© 2014 lifebatt presentation new york state lifebatt corp. lifebatt presentation 12-14-14

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© 2014 LiFeBATT Presentation New York State LiFeBATT Corp. LiFeBATT Presentation 12-14-14

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© 2014

LiFeBATT Presentation New York State

LiFeBATT Corp.

LiFeBATT Presentation 12-14-14

© 20142

Topics

1. LiFeBATT Management Team

2. LiFeBATT Background

3. Products– Cells and Batteries– Battery Management Systems

4. Markets

5. Manufacturing

6. Training Overview

7. Questions

© 2014

Management Team

• Michelle Robinson– Chief Operations Officer

• Phillip Wright– Chief Executive Officer

• Don Harmon– Chief Marketing Officer

• Don Gerhardt– Chief Technology Officer

3

© 2014

Management TeamMichelle Robinson – COO

• Co-founder of LiFeBATT along with Don Harmon• BA in Business Administration and Computer

Science – Univ. of Maryland Okinawa• Native of Taiwan• Fluent in Chinese languages, Taiwanese and

English• Experience as sales manager for import-export

of computer and electronics components

4

© 2014

Management TeamPhillip Wright – CEO

• Account Executive at Dan River Inc. responsible for sales

• Military Marketing Manager for the International Textile Group

• Co-founder of Solar Marine Solutions battery operated boat lifts

5

© 2014

Management TeamDon Harmon – Chief Marketing Officer

• Co-founder of LiFeBATT along with Michelle Robinson

• B.S. Industrial Design – University of Cincinnatti

• Walt Disney Imagineering Division• Founded the Form Factory in 1999• Developed the Rapture electric 3 wheel

trike

6

© 2014

Management TeamDon Gerhardt - CTO

• BSME - Purdue University• PhD Engineering & MBA – University of Michigan• Engineering, Purchasing, Product Planning and Management

positions at GM, Ford and Ingersoll-Rand• Experience with the design of cars, medium and class 8 trucks,

construction equipment and electric golf and utility vehicles• Experience with engineering installations of Cummins, Cat, DDA,

Deutz, Isuzu, Kubota and Yanmar diesel engines• Trustee of the Miles Value Engineering Foundation• Director of Supplier Quality and Technology at Ingersoll-Rand• Responsible for advanced technology including batteries at I-R Club

Car, ThermoKing and Schlage Security Systems• Directed over 100 Value Engineering Leaders for I-R and suppliers

7

© 20148

LiFeBATT Background

• Private corporation • World headquarters in Danville VA• Specializes in advanced engineering

applications with lithium battery technology• Used lithium battery technology developed

at the University of Texas and licensed by Phostech Lithium Inc.

• Future batteries will use 5 volt electrolyte developed by the US Army

© 2014

LiFeBATT Significant Events

• 2008– Agreement signed with Phostech Lithium to

use the advanced technology developed at the Univ. of Texas for lithium iron phosphate cells

– LiFeBATT owns the trademark to the name LiFeBATT

– Sandia National Laboratories publishes positive report on LiFeBATT cells

9

© 2014

LiFeBATT Significant Events

• 2009– Initial evaluation applications with cylindrical

cells• 2010

– LiFeBATT worldwide headquarters moved to Danville VA

10

© 2014

LiFeBATT Significant Events

• 2011– LiFeBATT signs European distributor agreement with

Toyota Tsusho– Concorde Battery informs LiFeBATT that after 3 years

of testing LiFeBATT has the best and safest battery. Concorde plans to use LiFeBATT cells for future aviation batteries

• 2012– LiFeBATT begins production of new P-20 prismatic

cells

11

© 2014

LiFeBATT Significant Events

• 2013– LiFeBATT achieved approval from the Mine Safety &

Health Administration (MSHA) of the Dept. of Labor for use in underground mine applications

• 2014– Began supplying production batteries to

American Mine Research for use in underground Wi-Fi systems

12

© 201413

LiFeBATT Mission Statement

To provide the highest value and safest battery systems to our customers using advanced cost effective technology.

© 2014

LiFeBATT USA Mission Statement

• LiFeBATT will bring Lithium battery cell manufacture to US by 2015 and provide employment up to 500 by 2020.

• LiFeBATT will provide for energy storage and Micro grid systems for supporting existing grid in major cities.

• Enable US companies to assembly and develop DC product applications.

© 201415

LiFeBATT Vision Statement

• Empowering employees and our suppliers to provide the highest level of service and safe cost effective battery technology to our customers.

• To provide training and employment in the local areas where LiFeBATT facilities are located.

• To invest in efficient production facilities in the local areas where LiFeBATT facilities are located.

© 201416

LiFeBATT Danville Building

© 201417

LiFeBATT Danville Building

© 201421

SANDIA Report on LiFeBATT Battery

© 201422

SANDIA Report on LiFeBATT Battery

© 201423

SANDIA Report on LiFeBATT Battery

© 201424

SANDIA Report on LiFeBATT Battery

© 201425

LiFeBATT Product Progression

• 2008 C10 AHr Cylindrical cell• 2010 C14 AHr Cylindrical cell• 2012 P18 & P20 AHr Prismatic cells• Future Plans

– 5 volt electrolyte developed by US Army– Additional cell manufacturing in the USA

© 201426

Original LiFeBATT C10 Ah Cell

© 201427

12v Battery with 10Ah Cells

© 201428

LiFeBATT 14Ah 48V LiFePO4 Battery

© 201429

LiFeBATT 36V LiFePO4 Battery

© 201430

Case Design for Prismatic Cells

© 2014

Automotive ApplicationLarge Battery Pack with BMS

31

© 2014

Light Electric Vehicle Application

32

© 201433

Prismatic Cell Height Comparison

© 201434

LiFeBATT P18 Ah Specification

© 201435

LiFeBATT P18 Ah Specification(1 of 3)

© 201436

LiFeBATT P18 Ah Specification(2 of 3)

© 201437

LiFeBATT P18 Ah Specification(3 of 3)

© 201438

LiFeBATT P20 Ah Specification

© 201439

LiFeBATT P20 Ah Specification

© 201440

LiFeBATT P20 Ah Specification

© 201441

Battery Management System Functions

• Protect the battery• Optimize the battery performance• Record and store information• Communication

© 201442

Battery Management System Protection Functions

• Prevent the cells in a battery from going below their low voltage threshold

• Prevent the cells in a battery from going above their high voltage threshold

• Protect cells from exceeding their temperature limit

• Protect cells from exceeding their current limits

© 201443

LiFeBATT Battery Management

LiFeBATT has two different approaches to battery management in order to provide the most optimum solution for the application

1. BMS circuit boards• Used for small applications up to 100 amps

2. VMS circuit boards• Used for large applications over 100 amps

© 201444

LiFeBATT Battery Management

BMS Circuit Boards• Used for applications up to 100 amps• The BMS boards have Mosfet switches on the

board that can switch up to 100 amps

VMS Circuit Boards• Use in conjunction with external contactor relays

that can switch from 100 amps to 1000 amps or more

• An Intermediary Module (IM) with microprocessor control is used to control the contactor relays

© 201445

Battery Management SystemBMS

Negative wire from cell 4

BMS WireHarness

Negative wire to Anderson output plug

© 201446

BMS Circuit Board

ThermocoupleConnection

BMS wire harness connection

Negative outputto AndersonconnectorNegative input

from cell 46 mm screw

12 V inputwire from cell 1 positiveterminal

© 201447

VMS Circuit Board on Opposite Side of Training Battery

© 201448

LiFeBATT Battery Management System

There are five different BMS circuit boards

1. BMS4S - 4 cells in series for 12 volts

2. BMS5S – 5 cells in series for 15 volts

3. BMS8S – 8 cells in series for 24 volts

4. BMS12S – 12 cells in series for 36 volts

5. BMS16S – 16 cells in series for 48 volts

© 201449

LiFeBATT BMS4S Specifications

• Maximum charge current: 100 Amps• Maximum discharge current: 100 Amps• Maximum balance capability: 100 mA• 4 ports of accurate A/D converters that

limit the balance tolerance within 50 mV• Maximum pack module: 2 in series• Records error codes and cycles used

© 201450

LiFeBATT BMS4S Specifications

• High voltage cell cutoff: 3.93 V• Low voltage cell cutoff: 2.35 V• High discharge current cutoff: 115 amps• Cell temperature warning: over 55 C• MOSFET temperature over 85 C• UART port communication• Wake up criterion: charger or discharge current

of 3 amps, charger voltage 1 volt over pack voltage

© 201451

LiFeBATT VMS

1. Standard speed VMS• Can be used for up to 11 battery packs

2. High speed VMS• Communication up to 115.2 Kbps• Serial connection up to 120 battery packs at 19.2

Kbps• Additional Intermediary Modules (IM) can be used

for larger systems than 120 packs• Size is 70mm x 65 mm x 9.5mm• Used on training batteries

LiFeBATT has two different VMS circuit boards.

© 201452

LiFeBATT VMS

• One VMS circuit board is used for every 4 cells

• Each VMS in the battery system has its own identification number

• The computer can read the data stored in each VMS

© 201453

LiFeBATT VMS Specifications

• Over voltage protection– 3.8 V buzzer on and off every second– 3.95 V OVP and LED signals change to high– 4.2 V High voltage error recorded to MCU

• Low Voltage Protection– 2.6 V buzzer on and off every second– 2.0 V LVP and LED signals change to high– 1.9 V Low voltage error recorded to MCU

© 201454

D-9 Interface Connectors from VMS Circuit boards

© 201455

D-9 Connectors for Communication to IM Module

© 20145656

Lithium Battery with 3 VMS Boards

© 201457

LiFeBATT 14Ah 48V LiFePO Battery with 4 VMS Boards

© 201458

Intermediary Module (IM)

© 201459

IM Connection Schematic

© 20146060

IM Module connected to D-9 Display Board Connectors on Battery

© 201461

Lithium Battery Charging Methods

• Charge each cell individually via wires going to each cell

• Shunt current away from the high cell group via the balance tap

• Shut off charge and bleed current off the high cell group until it’s discharged a bit, then resume charging

© 201462

Lithium Ion ChargingConstant Current - Constant Voltage

© 201463

24 Volt 45 Amp Lithium Battery Charger

© 20146464

36 Volt 16 Amp Lithium Battery Charger

© 2014

Market Applications - Vehicles

• Cars• Trucks• Buses• Motorcycles and work bikes• Light electric vehicles• Aircraft• Boats• Robots

65

© 2014

Market Applications - Industrial

• Lawn mowers• Leaf blowers• Hedge trimmers• Floor sweepers• Pool cleaner robots• Heavy duty portable construction tools• Assembly tools

66

© 2014

Market Applications - Energy

• MicroGrid Systems• Solar energy storage• Back up energy• Lighting• Security

67

© 2014

Market Applications Energy Box

68

© 2014

Market Applications Energy Box

69

© 2014

Market Applications Energy Box

70

© 201471

Solar Slate

© 201472

Solar Battery Powered Street Lights

© 2014

Market Applications - Recreational

• Boat lifts• Camper off grid• Electric bikes• Electric surfboards• Scuba tugs• Trolling motors

73

© 2014

Market Applications – Boat Lift

74

© 2014

Market Applications - Other

• Training• University research• Military• Drones

75

© 2014

LiFeBATT Taiwan Cell Manufacturing Building

76

© 2014

LiFeBATT Taiwan Cell Manufacturing Building

77

© 2014

LiFeBATT Taiwan Cell Manufacturing Building

78

© 2014

LiFeBATT Cell Manufacturing

79

© 20148080

Battery Training System

• LiFeBATT has developed a battery training system that can be used at education institutions and industry locations

• The training covers all major battery chemistries with an emphasis on lithium batteries

• The training system is a complete package that includes:– Lecture presentations– Laboratory exercises, quizzes and tests– Basic and Advanced training stations– Lithium batteries and all chargers, battery analyzers, software

and test equipment required to complete the course

© 20148181

Inaugural Course was in May 2011 at the Danville VA Cyber Park

Danville Community College and Institute for Advanced Learning and Research

© 201482

www.lifebatt.com

© 20148383

Battery Training Stations

© 201484

Students Testing a Lithium Battery

© 201485

Battery Discharge Test with 100 Watt WMR Tester and EXTECH DC Clamp Meter

© 201486

Volts vs AmpHrs Discharge Curve for a LiFe 20 Amp Hr Single Cell

© 201487

Screen Showing Battery Discharge Test from 36 Volt Lithium Battery

© 201488

Battery Discharge Test with 500 Watt WMR Amplifier

© 201489

Questions