayo O. AWorld Bank/IMF Structural Adjustment Programmes and the AfricanWorking Class: A Nigerian Case Study.@ In Selected Papers of the IFAA 1987Conference on the Impact of IMF and World Bank Policies on the People of Africa Heldat City University, London, 7B10 September 1987. S.l.: 1987.

Omoh, Patrick E. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Its Implications on MarketingAgricultural Products in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: AMultisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books &Equipment, 1992.

Oni, S. A., ed. A Synopsis of the Proceedings of a National Conference on the Impact ofStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on Nigerian Agriculture and Rural Life. Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert Foundation of Germany, [1990].

Onitiri, H. M. A. Devaluation and Structural Adjustment: The Nigerian Experience. AddisAbaba, Ethiopia: United Nations, Economic Commission for Africa, Socio-economicResearch and Planning Division, 1992.

Onuoha, B. Chima. ASmall Business Enterprises in a Period of Structural AdjustmentProgramme (SAP).@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A MultisectoralAnalysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment,1992.

Onwuchekwa, O. M. ANigerian Structural Adjustment Programme and Fraud Acceleration inBanking Industry.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A MultisectoralAnalysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment,1992.

Orebiyi, J. S. AEffect of SAP on Rural Agriculture Financing: A Study of the Direct SmallHolder Loan Scheme (DSHLS): Okigwe, Imo State.@ In Nigerian StructuralAdjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu,Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Orebiyi, J. S. AEffects of SAP on Small-Scale Farming in Imo State.@ In Nigerian StructuralAdjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu,Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Osaghae, Eghosa E. Structural Adjustment and Ethnicity in Nigeria. Research Report(Nordiska Afrikainstitutet), no. 98. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1995.

Osunde, L. A. AStructural Adjustment and the Nigerian Railways.@ In The African Response:Adjustment or Transformation, with an Introduction by Bade Onimode. London: Institute for African Alternatives, 1992.

Ottih, L. O. AImpact of the SAP on Industrial Technologies: A Study of Firms in the Plastic Industry.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral

Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment,1992.

Ottih, L. O. AImpact of the SAP on Organizational Structure: A Study of Selected Firms inthe Brewery Industry.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A MultisectoralAnalysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment,1992.

Phillips, Adedotun O. Price Reform under Structural Adjustment Programmes in DevelopingCountries. Occasional Paper (Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research),no. 1. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1990.

Phillips, Adedotun O. Economic Impact of Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment Programme.NISER Monograph Series, no. 1. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and EconomicResearch, 1990.

Phillips, Adedotun O., and Eddy C. Ndekwu, eds. Structural Adjustment Programme in aDeveloping Economy: The Case of Nigeria. Ibadan, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute ofSocial and Economic Research, 1987.

Phillips, Adedotun. AThe Performance of the Nigerian Economy under SAP.@ In NigerianStructural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Phillips, Adedotun. AThe Performance of the Nigerian Economy under SAP.@ InConsolidating the Gains of the Structural Adjustment Programme: Papers andProceedings of the 1988 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial InstitutionsTraining Centre, 1988.

Porter, Gina, and Kevin Phillips-Howard. Barley Cultivation for Beer on the Jos Plateau:Agricultural Innovation As a Response to Structural Adjustment. Interim Report (JosPlateau Environmental Resources Development Programme), no. 20. Durham,England: Department of Geography, University of Durham; Jos, Nigeria: Departmentof Geography and Planning, University of Jos, 1991.

Research Group on African Development Perspectives, Bremen. AHuman Dimensions ofAdjustment.@ In Yearbook on African Development Perspectives, 1989. Vol. 1. Berlin:Schelzky and Jeep, 1990.

Roberts, F. O. Nyemutu. AMetropolis under Stress: The Political Sociology of StructuralAdjustment and Urban Violence in Lagos, Nigeria.@ In Urban Management andUrban Violence in Africa: Proceedings, International Symposium on UrbanManagement and Urban Violence in Africa, Ibadan, 7B11 November 1994, edited byIsaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Shonekan, E. A. O. AThe Nigerian Economy after SAP: Problems and Prospects.@ In Consolidating the Gains of the Structural Adjustment Programme: Papers andProceedings of the 1988 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial InstitutionsTraining Centre, 1988.

Sparr, Pamela, ed. Mortgaging Women=s Lives: Feminist Critiques of Structural Adjustment.London: Zed Books, 1994; distributed by Humanities Press International.

Suberu, Rotimi T. AReligion and Politics in the Transition: A View from the South.@ InSelected Papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transition andStructural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs,Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Tallroth, Nils Borje. AStructural Adjustment in Nigeria.@ Finance and Development 24, no. 3(1987): 20B22.

Trager, Lillian, and Clara Osinulu. ANew Women=s Organizations in Nigeria: One Responseto Structural Adjustment.@ In Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers,edited by Christina H. Gladwin. Gainesville: University of Florida Press for theUniversity of Florida Center for African Studies, 1991.

Udeagha, A. O. AOvercoming the Problems of Nigeria=s SAP-Induced Capacity Under-

Utilization through Marginal Cost Pricing.@ In Nigerian Structural AdjustmentProgramme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria:ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ugoji, J. U. AStructural Adjustment Programme and Publishing in Igbo Works.@ In NigerianStructural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by AhamAnyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ukaegbu, Chikwendu C. AStructural Adjustment and Manpower Utilization: The Case ofNigerian Scientists and Engineers.@ In The Significance of the Human Factor inAfrican Economic Development, edited by Senyo B-S. K. Ajibolosoo. Westport, Conn.:Praeger, 1995.

Ukaegbu, G. I. AStructural Adjustment Programme and Perception of EconomicEnvironment: An Experience from Isiala Ngwa.@ In Nigerian Structural AdjustmentProgramme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria:ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Umebali, Emmanuel E. AEmployment Generation under Structural Adjustment Programme:An Appraisal of the National Directorate of Employment Programme.@ In NigerianStructural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Umebali, Emmanuel E. ANigerian Economy and Structural Adjustment: Effects on theAgricultural Sector.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A MultisectoralAnalysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment,1992.

Usman, Yusufu Bala. Nigeria Against the IMF: The Home Market Strategy. Kaduna, Nigeria:Vanguard Printers and Publishers, 1986.

Williams, Pat. AWomen and Urban Violence: A Reflection of the Structural AdjustmentProgramme on Urban Violence in Nigeria.@ In Urban Management and UrbanViolence in Africa: Proceedings, International Symposium on Urban Management andUrban Violence in Africa, Ibadan, 7B11 November 1994, edited by Isaac O. Albert etal. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Yahaya, Alhaji M. I. AThe Impact of the SAP on the Financial Institutions and the Role ofthe Finance Industry in Consolidating the Gains of SAP.@ In Consolidating the Gainsof the Structural Adjustment Programme: Papers and Proceedings of the 1988 BankDirectors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1988.

Yerokun, Olusegun. ALegal Aspects of Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria.@ Oyo,Oyo State, Nigeria: Department of Law, University of Ilorin in association with ElewiEnterprises, 1989.