١

take off / /زةا take care of take in / ع

take after take part رك take over ا/

take away ا take place ث Take on /ظ

take up / take to د take the place of

Look for look at ا Look forward to ا

Look after ب Look into ا Look up س

Look like Look out س Look up to

work as Work for او ل Work with

Work in/at Work out ) ( / Work on / ر

go back د/ go off / go down ل/ب/

go on go out ج/ء go with

go up /داد go away /در go over ا /

catch a ball ةا catch a criminal ا catch flu ب امم

make a discovery make a decision ر make a call ى ا

make parts یصنع أجزاء make a prediction make a trip

make a journey make a plan make offers وض

make a suggestion ح make friends تا Make a noise ء

make a promise make a mistake Make a comment

Make a difference ث ا make use of make a journey

Make progress Make changes ات ث make notes ت ون

Make a trap او Make efforts د ل make money /ل

Make arrangements ت make pollution ث make sense

do re search do a favour و Do gymnastics رسزا

do homework اا do the shopping ق do a project وع

do exercise ر do his best ل رى ه do damage /رد

do work do a quiz do the washing up یقوم بغسل األواني

do a job ظ do a course رس ر do something

do repairs ت do better do wrong

do an operation ى do a report on do without

تز

ا ا ا امى

٢

catch a bus ا catch a disease ب ض catch a flight ةا

catch a train را catch cold ب د

get away ب / get out ج /ل get to = arrive at ا

get off ل ) تا( get over / get on well with

get on get up get rid of

lose a match راة lose a race قا lose a ball ةا

lose his life lose weight وزن . lose a criminal ا

miss a ball ةا miss a match راة miss a person

miss a bus ا miss a train را miss a flight ة

give up / give out ء زع give away /ع /م

give off // give back /

Break into break out /

Break down /ر break up /

Put on ى/ Put away م ا / Put out ء/

Put off / Put up with Put by /

come on /ا Come round ا / come up ث/

come out ر/ come up with / come by ور

make up /ع/ن make of دة)(

make up for ض make from دة )(

make off ب make after رد

abroad درج ا aboard site ا /ء location ا / amount quantity accept except ا attack attract ب award // ة)ر( reward /)ود( bark ء/ park ه/ base ة basic ا

alone دة lonely ة

٣

between ا among ا ا breathe breath م

carve curve celebrity ر celebrated ر choose ر choice را

colleague ز college

compare with فا رن compare to ا رن count / calculate ر ا deadline ا ا headline را و

historic ر) ر ( historical ر)را را ( reserve preserve

steal ء ق rob ن ق invent ع)دو ء( discover )وف د ء(

affect effect made of )دة زا دةا( made from دة دةا altogether إ all together ا

layer ط lawyer

wonder ءل/ wander ل

miss ) / ( )تا( lose /

quiet دئ quite إ kidnap hijack ط ة earn ل /ت gain /وزن Win ز ب) راة / ا.. / beat fortune = luck a fortune = wealth وة

leak //ب lake (lack) ة )م((

stop + v. + ing avoid + v. + ing

advise )( advice م)أ( remember )ء م ( remind )ء (

degree در/ دة grade را در/درا department apartment diabetes ض ا diabetic ا distance distant district / distract ش/ dive ص drive د illuminate ء eliminate /

improve prove / injured ح او ب wounded با ح ب instrument ء/ا ون ا tool و اداة landmark trademark ر lecture ة/ة lecturer licence ر license

lightning ق lighting ءةا

member )/ةا( organ )ا (

mental physical م mission Emission(mansion) ثام)(

neighbouring ور neighbourly دودو/ا

personal personnel ن ا ص

phenomenon ةظ phenomena اظ planet plant تم

poem ة poet

٤

process دة ات ذات operation ا /

procession profession

publicity د publication تا م publish / )ب( come out )لا (

quiet دىء quite ا raise ود// +ل rise /دةز

realise رك/ recognise ف/ reason for ل ا cause of ل ا

regularly م gradually ر

remove move ك/ reward ء/ة rewarding ى role دور rule ة/نم// search / research sink(sank) ق)ء( drown ص ق( sociable ص(ا( social ا)ء/ا(

society ) ع ( community ) ع (

staff crew ة/طط

system م)( discipline ا)ما( toil ح/ء toiler دح tourism ا terrorism ربا weather ا whether اء/اذا will ف/ارادة/و/ر well /ا/

drought /ف draught اء ر/دة employee ظ employer ا

experience ة/ة experiment

fellow ر/ز follow greed ا/ا greedy /عط

Find (found) /و Found(founded) everyday )( Every day )فظ(

biography ا ة ذا autobiography ا ة ذا

contact ب connect

go wrong do wrong tower ا ج/ mast راتا ج

conscientious / conscious رك( واع(

worthwhile worthless throughout ل و through ن sculpture ت ل statue ل tool و اداة gadget د ض ة اداة

habit د دة custom دة sensitive س/ا sensible /

permission /اذن/ا permit / ب(اذن(

free /م freelance

routine رو red tape رو collection ءا /م mixture /اد / ءا

Retire ا resign Politician ا ر diplomat رج( د(

Enthusiastic about enthusiast impressive ب effective )ل و

currency current ر ) ء– ء/(

repair حا- )-( Reform م أو لد

٥

Interrupt ط Interpret /

technical )( technician )ا( Limit د) mark د)( special سا او ط ص private او ص او industrial ) ص( artificial )نما later latter او ا م graduate from ج a graduate of ل

orbit ل ور spin ور / (ل م

hard // hardly د/

Unit 1

average ل- publisher م -دار م law نم

confused ش - attachment pioneer را

insist believer style بأ

midday ةا collection lawyer

poetry custom دة belief دا

old-fashioned ازا disabled ق disability ا

routine -رو district -ط politician

believe in responsible for ل established as ر

a graduate of )/(

Do the washing up

ل ا average of

graduated from ج Make arrangements

ت

insist on /persist in

1—choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d

Vocabulary 1) The school secretary is ....... for sending emails to the parents. (PT 1a) a. irresponsible b. respected c. responsible d. awarded 2) London has a / an ....... of 557 mm of rain each year. (PT 1a) a. average b. number c. ability d. water 3) Not many people have read my cousin’s book because she could not find a ....... . (PT 1a) a. library b. publisher c. bookshop d. bookseller 4) I sometimes get ....... between the meanings of whether and weather. (PT 1b) a. confirmed b. confident c. confused d. concluded 5) Kamal did not want to tidy his room before he went out, but his mother.......(PT1b) a. told b. ordered c. insisted d. said 6) Walid always makes a revision ................. two months before the exams. (PT 1b) a. plain b. plane c. pain d. plan 7) I sent my friend an email with a photo as an ....... . (PT 1b) a. attached b. attachment c. attack d. attractive 8) Hamid is ………....... and cannot walk. (PT 1b) a. deaf b. blind c. unable d. disabled 9) My father does the same things every day. He likes to have a ....... . (PT 1b) a. root b. work c. routine d. way 10- Khaled wants to be a.................... so he can work for the government. P t a political b politics c politician d population 11- The sun is at its strongest at................. WB a- midnight b- midyear c- afternoon d- midday 12- My friend and I are going to enter an athletics.................We hope to win. WB a- game b-quiz c- profession d-competition 13-I sent an email with two.....They were photos of my friends. WB

ا ات

٦

a- attachments b- connectors c- accessories d- connections 14-Early black and white photos show people in……………………clothes. WB a- fashionably b- fashion c- fashionable d- old-fashioned 15- Yehia Haqqi came from a poor................of Cairo. WB a. distinction b. district c. distract d. distort 16- My brother wants to be a lawyer when he graduates, so he is studying ........ at university. a- law b- medicine c- chemistry d- literature 17-I really enjoyed this book. It is written in a very simple............... WB a- steel b- styled c- style d- stylish 18- In my grandfather's village, they still follow the same traditional .............. that he used to follow when he was a boy. WB a- customs b- habits c- consumes d- costumes 19- My sister loves clothes and buys very................dresses. a- fashionably b- fashion c- fashionable d- old-fashioned 20-Although Nawal has a/an……………., she is very good at sports. WB a. ability b. disable c. disability d. disabled

WBnewspapers or magazines, A…………………………is someone who produces books. 21 a. diplomat b. publisher c. politician d. bookseller 22-my mother has a………….that children learn best by playing games. LM/ WB a-believe b-belief c-believable d-believer 23-my friend won a prize in a………………..competition. WB a-poet b-poetry c-poetic c-poem 24) My parents gave me a……………………. of modern short stories for my birthday. WB a. composition b. collection c. compound d. combination 25) Magdi Yacoub was one of the first heart transplant ....... . WB a. pioneers b. astronauts c. officers d. surgery

26- Yehia Haqqi was an important twentieth- century.............................. WB The legend a- writer b- surgeon c- player d- actor 27. Ali ….....….…a good job when he made that new table. SB a) made b) make c) did d) get 28. Have you ….....….… any arrangements for the holidays? SB a) make b) got c) made d) done 29. I can’t come out because I’ve got to ….....….… the washing up. SB a) make b) do c) get d) clean 30. You have ….....….… two mistakes in the test. SB a) make b) done c) made d) committed 31) The time he spent in France, Italy, Turkey and Libya gave him ....... . SB a. experiencing b. experienced c. expert d. experiences 32) He worked ……….for more than 20 years. SB a. aboard b. broad c. abroad d. board 33- Yahia Haqqi wrote a ………. of short stories about the poor and the disabled. LM a reflection b collection c selection d correction 34- The novelist ………. an important prize for his last novel. LM a won b gained c beat d earned 34- My friend tried to make me change my mind but I ………. on my opinion. LM a resisted b insisted c persisted d consisted 35-- Scientists have a great ………. on our life. LM a affect b affective c effect d effective 36-) We accept graduates ....... Oxford University. LM a. in b. from c. of d. off 37) “ The Postman” was ………. into a successful film. LM a spread b done c written d made 38- Dr Zewail is more than just a Noble prize winner; he's a/ an...............in chemistry. a-investor b- explorer c- pioneer d- politician 39. When I was at school I won a poetry writing ................ . a- race b- article c- competition d- game

٧

40. She sent me the report as an e-mail ................ . a- attachment b- letter c- picture d- article 41. I really enjoy reading Agatha Christie novels. I particularly like her ................ . a- way b- style c- system d- design 42-a/an………………...is a person who represents his country all over the world. a-musician b-politician c-diplomat d-journalist 43-) Without the help of youth, the development projects cannot take ........ . 2018 a. part b. in c. over d. place 44-When he was told that strange story, he stared in ……………. and disbelief. a. conclusion b. confusion c. confidence d. confirmation 45-My older brother has been ………… a maths prize from Cairo university a) awarded b) rewarded c) won d) qualified 46-1 don't really have a....................during the holidays. WB a- red tape b- routine c- system d- rest 47- Scientists are paid to................new medicines every year to help people. a- do b- have c- take d- develop

اForm-1١

التصریف الثانى للفعل ( یتكون الماضى البسیط من ( بإضافةd أوed او ied فعل عادى للفعل إذا كان ) Play – played / help – helpedمثل ) منتظم

یحفظ مثل ) غیر منتظم ( فعل شاذأما إذا كانsee - saw / go - went / have – had.

ااUsage-2

:نستخدم الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن

١ .ا أ وام ث. E.g. I played football yesterday. I was in Alexandria a month ago.

٢ . ا دة) "used to " د أن" واا.(" E.g. When I was in Paris, I used to play (played) tennis.

(Always- often- never-usually/every.....)الحظ: یمكن ان یستخدم مع كلمات المضارع البسیط لیدل على عادة فى الماضى E.g. When he was a child, he walked to school everyday. I always ate breakfast before I went to school.

٣ . . E.g. Ali found a bag, and then he went to the police station.

٤ . ifما : E.g. If I had enough money, I'd buy this expensive mobile.

٥-رق ز ك ا ا وا اث اا. E.g. First, he paid the taxi, then he got out of the taxi.

When he had an idea, he wrote a short story. Yesterday, I went to the club and met my friends.

٦- ا ا وات اا دو

1- I wish + + I wish Hany studied hard.

2- It's (high)time + + It’s time she studied English.

3- I would rather + + I'd rather he left now.

I'd rather you didn't hunt elephants

ات ااKey words-3

(in 2009 ) in+ / ة ز ا + / last )agoة ز( / ا Yesterday

/one day / How long ago = when / The other day ة ذات/ once/ ا in the past

٨

١ . اForm:

) ing+ verb + were /asw+ ( ا ن ا : ات-١

They were watching TV yesterday evening. ٢ . ااUsage:

المستمرنستخدم الماضي

١-ا رة ردث ا ن رن تو Tarek was eating dinner at noon yesterday.

.ا ن دث ن را د ط دث آر ر ٢

While/As I was having lunch , the phone rang (While/As/When) ا س اوترن ن دن ر -٣

While my father was watching TV, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. While / As / When I was doing my homework, my sister was helping my mother.

While I was finishing one story, I was planning the next one

٣ . ات ااKey words:

١– ا ا و ا اس وووا وا ر وال اأ ا ا :

want – think – like – love – hate – belong – have – see – hear - taste – smell –be -seem

e.g. She seemed ill when I visited her. While I was at home, a man knocked on the door and asked for help.

( v + ing)رط ان ون ل ا واد د ل while ٢- د اذا م

While playing football, I fell and broke my leg ( while I was playing football) ( v+ ing) د و when ن د on دام -٣ن ا

►When the thief saw the police, he ran away.= On seeing the police, the thief ran away. ( noun) و د while ن د During دام -٣ن ا

During my lunchtime, the phone rang

١ . اForm:

) )p.p+ had + ن : ات-١ I had finished my work before I took a break.

٢ . ااUsage:

١- ردث آ ل دث و ف ما دم ا ا.

After Mai had returned from school, she studied her lessons.

٣ : ا ا (because/as) / ا وث ر ) او ث (وا م مضوا :

He went to hospital because he had eaten bad food. We weren’t hungry as we had already eaten.

(all + morning, afternoon, evening, night, time ), while , as , just as , when ,

between 6 and 8 , at ...o'clock yesterday , at...o'clock last, The whole/all day yesterday ا ل اط

)

٩

٣ . ات ااKey words:

Ex-After/As soon as/When I had done my homework, I watched TV .

Ex- I had done my homework before/ by the time/when I watched TV .

until - till ا + didn't + inf.

until - till ا + wasn't / weren't + ا/

until - till ا + wasn't / weren't + p.p

until - till + wouldn't + inf.ا

had + P.P

until - till ما اNo one + l

I didn't watch TV (till / until) I had done my homework. He wasn't sad until he had met his wife. I wasn't promoted until I had increased my target. I wouldn’t leave the office until I had checked that all the doors were locked.

No one left the office until they had finished all tasks.

E.g. They had no sooner finished painting our new house than we moved into it.

They had hardly finished painting our new house when we moved into it.

.نضع الجملة األولى فى صیغة استفھام scarcely/hardly/no soonerإذا بدأت الجملة بــ

than No sooner

when P.P had Scarcely

when Hardly E.g. No sooner had they finished painting our new house than we moved into it.

Hardly had they finished painting our new house when we moved into it.

It was only when I had done my homework that I went to bed

( v.ing)ل دم After/ before اذا م د-١

When/ As soon as/After

When/ As soon as/After

When/Before/By the time

When/Before/By the time

no sooner than ..........

4- + had + hardly + p.p. when + past simple

when scarcely

It was only when that

It was not until that

١٠

.she returned home , doing the shopping After -Ex .t able to move'he wasn, the accidentAfter

. returning home orebefShe had done the shopping . the school tripbefore She had already visited the city

٢ دم Having + P.P ندafter/as soon as + S + had + P.P\

Ex → After she had done the shopping , she returned home .= Having done the shopping , she returned home .

٣ و ا لذة ا د ما ا :

……..discovered\found\realized\knew\remembered\heard…..S.+ had + P.P After

That ، + As soon as When

Ex: When I arrived at the station I found that the train had left the station. as soon as/after I saw ahmed, I realized that I had forgotten his book at home. After I heard that I had passed the exam, I phoned my dad.

:طماضى بسي After that ماضى تام وبعدBefore that ياتى بعد:٤

after = before that

before = after that

Ex: I watched the film but before that I had done my homework. Ex: I had had a shower , after that I went out.

( already/just/never/for/since)تى املاضى التام مع كلمات املضارع التام اذا جاء معها ماضى بسيطيا : ٥►I had never tried Chinese food before I went to that restaurant. ►The lesson had already started when he arrived in the classroom.

By +(yesterday/2013( اضى فرتة زمنية فى امل+ماضى تام : ٦E.g. By yesterday, he had reached Paris./ By1913, the titanic had shipwrecked.

٧ د رذه ا دم )ندن ا رق ز دو (

After /as soon as/ when ماضى بسـيـط ماضى بسيط.

Ex: When she saw a snake in front of her, she cried. Ex: He told me as soon as he heard the news.

Grammar 1) Nesma first met her best friend when she ………. at primary school. (PT 1a) a. has been b. was being c. was d. is 2) What ………. at midday yesterday? (PT 1a) a. are you doing b. were you doing c. you were doing d. have you done 3) Kamal ………. an English person before he met my friend Jack. (PT 1a) a. did not meet b. has not met c. won’t meet d. had not met 4) Before there was a bus to her village, Mona and her brother…………..to school. (PT 1a) a. had always walked b. were walking c. have always walked d. walk

noun/v ing+ ) بدون فاعل(before

noun/v ing+ ) بدون فاعل(After

+ had + P.P= Having + p.pل After/as soon as +

١١

5) When we saw the hotel, we ……… that it was a great place for a holiday. (PT 1a) a. were knowing b. had known c. have known d. knew 6) The writer wrote his first story when he ………. at university. (PT 1b) a. was being b. had been c. was d. has been 7) Dina………. the test when the teacher told them to stop. (PT 1b) a hasn’t finished b. hadn’t finished c. not finishing d. haven’t finished 8) The car………. fast when it hit the tree. (PT 1b) a was moving b. moves c. has moved d. is moving 9) The police know what the thief ………. at eight o’clock last night. (PT 1b) a has done b does c. was doing d. is doing 10) The tourists …... walking until they had reached the top of the mountain. (PT 1b) a. didn’t stop b. stopped c. haven’t stopped d. won’t stop 11) I ………. the office until I had checked that all the doors were locked. (PT 1b) a. won’t leave b. wouldn’t leave c. hadn’t left d. wasn’t left 12- Maya ..........................the fruit carefully before she bought it. (P T) a had checked b checks c has checked d checking 13- Ahmed’s grandmother……… ill when he visited her yesterday. p t a was seeming b had seemed c seemed d has seemed 16- While I ………….. at home, a man knocked on the door and asked for help. SB a. had been b. was being c. was d. am being 17- By the time Nada arrived, we ………………. lunch, so there was nothing for her to eat. SB a. were having b. had c. had had d .have had 18-The train left when I ........................... the station. I caught it. (SB) a. had reached b. reached c. have reached d. reach 19-We ……………………near a supermarket before we moved to this house. SB a have lived b were living c lived d will live

SB.my mother..my sister …………, When I was doing my homework-20 a helped b had helped c has helped d was helping 21- Ahmed’s grandmother……… ill when he visited her yesterday. SB a was seeming b had seemed c seemed d has seemed 22. We weren't hungry because we .......................................... . (SB) a. have already eaten b. has already eaten c. had already eaten d. already eaten 23-hile I was finishing one story, I ........ the next one. SB a. have planned b. had planned c. planned d. was planning 24-I didn’t answer the phone because I …………………………… SB a-was praying b- had prayed c-have prayed d-prayed. 25-I always ………….. breakfast before I went to school. SB a-was eating b- had eaten c-eat d-ate 26-As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson................ WB a- had begun b- began c- begins d- has begun 27. Yesterday evening, we ………………for our English test when all the lights went out. WB a) revising b) were revising c) revised d) had revised 28. It was dark when we reached the beach because the sun …………….…. down. WB a) went b) had gone c) was going d) gone 29. After Mona had played the piano, she…………………. her sister with her homework. WB a) was helping b) had helped c) helped d) will help 30. I telephoned the police after I…………the accident. WB a) had seen b) was seeing c) seeing d) having seen 31. I……….my own computer for three years before anything went wrong with it. WB a) had b) have c) had had d) was having 32-While she ……………her homework, my sister was listening to music. WB a) doing b) had done c) was doing d) did 33. We arrived half an hour late. The film ................ half an hour earlier. WB a- began b- was beginning c- had begun d- has begun 34. My mother made me a cake. It ............... of lemon. WB a. had been tasting b. tasted c. was tasting d. were tasting 35- I didn’t go to school until I ………..… breakfast. LM

١٢

a have b had c have had d had had 36 Having ………. the visa, I booked a flight to Canada. LM a received b had received c to receive d receiving 37- As soon as I saw the accident, I ………. the ambulance. LM a phone b will phone c had phoned d phoned 38- I returned the book to the library when I ………. it. LM a will read b had read c was reading d have read 39- I ……… lunch when my close friend arrived, so I warmly asked him to share the meal with me. a had b am having c was having d had had LM 40- While Samir was very busy doing his homework, his sister …............ to loud music; he wasn’t able to concentrate. LM a had listened b was listening c is listening d listened 41- I realized that I ………. a silly mistake in the exam when I returned home and checked my answer. LM a have made b had made c am making d made 42-when I woke up, my father…………..so I didn't see him. a-left b-had left c-had been leaving d-has left 43-………….….leaving the shop I remembered that I had forgotten my wallet there a-before b-after c-as d-when 44- The students …………………the book before the lesson started. a are reading b had read c have read d reads 45- Hassan couldn’t answer the phone because he …………….…………his father’s car a washed b was washing c had washed d has washed 46-As soon as I got to the station, I realised that I ……… my train. a) had missed b) missed c) have missed d) miss 47-she……………….answer the question , until she had looked at it twice. a-doesn't b-couldn't c-won't d-don't 48) When I was in Sharm El-Sheik, I........ a lot. 2018 a. have sunbathed b. was sunbathing c. would sunbathe d. sunbathed 49) .............. reaching the airport, Ali found out that he had left his suitcases at home. 2018 a. On b. While c. When d. Despite 50) I turned off the light before ................. to bed. 2018 a. go b. going c. went d. to go 51) By 2012, I ................ three novels. It was a great achievement for me. 2017 a. had written b. will have c. had been writing d. was writing 52) Ahmed’s car was hit by a driver who ........ at mad speed. 2016 a. was driving b. drive c. was driven d. drives 53) "Did you go to the party?" - No, I................ . 2016 a. didn’t invite b. hadn’t invited c. wasn’t invited d. invited 54) President Sadat died in 1981, before that our army........the Suez Canal. 2016 a. crossed b. had crossed c. have crossed d. was crossing 55) Having ....................... the shopping, mother started to prepare lunch. 2015 a. do b. she did c. she does d. done 56) She arrived to the cinema late. The movie .................twenty minutes earlier. 2014 a. has begun b. had begun c. was beginning d. began 57) No sooner ............................. the noise than we rushed to the spot. 2014 a. had we heard b. did we hear c. we had heard d. we did hear 58- She didn’t see the thief since she……………..TV. a) had watched b) has watched c) watched d) was watching 59-Walaa ………..down the stairs this morning and broke her leg. a) was fallen b) fall c) fell d) have fallen 60-On seeing the fire, the man …………………… the fire brigade. a. had called b. was called c. was calling d. called 61-Ali always……..to work when he was young. a-walked b-walks c-is walking d-was walking 62- While ……………… Egypt, tourists enjoy sightseeing. a) visiting b) was visiting c) visited d) was visited

63-During his sleep last night, someone...................into his house.

١٣

d) breaking c) had broken b) was breaking a) broke 64-I............with my friend when I realised that I had lost my wallet

d) shopping c) had shopped b) shopped a) was shopping 65-Writing a lot of novels , Naguib Mahfouz ..................... famous as a novelist . a-is becoming b-had become c-become d-became 66. I’d rather you ……………. this job. It’s interesting. a. will take b. take c. to take d. took

Unit 2

honour / ف lecture ة /

ةache ا /

strict ر / ز importance أ demand ط /

serious د / plan / face و / ا

responsible ل spoil / chat درد / ردش

discipline ام / realise رك influential / ذو

fatherly يأ culture set up /

semicircle ة مدا cultural take part in رك

layer ط ministry وزارة make a plan

association / inspire / write for

influence / intelligence ذكاء

earn / make money

) ت / ل (

Vocabulary 1 My father said that his teacher was very.................. . My father couldn't talk in his lessons! P t a serious b strict c fatherly d kind 2 Nabila ....................her grandchildren. She always gives them lots of food and presents! (P T) a annoys b hates c spills d spoils 3 The teacher is going to .................... our homework tomorrow. (P T) a write b do c mark d manufacture 4 This film is very............................ . I'd prefer to watch something that will make us laugh! (P T) a sensible b funny c serious d fun 5 Hoda's father works for an important ................... P T) a graduate b building c ministry d work 6 Walid always makes a revision ................... two months before the exams. (P T) a plain b plane c pain d plan 7 There was a ................... at the university about new technology. (P T) a legend b lie c tale d lecture 8 The head teacher................... the students before the visitor gave her talk. (P T) a silenced b declared c sheltered d shouted 9- Hazem does not like cold water but we.................... him that swimming is good for him! (P T) a encouraged b convinced c confused d discouraged 10- The head teacher believes that................... is very important in the classroom. P T) a discipline b indifference c violence d noise 11 Ahmed wants to be like his grandfather, who has been a big....................... on him. P T) a individual b influential c influence d role 12-abdel-tawab youssef won many………………for his writing LM. a-presents b-awards c-medals d-races 13- Abdel-Tawab Youssef ………….. the Children’s Cultural Association in1968. LM. a built b set up c did d made 14- People have translated Youssef’s books into many languages, ………English, French and Chinese. LM. a including b containing c consisting d taking 15- Abdel-Tawab Youssef ……. in 1950 and then worked for the Egyptian Ministry of Education a graduated b taught c learned d studied LM. 16- To achieve greater results, a teacher should …………..his students. LM. a discourage b bully c stop d discipline

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17- Abdel-Tawab Youssef died in 2015, ………….. 87. LM. a aged b age c teenage d aging 18- Abdel-Tawab Youssef started studying ………….. at Cairo University. LM. a police b politician c policy d politics 19. A good teacher must …………. his students and encourage them. WB a) spoil b) inspire c) conspire d) fire 20. Mr. Youssef set up a / an ...........to help children in 1968. WB a) invitation b) bookshop c) destination d) association 21. Ali's grandfather was a doctor and later worked for the.....................of health. WB a) embassy b) company c) monastery d) ministry 22. The teacher told us about the.......................of revising before exams. WB a) fluency b) influence c) importance d) important 23. The tourists went on a..........................tour of Egypt, visiting all the ancient sites. WB a) cultural b) cultured c) agricultural d) cultivation 24. My history teacher........................my decision to become a teacher, too. WB a) influenced b) resulted c) effected d) did 25. Which of the .............listed do you think is the most important for a teacher? a) quantities b) quotations c) qualities d) abilities 26. Mona's uncle is an expert on science and often ..................... at the university . WB a) lectures b) chats c) tells d) laughs 27. Shakespeare's plays have been very............. Many writers have used his stories. WB a) influenza b) inluence c) influential d) fluency 28. The football team are playing with a lot of...................... I think they are going to win! WB a) confection b) confession c) confident d) confidence 29. Don't lose those forms. They are very......................... WB a) importance b) bad c) trivial d) important 30. What is the............... in meaning between where and wear? WB a) different b) difference c) importance d) differ 31. I ran for ten kilometres yesterday and now my legs........... WB a) ache b) fake c) break d) achy 32. Phone me after school and we can have a......................about the weekend. WB a) sheet b) chat c) cheat d) chart 33. Let's play a game in the..............between lessons. WB a) breeze b) brake c) break d) broke 34. The tourists sat by the pool and.................the sun. WB a) covered b) faced c) traced d) hid 35. The teacher...................... to know why the students were all late. WB a) told b) demanded c) planed d) said 36. We .....................to go to Greece for the holidays next year. WB a) plain b) plane c) plan d) demand 37. You need a lot of ...................... to be good at chess. WB a) intelligent b) intelligence c) influence d) intelligible 38. The practice of making people obey rules and orders is called......... WB a) system b) discipline c) punishment d) punctual 39. This critical situation ……………….. immediate action. a. responds b. reminds c. demands d. compares 40. Some studies show a strong ………………….. between pesticide use and certain diseases. a. importance b. association c. coronation d. confession 41. Ali …….………… a revision plan two months before the exams. a. does always b. always does c. makes always d. always makes 42-Mr Youssef set up the children’s…………….. Association in 1968. SB a) culturally b) culture c) cultural d) capture

Grammar

١ . اForm:

١٥

) )P.P+ have /has+ ن : ات-١ Ex.He has watched the match.

٢ . ااUsage:

ة ا ارع ا أاث ا ام أو ة-١Mai has just washed the dishes.

٢ – رعا زالو ا ا ث for/since We have lived in Giza for ten years . We have been at this school since 2012.

٣-ا ا او م ا و ا ا ث I can't open the door because I have lost my keys. Ahmed has hurt his leg, so he can’t play football today. Ali is happy because he has passed his exam

Key wordsت اا - ٣ا

So far = up till now حتى االن

E.g. Mona has studied for lessons so far/up till now

ever ات اا ال رع اا ) :( (ever ) Have you ever been to the desert? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been there

+ :+have / has + ever + p.p It's the first time ا ا ا ا ب- ١

It is the first time I have ever seen snow. ٢ -ا ى ا ا :

This is the tallest tree I have ever seen. Soha is the most intelligent girl I have ever met.

No .Nothing like this has ever happened to me ا ا ا ب - ٣

est + صفة Is/are the +

Most + صفة طویلة

+ ا + I have ever + p.p

never ا رع اا ات اا ث) اا /:( (never ) He’s never ridden a camel and he’s never seen the sea.

: ممکن ان تستخدمnever فى الجمل االتیۀ :

My brother has never driven a car before ( never ) + ( before ) I have never seen such a tall tree. ( never ) + such + اسم موصوف

just رع اا ) ( ة ة ث ل ان: (just )

Leila isn’t here. She’s just gone. The bus has just left! I can see it over there

already رع اا ) ( م ث ل ان: (already )

تاتى already بین have/has والتصریف الثالث Hany has already made his bed تاتى already ة الخبریة المثبتةفى نھایة الجمل Leila has finished her homework already.

! Have you finished doing the exercise already? how fast) للتعجب والتاكد من تمام الفعل(تاتى فى السؤال

yet رعا )نا ( و ء او م ل: (yet)

تاتى yet فى نھایة السؤال Have you finished your homework yet? تاتى yet فى نھایة الجملة المنفیة I haven’t had breakfast yet.

Lately أتي في جملة منفیة أو سؤالیفضل أن ت(حدیثا / مؤخرا((

E.g. I haven't met Soha lately. Have you heard from tom lately?

recently او سؤالیفضل أن تأتي في جملة مثبتة(حدیثا / مؤخرا ( Samy has married recently. Have you heard from tom recently?

١٦

+ ( Sinceا اة(ا اث

Last (week- month – year – Monday - night ) 1998 / 5 o'clock / Sunday The /this morning –yesterday Lunch time – spring – then His arrival/ childhood/death /Marriage/ birthday/graduation I /He/she was ………../the age of…… /the beginning of ....

( since the last visit/match. اSince the last +

I’ve studied English since I was eight years old

ة For +

( a week/three weeks – a month/five months – a year/ten years– a day /four days – an hour /7 hours – a minute /15 minutes / a night / a while/ a decade / a season ) a long(short) time / ages/ more than /some time/ ever ) (

For the last/past + ة ( for the last week/month)

(a /an ا بو S ب( ا ام

I have lived here for 13 years. رع اا ىت ا

Over the (years /ages ) / in the last (week/year) / the past few years

اا since داة ر

Since Have/has + p.p

It's a period of time Ex-It's two weeks since I met him . he has studied English since she started her school.

(have/has) been to & (have/has) gone to قا

have been to/has ذھب الى مكان او زار مكان وعاد منھ او عند السؤال عن مكان لم تزوره من قبل - ١E.g. Hassan has been to London

ne tohave go/has فى الطریق الى ھناك اوذھب الى مكان او زار مكان ولم یعد - ٢He has gone to London = ( He is still there/ He is in London now) Belal is not here. He has gone to the dentist’s

1- Ola is nervous because she is ……………. A talk to the class before. P T) a- Never gives b- had never given c- never used to give d- has never given 2-I haven’t seen the new adventure film…………………. (P T) a- Just b- yet c- already d- never 3- Ahmed…………… London. He is going to return to Cairo next week. (P T) a- Has gone b- has been c- has gone to d- has been to 4- Karim has been really good at English ……… he went to England on holiday last summer. (P T) a- When b- for c- although d- since 5-You can see Ali now because he ……………………………home. P T) a just arrived b has yet arrived c has just arrived d already arrived 6- My little brother is sad because he ................... his favourite toy. (P T) a is breaking b was breaking c had broken d has broken 7- I've tried Chinese food, but I haven't tried French food ....................... (P T) a already b never c yet d just 8- Ali isn't here. He................... to the park. P T) a has been b has gone c had been d had gone 9- We have a lot of food in the kitchen because my mother…………. to the shops. P T) a has never been b has just gone c has just been d has yet been 10- I haven’t seen Mazen………. the last time we met in Alexandria. LM. a while b when c for d since 11- A bad accident ………. place on Cairo- Alex desert road. LM.

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a took b has taken c has been taken d had taken 12- My pen friend arrived at Cairo Airport a moment ago. This means that he ...... LM. a has just arrived b just has arrived c hasn’t arrived d will arrive 13- My uncle ……….as a taxi driver for ten years. Now, he is a worker in a big clothes factory. LM. a works b was working c has worked d worked 14- You needn’t make food. I ……….a good meal already. LM. a was cooking b have cooked c cooked d had cooked 15-I haven’t met the minister…..……….. .It’s the first time to meet him. LM. a yet b before c already d never 16-The government ………. a lot of fly-over bridges recently. LM. a has built b had built c was building d build 17 It’s two months since we ……….our uncle in the village. LM. a had visited b visited c have visited d visit 18. Oh! I ............... my passport. What should I do? SB a) lost b) have lost c) had lost d) were losing 19-I can’t phone my parents because I …………………… my phone. WB a-lose b- lost c-had lost d-have lost 20-The plane has ……………………..left. I can see it in the sky! WB a-ever b-yet c-just d-never 21-It’s two weeks since we last …………….. SB a- meeting b-had met c-have met d-met 22-Tamer …………………..a lot of health problems since he started living in that polluted city. SB a-has b-had c-has had d-was having 23-I have ……………….. been to the zoo before. SB a- Just b- yet c- ever d- never 24-Belal is not here. He has ………………. to the dentist’s. SB a-went b-gone c-been d-goes 25-Adel hasn’t contacted me since he …………………….Cairo. SB a-left b-leaving c-has left d-leaves 26-This is the best book that I ……………………………. SB a-have never read b-was reading c-am reading d-have ever read 27-Ahmed …………….his leg, so he can’t play football today. SB a- has hurt b-hurt c-was hurting d-had hurt 28. Since he became famous in Egypt, people ..............his books into many languages. SB a) will translate b) were translating c) translated d) have translated 29-Nothing like this ………………to me. SB a- has never happened b- has ever happened c-has not happened d- have ever happened 30-I ………….my pen friend yet. WB a- didn’t meet b-wasn't meeting c-haven't met d-not met 31-Hamid’s hair is wet. He ……………….. a shower. WB a-has just had b-has just c-had just d-just has had 32. My cousin..............abroad since his childhood. SB a) had lived b) lived c) was living d) has lived Practice 33. We can't go home by bus. The last bus..............! WB a) has just left b) has left just c) has left ago d) ’d just left 34. Basel is not hungry because he .........a big lunch. WB a) ate b) had eaten c) was eating d) has eaten 35. Radwa doesn't know what flying is like. She........... WB a) has ever flew b) has never flown c) has ever flown d) ’d never flown 36-.........the last meeting, we haven’t seen each other again. a) For b) During c) While d) Since 37- Have you done your English home work...................? a- just b- yet c- never d- ever 38- I haven‘t seen him.......... the last week. a) ago b) already c) for d) since 39- Ali has had his phone ………. the beginning of this year. a- for b- since c- already d- just 40. Hamdi has ……… to England. He’ll be home next week.

١٨

a. gone b. been c. go d. went 41-have you ever been to Aswan ? b: oh ! yes, I………….there in 2010 a-go b-was c-have been d- have gone 42- Have you finished doing the exercise……...........? How fast ! a) yet b) already c) ever d) just 43-I think that Kamal is the most inspiring teacher I have............known. a) ever b) never c) recently d) just 44-Hany has gone on holiday .................the last two weeks. a) on b) for c) when d) since 45-Sarah has lost her passport again. It’s the second time this................ a) has happened b) happens c) happened d) is happening 46-I have.........tried sea foods, and I have no desire to try it. a) just b) ever c) lately d) never

Unit 3 available ا / ح roll ور / / ي gadget ز / ة ا

availability ا / إ roller ة/ اما enthusiasm س

bestsellers ا ا soak enthusiast

bleach download enthusiastic (about) ل

paperback ف ذو ور upload ا mark / /

reduce replace ل amount

encyclopedia recycle اا chemicals اد

mixture trade / رة book ب / /

press button ارزر Compared to ب رم

remove compare رن soak in

1- The computer in the library does not work, so they are going to................... it. (pt) a reduce b replace c download d upload 2- Adel loves windsurfing. He is very ................... about the sport. (p t) a enjoyable b enthusiastic c excellent d efficient 3- To turn the computer on, you must press this .................... (p t) a bazaar b basket c battery d button 4- Are there any tickets................... for the tennis match this evening? (p t) a attracted b available c based d belonging 5- To make bread, first make a.................... of flour and water. (p t) a mixture b mixing c moisture d monument 6- Where does your family ...........................to go on holiday next summer? (p t) a invent b invest c invite d intend 7- Do you often.................... music from the internet? (p t) a load b take c download d up load 8- It is best to .................... the dried fish in water before you cook it. (p t) a sink b seek c soak d save 9- We can't use the internet at the moment because the computer is ..................... (p t) a out of line b offline c online d in line 10- I'm going to wait until they.................... the price of the phone before I buy it. (p t) a prevent b increase c reduce d replace 11) My grandparents’ house is old-fashioned and does not have many ……. . (PT 1a) a. gadgets b. galleries c. technology d. electricity 12- The teacher is going to .................... our homework tomorrow. (P T) a write b do c mark d manufacture 13. Do you think publishers will ever ……traditional books with e-books to keep the environment a resume b recycle c reread d replace LM 14. Before people could use papyrus, they…………… the leaves of the grass in water. LM

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a soaked b squeezed c bleached d pressed 15. Ahmad likes football and tennis. In addition, he is a squash …………… . LM a enthusiasm b enthusiast c enthusiastic d enthusiastically 16. We …………… clothes to make them whiter. LM a squeeze b press c bleach d soak 17. My sister didn’t show any kind of …………… for the books I had shown her. LM a enthusiast b enthusiasm c enthusiastic d enthusiastically 18- My mother has a special………….. for cutting vegetables. WB a-hammer b-gadget c-instrument d-budget 19- Ali is really ………about his university course. He can’t wait for the beginning of the term. WB a-keen b-interested c-enthusiastic d-available 20- I’m going to…………… some information from the internet for my school project. WB a) upload b) download c) load d) unload 21- This novel is not………. as an e-book yet, but you’ll be able to get it next year. WB a) valuable b) available c) valid d) availability 22- The best thing about a/an…………… is that you can easily carry it and read it at any time. WB a) disk b) paperback c) cardboard d) encyclopedia 23- My father is a football………………... He plays and watches it on TV whenever he can. WB a) enthusiastic b) enthusiast c) enthusiasm d-enthusiastically 24- Her brother has not shown any…………. for any sport of any kind. WB a) enthusiastic b) enthusiast c) enthusiasm d-enthusiastically 25- That play is very popular. You’d better check the…………. of tickets. WB a) valid b) possibility c) availability d) available 26- I wanted to complain to the manager of the shop, but he was…………. WB a) expired b) unavailable c) unbelievable d) available 27- Today, paper, plastic and glass can all be …………………………………. a-recycled b-replaced c-regained d-replayed. 28- Before you can cook these beans, you have to ……………. them for three hours. WB a-water b-feed c-soak d-bleach 29- The story is an interesting …………………………… of fact and fiction. WB a-mixer b-mixture c- encyclopedia d-collection 30- You can ………………….. white shirts to keep them looking clean. WB a-bleach b-make c-press d-recycle

WB.between Egypt and Europe..……………There has always been a lot of -30 a mixture b trade c treat d recycle 31- After the storm, workmen ……………… a lot of sand from the roads. WB a soaked b recycled c removed d pressed 33- the television is not on. can you press the……………….? WB a-key b-button c-switch d-socket 34-My first computer did not work, so they sent me a……………………….. WB a-replace b-replacement c-replaced d-replacing 35-The air is cleaner now because there has been a…………………. in the use of cars WB a-production b-reduction c-protection d-prevention 36-My exam results were…………………….. to my brother’s. They were almost the same. WB a-compared b-attached c-confused d-compelled 37-I took a great photo of the pyramids, an I'm ………..it onto a website. SB a) uploading b) downloading c) encouraging d) inspiring 38-there is a special…………in our kitchen for cutting vegetables. a-budget b-bracelet c-gadget d-saw 39-I'm gong to …………………some information about space invasion from the internet. a) upload b) download c) overload d) unload 40-I like that photograph on your computer………………….. a-front b-film c-glass d-screen 41- Nader is really ....................... about all kinds of sport. He loves playing and watching it. a) interested b) active c) enthusiastic d) keen 42-Some people ........................their teeth so they look very white and shiny. a) soak b) bleach c ) press d) pull 43. The salary they offered was ………… to that of a trainee doctor, so I refused to take the job. a. collective b. comparable c. comprehensive d. permanent 44. Stricter speed limit enforcement has ……………… the number of car accidents.

٢٠

a. replaced b. positioned c. recycled d. reduced

Grammar

زمن املستقبل البسيط - ١

١ . اForm:

will ('ll) + infلبسیط من یتكون المستقبل ا. The party will start at two o’clock. He will travel to London tomorrow

٢ . ااUsage: :نستخدم المستقبل البسیط للتعبیر عن

١ . )ا (Future facts:

E.g. I am 18 years old. Next year, I will be 19 years old. His school will be 50 years old next year

.Offering help: E.g. Your bag looks heavy. I Will help you carry itض ة . ٢

?Asking for help: E.g. Will you help me do my homework, pleaseط ة . ٣

٤ .ا )ون د (Prediction: E.g. I think it will rain tomorrow. Do you think that Cairo will be bigger in the future? I expect that Egypt will achieve progress in all fields.

٥ . ار ااQuick decision: ارا ن ان

E.g. Someone is knocking on the door. I'll see who is there.

That's the phone. I will answer it. I'm hungry. I think I will have a sandwich.

٦ . اPromise: I will buy you a new computer when you pass the exam.

٧ . اThreat: E.g. I will call the police if you do that again.

٨ .اWarning : E.g. take your umbrella with you or you will get wet

) ز اظ و ا وادوار - ٩اد اث واا(

* You sweep the floor and I will cook the dinner. * You do the typing and I will check it later.

١٠ – ا واا:

Ex- As soon as/When Ali gets home, he will have dinner He won't leave until his sister arrives/has arrived

٥ . ات ااKeywords:

- م will ات اوف وال واا :

افعال ظروف

تعبیرات

predict-expect -hope- think – believe – promise – wonder - suppose Probably-possibly- certainly- perhaps – maybe - Be sure –be afraid –it is probable –it's certain –it's possible- I don't think

tomorrow - next (week/month/year) - in كلمات the future - soon - in 2030 -

+

Will+ inf

) رع( )رع (او

After/ As soon as/

When / Before /

By the time

) رع( )رع (او

Till/until + will (won't) + ر

ر / don'tر

٢١

:going to + inf (be) اـستقبل باستخدام . ٢

١ . اForm:

) ان: وا ات-١

I am (not)

He, She, It is (not) + ( going to ) + مصدر الفعل

We, You, They are ( not)

EXThey are going to visit an ancient site. I'm not going to visit a museum, I'm very busy.

٢ . ااUsage:

) لم ننتهي من الترتيب له( في المستقبل لحدثلحدثيستخدم عند التخطيط أو النيةاو القرار المسبق . ١

E.g.1- I'm going to buy a new car, I intend to do that . (Intention) 2- We’re going to stay with relatives this weekend. (We have decided this already)) 3- She is going to buy a new computer. She has already made her plan.

: will الحظ اذا كان القرار فورى اواالن نستخدم

Ex- I have decided now that I will go to bed.

او شى على وشك / believe/ think /او نسمعه مع كلماتنراة او نعرفة ( يستخدم عند التنبؤ بوجود دليل . ٢

: l/ !lookout! /watch out !/ look/take careالحدوث او مع كلمات التحذير او التنبيهE.g. 1-There are a lot of clouds. I think It is going to rain. 2-Look at this reckless driver! He is going to crash into the car in front. 3-Hassan’s playing really well. He’s going to win the game! 4- Watch out! The baby is going to fall. 5-How pale شاحبة الوجھthat girl is! I believe / I think/ she is going to faint

ولكن الصفات الثابتة واملهارات لالنسان ليس دليال على حدوث الفعل فناخذ Will مثل :

E.g.1- Messi is a clever player. I think he will score a goal the next match. 2- Hamdi is very fast. I think he will be in the Olympic Games one day!

وا ر اد ؤف اواظ ا نو

* My brother is revising well. I think he's going to pass the test.

) made up…mind /made decision/ decide/plan /intention/intend (يستخدم عند وجود كلمات -٣

Ex- A: What are your plans for the next weekend? - B: I’m going to play computer games.

٣ .رع اا ا ا:

١ . اForm:

am/is/are + v. ing ٢ . ااUsage:

١- ت ذ ل و ، ت دو ا رع اا ا :

arranged /made arrangements / prepared / booked /packed reserved / got / bought

e.g. - He has arranged everything. He’s spending his holiday in Paris.

٢٢

-We are going on holiday next week. I've already bought the tickets

They are flying to Paris next Friday. They bought the tickets

٢- ت ت اد اد وأ واجوا ارات ووز ت و و

e.g. He's getting married next Friday. We are giving a party tomorrow for Mona's birthday.

٣- لة ا رع اتا ا

a party leave/(have/give) /go /come/ visit=see /meet/ travel /see/ stay/fly /arrive(

I’m doing a test next Monday. Our class is visiting a museum tomorrow

٤ -ث ا م ا رة . -Nadia can’t visit you on Saturday. She is helping her mother to prepare for a family party.

- I can't meet you tomorrow as I am doing the shopping.

٤ .رع اا ا ا

ا رع اا ) ا ااول ا :رو ا ح و ات و ااا ا .... ..وا وامت

e.g. Your train leaves at 6 am tomorrow. The first class begins at 8 o'clock am. -our next exams start in may. -What time does your bus arrive on Saturday?

The Future Perfect ا ٥-ا

١ .ا Form:

will +have + p.p منالمستقبل التام یتكون Ex-in a week's time ,I’ll have written the report.

٢ . ااUsage:

يستخدم للتعبري عن حدث سوف يكون قد انتهى او مت قبل وقت معني فى املستقبل

ex- - By the end of next year, the government will have built a new school in the village.. -By this time next week, I will have heard my test results

٣ . ات ااKey words:

:يستخدم مع تعبريات زمنية مثل

1- In+ فترة زمنیة in (a year's / four months' / five weeks' / an hour's / ten minutes' /….) time 2- By + فترة محددة By ( next Monday / 2020 / then / حینئذ the end of next week / month / year / the end of this lesson…etc) 3- In + (2025) وقت محدد ………………for + فترة زمنیة

Ex - By next Wednesday, I will have done a science test. Ex: In 2022,I’ll have worked at this school for twenty years.

(will have been + pp ) ٤- يتكون املستقبل التام فى املبىن للمجهول من

- This school will have been built by 2030.

٦-ا ا Future continuous ١ . اForm:

will (won't) be + v.ing At one o’clock tomorrow, I’ll be eating lunch with my friends This time next week, I will be travelling to Cairo

٢ . ااUsage:

٢٣

- ل أو و ا ن ف ث ا ا ا دة ة I’ll be playing tennis from 7 to 9 p.m. ► At 9.30 next Tuesday, my father will be flying to London

ing.V+ may be

- )may be v.ing ( وثا اثأ )ة اثأ (ا ة ن

- Many more people may be moving to Cairo in the next 50 years. - In 100 years, people may be living in space.

٣ . ات ااKey words:

.) .etc)....year, month, week(next , tomorrow(This time )at(- .o’clock) 10 and 8 ( Between– .tomorrow/ tonight / this evening o’clock ) 7(At -

1-Don’t be late , the bus ……………. At exactly ten o’clock. p t a- Leaves b- going to leave c- has left d- left 2-A lot of people are waiting for the museum to open. it ………busy there today. (P T) a- Is being b- was c- is going to be d- has been 3-It is very hot in the house. I ……………….. on the air conditioner. (P T) a- Am turning b- turn c- will turn d- am going to turn 4-We cannot use classroom five tomorrow because they…………..…the walls. (P T) a- Paint b- will have painted c- are painting d- will paint 5-The mechanic ……………… repairing your car by the end of the week. (P T) a- Will finish b- will have finished c- will be finishing d- is finishing 6-By this time tomorrow, my father ……………………………..to England. (P T) a will fly b would fly c will have flown d flies 7 Your bags look heavy. I ................... you to carry them. P T a will be helped b am helping c help d will help 8- The teacher says that we ................... relative clauses next week. (P T) a going to study b study c are studying d studying 9- My grandfather................... 70 on his next birthday! (P T) a is being b will be c is going to be d will have been 10- At ten o'clock tomorrow, I ................... on a train to Aswan! P t a travel b will have travelled c going to travel d will be travelling 11-When Ziad goes to America next month, he……………… to four of the world’s continents.p t a has been b will go c will be going d will have been 12- I can’t meet you tonight as I ………. for the exam. LM a going to revise b will have been revised c will revise d am revising 13- I feel terrible with a severe stomach. I think I………. be sick. LM a should b am going to c am to d. will 14- This time next week, I will be on holiday. I ………. on the beach. LM a am lying b am going to lie c will be lying d will lie 15- By the end of next year, the ministry of education……… new curricula based on life skills LM a am going to introduce b will introduce c introduces d will have introduced 16- By next month, my elder brother ………. for 10 years. LM a will be marrying b is going to marry c will marry d will have been married 17- I don’t think the exam ……….difficult. LM a will be b is going to be c will have been d is being 18-They’ve got the tickets. They………………… to England! LM a-fly b-will fly c-are flying d-are going to fly 19- I think it ………………… hot tomorrow. LM/ SB a is b is going to c will be d going to 20- Experts think that Cairo………………………. by more than half a million people next year.WB a-will grow b-is going to grow c-grows d-will have grown 21-Our last lesson ……………………….. at two o’clock this afternoon. WB a-is finishing b-will finish c-finishes d-going to finish

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22- There are a lot of people in the room. It…………….. difficult to find a chair. WB a-is b-will be c-is going to be d- will have been 23-Look, there’s a sandstorm. I ……………………… the windows. WB a-will close b-close c-am gong to close d-am closing 24-There are no clouds in the sky today. I think that it………………………. very hot. WB a- is going to be b- will be c- is being d- is 25-Next year, my grandfather …………………….. 75 years old! WB a- is going to be b- will be c- going to be d- is 26-I predict that in the future mobile phones …………………. much smaller WB a- are going to be b- will be c- will have been d- are 27-By ten o’clock tonight, I …………………………………. all my homework. WB a- Will finish b- will have finished c- will be finishing d- am finishing 28-At one o’clock tomorrow, I…………………………. lunch with my friends WB a- Will eat b- will have eaten c- will be eating d- am eating 29-By the end of next year, the government …………………….a new school in the village. SB a- Will built b- will have built c- will be building d- is building 30. This school .............50 years old next year. SB a) is going to be b) will be c) is d) will be being 31-I can't visit you because I ………………my homework this evening. SB a-will do b-will have done c-will be doing d-do 32-the other team's players are very big. It …………….a difficult match. SB a-is b-is going to be c-will be d-is being 33-I haven’t seen my cousin in England for five years. I’m sure she…………………….. a lot! WB

a- is going to grow b-will grow c-grows d-will have grown 32- Someone’s at the door. I……………………who it is LM a- am seeing b- will see c- am going to see d- see 33. There's a book club meeting after school and everyone...........there. WB a) is going to go b) will be going c) are going to go d) goes 34. The train to Cairo is on platform four and it ..................in thirty minutes. WB a) is leaving b) will be leaving c) leaves d) will leave 35. We.................a family party on Saturday. Would you like to come? WB a) will have b) going to have c) are having d) have 36- My father ………….. me one for my next birthday. SB a-will buy b-buys c-is buying d-going to buy 37-I'm sure they……………..the price when more people buy them. SB a-will be reduced b-will reduce c-would reduce d-are going to reduce 38-By this time next week, I ………………………my test results. SB a-will have heard b-will hear c-will have been heard d-will be heard 39. The programme ………….. at seven o’clock this evening. SB a- starts b- will start c- started d- is starting 40-There’s a good film on TV tonight. It ……………. at ten o’clock. SB a) is going to finish b) will finish c) finishes d) is finishing 41-There’s a good film on TV tonight. I think that it ……………… at ten o’clock. SB a) will finish b) is finishing c) is going to finish d) finishes 42-The basketball team …………..two games next week. SB a-will play b- are playing c-play d-would play 43- She.............an engineer when she leaves university. That is her plan, a- will become b- has become c- is going to become d- becomes 44. I can’t see you later this evening because I......... my homework with Mrs Eman. SB a) will do b) ’m doing c) will have done d) going to do 45- I want to buy a new villa, so I ……………… save a lot of money. a) am going to b) will c) going to d) will be 46-We ................... studying this book by the end of this year. a finish b will be finishing c will have finished d are finishing 47-By next Saturday, my car ………………………………… . a. will be repairing b. will have been repaired c. will have repaired d. will repair 48- We .................. married next month. Would you like to come to the wedding? a-will have got b-are getting c-will get d-got 49-This time next year, Salma ……………..for her final exam. a-will revise b-revises c-may revise d-will be revising

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50- Your bags look heavy. I …................ you to carry them. A will be helped b am helping c help d will help 55- He ……….work in an hour. He has arranged it with his boss. a. is leaving b. is going to leave c. will leave d. leaves 51-Take your umbrella with you or you ………………. Wet. a) get b) will get c) are getting d) would get 52. Watch out! The baby …………………….. . a. will fall b. is falling c. is going to fall d. will be fallen 53. The earth is very crowded. People………..on the moon. a. are living b. will live c. are going to live d. live 54-Don’t come late again or I…………punish you. a. am going to b. will c. shall d. going to 55- Do you think that Soha.............the full mark in the exam? a.will get b.is going to get c.would get d.is getting 56-There is no doubt that we..........out of petrol one day. a) will run b) are going to run c)are running d)run 57. As soon as you…….…….the truth, you'll change your mind. a) have known b) knew c) are known d) had known 58-Mother……..… the house work between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. tomorrow.2018 a. is doing b. will have done c. will be doing d. will be 59-Look at these dark clouds; it……………………….. a) is probably raining b) will probably rain c) probably going to rain d) rains

Unit 4 in charge of ل licence ر suitable for

inspector solo د / د take up

argue for دل personal career ة اا

argument ال / ار positive إ respectful ) (

degree در rule ة / نم respected

flight ان رط improve respectable ا

flying انا director / ج nursing ا

impress direct / grow up /

impression عام award / ة wounded soldiers د

impressive / role دور popular with ب ى

Vocabulary

1- Mr Shabana has an important………………….. in the government. (P T) a role b roll c rule d root 2- My mother really ……………………..it when my sisters and I cooked dinner for her. (P T) a apologised b appreciated c appealed d thanked 3- The army captain is in……………………….. of fifty soldiers today. ((P T) a charge b change c core d care 4-The palace is very……………………………. It has more than 30 rooms! ((P T) a impressed b impressive c improved d industrial 5- The explorer did not go with anyone else to Antarctica. He went…………………….((P T) a slightly b solo c special d lonely 6- I told my little brother to read this book because it is……………………((P T) a suitable b employable c reliable d impossible 7- Ashraf is a good student. He never…………………… the rules. ((P T)pt a becomes b blocks c follows d breaks 8- You’ll really like this book. The story is..................... . ((P T) a terrific b terrible c horrible d capable 9- My sister loves chocolate, but .................... I prefer ice cream. ((P T) a personally b person c to me d at me 10- How long did Sadat …………… Egypt? LM a governor b government c governorate d govern

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11- During her life, Dr. Aisha helped to ...............women’s position in Egyptian society. LM a approve b move c improve d remove 12- Dr. Aisha used to go with her father to meetings at which she ……. to read and write. LM a educated b learned c taught d instructed 13- Dr. Aisha was …………. her degree in 1939 and then joined the university staff as a research assistant. In 1942. LM a awarded b rewarded c taken d won 14- Dr. Aisha’s work, which had taken … much of her personal life, is still appreciated today. a at b in c up d down LM 15- It’s forbidden to drive a car without holding a driving ……………. . LM a mark b award c licence d degree 16- I faced a lot of challenges during my …………… as a teacher of English. LM a job b career c occupation d profession 17- My students are usually …………… of my work. LM a appreciation b appreciative c appreciatively d appreciate 18- Dr. Aisha was …………. as a government inspector for the teaching of Arabic Literature. a dismissed b deployed c employed d worked LM 19- My older brother has been ………… a maths prize from Cairo university .WB a) awarded b) rewarded c) presented d) qualified 20-Exercise can have a…………………… effect on your health and fitness. WB a) passive b) positive c) negative d) persuasive 21-Nurses have an important………………. in looking after patients in a hospital. WB a) role b) rule c) process d) play 22- My parents always……………… it when work hard at school. WB a) ignored b) discouraged c) appreciated d) thanked 23-This new hospital was built with money from the………………….. WB a-environment b-development c-government d-evolvement 24-Mrs Nagwa is a…… teacher at the school. Her students usually do very well in their exams. WB a) respect b) respected c) respecting d) respectable 25-The people that I help at the charity are always very……………. of my work. WB a-appreciate b-appreciated c-appreciation d-appreciative 26-Young children are usually …………….very towards their teachers. WB a) respect b) respected c) respectful d) respectable 27- They are well behaved children who come from a ……………….family. WB a) respect b) respected c) respectful d) respectable 28-It was a great football match. Both teams played very……………… . WB a) negative b) negatively c) positively d) positive 29-The…………. for winning the swimming race is a gold cup. WB a-present b-reward b-award d-gift 30-The whole class clapped…….. at the end of the interesting speech. They had learned a lot. a-appreciatively b-appreciated c-appreciation d-appreciative WB 31-That film was made by a famous……………………….. WB a-direction b-director c-direct d-directory 32-The ……………………….staff at the hospital work very hard to look after the patients. WB a-office b-nursery c-nursing d-security 33-My father spent all his ……………………………….working in a bank. WB a-career b-job c-profession d-carer 34-Some films are not …………… for young children. WB a)right b)kind c)sure d)suitable 35-Before you can fly alone, you need to have a pilot's ……………… WB a)qualification b)degree c) report d)licence 36-My uncle is in …………….of the Science Department in a secondary school. WB a)change b) charge c)charged d)recharge 37-A 14-year old Japanese boy has become the youngest person to complete a ……………… voyage across the Pacific Ocean. WB a)lonely b)solo c)alone d)single 38-Your grades are……………, Jena. WB a)impress b)impressive c)impression d)impressed 39-I’d prefer not to talk about that. It’s something very ………………………..

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a) person b) personality c) personal d) personally 40- I found university work very difficult, but my friends were always very …………………. a) encouraging b) encouragement c) encourage d) encouraged 41- Some students need more…………………… than others at school. a) encouraging b) encouragement c) encourage d) encouraged 42- …………………, I believe that everyone should study science at school. a) Person b) Personality c) Personal d) Personally 43- She would be a good nurse. She has a very kind……………. . a) Person b) Personality c) Personal d) Personally 44-The …………… from London to Cairo takes about 4 hours. a)flying b)flight c)expedition d) mission 45-Doctors are always trying to find ………………. new treatments for diseases. a)effective b)negative c)useless d)infectious 46-one can't drive a car without a driving………………… a-leisure b-seatbelt c-safeguard d-licence 47-I…………….people who can turn a negative situation into appositive one. a-examine b-heal c-cure d-admire 48-it is important for teachers of English to…………..students to speak English. a-encourage b-blame c-admit d-mislead 49. Have you heard? They've discovered a/an ................ new treatment for flu. a) effective b) useless c) real d) cruel 50- She was in ..........of the company during my absence. a. role b. charge c. part d. responsibility 51-the tourist's visit to abu simbel temple was really ………………… a)impress b)impressive c)impression d)impressed

52-charitable organizations argue ................... handicapped rights a. to b. with c. for d. against

grammar

:التى تستخدم لربط الجمل ببعضها كاالتى : ضمائر الوصل هى

١ -)that/Who ( و ىا ا و ;.

فعل Who / that اسم عاقل

I saw the policeman who(that) arrested the thief.

٢- )ttha/Who /whom( و ىا ف اا و ل .

فاعل Whom/Who / that اسم عاقل

Ahmed whom ( who - that ) you met yesterday is my brother.

ـ: الحــظ ا أو ا ف ا whom و who – that .

That's the man about whom you are talking.

٣- - )that/which( او و ا لأو ا ا

فعل Which / that اسم غري عاقل

1-The stories which ( that ) are on the shelf are all mine.

فاعل Which / that اسم غري عاقل

The film which ( that ) I watched last week was boring.

أو ا ف ا ) which ( و that .

He made a bad mistake for which he had to apologise.. This is the article in which she writes about science.

. ر إ(which) ن أن دم - )م-(

- He came first, which made his parents very happy. - He was usually late, which always annoyed his father

٢٨

٤--where نا .

فاعل Where مكان

This is the house where we live. Alex is a nice city where I like to live .

ـ: الحــظ ن ما ل ف دو ) which ( م و )where( ا او ف ا و

+ Which = where فاعل حرف جر

مكانWhich فاعل.................حرف جر

e.g. This is the house which we live in . This is the house in which/ Where we live . That is the stadium at which we saw the cup final. Dr Aisha used to go with him to meetings, at which she learned to read and write.

ـ: الحــظ م )which ( ل سل و د ء ن إذاا )نف ار ت او .

Which مكان )ء نا ا (

This is the school which was built last year. Cairo, which is very crowded , is the capital of Egypt.

. This is the house which I bought /built last weekالمكان ھنا یعامل كشىء

٥ - whose و و )s' ( ا أو) , their , your , its , her , his , my ( .

our ن او :

الشى اململوك للمالك Whose اسم املالك

That's the man whose son succeeded. The girl whose bag was stolen was crying

whose الحظ ان هناك بعض الكلمات تستخدم كاسم وفعل فاذا استخدمت كاسم فانها تسبق ب

+Whose + Sub work, stay, dreams, likes, play, use, water, plant, love + verb

Ex: people whose work requires staying up late suffer a lot in life. Ex: People whose stay ended should renew it.

٥ - )when( ا )ا . (

فاعل When زمن

It's the month July when we go on holiday. و رف ار او د( when ) و دم ) )whichد وود رف ر دل ازن دم ظ

فاعل حرف جر which =when + مكان

1-It's the month July which we go on holiday in . 2- Friday is the day on which/When I visit my relatives in our village.

ء د ل وس ل ازن إذا which ((م ـ: الحــظ

Ex- summer is the time which is very hot.

٢٩

. v.to be أو ل وف v. to be ا إذا ء who , which ف ١

p.p= p . p+ to be ) v+ (Which /Who They boy who was punished yesterday got the worst marks.

The boy, punished yesterday got the worst marks. The hospital which was built last year, is wonderful.

The hospital built last year, is wonderful.

٢- ف who , which ء إذا فو v.to be ن او ان و إ ا ing.

ing. v= ا +which/Who

►The man who is living(lives) next door is my friend.

The man living next door is my friend. Vegetables which contain a lot of water, don't freeze well.

Vegetables containing a lot of water, don't freeze well

٣- اا comma م رة ا و that عا ا .

My mother, who is standing beside me, is very kind. This photo, which I took, shows our house

٤ - that ت اوا ا :

All- any -every -few -little -many - much- nothing -none -some -the only There isn't anything that we can eat in this house.

This is the best book that I have ever read. I gave him all news that I had. – ا ب أت ا اذا ( it is / it was )

It was Graham Bell that invented the telephone. ٥ - what ا رةاو ا ا وى و the thing that/which

او )ا ( what

Ex. We'd better decide what we need to buy. Have you seen what I bought from London? I can't give what you need. I’m sorry; what happened was my mistake

1-Omar,……………………… mother is a scientist, always does well in the science tests. PT a whose b who c who’s d for whom 2- Tanta is the city…………… my grandparents were born. (P T) a which b where c who d when 3-This is the book……………… my favourite character goes to the Arctic. (P T) a-which b-that c-in which d-to which 4-I could not decide…………………… to wear to the wedding party. (P T) a which b what c that d who 5-The shop,……………………….. I visited last week, has some great souvenirs. (P T) a when b where c who d which 6-Jomana,…………………. is good friends with my sister, is really good at tennis. (P T) a who b whose c what d which 7-This is the hotel………………… I stayed when I was young. (P T) a which b what c where d when 8-This is a book……………. the hero travels to space. (P T) a which b where c in which d at which 9-Saturday, ………………………………we always play football, is always a busy day for me. (P T) a that b what c on which d where 10- The bridge…………………. is near my house is more than two hundred years old. . P t a that b to which c where d what 11 My uncle lives in Al-Mahala……….is a big industrial city. LM a whose b where c what d which 12 Mrs. Eman has got her Ph. D ……….we all congratulated her. LM a to which b about which c on which d which 13 Shakespeare was a great playwright ……….plays are famous everywhere. LM

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a who’s b whose c who d which 14- I don’t believe ……….he says; he usually tells lies. LM a what b that c which d who 15-- The 6th of October, 1973 was the day………. the Egyptian armed forces beat Israel and regained Sinai. LM a which b in which c at which d on which 16- Mr. Adel, ………. is our new manager, is very friendly. LM a that b who c what d whom 17-- We should all honour those ……….do their best to serve humanity. LM a what b which c who d whom 18- I don’t really know……….my neighbour will come back From Italy. LM a what b when c where d which 19-The electric machines ……….in Japan are used everywhere. LM a are made b which made c made d are making 20- . I’m sorry;……….happened was my mistake. LM a when b where c that d what 21- Mr. Akram is the generous man ……….house we had lunch yesterday. LM a who’s b which c in whose d whose 22- He spoke badly about my teacher ……made me angry; I like and respect my teacher so much. LM a what b which c who d whom 23- The early morning is the best time …………. I do sport in. LM a what b which c who d when 24- Fortunately, I found the mobile……….. . LM a I had lost it b which I had lost it c I had lost d that I had lost it 25- The manager with ……….. I work is very friendly. LM a whose b that c whom d who 26-Yesterday, I played a long game of tennis with my brother, ………… made me very tired.WB a) who b) when c) where d) which 27- The nurse, ………..responsibility it is to look after young children, has worked at the hospital for ten years. WB a) who b) what c) whose d) which 28- The person ………………..does most of the cooking in our family is my mother. WB a) who b) when c) where d) which 29- 1837 was the year ………………..Victoria became queen of Britain. WB a) who b) when c) where d) which 30- I’ve just read a newspaper article ……..the life of a famous woman is described in detail. WB a) for which b) of which c) which d) in which 31- My sister went to London University, ……………………….she studied history. WB a) whose b) when c) where d) which 32- Lord of the Flies is a story ……a group of school boys are shipwrecked on an island. WB a- at which b- which c-in which d-to which 33- She asked me where I had been, ……………..I replied, “It’s a secret”. WB a- at which b- by which c-in which d-to which 34- Tomorrow, I’m going to a meeting……. we’re going to discuss women’s role in society. WB a- at which b- by which c-from which d-to which 35- He says he’s busy,………….. he really means he doesn’t want to go out this evening. WB a- at which b- by which c-in which d-to which 36- They said something very cruel, ………………..I think they should apologise. WB a- at which b- by which c-to which d-for which 37-- Dr. Aisha , ……………….father was an important man , was born in Damietta in 1913. SB a) whose b) what c) when d) which 38-it is said he was a man…………….to have the sight of an eagle and courage of a lion. a-who appeared b-he appeared c- that appears d- and appears 39-Adel is my friend……………brother won the poetry competition. SB a-whom b-who c-whose d-which 40-Dr Aisha used to go to with her father to meetings…………she learned to read and write SB a-which b-at where c-at which d-at that

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41-Dr Aisha's work , …………took up much of her personal life, is still appreciated today.SB a. who b. that c. which d. where 42-Have you seen………………I bought from London? SB a. when b. that c. which d. what 43-He made a bad mistake …………… which he had to apologise. SB a. for b. to c. with d. at 44-That is the stadium ……………… we saw the cup final. SB a-which b-at where c-at which d-at that 45-The teacher…………students passed the exam, was so proud of himself. a-where b-who c-whose c-which 46. I've just finished a novel ................ the main character is an 80-year-old man. a) which b) in which c) who d) whose 47. My brother and I have just had a phone conversation ............. we discussed our holiday plans a) which b) in which c) what d) to which 48-the man to………….you were talking is the manager of the company. a-that b-whose c-whom d-when 49-Ramadan,…………….we fast in , is a holy month. a which b why c where d when 50-my friend…………..beside me, is honest. a-sits b-who sitting c-sitting d-sat 51-people………….work requires staying up late suffer a lot in life. a which b who c where d whose 52-Winter is the season …………………. I enjoy visiting Alexandria! a. where b. on when c. in which d. which 53. The books ………………. by Naguib Mahfouz are internationally famous. a. written b. were writing c. were written d. which written 54. I can’t remember the name of the person ..................... I borrowed this pen. a) from where b) from which c) to whom d) from whom 55-He lost the book……….. him last week a-which lent b-when I lent c-who lent d- I lent 56- This is the restaurant ..................I usually go for my meals a. which b. to which c. at which d. in which 57- Tourists ……….stay costs much, moved to a chapter hotel. a. whose b. who c. who's d. whom 58- My friend ………. flat we live, travelled to London two years ago. a. who b. which c. in which d. in whose 59-What is the name of the river ……….flows through Egypt? a. who b. where c. which d. whose 60- I told him all .......... I know about the solar system. a. that b. which c. whose d. whom 61-The tour guide showed me round town, ................ was very kind of him . a-who b-whose c-where d- which

62-) I don't know with .......about the loan. a. who I should speak b. whom I should speak

c. who should I speak d. whom should I speak

5Unit alive ةا ease / moving

in vain ة burden / follow rules اا

separate / lighten break rules اا

challenge ي / ي asleep م unconscious فاقد الوعي

challenging ي ashore طا fellow ر / ر

verse ي along ل / إ ا rhyme with

rhyme / ahead إ ا good at ) ى(

robin ا ط)ء أا( awake grow up /

faint ا aching أ Break the law یخالف القانون

painful cool pain یخفف األلم Break a promise و

٣٢

Vocabulary 1- I don't think that tree is .................... any more. All its leaves are brown. PT a live b life c alive d alone 2- Ali said that he would be here at midday and here he is. He never.................... a promise. (P T) a takes b breaks c makes d keeps 3- We walked a really long way to get to the shop, but it was in............ It had already closed. (P T) a veil b vein c vain d view 4- Don't drink too much coffee or it will keep you.................... at night. (P T) a wake b woken c asleep d awake 5- To find the bank, walk ..................... this road and it is on the right. (P T) a alive b ashore c along d around 6- Ashraf is a good student. He never...................... the rules . (P T) a becomes b blocks c follows d breaks 7- The maths test was very................... so nobody did very well at it. (P T) a challenging b easy c uncertain d promising 8- We were very tired after the sports competition and we were all ................ by nine o'clock! p t a along b ahead c awake d asleep 9 Imad hit his head and became..................... , but he is feeling much better now.PT a uncommon b uncertain c unconscious d unhealthy 10- Verses have words that ………. at the end of some of the lines. LM a rhyme b rhythm c read d run 11- Are Ahmad Shawky’s poems ……………. to read? LM a cheating b charging c changing d challenging 12- My favourite ……………. is called I f I can stop one heart from breaking. LM a poetry b poet c poem d poetic 13- Some people believe that sun ……………. is a symbol of optimism. LM a seat b set c shower d shine

WB .yet……………t found a ' My cousin wrote a novel but hasn-41 a-writer b-publisher c-director d-producer

WB!A lot of people cried at the end....................... . ar was very The film about the w-15 a-moving b-impressive c-effective d-pleasing 16- Although the plane crashed, rescuers were pleased to find that all the passengers were ...........

WB hidden-alive d-missing c-dead b-a WB....................... The walk across the mountains was beautiful but very -17

a-challenge b-challenged c-challenging d-unchallengeable WBreaks…………… b I knew that Ahmed would not be late because he never-18

a-a neck b-a promise c-a record d-a law WB.The police might fine you................ you will break the, fast If you drive too-19

a- neck b- promise c- record d- law WB"s heart when her best friend moved to Dubai'Amira.............. It -20

a- smashed b- kept c- broke d- missed WB.......................... matches and broke 50 The football team did not lose for -21

a-a neck b-a promise c-a record d-a law WB.we often see …………………in the trees in the park, In winter-22

a-eagles b-robins c-hippos d-snakes 23- Hassan's tooth hurt all night and he went to the dentist because the.......... did not stop today.

WB rest-operation d-aching c-ease b-a WB........................It was very hot and busy in the market today and one tourist-24

a-fainted b-refreshed c-heated d-cooled. WB.The train had already left......................... We ran to the station but it was in -25

a-advance b-hurry c-vain d-fact WB........................ .but the pain soon, It hurt when I hit my head on the shelf-26

a-eased b-crossed c-produced d-deceases WB.for the afternoon. boat and went ………… The tourists left the-27

a-aboard b-ashore c-along d-ahead WB..................... My father drove the car slowly because we saw there was a sandstorm -28

a-aboard b-ashore c-along d-ahead WB.so they are very fresh, ................... Some of the fish in the market are still-29

٣٣

a-alive b-apart c-asleep d-awake WB.I can hear them talking......................... . but the children are still, s late' It-30

a-ahead b-aboard c-asleep d-awake WB.s'this road and turn right at the baker....................walk, To get to the bank-31

a-aboard b-ashore c-along d-ahead WB......................... .The baby is . t make too much noise'Don-32

a-alive b-apart c-asleep d-awake 33- It was so hot inside the room that I thought I was going to……………………. SB a-faint b-fade c-breathe d-sleep 34- I ran ten kilometres yesterday and now my legs …………………. SB a-release b-ease c-ache d-pain 35- Mona has a bad headache but this medicine should………………. the pain. SB a-release b-rise c-ache b-ease

SB. It was closed. We walked up to the castle…………………………-36 a-in a hurry b-in detail c-in advance d-in vain

SB .……………The boat went slowly because there were rocks -73 a-aboard b-awake c-along d-ahead

Grammar

The Distributive pronouns الضمائر التوزيعية

All ١- نستخدم All مع اسم مجع يعد( بشرط ان يليه فعل مجع) او اسم مفرد ال يعد ( ويليه فعل مفرد)

Ex All Mona’s money is at home, so all her friends are helping her. All the students in our class are from Cairo. She spent nearly all her life at home.

٢- نستخدم All مع االمساء الىت تعد والىت ال تعد حني نتحدث عنها بوجه عام

Ex: All cars have breaks. Ex-All cheese contains protein .

(of) عندما نتحدث عن شى حمدد (بوجه خاص) ، ميكن ان نضع بينهما (the) ضمري ملكية او صفة اشارة او + All ٣- نستخدم

Ex: All (of ) these cars are for sale. Ex: All (of) the information you asked for is on our web site.

tthheeدم وود دم وود ooffو دم و دم I love all music not just classical.

all of + them /us /you عند وجود ضمري مفعول مجع all وليس (All of ) ٤- تستخدم

Ex: Did you write down their telephone numbers? - No, not all of them.

ال تستخدم --٥٥

ال تستخدم

tthhee بعد بعد aallllيف حالة التعبريات الدالة علي الزمن يف حالة التعبريات الدالة علي الزمن ::

AAllll ddaayy // aallll wweeeekk // aallll nniigghhtt // ssuummmmeerr She is tired because she has been working all day.

Ex: Mr. Ashraf explained it all.

Each

١- نستخدم each عندما نتحدث عن اثنني اواكثر (سواء اشخاص او اشياء) بشكل منفصل (كل على حدة) :

Each student wears a uniform. Each day is better than the last.

٣- م each دة اء ادة:

: الا او اء each ا م Study each sentence carefully. Each child received a present.

٣٤

Each of the girls spoke well.

Each of او Each ٣- الفعل دائما مفرد بعد

Ex: Each of them has his own way of doing things. Ex-Each student wears a uniform.

٤- ياتى بعد Each فعل مجع اذا جاء قبلها ضمري فاعل مجع

We each play basketball

:: قبل الفعل أو يف نهاية اجلملة قبل الفعل أو يف نهاية اجلملةeeaacchhميكن أن تستخدم ميكن أن تستخدم --٥٥

How much are these books? – They each cost $30 / =They cost $30 each.

Every

١- نستخدم every عندما نتحدث عن ثالثة اواكثر (سواء اشخاص او اشياء) كوحدة واحدة فى اموعة :

Ex: Every student was given a book. Ex: Every window was broken.

٣- الفعل دائما مفرد بعد Each وياتى بعدها اسم مفرد

Every child received a present.

٣- النستخدم ( Every of)اطالقا وال ياتى بعدها اسم مجع

Every car in the city causes some pollution.

Every one/noun of + ( these / them /my/ the....etc.) ولكن تستخدم كاالتى

((every part of the country /every piece of the cake /every member of the team.) Ex: I’ve read every one of these books.

٤- نستخدم every عندما نتحدث عن شى حيدث على فرتات منتظمة

Ex: There’s a bus every ten minutes. Ex: Take two tablets every four hours.

Both : عندما نتحدث عن شيئني او شخصني فقط فى جمموعة both نستخدم - ١

Ex-I gave both my parents a present. Ex. Use both hands to hold it.

: قبل ضمري مفعول مجع both of نستخدم - ٢

Ex: Both of us were very tired. Ex: Both of them live in Tanta

: بعد ضمري فاعل او مفعول للتاكيد both نستخدم - ٢

Ex: We both need a holiday. Ex: I liked them both.

٥- نستخدم both……and لربط صفتني او امسني او فعلني :

Ex: When she was a child, she was good at both writing and playing the piano. Ex:I was very hungry, so I had both the cheese and the chicken sandwich!

: :TToo bbee بعد الفعل املساعد أو فعل بعد الفعل املساعد أو فعل قبل الفعل مباشرة أو قبل الفعل مباشرة أوBBootthhميكن أن تأتي ميكن أن تأتي --٦٦

TThheeyy bbootthh wwaanntteedd ttoo sseellll tthhee hhoouussee.. TThheeyy wweerree bbootthh vveerryy nniiccee,, kkiinndd aanndd bbeeaauuttiiffuull..

Either

١- نستخدم either للحديث عن اثنني من الناس او االشياء او احتمال اسم فيهما( ايا منهما):

Ex I can stay at either hotel, they are both good. Either mum or dad will come to pick you up.

اسم مفرد يعد وياتى بعد Either of اسم مجع either ٢- ياتى بعد

٣٥

Ex: A: Left or right? B:You can go either way. Ex: Sara and I can go on either Friday or Saturday

Ex: I don’t like either of my maths teachers.

Either of او Either ٣- الفعل دائما مفرد بعد

Ex: Either of these children has played in the street. Either of the two boys is clever.

٤- تستخدم Either…..or (اما....او) لربط امسني او صفتني او فعلني فى اجلمل املثبتة

Ex: You can have either ice cream or chocolate cake Ex: I can visit you either on Sunday or on Monday.

:: يف ربط فاعلني ، فإن الفعل عادة يتفق مع الفاعل الثاني يف ربط فاعلني ، فإن الفعل عادة يتفق مع الفاعل الثاني eeiitthheerrعند استخدام عند استخدام --٥٥

Either Ali or his brother is ready to help you. Either Mona or her two sisters are going to clean the room.

Neither

١- نستخدم neither للحديث عن اثنني من الناس او االشياء ونفى احتماليتهم ( ال هذا و الذاك)

Don't/doesn't/didn’t/can't /wasn't ….etc اداة ا

I like neither of the photos. I was offered tea or coffee, but I had neither of them because I don’t like hot drinks

neither of او neither ٢- الفعل دائما مفرد بعد

Ex: Neither of us likes coffee. Ex: Neither of my sisters is married. Ex: Neither of the boxes was big enough.

٣- تستخدم neither…..nor (ال....وال) لربط امسني او صفتني او فعلني فى اجلمل املنفية

Ex-You can have neither cookies nor candy Ex: Neither Ali nor Mona was at home

Neither is the same as not … either: : الحـــــظ

I like neither of the T-shirts. = I don’t like either of the T-shirts. Ex : I don’t speak either Italian or German. = I speak neither Italian nor German.

half the قبل األمساء اجلمع او االمساء الىت التعد الىت تسبقها أمساء اإلشارة وصفات امللكية و الىت تسبقها أمساء اإلشارة وصفات امللكية و half / half of ٢- نستخدم

She spent about half of her time writing poems. Half of these apples are bad..

٢- نستخدم half(of) قبل ألمساء اجلمع مع فعل مجع وقبل األمساء املفرد الىت ال تعد مع فعل مفرد :

Half (of) my friends like tennis. Half the food was wasted.

٣: ال نستخدم of فى تعبريات الكمية او القياس

My house is half a kilometre from here. I bought half a kilo of flour.

p t.very good.There are two restaurants by the park and they are ………………-1

a all b either c each d both )P T. (take a cake from the kitchen. and I can……………Grandmother says that my brothers -2

a-every b either c each d both )P T. (the rice that you need is in the cupboard.. ………………-3

a All b Both c Either d Each )P T. (day of the week is different.. Nagwa is enjoying her new job because …………………-4

a all b either c every d both )P T. (ilometre from my housek. Our school is……………-5

٣٦

a half of b half c half of a d half a )P T. (child at the party a small present.. My mother gave……………-6

a all b either c each d both )P T. (He’s not sure. Hamdi wants to study……………… English or history at university-7

a either b both c neither d half )P T. ( and……………………… toy was damagedThere was a fire in the toyshop-8

a both b all c every d half p t.tall.. but they are not good at basketball because…………, Lina has two brothers-9

a either is b each are c neither is d neither are 10 ....................... player in the team was given a medal. P T a All b Every c Half of d Both 11- Maysa asked Mona and me to the park this afternoon, but……of us can go. We are shopping.PT a both b either c neither d all 12- My school is ……….. a kilo from the nearest metro station. LM a half of b half c each d every 13- What day is today: the 15th or the 16th ? - ……….. . It’s the 17th. LM a Either b Neither c Both d Each 14- I will do ……….. I can to help you; you are my close friend. LM a all b every c each d neither

LM.. week.. I go to the school library ………-15 a neither b every c either d each 16- ……….. them were late; no one arrived early. LM a Neither b Neither of c All d All of 17- ……….. brothers are highly-qualified; one is a teacher and the other is an engineer. LM a Each b Either c Both d Neither 18- I asked two people to show me the way to Cairo tower, but ……….. could help me. LM a all b every c each d neither 19- Ali couldn’t decide which of the two T-shirts to buy; he likes ………... LM a either b neither c both d every 20- In a basket match ……….. team has 5 players. LM a either b neither c every d each 21- Do you want tea or coffee? - …………; I don’t mind. LM a Neither b Either c Every d None 22- The price of the two jackets is reasonable. ……….. is expensive. LM a Neither b Either c Every d Each 23- My brother spends ……….. of her time reading short stories. LM a either b each c half d both 24- I don’t like ……….. of the trousers; both are old fashioned. LM a either b neither c every d none

SB . writing and playing the piano.………………she was good at , When she was a child-25 a all b either c every d both

SB. but she accepted……………………of their offers, Two men wanted to marry her-26 a either b every c neither d half

SB.e her life at hom………………… She spent nearly -27 a- both b either c every d all

SB. of her time writing poems.……………… She spent about -28 a either b-both c neither d half

SB.the students in our class are from Cairo..………………-29 a All b Both c Either d Each 30- The cake was cut into six pieces, so three of us ate …………….. of it and we kept the

SB.s until laterother three piece a either b all c neither d half

SB.of them because I don’t like hot drinks. but I had………, I was offered tea or coffee-31 a either b every c neither d both

SB.a cheese or a chicken sandwich. My mother said I could have …………………-32 a either b each c neither d both

SB!e cheese and the chicken sandwichso I had …………………… th, I was very hungry-33 a All b Both c Either d Each

٣٧

SBShe preferred to write long letters to ………………friend instead-34 a- both b every of c each d all

SB.my parents a present.. I gave each of my three brothers a card and …………-35 a every b each c all d both

WB.of them would be great for a holiday.......... We looked at two hotels on the internet and -36 a either b every c all d both

WB.of the five tourists from the north of Europe had blond hair ................... -37 a either b each c every d both

WB.match on television....................... Tarek loves tennis and watches -38 a all b niether c every d both

WB.of them................... s phone but I liked ' were two photos of me on my cousin There-39 a neither b all c every d half

WB.ng and greenof them are lo................... My sister bought two new skirts and -40 a both b all c every d each

WB.of the people left before the end...................... The film was very boring and -41 a both b half c every d each

SB.or words that partly rhyme, no words that rhyme.………………They may have -42 a neither b either c every d both

SB. English to get the jobI need to be good at ………… speaking and writing -43 a both b all c every d half 44-……………. engineer in the factory was given a separate job to do. SB a both b all c each d half 45-I don’t like …………… of the T-shirts. SB a every b each c neither d either 46-He ate …………. the cake this morning. a every b each c both d half

SB.at home.. All Mona’s money …………-47 a-are b-is c-has d-have

SB.Each student …………… a uniform-48 a-wear b-wearing c-have worn d-wears

SB.……………… person has a role in society-49 a all b every c both d half

SB.of the girls spoke well.. …………………-50 a every b each c nor d half a

SB.but ………… of us can go on Sunday, both of us can go on Friday-51 a-either b-neither c-all d-every 52-both hotels have a café for breakfast and ……………..room has a fridge and TV. a all b each c both d half 53-Poems usually have three or more verses and in ………….verse, there are words that rhyme

SB c every d botha all b either 54-Hady was really generous to his two nephews : he gave .............of them a gift. a-neither b-every c-each d-all 55-In a game of cricket , ................team has eleven players a-both b-every c-each d-all 56-I have got two watches , but ...........of them works properly a-all b-neither c-both d-either 57-I invited 20 guests to my party but only ..............of them came. a-all b-neither c-both d-half 58-It was a difficult lesson so.............the students understood it. a-all b-every c-both d-half 59............. candidate in suitable for the job. a-All b-Neither c-Both d-Half 60. Neither of us spoke. We …….. . a) Neither spoke b) either spoke c) both didn't speak d) also didn't speak

unit 6

accounts ت sociable ا separate from

٣٨

accountant provide / manage /

deadline ا ا task limit / ا

client work life ة ا take on

freelance / Remind of ب available for work جاھز ومتاح للعمل

regular at work في العمل do account ل تا

stress / lack م / get regular work

stressful focus on یركز علي home life ة لا

take off زةإ ا tips م working hours ت ا

balance ازن/ازن suffer from م organisation /

Vocabulary

1- The publisher told the writer that the.................... for his new book was next April. P T a deadline b debt c line d end 2- It is usual for people to suffer from.................... when they have an important job. (P T) a stressful b distressed c stress d stressed 3- Using the computer for a long time .................... Hana headache. (P T) a takes b gives c does d makes 4- This book has some useful .................... on how best to revise. (P T) a tops b taps c tapes d tips 5 Dr Sakr would like to take................ more work at the hospital but she doesn't have time. (P T) a on b up c over d in 6- Mariam has always been good with money and does the............. for a large company in Cairo. P T a -accounts b accountants c achievements d activities 7- Yunis was ill last year and had to take a lot of time ................. work. (P T) a from b in c on d off 8- Mustafa is always very....................... and likes to talk to everyone! (P T) a social b sociable c socially d sociably 9- I think that parents should..................... the amount of time that children play computer games, because the games are bad for them. (P T) a increase b recycle c. recover d limit 10- Fatma and Mona are very good friends and never like to be……………. P T a helpful b separated c obeyed d together

11. What I like about ……… work is that you can choose how much work you want to do. LM a freelance b freelancer c freedom d fair 12. I’m only ……………. eight hours work a day. LM a allowing b doing c letting d making 13. The problem with being a freelance worker is that you don’t always get ………. work. LM a gradual b gradually c regular d regularly 14. I can’t carry ……….. working for the same company; the salary is very low. LM a onto b over c out d on 15. People should get the …………. right between their work and free time. LM a blend b mixture c weight d balance 16. I don’t like to work under………….. . LM a stressfully b stressful c stress d stressed 16. Having too much coffee can lead to stress and …………. of sleep. LM

a lock b lack c lake d luck WB............................. The company has an accountant to do the company -71

a-skills b-accounts c-achievements d- activities WB.worker.................. He is a . Tarek is not employed by the computer company-18

a-freelance b-free c-reliance d-vacant WB.so I go running every day, exercise................... It is good to do -19

a-gradual b-regular c-custom d-sociable 20- Manal has to finish the work tonight because there is an important ......... tomorrow morning.

WB deadline-speed line d-start line c-end line b-a 21- Hamdi is very tired because he decided to ..................... two new projects at work. a-take off b-take up c-take in d-take on 22-My father will be late home today because he has a meeting with an important.....................

٣٩

WB client-sale d-replacement c-comment b-a WB!He likes talking to everyone he meets..................... . Your brother is very-23

a-sociable b-social c-ambitious d-socially WB.that works al l over the world......................... The United Nations is an important -24

a-company b-department c-organization d-section 25- Before the start of the new year, the teachers work together to …………..a school timetable.

WB get-make d-run c-do b-a 26- Some graduates think that it is harder to …………….work today than it used to be.

WB get-make d-run c-does b-a WB.I always ………………a revision plan , Before I start revising-27

a-do b-run c-make d-get WB .really well in the test last week..…………… My friend Mona -28

a-did b-ran c-made d-got WB!t finish his homework'but he still didn, lot of work last nighta .……………… Sami -29

a-did b-ran c-made d-got WB ?when she was working in the bank last year..……… How much money did Fareeda -30

a-do b-run c-win d-get 31-Freelance workers have to……………… their own accounts. SB

a-do b-run c-make d-win 32-It can be hard to……………… money and look after my family. SB

a-do b-run c-make d-win WB.I …………………really tired, After our walk in the mountains-33

a-felt b-suffered c-relaxed d-filled WB?after school..………………… Are you coming to football -34

a-lecture b-practise c-exercise d-training WB.work..………………t phone my mother because she is ' can I-35

a-on b- for c-at d-with 36-Her sports career took ……………. after she won the competition. WB a. over b. off c. on d. away

WB!or I will forget, me to buy my cousin a present. …………………… Please -37 a-tell b-remember c-remind d-forget

WB.from headaches..………………She often . t well' My grandmother isn-38 a-fears b-relaxes c-feels d-suffers

WB.stress... ..…………... People who work long hours often suffer -39 a-of b-for c-from d-in

WB!a famous actor...................... Your father reminds me-40 a-of b-for c-from d-at

WB.the English class today....................... The school library is available -41 a-of b-for c-from d-with

WB.the yellow. ........eed to separate the white of the egg you n, When you make the cake-42 a-of b-for c-from d-with

WB.soon....................... The plane is taking -43 a-off b-on c-down d-on

44-when I was young, my mother often ………me from my brother to stop us from arguing WB a-divided b-suffered c-separated d-ignored 45-Adel's job is very……………….he is a firefighter and his work is often very dangerous. WB a-stress b-stressful c-stressed d-stressing 46-the teacher gave us all a………………….. . mine was to interview four student. WB a-position b-task c-profession d-work 47-you should ………..the number of sweets you eat. they are very bad for your teeth WB a-develop b-mark c-limit d-increase 48-The sports team has a good ………. between people who are fast and people who are strong. a-palace b-reliance c-balance d-competence WB 49-Tamer never goes on a plane. He…………….. from a fear of flying! WB a-feels b-suffers c-protect d-deprives 50- In the north of Europe, some people become ill in winter because there is a…… of sunshine. a-lack b-leak c-lake c-lock WB 51. I’m taking next week …….……….. from work to go to London. WB a. over b. off c. on d. away

٤٠

relationship) Result(Cause and effect العالقة بني السبب والنتيجة

: للتعبري عن النتيجة جدا لدرجة أنمبعىن so/such…..that تستخدم -١

فاعل + فعل + so + فة أو ظرف ص + that +فاعل+ فعل

That cake was so nice that I’ll have another one! They walked so slowly that they missed the train.

such a ( an ) + ) صفـة + اسـم مفرد يعد ( + that + مجـلة كـاملـة

such + )صفـة +اسـم مجع / اسم اليعد ( + that + مجـلة كـاملـة

It was such a useful book that I read it twice. It’s such an amazing play that you can’t miss it. They are such long questions that we don’t have time to answer them all.

such veryدم

He has such a big house. = He has a very big house.

such a lot of ودم so ... that much / many / little / fewدم ظ

There was so much smoke that they couldn't see. There were so many people in the room that we couldn't move. There was such a lot of smoke that they couldn't see.

ط مدام ان ا ظ أ such … that نذه و ءا

Fool / gentleman /coward / genius / liar/pity

such (a/an) + noun + that..

He was such a coward that he ran away from the battlefield.

The party was interesting. It’s such a pity that you didn’t join us

. ) تـأتى فـى اإلثبـات وتعنـى القـدرة ( ........ كـاف لدرجة أن enough تستخدم-٢

/ظف + enough ( for + ل/ ا ) to + inf ( ر ا )

Hamdi is tall and fast enough to be very good at basketball. Hamdi is clever enough to answer the difficult questions.

ظدام اenoughت اا

Rami is careful enough to make very few mistakes.

دم for + noun/pronoun نا لف اا The test was easy enough for him to pass.

. ) النفـى وتعنـى اإلستحالـة وتفيد ( ال ....... لدرجـة أنtoo….to تستخدم-٣

so / such … that; enough / too … to

٤١

too + adj ( صفــــة ) + (for مفعول) to + inf ( املصــــدر )

The sea is too cold to swim in. The coffee was too hot to drink. The question is too difficult for the little boy to answer.

دامظ اtoo ت اا

I’m too busy to go to work every day

دم enough ن د too س ا دم ل وا ) سوا

) enough د ن tooد ادام

:الحــــظ

It’s too quiet. = It isn’t noisy enough. This tea is too cold. = The tea isn’t hot enough.

He was too ill to go to school. = He was not well enough to go to school.

PT. big car that all the family can travel in it. It is………………………-1 a so b such c enough d such a

)P T. (hot to play tennis in the park today.. Ahmed thinks that it is …………………-2 a too b such c enough d so

)P T. (difficult that nobody could answer it.. e question was………………………Th-3 a such b so c enough d too

)P T. (She is only two. to go to school. My sister is……………-4 a so old b too old c not old enough d such old

)P T. (The light from the sun is…………………… strong that you cannot look at it-5 a such b enough c so d too

)P T! (to lift it. I’m not strong………………. is bag is very heavyTh-6 a such b enough c so d too

)P T! (The bus went ………………slowly that it was quicker to walk-7 a such b enough c so d too

) P T! (an exciting book that I don’t want to stop reading it..This is ………………………-8 a too b such c enough d so 9- The phone is………………… for her to buy. She doesn’t have enough money. PT a expensive enough b too expensive c so expensive d such an expensive 10. I’m ……….. to go to the cinema. LM a too busy b busy enough c so busy d such a busy 11. My brother is careful ……….. to avoid making silly mistakes. LM a too b enough c so d such 12. They are ……….. thrilling short stories that I read them twice. LM a too b so c such a d such 13. . I can’t carry the box. It is too heavy to ………... LM a be carrying it b be carrying c carry it d carry 14. The party was interesting. It’s………..pity that you didn’t join us. LM a too b so c such d such a 15. One is never ………..to learn. LM a too old b old enough c such an old d so old 16. That coin is ………..to be kept in the museum. LM a so old b old enough c such an old d as old 17. Mr. Amin is ………..honest man that all people respect him. LM

a so b too c such an d such a SB . busy to go to work every day.………………… I’m -18

a such b enough c so d too SB.hard that I had to work until late at night.. ………………… Sometimes I worked -91

+enough ا = not + too +

٤٢

a such b enough c so d too SB.to live comfortably. There are times when you can’t work hard…………………-20

a such b enough c so d too SB. myselflong hours that I didn’t have any time to.. I worked……………………-21

a too b so c such a d such SB. easy that I finished it in two minutes……………… The exercise was -22

a too b so c enough d such SB. to make very few mistakes..…………… Rami is careful -23

a such b enough c so d too SB. hot to eat.……………… This soup is -24

a such b enough c so d too SB. for the little boy to answer………………… The question is -25

a such difficult b difficult enough c so difficult d too difficult SB. an amazing play that you can’t miss it.……………… It’s -26

a such b enough c so d too SB. long questions that we don’t have time to answer them all……………… They are -27

a such a b so c enough d such 28-Other freelance workers find doing their accounts is …….difficult for them to do on their own. a such b that c enough d too 29- The food in that restaurant is………………….. that we go every week. SB a such good b good enough c so good d too good 30-Hamdi is …………..to answer the difficult questions. SB a-too clever b- clever enough c-so clever d-such clever 31-It was……………… game that we didn’t finish it until ten o’clock! SB a such a long b long enough c so long d too long

SB.it was not……………to see any stars in the sky-32 a-so dark b-too dark c-dark enough d-enough dark 33-The test was…………………. to finish.SB a such difficult b difficult enough c so difficult d too difficult 34-There were …………..many people in the room that we couldn't breathe. SB a too b so c enough d such 35-That cake was ………………that I’ll have another one! SB a such nice b nice enough c so nice d too nice 36-Tarek is ……………..friendly person that everyone likes him. SB a- such a b-so c-too d-such 37-The sea is ………….. cold to swim in. SB a too b so c enough d such 38-that ladder is ……………..to be put on the back of your car. WB a-long enough b-too long c-such a long d-so long

WB. old tree that it is amazing it is still alive. This is ………………-39 a such a b so c enough d such an

WB. rs spectato50,000… to hold The stadium is ………………-40 a big such b big enough c so big d too big

WB .hot to play tennis outside. Today is much ……………………-14 a such b enough c so d too

WB.to climb.……s mountain because it is ……………Nobody has been to the top of thi-24 a-dangerous enough b-so dangerous c-too dangerous d-not dangerous

B W.that they can push over trees..Elephants are …………-34 a-so powerful b-too powerful c-powerful enough d-not powerful

WB.long film that some people fell asleep before the end.t was ……………I-44 a-so b-such c-such a d-enough 45- The sign by the lake says that the water is………… to drink. a too dirty b dirty enough c so dirty d such dirty 46- The phone is ............for her to buy. She doesn't have enough money. a so expensive b expensive enough c too expensive d such an expensive

7Unit side effects رآ م secret ي representative وب

anniversary ىذ spin ور) ل م( replace … with بـ.. یستبدل

٤٣

currently system ز / م benefit from

distance / exploration فا treatment (cure) for

ج

mission describe do gymnastics یقوم بأداء ألعاب الجمباز

gravity ذرة / ا astronaut ء را at a height of ارتفاععلي

leak ب / ب / location improve یتحسن/ یحسن

weightless زنا examine یفحص repair = fix یصلح

weightlessness ازن اما hopeful a waste of ل

orbit ور ل / ار giant ق / Depend on

Vocabulary 1- Today is the tenth.......................... of when we moved into our house. Pt a antiquity b anniversary c date d year 2 ................... makes things fall to the ground on earth. (P T) a Gram b Graph c Gravity d Space 3- You must be careful when you take that medicine because it may have side ................. (P T) a affects b effects c affection d effective 4- I didn't like the soup without salt. I thought it was ......................... . (P T) a tasted b tasty c teased d tasteless 5 You must work hard for the exam or you might ................. (P T) a fail b feel c fall d fill 6- There is water on the floor. There must be a.................. from the washing machine. (P T) a luck b lock c leak d lake 7- It takes many hours for the rocket to ..................... the Space Station. (P T) a get b go c reach d travel 8 The colour of this new car is................. . I don't like it at all. (P T) a ideal b hopeless c horrible d ordinary 9 -The………………….. between Aswan and Luxor is about 200 kilometres. (P T) a district b long c far d distance 10- We don't know much about the bottom of the oceans because some of them have not been................... (P T) a explained b explored c existed d found 11- The rocket will be .................. into space tomorrow morning. P T a launched b taken c kept d died 12- How long does the space ship take to ………..…. the Space Station? LM a go b get c reach d arrive 13- 20th July is the 50th …………. of a man first walking n the moon. LM a century b anniversary c decade d period 14- The bus stopped because there was a …………. in the petrol tank. LM a leak b lake c luck d lock 15- This phone doesn’t work. It’s ……………. . LM a useful b wasteful c harmless d useless 16- Spacewalk is a fantastic thing to ……………. . LM a visit b take c make d do 17- Space ……………is really exciting. LM a manufactory b invention c exploration d discovery 18- Experts are …………… that there will be a treatment for fatal diseases. LM a powerful b hopeful c useful d hateful 19- What is the main …… scientific research? - I think it’s knowing more about the unknown world. LM a reason for b cause of c solution to d disadvantage of 20- The spaceship will …………… the earth at a height of 320 kilometres. LM a spin b orbit c move d travel 21-Space…………. can take several years. LM WB a) launches b) mansions c) missions d) stations 22- The ................ between Cairo and my town is 650 kilometres. WB a) district b) length c) distance d) space

٤٤

23- Our air conditioning has broken down, but someone is coming to......... it tomorrow. WB a- repair b- reclaim c- reuse d- reform 24- The doctor...............me carefully before he gave me the medicine. WB a- checked b- tested c- examined d- proved 25- Computer passwords should always be ................You should never tell anyone. WB a- secret b- known c- famous d- popular 26- Some drivers have a sat-nav.......in their cars to help them find the best route. WB a- system b- process c- set d- apparatus 27- The rocket is going to reach the moon on Tuesday. Everyone watched the ..............on TV. a- raising b-launch c-lifting d- flying WB 28- The car stopped because there was a...............in the petrol tank.WB a-leak b-pipe c-tube d- lack 29- The astronauts went on a two-hour...............to replace a broken fuel pump. WB a- space flight b-spacecraft c- space walk d-space run

WB!of when my grandparents were married....................... th 50 Today is the -30 a-souvenir b-memory c-memorial d-anniversary

WB.so we should always welcome visitors, is very important for Egypt....................... ..-31 a-industry b-exploration c-agriculture d-tourism

WB!on one fingerthe ball ...................... Some basketball players can -32 a-spin b-evolve b-orbit d-return

WB.It is completely …………………. t work'This phone doesn-33 a-painless b-useless c-hopeful c-useful

WB.that he has done very well............. We are . Ahmed worked really hard for the exam-33 a-fearful b-painful c-powerful d-hopeful

34- I told my little brother not to worry, because when the dentist looks at your teeth, it is ....... WBtasteful-powerful d-painful c-fearful b- a

w he medicine and no..but the doctor gave him some …………, My grandfather was ill-35 WB.feels fine

a-fearful b-painful c-powerful d- tasteful 36-It is very sad that there are many………………….. people living in the city.SB a-helpful b-painful c-hopeful d- homeless 37-I don’t like this sandwich. It is completely……………. SB a-helpless b-tasteful c-tasteless d- painful 38-- The moon has less........than the Earth, so you can jump much higher there. WB a-power b- gravity c- energy d- strength 39- The Prime Minister is going on an urgent............... to Japan tomorrow. a. mission b. mansion c. mention d. motion 40. It is hard to walk in space because there is no ................ . a) gravity b) waiting c) spin d) air 41. Millions of people watched the rocket ................ on TV. a- start b- launch c- set off d- beginning 42. The medicine I'm taking is wonderful. It has no side ................ . a- results b- damage c- effects d- problems 43. After the accident, the doctor ................ her to check she was not injured. a- examined b- looked at c- tested d- studied 44- This place is not a suitable...............for a supermarket. a- extraction b- location c- destination d- station 45- The astronauts are going to............a space station in space. a- build b- invent c- analyse d- arrest 46- When he arrived at the bus stop, he saw a number of people............... to take the bus. a- creeping . b- crawling c- queuing d- rowing 47- The astronauts went on a space............to replace a broken fuel pump. a- tour b- suit c- station d- walk

48. All members of the staff were interviewed to find out who …………….. the story a. lacked b. locked c. leaked d. licked 49- What…….................. You to change your mind . a) caused b) makes c) does d) caught 50- Doing...............is a very good way of keeping fit. a- walking b- fitness c- gymnasium d- gymnastics 51- When you are...............in space, it must be difficult to stand still. a- weighty b- weightless c- weight d- weightlessness

٤٥

52.…………………. gymnastics is a very good way of keeping fit. a. Doing b. Making c. Having d. Taking 53-my dishonest secretary…………….the balance sheet to the press. a-licked b-leaked c-lacked d-looked

54-Everyone should learn from ………… mistakes. A its B their C his D her

Passive المجهول Tense الزمن المضارع البسيط am / is / are + P.P Present simple + مفعول

الماضي البسيط was / were + P.P Past simple + مفعول

المضارع المستمر am / is / are being + P.P Present continuous + مفعول

الماضي المستمر was / were being + P.P Past continuous + مفعول

المضارع التام have / has been + P.P Present perfect + مفعول

املاضي التام had been + P.P Past perfect + مفعول

Will / would / can / could

May / might / shall / should (be) + P.P

Must / ought to

Will / would / can / could

May / might / shall / should + مصدر

Must / ought to

Have / has / had / will have to

Needn’t – seem to – appear to (be) + P.P

(be) going / supposed to/ about to

Would like to

Have / has / had / will have to

Needn’t – seem to – appear to + مصدر

(be) going / supposed to / about to

Would like to

الحـــــــــــــظ

to مpassive اto ) see- hear – make – help ( ال ا ل ر ة ون - ١

The teacher made us write the homework .→ We were made to write the homework . I saw him play tennis → he was seen to play tennis

٢ - ل اا )v.ing ( م )being + p.p ( ا ل

like/love/hate/remember/ enjoy/avoid

I dislike people laughing at me → I dislike being laughed at . I don’t like people deceiving me. → I don’t like being deceived .

٣ - لوا ن ا اذا / ا وا let م ) be + p.p (

1- He let people deceive him الفاعل ھو نفسھ المفعول - He let himself be deceived 2- He let his sister watch TV الحظ الفاعل لیس نفسھ المفعول - His sister was allowed to watch TV

4 need to ل ا :

Need to + inf. في المعلوم Need to be + PP. / Need + V +ing في المجھول

We need to clean the floor. The floor needs to be cleaned. =The floor needs cleaning.

ت اا االفعال فى -5

say - think

It is + pp ه ال

know -consider

٤٦

announce – report Subject + (be) + pp + to + (inf)

ارع

People expect - believe

agree – predict Subject + (be) + pp + to have + pp ا

understand- deny passiveاو يمكن االستغناء عنها ثم جملة كاملة اخري فيكون التحويل للـ thatاالفعال السابقة يكتب بعدها

بطريقتين

) it( طريقة ←الطريقة االولي

People say that ……… It is said that …………..

We think that ……….. It is thought that …………

People believe that ………….. It is believed that …………

People thought that …… It was thought that ………

Scientists have shown……. It has been shown that……….

Ex : People know that the internet can be dangerous sometimes. It is known that the internet can be dangerous sometimes

طريقة الفاعل الثانى←الطريقة الثانية

passive ال ادم ا -٢ thatدأ ل ا اوب د -١

+ to have ا اذا ن دم to + inf اذا ن ال اوود ا ا رع دم - ٣

p.p

Ex2 : People know that he killed his wife .

He is known to have killed his wife

)علي الطريق الثانية في التحويل ( الحظ

-The newspaper reported that the bank was robbed

The bank was reported to have been robbed

Grammar P T. in the futureas a museum . That old hotel………………… 1

a could use b could be using c could be used d could have used )P T (.young children who do not go to school yet.The new building will be used …………… -2

a to b with c at d by )P T (.Around six hours a day……………………… checking emails in many offices -3

a spent b are to spend c are spending d are spent )P T (. .Drive carefully here because the road…………………………………… -4

a was repaired b is repairing c is being repaired d is repaired )P T( .to the station so he can take the train to Alexandria.Hala’s cousin ………………………-5

a is going to be taken b will take c is going to take d will be taking )P T (!My parents……… my sisters and me to our favourite beach. I can’t wait for the holidays -6

a are taken b are taking c will have been taken d take )P T (.and it will be open next year.. A new school near my home……………………… -7

a will build b was building c is building d is being built )P T (.They looked really lovely. from the beach yesterday.. Hundreds of sailing boats………… -8

a can be seen b are seen c could be seen d were being seen )P T (.next week.. The teacher says that a new subject……………………… -9

a is taught b will be taught c will teach d is going to teach )P T (.every week.. Our rubbish……………………… 10

a are collected b is collected c was collecting d is collecting PT.. We can’t get on the plane yet because it…………………………… -11

a is cleaning b is cleaned c has been cleaned d is being cleaned 12-Look! Some flowers ....................by those children for today’s spring festival. P T a been drawn b were drawn c are being drawn d were drawing 13 A party ………. for my sister’s engagement. LM a gives b is to give c is going to be given d is going to give

٤٧

14- Sooner or later, a cure for cancer ………. . LM a will have discovered b will be discovering c will be discovered d will discover 15 Old bottles ………. for recycling. LM a are taken b take c is taken d are taking 16 Preparations for the party ………. now. LM a have made b has to be made c are being made d are making 17- Chinese mobiles ………. all over the world. LM a are to sell b are sold c are selling d has been sold 18- The wind is used ………. ships . LM a to sail b be sailed c to have sailed d to sailing 19- Unfortunately, no spare parts for my car ………. easily. LM a can find b can be found c is found d are finding 20- Traffic rules ………. strictly. LM a follow b should follow c should be followed d need to follow

SB.everywhere.The internet …………………-21 a are used b is used c used d is using

SB.My car needs …………………………-22 a to repairing b to repair c to be repaired d to have repaired

SBoff.the plane is going to ……………………; Let’s hurry-23 a-take b-took c be taken d taking

SB.Many tourists ……………………………in the pool-24 a could see b could be seeing c could be seen d could have seen

SB.…nowLunch ………………-25 a-prepares b-is preparing c is being prepared d-will prepare

WB.tomorrow.Your homework ……………………-26 a-will mark b-is marked c- will be marked d-will be marking

WB.by scientists at the moment. Many new ways of saving energy ………………-27 a- are developing b-will be developed c-are being developed d-were developed

WB.o a special placet.. They should …………. Don’t put those old batteries in the bin-82 a-take b-took c-be taken d-be taking

WB.the amount of energy ………………that we use every year-82 a-must reduce b-must be reducing c-must reduced d-must be reduced

WB.to your room ..you …………………, When you arrive at the hotel-92 a-will show b-are showing c-will be shown d-are shown

SB.next month..The hotel rooms …………………-30 a are decorated b will be decorated c will decorate d need to decorate 31- All the students ……………… a lot of training before they sail the boats. WB a- are giving b- have given c- be given d- are given

WB.near the beach next year ...........................Two new hotels . ve seen the plans'I-32 a-are going to be built b-are built c-are building d-will build

WB.s today' bread ………………at the bakerA lot of-33 a-is baking b-will bake c-is being baked d-baked

SB?.Could your maths problem ………………-34 a-be solving b-be solved c-solve d-being solved

SB?now. Is the exercise …………………-35 a-doing b-being done c-do d-be done 36-There is a hole in the roof, which needs ……………….. at. WB a-to be looked b-to be looking c-to look d-be looked 37- The TV programme about space ……………….. at the moment. WB a-is showing b-is being shown c-has shown d-are showing

WB.meat ……………………well before you eat it-83 a- should cook b-should be cooking c-should be cooked d-should cooked 39-He went to university to………………..as a doctor.. a-train b-be trained c-be training d-trained 40-I don't want ……………….any more. a-deceive b-to be deceived c-being deceived d-to have deceived 41. It………………..that the population of the world is more than seven billion. a) believes b) believed c) is believed d) is believing 42. I’m in trouble. I really want …………………….. .

٤٨

a. to help b. to helping c. being helped d. to be helped 43. It ................ that air travel will become more popular in the future. a- is thought b- was thought c- thought d- thinks 44- I don't like........................... at. a. people laughing b. having laughed c. being laughed d. people laughed 45-After the death of her husband, the poor woman was thought.......... from amnesia. a. is suffered b. to have suffered c. suffer d. to be suffered 46. I was advised ............... by a doctor, but it was not possible. a. seeing b. to be seen c. to see d. being seen 47- The play is suggested to …………… because the leading actor is ill. a) being cancelled b) cancel c) have cancelled d) be cancelled 48- it …………….that an accident took place on the road. a- reported b- reports c- had reported d- has been reported 49-I wouldn't like……………………given instructions. a) to be b) being c) has been d) had been 50) Do you object ......... to Hurgada? Where else can we go? a being taken b be taken c to be taken d to being taken 51) The computer ……….to be the greatest invention. a. thinks b. is thought c. thought d. has thought 52) Our house is still good. It ..........demolished. a. needn't be b. needn't to be c. doesn't need d. didn't need 53) ……….to be successful in her work. a. She is said b. It is said c. She says d. It says 54) Mohammed Salah is looking forward to .............as the best player in the world. a choose b choosing c be chosen d being chosen 55-lot of money............. on food, medicine and education every year. a. was spent b. were spent c. had been spent d. is spent 56) I have always liked ……… in a gentle way. a. to treat b. to be treated c. treating d. be treated 57-they are expected ..................the cup a-to have been won b-to win c- to have won d-that they would win

8Unit

consult controls ةأ ا survive یبقي علي قید الحیاة

consultant ر chemist interrupt ط

director radar رادار pressure ا

physics ءا horrified ب lose contact with التصال بـیفقد ا

technical emergency ارىءط expert in خبیر في

foundation / electrician travel into space یسافر الي الفضاء

direct physicist the pros and cons of

...مزایا وعیوب

threaten د be about to و take control of یسیطر علي

threat artificial ا science fiction الخیال العلمي

zero-gravity اام ذا intelligence ءذ downside جانب سلبي

Vocabulary

1- Ships can see where to go at night and in bad weather because they have ..................... .P T a- radar b rafts c poles d positions

2- The secretary .................. the teacher's lesson to say that he had an important phone call. P T a- interrupted b interpreted c broke d invited 3 -The policeman ....................... to arrest the man because he was scaring people. (P T) a threatened b warned c offered d shouted 4- It is amazing how some animals can................ in the desert. (P T) a- survive b survey c alive d die

٤٩

5- I can't talk to you now because I am ................ to go out. (P T) a- about b off c over d away 6 We can't play this computer game because the......................... don't work. (P T) a contents b crew c crops d controls 7 The teacher asked us to discuss the pros and................... of artificial intelligence. a benefits b cons c advantages d content 8 .......................is the study of energy, sound, light etc. (P T) a -Physics b Chemicals c Geography d Political Science 8- Fawzi enjoys working at the hotel, but the................ is that it is a long way from his home.PT a- downside b upside c benefit d pros 9- Artificial intelligence can ………. teachers’ time. LM a cause b waste c save d hinder 10 It is a shame that starvation still ................... in some countries in Africa. LM a insists b exists c includes d disappears 11- It’s not polite to ………. people while they are speaking. LM a corrupt b interpret c interrupt d correct 12- Blood ………. is a disease that results from tension. LM a pressure b treasure c pleasure d leisure 13- ………. Intelligence is the science of how to make a computer do things that usually need human intelligence. LM a Fictional b Artificial c Fractional d frictional 14- It was a very terrible accident, but fortunately the driver ….…... . LM a died b saved c survived d served 15- Adel couldn’t continue the game with his friend because the ............. didn’t work well. LM a consent b sockets c wires d controls 16- A/An ………. is an expert in a field whose job is to give advice about it. LM a applicant b consultant c resultant d accountant 17 ………. is the science that deals with the structure of objects. LM a Physics b Biology c Geology d Chemistry

WB !today... .............We saw a film being made by a famous -81 a-player b-customer c-engineer d-director 19- The company needed help with its advertising so they asked a.................. to work with them.

WBprotector- dspectator -producer c-consultant b-a WB...................... Most planes can land in any type of weather because the pilots can use -20

a-radio b-radar c-laser d-air 21- My cousin is a............... and works in the laboratory of a big company that makes medicine.

WB politician-technician d-musician c-electrician b-a WB.lesson today..................... . We learnt how to measure energy in our-22

a-history b-geography c-maths d-physics WB?Can I try yours. t work'for this computer game don............ The -23

a-contents b-sockets c-controls d-machines WB.to find a poisonous snake in their tent....................... The children were-24

a-horrified b-pleased c-interesting d-fantastic WB.her while she is talking....................... The teacher said that we should never-25

a-broke b-interrupt c-talk d-interpreted WB.things that are not attached to something start to float around, ....................... ..... In zero -26

a-temperature b-gravity c-heat d-weather WB.gh in good weather and low in bad weatheris usually hi.............................. Air -27

a-measure b-treasure c-pressure d-pressed WB.to call the police when the man refused to pay.............................. The shopkeeper-28

a-threatened b-advised c-shouted d-warned WB......................an / Ambulances drive very fast when there is a-29

a- emotion b-emergency c-emission d-air 30- If you like working with electrical goods, you should become an …………………. a-electrician b-electric c-electrics d-electrical 31-We want to buy some medicine from the…………………. a-chemicals b-chemistry c-chemist d-chemical 32-After studying ancient history, Mona became an…………………..

٥٠

a-optician b-electrician c- engineer d-archaeologist 33. Coming in ………………. with infected birds is something very dangerous. a. connect b. contact c. link d. communicate

Grammar.

P t.Our house ……………………decorated yet -1 a hasn’t been b hasn’t c hadn’t been d won’t have

)P T (.The police said that the windows…………… before the thieves went into the building -2 a broke b had broken c have being broken d had been broken 3- Those men …………………………..our house yesterday morning. a are decorating b were being decorated c have been decorating d were decorating

)P T (.She works there. All the cakes in that shop ………………………by my aunt -4 a made b were making c have been made d have

)P T (.A lot more birds ………………………on the shore this year -5 a have been seen b have seen c had been seen d saw

P t. they realised that the money…………………………, When the police arrived at the bank 6 a had taken b has been taken c had been taken d has taken 7- The very old house………..… yesterday. LM a was collapsed b collapsed c has collapsed d has been collapsed 8 Having ………., the criminal admitted killing the old lady. LM a questioned b being questioned c been questioned d to be questioned 9- As soon as I ……… the good news, I got excited. LM a was telling b was told c had told d have been told 10- Food ………. while I was doing my homework. LM a was preparing b is prepared c was being prepared d has been prepared 11- Since I travelled to London, no emails ……. from my old friend. So, I’m worried about him. a are received b have received c have been received d were received LM 12- The thief ………. before he tried to escape. LM a was arresting b had been arrested c had arrested d is arrested 13- My car ………. before I travelled to Hurghada. LM a is checked b had to be checked c had checked d had to check 14- After I returned home, I found that my room ……….. . LM a is tidied b was tidied c had been tidied d had tidied

SB..the new factory………………, t summerBy las-15 a-was built b-built c had been built d has been built

WB .in the nineteenth century.. This picture ………………-16 a-painted b-was painting c-had painted d-was painted

WB...........................the beds , When we went into the hotel room-17 a-weren't making b-haven't been made c-weren't made d-hadn't made.

WB!by a lot of people............................. I think it . This library book is very old -81 a-was being read b-has been read c-has read d-was reading

SB.1968by many millions of people since it was made in ..… film ………………The-91 a-was watched b-has been watched c-has watched d-had watched

SB.in magazines before the war ended.Many science articles by Clarke ………………………-20 a-is published b-was published c-had been published d-has been published 21-The computer …………………by the teacher yesterday. SB a-had checked b-has been checked c- was checked d-was checking

SB..I had waited at the garage until my car…………………-22 a-had repaired b- repaired c-has been repaired d-was repaired 23-My mobile …………in the sports club yesterday. a-had lost b-lost c-was lost d-has lost

SB.before the party.The house …………………-24 a-decorated b had decorated c-had been decorated d-was decorating

SB.s …………………built in Cairo recentlyNew bridge-25 a-have b-had c-have been d-were

SB. in many famous films.…………………The hotel -26 a-used b-has used c-have been used d-has been used

SB. to walk on the moon.. twelve people have………………-27 a-been sending b-sent c-be sent d-been sent

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28-When we arrived at the hotel, our room ………………………………… SB a-had prepared b-was preparing c-was being prepared d-prepared 29-When we arrived at the theatre, the actors………………………. WB a-were photographing b-were being photographing c-had photographing d-photographed

SB.before the flats were built.The hotel …………………………-30 a-had been opened b-will be opened c-has been opened d-had opened

SBhis dinner …………………, When Father returned home-31 a-had made b-was being made c-has made d-was making 32. The secretary was made …………………… twenty letters in only three hours. a. type b. typed c. to type d. typing 33-the food …………...two hours ago. a-was prepared b- prepared c-was preparing d-is preparing 34- What bad news! My friend’s car ……….. a had stolen b has stolen c has been stolen d had been stolen 35- I borrowed my brother’s mobile while mine …………………………… . a. had been repaired b. was repairing c. was being repaired d. was been repaired 36) The student decided not to make that mistake again after............ a. punishing b. punished c. had punished d. being punished 37) Many exams were ................before the final one. a be answered b to be answered c to have answered d be answering 38) He ……….to come in until he had apologized. a. was allowed b. didn't allow c. wasn't allowed d. allowed 39) The book ........... well. a is to have revised b is to be revised c is to revise d is to be revising

Unit 9 cancer نط release / قإط gain weight داد زنا

cause / diabetic مصاب بالسكر do an experiment یقوم بتجربة

illness ض diabetes كريمرض الس produce

install / result نتیجة do damage to یسبب اضرارا لـ link / را / amount change..from..into. ..إلي..یتغیر من

signal رةا / رةا regularly م achievement انجاز / تحقیق mast ج رةا informal ر achieve یحقق

process intolerant remove یزیل

invisible inaccurate د proof دلیل / برھان / إثبات

theory م uninjured ب prove یبرھن/یثبت

Vocabulary

1- Cancer is a terrible...................... that people of any age can get. (P T) a toxic b ill c sick d illness 2- Our house has been much less hot since my father .................... air conditioning. (P T) a put b did c installed d made 3- It is not always easy to get a mobile phone………… in the desert. (P T) a sign b noise c signal d side 4- The police do not know the……….. of the accident in the street yesterday. (P T) a challenge b reason c cause d benefit 5- The light from the sun that damages our skin is.................... . You can't see it. (P T) a interrupted b informed c irrational d invisible 6- We get the signal for our mobile phones from that tall................. on the hill. (P T) a match b mast c maze d post

LM...... ....ithave The car should not be parked there so the police will -7 a-fixed b-removed c-cleaned d-serviced 8. The spotted skin of the frog renders it almost …………………. to its enemies. LM a. intelligent b. invisible c. impossible d. informal

٥٢

9-. Most people love their mobile phones, but some people are worried about the effect of mobile phone …………….. . LM a symbols b signs c signals d marks 10. Doctors think that smoking can …………….. a lot of damage to our health. LM a carry b do c take d make 11-. Children should …………….. the amount of time they spend using mobiles. LM a limit b maximize c level d increase 12. Although mobile phone signals are weak, the signals sent from mobile phone …….. are much stronger. LM a masks b mists c masts d musts 13. Trees take in carbon dioxide and ………. oxygen. LM a store b absorb c release d relax 14. I’m eager to know the ……… of the exam to make sure I have passed! LM a solution b result c conclusion d cause 15. …... is a disease in which cells in your body grow in a way that is not normal. LM a Cancer b Diabetes c Headache d Stomach

WB.of global warming.. .................. Most scientists agree that human activity is the -16 a) Result b) reason c) cause d) case

17- Our English teacher wants us to form a..............between our school and a school in England. WB link- dsign -clash c-tie b-a

WB.in remote parts of the country............... It is sometimes difficult to get a telephone-18 a-signal b-pole c-sign d-note

WB.which affects a lot of people.................... .....an/ Diabetes is a-91 a-injury b-wound c-illness d-condition

WB..............................She has . illvery s grandmother is ' Hala-20 a-cancer b-headache c-dizziness d-seasickness

WB.on the roof of that building......................... put a new telephone They have--21 a-stick b-mast c-signal d-pole 22-- My mother bought a new washing machine and my uncle is going to ............... it this evening.

WB do-repair d-install c-fix b-a WB........................but a lot of it is , You can see some air pollution-23

a) visible b) visual c) invisible d) vision WB.eight in their teenage yearsa lot of w.......................... Children grow fast and -24

a) win b) gain c) beat d) earn 25- It is not usually possible to .....................zoo animals into the wild, because they would not

WB.w how to survivekno a-capture b-release c-hunt d-launch

WB.but cars can use it now, to build the bridge...................... It was a long and difficult -26 a) operation b) production c) process d)processing.

WB.. I wrote a letter to my friend so the language was very ……………-27 a-impolite b-unintelligent c-informal d-incapable.

WB...………………....... but fortunately he was , ike this morning Tarek fell off his b-82 a-injured b-infected c-wounded d-uninjured

WB.................. old and the information is very This timetable is -92 a-informal b-inaccurate c-impossible d-unintelligent

WB.to eat with your mouth open.. ……...... It is -30 a-impatient b-inaccurate c-impolite d-impossible

WB..………...... noisy and the teacher started to be very imary school children were The pr-31 a-impatient b- unintelligent c-polite d-patient 32-A tour guide cannot be ....... ….. because he or she meets so many different people from many

WB.different countries a-polite b-intolerant c-intelligent d-patient

WB.Some of them are very clever... ……........ Scientists do not think that all animals are -33 a-unintelligent b-inaccurate c-impatient d-impolite 34- Bad traffic is……………… a lot of people to be late for work today. WB

a) reasoning b) causing c) making d) doing 35- Fareeda looks…………….. I think she should see a doctor. WB a-sickness b) ill c) illness d) diabetes 36- Look at the lights on that boat, are they ……………to us? WB

٥٣

a) signaling b) signing c) singing d) sighing 37- The teacher asked the technician to…………. all the computers in the classroom. WB

a) contact b) connection c) communicate d) link 38- We bought a new program for our computer and the............... has been successful. WB

a) installed b) isolation c) installation d) insulation 39- The …………of the experiment surprised everyone. a) Result b) reason c) cause d) case 40- You will never ………….. Much if you don’t work hard . a) take b) achieve c) disprove d) admit 41- Scientists often do experiments to prove a particular …………… a) writing b) look c) conflict d) theory 42- People who have ………….must be very careful about what they eat . a) fitness b) diabetes c) cancer d) amnesia 43- ………….anyone can travel to the moon . a) Theoretically b) practically c) Really d) Privately 44- I’m eating less than usual because I don’t want to ………..too much weight a) achieve b) gain c) beat d) earn 45- Scientists test their ………………..by doing experiments a) searches b) processes c) operations d) theories 46- We visit our grandparents ……………We see them every Monday . a) gradually b) regular c) regularly d) totally 47- The little boy who was hiding behind the door thought he was ……….but you could just see the top of his head a) visible b) visual c) invisible d) vision 48-She has been …………... since she was a child. a-diabetes b-sugary c-diabetic d-honey 49-after working for 10hours, I feel as I have ………….nothing. a-achieved b-launched c-succeeded d-acknowledge 50-The patient has to control how much sugar he eats because he has .......... a) influenza b) amnesia c) cancer d) diabetes 51- After the storm, there was a huge ................ of water on the roads. a) floods b) number c) amount d) lot 52. Her parents ................ have meetings with the teachers at her school. a) totally b) gradually c) slowly d) regularly 53- Trees go through the …………… of growing and losing leaves every year. a) problem b) production c) process d) product. 54-This medicine was originally designed to break down ............ tissues. a-famous b-freelance c-useful d-cancerous

Grammar

١ - ا ا ان او او ان ا . وhave ار get

ا او

…… مصدر الفعل + مفعول + have + فاعل

…… مصدر الفعل + to + مفعول + get + فاعل

The teacher had us do some extra work today. Please get Yasser to help you Mother had Shaimaa tidy her room before she went out Parents should get their children to limit the amount of time they spend using mobile phones

و

…… مصدر الفعل + مفعول + make + فاعل

٥٤

…… مصدر الفعل + مفعول + let + فاعل

…… مصدر الفعل + to + مفعول + cause + فاعل

…… مصدر الفعل + to + مفعول + allow/permit + فاعل

* She made her sister follow her instructions as if she were a child. * I let them take as much money as possible. What caused you to change your mind I allowed them to go to the club.

٢- م ل ا ا ا م ،آ ا ل ان ا.

........p.p + مفعول + have + فاعل

........p.p + مفعول + get + فاعل

I don’t cut my hair. I have my hair cut. Do you usually get your room cleaned? No, I clean it myself Dina has the flat cleaned every week. You can get your name printed on a T-shirt in that shop

ل ا ا )ادى ا لان م (زا ان : 1-We always get our clothes washed.(Our clothes are washed for us.) 2-I had my teeth checked yesterday.(My teeth were checked yesterday.) 3-Ali is getting his car repaired.(Ali’s car is being repaired.)

ل ا ثأدى ا رة إا إذا أردم ،أن م م ن by + ا م ا . I’m having my homework checked by the teacher He always has his roof repaired by a handyman.

تا ا ل ا ا ا م ام : Did you have your meal prepared? No, I didn’t (have it prepared). I prepared it myself.

)P T (.wice a yeart.. Leila usually…………………………… -1

a has her teeth checked b checks her teeth c- has checked her teeth d get her teeth checked. )P T (.Yasser to help you with those bags..Wait there and I’ll ……………… -2

a have b get c let d make 3- My father ………………me tidy my room this morning. a got b had c has d caused

)P T (.once a month.. I usually………… -4 a make my hair b have cut my hair c get my hair d have my hair cut 5-you can………………… on a T-shirt in that shop. a printing your name b have put your name c get your name printed d get printed your name

)P T (.My mother ……………me to help her do the shopping this morning -6 a got b made c had d let

)P T (.of repaired after the stormour ro..we ……………, Yesterday -7 a have had b have c have to have d had to have

)P T (.my friend to help me.I didn’t understand the homework so I …………… -8 a had b got c was having d was had

)P T (.The teacher ………………us copy the notes from the blackboard -9 a got b caused c had d allowed 10-Mariam…………………………… the windows yesterday. They look nice and clean now! (P T) a got b had c cleaned d got cleaned 11- The head of the school ...................... the computers checked once a year. (P T) a has b was have c was got d did 12- We usually ………. our food made as we are busy studying. LM

٥٥

a cause b have c do d make 13- My car engine doesn’t start; I will ……… a mechanic to check it. LM a let b have c get d make 14- We won’t paint our house ourselves. We ………. by a clever painter. LM a won’t paint it b will have painted it c will have it painted d will paint it 15- Are you going to have your shoes polished?- No, I will ………. myself LM a get it polished b polish it c polish them d have them polished 16- After I ………. at El-Nasr car service, I drove to Ras Elbars. LM a had serviced my car b had had my car serviced c have had my car serviced d serviced 17 ………. an air conditioner installed in your room; it’s terribly hot there. LM a Let b Take c Have d Had 18 . I had my computer fixed. This means that ………. LM a it wasn’t fixed b no one fixed it c I fixed it d someone fixed it 19 Have you ………………. the main road in your town paved?. LM a making b get c had d make 20- I’m………. my car serviced now. LM a making b getting c allowed d allowing

SB.Mother had Shaimaa …………………… her room before she went out-21 a tidying b to tidy c tidy d tidied

SB..the manager always gets the reports …………………, Before the meeting-22 a typing b to type c type d typed

SB.y weekthe flat cleaned ever..Dina ………………-23 a-have b-does c-get d-has

SB.I didn’t ………………………………yesterday-24 a make my hair b have cut my hair c get my hair d have my hair cut

SB.My brother always has his clothes………………………--25 a-clean b-to clean c-cleaned d-cleaning

SB.Ali will ………………………… tomorrow--26 a get his car repaired b repairs his car c- has repaired his car d-got his car repaired 27-The PE teacher had us................ around the playground four times. WB a) ran b-run c-to run d-running 28-If you don't know how to use the computer, get your older brother.............. you. WB a) help b-helped c-to help c-helps 29-How often do you get .................. at the dentist's clinic? WB a-your teeth checked b-your teeth to check c-your teeth check d-checked your teeth 30-We're eating in a restaurant tonight because my parents .......... the kitchen painted. WB a) are having b-had got c-were getting d-had 31-Walid had his eyes................. last week, and now he needs to wear glasses. WB a) testing b-test c-to test d-tested

SB.in high or remote areas.. Scientists believe that we should have mobile phone masts…-32 a) installing b-install c-to install d-installed

SB.the amount of time they spend using mobile phones.Parents should get their children ……-33 a-limit b-to limit c-limiting d-limited

SB.the windows washed. Mariam ……………-34 a-has had b-have c-get d-had

SB.Adel always has his computer………………-35 a-fixed b-fixing c-to fix d-fix 36-The park manager ……………….. watered every day. SB a-the plants has b-get the plants c-have the plants d-has the plants 37-I don’t cut my hair myself. I ………………………. SB a- do it cut b-get it cutting c-have it cut d-have cut it.

SB.Ali is ……………………repaired-38 a-have his car b-get his car c-doing his car d-getting his car 39-they are having ………………………… a-painting their house b-their house painting c-their house painted d-their house paint 40-I'll ………………the children to tidy their room. a-get b-make c-have d-do 41-My mother usually gets me………………….. my bedroom at the weekend.

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a tidying b to tidy c tidy d tidied 42- I …………………………Ali to go to the sports club with m although he didn’t want to go.

a got b let c had d made 43- the farmer ……………by the vet every year.

a gets his horses checked b have his horses checked c is checked his horses d checks his horses 44- Adam said that he ………. a report on the new project then. LM a has written b will be writing c was writing d is writing

Unit 10 applicant ظ candidate ظ assist

appointment choir رال consult یستشیر conscientious daycare centre دار ر -م fluency فصاحة- بالغة

CV (Curriculum Vitae)

اة اا fluent - neighbours رانجی

established (adj) - grade (n) را در neighbouring مجـــاور

pharmacy neighbourhood voluntary work عمل تطوعي

product abbreviation را skills مھارات

reputation qualified skillful : skilful ماھــــر

sales ت Specialize in graded مدرج -متدرج

sociable ودود- ا Apply for ل Information Technology(IT

تكنولوجیا المعلومـــات

Vocabulary )PT (.(for the job.............. ....... We are going to interview the five best -1

a applications b appointments c employers d applicants 2- A lot of tourists stay at that hotel because it has a good ...................... (PT) a reputation b repetition c research d representative 3-Ola has a lovely voice and often sings in a..................... . (PT) a choice b clarinet c client d choir 4- If you have a headache, you should get some medicine from the....................... . (PT) a biologist b florist c pharmacy d chemicals 5- Khaled has an..................... to see the doctor at four o’clock. (PT) a application b application form c appointment d applicant 6- Etc. is a/an ....................... for et cetera. (PT) a abbreviation b shorten c small d reduce 7- Fatma is very ................ She always does her homework carefully and on time. (PT) a unconscious b conscientious c conservative d convinced 8- Manal can speak very good English, but she is not ...................... (PT) a fleet b flat c fluent d foolish 9- The company hopes that its new..................... will sell very well. (PT) a product b production c productive d producer 10 Ayman cannot apply for the job in the bank because he is not .................. to do it. (PT) a qualification b qualified c quality d qualities 11- Mohammed does a lot of charity work in his………………………… (PT) a neighbour b neighbourhood c neighbouring d neighbourly 12- My sister is not very……………………... She doesn’t like meeting new people. (PT) a sociable b social c sociably d socially 13-- I’ve got a good................. . Why don’t we play tennis this afternoon? (PT) a point b idea c ideal d choice 14- I have a .…………. in biology from Alexandria University. LM a permission b licence c mark d degree 15- Ahmad is going to have a three-…… holiday to prepare for his daughter’s wedding. LM a days’ b day’s c day d days 53- My friend has a company that .................... in Japanese spare parts. LM a considers b exports c results d specializes 16- I have …… a lot of useful experience working for my uncle’s company as an accountant. a earned b won c gained d beaten LM

٥٧

17- I always stay in …………… with my friends with emails. LM a contrast b contract c contact d correct 18- My brother is more ………………… than me. He gets on with everyone he meets.WB a) ambitious b) sociable c) selfish d) social 19- The company received over 100 CVs from interested ……………………….. WB a) applicants b) employers c) lawyers d) managers 20- My bank is an ……………….. company. It has been in business for over 100 years. WB a) organised b) interesting c) ambiguous d) established 21- If you need any medicine, there’s a ……………………. in the village. WB a) chemistry b) laboratory c) pharmacy d) bakery 22-My uncle‘s business had a very good………Everyone knew it sold very good products. WB a-repetition b-intention c-reputation d-application 23-if you want to see the doctor, you will need to make an……………… WB a-interview b-application c-appointment d-conference 24-Tarek is very…………If he starts a job, he will always finish it, even if it is very difficult. WB a conscious b conscientious c established d convinced 25-Our family has an................... business. It was started by my grandfather in 1935. WB a) applicant b) interesting c) ambiguous d) established 26- Our school has a very good........................ All the students do very well here. WB a-repetition b-intention c-reputation d-application 27-Ali is the most............. student in the class. He works hard and cares about what he does. a conscious b conscientious c courageous d convinced WB 28- It is important for nurses to get on with their patients, so the hospital is looking for.................. young people to train. WB a) ambitious b) sociable c) selfish d) social 29-Is your cousin going to .. ……….... for the job in the bank? WB a-apply b-reply c-replay d-imply 30-At the airport, the disabled man asked someone to.......... him with his bags. WB a-invite b-consult c-assist d-intend 31- Ali decided to .............the doctor about his illness. WB a-conserve b-consult c-invite d-recommend 32-My favourite team lost and failed to ............for the finals of the competition. WB a-qualify b-quantify b-consult d-apply 33-When my friend asked me if I wanted to go to the beach, it was an easy............. I said yes a-decide b-decided c-decision d-decisive WB 34- My grandfather has…………………….. many things to be proud of in his life. WB a-missed b-recognised c-achieved d-lost 35- Smoking is not ..............inside the building. WB a-permit b-permission c-permitted d-permissive 36- Warda is the best ....................... for the job. She should get it. WB a-employer b-candidate c- voter d-interviewer 37-Ayman has a lovely singing voice. He should join the school................. WB a choice b clarinet c client d choir 38-- Sara is…………………… in three languages: Arabic, English and German. WB a) fluency b) fluent c) fluently d) influential 39- My sister is a nurse and she often helps in the daycare.................... WB a-lab b-shop c-store d-centre 40- What................... did you get in your maths exam? pt WB a-licence b-degree c-graduate d-grade 41- If you want them to interview you for the job, send them your ……………... WB a) DOB b) PhD c) CV d) PO 42- I have very poor technical ……………... Could you help me fix my computer? a) skills b) skulls c) tools d) terms 43- The ................... Manager makes sure all the computers are working well. WB a-CV b-IT c-BA d-PHD 44-These exercises are............... . Some of them are easier than others. WB a-grade b-graded c-grading d-degrade 45- Most of the houses in our ………………………..are quite old. WB a) neighbouring b) neighbour c) neighbourhood d) neighbourly 46- We get on with all our………………………... Everyone is so

٥٨

friendly. WB a) neighbouring b) neighbours c) neighbourhood d) neighbourly 47- The people in this part of town are always very………., especially if someone needs help. a) neighbouring b) neighbour c) neighbourhood d) neighbourly WB 48- Even though he has only been here for six months, he can speak English………………. a) fluency b) fluent c) fluently d) influential WB 49-…………………………is perhaps the most important language skill. WB a) fluency b) fluent c) fluently d) influential 50- Getting into university would be my greatest………………………… a) situation b) condition c) ambition d) exploration 51- My sister is a/an……. nurse at our local hospital. She will get her qualification next year. a) trainer b) employee c) interviewer d) trainee 52-my cousin made a…………….decision when he decided to give an hour a week to charity a-continuous b-conventional c-conscientious d-confidential

Grammar

: ا ا ".........."ويوضع بني عالمىت تنصيص، الكالم الصادر هن املتكلم نفسة

-She Said,” I like tennis” مباشر( ) .She said that she liked tennis - )منقول (

ل عن المتكلم بواسطة شخص اخرھو الكالم المنقو : الكالم غیر المباشر

statement -1 اجلمل اخلربية :لتحویل اى جملة خبریة نتبع االتى

١ - said م و )(promised/explained/complained

٢ - لsaid to أ told اس - ٣ف ا ب - ٤ مthat ، او

فاعل القولthat(explained /said (+ فاعل + فعل ماضى

فاعل القول told + مفعول + فاعل + فعل ماضى ٥ - طاو ا ا ا

:تتغري االزمنة حسب اجلدول االتى

Indirect Direct ا ا ز)ما ا( رع اا ز)ولا ا(

ا ا ز(was/were+ V.ing) رع اا ز(am/is/are + V.ing)

ا ا ز)(had+ P.P رع اا ز(have/ has +P.P)

ا ا ا ز(had + been+ V.ing ) ا رع اا ز(have/has + been+ V.ing ) ا ا ز)ما ا ( او

ا ا ز)(had+ P.P

ا ا ز)ما ا(

ا ا ز(was/were+ V.ing)

ا ا ا ز(had + been+ V.ing )

ا ا ز(was/were+ V.ing)

+ Willر + Wouldر

+ canر + couldر

+ shallر ) اshould + )ر

+ shallر ) اWill + )ر

+ mustر )اا /ورة( + must /had toر

Must + have + P.P )جر )اmust +

+ mustn'tر )mustn't/wasn't to/weren't to + )ر

+ have to/has toر + had toر

Direct and Indirect speech وا ا

٥٩

- ل اوا وف ا م

yesterday the day before - the previous day

tomorrow the next ( following ) day/ the day after

اسم + the following / اسم + after /the next + اسم + the اسم + Next اسم tomorrow morning the next ( following ) morning that day Today/this day Then/ at that time now

Before/the previous ago, last that night tonight

there here The….after /the followingnext

those these at that time at the moment that this so thus

→ Exأمثلة1- “I like tennis and I played a good game this morning,” said Tamer - Tamer said that he liked tennis and had played a good game that morning.

2-Ahmad said to me, “I can swim fast .” -Ahmad told me that he could swim fast.

.will see you tomorrow”I : " He said to me-3 Hany said that he wanted to visit Cairo the following week. 4-“I’ll be home tomorrow morning,” he said. He promised that he would be home the next morning.

2-Reported Questions أألسئلة يف الغري مباشر

Yes/ No questions النوع االول :لتحویل ھذا النوع نتبع االتى

) asked – wanted to know –wondered- inquired: ( اsaid to / said ل -١

ف ااس– ٢

. / أذا " If / whether " ب – ٣ م

او اا ا ا وم. " do/does / did " ف– ٤

٥ – ا ) + + ل (ا ا زا وم

زا (asks/wants to know/says ( واذا ن ال رع -٦

ا ا whether - اا

EX -Ali asked me if/ whether I was going out or not. Ali asked me whether or not I was going out.

Examples → 1 - “Are you going to visit the pyramids , Ali? Said Ahmed Ahmed asked Ali if / whether he was going to visit the pyramids . 2- “Can you speak French , Ola?” said Mona -Mona asked ola if / whether she could speak French .

”?”Have you ever been to Aswan, Amira said to Radwa-3

+ )+whether /if (+) ل +asked (/inquired/wonderedلا

if/ whether + + or not

whether or not +

٦٠

she had ever been to Aswanwhether /if Amira asked Radwa .I said ”?“Do you often write poems " -4

I asked him if / whether he often wrote poems 5-“ “Will you study abroad?” he said to me

She asked me if/whether I would study abroad.

6-“Shall we go now?" He said He asked me if / whether we should go now.

Wh questions النوع الثانى

:لتحویل ھذا النوع نتبع االتى ) asked – wanted to know –wondered/inquired: ( اsaid to / said ل -١

ف ااس– ٢

. م ا أ ادة – ٣

٤ – ا ) + + ل(

Examples →

1- “Where did you spend your holiday, Khaled?” Nasser wanted to know. Nasser wanted to know where Khaled had spent his holiday.

2 - “How long will the pain last? Hany asked me -Hany asked me how long the pain would last 3- “Which subjects are you studying next year?” He/She asked me which subjects I was studying next/the following year.

4-“What did you do yesterday?” ? I asked Ali I asked Ali what he had done the day before. 5-“ “How old was Spring-Rice when he went to Egypt? She asked /She asked me how old Spring-Rice was when he had gone to Egypt.

3-Reported imperatives, suggestions and advice اجلملة االمرية واالقرتاح والنصيحة

: نتبع االتى او نصيحة اواقرتاح او غريهملتحويل اى مجلة أمرية وطلبية

: اىل said to / saidحنول -١

Asked ( مع الطلب فقط) +told/ advised/ordered/warn/encourage + مفعول بة

األقواس حنذف – ٢

( To + املصدر ( بط اجلملة املثبتة ب نر– ٣

(not To + املصدر ( نربط اجلملة املنفية ب

Examples: أمثلة the teacher said." Open your books"-1

The teacher told / asked/ ordered us to open our books. My mother said ”.I’d take you coat, “If I were you-2

My mother advised me to take my coat. .” said the teacher,Look and listen before you cross the road-3

The teacher warned the children to look and listen before they crossed the road.

“Do Exercise 2 again.” Leila suggested ( doing / that I do) Exercise 2 again. “You should revise quietly.” My friend recommended revising / that I revise quietly.

that+ subject + infinitive: او ( verb + ing ) ( suggest / recommend ) الحظ اننا نستخدم بعد

+ )+ ل (+)أداة ا +asked (/inquired/wonderedلا

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) that+ مجلــــة كاملــــة (و لكـــــن يأتي بعده ) say(بعد الفعل ) to+مصدر ( ال نستخدم -

“Don’t park there.”-The policeman said that we must not park

الحــظ : ال يتـم تغييـر ما بداخـل األقـواس فى هـذه اجلمـل

١ - اسا ا ن. ”. in the morningrises“ The sun , d to RamyAli sai-

.. in the morningrisesAl told Ramy that the sun

The teacher said to us“The Nile is the longest river in the world.” The teacher told us that the Nile is the longest river in the world

Eman said " Damascus is the capital of Syria" Eman said that Damascus is the capital of Syria.

She said 'What is the captial of Egypt ?"

.isgypt EShe wanted to know what the capital of

٢ - رع لا ن ا و Ex-Rania says, “ I will travel to London.”

. travel to LondonwillRania says that she

Ex-Ahmad says“I am ready for the exam.”

Ahmad says that he is ready for the exam Hany says to me " Where do you live ?"

Hany asks me where I live. .

٣ - ة ل أوا ثن ا)(just) now – a moment/a moment ago( ”. already passed the examI have“ , He said just now

. already passed the examhe hasHe said just now that

٤ -وا ا ا ا ل ا و . :

( would/ could /might/should/ought to/had better/used to/had+ p.p) Ex-He said" We could see the mountain after we had reached the top of the tower " He said that they could see the mountain after they had reached the top of the tower.

٥ - ال ا ء اا ) فوا /داتا /اا ا( ، ووظ ز ا وان رع اا وا ز نجده اى ا ر ا

He said," I'm two metres tall" He said he is/was two metres tall" He said, "She is a beautiful girl with long hair" He said (that) she is/was a beautiful girl with long hair.

او ة) ا ) اف و ا ا : اذا ا م ا وم ان -٦

Heba said," I will meet them here again tomorrow"

Heba said that she will meet them here again tomorrow.

Heba said that she would meet them here again tomorrow.

ا ا اا ىل ا لا

that او to+ inf م ا ا ا وsaid/said to ا اا ال

inf+ to + agreed /decided/threatened/offered/Promised Ex: He said, “ I’ll lend you the money you need.” He promised to lend me the money I needed.

.he would lend me the money I neededromised that p He Ex: He said, "Go away or I’ll call the police.” He threatened to call the police if I didn’t go away. He threatened that he would call the police if I didn’t go away.

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-ل اا اا )said to ( و ا إ ا م )(v.ing: suggested/admitted أقر /قبل/denied أنكر/ apologised for/objected to اعترض علي/insisted on أصر - He said, “Let’s discuss this question now.”

- He suggested discussing that question then.

:بعد بعض ھذه االفعال تحول الجملة بنفس القواعد السابقةthat وفي حالة استخدام-

- He said, “I wasn’t there when the crime happened.”

- He denied being there when the crime happened.

- He denied that he had been there when the crime happened.

مالحظات هامة عند اإلجابة على سؤال اإلختيارات - ١

+ +said (that) لا و

+ +(that) ل + told لا

١ -ا ا

ا ا- ٢ ال + toldل + ( to / not to)+ ار

ا-٣ ال +askedل + ( to / not to)+ ار

+ )+ أداة ا(if-whether / + لون او+asked لا

+ )+wh.. (if-whether / +wondered/wanted to know+

و ٤-ا ا

ا-٥ ا ال + said toل "..…………"

ا -٦ ال + advised/ordered/warned/encouragedل + ( to / not to)+ ار وا وا

ااح-٧ ال + +suggested/recommended + v ing or (that)ر

inf+ to + agreed /decided/threatened/offered/Promisedلا

+ that + agreed /decided/threatened/offered/Promisedلا

Or admitted /denied / apologised for/objected to /insisted on+ v ing ال

جملة + admitted /denied / apologised for/objected to /insisted on+ that ال

٨-اا ا ا

٢-زر ا ت اا ١- رة ا ن ا اذا ل ماوا او ا وم ا م ا .

( would/ could /might/should/ought to/had better/used to/had+ p.p)

٢- ة ل أوا ثن ا)( (just) now – a moment ago/a short time ago

tell(s)/ask(s)/wants to know/says/explains)( اذا ن ال ارع - ٣

لزمنية تحويالت االظرف ا-٣

ا ا ا ىف اا

رع( am / is / are + V. ing ) Today/now/this day/at the moment

+ Will ( am/is/are + going toر (

Am/is/are + V. ing

Tonight / tomorrow/ tomorrow morning

+ Nextمدة

ا ا ز ) ما ا(

ا ز(was / were + V. ing )

Yesterday/the day before yesterday

+ ago مدة /مدةLast +

(was / were + V. ing ) That day/then/ at that moment

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+ Wouldر

was/were + going toر

Was/were+ V. ing

That night

The following day/ the day after/ the next morning

+ afterة/ the + ةThe following + / ةThe next +

ا ا (had + P.P )

ا ا ا (had + been + ving )

The day before/ the previous day

Before +ة/ the + ة The previous +

+ before/earlierة

Since/for/just/already/recently/bythen

)PT. (basketball the day before..................... Khaled told me that he1

a plays b had played c has played d was played 2- Samira said that they ..................... all of Cairo from the top of the tower. (PT)

a can see b could be seen c could see d have seen 3- The teacher told us that Russia ....................... the biggest country in the world. (PT) a is b were c has been d would be 4 Leila says that she ....................... ready now to go to the shops. (PT) a was b had been c is d is being 5 Mother said that we could watch television after....................... our homework. (PT) a finish b have finished c finishing d had finished 6 Haytham said that it ....................... hot that day. (PT) a will be b would be c is d is being 7 Mohamed ..................... me that he had had a busy morning. (PT)

a said b explained c told d admitted 8 Eman said that Damascus..................... the capital of Syria. (PT)

a is b be c had been d is being 9 Karim promised that he ..................... us the next morning. (PT) a will phone b would phone c phoned d had phoned 10- The manager ....................... to make us stay in late if we didn’t work harder. (PT) a recommended b suggested c threatened d said 11- The manager declared that the company ……….… brilliant workers the next month. LM a had promoted b is promoting c have promoted d was going to promote 12- Hatim tells us that he………. the summer holiday in Alexandria when he finishes exams.. a has spent b will spend c would spend d had spent LM 13- The criminals admitted that they ………. the villa. LM a had robbed b hadn’t robbed c are robbing d have robbed 14- The social studies teacher told us that Asia ……… the largest continent in the world. LM a was b is c has been d will be 15- I knew that a new secondary school …………… in our village recently. LM a has built b has been built c had been built d had built 16- Ali told me that he ………. his homework at that moment. LM a had done b has been doing c will do d was doing 17- My friend told me that he ………. the visa to the USA until he had paid for it. LM a doesn’t take b won’t take c hadn’t taken d didn’t take 18- I was told that my friend ……. a terrible accident while he was driving to Mansoura. LM a had had b had c was having d is having 19- Adel said that he………………. to the hospital to visit his close friend yesterday. LM a must have gone b might go c had to go d must go 20- Samir informed me that he ……….about the result of the interview yet. LM

a didn’t tell b haven’t been told c hadn’t told d hadn’t been told WB.She complained that she…………… for more than an hour for her appointment-21

a-would wait b-had waited c-has waited d-was waiting 22- They promised that they ……………… us as soon as they arrived. WB a-would phone b-phone c-had phoned d-will phone 23- He admitted that he ……………. late the night before. WB

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a-was arrived b-has arrived c-had arrived d-would arrive 24- She explained that she …………….. to visit me the following week. WB a-had hoped b-has hoped c-was hoping d-hoped 25-He agreed that he ……………….. anyone what I had said. WB a-won't tell b-would not tell c-hadn't tell d-doesn't tell 26- Nadia said that she ............a test the following week. WB a-took b-had taken c-will take d-was taking

WB.me to revise if I wanted.. Hoda promised that she………-27 a-will help b-had helped c-helps d-would help

SB.his driving test the previous year..Mr Farag said he ………………-28 a-would pass b-passes c-was passing d-had passed

SB.him to find another job. his uncle …………………He explained that-29 a-will encourage b-would encourage c-was encouraging d-can encourage

30-He said that his uncle …………………………… our products for many years. SB a-had sold b-is selling c-sells d-would sell

SB.Tennis. Tarek explained they were hot because they………………………-31 a-would play b-had been playing c-are playing d-have been playing 32-He said that he was a sociable person and so he ………… talking to customers. SB

a) would enjoy b) has enjoyed c) will enjoy d) enjoys SB.I told him that we ……………… interviewing any more people today-33

a-haven't b-hadn't c-weren't d-aren't SB.dangerous.. Mona shouted that the animal …………-34

a- had b- has c- would be d- was 35-Ahmed told us that his father ………….a doctor. SB a were b has c is d does 36-He said that he had gone to the museum and ……………… a lot of tourists. SB a-saw b-seeing c-seen d-see 37-she agreed that she……………start revising that evening. SB a-has b-had c-will d-would

SB.She said that she …………… to visit Cairo the following week-38 a-will want b-would want c-wanted d-had wanted 39-Karim admitted that he lost the pen that I…………him. SB a-had lent b-have lent c-would lend d-will lend 40-I promised that I ……………. him on Saturday morning. SB a-had contacted b-have contacted c-would contact d-will contact 41-the teacher told us that the Nile …………. the longest river in the world. SB a is b was c had d would be 42-Ahmad says that he ………….. ready for the exam. SB a is b was c had d would be 43- Monira has just told Amira that they …………… to their friend's wedding tonight. a) would go b) have gone c) were going d) are going 44-My son explained that his book ...........really exciting. a- will be b- would be c- is d- was 45-The thief admitted that he .........the necklace from Mrs Morrison’s bag the night before. a) would steal b) steals c) had stolen d) was stolen 46. At the wedding party yesterday, the bride said .......... the happiest day of her life. a. today was b. that day was c. yesterday had d. that day had 47-Leila said that she liked tennis and …………… a good game that morning. a-will play b-has played c-had played d-is playing 48. Salwa told her friends that she ………………………… tomorrow. a. was travelling b. will be travelled c. is travelling d. would travel 49-Ahmed promised that he …………… me as soon as the plane lands. a) will phone b) would phone c) phoned d) phones 50-Ahmed promised that he …………… me as soon as the plane landed. a) will phone b) would phone c) phoned d) phones

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11Unit Vocabulary

ambassador سفیـــر grow up یترعرع-یكبر task واجب-مھمـــة

Mandarin اللغة الصینیة fellow رفیق diplomat دبلوماسي

president رئیس جمھوریة grain بذور-حبوب aged بالغ من العمر

throughout خالل-عبر continent قــــارة spend time یقضي وقتا will وصیــــة sunset الشمسغروب rain fall األمطار تسقط blizzard عاصفة ثلجیة blow ینفخ/تھب way to relax طریقة لالسترخاء downpour ھطول المطر include یتضمن express feelings یعبر عن المشاعر gale ریح عاتیـــة translate poet شاعـــر

career حیاة مھنیة sun rise تشرق(الشمس( poem قصیـــدة toil یعمل بجد- یكدح sun set تغرب(الشمس( paraphrase إعادة صیاغة

1-My uncle speaks Spanish because he once worked as the Egyptian......... to Argentina. (PT) a personnel b president c ambassador d ruler 2- My grandfather left his house to my parents in his ...................... (PT) a well b wall c will d wool 3- There was a....................... last night and many buildings were damaged by the wind. (PT)

a pour b thunder c gale d blow 4- At what time does the sun ....................... this evening? (PT) a up b down c rise d set 5- The teacher was angry because two boys were talking..................... the lesson. (PT) a throughout b without c after d along 6- There was a..................... this morning and many of the roads flooded. (PT) a dust storm b drought c rain d downpour 7- Who is the……………….. of the USA at the moment? P t a king b queen c president d prince 8- It is a hard .................... to arrange for the youth world forum. LM a task b work c profession d career 9- My uncle is a ………..…. in the Egyptian embassy in Iraq. LM a politician b diplomat c politics d policy 10- My brother died in 2006, …………. 45. LM a aged b age c aging d ager 11- Unfortunately, the novelist’s greatest story was…………. after his death. LM a written b published c given d spread 12- In Egypt, the rain……………mostly near the northern coast. LM a drops b fills c falls d pours 13- Writing poetry is the best way to ………. my feelings and ideas. LM a appear b hide c express d publish 14- Does this novel …………… any of the writer’s beliefs? LM a consist b exist c contain d include 15- The ……….. of Egypt asked to have a meeting with the British ambassador.WB a- king b-president c-politician d-minister 16- Ahmed’s grandfather left him some money in his..................... . WB a well b wall c will d wool 17- She spoke clearly and fluently..................... the job interview. WB a throughout b inside c after d along 18- The farm workers ... ………….. in the fields all day. WB a-played b-toiled c-exercised d-trained 19- Who is that ...................... that your brother was with this morning? WB a-follow b-flow c-fellow d-fleet 20- There are .................... of sand on the floor, can you sweep it? WB a-cubes b-bars c-grains d-spokes 21- The old man slowly ............................ up the hill to the market. WB a-jumped b-jogged c-ran d-toiled 22- My cousin is staying in a hostel with his....................... travellers in Jordan. WB

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a-follow b-flow c-fellow d-fleet WB.to make bread................. ..... The farmer uses some of his -23

a-grain b-fruits c-roots d-leaves 24-The wind is…………… from the north today. WB a-going b-falling c-blowing d-rising 25- In this country, the rain ………….mostly near the coast. WB a-falls b-sets c-goes d-pours 26- The sky starts to turn red just before the sun…………… WB a-falls b-sets c-pours d-rises 27- It was dark when I woke up because the sun had not yet………….. WB a-blown b-risen c-set d-poured 28- Riham wants to…………..some time with her cousins in the summer.WB a. express b. cost c. spend d. take 29-You would be in a…………………if the weather was very snowy and windy.WB

a pour b thunder c gale d blizzard 30-Many teenagers find it difficult to…………their feelings. WB a. express b. have c. spend d. translate 31- You need to be fluent to……………Arabic poems into English. WB a. transmit b. translate c. transform d. transplant 32-In summer, the sun ………… at nearly midnight in the north of Europe.SB a-falls b-blows c-raises d-sets 33-You can see the rain………… on the river. SB a-setting b-falling c-blowing d-rising 34. Africa, Asia and Europe are all…………………. a. continents b. contents c. countries d. capital

grammar

)PT(. he often wrote stories..................... I asked Imad -1 a that b whether c weather d does

)PT (.to the station..................... My brother asked me if we-2 a-shall go b go c went d should go 3- Nawal asked me where ..................... dinner the night before. (PT) a I had had b have had c had I had d have I had 4- We ....................... about the price of a room at the hotel. (PT) a inquired b admitted c threatened d promised 6- Hala asked Ola ..................... the following Monday. (PT) a what will she do b what would she do c what she would do d what she will do 7- Hisham asked me..................... I walked to school. (PT) a if b weather c that d did 8- Mariam asked me whether we ..................... to the park. (PT) a should go b shall go c will go d went 9- I ....................... the name of my friend’s cousin. (PT) a inquired b wondered c wanted to know d told 10- The teacher wanted to know which exams I......................... . (PT)

a passed b have passed c am passing d had passed 11- Hamza asked why ………….. late for the meeting. LM a I had been b I have been c have I been d had I been 12- Please, let me know where …………... LM a can we meet b we are going to meet c we would meet d will we meet 13- Samir ………….. me why I had chosen that T-shirt. LM a said b inquired c asked d ordered 14- Could you tell me why ………….. to the hospital yesterday? LM a did you go b had you gone c you went d you had gone 15- Ali wanted to know …………. I was ready for the interview or not. LM a if b why c that d which 16- My friend inquired ………….. or not I’d accept that offer. LM a if b whether c that d which

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17- My father asked why ………….. that loud noise. LM a we were making b were we making c we will make d had we made 18- My friend asked me whether ………….. ready for the school trip. LM a are we b we are c were we d we are being 19- Adel wonders when I ………….. back home as he needs my help urgently LM a had been b am being c would be d will be 20- He asked me if I …………… that his sister had been ill. WB a-have known b-would know c-know d-knew 21- We wanted to know what …………………. of his idea. WB a-did they think b-had they thought c-they think d-they thought 22-Rawia asked Kholoud what ……………………..the evening before. WB a-was she doing b-she had done c-had she done d-she would do 23- Hany asked Fady whether …………… to the museum the next day. WB a-he could go b-he can go c-he had gone d-would he go 24- Leila wondered if we ………………to the park. WB a-shall go b go c went d should go

WB.The teacher inquired …………we had found the homework easy or difficult-25 a what b whether c that d weather 26-Amir wondered what Munir ……………… in English at that moment. WB a-is studying b-was studying c-will study d-studied 27-the interviewer asked what he ……………. as ambassador to the United States. WB a-has done b-does c-will do d-had done 28-She asked me which subjects I ……………..the following year.SB a-will study b-was studying c-studied d-had studied

SB.when he had gone to Egypt. Rice …………-He asked me how old Spring-29 a-was b-is c-has d-were 30-She asked me where I ……………..at that moment. SB a-am living b-would live c-was living d-had lived 31-I asked him ……………..he could tell me about his career. WB a that b if c weather d does

SB.the following week..She asked him where ………………-32 a-was he going b-he will go c- he would go d-would he go

SB.I asked him if ……………………… poems. 33 a. did he often write b. he wrote often c. he often wrote d. does he often write 34-I asked Andy where the poet ……………………..up. SB

a grew b has grown c had grown d would grow 35-I asked Andy if he …………… talk about Spring-Rice’s writing. SB a may b will c had d could 36-My friend asked me if………………a pencil. SB a had I b I had c I was d I have 37-He asked me if we …………. go now. SB a may b will c should d can 38- The teacher asked Ahmed …….........all the way on foot a ) if he came b) if did he come c) would he come d) if does he come 39-He asked me where...............the previous week. have you been b- had you been c-I had been d- you had been 40- He wanted to know whether …………….married a) was he b) he was c) he were d) is he 41. He asked me just now ………… the money. a. do I take b. did I take c. if I take d. if I took

12Unit creative writing الكتابة اإلبداعیة employer (n.)

-ص���احب العم���ل

شركةmake up (his) mind

یقـــــــرر

enroll / enrol on ی�����سجل -ی�����درج اسمھ

employee (n.)

موظــــف

make up for یعــــوض

mature ناضج employment وظیفة-توظیف make up یكون-یشكل

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receptionist موظف استقبال promotion ترقیـــــة communicate

with یتصل بـ

redundant مسرح یكتسب خبرة gain experience مؤھــــل qualified مفصول-

retrain ی������تعلم مھ������ارات

جدیدةprovide یتیح/ یوفر highly-qualified عالي الكفاءة

worthwhile جدیر باالھتمام create یتقاعد retire یبتدع- یخلق

department قســــم maturity رش-نضج الجامعة المفتوحة Open University د

employable (adj.) صالـــح للوظیفة lifelong مدي الحیاة course دورة دراسیة

sociable ودود-اجتماعي skills

عاطل unemployed مھارات

1- The factory closed and all the workers were made..................... . (PT) a redundant b employable c employed d job holders 2- If you have a degree from a good university, you will be very....................... (PT) a employ b employment c employable d employee 3- My grandmother has spent a lot of time reading since her.......................... (PT) . a death b rewarding c retirement d birth

)PT(as an electrician................. t find work as a car mechanic so he is going to Munir couldn’-4 .a retrain b return c revise d replace 5- Should I have fish or meat at the restaurant? I really can’t ....................... my mind. (PT) a make up b make up for c make d make off 6- My little sister is very good at making..................... stories. They are very funny! (PT) a for b out c up d off 7- It was hard to climb the mountain, but it was........... .The views from the top were amazing(PT) a worthwhile b worth c while d worthless 8- Mazin has had a............. . He is now the manager of the shop where he was an assistant. (PT) a punishment b progress c protection d promotion 9- It’s Kholoud’s first day studying science at university, so she needs to find the science.................... (PT) a development b department c employment d enjoyment 10- The new car factory will………………. a lot of new jobs. (PT a get b take c do d create 11- We couldn’t take the children to the beach, so we bought them each an ice cream to make............................. it. (PT a up b down c up for d down for 12. A good ………….. treats his or her workers well. LM a employable b employment c employer d employee 13. Successful companies always ask for highly ………….. applicants. LM a quality b qualified c qualification d train 14. Some companies ………….. courses for their workers. LM a provide b pave c prove d pay 15. My brother works for the finance ………….. of a large company in Assiut. LM a equipment b department c environment d government 16. Al-Nasr Food Company has 2,000 ………….. who work hard for them. LM a employs b employments c employees d employers 17. I’ve ………….. onto a computer course which starts next week. LM a caught b enrolled c joined d entered 18. Mona worked very hard to make up ………….. the time she missed during the holidays. LM a in b out c for d on 19. Adel was …….. redundant when the company he’d worked for since he left school closed. a got b given c made d taken LM 20-The factory closed and all the workers were ………………redundant. WB a. done b. forced c. made d. promoted 21- My cousin used to be a soldier, but now he’s………… to be a. teacher. WB a)retraining b)rewarding c)repeating d)rearranging 22- Most of the people in my university group are in their twenties, but there are also three……students . WB

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a)amateur b)impure c)mature d)matter 23-When we arrived at the hotel, the .......................gave us the key to our room. WB a-guest b-waiter c-secretary d-receptionist 24- My sister wants to be a teacher. She believes teaching is a……….. career. WB a) worthless b)worthwhile c)learning d)awarding 25- The largest company in our town has 600 ……………….. . WB a)managers b)employees c)employers d)trainers 26- I hope the new skills I am learning at college will make me more ………… WB a. employable b. flexible c. reasonable d. applicable 27- My father is a ……………………..engineer. WB a-magnified b-quantified c-liquefied d-qualified 28- My uncle is a teacher in the languages……………….. at our local school. WB a)bookshop b)station c)apartment d)department 29- She has worked very hard this year, so she is hoping for a………… at work next year WB a) motion b)promotion c)permission d)mission 30-Everyone likes working for Mr Hamdi. They say he is a very kind ……………… WB a)employer b)buyer c)customer d)employee

31- Most students start looking for........................... before they leave university. WB a)employable b)employee c)employment d)employ

32-Universities………….. the country with highly qualified young people. a)give b)provide c)pay d)offer 33- A company in my town closed last week, leaving 50 people …………….. WB a-unemployed b-uneducated c-homeless d-unconscious 34- The secondary school in our town ……………more than a hundred teachers. WB a-allows b-offers c-employs d-inhibits 35- I hope my company will ……… me when I finish this computer course. WB a-develop b-offer c-rise d-promote 36- In many countries, the government is the main………. of school education. a-provider b-announcer c-advisor d-publisher 37- I believe I have the best …………for the job. WB a-qualifications b-reasons c-answers d-replies

WB. is the car factoryThe largest……………… in the city-38 a)employable b)employer c)employment d)employ 39-Salma has always been very …………..…. . She will be a very good author.WB a-creative b-ordinary c-strange d-imaginary 40- I’ve always wanted to paint – that’s why I’ve ………….on an art course. WB a)enrolled b)joined c)entered d)employed 41.Mom got .......................at work and now she has a lot more responsibility. a) a module b) a scorpion c) an achievement d) a promotion 42- He is thinking of..............on a Business Studies course at the local college. a) entering b) applying c) enrolling d) beginning 43- Pupils don't have to pay for their books. The school…………….….them. a) pays b) provides c) takes d) affords 44-many teenagers think that they have the………to understand life properly. a-maturity b-morality c-majority d-mortality 45-he isn't……………for this special task. a-magnified b-quantified c-liquefied d-qualified 46- Sara works as a…….. in a hotel. She welcomes all the people who are staying there. a receiver b receptionist c referee d representative 47- If you want to write a story, you could do a course in………….. writing. a creative b created c made up d festival 48 I want to learn French, so I have………………… on a French course. a entered b made c established d enrolled 49. My uncle teaches …………………. writing at the university. a. creative b. explosive c. intensive d. expensive 50. Nothing can make ……………… the loss of a child. a. up b. down c. up for d. out 51-. The company is offering a special …………………… to increase sales. a. promotion b. renaissance c. progress d. development

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Grammar 1 The teacher suggested that ……………………..the exercise again. (PT

a we do b we are doing c doing d did we 2 Sayed recommended ......................... the ice cream. (PT a to try b tried c trying d that try 3 Mr Zaki ordered us ....................... running round the park. (PT a start b starting c started d to start 4 My father advised me ....................... to bed early because I had a test the next day. (PT a go b going c to go d went 5 The ship’s captain ordered the sailors ....................... harder. (PT a work b working c to work d must work 6 My friends suggested ....................... to the sports club after school. (PT a to go b go c going d went 7 The teacher warned the students....................... time. (PT a not to waste b not wasting c don’t waste d no waste 8- My mother warned me ...................... the plate because it was very hot. PT a don’t touch b not touch c not touching d not to touch 9. I suggested that Ali ……… to the club with us. LM a went b to go c go d going 10. My teacher recommended………. the lesson again. LM a to revise b revising c revise d that revise 11. Ali advised me to stop smoking. He said I ………. smoking. LM a should stop b should have stopped c oughtn’t to have stopped d must stop 12. My friend wanted me ……… for the same job as it’s not rewarding. LM a to apply b not to apply c don’t apply d apply 13. The policeman ……….the people not to drive so fast. LM a made b wondered c instructed d said 14. My friend suggested ………………. for the next bus. LM a to waiting b not waiting c we waited d don’t waiting

15-The policeman said that ………………..park there.SB a-don't b-not to c-shouldn't d-we must not 16-Leila suggested ………………. Exercise 2 again. SB a- to do b-I doing c-that do d-doing 17- The teacher said ………….we must open our books at page 20.WB a-if b-to c-that d-should 18-It was cold outside so my mother recommended that we ……………… coats.WB a-wears b-wearing c-wear d-are wearing 19-The referee ……………… the player to stop the game. WB a-suggested b-said c-ordered d-wondered 20-The teacher warned the children ……….. and listen before they crossed the road. WB a looking b to look c should look d look 21-We were hungry, so my father suggested …………… to the café for lunch.. WB a to go b that go c going d go 22- Ahmed is good at football, so Mr Othman…………… him to join the school team.WB a-recommended b-encouraged c-warned d-said 23- The tour guide……………… the tourists not to go into the desert on their own. WB a-recommended b-encouraged c-warned d-ordered 24- Maya………………….. Ola to start revising for the test. WB a-suggested b-encouraged c-ordered d-advised 25.She asked me ............... her a cup of coffee. WB a) bring b) to bringing c) to bring d) bringing 26.Our friends invited us……………..tea with them . a) having b) to have c) to having d) to be 27.I ……….… my sister not to sit on the broken chair. a) denied b) admitted c) warned d) explained 28.They warned us..................... too near the edge of the cliffs as it was too dangerous. a) not going b) to not go c) don't go d) not to go

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29. Dina…………….Mona to see a doctor. a. suggested b. advised c. warned d. inquired 30-A friend warned me ……………….for the same kind of job. a- not apply b- not to applying c-not to apply d-don't apply 31-My husband suggested that …………..languages a-should study b-studying c-to study d- I study 32-My partner warned me …………… careful of fast cars. a-not to be b-not being c-to be d-being

talk about Spring-Rice’s writing.

unit 13 depend on یعتمد علي evolve یتطور-یرتقي distinction تفوق - تمیز - فارق

fireworks ألعاب ناریة folk فلكل���������������وري-

شعبيviolinist عازف كمان

harvest (n) موسم الحصاد instrument آلة موسیقیة traditional تقلیدي

landmark معلــــم musical موسیقي historical أثري-تاریخي

procession موكــــب region اقلیم-منطقة be influenced by يتأثر بـ

sculpture تمثـــــال responsibility مسئولیة various متنوع

drum طبلـــة vary یتنوع-یختلف entertainment تسلیة ترفیھ

community مجتمع- منطقة variety تنوع individual فـــردي

distinctive بارز-ممیز irresponsible متهو?-طائش write down یدون

entertainment ترفیھ-تسلیة celebrate یحتفل بـ recent أخیر-حدیث

1- We tried to do the quiz in the magazine, but we gave…….. because it was too difficult! p t a up b off c away d out 2- The Egyptian Museum is a famous ……………in Cairo. p t a landfall b landlord c landmark d landfill 3- Fawzi’s family come from a remote………….. in the far east of the country. pt a era b region c regain d store 4- The time that it gets dark…………….. on the time of year. pt a concentrates b depends c blames d designs 5- Many countries celebrate new year with…………………. pt a fire blankets b fireworks c firefighters d fire extinguishers 6- The shop that has just opened is giving …………free tea or coffee today. We should go! pt a up b off c away d in 7- Fruit and vegetables are less expensive this year because the farmers had a very good.. . pt a storm b drought c food d harvest 8- People often use traditional musical ………..…. to play folk music. LM a tools b gadgets c instruments d machines 9 Our local university offers a ………. of useful activities for students to develop their skills. a variety b various c vary d varied LM 10- It’s …………. of you to throw rubbish in the street. LM a irresponsibility b responsibility c irresponsible d responsible 11- Do you understand the …………… between who and which? LM a distinction b distinctively c distinctive d distinct 12- Nearly all cultures celebrate a good ………… because it means they’ll have food for the next year. LM a feast b frost c forest d harvest 13- In England, after the harvest festival, vegetables and fruits are given …..…. to the poor. LM a up b in c out d off 14 A/An ……............... is a line of people moving slowly as part of a festival or an event. LM a procession b percussion c succession d expression 15 The fire gave .................... a lot of heat. LM a up b off c away d out 16 Folk songs were made ………… to describe historical events. LM

a in b out c up d away

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17...................... can be very dangerous, so they shouldn’t be given to young children.WB a) artworks b) Homework c) Fireworks d) frameworks 18- The Eiffel Tower in Paris is one of the world’s most famous…………………… WB a) locations b) landmarks c) marks d) landscapes 19- Forty members of our family got together to …………my grandfather’s birthday. WB a) celebrate b) demonstrate c) advocate d) communicate 20- My uncle is an artist and often makes .......................... from wood. WB a) Drums b) Lutes c) Bombs d) Flutes 21- A …………..of about twenty thousand people moved slowly towards the king’s palace. WB a) cooperation b) collection c) procession d) band 22- The weather was very good this year, so the farmer is hoping for a very good................. WB a-food b-storm c-harvest d-request 23- Your exam results will ...................... how hard you study for them. WB a-give off b-take in c-depend on d-fade away 24- The shop is giving……………….. a pen with each book that you buy. WB a- off b-away c-down d-up 25- The explorers tried to climb the mountain, but gave.....when they realised it was too dangerous. a- off b-up c-out d-into WB 26- The teacher asked me to give............. a test paper to each student in the class. WB a- off b-down c-out d-up 27- That old car is giving….................a lot of smoke. WB a- off b-in c-out d-away 28-Young people are …………………….for protecting their country's folk music. WB a-irresponsible b-responsible c-desirable d-responsibility 29-It is……………………………….. to drive dangerously especially in towns or cities. WB a-irresponsible b-responsible c- irresponsibility d-responsibility 30-The ………………………..of the internet has taken place over the last twenty years. WB a-evolution b-involvement c-resolution d-distribution 31-Tarek is a very good................. WB. a-piano b-violinist c-drum d-folk 32- People often use traditional musical instruments to play…………….music.WB a-urban b-rural c-folk d-flask 33- Tarek’s exam results...... Sometimes they are very good, but sometimes they are quite bad. a-involve b-evolve c-revolve d-vary WB 34- Fatma’s voice is very..................... . I always know when she is talking to someone ! WB a-distinct b-distinguish c-distinction d-distinctive 35- Mobile phones ..................all the time. They were large, then very small, and now some of them are large again! WB a-involve b-evolve c-revolve d-various 36- When Ahmed’s parents go out, it is his .........to look after his younger brothers and sisters. a-irresponsible b-responsible c-recognition d-responsibility WB 37- The tourists wanted to know which restaurant offered interesting food from the................. which they were travelling through. WB a-local b-region c-reason d-season. 38-Our local university offers a ……………………of language courses. WB a-varied b-variety c-various d-vary 39-You can buy this shirt in ………………colours. WB a-varied b-variety c-various d-vary 40-I don't understand the ………………………between who and which. WB a-distinct b-distinguish c-distinction d-distinctive 41--The world’s ancient wonders are great ……..about the glory of the past. a) cityscapes b) landscapes c) trademarks d) landmarks 42- Military soldiers usually wear .................... uniforms. a) distinctive b) destructive c) detective d) distributive 43- ……………….are small objects that explode with a coloured light during festivals a-Artworks b) Fireworks c) Frameworks d) Glassworks 44- Folk songs were made up to describe important ……………. events. a) historian b) historic c) history d) historical 45-thousands of people moved slowly in the ………………..of the king's funeral. a) profession b) position c) procession d) prediction

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46-unlike many writers, naguib Mahfouz has a/an………………style of writing a-expensive b-distinctive c-responsive d-negative 47-That tower is one of the town's most famous..................................... a) landmarks b) marks c) events d) products 48- In some countries, people ..................... the end of the year on December 31st. a) enjoy b) celebrate c) have fun d) party 49- In our town, there are musicians who play……………………….... music. a) tradition b) national c) folk d) historical 50- Whose .............................. is it to make sure children arrive safely at school? a) responsible b) responsibility c) response d) respond 51-Ginger has a very .........................taste. It is hotter than most spices. a) invisible b) regular c) similar d) distinctive 52-. We’re ................ my brother’s birthday next weekend. a- enjoying b- remembering c- celebrating d- developing 52- My favourite ................ when I play football is goalkeeper. a- place b- point c- location d- position 53-animals have .................. to protect themselves from their enemies a-evolved b-involved c-resolved d-revolved

Grammar

inf+ to. أفعال یأتي بعدھا- ١

agree ا want need ج

choose ر refuse wish

decide ر offer ض arrange

expect plan threaten د

hope promise intend ى

learn afford تم disagree

Ex: Everyone agreed to meet at the airport. Ali has decided to study science at university. I expect to finish my homework later this evening. They hope to get a job they enjoy doing.

the boys have arranged to play football today.

ingأفعال یأتي بعدھا فعل مضاف لھ - ٢

keep finish

avoid practise رس

dislike ه suggest ح

enjoy deny

admit ف ب spend

mind م recommend

Ex: He admitted borrowing my pen without asking me. She enjoys playing with her grandchildren..

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He dislikes sleeping during the day.

بدون اختالف في المعنيing لھ أو فعل مضاف inf+ to. أفعال یأتي بعدھا -٣

Begin = start ا continue

like /love X hate Xه prefer

Ex: my brother began to work / working as a teacher 5 years ago. We like to watch / watching tennis. I hate to get /getting water in my eyes.

: إذا اwould لا )prefer/love/like ( م .inf+ to

Ex: I'd like to finish my work early today. I'd prefer to drink coffee. I’d love to go for a swim this evening.

مع وجود إختالف فى المعنى) ing.+v( أو .)inf+ to(أفعال یأتى بعدھا - - ٤

ء ل إذاه ا)Gerund( ء اذا أ ام ثان ا ل)inf+to (. ثان ا ل

أن remember + (to + inf.)

أم ا remember + (v. + ing)

Ex- When I was young, I remember visiting my grandmother every week I love my grandmother. I remember to visit her every week.

ض ) ء ( stop + (to + inf.)

دا ة أو ة ء stop + (v. + ing)

Ex- He stopped to listen to music = He stopped what he was doing to listen to music. He stopped listening to music. = He didn’t listen to music any more.

ء أن )ءا أى( forget + (to + inf.)

ء أم )ءا أى أم( forget + (v. + ing)

He forgot to lock the door = .He didn’t lock it.

He forgot locking the door. = He locked it but couldn’t remember. try + (to + inf.) او ( ل د ء )ول

ء ب ،ث ف ىو try + (v. + ing)

I tried to buy some medicine, but the chemist was closed. I had a headache, so I tried taking some medicine.

ء أن أم ر ل او regret + (to + inf.)

ء ا regret + (v. + ing)

Ex- He regretted to tell you the bad news = He was sorry that it was necessary to tell you the bad news.

He regretted selling his car. = He was sorry that he had to sell it.

فى ھذه التعبیرات to بعد ing+ v استخدام - ٥

take to د object to ض

be used to د look forward to إ

be accustomed to د due to

get used to د in addition to إ

owing to thanks to

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Ex: He is used to getting up early. He took to watching TV at night.. I look forward to / am used to spending the holidays in Sharm.

بعد ھذه التعبیرات ingاستخدام فعل مضاف لھ - ٦

be busy ل Be worth

have difficulty (in) How /what about ذا

It’s no good = It’s no use ة It’s a waste of time

Can’t stand /can't bear Feel like د /

Can't help/can't stop وا )ا ( It's fun ا

It’s no good / no use wasting time. eating sweetscan’t help/ feel like I

.? looking at that festival for our projectHow about

1 We don’t have any bread because Ali forgot……… some from the baker’s. Pt a buying b to buy c buy d to buying 2 It was strange in England because we were not used to ……people cars on the left. Pt a drive b drove c to drive d driving 3- Shaimaa stopped ………………children’s books when she went to secondary school. Pt a reading b to read c read d to reading 4- Do you remember…………………. at that hotel? It was very comfortable. P t a staying b to stay c to staying d stay 5- Maya admitted ……………..a mistake and said, “Sorry.” P t a making b to make c make d with making 6- I regret…………… that book. It’s not very good. P t a to buy b buying c buy d to buying 7 On my way to school, my father stopped……………… a newspaper. P t a to buy b buying c buy d bought 8 Karim admitted………….. the plate and said he was sorry. PT a breaking b to break c to breaking d break 9- I regret.................. that we can’t go to the science museum next week. There are no more tickets. P t a saying b said c to say d have said 10- The thief failed to escape without ……….. . LM a recognizing b recognize c be recognized d being recognized 11- Mother always asks me ………..on myself. LM a to depending b depend c to depend d for depending 12- You can’t deny………. the window; all the boys said you did it carelessly. LM a breaking b to break c break d to breaking 13 I regret ……….this old car; it usually breaks down. LM a buying b to buy c for buying d buy 14 My friend was made ………………. the composition again. LM a writing b to write c write d writes 15- It’s no good …………….. a lot of sweets; you will gain more weight. LM a ate b to eating c eating d eat 16- I can’t help………. when I speak with my little grandchild. LM a to laugh b laugh c to laughing d laughing 17-Thousands of people enjoy ……………………at the sculptures SB a) looking b) look c) to look d) looks 18- I remember …………………a TV programme about this topic. SB a) watch b) to watch c) watching d) watches 19- I really want …………………one of these festivals. SB a) seeing b) see c) sees d) to see 20- I’ll suggest ……………….to Sham El Nessim festival in Egypt next year. SB

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a) going b) to go c) goes d) go 21- When the children stopped ……………., everyone clapped. WB a- to sing b-sing c- to singing d-singing 22-They expect thousands of people………… Sapporo for the Snow Festival. WB a-visit b-would visit c-to visit d-visiting 23-my teacher promised………………….me. a-visit b-would visit c-to visit d-visiting 24- Before you go to London, you should practise……………English. WB a) speaking b) to speak c) speak d) to speaking 25- I really want ………. to Hong Kong for the Chinese New Year. WB a) go b) to go c) going d) to going 26-I've arranged …………to the theatre with my family. a) go b) to go c) going d) to going 27-I'm looking forward………………to a good university. SB a) go b) to go c) going d) to going 28-He admitted…………….that mistake. SB a-making b-to making c-made d-to make 29-I stopped………….a newspaper. I stopped in order to do that. SB a-buying b-to buy c-be bought d-buy 30-It's no good…………..time. SB a-wasting b-to waste c-waste d-wasted 31-I can't help …………….sweets. SB a-eat b-eating c-to eat d-eats 32-I am used to…………………..the holidays in sharm. SB a-spend b-spent c-spending d-spends 33-I regret………..to the cinema. it was not a very good film. WB a-to go b-to be gone c-gone d-going 34- How about …………………..at that festival for our project? SB a-look b-to look c-looking d-looked 35-If I were you, I’d avoid……………..into the city during the festival. WB a-travel b-to travel c-travels d-travelling 36-Their teacher is used to ……………… students with their homework. WB a-helps b-helping c-help d-be helping 37-On my first day at school, I remember ………… into the classroom and seeing my teacher. a-to go b-to going c-gone d-going WB 38-If you can’t remember an English word, try………..it up in the dictionary. WB a-look b-looks c-to look d-looking 39. I expect ................ my driving test when I take it next year. a- pass b- to pass c- passing d- to passing 40. I really ................ to very loud music in public places. a) disagree b) argue c) can't stand d) object 41. My friend suggested ................ for a picnic in the park. a) go b) to go c) going d) goes 42. We're planning ................ to Europe for our holiday next year. a) flying b) to fly c) fly d) to flying 43-I tried ………………… some medicine, but the chemist was closed a- to buy b- buying c- to buying d-buy 44- I had a headache , so I tried …………….some medicine. a- to take b- taking c- to talking d- takes 45- He found the film quite frightening, so he stopped …………………… it. a to watch b watched c watch d watching 46-I regret …………….. my lessons. I got really bad marks. a) to neglecting b) to neglect c) neglecting d) neglects 47.I regret ……………… that you have failed your exams. a) to telling b) to tell c) telling d) told 48. I’m sorry. I forgot ……………………… the light off before going to bed. a. had turned b. to turn c. turning d. to be turned 49- I tried…………..my computer. But I couldn't a-fixing b-fixed c-to fix d-to fixing 50.Suddenly everyone stopped …………. There was silence. a) talk b) talking c) to talk d) talked

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51.I tried ……………… him, but he had already left. a) stopping b) stopped c) stop d) to stop 52-I regret .......... you that Nabil will not be joining the team. I know you wanted him with us. a) telling b) to tell c) have told d) am telling 53-I forgot …………. my friend last week. I should have done this.

d) phone c) to phoning b) to phone a) phoned 54- Although my question was easy, he refused ……………… it. a) answering b) for answering c) to answer d) answer 55-The naught boy promised the school principle……..well in class.2018 a. behaving b. to behave c. behave d. to be behaved 56-Dalia always remembers …a comic for her niece when she visits her sister. a buying b to buy c buy d to buying 57 My cousin spends a lot of time ........................ photos on the internet. A post B posted C posting D posts 58 I really regret …………. this old car; it has caused me a lot of trouble.

a buying b to buy c buy d to buying

Unit 14 clear.. sth.. up یوضح شخص انھزامي defeatist یحكم rule (v) یبین- lecture (n) محاضــــرة transport النقل-ینقل go missing یتوه- یضل الطریق non-fiction واقعي- الواقع interrupt یعطل-یقاطـــع work on a

project یعمل في مشروع

Switzerland سویسرا concentration زتركی set off / out ینطلق في رحلة

concentrate on یركـــز علي undefeated ال یھزم be made into a

film تحـــول إلي فیلم

concern (n) مصدر قلق- اھتمام

move to ینقل إلى-ینتقل leave behind یترك وراءه

defeat (v) یھزم fictional خیالي summary ملخص evil (adj) - ء- رديء come round یـــزور summarize یلخص gap فاصل -فجوة Manage to یتمكن من-یدیر wrinkles تجاعید

1- The police quickly cleared………… the mystery of who took the money from the bank last week. P T a up b off c over d down 2- When you revise, take regular breaks because it is difficult to .…for more than an hour. P T a concern b conclude c concentrate d confirm 3- The red team ...................... the blue team 2–0. P T a won b lost c defeated d beaten 4-Your idea to help a charity was a very good....................................... a depression b prevention c suggestion d summary 5-New cars and electrical goods are usually................. around the world on giant ships. P T a transmitted b transported c translated d travelled 6-The beach has been................ since they opened the hotel there. It used to be quiet but now it is always busy. P T a transformed b transferred c translated d transplanted 7- My uncle ………… in law in 1981. LM a graduated b studied c learned d told 8- Madeleine’s first book was ………..…. in 1945. LM a come out b published c appeared d recycled 9- My friend wanted to clear ………… the mystery of his neighbour who had disappeared. a away b out c up d off LM 10-A Twinkle in Time was very successful and won a lot of …………. . LM a gifts b presents c rewards d awards 11- It was a difficult journey, but we …………. to get to the village. LM a able b managed c capable d succeeded 12- Please, let these children keep quiet; I can’t …………… on my lesson. LM a concentrate b consist c consume d conquest

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13- My …………… for my little sons is great; I’m greatly worried about them. LM a doubt b concern c relax d rest 14- There is a ………… between the two families because of money! LM a grip b grab c gap d group 15- Please, don’t ……………….. me while I’m speaking. LM a interact b interchange c interpret d interrupt 16- My father works …………… a giant project in the western desert. LM a in b on c for d at 17- The underground metro is the quickest means of …………… . LM a transport b transplant c transform d transfuse 18- The people speak French, German and Italian in ………………..WB a-Swiss b-Switzerland c-Suez d-Syria 19- There is an interesting ........................ at the university about global warming. WB a-culture b-lecture c-delegation d-reputation 20- At the end of the film, I think that the detective will ..............the mystery of who was responsible for the crime. WB a-clean up b-clean c-clear up d- clear down 21- My brother loves reading novels, but I’ve always preferred reading ................. books. WB a-fictional b-non-fiction c-truly d-factory 22- A Wrinkle in Time is ……………. Madeleine L’Engle. WB a-at b-in c-by d-on 23- Her first book was................... her time at school in Europe. WB a-about b-with c-by d-into 24- She had to help her husband.......................working in his shop. WB a-at b-by c-though d-about 25- The book has also been made................... a film. WB a-by b-on c-onto d-into 26- The King has been the ....................of that country for many years. WB a-rule b-ruler c-ruling d-ruled 27- The underground and buses are two forms of city........................ . WB a-transition b-translation c-transportation d-transformation 28- If I study for too long without a break, I begin to lose.................... . WB a-accommodation b-concentration c-notification d-nutrition 29- That team never lose! They are ...................... for more than a year! WB a-undefeated b-losable c-unpredicted d-unperfected 30- He always thinks that he is going to fail. He is a...................... . WB a-defeatist b-defeat c-beneficial d-fighter 31- It was a difficult journey but we ………………..get to the village before it got dark. WB a-succeed in b-managed to c-focused on d-depend on 32- The room was very noisy and Walid found it hard to................................his work. WB a-Gap in b-depended on c-concentrate on d-take in 33- We’ll …………………….the metal bars to the factory in that truck. WB a-translate b-transport c-transmit d-transform 34- Is that country ………………………… by a king, a queen or a president? WB a-rolled b-ruined c-ruled d-roamed 35- My grandmother always feels ……….for her grandchildren when we are away from home. a-conquer b-concern c-concur d-concord WB 36- The sheep escaped through a …………………….in the fence. WB a-job b-grape c-gap d-group

37-We didn’t..................... to go to the exhibition because there were no more tickets. P T a run b manage c make d enable

Grammar

Obligation/ Necessity االلزام/ الضرورة

٧٩

future past present

Will have to

Will need to

Had to كان مضطر ان

Needed to

Have to Has to Must Have got to Has got to

Need/needs to

اث ا ان ن ور او

ور

عن أمر مفروض مثل القواعد العامة واللوائح املدنية ليس لدي اختيـار فـى فعلهـا للتعبريhave/has to تستخدم -١

)قوانني مرور،مكتبة،مدرسة(

- He has to be at work at 8 o'clock. - You have to drive on the right. - You have to wear your uniform. We have to go to school on time. ►You have to show your passport when you leave the country. He had to take a taxi because he was late

. go the bank after he finishes workneeds toHassan

٢٢ - م : must ١- م

smoking must stop You. g.e . to drive on the leftmust rememberYou

٣ – ) تاو ا ه )ا و ء أن أو ا م و ء ورة ي سإ

ا اWe/ I و You ا ال We must tell the truth. I must visit my grandparents more often. ►We must buy a present for Ali’s birthday.. I must work hard for the exams next week.

٣ - د ة أو اد a piece of my cakemust try You . o my party tonight tmust come You

للتعبیر عن الضرورة في المضارع والمستقبل Mustالحظ استخدام -- I must go now. - I must see my doctor tomorrow.

Lack of Necessity عدم الضرورة

future past present

Won't have to

طر أن لم نض

Didn't have to Didn't need to

لم یكن ضروریا فعل شى ولم نفعلھ

Needn't have +p.p

مل يكن ضروريا فعل شى ولكن مت فعله

ال داعي أن-غیر مضطر Don't Have to Doesn't have to Don't/doesn't need to Needn't

.to buy more dresses t need'doesn/t 'needn/t have to'doesnshe - ►My father doesn’t have to work today. because it is a holiday. She isn’t late for school so she doesn’t have to / needn’t hurry.

+

ولفع

مIt

is n

ecessary

for

To +

inf

+

ولفع

مIt

was

necessary

for

To +

inf

+

ولفع

مIt

wil

l be n

ecessa

ry f

or

To +

inf

ول

فعم

It isn't

necessary

for

To +

inf

+

ول

فعم

It w

asn't

necessa

ry f

or

To +

inf

+

ولفع

مIt

won't

be n

ecessary

for

To +

inf

+

٨٠

- in some countries, children don't need to wear school uniform. - I didn't have to do the shopping yesterday. My brother did it. - I didn't need to go to school yesterday. It was a holiday. - You needn't have brought your umbrella. It's not going to rain. I didn’t have to buy more bread. We already have a lot. (I didn’t buy bread because we have some.)

but it was not , I bought bread(. We already have a lot. more breadneedn’t have boughtI

necessary because we have some.)

م t'mustnب و ا إ ام و ا ك أن ح ع أو .

E.g. You mustn’t park here = it is not allowed to park here = You are forbidden to park here.

1- Poor Hany………………….. go to hospital yesterday after he hurt his hand. P T a must b has to c had to d needn’t 2-When you go to Alexandria, you……………………….. visit the library. It’s amazing! P T a have to b must c will d need 3- You……………… wash the car. The man at the garage will wash it tomorrow. P T a mustn’t b can’t c might not d needn’t 4- Ali………………. brought food. We already have a lot. P T a needn’t have b must not have c must have d should have 5-I......................... remember to email my cousin today. It’s his birthday. P T a mustn’t b needn’t c must d ought to 6- We ...................... hurry. It only takes ten minutes to the station and we have an hour before the train goes. P T a mustn’t b needn’t c ought not to d shouldn’t 7-The sign in the park says that people...................... walk on the grass. P T a needn’t b might not c should d mustn’t 8 I ………..… my room yesterday; my sister had already tidied it. LM a don’t have to tidy b didn’t have to tidy c had to tidy d must have tidied 9 I’m sorry for not visiting you last night; I ………. see my doctor. LM a needn’t b didn’t have to c had to d must 10 You are wasteful; you ……… more sugar. We already have a lot at home. LM a can’t have bought b had to buy c didn’t have to buy d needn’t have bought 11 Ali isn’t late for school; he ……….hurry. LM a mustn’t b don’t have to c needn’t d has to 12 Children ……….. wear a uniform in primary schools. LM a must b have to c mustn’t d shouldn’t 13 You …………… worry, still you have a lot time of to catch the train. LM a don’t have to b must c should d have to 14 You ………. take photos here; it’s a military area. LM a must b mustn’t c needn’t d shouldn’t 15 You ……… try my sister’s cake now. It’s really delicious! LM a needn’t b had to c must d mustn’t 16 I really ……….. buy my mother a present on her birthday; One should be grateful! LM a needn’t b have to c mustn’t d must 17 At an airport, I ……….show my passport. LM a can’t b don’t have to c have to d shouldn’t 18 In England, most people……….work until they are 67; it’s a work law there. LM

Be not allowed to غیر مسموح

Be forbidden to ممنوع

Be prohibited / banned to ممنوع

It's against the law to ضد القانون

+ مصدر

No + v.ing

Mustn't =

٨١

a mustn’t b have to c needn’t d shouldn’t 19 Unfortunately, my friend broke his leg and …… go to hospital where he received proper treatment. LM a had to b should have gone c has to d didn’t have to 20 Mona is really economical; she ……. more bread; she actually has much in the fridge. LM a needn’t have bought b didn’t have to buy c should have bought d had to buy 21 You ………………. pass a driving test to drive a car in Egypt. LM a mustn’t b needn’t c have to d must 22- Is it a/an …………….. to take this medicine? LM a advice b unnecessary c necessary d must 23-We didn’t have a test today so I................. for it last night! P T a needn’t revise b didn’t have to revise c mustn’t revise d needn’t have revised 24-My sister made a cake. You ………………… try it. It’s lovely! SB a-had to b-should c-have to d-must 25-We can walk to the bookshop if you want, but we………….. The bus goes there. SB a-shouldn't b-mustn't c-don't have to d-didn't have to 26-You …………………. run next to the swimming pool. You might fall over. SB a-mustn't b-needn't c-don't have to d-didn't have to 27-In England, most people …………….. work until they are 67. SB a-need b-have to c-must d-should 28-I ……………. buy some bread from the shops. Don’t let me forget! SB a-need b-have to c-must d-can 29- We ……………run to the museum because it was already closed when we got there. SB a-don't have b-needn’t have c-didn’t have to d-might not 30- Poor Walid broke his leg yesterday and ………………..to hospital. SB a-had to go b-needn’t have gone c-didn't have to go d-must go 31-You ……….. come round to my house when you’ve finished it. SB a-have to b-should c-must d-need 32-We ………….. buy a present for Ali’s birthday. a-have to b-should c-must d-need 33-You …………… park here. It is not allowed. SB a-needn't b-don't have to c-mustn't d-didn't have to 34-You ………………. show your passport when you leave the country. WB a-have to b-should c-has to d-need 35-She isn’t late for school so she …………………..hurry. SB a-didn't have b-don't need to c-doesn't need to d-can't 36-We………………………… pass our exams to get into university. SB a-have to b-should c-has to d-need 37-I ………………… more bread. We already have a lot. So I didn’t buy any. SB a-can't have bought b-needn't have bought c-didn't have to buy d- don't have to 38-I ………………… more bread. We already have a lot. But I bought some. SB a-can't have bought b-needn't have bought c-didn't have to buy d- don't have to 39-You……………buy a ticket before you travel on the train.WB a-should b-need c-will have to d-has to 40-Mona ………….. her sunglasses because it was cloudy. WB a- had to take b-should have taken c-didn't have to take d-needn't take 41-You ……………the windows because a man comes to wash them every week. WB a-needn’t have cleaned b-must have cleaned c-didn't have cleaned d- had to 42-Yunis ………………do the maths exercise again because he got it all wrong. WB a-didn't need to b-had to c-needn't d-needed 43-We ………………… pass our exams to get into university. WB a-ought b-need c-may d-have to 44-They …………..leave the school yesterday after they heard the fire bell. WB a-had to b-need to c-must d-have to 45-I………….. stop eating sweets! They are bad for me. WB a-can b-need c-must d-have to 46-You…………. put the newspaper on the oven. It might burn. WB a-may not b- ought not c- mustn't d-don't need to 47- Tarek………….. get the bus to the park. My father can take him in our car. WB

٨٢

a-mustn't b-needn't have c-don't need to d-doesn't have to 48-The students …………written all those notes. All the information is typed for them. WB a-needn't have b-didn't have to c-mustn't d-didn't need 49-Karim was already at the sports centre when I arrived, so I……………. send him a text telling him to meet us there. WB a-needn't have b-didn't have to c-mustn't d-didn't need 50. Mona …………………… her umbrella because she knew the weather wouldn’t be rainy. a. needn’t have taken b. had to take c. didn’t have to take d. needed to take 51-we …………………. read a summary of a book in English next week. SB a-had to b-need c-has to d-have to 52-You ………………..park there. There’s a better place here. SB a mustn’t b can’t c don't need d needn’t 53-You ………………come and see me tomorrow! SB a-should b-need c-have d-must 54-Ali...................... brought food. We already have a lot. P T a needn’t have b must not have c must have d should have

ا اذج وامت ا ف اات اة

1-Yesterday at five past seven, I.....my application to the company website a.was uploading b.would upload c.upload d.have uploaded 2-Some elderly people need special care while their families are at work. Thus, they go to a.........centre. a. day camp b.day cure c. day care d. day time 3-You had better make up your mind on........you need to buy. a.whom b.which c.what d.that 4-Recently, Egypt has......its latest satellite Egypt Sat A. a. released b. risen c.lunched d. launched 5-It’s planned that Mona......money to help homeless children. a. will collect b. is going to collect c. had collected d. is collecting 6-My grandfather was a strong.....in the importance of girls’ education. a.pioneer b.believer c.customer d. stylist 7-My mother has me........the shopping every week. a.do b.doing c.to do d.sone 8-Sometimes noise leads to losing.................on our work. a.preparation b. persuasion c. concentration d. delegation 9-In the last two hours, I................my lessons. a. had revised b. have revised c.revise d.revised 10-It is difficult to fight germs as they are. a.sensible b.visible c.invisible d.suitable 11-The doctor advised Sally......the pills three times a day. a.takes b. would take c.taking d.to take 12-You would be in a gale if the weather was very.... a.windy b.snowy c.hot d.rainy 13-The main dish was......good that she ordered another one. a. so b.such c. very d.too 14-The new employee knows that getting promoted quickly.......his hard work. a. gives off b. works out c.results in d. depends on 15-I stopped.......the book to answer the phone. a.to have read b. reading c.to read d. reads 16-An efficient teacher doesn’t silence the students but he...Them. a.spoils b.disciplines c.honours d.punishes 17-He thought of all the....alternatives to solve his problems. a.impossible b.unavailable c.available d. portable 18-.......of the twenty applicants for the job had studied abroad.

٢٠٢٠اول ا ازج

٨٣

a. Every b. Either c. Both d. Each 19-One of the advantages of....work is that you can decide on how much work you a.governmental b.obligatory c. attainable d.freelance 20-They really played well the whole match, but unfortunately it was in................They lost. a.vein b. veil c.vain d.view 21-My flat is tidy. I..bother myself to get it cleaned today. a. needn’t b. mustn’t c.don't have d.must 22-People seek out.......professions. a. respecting b. respectable c. respected d.respectful 23-Where.......................to? To prison. a. the thieves were taken b. were the thieves taken c. the thieves have been taken d. have the thieves taken 24-My youngest son enjoys.....stories. a. making off b. making up for c.making up d. making out 25- In case of......, you can use the left exit. a. agency b. emergency c. privacy d. fluency

1-As soon as I’d finished my story, I................the next one. a. started b. would start c. was starting d. will start 2-These exercises are.........Some of them are easier than others. a. graded b.degraded c. delighted d. graduated 3- Before going shopping, we’d better decide.............we need to buy. a. which b. when c.what d. that 4-In case of...., you can call the police. a.pressure b. stress c. gravity d.emergency 5- The company in my town closed last week, leaving 40 people.... a. employed b. unemployed c. effective d. productive 6-We expect thousands of football fans....the African Cup in June. a. to be attended b. to attend c. attending d.attend 7-Hany was disappointed as he.....the record in swimming. a. broke b. missed c. achieved d. beat 8-The lack of skills...some young men into low-paid jobs. a.forced b.demanded c. made d. turned 9- Ahmed recommended me.........on the new course. a.enrolling b.should enrol c.enrol d.to enrol 10-The last scene in the film was....It made me burst into tears. a.moving b.rewarding c.challenging d.promising 11- You......show your passport when you travel abroad. a. should b. must have c. have to d. may 12-Ali’s mother provided his doctor with some........background information concerning his medical condition. a.responsible b.relevant c.fake d.portable 13-The two players did badly in the last match since.of them had trained well. a. both b. all c. either d. neither 14- .....work teaches young people good merits as sharing and caring. a. Obligatory b. Loyalty c.Voluntary d. Popularity 15- Dina......last week. a. gets her house to decorate b. has her house decorated c. got her house to decorate d. had her house decorated 16- Farm labourers have to....all day long in their fields. a. consult b. employ c.grain d .toil 17-Doctors predict they.................chronic diseases. a. are treating b. will treat c. are going to treat d. will have treated

٢٠٢٠ام ا ازج

٨٤

18-Egypt has its own...........identity which is different from that of the western countries, a.cultural b.available c.cultured d.unavailable 19-There are times when people can’t work.......to live comfortably. a. too hard b. so hard c. such a hard d. hard enough 20-I took a nice photo of the High Dam and I....it onto a website. a.downloaded b.overloaded c. uploaded d.unloaded 21-So far, many schools.....................in rural and urban areas. a. will have been built b. are building c. have been built d. were built 22-The company manager was furious as his assistant had.......an important report to one of the competitors. a.launched b. emitted c.licked d.leaked 23-The policeman asked the reporter about.......when he was jogging. a. what did he lose b.what had he lost c. what he lost d. what he was losing 24-My brother doesn’t let himself.....easily by his classmates. a.tease b. to be teased c. being teased d.be teased 25-My husband is going to......the air conditioner he has bought. a.link b.install c. restore d. reform

1. Adel.....................................He made It himself. a. has his dinner cooked b. has his dinner been cooked c. cooks his dinner d. cooked his dinner 2-Oh! I.........my mobile. What can I do? a. was breaking b. have broken c. broke d. had broken 3-Take these pills. They will...................... your pain at once. a. release b. pease c. please d. ease 4-She...............................for a job at the new project. a. employed b. wanted c. worked d. applied 5-Dina informed us that her baby.............................. then. a. had cried b. had been crying c. cried d. was crying 6-It's their 15"' wedding...................................sotheyare having a party. a. anniversary b. engagement c. retirement d. employment 7. The director's instructions have.................the staff and improved their work.

a. charged b.given c.influenced d. associated 8-His charitable organization............................. him as one of the greatest men in history

a. finished b.punished c.established d. published 9.Doctors..................to do their best in case of emergency.

a. are asked b.have asked c. asked d. are asking 10.She is......................creative person that she can solve any problem.

a. so b.too c.enough d. such a 11.I .......................................walk home yesterday, as I lost my money.

a. had to b.didn't have to c. must d.needn't have 12-Have you seen............. she bought from the book fair?

a.what b.that c.which d.when 13.Although he is a diabetic, he can't help................................ chocolate.

a.to eat b.to be eaten c.eat d.eating 14. Giza Pyramids are one of the most important........................... in Egypt. a. actions b.remarks c.facilities d.landmarks 15..............................sport has something special. I don't think I have a favourite. a. Either b.Every c.All d.Half

٢٠١٩ان اور اول

٨٥

16.Liverpool's players are known to be skilled. They ....................... the match easily. a. are winning b.are going to win c. win d.will win 17.People wonder if there is a..............between illnesses and radio active waves. a. link b.contact c.communicating d.connecting 18.Zewail’s work, which had............... up much of his personal life, is still appreciated today. a. grown b.followed c.made d. taken 19.Mr. Ahmed plays an important ....................................in this company. a. role b.root c.roll d.rule 20.Don’t worry about your money, the bank has a good...........................

a. presentation b.reputation c.repetition d.application

21.She...........................the city before the school trip. a. has already visited b.had already visited c. visits d.visiting

c or d, b , Choose the correct answer from a 1- Although the police suspected him, he was able to prove that he......... when the crime was committed. a was working b worked c had worked d had been working 2) Someone next door ......... heavy metal music all night long. I didn’t get a wink of sleep. a was playing b has played c had been playing d has been playing 3) Yesterday newspapers said that he ......... a three-year contract. a had signed b would have signed c was singing d has signed 4) ......... he was a student, he was writing short stories. a After b As soon as c While d On 5) Do you object ......... to Hurgada? Where else can we go? a being taken b be taken c to be taken d to being taken 6) However, he kept ........... into the jungle as if there was no danger. a to go b going c to going d to have gone 7) The man........... car was stolen, called the police. a who b whom c whose d that 8) She is really a good friend and she ......... to send me a letter each month. a never failed b never fails c is never failing d had never failed 9) Ali got his credit card ........... . a change b to change c changing d changed 10) The ........... used a ladder to reach the top floors of the flats. a Firefighters b fire brigades c fireworks d fire alarms 11) The book ........... well. a is to have revised b is to be revised c is to revise d is to be revising 12) She asked me whether ........... there before. a I had been b I went c I had had d had I been 13) I’ll ........... you on Saturday morning to let you know the result of this interview. a connect b communicate c contact d attach 14) Do not return until you have accomplished your ........... . a session b mission c tension d procession 15) He’s a ........... of the Royal College of Surgeons. a follower b foe c following d fellow 16) You might find it ........... to consult a financial adviser. a worthwhile b freelance c pressured d conscientious 17) He ........... his style of painting while working as a magazine illustrator. a evacuated b evaluated c evolved d provoked 18) It may be necessary to ........... the patient to intensive care. a neglect b remove c move d prove 19) What is the ........... between ‘‘amateur’’ and ‘‘professional’’ ? a distinction b distinct c distinctive d destination 20) What do you think ........... the statue to fall?

٢٠١٩اول ا ازج

٨٦

a demolished b made c caused d divided 21) I haven’t seen my cousin in England for five years .I’m sure she ........ a lot! a will grow b will be growing c will have grown d will have been grow 22) We accept graduates ........... Oxford University. a in b from c of d off 23) I’m eager to know your ........... routine. a week b weeks c week’s d weekly 24) It is a common ....... that education has the power to advanced countries. a believing b believe c belief d believer 25) Wasn’t that very ........... ? a confused b confuse c confusing d confusingly 1. Generally speaking, I ………….. film reviews because I like to be open-minded when I go to the cinema. a. am not reading b. don’t read c. haven’t read d. haven’t been reading 2. I think you ………….. your energy by sweeping up those leaves. Stop it! The wind will blow more down. a. wasted b. waste c. are wasting d. were wasting 3. Before you mentioned about him, I …….. of that novelist. a. hadn’t ever heard b. wasn’t hearing c. haven’t ever heard d. don’t ever hear 4. I ………….. my books in the class. Could you go and fetch them for me? a. had left b. am leaving c. have left d. was leaving 5. It is more than 20 years ………the writer wrote a short story. a. on b. since c. for d. while 6. I don’t think the film is worth ................................... . a. seeing b. to see c. to have been seen d. to be seen 7. She missed the..................., so she couldn’t apply for the job. a. offline b. online c. headline d. deadline 8. Can I talk to the man ................. on the bench near you? a. is sitting b. whom sits? c. who sitting d. sitting 9. There has been a decrease in the number of applications since the report on environmental pollution ................. in the newspaper. a. was appeared b. has appeared c. appeared d. has been appeared 10. Neither my parents nor my brother ................. football. a. like b. are liked c. likes d. is liked 11. Only half of the exercises have been done so far, but the rest ................. by Saturday. a. will be finished b. are going to be finished c. will have been finished d. will be finishing 12. On your first day in a new job, you should make a good ......... . a. impression b. depression c. tradition d. expression 13. There’s no doubt that Sara’s .............. for the job. She is very efficient. a. suitable b. suit c. suitability d. suiting 14. We got .......................wet in the rainstorm. a. soaked b. soaking c. soak d. to soak 15. I have.......... sent him an e-mail; I expect him to send me a cheque soon. a. yet b. ever c. all ready d. recently 16. A publisher is a person or company that produces books, magazines, etc., and makes them ……… for people to buy. a. available b. availableness c. unavailable d. availability 17. He ……… a headache when he works on the laptop for long. a. gets b. makes c. works d. gives 18. Travelling presents new and exciting experiences which I may not …... a. count b. counter c. encounter d. account 19. Reading literature helps us to become more tolerant and………. towards others. a. impact b. empathic c. enthusiast d. interact 20. Some storms are very unusual and may ………. terrible damage.

٢٠١٩م ا ا ازج

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a. result b. reason c. cause d. effect 21. I enjoy ……………. moments I spend with you. a. each b. each of c. all d. every of 22. After the company closed, she began to work ................. a. finance b. freelance c. assistance d. freedom 23. He took ………... management in an attempt to improve conditions for the workers. a. off b. out c. to d. on 24. There are times when you can’t work................. to live comfortably. a. enough hard b. hard enough c. hardly enough d. too hard 25. Parents should spend some .............. of time with their children every day. a. equality b. quantity c. quality d. qualification 26. Adham was angry because he ………. to his friend’s party. a. didn’t invite b. hasn’t invited c. wasn’t invited d. hadn’t invited 27. Having ……….. coldly, he got upset. a. to being met b. being met c. met d. been met 28. They were .........close to winning that everyone felt disappointed with the loss. a. so b. such c. enough d-too 29. The book ................... had many pictures. a. I gave you b. that I gave you it c. that I gave it to you d. which gave you

1. My friend has recently …………a prize in a poetry completion. a. rewarded b. awarded c. won d. gained 2. The noise outside has made me …………so I couldn't concentrate. a. confusion b. confusing c. confused d. confuse 3. It is important for people to ………..their work life from their home life. a. separate b. mix c. join d. include 4. Ahmed is really …..about his university course. He can't wait for the beginning of the term. a. enthusiastic b. magnetic c. aquatic d. fanatic 5. Her work, ….had taken up much of her personal life, is still appreciated today. a. which b. what c. that d. whom 6. My father always says that we should never ……….one while one is talking. a. cut b. talk c. speak d. interrupt 7. If you want to see the doctor, you will need to make an …………. . a. application b. department c. appointment d. employment 8. The ambassador is a ………..representing his country in a foreign country. a. journalist b. technician c. diplomat d. director 9. The teacher told us that the earth ………….round the sun. a. go b. went c. goes d. going 10. She asked him what …………..since he left school. a. had he been doing b. he was doing c. he had been doing d. he is doing 11. Let's play a game in the ………….between lessons. a. break b. brake c. broker d. baker 12. I ………..18 next Monday. a. am going to be b. will be c. am being d. be 13. Many modern poems do not follow the ………..of traditional poems. a. roles b. rules c. rulers d. rollers 14. We ran to the station but it was …………..vain. The train had already left. a. on b. in c. at d. of 15. It was …………a boring film that I fell asleep before the end. a. so b. such c. too d. enough 16. A space station will …………the Earth. a. turn b. spin c. move d. orbit 17. The ………….of the experiment surprised everyone.

a. result b. outlet c. insult d. conflict 18. Wait there and I'll …………someone to help you those bags. a. have b. get c. let d. make 19. I advised her ………..start revising for the test. a. to b. not to c. don't d. doesn't

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20. The Pyramids are of the most famous …………in the world. a. landfills b. landmarks c. landslides d. landlords 21. Did you remember ………..my letter? -Oh, I completely forgot. a. posted b. post c. to post d. posting 22. I ………..to stay at home because I was ill. a. had b. am able c. am going d. have

1. .................... of the houses was slightly different. a) All b) Both c) Some d) Each 2. Dr. Tamer .................... four patients so far this morning. a) had seen b) has seen c) saw d) was seen 3. The river isn't clean .................... for fish to live in. a) too b) so c) enough d) such 4. He .................... by a mosquito during the night. a) has bitten b) had bitten c) bit d) was bitten 5. We've run out of sugar. I .................... to the market and get some. a) will go b) have gone c) go d) went 6. The man .................... wearing the white shirt is Ahmed's uncle. a) who b) who`s c) whose d) that 7. She went to bed early because she .................... for a long time. a) had played b) has played c) was playing d) would play 8. Don't start yet. Wait until I give the .................... . a) signal b) sign c) gesture d) symbol 9. There are over 10 .................... for the job. a) appointments b) interviews c) applicants d) professions 10. He made a .................... just hours before he died. a) well b) will c) wheel d) while 11. He has had two .................... since he joined this company. a) promotions b) applications c) professions d) qualifications 12. The teacher gave .................... the exam papers. a) up b) in c) out d) away 13. I got my hair.................... before the wedding. a) cut b) cuts c) cutting d) to cut 14. She .................... someone to tell her the way to the theatre. a) said b) wondered c) says d) asked 15. She retired after a /an .................... career in journalism. a) promising b) achievement c) successful d) breakthrough 16. He read his speech in a strong .................... voice. a) confident b) confidently c) confidence d) confidential 17. Which key do I.................... to delete It? a) squeeze b) pinch c) touch d) press 18. I .................... your support. Thanks for coming. a) understand b) appreciate c) know d) realise 19. She finds working with handicapped children .................... rewarding. a) complicated b) complex c) challenging d) tough 20. It is hard to .................... work these days. a) get b) make c) do d) fetch 21. We could see the sky through a .................... in the roof. a) leak b) gap c) hole d) puncture 22. I spend most of my working day .................... with customer inquiries. a) handling b) dealing c) taking care d) tackling

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1. He was ..................... on getting his money by tomorrow.

a) insist b) insistent c) insistence d) insistently

2. Everyone agreed with me, so I knew I was on ..................... ground.

a) tough b) harsh c) firm d) strict

3. They built the shelter using old wood and plastic-just whatever was ......................

a) available b) spare c) empty d) free

4. We must take ..................... steps to deal with the problem.

a) sure b) negative c) positive d) convinced

5. I think he is ...................... You can talk to him.

a) asleep b) awake c) sleepy d) sleeping

6. The store always takes ..................... extra sales assistants for Christmas period.

a) on b) in c) off d) up

7. I can't wear those socks. They're full of ......................

a) leaks b) punctures c) gaps d) holes

8. The boss ..................... to dismiss him if he continued to turn up late for work.

a) risked b) endangered c) threatened d) promised

9. A lot of people oppose putting telephone ..................... on the roofs of buildings.

a) poles b) masks c) sails d) masts

10. He has always been a ..................... worker. We trust him.

a) careless b) conscientious c) sociable d) negligent

11. She asked what ..................... at that moment.

a) I was doing b) was I doing c) I had done d) I did

12. He remembered ..................... her at a party once.

a) meet b) to meet c) met d) meeting

13. You ..................... go to the bank. I can lend you some money.

a) needn’t to b) don’t have to c) mustn’t d) can't

14. This is the table on ..................... I put my books.

a) that b) which c) where d) when

15. ..................... they got home, she had already left.

a) By then b) As soon as c) By the time d) Having

16. The museum typically ..................... at 8 a.m.

a) opens b) is going to open c) is opening d) will open

17. He ..................... to the bank to draw some money. He will be back in half an hour.

a) has been b) has gone c) had been d) was going

18. My uncle lives ..................... a long way that we rarely visit him.

a) so b) such c) enough d)too

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