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“Creative thinking is not a talent, it is a skill that can be learnt. It empowers people by adding strength to their natural abilities which improves teamwork, productivity and where appropriate profits.”
Edward de Bono© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved. This PowerPoint presentation may not be duplicated, distributed or excerpted without the University’s advance written consent.
Wrapping Up Module 2
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Takeaways From Module #2
Foresight forecasts provide decision support Start with evidence-based baseline
forecasts Expected scenario will likely not occur –
so don’t seek a perfect statistical model – directionally correct (based on evidence) is the goal
Uncertain disruptions knock the future off the baseline
Creatively developed scenarios are the payoff
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Onward to Module 3…
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Foresight to Insight to Action
Source: Get There Early, Bob Johansen
Unleash the power of Creative Thinking
INSIGHT
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In Pursuit of the Perfect Brainstorm
What is Jump Assoc.’s value proposition?
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In Pursuit of the Perfect Brainstorm
What is Jump Assoc.’s value proposition?
http://www.jumpassociates.com/wp-content/themes/jumpsite60/pdf/jumpfactsheet.pdf
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Idea Generation
“The best way to get a good idea is to get a lot of ideas”
Linus Pauling
Divergent Thinking vs. Convergent Thinking
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1. Defer Judgment2. Build on the ideas of others3. Stay focused on the topic4. One conversation at a time 5. Encourage wild ideas6. Go for quantity7. Be visual
IDEO’s Rules for Brainstorming
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NugRZGDbPFU&feature=related
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Identify a lot of implications
3x3 Futures Wheels: Step 1
Change
1st OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
1st OrderImplication
1st OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
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3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
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Identifying Implications
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5F_SRwrCF6Q&list=PLE556938047986587
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Identifying Implications
May Solve Problem A
May Worsen Situation B
May Produce New Opportunity C
May Create Entirely New Problem D
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Explore for Opportunities
3x3 Futures Wheels: Step 2
Change
1st OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
1st OrderImplication
1st OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
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3rd OrderImplication
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3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
Create Collisions
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Building Implications from Scenarios
Source: The Future of Arctic Marine Navigation in Mid-Century, Global Business Network, May 2008© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Building Implications from Scenarios
• Much activity, primarily military, and dominantly destinational for resource extraction
• Unilateral governance regimes lead to inconsistent infrastructure with incompatible standards
• Seasonal trans-Arctic passage possible, but not permitted politically
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1st Order Implications
“Arctic Race”
Incompatiblestandards
Trans-Arctic passage not permitted politically
Increased extractionactivity
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2nd Order Implications
“Arctic Race”
Incompatible standards
Trans-Arctic passage not permitted politically
Increased extractionactivity
Less Stable Resource Supply
Strange New Internat’l Alliances
Environmental Damage
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3rd Order Implications
“Arctic Race”
Increased extractionactivity
Less Stable Resource Supply
Strange New Internat’l Alliances
Environmental Damage
Ecological Restoration
ProjectsLegal & Reg Compliance
Needs
Rapid Disaster Response
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3rd Order Implications
“Arctic Race”
Trans-Arctic passage blocked by stakeholder
Increased extractionactivity
Less Stable Resource Supply
Strange New Internat’l Alliances
Environmental Damage
Vertical Integration
Development of Alternative
MaterialsPurchasing
Contract Hedges
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3rd Order Implications
“Arctic Race”
Incompatible standards
Trans-Arctic passage blocked by stakeholder
Increased extractionactivity
Increased Compliance Complexity
Trade Conflict
Regional Pacts Emerge
Incr. in Value of Compliance
More Legal Disputes
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Collisions of Hunches
Vertical Integration
Ecological Restoration
Projects
High Impact Co’s Create Restoration Subsidiaries
Incr. in Value of Compliance
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“Even a forecast that never happens is worthwhile if it provokes insight for you.”
Bob JohansenInstitute For The Future
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3x3 Futures Wheel Workshop
STEP 1 – DIVERGE Develop a futures wheel around one of
your scenarios 20 minutes
STEP 2 – CONVERGE Collide 2nd and 3rd order implications Describe the resulting opportunities Rinse, Repeat 20 minutes
Report out at end of session© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
• Quiz #3 on ___________
• Review Session TBD
• Review Sheet is Posted
Upcoming Class…
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Next Foresight Deliverables
Draft Foresight Report – Due ______________
Peer Reviews of Draft Foresight Report – Due ______________
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