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Page 1: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com

Page 2: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 2

ExperienceOver 25 million total subscribers managedMedicaid among fastest growing class of subscribersProgram types

ASOFull Risk

Radiology Benefit Management

Page 3: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 3

Trend, Utilization & Cost

MedicaidUnmanaged

Modality 2004 2005 % Trend 2006 % Trend 2007 % Trend 2008 % TrendCT 44.00 49.28 12.00% 54.70 11.00% 60.17 10.00% 66.19 10.00%MRA 1.50 1.73 15.00% 1.98 15.00% 2.28 15.00% 2.53 11.00%MRI 30.00 34.20 14.00% 37.96 11.00% 41.38 9.00% 45.10 9.00%Nuc Card Prim 8.50 9.78 15.00% 11.24 15.00% 12.59 12.00% 14.10 12.00%Nuc Med 6.00 6.24 4.00% 6.49 4.00% 6.75 4.00% 7.02 4.00%PET 0.75 0.98 30.00% 1.22 25.00% 1.44 18.00% 1.68 17.00%High Tech 90.75 102.20 12.61% 113.60 11.16% 124.61 9.69% 136.63 9.64%

MedicaidManaged

Modality 2004 2005 % Trend 2006 % Trend 2007 % Trend 2008 % TrendCT 39.40 42.16 7.00% 44.69 6.00% 47.82 7.00% 50.69 6.00%MRA 1.19 1.30 9.00% 1.40 8.00% 1.52 8.00% 1.62 7.00%MRI 24.88 26.37 6.00% 27.95 6.00% 29.91 7.00% 32.00 7.00%Nuc Card Prim 6.05 6.77 12.00% 7.45 10.00% 8.04 8.00% 8.69 8.00%Nuc Med 5.20 5.30 2.00% 5.41 2.00% 5.46 1.00% 5.52 1.00%PET 0.59 0.68 15.00% 0.79 15.00% 0.89 13.00% 0.99 11.00%High Tech 77.31 82.59 6.83% 87.69 6.18% 93.64 6.78% 99.50 6.26%

Unmanaged Medicaid vs. Managed Medicaid Trend by Modality

Page 4: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 4

Relationship to Commercial RBM

Strategies used to manage Medicaid outpatient diagnostic imagingbenefits are generally the same as those used for commercial andMedicare benefit programsKey differences:

Frequency and site of serviceConsumer knowledge and engagementAccess to careQuality of care

Potential utilization management impact by Medicaid lines of business:

FHP – High Impact TANF – Moderate ImpactABAD – High ImpactCHP – Low Impact

Medicaid programs must address appropriateness and frequency of imaging with attention to under utilization

Page 5: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 5

Strategies for Effective Radiology Benefits Management

Key Reduction Components Impact

Prior Authorization 12%

Correct Coding 2%& Bundling

Steerage 3%

Profiling/Reporting 1%

Privileging 3%

Page 6: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 6

Nurse reviews history and findings against evidence-based criteria. If request satisfies criteria the exam is approved immediately and an authorization number is issued. If not, the case is transferred to a physician for review.

Physician reviews case and as appropriate will consult with referring physician. Case is approved, non-certified or withdrawn.

Physician seeksprior authorization & selects 1 of 3portal options:

PhoneWebFax

Physician office visit

Licensed SpecialistReview

Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study

Prior Authorization Overview

Advanced Imaging Exams

MRI/MRACTPETNuclear CardiologyNuclear Medicine

Physician Review

Criteria for radiology, cardiology and oncology can be found on the CareCore National’s website

Proprietary Clinical Criteria

Page 7: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 7

Assures ongoing performance monitoring. Componentsinclude professional practice/physician assessment, peer review, film review, equipment accreditation, equipment standards, specific performance-based privileging for complex imaging procedures, pay- for-performance, redirection and quality standards.

Quality Assurance

Professional Practice/Provider Assessment

Practice and site detailsOwnership structurePhysician informationModalitiesEquipment specificationsPolicies and procedures

Film ReviewRandomized targeted film review to assess:

image qualityprofessional interpretation

Corrective actions required if deficiencies are noted

Accreditation & Privileging

Proper accreditation of site and equipmentLimit the scope of imaging procedures that a physician, site or specialty will be authorized for payment when “self-referred.”

Page 8: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 8

Network Management

Factors driving cost:60% of all Medicaid outpatient imaging is provided at hospital outpatient departments40% of the balance is self-referredNeed adequate access to quality free-standing imaging centers

MODALITY Office HospitalCT SCAN 242.56$ 375.06$ MRA 301.16$ 563.42$ MRI 327.48$ 725.71$ NUC CARD PRIMARY (BUNDLED) 536.90$ 1,568.90$ NUC MED 119.09$ 447.71$ PET SCAN 1,955.12$ 4,712.71$

MEDICAID Avg Paid Amount

Page 9: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 9

Quality & Privileging

Quality considerations:Medicaid recipients are entitled access to quality servicesEquipment and performance standards are essentialBalance quality and cost

Privileging considerationsFocus on limiting self-referred imagingImpose universal equipment and performance standardsMonitor utilization profiles

Page 10: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 10

ExperienceOver 5.5 million subscribers under managementProgram types

ASOFull Risk

Diagnostic imaging & implantable devices

Cardiology Benefit Management

Page 11: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 11

Cardiology Facts

10%

20%

30%40%

50%

60%

0%

Pacemakers ICD

$11.8 Billion Implantable Device Cost

10%

20%

30%40%

50%

60%

0%0%

Pacemakers ICDICD

$11.8 Billion Implantable Device Cost

10%

20%

30%40%

50%

60%

0%

Pacemakers ICD

$11.8 Billion Implantable Device Cost

10%

20%

30%40%

50%

60%

0%0%

Pacemakers ICDICD

$11.8 Billion Implantable Device Cost$25 Billion Imaging Costs2%

28%

34%

8%

3%

26%

Cardiac PET/MRI EchocardiographyNuclear Stress Test Coronary CT AngiographyEcho Stress Test Left Heart Catheterization

Modality Trend (yearly) Volume (2006) Cost

Nuclear stress 13% 19 million $600-$1200

Echo stress 10% 3 million $300

Echocardiography 8.5% 26 million $350

2006 Cardiology Spending

Nuclear Medicine

Page 12: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 12

Diagnostic Studies Nuclear stress testEcho stress testEchocardiographyCardiac PETCardiac MRICoronary CT angiography (CCTA)Diagnostic left heart catheterization

Implantable DevicesPacemakersImplantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)Biventricular pacemakers

A Comprehensive Approach

Cardiology Program Components

Cardiology Program Impact

MODALITY Approvals /1000

Non Certs/1000

% Approved

% Non-Cert

% Withdrawn

Cardiac Catheterization 2.92 0.36 79.7% 9.77% 10.53%Cardiac CT/CCTA 0.06 0.18 20.0% 65.0% 15.0%Cardiac MRI 0.23 0.03 53.33% 6.67% 40.0%Echo Stress 1.86 1.75 46.08% 43.34% 10.58%Echocardiography 32.32 0.52 94.99% 1.54% 3.48%Nuclear Stress 18.60 4.48 75.83% 18.28% 5.89%

MEDICAID 2007

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© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 13

Oncology Benefit Management

ExperienceOver 24 million lives under managementASO Program

Page 14: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 14

MedPORTAL™

A highly customizable, web-based medical and medication management tool, designed to meet the demands of managing injectable and specialty drug programs across all platforms

FeaturesDrug coverage mappingMedical pharmacy guidelinesOnline Prior AuthorizationTherapeutic reimbursement managementClinical protocol mappingProvider educationDose calculatorPatient drug education leaflets

OptionalOnline drug and administration claims adjudicationOnline medication ordering with contracted pharmacies

MedPORTALTM

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© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 15

Clinical & Utilization Overview of the BioMANAGE™ ESA Program

Page 16: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 16

FMVTM: Therapeutic Class Reimbursement

Reimburse “lower cost alternative” at a “higher profit margin” then costlier drugs

Name Indications Dosage Physician’s Physician’s Cost toCost Profit Insurer

Zometa Hypercalcemiaof malignancy 4 mg q 3-4 weeks $840.00 $84.00 $924.00

Aredia Hypercalcemiaof malignancy 90 mg q 3-4 weeks $118.00 $11.80 $129.80

Appropriate utilization management: A prior authorization is required on Zometa

Proposed Physician Margin

Zometa $80.00 (9.5%) $920.00Aredia $80.00 (68%) $198.00

Savings to Insurer $722.00Per Treatment

Lower-cost Drugs Higher-cost Drugs

Paid Drug Claim Prior AuthorizationApproved or Denied

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© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 17

RadCareTM

As an essential component of oncology treatment, radiation oncology is bringing new technology and more treatment options to members with cancer than ever before.

Recent enhancements since 2001 have represented triple digit growth in IMRT.

Future advances such as proton therapy will contribute even more to this rising cost trend.1

CareCore Oncology, under the guidance ofnationally recognized medical experts in radiationoncology have developed a series of radiationoncology pathways focusing on appropriatemanagement and billing of radiation oncologyservices.1NY Times article, “Hospitals Look to Nuclear Tool to Fight Cancer,” Dec. 26, 2007

Page 18: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 18

Cyber Knife$55,000 to$70,000 per TreatmentThe Rising Cost of Prostate Cancer Treatment

Page 19: © 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918 ... · Review. Physician evaluates clinical problem and chooses an imaging study. Prior Authorization Overview. Advanced Imaging

© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 19

RadCARETM PathwaysPathways developed by nationally recognized radiation oncologistsRadCARE™ Pathways developed for:

Low denial rate, bundling of appropriate radiotherapy CPT codesReimbursement and preparation of radiopharmaceuticals Anticipated savings between 12% to 15%

RadCARETM Pathways

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© 2008 CareCore National. All rights reserved. 800-918-8924 www.carecorenational.com 20

LabMANAGE™

With the movement towards individualized medicine in its infancy, the current and forthcoming lab studies in:

Genetics GenomicsCytopathology CytogenticsPharmacogenomics Chemogenomics

necessitates the appropriate identification andmanagement of these costly tests

In conjunction with the University of Washington, Dept. of Laboratory Medicine, CareCore National has produced:1. Evidenced-based lab study review criteria 2. Diagnosis appropriate lab study guidelines 3. Treatment-specific lab management tools

This process identifies appropriate studies resulting in improved treatment outcomes while reducing the cost associated to unnecessary and/or inappropriate lab studies.