snappagescloud2.snappages.com...4 rom-up! the inclusion of roma through quality successful...

!"#$%&'() !(*!+) ,

!"#$%&'(!)!* !+",#-!%$#+!* !("!#.#!* /#, $')

".012'*' $'* !)$,3'* $1) .0(, -#,(!*0%

$'* !+",#-!%*'*

ROM-UP!

) -./012 /3. #4µ5 µ-63 7484/895 :78/;<2µ-.3. :9708=:;/89>.

:µ7:8?8>.

!"#$%&'() *(+,-. I !"#$%&'µ()*+ *,"-#.*%$#,(+ *µ"*#/0*+ 1#- $') "/234'5' $'+

()$-6'+ $7) 82µ9 5$') *,"-0.*%5'

!"#$%#&'$() *+,-.):

!"#$% &'"()*+" ,-./ Drom Kotar Mestipen (0123403)

/$.0,%&:

• AMALIPE- 12#$,% 3&-4#%$&5%6 3&.7+8%" 5.& 9#%:() (5678&3,03)

• 9:923-;0:9- 1%&#;<-7() 3=>%$&5( /!&:-0,='= $%" 3(>%" ?+7%" (:883;3)

• 12#$,% @,-"#.) 4-;,&A# 5.& !,.5$&5A# 8&. $=# .#$&>-$A!&'= $;# .#&'%$($;# $%" B.#-!&'$=>0%" $=)

?.,5-7A#=) (0123403)

• 3'<="-.% 9'>?@"%$% <%A 9(<(B-"C(A, C>(>. 1%&#;#&5() /"=>-,0.) 5.& D&5%82#-&.) (0123403)

• R-CRISS - 12#$,% 1%&#;#&5() B.,2>E.'=) 5.& F-72$=) 8&. $%") G%>H (,67D3403)

• Pavee Point Travellers Centre (0,834;03)

• ERIO- /",;!.I5+ J,.<-0% B7=,%<+,='=) 8&. $%") G%>H (5:8&06)

9GKLFD! /GJDM: 357568- LLP-1-2011-1-ES-KA1-KA1NWR

CKCND! /GJDM: ROM-UP! The inclusion of Roma through quality successful educational

!" #$%&'" ()*+ $,-µ(*"&"*./-01 µ1 *-2 )3"#*.,'4- *-5 6),73(80.5 63'*,"3.5 9 3(,":#( &-µ"#;1)#- &1#µ1)<1' µ+2" *"2 #)2*=0*- *-5 0(' - 63'*,"3. &12 1)/):21*(' >'( *)$+2 $,.#-

*72 3?-,"@",'A2 3") 31,'%$"2*(' #1 ()*.2.

!//.01() µ,234#&-.: 56"/7& 8#1&02&49//6"

:%9#6; 5&2#<%6"/6;

=7(6; >02$03(.;

:2&"#69/& ?&#2-1@)µ&

!"!#$-%&"!, &'()*+ 2012

Successful educational experiences promoting the integration of Roma in and through education 1

A!B5!CDE!=>

",-.#$/!0 "!1"20 I..................................................................................................................................... 1!

#"-&"345"6$................................................................................................................................................ 1!

",-.#$/!"2 #47&8&!"2 !$& %-$2"&2 2846 845"$ 802 "!#$&%",202 9&$ 806 "68$:0 8.6 -45$ ...... 3!

>. ADF585?!: 8G: !! H5> 8G= !=8>IG 8J= BDE> :8G= !?A>5K!L:G ........................................................................ 3!

M. CBGE>8DKD8G:!5: H5> 8G= !=8>IG 8J= BDE> :8G= !?A>5K!L:G ...................................................................... 7!

"16&!"2 #47&8&!"2 ........................................................................................................................................ 9!

0123403 ........................................................................................................................................................ 11!

!N=5?!: ADF585?!: ......................................................................................................................................... 13!

A!B5O!B!5>?!: ADF585?!: ................................................................................................................................ 17!

5678&3,03 .................................................................................................................................................. 21!

N!:E5?D AF>5:5D .......................................................................................................................................... 23!

?>=D=5:85?D AF>5:5D .................................................................................................................................... 24!

:883;3 ....................................................................................................................................................... 29!

!N=5?!: ADF585?!: ......................................................................................................................................... 30!

A!B5O!B!5>?!: ADF585?!: H5> 8DL: BDE>.......................................................................................................... 36!

,67D3403.................................................................................................................................................... 38!

ABJ8DMDLF5!: H5> 8G M!F85J:G 8G: ?>8>:8>:G: 8J= BDE> :! !N=5?D !A5A!KD - H!=5?> :8D5C!5>.......................... 39!

!N=5?!: ADF585?!: ?>5 ABJ8DMDLF5!: H5> 8G M!F85J:G 8G: ?>8>:8>:G: 8J= BDE> :8G BDLE>=5> ......................... 40!

0,834;03 ..................................................................................................................................................... 46!

5"14%4749&$ ........................................................................................................................................... 53!

"#&8,305"6"2 "!#$&%",8&!"2 "5#"&-&"2 ................................................................................................. 69!

:LEE!8DCG 8G: D5?DH!=!5>:/?D5=D8G8>: :8G FGPG >ADO>:!J= – 5:A>=5> ................................................... 71!

:L=>=8G:!5: E>NG8J= BDE> – 5:A>=5> ...................................................................................................... 79!

!?A>5K!L:G D5?DH!=!5>: ?>5 ?D5=D8G8>: – 5:A>=5> ...................................................................................... 83!

E!5J=D=8>: 8G :CDF5?G K5>BBDG 8J= A>5K5J= BDE> – MDLFH>B5> ............................................................. 87!

8>I!5: ADF585:EDL 8J= BDE> :8D ?B>85?D :CDF5?D ABDHB>EE> – MDLFH>B5>.............................................. 96!

5>8BD?D5=J=5?> ?!=8B> BDE> (:8!?5 HL=>5?J= :8D >F5M!B5)- ! FF >K>103!

K5>KB>:85?!: DE>K!:: !8!BDH!=!5: :CDF5?!: 8>I!5: E! KL=>8D8G8> >=>K5DBH>=J:G: 8J= ADBJ= - 5:A>=5> 110!

K5>FDH5?!: FDHD8!C=5?!: :LH?!=8BJ:!5: - 5:A>=5>...................................................................................... 117!

G E>NG:G :85: D5?DH!=!5!: BDE>, ABDHB>EE> COMENIUS REGIO (ROFAL) - 5 B F >=K5 >122!

!=> ?>FD I!?5=GE> (:8G ABD:CDF5?G !?A>5K!L:G) - B DL E>=5 ............................................................... 127!

!=> ?>FD I!?5=GE> :8D :CDF!5D - BDLE>=5> ......................................................................................... 133!

!LB!8GB5D ................................................................................................................................................... 137!


!"#$%&'(,; %6/121(Q; (&1 @#3-,1; -260 26µQ& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3

:2.0 !"#$%&'() *0$-. . ,(%&7@,"-. ,70&1 Q0&; &%6(/,1-21(<; 26µQ&; 2$0 (#&2T0 µ,/T0

-2& 6%67& . !! @1&@#&µ&27U,1 "%6-2.#1(21(< #</6 (&1 $; ,( 26926" QV,1 %,#16#1-µQ06 #</6

-260 ,%.#,&-µ< 2$0 ,+01(T0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 %6/121(T0. K1&23S,1; (&1 "%6"#R1(Q;

%#$26W6"/7,; -260 26µQ& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; µ%6#690 0& ,026%1-2690 &%< 21; &#VQ; 2.;

!"#$%&'(); *0$-.;. >#R<2,#&, . !! &0Q%2"S, 2& (9#1& ,(%&1@,"21(3 %#6R#3µµ&2& R1& 2.0

%#6T+.-. 2.; (10.21(<2.2&; (&1 2.; -"0,#R&-7&; µ,2&S9 2$0 µ&+.2T0 (&1 2$0 1@#"µ32$0.

:2& 2Q/. 2.; @,(&,27&; 26" 1980, . !"#$%&'() !%12#6%) 3#V1-, 0& -"µµ,2QV,1 %16 ,0,#R3

-260 26µQ& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; $; Q0& µQ-6 R1& 0& %#6$+)-,1 µ1& «,"#$%&'() @13-2&-.

-2.0 ,(%&7@,"-.». >%< 2<2,, 61 %6/121(Q; ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 (&23#21-.; 2.; !! QV6"0 ("#7$;

&0&%2"V+,7 µ,23 2.0 "16+Q2.-. 2.; -2#&2.R1(); 2.; F1-&W<0&; 26 2000, <%6" . !"#$%&'()

*0$-. QV,1 &0&%29S,1 @1346#6"; µ.V&01-µ69; R1& 0& (&2,"+90,1 2& ,(%&1@,"21(3

-"-2)µ&2& 2$0 (#&2T0-µ,/T0 %#6; µ1& "!"#T%. 2.; R0T-.;". K,@6µQ06" <21 Q0&;

/,%26µ,#); &%6/6R1-µ<; -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() %6/121() 2.; !! ,70&1 ,(2<; 26"

,0@1&4Q#6026; 2.; %&#69-&; Q(+,-.;, 61 ,%<µ,0,; ,0<2.2,; ,%1(,02#T0602&1 -21; (9#1,;

%6/121(Q; (&1 @#3-,1; 2.; !! %6" &46#690 2. V#.µ&26@<2.-. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; R1& 2.0

Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3.

$. #');<;=>+ <*+ "" ?;@ <*A >A<@B* <CA -'µD E<*A F=G@HIFJE*

7FJ=K LHM)'+ ?;@ <*A F=G@HIFJE* =@; <*A =@<DN<;E* «%;I@E=@)H@ =@; µDO*E*: #N'+ <*A

=';ACAH@ <*+ ?APE*+», COM (95) 590 <F);=Q, 29 6'FµMNH'J 1995, "JNCG@R=K "G;<N'GK

G %&#69-& F,"() M7W/6; ,70&1 Q0& QRR#&46 %6" -"0@Q,1 2.0 &03%2"S., 2.0

&02&R$01-21(<2.2& (&1 2.0 &%&-V</.-. µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0 (&23#21-.. 86 QRR#&46

"%6R#&µµ7U,1 ,%7-.; 2. -.µ&-7& 2.; -"0,V69; (&23#21-.;. 86 QRR#&46 &"2< ,1-3R,1 2.0

«(&2&%6/Qµ.-. 26" &%6(/,1-µ69» $; Q0&0 &%< 26"; %Q02, -2<V6"; 26". :9µ4$0& µ, &"2<,

6 (610$01(<; &%6(/,1-µ<; µ%6#,7 0& ,µ%6@7-,1 2.0 &03%2"S. (&1 $; ,( 26926" . (610$01()

-"06V) ,70&1 -.µ&021(), ,1@1(3 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-.. L%3#V,1 µ1& 3µ,-. -VQ-. µ,2&S9 2$0

ROM-UP! The inclusion of Roma through quality successful educational experiences 4

@1&V$#1-µQ0$0 6µ3@$0 (&1 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 R1& 26 /<R6 &"2< 61 B6µ3 2&1#13U6"0

(&23//./& -26 %/&7-16 26" ,RR#346".

86 QRR#&46 µ%6#,72, 0& W#,72, ,@T:

http://ec.europa.eu/languages/documents/doc409_en.pdf

4I*?H@ 2000/43/"C <'J 2JµM'J)H'J, <*+ 29*+ &'JAH'J 2000 GFNH FS@Nµ'?K+ <*+ @NTK+ <*+

HE*+ µF<@TFHN;E*+ GN'EPGCA @ET><C+ SJ)F<;=K+ K FOA'<;=K+ =@<@?C?K+, "JNCG@R=Q

2JµM'();'

G [email protected]& ,R(#7+.(, &%< 26 !"#$%&'(< :"µW69/16 -21; 29 56"076" 2000 (&1 %#6W/Q%,1 2.0

&%&R<#,"-. 2$0 @1&(#7-,$0 ,1; W3#6; %#6-T%$0 /<R$ 4"/,21(); ) ,+0621();

(&2&R$R);. 86 %,@76 R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 2.; [email protected]&; %,#1/&µW30,1 2.0 %#<-W&-. -260

,%&RR,/µ&21(< %#6-&0&26/1-µ<, 2.0 (&23#21-. (&1 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-.. J; ,( 26926",

@1&-4&/7U,1 2.0 7-. µ,2&V,7#1-. (&1 %#<-W&-. R1& </6"; -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0

(&23#21-., &%6µ&(#90602&; 2& ,µ%<@1& %6" &021µ,2$%7U6"0 61 B6µ3 -2.0 %#<-W&-) 26";

-2.0 ,(%&7@,"-..

86 QRR#&46 µ%6#,72, 0& W#,72, ,@T:

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0043:en:HTML

2JµGFNDEµ@<@ <'J 2JµM'J)H'J <*+ 12*+ 5@U'J 2009 ETF<;=D µF >A@ E<N@<*?;=Q G)@HE;'

?;@ <*A FJNCG@R=K EJAFN?@EH@ E<'A <'µ>@ <*+ F=G@HIFJE*+ =@; <*+ =@<DN<;E*+ («"8

2020»), 2JµM'();' <*+ ""

86 :"µW69/16 A&1@,7&;, =,6/&7&; (&1 A6/121-µ69 ,0Q(#10, 26 0Q6 -2#&2.R1(< %/&7-16 R1& 2.0

,"#$%&'() -"0,#R&-7& -260 26µQ& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 2.; (&23#21-.; (! & 8 2020) 26

2009. 86 QRR#&46 &"2< %&#QV,1 26 %/&7-16 %6" +& (&[email protected])-,1 2.0 ,#R&-7& -260 26µQ&

2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 2.; (&23#21-.; µQV#1 26 2020 (&1 6#7U,1 2Q--,#1; 0Q6"; -2#&2.R1(69;

-2<V6"; R1& 2. -"0,#R&-7& -, ,%7%,@6 !!. D -2#&2.R1(<; -2<V6; 3 "A#6T+.-. 1-<2.2&;,

(610$01(); -"06V); (&1 ,0,#R69; -"µµ,26V); -2& (6103" &%6-(6%,7 ("#7$; -2.0

,(%&7@,"-. R1& 2. U$) (&1 -2.0 ,07-V"-. 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 -"-2.µ32$0 V$#7;

&%6(/,1-µ69; -, </. 2.0 !"#T%. (&1 -2.0 ,S&-43/1-. <21 </61 61 µ&+.2Q; -

-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 ,(,70$0 %6" %#6Q#V602&1 &%< µ,160,(21(< %,#1W3//60, µ&+.2T0 µ,

,1@1(Q; &03R(,; (&1 2$0 µ,2&0&-2T0 – 0& 6/6(/.#T-6"0 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-) 26"; (&1 0&

-"µµ,23-V6"0 -2. @13 W76" µ3+.-.. !%1%/Q60, 6 -2<V6; 3 &%6-(6%,7 -2.0 ,S3/,1X. 2$0

@1&(#7-,$0 (3+, ,7@6"; (&1 -26 0& @6+690 ,"(&1#7,; -, </6";.


86 QRR#&46 µ%6#,72, 0& W#,72, ,@T:

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2009:119:0002:0010:en:PDF

10 !';A>+ L@E;=>+ $NT>+ ?;@ <*A VA<@B* <CA -'µD, &'(A;'+ 2009

D1 ?610Q; M&-1(Q; >#VQ; %&#6"-13-2.(&0 R1& %#T2. 46#3 -2. -"0,@#7&-. 2.;

!"#$%&'(); A/&24<#µ&; R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3 -21; 24 >%#1/76" 2009. 860 569016 26"

2009, 26 :"µW69/16 2$0 L%6"#RT0 R1& 21; ?610$01(Q; L%6+Q-,1; ,%1-90&X, 21; >#VQ; -2&

-"µ%,#3-µ&23 26"; (&1 (3/,-, 2& (#32. µQ/. (&1 2.0 !%12#6%) 0& 2& /3W6"0 "%<X.

-26"; 26µ,7; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;, 2.; &%&-V</.-.;, 2.; -2QR&-.;, 2.; (610$01(); (&1

"R,1606µ1(); %,#7+&/X.;.

86 QRR#&46 µ%6#,72, 0& W#,72, ,@T:

http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/youth/Source/Resources/Documents/2011_10_Common_Basic_

Principles_Roma_Inclusion.pdf

WKS;Eµ@ <'J "JNCG@R='( !';A'M'J)H'J <*+ 9*+ 5@N<H'J 2011 ETF<;=D µF <* E<N@<*?;=K

<*+ "" ?;@ <*A >A<@B* <CA -'µD (2010/2276 (INI)), ";E*?K<N;@: Lívia Járóka

:26 QRR#&46 &"2<, 26 !"#$%&'(< ?6106W69/16 (30,1 %6//Q; %#623-,1; R1& 2. -2#&2.R1()

2.; !! R1& 26"; B6µ3 -2.0 !"#$%&'() !%12#6%) (&1 2& (#32. µQ/.. 86 QRR#&46 (30,1

&0&46#3 -2. W,/27$-. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 0Q$0 B6µ3 . 86 X)41-µ&

%#62,70,1 <21 µ1& -2#&2.R1() 2.; !! R1& 26"; B6µ3 +& %#Q%,1 0& ,%1(,02#$+,7 -2.0

,(%&7@,"-. $; W&-1(< µQ-6 R1& 2.0 %#6T+.-. 2.; (610$01(); Q02&S.;. ?&/,7 ,%7-.; 2.0

!%12#6%) (&1 2& (#32. µQ/. 0& (&2&%6/,µ)-6"0 (3+, µ6#4) (610$01(69 (&1 ,(%&1@,"21(69

&%6(/,1-µ69 2$0 B6µ3. !%1%/Q60, %#6$+,7 %#$26W6"/7,; %6" ,µ%6@7U6"0 26 @1&V$#1-µ<,

(&1 @70,1 %#62,#&1<2.2& -, %#6R#3µµ&2& Q02&S.; %6" %#6$+690 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() ,%12"V7&

(&1 %,#1/&µW306"0 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 B6µ3.

86 QRR#&46 µ%6#,72, 0& W#,72, ,@T:

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&reference=P7-TA-2011-

0092&language=EN

!';A'<;=Q G)@HE;' ?;@ <;+ FOA;=>+ E<N@<*?;=>+ >A<@B*+ <CA -'µD µ>TN; <' 2020,

COM/2011/0173 <F);=Q, "JNCG@R=K "G;<N'GK, 5 $GN;)H'J 2011

86 %/&7-16 &"2< (&/,7 2& (#32. µQ/. 0& +,-%7-6"0 ,+01(Q; -2#&2.R1(Q; ) µQ2#& %6/121();

R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3. 86 %/&7-16 &0&%29--,1 µ1& -26V,"µQ0. %#6-QRR1-. R1& µ1& %16


&%62,/,-µ&21() &%302.-. -260 &%6(/,1-µ< 2$0 B6µ3 µ, 2. +Q-%1-. @1,"#"µQ0$0

!"#$%&'(T0 -2<V$0 R1& 2.0 ,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 B6µ3, -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-., 2.0 &%&-V</.-.,

2.0 "R,7& (&1 2. -2QR&-.. G ,(%&7@,"-. ,70&1 Q0& &%< 2& 1-V"#<2,#& -261V,7& 26" %/&1-76",

%6" QV,1 $; -2<V6 0& ,S&-4&/7-,1 <21 </& 2& %&1@13 2$0 B6µ3 +& 6/6(/.#T06"0

26"/3V1-260 26 @.µ621(< -V6/,76.

86 QRR#&46 µ%6#,72, 0& W#,72, ,@T:

http://ec.europa.eu/justice/policies/discrimination/docs/com_2011_173_en.pdf

0 =';ACA;=K =@; ';='A'µ;=K >A<@B* <CA -'µD E<*A "JNPG*, COM (2010) 133, "JNCG@R=K

"G;<N'GK, 7 $GN;)H'J 2010

86 QRR#&46 &"2< "%6R#&µµ7U,1 (&1 "%6-2.#7U,1 <21 . %/)#.; ,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 B6µ3

µ%6#,7 0& ,%12,"V+,7 ("#7$; µQ-$ 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; . 6%67& µ, 2. -,1#3 2.;, +& &%64Q#,1

61(606µ1(3 64Q/.. ?&7#1& (610$01(6-61(606µ1(3 U.2)µ&2&, <%$; . %#<-W&-. -2.0 &R6#3

,#R&-7&;, . &"26&%&-V</.-., . µ. @1&V$#1-µQ0. %61621() ,(%&7@,"-. ,. -2QR&-. (&1 61

"%.#,-7,; "R,7&;, ,70&1 U$21(); -.µ&-7&; R1& 0& ,S&-4&/1-2,7 . Q02&S. R1& </6"; 26";

B6µ3 (<%$; (&1 R1& </6"; 26"; 3//6"; &0+#T%6";). :9µ4$0& µ, 21; &#VQ; &"2Q;, 2&

+Qµ&2& 2$0 B6µ3 +& %#Q%,1 0& ,0-$µ&2$+690 -"-2.µ&21(3 -, </,; 21; -V,21(Q;

,"#$%&'(Q; (&1 ,+01(Q; %6/121(Q;. A6/121(Q; %6" @1&2.#690 ) %#6$+690 26 @1&V$#1-µ< -21;

(610<2.2,; 2$0 B6µ3 ) 26 @1&V$#1-µ< -2. -2QR&-., 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. ) 3//,; "%.#,-7,; R1&

26"; B6µ3, +& %#Q%,1 0& -2&µ&2)-6"0.

86 QRR#&46 µ%6#,72, 0& W#,72, ,@T:

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:0133:FIN:EN:PDF

2JµGFNDEµ@<@ <'J 2JµM'J)H'J ETF<;=D µF <' =';A'<;=Q G)@HE;' ?;@ <;+ FOA;=>+ E<N@<*?;=>+

>A<@B*+ <CA -'µD µ>TN; <' 2020, <' 2JµM'();' <*+ "", 19 5@U'J 2011

:26 QRR#&46 &"2<, 26 :"µW69/16 2.; !! (&/,7 2& (#32. µQ/. 0& W,/21T-6"0 2.0 (610$01(6-

61(606µ1() (&23-2&-. 2$0 B6µ3 µQ-$ µ1&; %#6-QRR1-.; ,0-$µ32$-.; -26"; 26µ,7; 2.;

,(%&7@,"-.;, 2.; &%&-V</.-.;, 2.; -2QR&-.; (&1 2.; "R,1606µ1(); %,#7+&/X.;,

/&µW30602&; "%<X. –(&23 %,#7%2$-.- 21; ?610Q; M&-1(Q; >#VQ; R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3,

(&+T; (&1 2.0 ,S&-43/1-. 2.; 7-.; %#<-W&-.; -, %61621(Q; "%.#,-7,;, (&1 0&

,4&#µ<-6"0 µ1& 6/6(/.#$µQ0. %#6-QRR1-. -21; %6/121(Q; &"2Q; (&1 0& (306"0 2.

(&/92,#. @"0&2) V#)-. 2$0 @1&+Q-1µ$0 %<#$0 (&1 (60@"/7$0.

86 QRR#&46 µ%6#,72, 0& W#,72, ,@T:

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/122100.pdf


L. 3N*µ@<'I'<KEF;+ ?;@ <*A >A<@B* <CA -'µD E<*A F=G@HIFJE*

%;@NONC<;=D <@µFH@ <*+ "": "JNCG@R=Q !';ACA;=Q 8@µFH' ("!8)

86 !"#$%&'(< ?610$01(< 8&µ,76 ,70&1 Q0& &%< 2& (,43/&1& 2.; !! %6" "%6-2.#7U6"0 2.

W,/27$-. 2$0 -"0+.(T0 @1&W7$-.; (&1 ,#R&-7&; 2$0 B6µ3. Y2&0 %#<(,12&1 R1& 2.0

,(%&7@,"-., 61 V#.µ&26@62)-,1; 2.; !! "%6-2.#7U6"0 -"0)+$; 2. -V6/1() "%6@6µ), 21;

%#6-V6/1(Q; ,R(&2&-23-,1; (&1 2& "/1(3, 2.0 (&23#21-. 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 (&1 2$0 W6.+T0,

21; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; µ,23 26 -V6/,76 (&1 2.0 2#126W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-..

E%6#690 0& V#.µ&26@62.+69 61 &(</6"+,; @#3-,1;: &) V#.µ&26@<2.-. µ,/,2T0 R1& 2.0

&S16/<R.-. 2.; 2#QV6"-&; ,(%&1@,"21(); (&23-2&-.; (&1 %#62,10<µ,0& (&23//./& µQ2#&

W) "%6-2)#1S. (&1 ,0+3##"0-. R1& 2.0 ,1-&R$R) %#6%&#&-(,"&-21(T0 23S,$0 R1& 2&

%&1@13 B6µ3 %6" @,0 µ1/690 2.0 ,+01() R/T--& R) (&+6@)R.-. %6" +& -"µ%,#1/&µW30,1

21; 61(6RQ0,1,; @) "%6-2)#1S. µ,23 26 -V6/,76 (%.V. 6µ3@,; ,#R&-7&;) ,) ,0+3##"0-. -2.0

&%&-V</.-. ,(%&1@,"21(T0 µ, (&23//./& %#6-<02& (&1 ,S,1@7(,"-. -2) %6/121-µ1()

,"&1-+.-7& (&1 R0T-. 2.; @1&46#,21(<2.2&; U) ,1-&R$R) 26" "M6.+69 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0"

&%< 21; (610<2.2,; 2$0 B6µ3 %6" +& W6.+690 -2. @1&@1(&-7& 2.; @1@&-(&/7&; 2$0 %&1@1T0

B6µ3 (-2& %/&7-1& 2.; R,01(); ,(%&7@,"-.;) (&1 .) (&23#R.-. 2.; %#<$#.;

,%&RR,/µ&21(); ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 ,#R&-7&;.

G !?8 µ%6#,7 0& W#,+,7 ,@T:

http://ec.europa.eu/esf/main.jsp?catId=63&langId=en


"OA;=>+ G');<;=>+ !+01() %6/121() 2.; (3+, VT#&; - ,2&7#6", µ, ,%7(,02#6

2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3 µQ-$ 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;

(A6/121()-N,$#7&)


0123403

!D %/.+"-µ<; 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 5-%&07& &0Q#V,2&1 -, %,#7%6" %,#7%6" 600.000 -, 700.000

B6µ3 µ, µ1& (610) 1-26#7& R1& %30$ &%< 600 V#<01&. E1& 1-26#7& %6" QV,1 &#0.+,7 2.0

%#6W6/) (&1 2.0 (610$01() -"µµ,26V) 26";, -2. @13#(,1& 2.; 6%67&; QV6"0 +,-%1-2,7.

A6//Q; &021-B6µ3 %#&(21(Q;. !0 6/7R61;, ,70&1 µ1& 1-26#7& &01-62)2$0, -2.0 6%67& .

%#<-W&-. -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. "%)#S, Q0& &%#<-126 @1(&7$µ& Q$; 2& %#<-4&2& 50 V#<01&,

µ, 260 7@16 2#<%6 <%$; (&1 . %#<-W&-. -2.0 &0&R0$#7-µQ0. (&1 &µ,1W<µ,0. ,#R&-7&.

*V,1 R70,1 µ1& µ,R3/. %#6-%3+,1&, -2. W3-. @,@6µQ0$0 "X./); @1&2#QV602&; @1&46#,21(Q;

%.RQ; (&1 ,S&(#1W$µQ0,; %/.#646#7,;. >"2< %6" µ%6#69µ, 0& %69µ, µ, -1R6"#13 -)µ,#&

,70&1 <21 6 %/.+"-µ<; 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 5-%&07& &"S)+.(, µ, 2.0 Q/,"-. µ,2&0&-2T0 &%< 2.0

>0&26/1() !"#T%.. D1 %/.+"-µ67 &"267 @,0 (&2&µ,2#T02&1 µ, &"-2.#< 2#<%6, µ1&; (&1 26

5-%&01(< :902&Rµ& %#6-2&2,9,1 26 @1(&7$µ& 0& µ.0 &0&4Q#,2&1 . ,+0<2.2& -21; ,+01(Q; (&1

&-2,&(Q; -2&21-21(Q; (&2&R#&4Q;.

A&# '</,; &"2Q; 21; -"R("#1&(Q; %,#1%2T-,1;, 6 %/.+"-µ<; 2$0 B6µ -2.0 5-%&07& QV,1

,%1U)-,1, (&1 @1&2.#)-,1 ,%7-.; 260 %6/121-µ< 26" &//3 (&1 QV,1 @.µ16"#R)-,1 0Q& %6/121-21(3

&021(,7µ,0& &0&46#3;. D#R&0T-,1; 2$0 B6µ3 "%)#V&0 )@. &03µ,-& -21; %#T2,; ,0T-,1;

-, ,%7%,@6 R,126013; (&1 -21; ,/,RV<µ,0,; &%< 2.0 ?&+6/1() !((/.-7& 6#R&0T-,1; &%< 21;

@,(&,27,; 26" ’60, 26" ’70 -260 206 &1T0&. 86 Q#R6 2.; "%Q#W&-. 2$0 &01-62)2$0 "%)#S,

µ1& &#R) @1&@1(&-7&, &//3 µ, µ&U1() -"µµ,26V) 2$0 B6µ3. D1 %6/121(Q; %6" QV6"0 %&#&V+,7,

QV6"0 &0&%2"V+,7 &%< &"2) 2. -"µµ,26V) (&1 2. -"U)2.-. µ, 21; "%</61%,; (610$01(Q; (&1

%6/121(Q; 6#R&0T-,1;.

*0& %#$26%6#1&(< (70.µ& -2.0 !"#T%., 26 6%676 &0&%29V+.(, 2<-6 %6-621(3 <-6 (&1

%61621(3 ,70&1 26 (70.µ& 2$0 R"0&1(T0 B6µ3, µ, &4,2.#7& 26 1990 µ, 2.0 Asociación ROMI

de Granada (*0$-. B6µ3 2.; H#&03@&;). D1 R"0&7(,; QV6"0 -2&+,7 $; 6 W&-1(<;

%"/T0&; 26" @1(69 26"; %6/121-µ69, 61 &0&µ,2&@<2,; 2$0 &S1T0 (&1 2$0 %&#&@<-,$0 (&1,

%&#3//./&, "%)#S&0 &"2Q; %6" µ,2&@7@6"0 -2& %&1@13 26"; 21; @"0&2<2.2,; &//&RT0 %6"

+& 26"; [email protected])-,1 -, µ1& (&/92,#. U$).

G (&23-2&-. &%< 2.0 6%67& S,(10)-&µ, ,70&1 ,/%1@64<#&, ,%,1@) 61 %6/121(Q; (&1 &-21(Q;

@#3-,1; &#V7U6"0 0& %&7#06"0 µ6#4) (&1 0& (&+1-2690 @"0&2) 2.0 ,%72,"S. 6#1-µQ0$0

-.µ&021(T0 (610$01(T0 (&2&(2)-,$0, <%$; . &0&R0T#1-. 2.; (610<2.2&; 2$0 B6µ -2.0

5-%&07&, &%< 26 Congreso de los Diputados (M6"/)) 26 2005.

A&#&(32$, 6#1-µQ061 &#1+µ67 &021(&26%2#7U6"0 2.0 2#QV6"-& (&23-2&-. 2$0 B6µ -2.0

5-%&07&:

Y-60 &46#3 2. @13#+#$-. 26" %/.+"-µ69, -.µ,1T0,2&1 6#1-µQ0,; @1&46#Q; -2.0

./1(1&() %"#&µ7@&. !30 6 %/.+"-µ<; 2.; 5-%&07&; -26 -906/< 26" V&#&(2.#7U,2&1 &%<


-V,21() R)#&0-. µ, µ1& µQ-. ./1(7& -2& 39,5 V#<01&, (&1 µ, -&4) 23-. &9S.-.;, 6

%/.+"-µ<; 2$0 B6µ3 ,70&1 %6/9 0,<2,#6;, µ, µQ-. ./1(7& 2& 27,6 V#<01&. D1 @1&46#Q; ,70&1

%16 ,µ4&0,7; <2&0 %&#&2.#69µ, <21 26 )µ1-" 2$0 B6µ ,70&1 ./1(7&; (32$ 2$0 25, (&1

/1R<2,#6 &%< 26 10% ,70&1 %30$ &%< 54 V#<01&. !0 2$ µ,2&S9, . >%6R#&4) A/.+"-µ69 26"

2001 @,7V0,1 Q0& %6-6-2< -26 27% R1& 2.0 7@1& ./1(1&() 6µ3@& -, </. 2. VT#&. (D

%/.+"-µ<; 2$0 B6µ3. C&#&(2.#1-21(3. *(@6-. 2.; Fundación Secretariado Gitano -..

Z@#"µ& 2.; H#&µµ&2,7&; 2$0 B6µ3)

"=G@HIFJE*: !%7 26" %&#<026;, . ,(%&7@,"-. W#7-(,2&1 -, (&0601(3 ,%7%,@&, &//3

-"0&023µ, µ,R3/,; @1&46#Q;, <2&0 %#<(,12&1 R1& 21; -V6/1(Q; ,%1@<-,1;. 8& -V6/,7& µ,

"X./< %6-6-2< B6µ3 2,706"0 0& QV6"0 &%62,/Q-µ&2& %6/9 V&µ./<2,#& &%< <, 21 &//69. G

µ,23W&-. &%< 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& -2. @,"2,#6W3+µ1& "%6V#,$21() ,(%&7@,"-. QV,1 R70,1 Q0&

@9-(6/6 3/µ&, /<R$ 2.; (610$01(6-61(606µ1(); %#&Rµ&21(<2.2&;, (&1 -, &"2< 26 -.µ,76

,70&1 <%6" 61 µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 ,R(&2&/,7%6"0 -2&@1&(3 26 -V6/,76.

>(#1WT; %30$ &%< ,%23 -26"; @Q(& B6µ3 ./1(7&; 16 ,2T0 (&1 30$, 26 71,2%, ,70&1 ,02,/T;

) /,126"#R1(T; &0&/43W.261, %6" -.µ&70,1 <21 %,#7%6" 340.000 326µ& ,70&1 -, &"2) 2.0

(&23-2&-.. !%1%/Q60, &%< &"269;, %,#7%6" 26 Q0& %Qµ%26 (18,4%) ,70&1 2,/,7$;

&R#3µµ&261. 8&"2<V#60&, +,$#69µ, ,%7-.; <21 61 B6µ3 ./1(7&; 30$ 2$0 15 ,2T0, µ,

,(%&1@,"21(< ,%7%,@6 µ,R&/92,#6 2.; %#$26W3+µ,1&; @,0 "%,#W&70,1 26 %6-6-2< 26" 14%.

:"06/1(3, 61 &0&/43W.261 (&%</"2& (&1 /,126"#R1(3) &03µ,-& -26"; B6µ3 QV6"0 1@1&72,#6

W3#6;, &03µ,-& -26 -906/6 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3, 6"-1&-21(3 4,6 46#Q; "X./<2,#6

26" µQ-6" <#6" 2.; VT#&; -9µ4$0& µ, 2.0 1-%&01() &%6R#&4) 26" %/.+"-µ69 26" 5=!

(50-2126926 !+01(); :2&21-21();) 26 2001. (D %/.+"-µ<; 2$0 B6µ3. C&#&(2.#1-21(3. *(@6-.

2.; Fundación Secretariado Gitano -.. Z@#"µ& 2.; H#&µµ&2,7&; 2$0 B6µ3).

*0& %6/9 ,0+&##"021(< 26 R,R60<;, ,70&1 <21 26 %6-6-2< 2$0 46126902$0 B6µ3 -,

(6//QR1& B6µ3 ,70&1 %1& -26 1%, Q0&021 3,281% 26" µQ-6" 1-%&01(69 %/.+"-µ69. 86 %16

-.µ&021(< V&#&(2.#1-21(< &"269 26" R,R60<26;, ,70&1 <21 26 80% @GQ @J<'(+ FHA@; ?JA@H=F+

-'µD. J; ,( 26926", &"2< @.µ16"#R,7 µ,R3/,; %#6-@6(7,;.

:260 26µQ& 2.; &%&-V</.-.; -"µW&70,1 (321 %&#<µ616, %#3Rµ& %6" [email protected],7 21; 61(6RQ0,1,;

B6µ3 -26 %&#306µ6 ,µ%<#16 ) ,#R&-7& (&1 R,01(3 -2.0 %&#&61(606µ7&. *V6"0 R70,1

µ,R3/,; %#6-%3+,1,; µQV#1 -)µ,#& R1& 2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2$0 "41-23µ,0$0 &01-62)2$0 $;

%#6; 2.0 %#<-W&-. -2.0 &R6#3 ,#R&-7&;, &//3 2$#10) (&23-2&-. R70,2&1 &(<µ. %16

%,#7%/6(. µ, 2.0 (#7-. %6" QV,1 S,-%3-,1 (&1 -2.0 5-%&07&, (&1 %6" (&+1-23 &(<µ. %16

,"3/$26"; &"269; )2&0 )@..

D1 6#R&0T-,1; 2$0 B<µ& ,#R3U602&1 -(/.#3 R1& 0& %#6$+.+690 %6/121(Q; 3#-.; 2$0

(610$01(T0 &01-62)2$0 %6" &021µ,2$%7U,1 6 %/.+"-µ<; 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 5-%&07&. A,0)02&

V#<01& µ,23 2.0 ,1-&R$R) -2& A&0,%1-2)µ1& 2$0 %#T2$0 B6µ3 4612.2T0, &0,S3#2.261


,%&RR,/µ&27,; &0&R0$#7U6"0 -)µ,#& 26 R,R60<; &"2< $; Q0& -.µ&021(< %6/121(<

,%72,"Rµ& R,01(<2,#& (&1 1@1&72,#& R1& 2.0 "%,#3-%1-. 2$0 %6/121(T0 @1(&1$µ32$0.

!%7 26" %&#<026;, -2.0 5-%&07&, "%3#V6"0 &#(,2Q; %6/121(Q; %6" &%6-(6%690 -2.0

Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 -2. W,/27$-. 2$0 -"0+.(T0 @1&W7$-); 26"; -2.0 5-%&07&. :, </,; .

,(%&7@,"-. +,$#,72&1 $; W&-1(< -261V,76 R1& 2.0 Q02&S) 26";, Q2-1 %302& %,#1/&µW30,2&1

Q0& 2µ)µ& 2$0 %6/121(T0 %6" &%,"+90602&1 -2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-..

E%6#69µ, 0& @1&(#706"µ, @96 6µ3@,; 2$0 %6/121(T0 %6" W&-7U602&1 -26 ,%7%,@6 2.;

,4&#µ6R); 26";:

• 4; FOA;=>+ G');<;=>+, %6" QV6"0 1-V9 -, </. 2.0 1-%&01() ,%1(#32,1& (&1

%#6$+6902&1 &%< 26 L%6"#R,76 LR,7&;, ?610$01(T0 L%6+Q-,$0 (&1 5-<2.2&; ) &%<

26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;, A6/121-µ69 (&1 >+/.21-µ69.

• 4; GFN;SFNF;@=>+ G');<;=>+, %6" %#6$+6902&1 &%< 21; %,#14,#,1&(Q; ("W,#0)-,1;

(&1 %6" ,4&#µ<U602&1 -2.0 "Comunidad Autónoma» (%,#14,#,1&() @1&7#,-. 2.;

5-%&07&;).

A&#3//./&, -2.0 5-%&07& "%3#V6"0 -"µW6"/,"21(3 <#R&0&, %6" &%62,/6902&1 &%<

6#R&0T-,1; B6µ3 (&1 %6" µ%6#690 0& W6.+)-6"0 -260 (&+6#1-µ< (&1 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 2$0

%6/121(T0 %6" 26"; &46#690.

!

"OA;=>+ #');<;=>+

!!" "#$%&' "()("*+, #, (,-,./-01+2µ" *3+ (+4%.%&56:

!"#$%& $'()*+ ,%- .*/ -/(0.12* .&1 03*41)µ&5 .6/ 7&µ( (2010-2012). 80&1',9:& 8,9:-+, ;&%/6/%<=/ 80&4#)96/ <-% >)?.*.-+. !86 -VQ@16 @#3-.; R1& 2.0 &03%2"S. 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 2010-2012 &021(&+1-23 26

%#6.R69µ,06 A#<R#&µµ& R1& 2.0 >03%2"S. 2$0 B6µ3 %6" S,(70.-, 26 1989.

86 :VQ@16 "%6/6R7-2.(, µ, 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 6#R&0T-,$0 2$0 B6µ3 -26 -V,@1&-µ< 26"

(&1, &03µ,-& -26"; W&-1(69; 26" -2<V6";, "%6R#&µµ7U,1 2.0 %#6T+.-. @#3-,$0 R1& 2.

@1,"(</"0-. 2.; %#<-W&-.; -2.0 &%&-V</.-. 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3, /&µW30602&;

"%<X. 26 R,R60<; <21 ,70&1 0Q61 30+#$%61, 61 R"0&7(,; (&1 2& 326µ& µ, /1R<2,#& %#6-<02&

,70&1 ,(,7061 %6" QV6"0 2. µ,R&/92,#. @"-(6/7& 0& W#6"0 @6"/,13.

86 %&#<0 :VQ@16 ,0-$µ&2T0,1 21; (9#1,; %2"VQ; 2.; (610$01(); Q02&S.; 2$0 B6µ3 (&1

-"R(,(#1µQ0& %&#QV,1 8 26µ,7; %&#QµW&-.;: 2.0 1+&RQ0,1&, 2.0 1-<21µ. µ,2&V,7#1-. (&1 µ.

@13(#1-., 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-., 2.0 &%&-V</.-. (&1 2.0 61(606µ1() @#&-2.#1<2.2&, 2. (610$01()


@#3-., 2.0 "R,7&, 2. -2QR&-. (&1 260 %6/121-µ< 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 !"#$%&'()

%6/121() &2UQ02&. E, &"2< 260 2#<%6, ,µ%/Q(,1 2& @1&46#,21(3 -"0&#µ<@1& "%6"#R,7& R1& 2&

+Qµ&2& &"23 (&1 6#7U,1 26"; (9#16"; -2<V6"; %6" ,%1@1T(602&1 -, µ,-6%#<+,-µ. W3-..

:260 <'µ>@ <*+ F=G@HIFJE*+ (&+6#7U602&1 61 &(</6"+61 -2<V61:

• !S6µ3/"0-. 2$0 %6-6-2T0 ,RR#&4); 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 %#6-V6/1()

,(%&7@,"-..

• !S6µ3/"0-. 2$0 %6-6-2T0 ,RR#&4); 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 %#$26W3+µ1&

(&1 @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-..

• K1,"(</"0-. 2.; ,1-&R$R); (&1 2.; %&#&µ60); -26 %&0,%1-2)µ16 2$0 0Q$0 B6µ3.

• :"0QV1-. 26" &/4&W.21-µ69 (&1 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 R"0&1(T0 (&1 &0@#T0 B6µ3 &%<

2.0 ./1(7& 2$0 16 Q$; (&1 2.0 ,0./1(7$-. , %#6(,1µQ06" 0& %#6$+.+,7 . ,S3/,1X. 26"

&0&/4&W.21-µ69.

• !(%&7@,"-. 2$0 @&-(3/$0 -2.0 &03%2"S. 2.; @1&%6/121-µ1(); ,(%&7@,"-.; <%6" .

(6"/269#& 2$0 B6µ3 ,70&1 7-. µ, 26"; "%</61%6"; %6/121-µ69; -2.0 5-%&07&.

• !0+3##"0-. 2.; ,0-$µ32$-.; R1& 2.0 &0&46#3 -260 %/.+"-µ< 2$0 B6µ3 -26

-V6/1(< %#<R#&µµ& 2.; "%6V#,$21(); A#$26W3+µ1&; (&1 K,"2,#6W3+µ1&;

!(%&7@,"-.;.

• :"0QV1-. 2.; %#6T+.-.; 2.; R0T-.; R1& 2.0 (&23-2&-. 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3

<-60 &46#3 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-..

H1& (&+Q0&0 &%< 26"; -2<V6";, 26 -VQ@16 %#6W/Q%,1 23 -"R(,(#1µQ0,; @#3-,1; R1& 2.0

,%72,"S. 26";.

http://www.msps.es/politicaSocial/inclusionSocial/docs/planDefinitivoAccion.pdf

!

@4/%<A ).'-.*,%<A ,%- .*/ #/.-2* .6/ 7&µ( ).*/ >)0-/:- (2012 - 2020)

Y%$; </,; 61 3//,; VT#,; 2.; !!, . 5-%&07& QV,1 @.µ16"#R)-,1 µ1& ,+01() -2#&2.R1() R1& 2.

W,/27$-. 2.; 61(606µ1(); (&1 (610$01(); Q02&S.; 2$0 B6µ3 (2012 - 2020), -, -"03#2.-. µ,

26 !"#$%&'(< A/&7-16 R1& 21; !+01(Q; :2#&2.R1(Q; *02&S.; 2$0 B6µ3 %6" ,R(#7+.(, -21; 5

>%#1/76" 2011 &%< 2.0 !"#$%&'() *0$-..


D1 ,+01(Q; -2#&2.R1(Q; 2.; 5-%&07&; 6#7U6"0, <%$; (&+1,#T+.(, &%< 26 !"#$%&'(<

A/&7-16, 2Q--,#1; %"/T0,; -21; 6%67,; &%&126902&1 ,+01(Q; %#6-%3+,1,; R1& 2. W,/27$-.

2.; ,0-$µ32$-.; 2$0 %/.+"-µT0 B6µ3: %#<-W&-. -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-., 2.0 &%&-V</.-.,

2.0 "R,7& (&1 2. -2QR&-.. Y/,; &"2Q; µ, µ1& 6/6(/.#$µQ0. %#6-QRR1-..

:2.0 %,#7%2$-. 2.; 5-%&07&; . !"#T%. QV,1 V#.-1µ6%61)-,1 $; Q0& (&/< %&#3@,1Rµ& -µ&U7

µ, 3//,; VT#,;- 2.0 %#6T+.-. 2.; Q02&S.; 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&+T; (&1 26";

µ.V&01-µ69; 2.; R1& 2. W,/27$-. 2.; &%&-V</.-.;.

A&#3//./&, -2.0 &S16/<R.-. %6" QR10, -, VT#,; 2.; !"#$%&'(); *0$-.; 260 E316 26"

2012, . 5-%&07& )2&0 -260 (&23/6R6 2$0 V$#T0 %6" &%Q2"V, -2.0 &%&#&72.2. (&2&06µ)

2$0 @.µ6-1606µ1(T0 %<#$0 R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3 µQV#1 -)µ,#&.

G :2#&2.R1() 6#7U,1 -, (&+Q0& &%< 26"; 2Q--,#1; W&-1(69; 26µ,7; R1& 2.0 (610$01() Q02&S.

(,(%&7@,"-., &%&-V</.-., -2QR&-. (&1 "R,1606µ1() %,#7+&/X.) %6-621(69; -2<V6"; %6"

%#Q%,1 0& ,%12,"V+690 R1& 26 2020, (&+T; (&1 µ,-6%#<+,-µ6"; -2<V6"; R1& 26 2015.

D1 -2<V61 -260 26µQ& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; %,#1/&µW306"0:

284342 1. >9S.-. 2.; 6/6(/)#$-.; 2.; %#6-V6/1(); ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 B6µ3.

284342 2. ?&+6/1() ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 &9S.-. 2.; &(&@.µ&'(); ,%12"V7&; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3

-2.0 A#$26W3+µ1& !(%&7@,"-..

284342 3. >9S.-. -2.0 6/6(/)#$-. 2.; L%6V#,$21(); K,"2,#6W3+µ1&; !(%&7@,"-.; (&1

&9S.-. 2.; &(&@.µ&'(); ,%12"V7&; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 #6µ3 -26 -23@16 &"2<.

284342 4. >9S.-. 26" ,%1%Q@6" 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 ,0./7($0 B6µ3.

H1& 2.0 ,%72,"S. &"2T0 2$0 -2<V$0, 61 -2#&2.R1(Q; R#&µµQ; @#3-.; -260 26µQ& 2.;

,(%&7@,"-.; ,70&1 61 &(</6"+,;:

#N'ET');=K F=G@HIFJE*: L%6-2)#1S. -2.0 ,RR#&4) 2$0 B6µ3 &%< 0-3 ,2T0, µ,

%#62,#&1<2.2& -21; 61(6RQ0,1,; %6" W#7-(602&1 -, (70@"06 (610$01(69 &%6(/,1-µ69.

!"&1-+.26%67.-. (&1 "%6-2)#1S. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; R1& 2. -"µµ,26V) 26"; -26 -V6/,76,

(&+T; (&1 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 0Q$0 -&0 (&+.R.2Q;. A#6T+.-. 2.; ,0&#µ<01-.; -2.0

,%&RR,/µ&21(), 61(6R,0,1&() (&1 %#6-$%1() U$).!

#NC<'MDOµ;@ =@; IFJ<FN'MDOµ;@ F=G@HIFJE*: >9S.-. 2$0 %#6R#&µµ32$0

@1&µ,-6/3W.-.; µ,2&S9 61(6R,0,1T0 (&1 -V6/,7$0, ,0+3##"0-. 2.; ,0-$µ32$-.; 2$0

&0@#T0 (&1 R"0&1(T0 ,%&RR,/µ&21T0 B6µ3. >9S.-. A#6R#&µµ32$0 !07-V"-.;,

?&+6@)R.-.; (&1 L%6-2)#1S.;, R1& 2.0 &%64"R) &%6"-1T0 (&1 %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.;

26" -V6/,76". !07-V"-. 2$0 -"06@,"21(T0 µQ2#$0 R1& 2. µ,23W&-. &%< 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1&

-2. @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.. !07-V"-. 2.; -"µµ,26V); 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 µ,


µ&+.-1&(Q; @"-(6/7,; ) ,1@1(Q; &03R(,; "%6-2)#1S.; -26 IPQPs (7-+8-9µµ,., :-;%&<$

=(,88"4µ,.%&<$ 7-+1'$.>$) ) -, CDPs (!;5*%, ?%,@+-+(+)/1/6 !;+4%&+3

7-+8-9µµ,.+6). !07-V"-. 2$0 µQ2#$0 R1& 2.0 &%64"R) 2.; -"R(Q02#$-.; 2$0 µ&+.2T0

B6µ3 -, 6#1-µQ0& -V6/,7& ) 23S,1;.

5F<@-JG'TNFC<;=K F=G@HIFJE*: !07-V"-. 2$0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 ,%&RR,/µ&21(69

%#6-&0&26/1-µ69 R1& 2.0 %#6,261µ&-7& -2. µ,23W&-. &%< 2. @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

-2.0 ,%&RR,/µ&21() (&23#21-. (&1 (&+6@)R.-. -21; 43-,1; µ,23W&-.; 2$0 -V6/1(T0 ,2T0

(&1 -2&@7$0. A#6T+.-. µQ2#$0 R1& 2.0 %#<-W&-. 2$0 B6µ3 -26 %&0,%1-2)µ16,

-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0.; 2.; %#6T+.-.; 2$0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 ,%1V6#.R)-,$0.

"BD)F;X* <'J @A@)S@M*<;Eµ'( <CA FA*)H=CA =@; F=G@HIFJE*: >9S.-. 26" &/4&W.21-µ69

(&1 2$0 µ<01µ$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 R1& 26"; B6µ3 -, ?Q02#& !(%&7@,"-.;

!0./7($0, F&'(3 A&0,%1-2)µ1&, !(%&1@,"21(Q; Dµ3@,; !#R&-7&;, !#R&-2)#1& R1& 2.0

>%&-V</.-., (./%., -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0.; 2.; &(&@.µ&'(); ,07-V"-.; R1& 2.0

,0+3##"0-. 2.; 6/6(/)#$-.; 2.; CSE ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 26" %6-6-269 30$ 26" 25 ,2T0

%6" %&7#06"0 µQ#6; -21; ,S,23-,1; ,1-&R$R); -26 %&0,%1-2)µ16. A#6T+.-. 2.; @1& W76"

,(%&7@,"-.; µ, ,"Q/1(2,; (&1 %#6-&#µ6-µQ0,; µ,+6@6/6R7,;, µ, %16 ,"Q/1(2&

V#606@1&R#3µµ&2& (&1, ,01-V9602&; 2.0 !"#$%&'() @13-2&-., 1@1&72,#. Qµ4&-. -2.0

X.41&() %&1@,7&. A#6T+.-. 2.; V#)-.; 2$0 "%6@6µT0 (&1 2$0 µQ2#$0 2$0 (Q02#$0

%#$26W3+µ1&; (&1 @,"2,#6W3+µ1&; ,(%&7@,"-.; %6" %&#&(6/6"+690 2& %&1@13 B6µ3.

"G;µQNSCE* F=G@;IFJ<;=PA E<* I;@G');<;Eµ;=K F=G@HIFJE*: !07-V"-. 2.; Q02&S.; ,1@1(T0

µ&+.µ32$0 R1& 260 %6/121-µ< 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 2. @1&46#,21(<2.2& -2& ?Q02#& !(%&7@,"-.;

K&-(3/$0. L%6-2)#1S. -2.0 %&0,%1-2.µ1&() ,(%&7@,"-., 1@1&72,#& -, 6#1-µQ0& µ&+)µ&2&

(>%6/"2)#1& K.µ621(69 -A#6-V6/1() (&1 A#$26W3+µ1& !(%&7@,"-.), &%<(2.-. 3@,1&;

@1@&-(&/7&; (A#6-V6/1() (&1 A#$26W3+µ1&), ?610$01(69 V&#&(2)#& !(%&7@,"-.,

?610$01() !#R&-7&, A&1@&R$R1(), P"V6/6R7&, (/%.) (&1 2.0 Q02&S. (,4&/&7$0 R1& 2.0

%6/121-µ1() @1&46#,21(<2.2&. K.µ16"#R7& %#$26(<//6" µ, [email protected],; R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 26"

%6/121-µ69, 2.; 1-26#7&; (/% 2$0 B6µ3 -2& -V6/1(3 W1W/7& (&1 (,7µ,0& 2$0 µ&+.2T0, (&1

"%6-2)#1S. R1& 2. @.µ16"#R7& ,(%&1@,"21(69 "/1(69 R1& 260 %6/121-µ< 2$0 B6µ3.

L%6-2)#1S. R1& 2. @.µ16"#R7& (Q02#$0 ,(%&7@,"-.; R1& 2.0 %#6T+.-. 2.;

@1&46#,21(<2.2&; -26 (9#16 ,(%&1@,"21(< 26"; %#<R#&µµ& (CEP) (&1 2.0 ,0-$µ32$-. 26"

%6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -26 (9#16 &0&/"21(< 26"; %#<R#&µµ& (CCP).

http://ec.europa.eu/justice/discrimination/files/roma_spain_strategy_en.pdf

!!


#FN;SFNF;@=>+ #');<;=>+

!!" ("-%@"-"%,&' "()("*+, (,-,./-+3µ" ., "A06:

B& C3&<3*'6µ#/& !"#$%& ,%- .&/ 03*41)µ? .6/ 7&µ( ).*/ ;-.-3&/:- 2009-

2013

:2.0 ?&2&/607& (&1 %#10 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 26" D/6(/.#$µQ06" :V,@76", %#Q%,1 0& 2607-6"µ,

2.0 &0&R0T#1-. 2$0 B6µ3 &%< 26 ?&2&/&01(< ?6106W69/16 26 2001, %6" ,%7-.; %#6T+.-,

2.0 &0&R0T#1-) 26"; -, ,+01(< ,%7%,@6 &%< 26 ?6R(#Q-6 2$0 >021%#6-T%$0 -21; 27

:,%2,µW#76" 2006.

>"2< 26 D/6(/.#$µQ06 :VQ@16 26" 2009-2013 R1& 260 %/.+"-µ< 2$0 B6µ3 ,70&1 . -"0QV,1&

26" %#T26" (&1 %,#1/&µW30,1 W,/21T-,1; (&1 &//&RQ; %6" %#6Q("X&0 &%< 2. -"0,#R&-7&

µ,2&S9 2$0 L%6"#R,7$0 2.; A,#14Q#,1&; (&1 26"; ,1@1(69;, 26"; &#µ<@16"; %6/121(69;,

(&+T; (&1 26 %6/921µ6 Q#R6 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 2$0 6#R&0T-,$0 %6" @6"/,96"0 µ, 260

%/.+"-µ< 2$0 B6µ3 %6" -"µµ,2QV6"0 -2& <#R&0& 26" -V,@76", 2<-6 26" H0$µ6@621(69

:"µW6"/76", (&+T; (&1 2$0 ,00Q& 6µ3@$0 ,#R&-7&;. *V,1 ,%7-.; /3W,1 "%<X. 21; %#623-,1;

2$0 @96 ,S$2,#1(T0 &S16/6R)-,$0.

D1 1.-,./8%&56 &,."2#3$1"%6 26" -V,@76" <-60 &46#3 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. %,#1/&µW306"0:

1. 8.0 %#6T+.-. 2.; %/)#6"; -V6/1(); 4672.-.; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 -2.0 ?&2&/607&

-2& @1346#& -23@1& 26" ,(%&1@,"21(69 -"-2)µ&26; -2.0 ?&2&/607& µQ-$ 2.;

%#</.X.;, 2.; @13R0$-.; (&1 2.; QR(&1#.; %&#QµW&-.; -2.0 ,R(&23/,1X. 26"

-V6/,76".

2. 8.0 ,%72,"S. -V6/1(); ,%12"V7&; (&1 2.0 (610$01() (&1 ,%&RR,/µ&21() %#6T+.-. 2$0

µ&+.2T0 B6µ3.

3. 8.0 %#6T+.-. 2$0 &S1T0 26" %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/1(< %#<R#&µµ& (&1 2. U$)

26" -V6/,76".

4. 8.0 %#6T+.-. /,0+3##"0-. -2.0 (&23#21-. (&1 2.0 %#<-W&-. -, ICTs R1& 2.

@1,"(</"0-. 2.; Q02&S.; 26"; -2.0 &R6#3 ,#R&-7&;.

5. 8. @"0&2<2.2& 6#&µ&21-µ69 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -26 %&0,%1-2.µ1&(< -9-2.µ&.

6. 8. @1,"(</"0-. 2.; %&0,%1-2.µ1&(); ,(%&7@,"-.; 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3.

B ("-%+;0 ("-%4,µC9$"% 24 ,(' ., 106 µ5.-, .+2 1;"*)+2 ;>-%1µ5$, 1" 16 .+µ")6.

!70&1 -.µ&021(< 0& "%6R#&µµ1-2,7 <21 26 D/6(/.#$µQ06 A#<R#&µµ& R1& 260 %/.+"-µ<

2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 ?&2&/607& 26" 2006 (&1 2$0 %#6.R69µ,0$0 -V,@7$0, ,70&1 26 %#T26 µ, Q0&


-"R(,(#1µQ06 %#6[%6/6R1-µ<. 86 %&#<0 :VQ@16 µ,2#3 ,2)-16 %#6[%6/6R1-µ< 30$ 2$0

3.000.000 ,"#T &%< 2& 11 2µ)µ&2& 2.; A,#14Q#,1&; 2.; ?&2&/607&; %6" ,0,%/3(.-&0 -2.0

&03%2"S. (&1 ,4&#µ6R) 26" D/6(/.#$µQ06" :V,@76"

2006: http://www.gencat.cat/governacio-ap/ACCIO_CIUTADANA/DOCS-

FORMULARIS/Pla_poble_gitano.pdf

2009: http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/governacio/Accio%20Ciutadana/Documents/In

fo%20general/Arxius/PIPG%202009-2013.pdf

B& C3&<3*'6µ#/& !"#$%& ,%- .*/ 0'&=4*)* <-% .*/ <&%/6/%<A )1µµ9.&"A

.6/ 7&µ( ).*/ D1.?/&µ* E9'%&"A .6/ F()<6/. 2008-2011

!%7 26" %&#<026;, 26 D/6(/.#$µQ06 :VQ@16 R1& 2.0 %#6T+.-. (&1 2.0 (610$01()

-"µµ,26V) 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 >"2<06µ. A,#16V) 2$0 M3-($0 %6" QV,1 2,+,7 -, ,4&#µ6R),

(&/9%2,1 2.0 %,#76@6 &%< 26 2008 Q$; 26 2011. 86 @,92,#6 &"2< -VQ@16 ,70&1

,"+"R#&µµ1-µQ06 µ, 21; @,-µ,9-,1; &%< 26 :9µ4$06 2.; ?"WQ#0.-.; %6" "%,R#34. R1&

26 VIII =6µ6+,21(< :Tµ& (2005 - 2009), %6" -26V,9,1 0& @T-,1 -"0QV,1& (&1 0& ,01-V9-,1 2.

@Q-µ,"-. 2.; ("WQ#0.-.; %6" S,(70.-, 26 2004 µ, 26 %#T26 -VQ@16 2$0 M3-($0 R1& 2.0

%#6T+.-. (&1 2.0 (610$01() -"µµ,26V) 2$0 B6µ3. >"2< 26 %#T26 -VQ@16 &%6-(6%69-,

-2. W,/27$-. 2.; %61<2.2&; U$);, 2$0 (610$01(T0 &R&+T0, 2.; (610$01(); Q02&S.; (&1 2.;

3-(.-.; 2$0 @1(&1$µ32$0 (&1 2$0 "%6V#,T-,$0 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 :%$;)2µ' <*/#2&= $7)

>95,7).

86 -VQ@16 %&#6"-13U,1, %#T2& &% '</&, 2.0 (&23-2&-. 2$0 B6µ3 -, @1346#6"; 26µ,7;,

%#10 260 (&+6#1-µ< 2$0 -2<V$0, 2$0 -2#&2.R1(T0 (&1 2$0 @#3-,$0 R1& (3+, µ1& &%< 21;

%,#16VQ;. D1 -2<V61 R1& ,%72,"S. ,70&1 61 ,S);:

1. G &9S.-. 2.; R0T-.; R1& 2.0 (&23-2&-. 2.; (610<2.2&; 2$0 B6µ3 -2. %,#16V) 2$0

M3-($0, (&+T; (&1 21; -"0Q%,1,; %6" @#3-,$0 %6" @1,S3R602&1 µ, 2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0

B6µ3, 2. @.µ16"#R7& (&1 2. W,/27$-. 2$0 @,1(2T0 2.; %#6<@6" %6" R70,2&1 -, (3+,

%2"V), 2.0 ,0-$µ32$-. 6#1U<021$0 @1&-23-,$0, -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ06" 26" 49/6".

2. =& Q#+6"0 %16 (6023 -260 %6/121-µ< 2$0 B6µ3 </61 61 ,%&RR,/µ&27,; %6" ,#R3U602&1 µ,

26"; B6µ3, T-2, 0& S,%,#&-2690 61 %#6(&2&/)X,1; (&1 2& -2,#,<2"%&, 0& W,/21$+,7 .

-VQ-. 26"; µ&U7 26"; (&1 0& W,/21$+,7 . %61<2.2& 2$0 %&#,V<µ,0$0 "%.#,-1T0.

3. G ,07-V"-. -"R(,(#1µQ0$0 &//&RT0 %6" +& ,%12#QX6"0 2.0 3#-. 2$0 ,µ%6@7$0 (&1 2.0

,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 B6µ3 -, </& 2& ,7@. 2$0 %<#$0, 2$0 ,"(&1#1T0, (&+T; (&1 21;

"%.#,-7,;.

http://www.gizartelan.ejgv.euskadi.net/r45-contss/es/contenidos/informacion/planes_ss/es_planes/adjuntos/plan_web.pdf


B& C3&<3*'6µ#/& !"#$%& ,%- .*/ <&%/?.*.- .6/ 7&µ( .*+ D/$-3&1):-+.

86 1994, 26 %#T.0 L%6"#R,76 !#R&-7&; (&1 ?610$01(T0 L%6+Q-,$0 %#<2,10, 26 -V,@1&-µ<

,0<; 6/6(/.#$µQ06" -V,@76" R1& 2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 %,#16V) 2.; >0@&/6"-7&;,

µ, -2<V6 2.0 %#6T+.-. 2$0 B6µ3 $; 6µ3@& µ, 1@1&72,#& (610$01(3 %#6W/)µ&2& %6"

&%&12690 %#<-+,2,; %#6-%3+,1,; &%< 2. @.µ<-1& @167(.-..

86 -VQ@16 %&#QV,1 Q0& -906/6 &%< %Q02, R,01(69; -2<V6"; %6" %#Q%,1 0& &0&%2"V+690 -,

,%23 @1&46#,21(69; 26µ,7;, 4230602&; -"06/1(3 -, 67 @1&46#,21(Q; @#3-,1;.

http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/saludybienestarsocial/areas/inclusion/comunidad-gitana/paginas/picga.html !!

3PN'; ?;@ EJYK<*E* =@; EJµµF<'TK <CA -'µD E<;+ G');<;=>+ G'J <'J+ @S'N'(A.!CT#61 R1& -"U)2.-. µ,2&S9 2$0 %6/121(T0 (&1 2$0 6#R&0T-,$0 QV6"0 @.µ16"#R.+,7. !70&1

-.µ&021(< 0& 2607-6"µ, 26"; %&#&(32$ VT#6"; R1& -"U)2.-., -"µµ,26V) (&1 &%<4&-.:

!!9 94/%<? 90:09$&, .& Consejo Estatal del Pueblo Gitano (@4/%<? !1µG&53%&

.6/ 7&µ()

86 !4)#,; ?%µ@2AB#2 $7) 82µ9, $; Q0$-. R1& 2. -"µµ,26V) (&1 2.0 %&#6V) -"µW6"/T0

-V,21(3 µ, 21; @.µ<-1,; %6/121(Q; %6" QV6"0 $; &%62Q/,-µ& 2.0 6/6(/.#$µQ0. &03%2"S.

26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3, QV,1, µ,2&S9 3//$0, 21; &(</6"+,; /,126"#R7,;:

• D, (-+.")$"% &,% $, 12µC+24"3"% 1;".%&9 µ" ., µ5.-, 8%, ./$ +4+&4/->µ5$/ (-+<#/1/

.+2 (4/#21µ+3 .>$ E+µ9.

• D, (,-+21%9F"% (->.+C+24)"6 1;".%&9 µ" ./ ;-/µ,.+*'./1/ 8%, (-+8-9µµ,., (+2

,("2#3$+$.,% 1.+$ (4/#21µ' .>$ E+µ9.

• D, 12$"-89F".,% µ" 944, (,-'µ+%, 12µC+34%, (+2 "-89F+$.,% 8%, ./$ 2("-91(%1/

.>$ ,$#->()$>$ *%&,%>µ9.>$.

• D, "&*)*"% 8$>µ+*+.01"%6 &,% "&#51"%6 1;".%&9 µ" ., -2#µ%1.%&9 (-+8-9µµ,., (+2

"(/-"9F+2$ .+$ (4/#21µ' .>$ E+µ9, %*)>6 '1+$ ,@+-9 ./$ ,$9(.2A/ ./6 %1'.%µ/6

µ".,;")-%1/6 &,% .>$ )1>$ "2&,%-%<$.

• D, (-+>#01"% ./$ "(%&+%$>$), &,% ./$ ,$.,44,80 (4/-+@+-%<$ 8%, ./ *%"2&'42$1/ ./6

12$3(,-A/6 &,% ./6 &+%$>$%&06 12$+;06 µ".,A3 .>$ E+µ9 (+4%.<$ &,% ./6 &+%$>$),6

8"$%&'."-,.


86 !+01(< :"µW69/16 2$0 B6µ3 /,126"#R,7 µQ-$:

1. 8.; CDCE!D!F:?, . 6%67& -"0,@#13U,1 26"/3V1-260 @96 46#Q; 26 V#<06.

2. 8.; ECGFEH? !<FI8C<H?, %6" /,126"#R,7 $; ,(2,/,-21(< <#R&06 26" :"µW6"/76" (&1

QV,1, 26"/3V1-260, @96 2&(21(Q; -"0,@#13-,1; 260 V#<06.

3. 8$0 CE:JKG !8L:?F:?. 86 !+01(< :"µW69/16 2$0 B6µ3 µ%6#,7 0& -"R(#62)-,1

,%12#6%Q; (&1 6µ3@,; ,#R&-7&; R1& 2.0 (&/92,#. &03%2"S. 2$0 -(6%T0 (&1 2$0

-2<V$0 26". D1 6µ3@,; ,#R&-7&; %6" -"R(#626902&1 &%< 26 :"µW69/16 ,70&1:

>%&-V</.-.; (&1 ?610$01(); A#<061&;, A&1@,7&;, A6/121-µ69, LR,7&; (&1 :2QR&-.;.

?&1 -21; 2#,1; 6µ3@,;, 61 6#R&0T-,1; 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 61 7@161 61 B6µ3 &%< @1346#& µQ#. 26"

(#326"; ,µ%/Q(602&1 3µ,-&.

H+ 0-'($9%,µ- .*+ $'()*+ )9 09'%I9'9%-<? 90:09$&, ).*/ ;-.-3&/:-

10('"9% .& Consell Assesor del Poble Gitano (!1µG&1391.%<? !1µG&53%& .6/

7&µ()

E, -2<V6 2.0 ,0-$µ32$-. 2.; %/)#6"; -"µµ,26V); 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3, QV,1

@.µ16"#R.+,7 . :"µW6"/,"21() !%12#6%) 26" A/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3, . 6%67& QV,1 21;

&(</6"+,; (9#1,; /,126"#R7,;:

• =& 423-,1 0& &(6"-2,7 . 4$0) (&1 . R0Tµ. 26"; -2. @.µ<-1& @167(.-. µ, 3µ,-6

2#<%6, @1&2"%T0602&; %#623-,1; (&1 -"-23-,1;.

• =& ,0.µ,#T0,1 R1& 2& µQ2#& %6" %&7#0602&1 -26 %/&7-16 2$0 6/6(/.#$µQ0$0 -V,@7$0

(&1 2.; @.µ<-1&; @167(.-.; R,01(3.

• =& %#62,70,1 0Q& µQ2#& (&1 @#3-,1; -&0 &%302.-. -21; (&2&-23-,1; (&1 21; -"0+)(,;

26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3.

21 6#R&0T-,1; %6" ,(%#6-$%690 21; ,0T-,1; ) 26"; -"//<R6"; 2$0 B6µ3 -"µµ,2QV6"0

µ,2&S9 3//$0 -26 H0$µ6@621(< :"µW69/16.


5678&3,03

#)@HE;'

D %/.+"-µ<; 2$0 B6µ3 -2. M6"/R&#7& V&#&(2.#7U,2&1 µ1& ,S&1#,21(3 (&() ,(%&1@,"21()

(&23-2&-., %6/9 V,1#<2,#. &%< 26 µQ-6 <#6 2.; VT#&;. 86 R,R60<; &"2< QV,1 ,%1-)µ$;

&0&R0$#1-2,7 &%< 2& +,-µ1(3 <#R&0& 2.; M6"/R&#7&;. H1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, &0&4Q#,2&1 -26 !A

>03%2"S. >0+#T%106" K"0&µ1(69 <21 «G% "&(,%*"2.%&56 *21,$,4+8)"6 5;+2$ %1;2-9 "#$%&9

;,-,&./-%1.%&9» .

H1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, . %#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-. (&/9%2,1 26 54% 2$0 %&1@1T0 &%< 2. M6"/R&#7&,

26 38% 2$0 %&1@1T0 &%< 2.0 86"#(7& (&1 26 12% 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 . 86 22,6% 2$0

M6"/R3#$0, 26 55% 2$0 869#($0 (&1 26 46,2% 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 QV,1 6/6(/.#T-,1

µ<06 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.. D1 M69/R&#61 µ, @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. ,70&1 26

54%, 61 869#(61 - 24%, ,0T 61 B6µ3 - 7,8% &%< 26 -"06/1(< &#1+µ< 2$0 &027-261V$0

6µ3@$0.

8& -261V,7& R1& 2.0 2#126W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. ,70&1 &#(,23 ,0@,1(21(3. A,#7%6" 26 23,5% 2$0

M6"/R3#$0 QV6"0 &%64612)-,1 &%< %&0,%1-2)µ1&, -, -9R(#1-. µ, 26 2,7% 2$0 869#($0

(&1 %,#7%6" 0,2 Q$; 0,4% 2$0 B6µ3. 86 %6-6-2< ,(,70$0 %6" @,0 QV,1 %,#3-,1 &(<µ. (&1

&%< 2.0 %#T2. 23S. 2.; %#$26W3+µ1&; ,(%&7@,"-.; ,70&1 &0.-"V.21(<: R1& 26";

M69/R&#6"; ,70&1 (6023 -26 µ.@Q0, R1& 26"; 869#(6"; - 5,6%, ,0T R1& 26"; B6µ3 ,70&1

20,5%. G %/,16X.47& &"2T0 2$0 &0+#T%$0 ,70&1 2,/,7$; &R#3µµ&261.»

A&#3 26 R,R60<; <21 6 %/.+"-µ<; 2$0 B6µ3 -2. M6"/R&#7& ,70&1 - &%< 21; ,%7-.µ,;

-2&21-21(Q; - 4,8% 26" -"0</6" 26" %/.+"-µ69 (µ, W3-. 2& -261V,7& &%< 2.0 &%6R#&4)

26" 2001, &//3 %6//67 ,#,"0.2Q; @./T06"0 <21 26 %6-6-2< %6" &021-261V,7 -2.0

%#&Rµ&21() (&23-2&-. ,70&1 @1%/3-16), 2& %&1@13 B6µ3 -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ& 2.;

M6"/R&#7&; &%62,/690 µ1& -.µ&021(3 µ1(#<2,#. 6µ3@& µ&+.2T0, 2<-6 -, &#1+µ< <-6 (&1

-, %6-6-2<.

:9µ4$0& µ, 2& -261V,7& 26" L%6"#R,76" A&1@,7&; (&1 !%1-2.µT0, . R,01() (&2&06µ) 2.;

,+0621(); %&#&(6/69+.-.; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 &%< 2.0 1. Q$; 2.0 13. W&+µ7@& 2.; VT#&;

,70&1 . ,S);:


86 R,R60<; <21 26 %6-6-2< &"2< %61(7//,1 -.µ&021(3 µ,2&S9 2$0 @1&46#,21(T0 ,%1%Q@$0

,(%&7@,"-.; ,70&1 ,0@,1(21(< (&1 µ3//60 &0.-"V.21(<. H1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, -9µ4$0& µ, 2&

-261V,7& 2$0 !%1+,$#.2T0 A,#14,#,1&(); !(%&7@,"-.;, -, </,; -V,@<0 21; @161(.21(Q;

%,#14Q#,1,;, 26 %6-6-2< 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 -2.0 %#T2. 23S. ,70&1 %,#7%6" 26 20% </$0

2$0 %&1@1T0 %6" ,70&1 -, ./1(7& "%6V#,$21(); -V6/1(); 4672.-.;. :, 6#1-µQ0,; %,#16VQ;

<%$; E60230&, C3-(6W6 (&1 :/7W,0 61 µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 ,70&1 %30$ &%< 40%, (&1 -, %,#16VQ;

<%$; M10270, M#32-&, A&U&#2U7( (&1 H13µ%6/, "%,#W&70,1 26 30%. 86 %6-6-2< &"2< µ,1T0,2&1

@#&-21(3, <-6 "X./<2,#& ,70&1 2& -23@1& (&1 61 W&+µ7@,; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;. D &#1+µ<; 2$0

µ&+.2T0 µ, B<µ1(. %#6Q/,"-. %Q42,1 -, (3+, ,%<µ,06 ,%7%,@6 (&1, Q2-1, -26 R"µ03-16, ,70&1

,%23 46#Q; µ1(#<2,#6; &%< &"2<0 26" @.µ621(69 -V6/,76". >"2< @,0 64,7/,2&1 -2.0

&9S.-. 2.; R,00.21(<2.2&; (&23 2. @13#(,1& 2$0 2,/,"2&7$0 ,2T0 &//3 (&1 -26 "X./<

%6-6-2< @1&(6%); 4672.-.; 2$0 B6µ3: R1& (3+, ,(&2< µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 -26 %#T26 Q26;

26"; -26 @.µ621(<, µ<06 14 %,#0690 -2. @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 @,0 "%3#V6"0

%6//67 &%< &"269; %6" %&#&µQ06"0 µQV#1 2.0 &%64672.-.. >%< 2.0 3//. %/,"#3,

-9µ4$0& µ, 2& -261V,7& &%< 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; (&1 !%1-2.µT0, -V,@<0 (3+, %#$23(1

&%< 2. M6"/R&#7& (&1 2. 86"#(7& 4230,1 -2.0 @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-..

8& %&#&%30$ ,%1-.µ&706"0 -&4T; Q0& &%< 2& (9#1& %#6W/)µ&2& %6" &021µ,2$%7U,1 .

,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 - 26 "X./< %6-6-2< @1&(6%); 2.; 4672.-.; (&1 . µ.

Q02&S) 26"; -26 -V6/1(< -9-2.µ&. \//& -6W&#3 %#6W/)µ&2& %6" &021µ,2$%7U,1 .

,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 ,70&1 . Q//,1X. 2.; @1&%6/121-µ1(); ,(%&7@,"-.;, 6

@1&V$#1-µ<; ,0<; 2,#3-216" %6-6-269 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 -2& de facto «B<µ1(&» -V6/,7& )

23S,1;, . V&µ./) %61<2.2& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; -2& -V6/,7& 2.; "%&7+#6" <%6" ("#1&#V690

B6µ3 µ&+.2Q; ((&+T; (&1 -2& S,V$#1-23 -V6/,7&), (/%.


4; FOA;=>+ G');<;=>+ G'J FG*NFDY'JA <*A F=G@;IFJ<;=K >A<@B* <CA -'µD

G ?"WQ#0.-. 2.; M6"/R&#7&; QV,1 ,R(#70,1 2<-6 %#6R#3µµ&2& %6" -26V,96"0 -2.

W,/27$-. 2.; (&23-2&-.; 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 2& 6%67& %,#1/&µW306"0 Q0& 2µ)µ& R1& 2.0

,(%&7@,"-., <-6 (&1 %#6R#3µµ&2& µ, -2<V6 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. %6" %,#1/&µW306"0 µQ2#& 2&

6%67& &46#690 µ,160621(Q; 6µ3@,;, -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 2$0 B6µ3, µ, %6/9 /7R&

-261V,7& R1& 21; ,%1%2T-,1; ) 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 26"; -, 26%1(< ,%7%,@6.

?&23 2. @13#(,1& 2$0 2,/,"2&7$0 ,2T0 (&%< 26 2007), 26 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ& -2.

M6"/R&#7& QV,1 "%6-2,7 @"0&µ1(Q; (&1 +",//T@.; &//&RQ;. 86 -9-2.µ& R1& 2.

V#.µ&26@<2.-. 26" -V6/1(69 @1(296" QV,1 &//3S,1 #1U1(3 µQ-& &%< 2.0 ,1-&R$R) 2$0

-"R(,(#1µQ0$0 %#6[%6/6R1-µT0 -, </& 2& -V6/,7&, 260 (&+6#1-µ< ,01&7$0 %#629%$0

@&%&0T0 R1& ,%7@6µ& &03 µ&+.2) (&1 21; µ,1$µQ0,; ,"(&1#7,; R1& 26"; @)µ6"; 0&

&0&@1&0,7µ6"0 2& V#)µ&2& µ,2&S9 2$0 @1&4<#$0 -V6/,7$0. !(&26023@,; -V6/,7& Q(/,1-&0

/<R$ 2.; @1&@1(&-7&; 2.; «W,/21-26%67.-.; 26" -V6/1(69 @1(296"». EQ#6; 2$0 µQ2#$0 %6"

%#6W/Q%602&1 -26 !+01(< A#<R#&µµ& R1& 2.0 >03%2"S. 2.; A#6-V6/1(); (&1 :V6/1();

!(%&7@,"-.; ,1-)V+.-&0 -2&@1&(3: @1&46#6%61.µQ0. &µ61W) R1& 26"; ,(%&1@,"21(69;,

,4&#µ6R) 26" -"-2)µ&26; ,S$2,#1(); &S16/<R.-.;, ,1-&R$R) ,S,23-,$0 µ, W3-. 2.0

(&23-2&-. $#1µ<2.2&;, (/%. Y/& &"23 2& µQ2#& (&23 2. R0Tµ. 2$0 %,#1--62Q#$0

,µ%,1#6R0$µ<0$0 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; Q%#,%, 0& %&#+690 (&1 QV6"0 +,21(< V&#&(2)#&.

1FEµ;=Q #)@HE;'

86 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;, =,6/&7&; (&1 !%1-2.µT0 ,70&1 6 (9#16; 46#Q&; -, ,+01(< ,%7%,@6

%6" QV,1 2.0 ,"+90. 2.; W,/27$-.; 2.; %#<-W&-.; -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.; %61<2.2&; 2.;

,(%&7@,"-.; -26 -906/< 2.;. !1@1(<2,#&, 26 L.A.=.! ,70&1 26 (9#16 <#R&06 26" 6%676" 61

&#µ6@1<2.2,; (&/9%26"0 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3. 8.0 (9#1& ,"+90. R1&

2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. (µ,2&S9 3//$0) 4Q#,1 . :V6/1() K1,9+"0-. ,(%&1@,"21(T0 %6/121(T0.

>%< 21; 16 E&#276" 2010 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;, =,6/&7&; (&1 !%1-2.µT0, QV,1 µ1& 0Q&

@161(.21() @6µ). J; &%62Q/,-µ& 2.; ,06%67.-.; 2$0 K1,"+90-,$0 26" L%6"#R,76", . H,01()

K1,9+"0-. «"=G@;IFJ<;=Q GFN;MD))'A =@; F=G@;IFJ<;=K >A<@B*» %6" #9+µ1U, (&23 2&

2,/,"2&7& %Q02, V#<01& 2. @1&@1(&-7& 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); Q02&S.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3, QV,1

%/Q60 (&2&#R.+,7. D1 &#µ6@1<2.2,; (&1 µ,#1(67 &%< 26"; ,µ%,1#6R0Tµ60Q; 2.;, QV6"0 %1&

,02&V+,7 -2. 0Q& K1,9+"0-. «#NQEM@E* E<*A F=G@HIFJE* =@; JG'E<KN;B* <*+ @ADG<JB*+».

86 3#+#6 12 2$0 (&0<0$0 2.; 0Q&; K1,9+"0-.; /Q,1 <21 «-2.#7U,1 2.0 "/6%67.-. 2$0

%6/121(T0 -260 26µQ& 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); Q02&S.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6"

%#6Q#V602&1 &%< ,+0621(Q; µ,160<2.2,; %&#QV6023; 26"; 7-,; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; @"0&2<2.2,;».

G µ603@& «"AECµD<CE* µ>EC <*+ I;@G');<;Eµ;=K+ F=G@HIFJE*+» QV,1 ,%7-.; -"RV$0,"+,7

µ, 2.0 µ603@& «,G'E<KN;B* <*+ @ADG<JB*+, <CA F;I;=PA ET')FHCA =@; <*+ >A<@B*+».


8' ,.#.6.". QV,1 21; %,#14,#,1&(Q; @6µQ; 26" – 21; !%1+,$#)-,1; A,#14,#,1&(); !(%&7@,"-.;

(&0 (&1 26 0Q6 -VQ@16 26" 0<µ6" R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. %#6QW/,%, -.µ&021() µ,2&##9+µ1-. -,

&"2) 2. @6µ)) - -, (3+, %,#14Q#,1& (&1 -2.0 %</. 2.; :<41&;. G @161(.21() 26"; 1(&0<2.2&

R1& 2.0 "/6%67.-. 2$0 %6/121(T0 Q02&S.; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 ,70&1 -V,21(3 V&µ./). ?&µ7&

!A! @,0 QV,1 #.2) ,µ%,1#6R0$µ6-90. R1& 2.0 Q02&S. %&1@1T0 &%< µ,160621(Q; 6µ3@,;. D1

,µ%,1#6R0Tµ60,; -2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. %6" 6#7-2.(&0 26 2006, ,7V&0 2.0 &#µ6@1<2.2&

0& -2.#7S6"0 2.0 Q02&S. %&1@1T0 µ, ,1@1(Q; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; &03R(,; µ<06 (""$), (&1 <V1 0&

,#R&-2690 R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 2.; :2#&2.R1(); R1& 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1

2$0 µ&+.2T0 &%< 21; ,+01(Q; µ,160<2.2,; (2""#5"5) (R1& %,#1--<2,#,; %/.#646#7,;

-V,21(3 µ, 2.0 :!!AE!E W/. %&#&(32$). !%1-)µ$;, -, (3+, !A! "%3#V,1 Q0&; ,1@1(<; 26"

6%676" 61 "%6V#,T-,1; %,#1/&µW306"0, ,%7-.;, 2.0 ,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 &%< 21;

µ,160<2.2,;.

«B "@,-µ+80 ./6 ?!! 0.,$ 5$, "(%(45+$ 5-8+ 8%, ,2.+36. G% ("-%11'."-+% ,(' ,2.+36

0.,$ 2("-@+-.>µ5$+% µ" *%,@+-".%&56 ,-µ+*%'./."6 &,% 0.,$ *31&+4, $, ,$,µ5$+2µ" '.%

#, ,@%5->$,$ (+43 ;-'$+ &,% (-+1(9#"%"6 8%, ./$ "@,-µ+80 ./6 !==.»1

8' !JMFNA*<;=Q I;D<@?µ@ @N;O. 4/11.01.2005 %#6QW/,%, 2. @.µ16"#R7& ,0<; ?Q02#6" R1& 2.0

,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 µ&+.2T0 &%< ,+01(Q; µ,160<2.2,; (?!!AE!E) "%<

26 L.A.=.!, -&0 µ1& @,"2,#6W3+µ1& µ603@& R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 2.; :2#&2.R1(); R1& 2.0

!(%&1@,"21() *02&S. 2$0 A&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 E&+.2T0 %6" %#6Q#V602&1 &%< ,+0621(Q;

µ,160<2.2,; (:!!AE!E). 86 ?Q02#6 ,70&1 µ1& %6/9 -"R(,(#1µQ0. @161(.21() µ603@& &03µ,-&

-2.0 -"0)+. (#&21() @167(.-. (&1 2.0 1@1$21() 61(606µ7& . 6%67& @70,1 %,#16#1-µQ0,;

,"(&1#7,; R1& 260 6#1-µ< 2$0 %6/121(T0 (&1 260 %#&Rµ&21(< #</6 -2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 26";.

!@A'A;E<;=Q #)@HE;'

8& (9#1& QRR#&4& %6" @1&µ6#4T06"0 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() @1&@1(&-7& (&1 2.0 @1&@1(&-7&

,0-$µ32$-.; ,70&1 . A#3S. K.µ<-1&; !(%&7@,"-.;, 26 !+01(< A#<R#&µµ& R1& 2.0

>03%2"S. 2.; :V6/1(); (&1 A#6-V6/1(); !(%&7@,"-.; (2006 - 2015), (&1 . :2#&2.R1() R1& 2.0

!(%&1@,"21() *02&S. 2$0 A&1@1T0 (&1 E&+.2T0 &%< !+0621(Q; E,16062)2,; (:!!AE!E).

?&23 2. @13#(,1& &"2); 2.; %,#1<@6" "/6%61)+.(, (&1 26 !%1V,1#.-1&(< A#<R#&µµ&

>03%2"S.; >0+#T%106" K"0&µ1(69: %,#1QV,1 %6//3 -.µ&021(3 µQ2#& (&1 ,0Q#R,1,; %6"

&46#690 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3.

G 2""#5"5 (SEICSEM) +,-%7-2.(, µ, 2.0 >%<4&-. 26" L%6"#R69 A&1@,7&; (&1 !%1-2.µT0

-21; 11.06.2004. 860 E3#216 26" 2010 µ, ,026/) 26" -.µ,#1069 L%6"#R69 A&1@,7&;.

:"023V+.(, &%< 6µ3@& ,#R&-7&; 2.; :"µW6"/,"21(); !%12#6%); R1& 2.0 !(%&1@,"21()

*02&S. 2$0 A&1@1T0 (&1 E&+.2T0 %6" %#6Q#V602&1 &%< ,+0621(Q; µ,160<2.2,;. G

"!#$%&'(!)*+,-./0!!""#$%&'()*+,&*"&,-(&./)%(/(",$,0*"&*1&2*%030(45550!1234!5"4!


-2#&2.R1() +Q2,1 2#,1; %#62,#&1<2.2,;: 2.0 %/)#. Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3

µQ-$ 26" @1&V$#1-µ69 2$0 0.%1&R$R,7$0 (&1 2$0 -V6/,7$0 -, S,V$#1-2Q; R,12601Q; B6µ3,

2.0 "%6-2)#1S. -2& (,02#1(3 -V6/,7& R1& 0& ,S&-4&/1-2,7 . %#<-W&-. -2.0 %61621()

,(%&7@,"-. -, &"23, -2.0 %#6&R$R) 2.; @1&%6/121-µ1(); %#66%21();, $; &0&%<-%&-26

µQ#6; 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); Q02&S.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6" %#6Q#V602&1 &%<

,+0621(Q; µ,160<2.2,; -2. @1&@1(&-7& ,(-"RV#601-µ69 26" ,(%&1@,"21(69 -"-2)µ&26; 2.;

M6"/R&#7&;.

G -2#&2.R1() %#6-@16#7U,1 2& %#6W/)µ&2& %6" &021µ,2$%7U,1 . ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S.: ,70&1 2&

(6103 %#6W/)µ&2& </$0 2$0 ,+0621(T0 µ,16062)2$0 (&1 2& ,1@1(3 U.2)µ&2& %6"

&021µ,2$%7U6"0 2& %&1@13 (&1 61 µ&+.2Q; B6µ3.

H1& 0& S,%,#&-2690 &"23 2& %#6W/)µ&2& %#6W/Q%602&1 @#3-,1; -, <NF;+ E<N@<*?;='(+

E<QT'J+:

• =(%&3->1/ &,$+$%1.%&<$ (-9A">$ 1./$ "&(,%*"2.%&0 (-,&.%&0 .+2 *%&,%<µ,.+6 ./6

)1/6 (-'1C,1/6 1" (+%+.%&0 "&(,)*"21/ 8%, ., (,%*%9 &,% .+26 µ,#/.56 (+2

(-+5-;+$.,% ,(' "#$+.%&56 µ"%+$'./."6 &,% ./$ ,(+."4"1µ,.%&0 5$.,A0 .+26.

• ?%,.0-/1/ &,% ,$9(.2A/ ./6 (+4%.%1.%&06 .,2.'./.,6 .>$ (,%*%<$ &,% .>$ µ,#/.<$ (+2

(-+5-;+$.,% ,(' "#$+.%&56 µ"%+$'./."6 &,% µ".,.-+(0 ./6 "#$+(+4%.%1µ%&06

*%,@+-".%&'./.,6 1" µ%, (/80 ,µ+%C,),6 &,.,$'/1/6, 1"C,1µ+3 &,% 12$"-8,1),6 1.+

8"$%&' "&(,%*"2.%&' ("-%C944+$.

• ?/µ%+2-8), (-+H(+#51">$ 8%, ./$ "(%.2;0 &+%$>$%&+(+)/1/ .>$ (,%*%<$ &,% .>$

µ,#/.<$ (+2 (-+5-;+$.,% ,(' "#$+.%&56 µ"%+$'./."6 &,% *%,µ'-@>1/ &,.944/4+2

&+%$>$%&+3 &,% I2;+4+8%&+3 &4)µ,.+6 (+2 $, "2$+") ./$ 24+(+)/1/ ./6 1.-,./8%&06

,2.06

86 "OA;=Q #NQ?N@µµ@ R1& 2.0 >03%2"S. 2.; :V6/1(); (&1 A#6-V6/1(); !(%&7@,"-.; (2006 -

2015) ,R(#7+.(, µ, 26 X)41-µ& 2.; !+01(); :"0Q/,"-.; 2.; 7.; 56"076" 2006, 26 (,7µ,06 26"

%#6R#3µµ&26; <µ$; @,0 )2&0 Q261µ6 &%< 26 L.A.!. 86 7@16 26 %#<R#&µµ& )2&0 Q0&

-2#&2.R1(< QRR#&46 %6" %#6-%3+.-, 0& @1&µ6#4T-,1 2.0 &03%2"S. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;

-2. M6"/R&#7& R1& µ1& -V,21(3 %&#&2,2&µQ0. V#601() %,#76@6. 86 2007 (&1 26 2008 #9+µ1-,

21; (9#1,; @#3-,1; 26" L.A.!. 86 QRR#&46 Q+,-, @96 (9#16"; -2<V6";: 2.0 %61621()

,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0 %#<-W&-. -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-.. >027-261V&, µ1& -,1#3 -"R(,(#1µQ0$0

µQ2#$0 %#6W/Q4+.(&0 R1& 2.0 ,%72,"S. (3+, -2<V6".

Y-60 &46#3 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3, 26 A#<R#&µµ& &021%#6-$%,9,1 µ1&

-6W&#) "%6VT#.-. &%< 2.0 :!!AE!E. :2.0 %#&Rµ&21(<2.2&, 26 !+01(< A#<R#&µµ& @,0

@.µ16"#R,7 µ1& &S1<%1-2. W3-. R1& 2.0 3µ,-. ,0-$µ32$-. 2.; %6/121(); (&1 @,0

&0&R0$#7U,1 µ, (&0Q0& 2#<%6 2.0 9%&#S. 2.; :!!AE!E. ?&0Q0& &%< 2& µQ2#& 26"


%#6R#3µµ&26; R1& 2.0 &9S.-. 2.; %61<2.2&; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; @,0 µ%6#,7 0& -"-V,21-2,7 µ,

2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3. 8& %&1@13 B6µ3 %,#1/&µW30602&1 ,0 µQ#,1 -, 6#1-µQ0&

&%< 2& µQ2#& %6" ,S&-4&/7U6"0 7-. %#<-W&-. -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-., &//3 &"2< @,0 QR10, µ,

7-. (&2&06µ): «2& %&1@13 2$0 6%67$0 . µ.2#1() R/T--& @,0 ,70&1 . M6"/R3#1(.».2

?&+6#7U602&; 2& µQ2#& %6" &46#690 %&1@13 2$0 6%67$0 . µ.2#1() R/T--& @,0 ,70&1 .

M6"/R3#1(., 26 A#<R#&µµ& ,%1-.µ&70,1, %30$ &% '</&, 2.0 %#<-+,2. ,(%&7@,"-. -2.

M6"/R3#1(. R/T--&, (&+T; (&1 2.0 %#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2. 26%6+Q2.-. &"2T0 2$0

%&1@1T0 -2& ,+01(3 µ1(23 %,#1W3//602&.3 8& µQ2#& &"23 %,#1R#34602&1 µ<06, V$#7; 0&

"%,1-Q#V602&1 -, /,%26µQ#,1,;. O&70,2&1 <21 26 A#<R#&µµ& @,0 @70,1 %#6-6V) -21; ,+0621(Q;

(&1 %6/121-µ1(Q; 1@1&12,#<2.2,; 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 µ&+.2T0, ) <21 &"2Q; 61 1@1&12,#<2.2,;

@,0 +,$#6902&1 -.µ&021(Q; R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2.; M6"/R&#7&;. G ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0

B6µ3 @,0 &0&4Q#,2&1 (&+</6" -26 QRR#&46.4

86 3//6 6#<-.µ6 ,70&1 26 :VQ@16 0<µ6" R1& 2.0 %#6-V6/1() (&1 2. -V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-. %6"

,1-)R&R, 26 :"µW69/16 2$0 L%6"#RT0 (&1 %Q#&-, 2.0 %#T2. &03R0$-. -26 M6"/R&#1(<

?6106W69/16 -21; &#VQ; 26" 56"076" 26" 2012.5 H1& %#T2. 46#3 Q0& -VQ@16 0<µ6" &46#3 26

+Qµ& 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); Q02&S.; 2$0 µ,16062)2$0 (&1 26 (30,1 µ, -$-2< 2#<%6 – µ, 2.0

Q0061& <V1 2.; &%6µ<0$-.; ) 26" @1&V$#1-µ69. E,2&S9 2$0 0,6,1-&V+Q02$0 &#VT0 26"

,(%&1@,"21(69 -"-2)µ&26; ,70&1 «. 7-. %#<-W&-.», «. µ. @13(#1-.» (&1 «. %#6T+.-. 2.;

,+0621(); @1&46#,21(<2.2&;». 86 -VQ@16 %#6W/Q%,1 ,%7-.; Q0& ,+01(< %#<2"%6 R1& 2.

@1&%6/121-µ1() ,(%&7@,"-.. A#6[%<+,-. R1& (3+, -V6/,76 ,70&1 0& @1&µ6#4T-,1 (&1 0&

-"µ4$0)-,1 R1& 26 @1(< 26" %#<R#&µµ& ,(%&1@,"21(); Q02&S.; (&1 2. µ,7$-. 2.; %#<$#.;

,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76", -9µ4$0& µ, 26 6%676 +& @70,2&1 V#.µ&26@<2.-. R1& 2.0

"/6%67.-. 2$0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 &"2T0 %Q#& 26" (&+6#1-µQ06" %#6[%6/6R1-µ69,

@70602&; Q2-1 2.0 ,/%7@& <21 +& 2.#.+690 -2.0 %#3S.. 5@1&72,#.; -.µ&-7&; ,70&1 <21 -2.0

2,/,"2&7& 26" Q(@6-. 26 -VQ@16 &%&R6#,9,1 2. @.µ16"#R7& 23S,$0 µ, W3-. 2.0 ,+0<2.2&

-2& ,+01(3 µ1(23 -V6/,7& (\#+#6 96) (&1 -2& µ1(23 0.%1&R$R,7& (\#+#6 60). >"2<

-"µ%/.#T0,1 µ1& 3//. &%&R<#,"-. . 6%67& %#Q%,1 ,%7-.; 0& ,0-$µ&2$+,7 -26 0<µ6 %6"

&%&R6#,9,1 2.0 7@#"-. -V6/,7$0 µ, W3-. 2.0 ,+0<2.2& -, 61(1-µ69; µ, µ1(2< %/.+"-µ<.

6!784!89'!:4;4"<0!1234!"=4!

>!784!89'!:4;4"<0!1234!6>4!

?!@A9!82'A111B&2'9!1&(AC2D9!&(E!FG%AH(I!JC2KD(E0!K2LM!N/;O/P!)*+,-./0!!""#$%&'()*+,&*"&,-(&./)%(/(",$,0*"&*1&,-(&

2*%030(45550!1234!=6Q=?4!R!S(!8'T&(!1C$KA(!2'U91D9L!&(E!%BV(E!UA9!&W%!X'(1C(3AHY!H9A!JC(3AHY!FH89DK2E1W!(3(H3W'TGWH2!&(%!Z8'D3A(!&(E!6<"<0!H9A!K2%!9%9[$'GWH2!V2!H9%$%9%!&'B8(!&(!G$V9!&WL!2H89AK2E&AHYL!$%&9\WL!&]%!89AKAT%!^(V_4!J2!1E%9%&Y12AL!12!FG%AHB!28D82K(!&(%!`_A(!H9A!&(%! a(I%A(!&(E!6<"<0!('U9%T12AL!&]%!^(V_!1EV82'A$39b9%!b91AH_!9A&YV9&9!8(E!2DC9%! E8(b3WG2D! 8'(L! &(! c8(E'U2D(! X9AK2D9L! UA9! 2\$&91W4! J&W! 1E%$C2A90! (A! 2H8'B1]8(A! &]%! ^(V_! H9A! &]%!('U9%T12]%!UA9!&(EL!def*g+;!h/Oijklm!H9A!n/g+;!ol,/mp!$C(E%!8'(1H3WG2D!%9!1EVV2&_1C(E%!1&AL!(V_K2L!2'U91D9L!1I%&9\WL! 2%BL! 8'(1C2KD(E! UA9! &9! 8'B&E89! UA9! &AL! 8(3A&AH$L! &WL! KA98(3A&A1VAHY! 2H89DK2E1W4! J&9KA9H_0! &9!82'A11B&2'9!98B!&9!9A&YV9&9!&]%!('U9%T12]%!&]%!^(V!2%1]V9&TGWH9%!1&(!1C$KA(!%BV(E!4!


*0& 3//6 -.µ&021(< 6#<-.µ6 %6" "%6-2.#7U,1 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 µ,16062)2$0

-2. M6"/R&#7& ,70&1 26 "G;TF;N*E;@=Q #NQ?N@µµ@ $ADG<JB*+ $AONPG;ACA #QNCA ("#

$6$#). B"+µ7U,1 2.0 &%6##<4.-. 2$0 V#.µ32$0 &%< 26 !"#$%&'(< ?610$01(< 8&µ,76 -21;

%#62,#&1<2.2,; (&1 2& µQ2#& %6" -"µ4$0)+.(&0 &%< 2. M6"/R&#1() ?"WQ#0.-. (&1 2.0

!"#$%&'() !%12#6%). 86 A#<R#&µµ& "%,R#34. 260 :,%2QµW#16 26" 2007, ,0T .

,%,S,#R&-7& 26" %)#, %,#1--<2,#6 &%< @96 V#<01&. D#R&0T-,1; 2$0 B6µ3

@1&@#&µ321-&0 ,0,#R< #</6 -2. @1&@1(&-7& &"2) (&1 (&234,#&0 0& %,#3-6"0

%,#1--<2,#,; &%< 21; %#623-,1; 26";.

86 ,(%&1@,"21(< 2µ)µ& 26" !A >=>A &(6/6"+,7 26 !+01(< A#<R#&µµ& R1& 2.0 >03%2"S.

2.; :V6/1(); !(%&7@,"-.;, %,#1/&µW30602&; ,%7-.; - V3#. -21; %#6-%3+,1,; 6#R&0T-,$0

2$0 B6µ3 - %6/9 %,#1--<2,#& (,43/&1& %6" -"0@Q602&1 µ, 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0

%&1@1T0 B6µ3. 86 A#<R#&µµ& %,#1/&µW30,1 µ1& ,1@1() %,#16V) %&#QµW&-.; "5><N' 4,1.

A#<-W&-. -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0 (&23#21-. 2$0 ,"&7-+.2$0 6µ3@$0», %6" &%,"+90,2&1

,"+Q$; -21; ,"3/$2,; µ,160621(Q; 6µ3@,; (µ, Qµ4&-. -26"; B6µ3), 2& %&1@13 µ, ,1@1(Q;

,(%&1@,"21(Q; &03R(,; (&1 &"269; %6" ,R(&2&/,7%6"0 26 -V6/,76 ) ,70&1 -, (70@"06

,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76". A#623+.(, Q0& ,"#9 43-µ& @#&-2.#162)2$0 R1& 2.

@1,"(</"0-. 2.; %#<-W&-.; -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0 &9S.-. (10)2#$0 R1& Q02&S. -2.0

,(%&1@,"21() @1&@1(&-7& 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3, R1& 0& -"0,V1-2,7 . @1&@1(&-7& 26" @1&V$#1-µ69,

0& ,1-&V+,7 . @1&%6/121-µ1() ,(%&7@,"-., . @6"/,13 µ, 26"; R60,7; B6µ3, (/%.6 . Y/& &"23

&0&%29V+.(&0 -, ,1@1(< (,43/&16 26" A#6R#3µµ&26; «A,#16VQ; W6)+,1&; <-60 &46#3 2.0

(610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3»7 K,7(2,; QV6"0 %#6W/,4+,7 0& µ,2#)-6"0 2.0 ,%7@#&-. 26" !A >=>A

-2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ38 - Q0& R,R60<; ,S&1#,21(); -.µ&-7&; @,@6µQ06" <21 61 @,7(2,; &"267

+& %&#QV6"0 2&(21(3 %/.#646#7,; -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 26" A#6R#3µµ&26; . H1& 0&

&0&(,4&/&1T-6"µ,, 26 ,(%&1@,"21(< (6µµ321 26" !A >=>A (&1 26 (,43/&16 «A,#16VQ;

W6)+,1&; <-60 &46#3 2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3» %&#QV6"0 21; &%&#&72.2,; %#6[%6+Q-,1;

R1& 2. -90@,-. 2.; &%6##<4.-.; 2$0 ,"#$%&'(T0 (60@"/7$0 µ, 2. @1&@1(&-7& 2.;

,(%&1@,"21(); Q02&S.; 2$0 B6µ3. >"2< @,0 µ%6#,7 0& (&/9X,1 2& (,03 -26 !+01(<

A#<R#&µµ& R1& 2.0 >03%2"S. 2.; :V6/1(); !(%&7@,"-.;, %,#1--<2,#6 /,126"#R,7 – -260

%1+&0< 0Q6 =<µ6 R1& 2. K.µ<-1& !(%&7@,"-. $-2<-6 ,@70,1 -7R6"#& µ1& T+.-. -2.

@1&@1(&-7& 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); Q02&S.; - µQ-$ 2.; (&2&06µ); 2$0 V#.µ&26@621(T0 %<#$0

(&1 2$0 @,-µ,9-,$0 %6" QR10&0 (. ,4&#µ6R) 26" !A >=>A ,70&1 µQ#6; 2$0 @,-µ,9-,$0

2.; M6"/R&#7&; $; (#326; µQ/6; 2.; !!).

86 2011 -, &%302.-. -2.0 &0&(670$-. 26" !"#$%&'(69 :"µW6"/76" "#)@HE;' <*+ "" ?;@

"OA;=>+ 2<N@<*?;=>+ VA<@B*+ <CA -'µD" , . M6"/R&#7& &0Q%2"S, (&1 ,0Q(#10, 2.0 !+01()

:2#&2.R1() !0-$µ32$-.; 2$0 B<µ&. :21; 21.12.2011 . :2#&2.R1() ,R(#7+.(, &%< 26

q!6789:8;<=8>?@&A;@B;>CC>&DEF7GHI<J&DEK;L78EMH&NHE>C8?MO!dr(E3U9'D9pP&1234!"<>!Q!"<?4!

s!784!89'0!1234!">6!t!">=4!

=!784!89'0!1234!">s!t!">=4!


L%6"#R1(< :"µW69/16 $; «,1-&R$RQ&;», @./&@) . H#&µµ&2,7& 2$0 NCCEII QV,1 &0&/3W,1 2.0

,"+90. 0& R706"0 61 &%&#&72.2,; @16#+T-,1; %6" -"µ4$0)+.(&0 (&23 2. -906@6 2$0

L%6"#RT0. 8.0 1. E&#276", 2012 ,R(#7+.(&0 &%< 2.0 !+06-"0Q/,"-. µ&U7 µ, 26 -VQ@16

@#3-.; R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 2.; -2#&2.R1();.

D 26µQ&; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; ,70&1 -V,21(3 (&/3 &0,%2"RµQ06; (&1 -26 -906/< 26" ,70&1 Q0&

W)µ& µ%#6-23. NQ2,1 40 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; R1& 2.0 ,%72,"S. 16 ,#R&-1T0 µQ-& -, 7 -2<V6";.

:"0,V7U6"0 ,%1%/Q60 21; (9#1,; 23-,1; &%< 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() %6/121() ,0-$µ32$-.; 2$0

B6µ3 &%< 2& %#6.R69µ,0& Q2., ,µ%/6"27U602&; 2,; µ, 6#1-µQ0,; 0Q,; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; -,

-VQ-. µ, 21; 0Q,; %#&Rµ&21(<2.2,; -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ& 2.; M6"/R&#7&;

((&+6#1-µQ061 %#6[%6/6R1-µ67 -26 -V6/,76, %#6,261µ&-7& 0Q6" ,(%&1@,"21(69 0<µ6",

%#<2"%6 R1& 2. @1&%6/121-µ1() ,(%&7@,"-., (/%. ). O&70,2&1 <21 . (&/) -"0,#R&-7& µ,2&S9

,µ%,1#6R0$µ<0$0 &%< 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; (&1 E?D 2$0 B6µ3 [email protected],7 -, Q0& (&/3

&0,%2"RµQ06 -VQ@16.

8&"2<V#60&, "%3#V6"0 (3%61& /6R1(3 "(,03". H1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, R1& 260 :2<V6 1

""B@ES@)HY'A<@+ <' I;=@HCµ@ E<*A HE* GNQEM@E* EF G';'<;=K F=G@HIFJE*,

GFN;)@µMDA'A<@+ <*A FAECµD<CE* <CA G@;I;PA =@; µ@O*<PA -'µD E<@ FOA;=D µ;=<D

A*G;@?C?FH@ =@; ET')FH@" (@./. -2<V6; @1&V$#1-µ69) QV6"0 2,+,7 2Q--,#1; @#&-2.#1<2.2,;.

>46#690 2.0 ,0+3##"0-. 2.; ,+0621(); µ1(2); ,(%&7@,"-.; -, %#6-V6/1(< (&1

%&0,%1-2.µ1&(< ,%7%,@6. 86 -V6/1(< ,%7%,@6 %6" /,7%,1 ,70&1 Q0& -6W&#< (,0<, QV602&; (&23

06" <21 61 (9#1,; %#6-%3+,1,; (&23 2& %#6.R69µ,0& V#<01& QR10&0 R1& 2.0 ,S3/,1X. 26"

@1&V$#1-µ69 (&1 2$0 ,+0621(T0 µ1(2T0 -V6/,7$0 -2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& (&1 2. W&-1()

,(%&7@,"-.. :26 -VQ@16 %6" ,(%60)+.(, &%< 2.0 6µ3@& ,#R&-7&; %,#1/&µW30602&1

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; -, -V6/1(< ,%7%,@6 (&1 @,0 ,70&1 -&4Q; R1&27 ,R(&2&/,74+.(&0.

Y%$; %#6&0&4Q#+.(,, -6W&#) &@"0&µ7& 2.; !(%&1@,"21(); %#62,#&1<2.2&; ,70&1 <21 61

%,#1--<2,#,; &%< 21; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; %6" -V,@13-2.(&0 @,0 QV6"0 %#6[%6/6R1-2,7: 27

&%< 21; 40. >"2< (&+1-23 2.0 %#&Rµ&21() %#<6@6 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); Q02&S.; 0& ,S&#232&1

3µ,-& &%< 2.0 %6/121() -"R("#7&.


:883;3O!

D1 B6µ3 -2.0 !//3@&, @,0 @1&+Q26"0 status ,+01(); µ,160<2.2&;, <%$; R1& %&#3@,1Rµ& 61

E6"-6"/µ3061 2.; N#3(.; -2. M.>. !//3@&. H1& 26 /<R6 &"2< @,0 "%)#V, Q$; %#<-4&2&

"%6V#Q$-. 26" !//.01(69 (#326"; R1& 1@1&72,#. ,(%&1@,"21() %6/121() R1& 26"; B6µ3 2.;

VT#&;, µ1&; (&1 +,$#,726 <21 . %#<-W&-. -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. ,70&1 1-<21µ. R1& </6"; 26";

*//.0,; %6/72,;.

D1 B6µ3 %&#6"-13U602&1 R1& %#T2. 46#3 %302$; ,%7-.µ& -, (,7µ,0& 2.; !//.01();

A6/12,7&; 26 1987 µQ-& &%< @96 (#&21(3 QRR#&4& %6" -V,27U602&1 µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-..

:"R(,(#1µQ0&, %#<(,12&1 R1& @96 ,R("(/76"; %6" &0&4Q#602&1 -2& ,(%&1@,"21(3 %#6W/)µ&2&

26" 2-1RR301(6" %/.+"-µ69 %#62,70602&; 2#<%6"; &021µ,2T%1-); 26". E, 2.0 %#T2.

"?=(=);' (Z1/206/14-4-1987) 26 !//.01(< L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; U.269-, &%< (#&21(Q;

"%.#,-7,; 0& %&#QµW6"0 -21; -V6/1(Q; ./1(7,; 2$0 B6µ3. G @,92,#. !R(9(/16; (91/206/14-

4-1987) &%< 2.0 3//. %/,"#3 Q(&0, /<R6 R1& %&02,/) &%6V) 2$0 B6µ3 &%< 2. 0.%1&()

,(%&7@,"-., µ1/69-, R1& %,#16#1-µQ06 &#1+µ< ,RR#&4T0 B6µ3 µ&+.2T0 -26 K.µ621(<

:V6/,76 (&1 &0&4,#<2&0 -21; &@"0&µ7,; (1 ,//,7X,1; %6" &021µ,2T%1U&0 61 B6µ3 µ&+.2Q; %6"

,RR#34602&0 -26 -V6/,76. G ,R(9(/16; &"2) %#<2,10, -"0,#R&-7& K1,"+"02T0 -V6/,7$0 µ,

,(%&1@,"21(69;, R60,7; (1 3//6"; (610$01(69; 46#,7; R1& 2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2.; %&#&%30$

(&23-2&-.;, ,0T 61 :V6/1(67 :9µW6"/61 (&/6902&0 0& &0&/3W6"0 2.0 %&1@&R$R1()

(&23#21-. (&1 ,%1-2.µ601() (&+6@)R.-. 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 %#6; &"2) 2.0 (&2,9+"0-..

!%7-.; "%)#V, 26 &72.µ& %#6; 26"; A#6'-2&µQ06"; 2$0 K1,"+90-,$0 (&1 2$0 H#&4,7$0

A#$26W3+µ1&; & K,"2,#6W3+µ1&; !(%&7@,"-.; %&#3//./& µ, 2. @161(.21() (&1 .+1() 26";

"%6-2)#1S. %#6; 260 -"R(,(#1µQ06 µ&+.21(< %/.+"-µ< «0& &S16%61)-6"0 %/)#$; 21;

&021-2&+µ1-21(Q; %&#6VQ; (&1 21; #"+µ7-,1; %6" %#6W/Q%,1 6 6.1566/85 R1& 2.0 µ,2&46#3

µ&+.2T0 (/%.» (&1 ,%7-.; «0& %&#&(6/6"+690 (&1 0& ,/QRV6"0 2.0 ,RR#&4) </$0 2$0

µ&+.2T0 -2.0 >’ 23S. 26" H"µ0&-76" ,4&#µ<U602&; µ, ,/&-21(<2.2& 26 0<µ6 R1& 2.0

,0013V#60. "%6V#,$21() 26"; 4672.-. -26 -V6/,76».

G ,%1V,1#.-1&() /6R1() %6" QV,1 ,%1(#&2)-,1 &%< 2<2, µQV#1 -)µ,#& W&-7U,2&1 -2.0 6/1-21()

6%21() -2& %/&7-1& 2.; 6%67&; . %#6T+.-. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 B6µ3 -"01-23 Q0&0 &%<

26" W&-1(69; 3S60,; ,%1V,1#.-1&(); %6/121(); (&1 @#3-.;. 8D 1996, µ, %#$26W6"/7& 26"

,1@1(69 R#&4,76" 26" %#$+"%6"#R69 ,S&RRQ/+.(, R1& %#T2. 46#3 . ,+01() %6/121() «?;@

<*A MF)<HCE* <*+ G';Q<*<@+ YCK+ <CA "))KACA -'µ» µ, W3-. 4 (9#16"; 3S60,; @#3-,$0

(!(%&7@,"-., ?&261(7&, LR,7& (&1 ?610$01() O#6027@&) . 6%67& %&#)V+. $; %#6'<0

,(2,2&µQ0.; @1&W69/,"-.; (&1 -"µµ,26V); 2$0 7@1$0 2$0 B6µ3 -, </. 2.0 !//3@&. G

%6/121() &"2), ,4&#µ<-+.(, </. 2. @,(&,27& 26" 2000, Q$; (&1 -)µ,#&, µ, -"02601-2) -,

"%6"#R1(< ,%7%,@6 26 "%6"#R,76 ,-$2,#1(T0 (&1 µ, 1@1&72,#6 V&#&(2.#1-21(< 2.

-"R(Q02#$-. (&1 -"02601-µ< 2$0 ,+01(T0 (&1 2$0 (610621(T0 %<#$0 26" ,//.01(69


%#6[%6/6R1-µ69 %6" @1&27+,02&1 R1’ &"269; 26"; -(6%69; -2.0 (&2,9+"0-. "/6%67.-.;

&"269 26" -V,@76".

:2. @13#(,1& 2.; 3.; (200-2007) (&1 2.; 4.; (2007-2013) %#6R#&µµ&21(); %,#1<@6", .

,4&#µ6R) 2$0 ,//.01(T0 %6/121(T0 R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 B6µ3 ,023--,2&1 -26 -906/6

2.; -, @"6 (&2.R6#7,; ,%1V,1#.-1&(T0 %6/121(T0:

8'µF@=D "G;TF;N*E;@=D #N'?NDµµ@<@, 2& 6%67& ,4&#µ<U602&1 -, </. 2.0 ,%1(#32,1& µ,

-"02601-2) 26 ,//.01(< L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;. :"µ%/.#$µ&21(< #</6 -21; %6/121(Q; &"2Q; QV,1

,%7-.; 26 L%6"#R,76 !#R&-7&; (&1 ?610$01(); >-43/1-.;, 1@1&72,#& -2.0 ,4&#µ6R)

%#6R#&µµ32$0 ,%&RR,/µ&21(); (&23#21-.;, µ&+.µ32$0 ,//.01(); R/T--&;, (2/

#FN;SFNF;@=D "G;TF;N*E;@=D #N'?NDµµ@<@ 2& 6%67& ,4&#µ<U602&1 &%< 21; 13 %,#14Q#,1,;

2.; VT#&; µQ-$ 2$0 6%67$0 V#.µ&26@626902&1 (9#1& %#6R#3µµ&2& "%6@6µT0 61 6%67,;

%#6(9%26"0 $; &03R(. R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 2$0 26µ,&(T0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 R1& 26"; B6µ3.

*0& 2Q2616 %&#3@,1Rµ& ,70&1 . (&2&-(,") ) &0&µ<#4$-. -V6/,7$0 -2& 6%67& 4612690 (&1

B6µ3. G QR(#1-. (&1 "/6%67.-. 2Q261$0 Q#R$0 -"02607U,2&1 &%< 2& 86µ,&(3 %#6R#3µµ&2&

(&1 1@1&72,#& 2& L%6"#R,7& LR,7&;, !#R&-7&; (&1 A&1@,7&;.

A&#3//./& µ, 21; %&#&%30$ %6/121(Q;, ,4&#µ<U602&1 $; mainstream %6/121(Q; R1& 2.0

%&1@,7& 61 6%67,; ,0-$µ&2T0602&1 -21; %3R1,; %6/121(Q; 26" !//.01(69 -"-2)µ&26;

!(%&7@,"-.; R1& 26"; B6µ3, <%$; 2& ,1@1(3 µQ2#& R1& 26"; µ,2&(1069µ,06"; µ&+.2Q;, .

@1,"(</"0-. ,RR#&4); -26 -V6/,76 µ, 2. µ6#4) +,21(T0 @1&(#7-,$0 "%Q# 2$0 B6µ3, (2/.

8Q/6; :"µW6"/,"21(3 -2.0 ,//.01() %6/12,7& /,126"#R690 ,%7-.; µ, +,-µ1(< #</6, 26

#@AF))KA;' %H=<J' #Q)FCA ?;@ <'J+ -'µD (K5?8LD BDE) (&1 . #@AF))KA;@ 4µ'EG'AIH@

2J))Q?CA "))KACA -'µD (AD:!B). :"µW6"/,"21(3 -2.0 !//.01() A6/12,7& /,126"#R690

,%7-.; 50-212692& %6" -V,27U602&1 µ, 2. @1&%6/121-µ1() ,(%&7@,"-. µ,#6; 2.; 6%67&; ,70&1

(&1 . ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 B6µ3.

!

"OA;=>+ #');<;=>+

!:, ,+01(< ,%7%,@6, 26 V#606/<R16 ,0,#R,1T0 %#6T+.-.; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 B6µ3 &%< 26

!//.01(< (#326; QV,1 61 ,S);:

(1992)! !A&#&R$R) ,1@1(69 @1@&(21(69 "/1(69 R1& µ&+.2Q; B6µ3, %#<-/.X. ,S,1@1(,"µQ0$0

,(%&1@,"21(T0 (&1 @.µ16"#R7& %#6%&#&-(,"&-21(T0 2µ.µ32$0 @1@&-(&/7&; -2& -V6/,7&9

(1994) !1-&R$R) µ&+)µ&26; @1&%6/121-µ1(); ,(%&7@,"-.; -2& -V6/,7&

5!FUHIH3A(L!c8(E'U2D(E!X9AK2D9L!Q!Xu>s6u=R>"@4@4?sRu"qQ5Q"556!


(1996) NQ-%1-. ?3#2&; E,2&(1069µ,06" µ&+.2)10 R1& 2. µ,7$-. 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6);

(1997) 86 "%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; +Q2,1 $; %#62,#&1<2.2& 2. @1&%6/121-µ1() ,(%&7@,"-. W3-,1

26" =<µ6" 2413/1996.

(1999) :2<V6; R1& 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; ,70&1 . Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3 µ&+.2T0 -21; (&0601(Q;

23S,1; 2$0 -V6/,7$0 (&1 <V1 -, %#6%&#&-(,"&-21(Q; 23S,1;11

(2000) !R(9(/16; 26" L%6"#R,76" A&1@,7&; %#6; 2& -V6/,7& 0& R70602&1 +,21(Q; ,S&1#Q-,1;

R1& 2.0 ,RR#&4) 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/,76, &-VQ2$; ./1(7&; ) @1&+Q-1µ$0 ,RR#34$012

(2002) NQ-%1-. ,1-6@.µ&21(); ,07-V"-.; R1& 21; 61(6RQ0,1,; µ, V&µ./< ,1-<@.µ& 2$0

6%67$0 2& %&1@13 4612690 -26 -V6/,76. 86 µQ2#6 &46#3 (9#1& µ&+.2Q; B6µ313.

(1997-2008) !4&#µ6R) !%1V,1#.-1&(T0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 A&1@1T0 B6µ3

-26 :V6/,76 µ, -"02601-2) 26 A&0,%1-2)µ16 5$&0070$0 (A#<R#&µµ& !A!>!? 5) (&1

N,--&/7&; (%#<R#&µµ& !A!>!? 55)

!

@0%"9%'*)%-<( 0'&,'(µµ-.- «@<0-:$91)* B)%,,-/&0-:$6/». 80&1',9:& E-%$9:-+ & J'*)<91µ(.6/ (1997-2008) !86 !%1V,1#.-1&(< A#<R#&µµ& R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/,76 (&1 2. µ,7$-.

2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); "/6%61)+.(, 2.0 %,#76@6 1997-2004 -, </. 2.0 !//3@& µ,

-"02601-2) 26 A&0,%1-2)µ16 5$&0070$0 $; ,4&#µ6R) R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2.; ,+01();

%6/121(); (610$01(); ,0-$µ32$-.; 2$0 !//)0$0 B6µ.

:2. @1&µ<#4$-. 26" -V,@76" -"0QW&/&0 61 -"//6R1(67 46#,7; 2$0 7@1$0 2$0 B6µ3, 26

@7(2"6 A</,$0 µ, %/.+"-µ69; B6µ3 (&1 2& ,1@1(3 ,%1-2.µ601(3 10-212692& R1& +Qµ&2& B6µ3.

86 -VQ@16 V#.µ&26@62)+.(, &%< (610621(69; (&1 ,+01(69; %<#6"; 26" !//.01(69 (#326";

"%< 2.0 ,%6%2,7& 26" L%6"#R,76" A&1@,7&;. D1 W&-1(67 26" -2<V61 )2&0:

• . -"R(#<2.-. R0$-21(); "%6@6µ); -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 !//3@&,

• . &S16/<R.-. 26" @1@&(21(69 "/1(69 R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 %6" ,7V,

,(%60.+,7 -2.0 !//3@& (&1 -26 ,S$2,#1(<,

• . %&#&R$R) ,%1µ6#4$21(69 "/1(69 (&1 -2. -"R(#<2.-. ,0<; %"#)0& ,%1µ6#4$2T0, 61

6%6761 +& %#&Rµ&26%6169-&0 ,%1µ6#4$21(3 -,µ103#1& -, ,(%&1@,"21(69;

"<!c8(E'UAHY!Z8B[91W!v?u"RRuU"u"6Rsu""Q5Q5q!

""!FUHIH3A(L!c8(E'U2D(E!X9AK2D9L!@"uq5?u"Q5Q55!

"6!FUHIH3A(L!c8(E'U2D(E!X9AK2D9L!Q!X"66qaqQ>Q6<<<!

">!Z8B[91W!c8(E'U2D]%!wAH(%(VAHT%0!F'U91D9L!H9A!X9AK2D9L!6u>sq?Ru<<6<u=QsQ6<<6!


. µ,/Q2. 2.; @1R/$--7&; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 (&1 ,1@1(<2,#& -2.0 %&#&R$R) ,1@1(69

R/$--1(69 "/1(69 R1& 2. @1@&-(&/7& 2.; ,//.01(); R/T--&;, (&+T; (&1 2.0 %&#&R$R)

@1@&(21(69 "/1(69 -, ,%1µQ#6"; %,#16VQ; µ3+.-.; R1& 2.0 "%6-2)#1S. 2.; @1@&-(&/7&; -,

2&V9##"+µ& 2µ)µ&2& "%6@6V); (&1 4#6021-2.#1&(3 2µ)µ&2&

86 %#<R#&µµ& &"2< ,%,(23+.(, (&1 -26 @13-2.µ& 2006-2008 µ, 260 272/6: «J$.,A/

K1%88,$+(,)*>$ 1.+ !;+4")+» (&1 46#Q& "/6%67.-.; &"2) 2. 46#3 26 #@AFG;E<Kµ;' <*+

1FEE@)H@+. 86 %#<R#&µµ&, -2. @,92,#. &"2) %,#76@6 "/6%67.-.; 26", ,7V, $; (9#16

-2<V6

• 2.0 &#µ601() Q02&S. 2$0 µ&+.2T0 µ, #<µ1(. (&2&R$R) -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ&,

• 2. @1&-43/1-. 2.; &%6@6V); 2$0 %&1@1T0 &"2T0 &%< 26 ,(%&1@,"21(< %#6-$%1(< (&1

26"; R60,7; 2.; %/,160<2.2&;,

• 2.0 ,"&1-+.26%67.-. 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0,

• 2.0 &03%2"S., @1,9#"0-. (&1 ,4&#µ6R) ,(%&1@,"21(69 "/1(69,

• 2.0 "%6-2)#1S. 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 µ, %6/121-µ1(Q; 1@1&12,#<2.2,; T-2, 0& ,70&1 -, +Q-. 0&

W6.+)-6"0 &%62,/,-µ&21(3 2& %&1@13 26"; (&1, 2Q/6;,

• 2.0 ,"&1-+.26%67.-. 2.; @161(.21(); µ.V&0); 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;.

G &%627µ.-. %6" QV,1 R70,1 R1& 2& %#6R#3µµ&2& &"23 &0&@,1(09,1 2<-6 2& +,21(3 <-6 (&1

2& &#0.21(3 V&#&(2.#1-21(3 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; R1& 26"; B6µ3 -2.0 !//3@&. G «41/6-647&»

%6" 4&70,2&1 0& @1&%,#03 21; %&#&%30$ 06µ6+,21(Q; #"+µ7-,1; (&1 %&#,µW3-,1; µ, -2<V6

2.0 µ,7$-. 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 (&1 2. W,/27$-. 2$0 -"0+.(T0

,(%&7@,"-); 26";, %,#16#7U,2&1 -, µQ2#& &021-2&+µ1-21(69 (&1 (&0&)-(&2&0,µ.21(69 ("#7$;

V&#&(2)#&. A&#6µ67$;, 4&70,2&1 <21 61 %#6-%3+,1,; &%<@6-.; (610$01(); @1(&16-90.;

@,0 QV6"0 &RR7S,1 26 %,@76 2.; 1-<21µ.; /)X.; &%643-,$0 &%< ,S6"-16@62.µQ06";

,(%#6-T%6"; 26" B<µ1(6" %/.+"-µ6914.

D1 &@"0&µ7,; ,0 2Q/,1 2$0 ,//.01(T0 -V6/,7$0 $; %#6; 2.0 ,%12"V) ,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 B6µ3,

-"06X7U602&1 ,%7-.; -26 -"µ%Q#&-µ& %6" %#6Q("X, -2. @13#(,1& "/6%67.-.; 26"

,%1V,1#.-1&(69 %#6R#3µµ&26;, %$; «K+ 1;+4")+ 1./ 1/µ"-%$0 µ+-@0 .+2 ,-$").,% $,

,(+--)I"% .+ K1%88,$'(,%*+. :-$").,% &,% ,(+--)(."% >1.'1+ ./$ "µ@9$%10 .+2, ./ µ/.-%&0

.+2 84<11,, ./$ &+24.+3-, .+2, .%6 *"A%'./."6 &,% "µ("%-)"6 .+2»15

"?! Z%&4! J9'9HA%AT&W!x! ! Z%&4!X989K(8(I3(E0! y!z! 2H89AK2E&AHY!8(3A&AHY! UA9! &(EL! {33W%2L! &1AUU_%(EL!]L! $H['91W!

H(A%]%AHYL!KAH9A(1I%WLM!8(3A&AHBL!1C2KA91VBL0!2H89AK2E&AHY!2[9'V(UY0!!1C$12AL!H9A!9%91C$12AL|0!FA1YUW1W!1&(!R(!

F8A1&WV(%AHB!JE%$K'A(!&(E!F'U91&W'D(E!a1&('AH(I!Z'C2D(E!}2(233W%AHYL!x!~A2G%(IL!FH89DK2E1WL0!X_&'9!6<<=!!"R! r91A32A_K(E! `40! d28AV4p! dC4C4p! `23$&W! UA9! &W%! 9%&AV2&T8A1W! &]%! 2H89AK2E&AHT%! 8'(b3WV_&]%! &]%! S1AUU_%]%!

dZGY%90!@4@4�4F4p0!"55=M!6=!


@4/%<A ).'-.*,%<A ,%- .*/ 9/)6µ(.6)* .6/ 7&µ( ).*/ @33($- (2012-2020) !Y%$; (&1 61 "%</61%,; VT#,; 2.; !"#$%&'(); *0$-.;, . !//3@& (&23#21-, Q$; 26 2Q/6;

26" 2011 26 0Q6 ,+01(< %/&7-16 R1& 2.0 (610$01() ,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 B6µ3 Q$; 26 2020, -2&

%/&7-1& 26" !"#$%&'(69 A/&1-76" R1& 2.0 !+01() :2#&2.R1() !0-$µ32$-.; 2$0 B6µ3

(2012-2020) %6" "16+,2)+.(, -21; 5 >%#7/. 2011 &%< 2.0 !!"q.

G 0Q& -2#&2.R1() (&+6#7U,1 -"R(,(#1µQ06"; %6-621(69; -2<V6"; -26"; 4 3S60,; 26"

-V,@76" (,(%&7@,"-., &%&-V</.-., (&261(7& (&1 "R,7&) Q$; 26 2020 µ, ,0@13µ,-6"; -2<V6";

Q$; 26 2015.

• G (,02#1() ,%1@7$S. 26" ,//.01(69 %#6R#3µµ&26; %6" &46#3 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 B6µ&

,70&1 . Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 -2. -V6/1() %#&Rµ&21(<2.2& µ, -2<V6 2. µ,7$-. 2.;

-V6/1(); @1&##6); (&1 &%62"V7&; (&1 2. @13V"-. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 26"; -, </,; 21;

W&+µ7@,; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;, µ, &%62Q/,-µ& 2.0 &9S.-. 26" ,%1%Q@6" 26" (610$01(69,

%6/121-21(69 (&1 /,126"#R1(69 ,RR#&µµ&21-µ6" 26";.

• !%7-.;, &0&46#1(3 µ, 26"; ,0)/1(,; W&-1(< -2<V6 &%62,/,7 . µ,7$-. 26"

&0&/4&W.21-µ69 µ, 2&"2<V#60. &9S.-. 26" /,126"#R1(69 ,RR#&µµ&21-µ6" 26";,

26"/3V1-260 -21; (&2.R6#7,; &03R0$-.; (&1 R#&4); (&+T; (&1 26" &#1+µ.21-µ69"s.

>0&46#1(3 µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 26 µ,R&/92,#6 %6-6-2< 26" %/.+"-µ69 (,1@1(3 -,

µ,R&/92,#,; ./1(7,;) ,S&(6/6"+,7 0& ,70&1 &0&/43W.26, ,0T 4&70,2&1 <21 . µ. 4672.-. ,70&1

Q0& 4&10<µ,06 %6" %&#6"-13U,1 %#66@,"21() µ,7$-. &%< R,013 -, R,013, %&#3 2&92& .

-"µµ,26V) 26"; -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. @,0 %&#6"-13U,2&1 ,%&#();, Q2-1 T-2, 0& ,01-V9-,1 (&1 0&

W,/21T-,1 2.0 ,%&RR,/µ&21() 26"; (10.21(<2.2& (&1 (&23-2&-..

D1 %,#1--<2,#61 µ&+.2Q;, 12 ,2T0 (&1 30$, ,R(&2&/,7%6"0 26 -V6/,76 R1& 0& ,#R&-2690

%#6(,1µQ06" 0& -"µ%/.#T-6"0 26 ,1-<@.µ& 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; 26";.

G 4672.-. R70,2&1 ,S&1#,21(3 ,"3/$2. -, ,S$2,#1(69; %&#3R602,;, <%$; . µ,2&(70.-., 2&

61(606µ1(3 %#6W/)µ&2& %6" [email protected] -2.0 %&1@1() ,#R&-7&, . &%<-2&-. &%< 26 -V6/,76,

2& 4&10<µ,0& #&2-1-µ69 -2& -V6/,7&, . Q//,1X. (&23//./.; (&1 µ<01µ.; -2QR.; (/%.

*2-1 61 F;I;='H E<QT'; %6" @1&µ6#4T0602&1 R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 B6µ3 µQV#1 26 2020,

,70&1:

284342 1: G @1&-43/1-. 2.; 4672.-.; (&1 . (&2&%6/Qµ.-. 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0

%&1@1T0 B6µ3

"q!Ä+O-l;+,!el*+!Å;O/ÇP+O-l;!hOP+O/Ç-/ÉM!+!:-PÉO!ÉO/.!-;!Oj/!-*.,/*/;O+O-l;!l:!Oj/!ÑÖ!ÜP+*/álPk0!Nàâd6<"6p!66q!:-;+,!

"s!c8(E'U2D(!F'U91D9L!x!#(A%]%AHYL!Z1[_3A1WL0!yX39D1A(!FG%AHYL!J&'9&WUAHYL!UA9!&(EL!^(V_|0!d6<""M"Rp!


284342 2: G -V6/1() Q02&S. 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 -, </,; 21; W&+µ7@,; ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 .

µ,7$-. 2.; -V6/1(); &%62"V7&;

284342 3: G (&2&%6/Qµ.-. 2$0 -2,#,629%$0 (&1 2$0 %#6(&2&/)X,$0 2$0 26%1(T0

(610$01T0, (&+T; (&1 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); (&1 µ&+.21(); (610<2.2&;

284342 4: G &9S.-. 26" ,%1%Q@6" 26" (610$01(69, %6/121-21(69 (&1 /,126"#R1(69

,RR#&µµ&21-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 Q02&S) 26"; -26 (610$01(< %/&7-16

284342 5: G ,0@"03µ$-. 2.; -VQ-.; 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 B6µ3 µ, 26 -V6/,76 (&1 . %#6W6/)

2$0 +,21(T0 ,%1@#3-,$0 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; -2. U$) 2$0 B6µ3

G 9A+$,6 (-+."-,%'./.,6 4, (+2 ,@+-9 .%6 *-91"%6 2(+1.0-%A/6 ./6 "&(,)*"21/6 .>$

E+µ9 ("-%4,µC9$"% "%*%&'."-"6 *-91/6 "()."2A/6 ,2.<$ .>$ 1.';>$ (+2 12$+I)F+$.,% 1.,

"A06:

2T');=>+ ,G'I'µ>+: @1,#,90.-. &0&R(T0 (&1 "/6%67.-. W,/21T-,$0 2$0 -V6/1(T0

"%6@6µT0. !0@,1(21(Q; @#3-,1; -, &"2) 2. (&2.R6#7& ,70&1

• ?&2&//./<2.2& (21#7$0

• !%&#(); -V6/1(<; ,S6%/1-µ<;

• ]1&-43/1-. %#<-W&-.; µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/,76

#N'ET');=K "=G@HIFJE*: !07-V"-. (&1 -2)#1S. 2.; 4672.-.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -2.0

A#6-V6/1() !(%&7@,"-. (0-5) µ, @#3-,1; <%$;,

• A#6R#3µµ&2& ,07-V"-.; (610$01(T0 @,S162)2$0 2$0 0.%7$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 µ, -2<V6

2.0 6µ&/) -V6/1() Q02&S.

• :,µ103#1& A#6&R$R); LR,7&;

• A#6R#3µµ&2& ,0@"03µ$-.; 2.; -VQ-.; 61(6RQ0,1&; B6µ3 - :V6/,76"

• A&#6V) (&23//./6" ,(%&1@,"21(69 "/1(69 -, 0.%1&R$R,7& µ, µ&+.2Q; B6µ3

,G'TNFC<;=K "=G@HIFJE*: :"-2.µ1() %&#QµW&-. R1& 2.0 %&#&(6/69+.-. 2.; ,RR#&4);

(&1 4672.-.; %&1@1T0 #6µ3 -21; "%6V#,$21(Q; W&+µ7@,; ,(%&7@,"-.; ( 9,2); "%6V#,$21()

,(%&7@,"-.) µ, @#3-,1; <%$;

• E,/Q2. R1& 2.0 &03%2"S. E.V&01-µ69 A&#&(6/69+.-.; (&1 ?&2&R#&4); 26"

%/.+"-µ69

• >03%2"S. 26" E.V&01-µ69 A&#&(6/69+.-.; (&1 ?&2&R#&4);


• !#R&/,7& %&#&(6/69+.-.; ,RR#&4T0 (&1 &S16/<R.-.; %61<2.2&; (&1 -"V0<2.2&;

4672.-.;

"=G@;IFJ<;=K E<KN;B* <CA µ@O*<PA -'µD =@; INDEF;+ =';ACA;=K+ >A<@B*+: KQ-µ. @#3-,$0

R1& 2. -2)#1S. (&1 %&#&µ60) 2$0 %&1@1T0 -26 -V6/,76

• Z@#"-. 23S,$0 L%6@6V);

• N,#103 "%6-2.#1(21(3 2µ)µ&2&

• :,µ103#1& ,0.µQ#$-.; -V,21(3 µ, 2& @1(&1Tµ&2& 2$0 %&1@1T0

• !0.µQ#$-. R1& +Qµ&2& -,S6"&/1(); @1&%&1@&RTR.-.; (&1 %#</.X.;

%&1@1(T0/,4.W1(T0 (")-,$0 µ, Qµ4&-. -2.0 1-<2.2& 2$0 49/$0

• A#6R#3µµ&2& R1& 2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2.; -V6/1(); W7&;

• >03%2"S. ,S$-V6/1(T0 @#&-2.#162)2$0 µ, Qµ4&-. -, ,1@1(Q; @,S1<2.2,; (%.V. µ6"-1(),

V6#<;, µ&+.µ&21(3)

• :2)#1S. 61(6R,0,1T0 B6µ3 µ, @1&µ,-6/&W.2Q;, (610$01(69; /,126"#R69;, X"V6/<R6";,

(./.%.

"=G@;IFJ<;='H: K#3-,1; :2)#1S.; R1& 26"; !(%&1@,"21(69; </$0 2$0 W&+µ7@$0

"%6V#,$21(); ,(%&7@,"-.;

• A#6R#3µµ&2& !%1µ<#4$-.; (&1 !"&1-+.26%67.-.;

• A&#6V) :2)#1S.; (&1 :"µW6"/,"21(); 2$0 !(%&1@,"21(T0 µQ-$ P"V6/<R$0 (&1

?610$01(T0 F,126"#RT0

• ]1,#,90.-. 2.; @"0&2<2.2&; µ6#16@<2.-.; R1& ,(%&1@,"21(69; %6" ,#R3U602&1 -,

-V6/,7& µ, µ&+.21(< %/.+"-µ< B6µ3 µ,R&/92,#6 26" 30%

"=G@HIFJE* "A*)H=CA: !07-V"-. 2.; !(%&7@,"-.; (&1 ?&23#21-.; !0./7($0 (&1 !1@1()

µQ#1µ0& R1& 2& %&1@13 ./1(7&; 12 – 17 %6" ,µ4&07U6"0 %6-6-23 @1&##6); (&1 @,0

,023--602&1 ,9(6/& -26 -V6/,76

• !0.µQ#$-. (&1 %&#<2#"0-. R1& -"µµ,26V) 2$0 0Q$0 18 – 30 ,2T0 -, :V6/,7& 2.;

!"(&1#7&; (&1 ?Q02#& !%1µ<#4$-.; !0./7($0

• 5@1&72,#. µQ#1µ0& R1& 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 R"0&1(T0 B6µ3 -2& %&#&%30$ %#6R#3µµ&2&

• !1@1(3 -,µ103#1& @1& W76" (&23#21-.; -, +Qµ&2& @1&V,7#1-.; %#6-$%1(69 (&1

61(6R,0,1&(69 ,1-6@)µ&26; (micro financing) (&1 ,(µ3+.-.; 8,V0T0 µ, -2<V6 2.0

,07-V"-. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 R"0&1(T0


• >03%2"S. E.V&01-µ69 A&#&(6/69+.-.; (&1 :2)#1S.; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 ./1(7&; 12- 17 %6"

,023--602&1 (&+"-2,#.µQ0& ) ,%&0,023--602&1 -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ&

%FJ<FN'MDOµ;@ =@; <N;<'MDOµ;@ F=G@HIFJE*: A&#6V) (10)2#$0 R1& *02&S. (&1 ,%12"V.µQ0.

O672.-. -2. W’ +µ1& (&1 R’ +µ1& !(%&7@,"-.

• N,-µ6+Q2.-. V#.µ&21(3 (/1µ&(69µ,0$0 W#&W,7$0 &03/6R& µ, 2. W&+µ7@& ,%12"V69;

6/6(/)#$-.; (3+, (9(/6" -%6"@T0

"J@;EO*<'G'H*E*: !0.µQ#$-. (&1 !"&1-+.26%67.-. 26%1(T0 (61062)2$0 -, +Qµ&2& B6µ3

• M1$µ&21(3 :,µ103#1& (&1 Gµ,#7@,; R1& ,"&1-+.26%67.-. -2& @1(&1Tµ&2& 2$0 B6µ3

• K#3-,1; %#6W6/); 2.; (6"/269#&; B6µ3 µ, -"µµ,26V) 30% %/.+"-µ69 B6µ3

http://ec.europa.eu/justice/discrimination/files/roma_greece_strategy_el.pdf

!

#FN;SFNF;@=>+ G');<;=>+ ?;@ <'J+ -'µD

!!(2<; &%< 2& ,+01(3-26µ,&(3 %#6R#3µµ&2&, 61 &1#,2Q; A,#14Q#,1,; W#7-(602&1 -,

@1,#R&-7,; (&23#21-.; 2$0 @1(T0 26"; %,#14,#,1&(T0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 R1& 26"; B6µ3. :,

,%7%,@6 @)µ$0, ,/3V1-261 @)µ61 µQV#1 -)µ,#& QV6"0 (&2&#27-,1 -VQ@1& (610$01();

10$µ32$-.; 2$0 B6µ3 -, ,%7%,@6 %</.;.

!0@,1(21(3, <@ GFN;SFNF;@=D FG;TF;N*E;@=D GN'?NDµµ@<@ %,#1/&µW306"0 @#3-,1; <%$; 61

%&#&(32$:

E'?,'-µµ- C3&<3*'6µ#/6/ E-'9µG()96/ ,%- .&1+ 7&µ( ).*/ E9'%I#'9%- J9))-3:-+ !

A#<R#&µµ& 6/6(/.#$µQ0$0 %&#,µW3-,$0 R1& 26"; B6µ3 -26"; 26µ,7; ,(%&7@,"-.;,

"R,7&;, &%&-V</.-.; (&1 61(1-21(T0 %&#,µW3-,$0 -V,@13U,2&1 -, %,#14,#,1&(< ,%7%,@6

&S16%61T02&; (610621(69; (&1 ,+01(69; %<#6";, µ, 2. -"µµ,26V) 2.; . A,#14Q#,1&;

N,--&/7&;, 2$0 K)µ$0 -26"; 6%676"; U6"0 B6µ3, 26 A&0,%1-2)µ16 N,--&/7&; (&1 21;

>0&%2"S1&(Q; !2&1#,7,; 2.; A,#14Q#,1&;.

E, 2. -"0@#6µ) 2.; H,01(); K1,9+"0-.; A,#14,#,1&(); A6/121(); 2.; !.!., . 6%67& &0&µQ0,1

2.0 (10.26%67.-. 2$0 %,#14,#,1T0 (&1 2$0 (#&2T0 µ, -"R(,(#1µQ0& µQ2#& (&1 ,#R&/,7&

T-2, 0& %&#QµW6"0 -2.0 &S16%67.-. 2$0 -V,21(T0 %6/121(T0 (&1 V#.µ&26@62)-,$0,


%#6$+,72&1 ,"#,7& @1&W69/,"-. µ, 2. -"µµ,26V) (&1 2$0 -"//<R$0 (&1 ,0T-,$0 2$0 B6µ3

(&1 26 -"02601-µ< @1,%1-2.µ601(); 6µ3@&; %#6(,1µQ06" 0& -"µ%,#1/.4+690:

!• D1 +Q-,1; (&1 %#623-,1; 2$0 K)µ$0 (&1 2.; A,#14Q#,1&; R1& Q02&S. -2.0 ,+01()

-2#&2.R1() R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3, &//3 (&1

• 86 V#606@13R#&µµ& ,0<; µ,-6%#<+,-µ6" %#6R#3µµ&26; "/6%67.-.;

6/6(/.#$µQ0$0 %&#,µW3-,$0 -26"; 26µ,7; ,(%&7@,"-.;, "R,7&;, &%&-V</.-.; (&1

61(1-21(T0 %&#,µW3-,$0.

• 86 %#<R#&µµ& &"2< +& &%62,/Q-,1 [email protected]< (&1 µQ-6 R1& 2. @1,(@7(.-. V#.µ&26@62)-,$0

&%< %6//&%/Q; (610621(Q; (&1 ,+01(Q; %.RQ; R1& 21; %#6R#&µµ&21(Q; %,#1<@6"; 2007-

2013 (&1 1@1&72,#& 2014-2020.

!


,67D3403

9FA;=D E<';TFH@ ?;@ <'J+ -'µD E<* -'Jµ@AH@

?&23 2.0 2,/,"2&7& &%6R#&4) %6" QR10, -2. B6"µ&07& 26 2011, 2& %#T2& ,%7-.µ&

&%62,/Q-µ&2& Q@,1S&0 <21 619.000 30+#$%61 @)/$-&0 <21 QV6"0 2.0 ,+0<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3,

%6" -.µ&70,1 Q0& %6-6-2< 26" 3,2% 26" -"06/1(69 %/.+"-µ69 2.; B6"µ&07&;18. :9µ4$0&

µ, 2. µ,/Q2. PROROMI 19, . 6%67& @1,S)V+. &%< 2.0 A&R(<-µ1& 8#3%,U& 26 2005, QR10&0

,(21µ)-,1; <21 6 ,/3V1-26; &#1+µ<; 2$0 B6µ3 -2. B6"µ&07& )2&0 730.174 µ, &0T2&26

&#1+µ< 26"; 968.275.

J-2<-6, 61 E?D ,(21µ690 <21 1 500 000 - 2 000 000 B6µ3 U6"0 -2. B6"µ&07&, &//3 R1&

@1346#6"; /<R6";, <%$; 6 4<W6; @1&(#7-,$0,@,0 @./T06"0 2.0 ,+0<2.23 26"; -2.0

,%7-.µ. &%6R#&4). :9µ4$0& µ, 2.0 2,/,"2&7& Q#,"0&, 3 -26"; 5 B6µ3 +,$#690 <21

"47-2&02&1 @1&(#7-,1; (&23 2.0 %#<-W&-) 26"; -, @.µ<-1,; "%.#,-7,;, "%.#,-7,; "R,7&;,

,(%&7@,"-.;, @1(&-21(< -9-2.µ& ) -2.0 &R6#3 ,#R&-7&; (&1 26 33% 2$0 &0+#T%$0 %6"

-"µµ,2,7V&0 -2. µ,/Q2. @)/$-&0 <21 &1-+30+.(&0 @1&(#7-,1; -26"; &-2"06µ1(69;

-2&+µ69; ) -2& K.µ&#V,7&20.

Y-60 &46#3 2.0 (&23-2&-. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 B6µ3 &%< 2. B6"µ&07&, %#<-4&2.

Q#,"0& -V,21(3 µ, 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/,76 &0Q@,1S, µ1& &0.-"V.21()

%#&Rµ&21(<2.2&: 2& %&1@13 2$0 B6µ3 ,70&1 %16 %1+&0< 0& ,R(&2&/,7X6"0 26 -V6/,76 &%<

26"; -"µµ&+.2Q; 26"; µ, @1&46#,21() ,+0<2.2& (EUMAP 2007:25). 4 -2& 5 %&1@13 %6" @,0

QV6"0 %3,1 -V6/,76 ,70&1 B6µ3 (*(+,-. 2.; !%12#6%); %&#3 260 A#<,@#6 2007:8) (&1 2&

%&1@13 2$0 B6µ3 42306"0 -.µ&021(3 V&µ./<2,#& ,%7%,@& 2.; -V6/1(); -"µµ,26V);, 2<-6

<-60 &46#3 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (idem), &//3 (&1 2. @,"2,#6W3+µ1& (&1 2.0

2#126W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (Fleck (&1 Rughini 2008:157,167).

G 2,/,"2&7& Q#,"0& 26" Romani CRISS -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0

%&1@1T0 B6µ3 @,7V0,1 <21 -2.0 ./1(7& 2$0 3, . -"µµ,26V) 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -2.0 %#6-V6/1()

,(%&7@,"-. ,70&1 %,#1--<2,#6 &%< 12 46#Q; µ1(#<2,#. &%< 260 ,+01(< µQ-6 <#6 (&1 6

(9#16; /<R6; R1& 2. µ. ,RR#&4) -26 0.%1&R$R,76 ,70&1 . Q//,1X. 61(606µ1(T0 %<#$0

(44,7%). 57,6% 2$0 R60Q$0 @./T06"0 <21 Q0& &%< 2& %&1@13 26"; QV,1 ,R(&2&/,7X,1 26

-V6/,76 ) 26 0.%1&R$R,76, ,0T 26 21,1% QV,1 @96 %&1@13 -, &"2) 2.0 (&23-2&-.. 44,22% 2$0

%&1@1T0 ./1(7&; 7-11 @,0 4612690 -26 -V6/,76 ) 26 QV6"0 ,R(&2&/,7X,1, ,0T 64,62% 2$0

%&1@1T0 2.; ./1(1&(); 6µ3@&; 12-16 QV6"0 2.0 7@1& 29V..

"=!jOO.Muuááá4P/i/;É+*+;OPl*+;-+4Pluá.Qil;O/;Ouf.,l+äÉu6<"6u<6uNl*f;-i+Oãn)åÑãçeàéÅèàeÅÅãeçêã6<""ã4.ä:!!

"5!jOO.Muuááá4+;P4Çlm4PluäliÉuÉO+O-ÉO-i-uçeàeàâÅããNl*f;-O+O-,/ãä/ãel*-ãä-;ãel*+;-+ã"=s4.ä:!!

6<jOO.Muuááá4Pl*+;-iP-ÉÉ4lPÇuçnÜuhO/P/lO-.fP-0ë6<.P/ífä/i+O-ë6<Që6<./PÉ./iO-m+ë6<Pl*-,lPë6<i/Pi/O+P/ë6<6<""4.ä:!!!


G ,R(&23/,1X. 26" -V6/,76" 64,7/,2&1 ("#7$; -, 61(606µ1(69; /<R6"; (41,8%). \//61 R60,7;

(12,5%) #7V06"0 2.0 ,"+90. R1& 2.0 ,R(&23/,1X. 26" -V6/,76" &%< 2& %&1@13 26"; -26

,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ&. Dµ&@1(Q; -"0,02,9S,1; &%6(3/"X&0 %6//Q; ,(@./T-,1; 3@1(.; (&1

µ,#6/.%21(); µ,2&V,7#1-.; 2$0 R60Q$0 (&1 / ) 2$0 %&1@1T0 26"; -26 -V6/,76 &%< 26";

@&-(3/6"; (&1 &%< 2.0 %/,16X.47& 3//$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 R60Q$0.

Y-6 R1& 2& %&1@13 %6" @,0 QV6"0 %3,1 %62Q -26 -V6/,76, 6 /<R6; 2.; µ. ,RR#&4); 26";

,70&1 . Q//,1X. 61(606µ1(T0 %<#$0 (55,8%). :, &"2) 2.0 (&2.R6#7& µ%6#69µ, 0&

%#6-+Q-6"µ, 26 3//6 13,7% %6" ,70&1 QS$ &%< 26 -V6/,76 ,%,1@) ,70&1 "%6V#,$µQ0& 0&

,#R3U602&1 µQ-& -26 061(6("#1<. H1& 2& %&1@13 ./1(7&; 12-16 ,2T0, 61 ,#R&-7,; -26

,-$2,#1(< 26" 061(6("#169 ,%1-.µ&70,2&1 $; &127& R1& 2. µ. ,RR#&4) &%< 26 Q0& 2#726 2$0

,#$2.+Q02$0.

D1 R60,7; W/Q%6"0 2. -V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-., $; Q0& µQ-6 R1& 2& %&1@13 26"; 0& &%649R6"0

µ1& %#6W/.µ&21() U$) -&0 2. @1() 26";, &//3 (&1 $; ,#R&/,76 -V,@1&-µ69 R1& 26 µQ//60

(%6" µ%6#,7 0& 26"; ,S6%/7-,1 µ, 26 ,µ%<#16, 2.0 ,#R&-7&, 2.0 &0,S&#2.-7&, 2.0

&0&R0T#1-. (&1 2.0 1(&0<2.2& 0& (306"0 2. @1&46#3 -21; (610<2.2,; 2$0 B6µ3).21

#NC<'M'J)HF+ ?;@ <* MF)<HCE* <*+ =@<DE<@E*+ <CA -'µD EF FOA;=Q FGHGFI'

- ?FA;=D E<';TFH@

G (&23-2&-. 2$0 B6µ3 %#6-,RR7-2.(, µ, 2.0 ,(%<0.-. (&1 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) µ1&; -,1#3;

%6/121(T0, %6" ,7V&0 $; -2<V6 0& -"µW3//6"0 -2.0 (610$01(6-61(606µ1() Q02&S. 2$0

B6µ3, -2.0 ,S3/,1X. 2$0 %#&(21(T0 @1&(#7-,$0 ,0&02760 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 -2. @1&2)#.-. 2.;

%6/121-21(); 2&"2<2.2&; ,1@1(3 R1& 26"; B6µ3.

D1 %6/121(Q; 2.; ?"WQ#0.-.; QV6"0 -"R(,02#$+,7 -26 %/&7-16 2.; !+01(); :2#&2.R1(); (&1

QV6"0 @1&µ6#4$+,7 &%< </& 2& "%6"#R,7& -, ,+01(< ,%7%,@6, ) 21; ("W,#0.21(Q; @6µQ;.

>"2Q; 61 @6µQ; ,70&1 "%< 260 -"02601-µ< 26" !+01(69 D#R&01-µ69 R1& 26"; B6µ3, Q0&0

+,-µ<; ,1@1(3 -V,@1&-µQ06 R1& 26 -(6%< &"2<. :, 26%1(< ,%7%,@6, @.µ16"#R)+.(&0 &#(,23

µQ-& R1& 2.0 "/6%67.-. 2$0 %6/121(T0: Q0& @7(2"6 ,µ%,1#6R0$µ<0$0 (-, 26%1(< (&1

06µ&#V1&(< ,%7%,@6), @1&µ,-6/&W.2Q; ("R,7&; (&1 ,(%&7@,"-.;) (&1 @6µQ; / R#&4,7&, 26%1(67

,(%#<-$%61 26" !+01(69 D#R&01-µ69 R1& 26"; B6µ3.

A&#3 26 R,R60<; <21 µQV#1 -)µ,#& "%)#S&0 -.µ&021(Q; %#$26W6"/7,; 2.; B6"µ&01();

?"WQ#0.-.; µ, -2<V6 2. W,/27$-. 2.; (&23-2&-.; 2.; µ,160<2.2&; 2$0 B6µ3 -2.

B6"µ&07& (&1 2.0 "%6-2)#1S. 2.; Q02&S); 26";, ,70&1 %6/9 -.µ&021(< 0& &0&/9-6"µ, 21;

,0Q#R,1,; &"2Q;, 2. %#<6@<; 26"; (&1 21 Q(&0&0 61 &#VQ; µ, 21; %#623-,1; %6" QR10&0. E,23

&%< µ1& ,%1-(<%.-. 2.; 06µ6+,-7&;, 2.0 6%67& +& %&#6"-13-6"µ, ,@T, µ, Qµ4&-. -2.0

21 ì'*/$& Q3-**%& 2$+,030)$,0*"P& R*"S!,,("T$"3(& $"T& U043+0/0"$,0*"& 0"& '*/$"0$î0! ê+fP+! hfPäf0! Ñ;-kï! é-;iñ/0!â+P-fÉ!ó+*É-/ä/,0!el*+;-!NeÅhh0!r(EH(E'$1&A0!6<""


,(%&7@,"-., µ%6#69µ, 0& -"µ%,#306"µ, <21 2& %#6W/)µ&2& @,0 ,S&(6/6"+690 0&

"47-2&02&1 /<R$ 2.; Q//,1X.; 06µ6+,-7&;, &//3, ,%1%/Q60, /<R$ 26" 2#<%6" ,4&#µ6R);

2$0 µQ2#$0, /<R$ 2$0 -23-,$0 (&1 2$0 %#&(21(T0 %6" "16+,2)+.(&0 &%< 26";

&0+#T%6"; / <#R&0& %6" )2&0 "%,9+"0& R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R), /<R$ 2.; Q//,1X.;

(60@"/7$0 (&1 2.; %6/121(); @Q-µ,"-.;

"OA;=>+ G');<;=>+ =@; GNC<'M'J)HF+ ?;@ <* MF)<HCE* <*+ =@<DE<@E*+ <CA

-'µD E<* -'Jµ@AH@

0 "OA;=K 2<N@<*?;=K G'J J;'OF<KO*=F @GQ <* -'Jµ@A;=K =JM>NA*E* ?;@ <* MF)<HCE* <*+ =@<DE<@E*+ <CA -'µD @GQ <* -'Jµ@AH@

G ,+01() -2#&2.R1() R1& 2. W,/27$-. 2.; (&23-2&-.; 2$0 B6µ3 &%< 2. B6"µ&07& ,R(#7+.(,

26 Q26; 2001 µ, -2<V6 0& -"µW3//,1 -, </6"; 26"; 26µ,7; 2.; U$);: @.µ<-1& @167(.-.,

(610$01() &-43/1-., "R,7&, ,(%&7@,"-., &%&-V</.-.,-2QR&-. (&1 %6/121-µ<;. ^2&0 .

%#T2. %#$26W6"/7& 2.; ("WQ#0.-.; %6" ,R(#7+.(, R1& 2. W,/27$-. 2.; Q02&S.; 2$0 B6µ3

-, </6"; 26"; 26µ,7; 2.; (610$07&; (&1, ,%1%/Q60, )2&0 Q0& -.µ3@1 2.; @.µ<-1&;

/6R6@6-7&; 2$0 +,-µ1(T0 6#R30$0 2.; B6"µ&07&;.22.

86 2011 µ1& 0Q& -2#&2.R1() ,(%60)+.(, &%< 2. B6"µ&01() ("WQ#0.-. (&1 2.0 ,%6V) ,(,70. .

(610$07& 2$0 %6/12T0 B6µ3 ,267µ&-, µ1& -,1#3 &%< %&#&2.#)-,1; (&1 %#623-,1; %6"

,-23/.-&0 -260 H,01(< H#&µµ&2Q& 2.; ?"WQ#0.-.;. D1 R,01(Q; 1@Q,; )2&0 <21 . 0Q&

-2#&2.R1() Q%#,%, 0& %,#1/&µW30,1 µ1& -,1#3 &%< W&-1(3 -261V,7& R1& 2. @1&µ<#4$-. µ1&;

,+01(); 3%6X.;, Q2-1 T-2, 26 QRR#&46 0& R70,1 %#&Rµ&21(<2.2& 2$0 @.µ6-7$0 %6/121(T0

(&1 0& &021µ,2$%1-2,7 µ, "%,"+"0<2.2& &%< 26 B6"µ&01(< (#326;.

%F=@F<H@ ?;@ <*A VA<@B* <CA -'µD

G K,(&,27& R1& 2.0 *02&S. 2$0 B6µ3 ,70&1 Q0& %#<R#&µµ& %6" S,(70.-, &%< 26 Z@#"µ&

>061V2); ?610$07&;, 2. A&R(<-µ1& 8#3%,U& (&1 2. !"#$%&'() *0$-. (&1 %6" ,R(#7+.(, -2.

M6"@&%Q-2., 260 569/16 2003, (&23 2. @13-(,X. «D1 B6µ3 -, µ1& !%,(2,10<µ,0. !"#T%..

:%3U602&; 260 (9(/6 2.; 42TV,1&;». 86 %6/121(< %#<R#&µµ& QR10, @,(2< &%< ,00Q&

("W,#0)-,1; &%< 2.0 ?,02#1() (&1 >0&26/1() !"#T%. µ, -2<V6 2.0 ,S3/,1X. 2.; 42TV,1&;

(&1 26" (610$01(69 &%6(/,1-µ69 (&1 2.0 (&2&%6/Qµ.-. 2$0 @1&(#7-,$0,

-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0.; (&1 2.; B6"µ&07&;.23.

66!jOO.Muuááá4+;P4Çlm4PluäliÉuçl,-O-i-uòlO+P+P/ã;Pã?><4.ä:!!

!6>!jOO.Muuááá4Pl*+ä/i+ä/4lPÇu!!


D1 26µ,7; %#62,#&1<2.2&; 2.; K,(&,27&; ,70&1 . &%&-V</.-., . ,(%&7@,"-., . "R,7& (&1 .

-2QR&-.. :2. B6"µ&07&, . !+01() L%.#,-7& R1& 26"; B6µ3 ,70&1 "%,9+"0. R1& 26 -"02601-µ<

2$0 @#&-2.#162)2$0 %6" -"0@Q602&1 µ, 2.0 K,(&,27&.

86 %#<R#&µµ& "%6-2.#7U,2&1 ,%7-.; &%< 26 A#<R#&µµ& 2$0 G0$µQ0$0 !+0T0 R1& 2.0

>03%2"S.,260 D>:!, 26 :"µW69/16 2.; !"#T%.;, (&1 2. 8#3%,U& >03%2"S.; 26"

:"µW6"/76" 2.; !"#T%.;. G +,µ,/1T@.; &S7& 2.; K,(&,27&; ,70&1 . ,0,#R<; -"µµ,26V) (&1

,µ%/6() 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 . %#$26W6"/7& &"2) &0&µQ0,2&1 0& QV,1 260 -"02601-µ< -,

,"#$%&'(< ,%7%,@6 (&1 2. @1&430,1& 2$0 %6/121(T0 %6" &46#690 26"; B6µ3.

:260 26µQ& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; . ?"&,".), 8%, ./$ J$.,A/ .>$ E+µ9 QV,1 $; %#62,#&1<2.2,;:

• !S&-43/1-. 2.; %#<-W&-.; 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 "%6V#,$21() ,(%&7@,"-.

• M,/27$-. 2.; %61<2.2&; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;

• !4&#µ6R) %#6R#&µµ32$0 R1& 2.0 Q02&S. (&1 2.0 (&23#R.-. 26" @1&V$#1-µ69

• >9S.-. 2.; %#<-W&-.; -2.0 %#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-.

• M,/27$-. 2.; %#<-W&-.; -2.0 2#126W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. R1& ,0)/1(,;

2J?=F=N;µ>AF+ GNC<'M'J)HF+ ?;@ <*A FAECµD<CE* <CA -'µD µ>EC <*+ F=G@HIFJE*+

2<QT';

:9µ4$0& µ, 2.0 ,+01() -2#&2.R1() R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 %6/12T0 2.; B6"µ&07&; µ, B<µ1(.

(&2&R$R) %6" ,R(#7+.(, R1& 2.0 %,#76@6 2012-2020, 61 ,1@1(67 -2<V61 -260 26µQ& 2.;

,(%&7@,"-.; ,70&1 61 &(</6"+61:24:

• . @1&-43/1-. 7-.;, @$#,30 (&1 (&+6/1(); %#<-W&-.; 2$0 B6"µ30$0 %6/12T0 µ,

B<µ1(. (&2&R$R) -2.0 %61621() ,(%&7@,"-. -26 -9-2.µ& @.µ<-1&; ,(%&7@,"-.;, µ,

-(6%< 2.0 "%6-2)#1S. 2.; 61(606µ1(); %#6<@6" (&1 2.; &03%2"S.; µ1&; (610$07&;

W&-1-µQ0.; -2. R0T-..

• %#6T+.-. 2.; Q0061&; 2.; Q02&S.; -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ&,

-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0.; 2.; %#</.X.; (&1 2.; ,S3/,1X.; 26" @1&V$#1-µ69 (&1 2.

(&2&%6/Qµ.-. 2$0 @1&(#7-,$0 µ, W3-. 2.0 ,+0<2.2&, 2.0 (610$01() (&23-2&-.,

!6?!jOO.Muuááá4+;P4Çlm4PluäliÉuçl,-O-i-u<>s"Q6=ã;lf+ãÉOP+O/Ç-/ãR664.ä:!


&0&%.#7,; ) 3//& (#12)#1& %6" µ%6#,7 0& ,%.#,3U6"0 2& %&1@13 (&1 26"; 0Q6"; %6"

%#6Q#V602&1 &%< ,"&7-+.2,; 6µ3@,;, -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 2$0 B6µ3.

K%-0&3%.%)µ%<?.*.-

:260 26µQ& 2.; @1&%6/121-µ1(<2.2&;, 26 2006, 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; 2.; B6"µ&07&;, ,0Q(#10,

2.0 2#6%6%67.-. 2$0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 -%6"@T0 %6" V#.-1µ6%616902&1 -2& -V6/,7& 2.;

B6"µ&07&; (&1 ,SQ@$-, <21 «., &+%$9 (-+8-9µµ,., 1(+2*<$ 8%, .+ C,#µ' LMM, 1./

*%,*%&,1), ./6 .-+(+(+)/1/6 (-+6 .+ (,-'$, #, (,-5;+2$ 5$, "%*%&' &"@94,%+ 8%, .%6

µ"%+$'./."6 ,(' ./ E+2µ,$),, 12µ("-%4,µC9$+$.,6 &,% ./$ %1.+-), .>$ E+µ9 (+2 F+2$ 1"

,2.'$ .+$ ;<-+»25

J#9$-6' -/.1529/18.07.07 "2% -M2/9 $') -)9"$%6' $2% N'$=µ-$2+ $'+ .#-M2/*$#,;$'$-+

5$2 *4)#,; "/;1/-µµ- 5"2%.3). G @132&S. ,(@<+.(, &%< 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; 26 2007

µ, -(6%< 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 µ&+.2T0 R1& µ1& (610$07& %6" V&#&(2.#7U,2&1 &%< 2.0

%6/121-21() @1&46#,21(<2.2&(...) :26 ,+01(< %#<R#&µµ& -%6"@T0 +& %#6$+.+,7 .

&S16%67.-. (&1 . &03%2"S. 2$0 %2"VT0 %6" &46#690 2.0 %6/121-21() @1&46#,21(<2.2&

(,+0621(), R/$--1() , +#.-(,"21() (/%.). G K132&S. &0Q4,#, ,%7-.; <21 -2& QRR#&4& 26"

%#6R#3µµ&26; -%6"@T0 - 26 -V,@1&-µ<, 2& -V6/1(3 %#6R#3µµ&2&, -V6/1(3 ,RV,1#7@1& (&1

,%1%/Q60-"/1(3, 61 -"RR#&4,7; +& %#Q%,1 0& %,#1/&µW306"0 -261V,7& -V,21(3 µ, 2.0

%6/121-21() @1&46#,21(<2.2&, &03/6R& µ, 2.0 1@1&12,#<2.2& 2.; (3+, &#V);.26.

E-/90%).*µ%-<A F-4µ:$-

:26 %&0,%1-2.µ1&(< ,%7%,@6 µ%6#69µ, 0& %#6-@16#7-6"µ, @96 -.µ&021(Q; %6/121(Q; %6"

,4&#µ<-2.(&0 R1& 0& -"µW3//6"0 -2.0 &9S.-. 26" &#1+µ69 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3:

• 4; G');<;=>+ OF<;=PA INDEFCA. 86 1992/1993, µ, %#$26W6"/7& 26" 8µ)µ&26;

?610$01(); M6)+,1&; (&1 ?610$016/6R7&; &%< 26 A&0,%1-2)µ16 26" M6"(6"#,-276",

µ1& -,1#3 &%< 10 ,1@1(Q; +Q-,1; ,7V&0 (#&2.+,7 R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 %6" )+,/&0 0&

,RR#&4690 -26 A&0,%1-2)µ16. 8,/1(3, . %#$26W6"/7& "16+,2)+.(, (&1 &%< 3//&

%&0,%1-2)µ1& -2. B6"µ&07&, -, @1&46#,21(Q; -V6/Q; (?/6"U, 53-1 (&1 81µ1-63#&).

• 86 1998, 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; ,SQ@$-, 2.0 L%6"#R1() >%<4&-. µ, &#1+µ< 3577,

%6" "%6-2)#1S, µ, %#&Rµ&21(3 µQ2#&, +,21(3 µQ2#&, 2. %#<-W&-. 2$0 µ&+.2T0

B6µ3 -, Q0& "X./<2,#6 ,%7%,@6 ,(%&7@,"-.;. 8.0 7@1& V#6013, ,(@<+.(, (1 3//.

"%6"#R1() &%<4&-. &%< 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;: >%<4&-. 5083/26.11.1998, .

6R!F8D1WVW!KA2IGE%1W!&(E!c8(E'U2D(E!X9AK2D9L0!H9&9C]'WV$%W!V2!&(%!9'AGVB!5566uÜu<"0!J28&u6<<q!

!6q!~A_&9\W!9'4!"R65u"=4<s4<s0!2UH'DGWH2!98B!&(!c8(E'U2D(!X9AK2D9L!H9A!KWV(1A2IGWH2!12!vF#0!wH&Tb'WL!6<<s!


6%67& -2)#1U, 26"; 0,E B6µ3 %6" )+,/&0 0& QV6"0 %#<-W&-. -21;

,(%&1@,"21(Q; "%.#,-7,; 2$0 ,%&RR,/µ&21(T0 -V6/,7$0, R"µ0&-7$0 (&1

%&0,%1-2.µ7$0.27

• 8& 326µ& %6" +Q/6"0 0& &%6(2)-6"0 %#<-W&-. -, &"2< 260 29%6 2$0 µQ2#$0

%#Q%,1 0& %&#6"-13-6"0 -26 43(,/6 QR(#1-); 26"; W,W&7$-. &%< Q0&0 @161(.21(<,

%6/121(< ) %6/121-21(< 6#R&01-µ<, %6" +& @./T0,1 <21 &0)(6"0 -2.0 ,+0<2.2& B6µ3.

• >061V2< -9-2.µ& R1& 26"; ,(%&1@,"21(69; B6µ3 V$#7; %#6-<02& (V$#7;

%&0,%1-2.µ1&(Q; -%6"@Q;, µ<06 µ, 26 &%6/"2)#16 /"(,76") µ, -(6%< 2.0 &%<(2.-.

@1%/); ,S,1@7(,"-.; "@3-(&/6; - (&+.R.2); R/T--&; B6µ&07»

• G µ,/Q2. 2.; R/T--&; B6µ&07 -26 A&0,%1-2)µ16 26" M6"(6"#,-276"

• 86 1998, 26 8µ)µ& IQ0$0 H/$--T0 (&1 F6R62,V07&; -26 M6"(6"#Q-21 S,(70.-, 2µ)µ&

R1& 2.0 ,(µ3+.-. 2.; R/T--&; B6µ&07.

80&1',%<#+ D0&I()9%+

$GQS@E* $N.1540 / 19.07.2007 -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 &%&R<#,"-. 26" -V6/1(69 @1&V$#1-µ69 2$0

%&1@1T0 B6µ3 (&1 2.0 QR(#1-. E,+6@6/6R7&; R1& 2.0 %#</.X. (&1 2.0 ,S3/,1X. 26"

-V6/1(69 @1&V$#1-µ69 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3

860 O,W#6"3#16 26" 2007, 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; (&1 *#,"0&;, 6 !+01(<; D#R&01-µ<; R1&

26"; B6µ3, 26 !+01(< :"µW69/16 R1& 2.0 ?&2&%6/Qµ.-. 2$0 K1&(#7-,$0, 6 D>:! / ODIHR,

µ&U7 µ, 2.0 6µ3@& ,#R&-7&; 2$0 µ. ("W,#0.21(T0 6#R&0T-,$0, 26 ?Q02#6 B6µ3 "Amare

Rromentza", 26 50-2126926 K1&%6/121-µ1(<2.2&; 2.; 81µ1-63#&, 26 Romani CRISS, 26 :T-2, 2&

A&1@13,26 A,#14,#,1&(< ?Q02#6 PER, 26 Ovidiu Rom, (&1 µ, 2.0 ,(%#6-T%.-. &%< 26 ?Q02#6

B6µ3 "Amare Rromentza", 26 :T-2, 2& A&1@13 (&1 26 Romani CRISS JG>?N@X@A µA*µQA;'

EJAFN?@EH@+ ?;@ <*A FB@ESD);E* <CA G@;I;PA =@; A>CA -'µD E<*A GNQEM@E* EF G';'<;=K

F=G@HIFJE* E<* -'Jµ@AH@ µ, 2.0 (&23#R.-. 26" @1&V$#1-µ69 -2& -V6/,7& (&1 2.0

%#6T+.-. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; R1& 2.0 ,07-V"-. 2.; 2&"2<2.2&; 2$0 B6µ3.

E,23 &%< &"2) 2. @1&@1(&-7& @1&W69/,"-.;, 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;, *#,"0&; (&1 =,6/&7&;

,SQ@$-, 2.0 $GQS@E* 6'. 1540 / 19.07.2007 -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 &%&R<#,"-. 26" -V6/1(69

@1&V$#1-µ69 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 (&1 2.0 QR(#1-. 2.; E,+6@6/6R7&; R1& 2.0 %#</.X. (&1 2.0

,S3/,1X. 26" -V6/1(69 @1&V$#1-µ69 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3. 86 @132&Rµ& &%6-(6%,7 -2.0

%#</.X., 2.0 &%&R<#,"-. (&1 2.0 ,S3/,1X. 26" @1&V$#1-µ69, (&+T; +,$#,72&1 $; µ1&

6s!jOO.Muu+ä*-;-ÉOP+P/É-O/4/äf4Plu-;ä/ô4.j.u,/Ç+,äliÉu"""?!


-6W&#) µ6#4) @13(#1-.;, µ, &#0.21(Q; -"0Q%,1,; -2.0 7-. %#<-W&-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 -2.0

%61621() ,(%&7@,"-.. E1& -.µ&021() %2"V) 26" ,RR#346" ,70&1 . @1,"(#701-. 2$0 ("#T-,$0

R1& <-6"; @,0 %/.#690 21; @1&23S,1; 26" K1&23Rµ&26; (&1 2.; E,+6@6/6R7&;.

• !(2<; &%< 26 @132&Rµ& &"2<, 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;, *#,"0&; (&1 =,6/&7&; ,SQ@$-, 2.0

>%<4&-. =6.1539 / 19.07.2007 -V,21(3 µ, 26"; (&0<0,; %#<-/.X.; (&1

@#&-2.#1<2.2&; 26" -V6/1(69 @1&µ,-6/&W.2) (&1 2.0 >%<4&-. =6.1529/18.07.07 <-60

&46#3 2.0 &03%2"S. 26" +Qµ&26; 2.; @1&46#,21(<2.2&; -26 ,+01(< %#<R#&µµ&

-%6"@T0.

• >0&(670$-. ,(@<+.(, &%< 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; -21; 3 E&#276" 26" 2010 -V,21(3 µ,

2.0 %#</.X. (&1 2.0 ,S3/,1X. 26" %#6-V6/1(69 @1&V$#1-µ69 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -26

-V6/1(< -9-2.µ&, (&1 R1& 2& µQ2#& @1&2)#.-.; 2.; ,(µ3+.-.; 2$0 R/$--T0 2$0

µ,16062)2$0 / @1@&-(&/7& µ.2#1(); R/T--&; -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ& 2.;

B6"µ&07&;28. G &0&(670$-. ,(@<+.(, &%< 26 "%6"#R,76 (&1 )2&0 µ1& %#6,%1-(<%.-.

2$0 µQ2#$0 %6" %3#+.(&0 %#6(,1µQ06" 0& 2.#.+,7 . 1-V96"-& 06µ6+,-7& R1& 2.0

%#</.X. 26" @1&V$#1-µ69 (&1 R1& 2.0 ,S&-43/1-. 2.; @1@&-(&/7&; 2.; µ.2#1();

R/T--&; -2& -V6/,7&.

@%$%<( µ#.'- ,%- .*/ -52*)* .*+ 0'?)G-)*+ ).*/ 9<0-:$91)* .6/ 7&µ(

• D#R30$-. µ&+.µ32$0 -2. B6µ&07 R/T--& R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 %6" 2. µ1/690

• !0+3##"0-. 2$0 -V6/,7$0 0& -"µ%,#1/3W6"0 -26 %#6-$%1(< 26"; @&-(3/6"; 2.;

B6µ&07 R/T--&;

• >03%2"S. %#6R#&µµ32$0, ,RV,1#1@7$0 (&1 W6.+.21(T0 "/T0 R1& 2. @1@&-(&/7& 2.;

B6µ&07

• K1&-43/1-. <21 -, (3+, !%1+,T#.-. =6µ&#V1&(69 :V6/,76" +& "%3#V,1 µ1& +Q-. R1&

Q0&0 ,%1+,$#.2) R1& 21; µ,160<2.2,;, %6" +& QV,1 26 #</6 0& %&#&(6/6"+,7 2.

-"µµ,26V) -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 0Q$0 B6µ3

• !4&#µ6R) %#6R#&µµ32$0 R1& 26"; &0+#T%6"; %6" +Q/6"0 0& 6/6(/.#T-6"0 21;

-%6"@Q; 26"; - "G K,92,#. !"(&1#7&» (@1<#+$-. 2.; -V6/1(); ,R(&23/,1X.;)

• N,21(3 µQ2#& R1& 2& %&1@13 %6" +Q/6"0 0& QV6"0 %#<-W&-. -, µ&+)µ&2&

@,"2,#6W3+µ1&; ,(%&7@,"-.;

6=!jOO.Muu+ä*-;-ÉOP+P/É-O/4/äf4Plu-;ä/ô4.j.u+PO-i,/Éu">?qq!!

!


C )"&3%<?+ $%-µ9)&3-G*.A+

I,(10T02&; µ, 26 Q26; 1990, . Q0061& 26" -V6/1(69 @1&µ,-6/&W.2) ,1-)V+. -2& ,(%&1@,"21(3

%#6R#3µµ&2& &%< 2. B6"µ&07&. :2.0 &#V), -2& %#T2& V#<01&, . Q0061& &"2) @6(1µ3-2.(,

&%< E?D (<%$; 26 Romani CRISS, 26 50-2126926 K1&%6/121-µ1(<2.2&; 2.; 81µ1-63#&) -2&

Q#R& %6" "/6%67.-&0.

G (&23-2&-. &"2) (#32.-, µQV#1 26 2000-2001, <2&0 6 -V6/1(<; @1&µ,-6/&W.2); ,1-)V+.

-260 !+01(< ?&23/6R6 2$0 !%&RR,/µ32$0 &%< 2. B6"µ&07&, $; µ1& +Q-. W6.+.21(69

@1@&(21(69 %#6-$%1(69.

86 2007, 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; ,SQ@$-, 2.0 "%6"#R1() &%<4&-. 1539/19.07.2007, . 6%67&

(&+<#1-, 26"; (&0<0,; &%&-V</.-.; (&1 @#&-2.#1<2.2&;.

D -V6/1(<; @1&µ,-6/&W.2); -2. B6"µ&07& ,70&1 . @1&-90@,-. µ,2&S9 @96 -"-2.µ32$0. D

#</6; 26" -V6/1(69 @1&µ,-6/&W.2) ,70&1 0& -"0@Q-,1 26 -V6/,76 (&1 2.0 (610<2.2&, 0&

,#R&-2,7 R1& 2.0 &03%2"S. µ1&; +,21(); -23-.; ,02<; 2$0 %&1@1T0 2$0 B6µ3 R1& 2.0

,(%&7@,"-. (&1 R1& 2.0 %#</.X. 2$0 %,#1%2T-,$0 @1&(#7-,$0 (&1 21; @1&(#121(Q;

-"µ%,#146#Q; ,02<; 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 1@#"µ32$029.

H ,-$95$-5' $7) *,"-#.*%µ()7) .#-µ*52B-@'$3) 1#- $2 2011

• 417 -V6/1(67 @1&µ,-6/&W.2Q; QV6"0 ,(%&1@,"2,7 &%< 2& %#6R#3µµ&2& PHARE

• 179 -V6/1(67 @1&µ,-6/&W.2Q; QV6"0 ,(%&1@,"2,7 &%< 2. MECT – 2. K1,9+"0-. R1& 21;

E,160<2.2,;, -, -"0,#R&-7& µ, 260 !+01(< D#R&01-µ< R1& 26"; B6µ3

• 20 -V6/1(67 @1&µ,-6/&W.2Q; QV6"0 ,(%&1@,9602&1 &%< E?D B6µ3

• 236 -V6/1(67 @1&µ,-6/&W.2Q; QV6"0 ,(%&1@,"2,7 &%< 2. MECT - 2. H,01() K1,9+"0-. R1&

2.0 ,(µ3+.-. 2.; R/T--&; 2$0 µ,16062)2$0 (&1 2. :VQ-. µ, 26 ?6106W69/16, µ,

,(%#6-T%6"; 2.; UNICEF B6"µ&07&;30

65!VW-(&X#0T(&*1&Q3-**%&Y(T0$,*+4&1*+&'*/$&3*//#"0,0(4ZP!öj/lPÇj/!h+P+f0!Ñ,/;+!e+äf0!ÖÄÅNÑÜ0!r(EH(E'$1&A0!6<""!

!><!VW-(&X#0T(&*1&Q3-**%&Y(T0$,*+4&1*+&'*/$&3*//#"0,0(4ZP!öj/lPÇj/!h+P+f0!Ñ,/;+!e+äf0!ÖÄÅNÑÜ0!r(EH(E'$1&A0!6<""!

!


0,834;03O

@<0-:$91)* .6/ 7&µ( <-% .6/ Travellers / E&3%.%<A L/.-2*+

86 +Qµ& 2$0 %,01V#T0 &%62,/,-µ32$0 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. R1& 26"; Travellers, QV,1 )@.

&0&R0$#1-+,7 ,@T (&1 (&1#<, (&1 . Pavee Point -.µ,1T0,1 <21 QV6"0 (&2&W/.+,7

%#6-%3+,1,; -260 26µQ& &"2< &%< @1&@6V1(Q; ("W,#0)-,1; 2& 2,/,"2&7& V#<01&. J-2<-6,

%&#&µQ06"0 61 Q0260,; &01-<2.2,; µ,2&S9 2$0 %&1@1T0 2$0 Travellers (&1 ,(,70$0 26"

R,01(69 %/.+"-µ69 -, -VQ-. µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-.. G %#<$#. ,R(&23/,1X. 26" -V6/,76"

%&#&µQ0,1 -.µ&021(< +Qµ& R1& 2& %&1@13 2$0 Travellers, &0 (&1 "%)#S&0 (3%61,; µ1(#Q;

W,/21T-,1; (&23 2& 2,/,"2&7& Q2.. :9µ4$0& µ, 2.0 &%6R#&4) 26" %/.+"-µ69 26" 2006 26

53% 2$0 Travellers ./1(7&; 30$ 2$0 15 ,2T0 ,7V&0 %&#&(6/6"+)-,1 µ<06 2.0 A#$26W3+µ1&

,(%&7@,"-. ) (&µ7& ,%7-.µ. ,(%&7@,"-.. L%)#S&0 ,%7-.; %#6W/)µ&2& µ, @1&(#121(Q;

%6/121(Q; -21; ,RR#&4Q; -26 -V6/,76 %6" ,S&1#690 26"; Travellers. (M/Q%,: Christian Brothers

High School v Stokes, 2012). L%3#V6"0 /7R& -261V,7& -V,21(3 µ, 21; ,µ%,1#7,; 2$0 B6µ3 (&1

2.0 %#<-W&-. -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-., &//3 61 B6µ3 &021µ,2$%7U6"0 -.µ&021(3 ,µ%<@1& -2.0

%#<-W&-) 26"; -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. -2.0 5#/&0@7&. A16 -"R(,(#1µQ0&, ,µ%<@1& -2.0

%#<-W&-. -2.0 ,#R&-7& )/(&1 -2.0 (610$01() %#6-2&-7& ,0,#R690 $; 4#&Rµ<; R1& 26";

R60,7; B6µ3 0& ,S&-4&/7-6"0 (&23//./. ,(%&7@,"-. R1& 2& %&1@13 26";.

86 &(</6"+6 (,43/&16 %,#1R#34,1 21; -V,21(Q; %,#16VQ; %6/121(); R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0

Travellers (&1 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 5#/&0@7& µQ-$ 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;. 86 ?,43/&16 1 %,#1R#34,1 21;

,"#92,#,; %6/121(Q; 1-<2.2&; %6" ,4&#µ<U602&1 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 26 ?,43/&16 2

,-213U,2&1 1@1&72,#& -2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() %6/121()

#');<;=K &EQ<*<@+

M&µ&49):- ,%- .*/ >)?.*.-

D =<µ6; R1& 2.0 1-<2.2& &%&R6#,9,1 21; @1&(#7-,1; -, -VQ-. µ, 2.0 %#<-W&-. -, &R&+3,

"%.#,-7,; (&1 ,(%&7@,"-., -, 9 %,@7& @1&(#7-,$0. 4; Travellers 'A'µDY'A<@; N*<D C+ µ;@

'µDI@ G'J GN'E<@<F(F<@; @GQ <;+ I;@=NHEF;+ E<@ G)@HE;@ <*+ A'µ'OFEH@+ ?;@ <*A ;EQ<*<@

E<*A &N)@AIH@+ (D'µ+% 8%, ./$ M1'./., 1./$ :(,1;'4/1/ 1998 &,% 2004 &,% D+µ+#"1), 8%,

./$ M1'./., 2000 &,% 2004). D1 B6µ3 %,#1/&µW30602&1 $; µ1& 6µ3@& %6" %#6-2&2,9,2&1

&%< 21; @1&(#7-,1; "%< 260 272/6 «,+01() ) ,+0621() %#6Q/,"-.». Y/& 2& ,(%&1@,"21(3

1@#9µ&2& (&1 1@#9µ&2& (&23#21-.; %#Q%,1 0& /,126"#R690 -9µ4$0& µ, &"2) 2.0

06µ6+,-7&.


G %#6-2&-7& &%< 21; @1&(#7-,1; µQ-$ 2.; 06µ6+,-7&; R1& 2.0 1-<2.2& ,70&1 -.µ&021() R1&

26"; Travellers (&1 26"; B6µ3, ,0269261;, . &%62,/,-µ&21(<2.2& &"2); 2.; %#6-2&-7&;

"%606µ,9,2&1 &%<:

• "%,#W6/1(Q; %,#1(6%Q; -2. V#.µ&26@<2.-. 2.; :-;06 M1'./.,6 (Equality Authority),

• Q//,1X. &%62,/,-µ&21(); %#6-2&-7&; (&1 Q0@1($0 µQ-$0 R1& 26"; Travellers ,S&127&;

2$0 %6/9 V&µ./T0 ,%1%Q@$0 &%6U.µ7$-.; %6" @70,2&1 &%< 26 K1(&-2)#16 5-<2.2&;

(Equality Tribunal).

@4/%<A !.'-.*,%<A @/)6µ(.6)*+ .6/ Traveller / 7&µ(

G 1#/&0@1() ("WQ#0.-. "%QW&/, Q0& QRR#&46 µ, 272/6 «"OA;=K E<N@<*?;=K <*+ &N)@AIH@+

?;@ <*A FAECµD<CE* <CA Travellers/ -'µD» %#6; 2.0 !"#$%&'() !%12#6%) $; µQ#6; 26"

%/&1-76" 2.; !! R1& 21; !+01(Q; :2#&2.R1(Q; !0-$µ32$-.; 2$0 B6µ3 Q$; 26 2020. :9µ4$0&

µ, 21; [email protected],; 2.; !%12#6%); "%3#V,1 µ1& ,0<2.2& R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-.. J-2<-6, &"2) .

-2#&2.R1() ,70&1 6"-1&-21(3 &0,%&#(); -2.0 2$#10) 2.; µ6#4).

• 86 QRR#&46 &"2< ("#7$; 6#7U,1 21; )@. "%3#V6"-,; -2#&2.R1(Q; R1& 2.0 ?610<2.2& 2$0

Travellers -26"; 26µ,7; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;, 2.; -2QR&-.;, 2.; "R,1606µ1(); %,#7+&/X.;

(&1 2.; &%&-V</.-.;

• 86 QRR#&46 @,0 %,#1QV,1 -(6%69;, -2<V6";, @,7(2,; ) -"0&4) V#606@1&R#3µµ&2& (&1

µ.V&01-µ69; %&#&(6/69+.-.; (&1 &S16/<R.-.;

• K,0 QV,1 %#&Rµ&26%61.+,7 (&µ7& @1&W69/,"-. ) @1,"(</"0-. R1& 2.0 ,0,#R< -"µµ,26V)

2$0 Travellers (&1 2$0 B6µ3

• J; &%62Q/,-µ&, 61 B6µ3 &%6(/,7602&1 -, µ,R3/6 W&+µ< &%< &"2< 26 QRR#&46

Y-60 &46#3 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-., 26 QRR#&46 &0&4Q#,1 <21 "B J&#"1/ &,% +% !21.91"%6 8%, µ%,

!.-,./8%&0 8%, ./$ =&(,)*"21/ .>$ Travellers" (2006) (&/9%2,1 </,; 21; %2"VQ; 2.;

,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 Travellers &%< 26 @1(&7$µ& -"µµ,26V); -2.0 %#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-. $;

2.0 2#126W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. µQ-& -, Q0& %/&7-16 @13 W76" µ3+.-.;. G W&-1() &#V) 2.;

Q(+,-.; ,70&1 . Q02&S. µ, Qµ4&-. -2.0 1-<2.2& (&1 2. @1&46#,21(<2.2& (&1 2.0 "16+Q2.-.

µ1&; @1&%6/121-µ1(); %#6-QRR1-.;. >"2< ,70&1 -9µ4$06 µ, 21; -"-23-,1; 2.; ?"WQ#0.-.;

-26 !+01(< :VQ@16 K#3-.; (&23 26" B&2-1-µ69 (2005). G &#V) 2.; "=A,.+µ%&"2µ5$/6

:$98&/6 1./$ =&(,)*"21/" &027 R1& 2.0 "K,2.'./., .+2 Traveller" +& "%6-2.#7S,1 µ,//6021(Q;

@#3-,1;, -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0.; 2.; (&2&06µ); 2$0 %<#$0 (!+01() -2#&2.R1() 2.;

5#/&0@7&; R1& 2.0 ,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 Travellers/ B6µ3, 2011). G :2#&2.R1() R1& 2.0

!(%&7@,"-. 2$0 Travellers ,S,23U,2&1 µ, %,#1--<2,#,; /,%26µQ#,1,; %&#&(32$. !70&1

-.µ&021(< 0& -.µ,1$+,7 <21 QV,1 @1&(6%,7 26 !+01(< :VQ@16 K#3-.; (&23 26" B&2-1-µ69.


K%(31)* .6/ 10&$&µ=/ ,%- .*/ >)?.*.-

86 "OA;=Q 2T>I;' %NDE*+ =@<D <'J -@<E;Eµ'( E<*A &N)@AIH@ Q2#,S, &%< 26 2005 Q$; 26

2008 (&1 QV,1 -)µ,#& @1&(6%,7. 8& 2,/,"2&7& V#<01& -2.0 5#/&0@7& QV6"0 @,1 µ1& @13/"-. 2$0

"%6@6µT0 1-<2.2&; %6" %&#,7V&0 %#6-2&-7& R1& 26"; Travellers (&1 26"; B6µ3 (&1 61

6%67,; ,7V&0 %&#3-V,1 6#1-µQ06"; µ.V&01-µ69; /6R6@6-7&; R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 2.;

%6/121(); R1& 26"; Travellers. >%< 260 D(2TW#16 26" 2008 (&1 µ,23 61 %#6[%6/6R1-µ67 ,7V&0

$; ,S);

• A,#7%6" 50% µ,7$-. -260 %#6[%6/6R1-µ< R1& 26"; Travellers 26" L%6"#R,76"

K1(&16-90.;, 5-<2.2&; (&1 E,2&##9+µ1-.; 86" K1(&76" (Department of Justice, Equality

and Law Reform)

• 100% %,#1(6%) 26" %#6[%6/6R1-µ69 R1& 2.0 !+01() :"µW6"/,"21() !%12#6%) R1& 26

B&2-1-µ< (&1 2. K1&%6/121-µ1(<2.2& (National Consultative Committee on Racism and

Interculturalism-NCCRI), %6" ,7V, $; &%62Q/,-µ& 26 (/,7-1µ< 2.;

• ?%,&+(0 .+2 =#$%&+3 !;"*)+2 ?-91/6 &,.9 .+2 E,.1%1µ+3

• 24% %,#1(6%) -260 %#6[%6/6R1-µ< R1& 2.0 5#/&0@1() !%12#6%) >0+#$%70$0

K1(&1$µ32$0 (Irish Human Rights Commission)

• 43% %,#1(6%) -260 %#6[%6/6R1-µ< R1& 2.0 >#V) 2.; 5-<2.2&; (Equality Authority)

"=G@;IFJ<;=K #');<;=K

L<49)* .*+ Cµ($-+ K'()*+ (Task Force) ,%- .*/ ;&%/?.*.- .6/ Travellers

(1995)

D1 -"-23-,1; &"2); 2.; Q(+,-.; QV6"0 ,R(#1+,7 &%< </& 2& µ,R3/& %6/121(3 (<µµ&2& 2.;

5#/&0@7&;. *0& 2µ)µ& 2.; Q(+,-.; &-V6/,72&1 µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0 (&23#21-. "%< 260

272/6 "9FA;=>+ $NT>+ =@; "JNFH+ 2<QT'; ?;@ <*A "=G@HIFJE* <CA Travellers". >"2<

%,#1/&µW30,1 -"-23-,1; <%$;:

• G 1-<2.2& ,"(&1#1T0 %#Q%,1 0& "%3#V,1 T-2, 0& ,S&-4&/1-2,7 <21 61 Travellers QV6"0

%#<-W&-. -, </,; 21; µ6#4Q; ,(%&7@,"-.;

• G &#V) 2.; (&2&%6/Qµ.-.; 2$0 @1&(#7-,$0 +& %#Q%,1 0& @1&VQ,1 </& 2& ,%7%,@&

%&#6V); ,(%&7@,"-.;. G &0&R0T#1-. (&1 6 -,W&-µ<; 2.; %6/121-21();

@1&46#,21(<2.2&; (&1 26" %6/",+01(69 V&#&(2)#& +& %#Q%,1 ,%7-.; 0& @1&VQ,1 </& 2&

,%7%,@& %&#6V); ,(%&7@,"-.;


• G &#V) 2.; +,21(); @#3-.; %#Q%,1 0& ,4&#µ<U,2&1 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. R1& 26"; Travellers

• D (&0601-µ<; "%’ &#1+µ. 10 2$0 ?&0601-µT0 2$0 :V6/,7$0 2.; VT#&;, %6" &0&4Q#,1

<21 "-, (&0Q0& %&1@7 @,0 %#Q%,1 0& &#0,72&1 . ,1-&R$R) -, Q0& -V6/,76 2.; VT#&;

,S&127&; 2.; (610$01(); +Q-.; 2$0 R601T0 26", 692, µ%6#,7 6%616-@)%62, µ&+.2); 0&

(#&21Q2&1 µ&(#13 &%< 26"; 3//6"; µ&+.2Q; ,S&127&; /<R$0 (610$01(T0 @1&(#7-,$0",

%#Q%,1 0& ,4&#µ<U,2&1 -, </& 2& -V6/,7&, 2.; %#$26W3+µ1&; (&1 2.; @,"2,#6W3+µ1&;

,(%&7@,"-.;

• N& %#Q%,1 0& "%3#V,1 %/)#.; R60,'() -"µµ,26V) -2. /)X. &%643-,$0 (&1 -2.0

&03%2"S. 2.; %&#6V); ,(%&7@,"-.; R1& 2& %&1@13 26"; (&1 +& %#Q%,1 0& ,4&#µ<U,2&1 .

&#V) 2.; ,0-$µ32$-.;"

!0T 4&70602&1 $; %#66@,"21(Q;, 61 -"-23-,1; 2.; Dµ3@&; K#3-.; @,0 QV6"0 6"-1&-21(3

,4&#µ6-2,7.

M?µ&+ ,%- .*/ @<0-:$91)* (Education Act), 1998

D =<µ6; R1& 2.0 !(%&7@,"-. 26" 1998 6#7U,1 "0& %#6W/,4+,7 %#6; 26 -"µ4Q#60 26" (61069

(&/69 R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 26" (3+, &2<µ6" -26 (#326;,... 0& ,S&-4&/7-,1 <21 26

,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ& ,70&1 "%</6R6 -26"; µ&+.2Q;, 26"; R60,7; (&1 26 (#326;... [(&1 <21 26

,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ&] -QW,2&1 2.0 %6/"µ6#47& 2$0 &S1T0, 2$0 %,%61+)-,$0, 2$0

R/$--T0 (&1 %&#&@<-,$0 -2.0 5#/&0@1() (610$07&.. "

6Qµ'+ ?;@ <*A "=G@HIFJE* (#NQA';@) [Education (Welfare) Act], 2000.

D =<µ6; &"2<; &021(&+1-23 26"; =<µ6"; R1& 2. :V6/1() A&#&(6/69+.-. &%< 26 1926 $;

26 1967. G W&-1() &#V) 26" =<µ6" ,70&1 . &03%2"S. µ1&; 6/1-21(); %#6-QRR1-.; -2.0

%6/121() %6" &46#3 26"; 26µ,7; 2.; µ. %&#&(6/69+.-.; - ,1@1(3 2$0 µ. %#606µ169V$0 -

(&1 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76".

K%-0&3%.%)µ%<A !.'-.*,%<A ,%- .*/ @<0-:$91)*, 2009

:26 %/&7-16 2.; ,0-$µ32$-.;, 26 L%6"#R,76 !(%&7@,"-.; (&1 K,S162)2$0 (Department of

Education and Skills) @.µ6-7,"-, 26 2009 2. K1&%6/121-µ1() :2#&2.R1() R1& 2.0 !(%&7@,"-..

D -2<V6; 2.; -2#&2.R1(); ,70&1 @1%/<;: %#T260, 0& ,S&-4&/1-2,7 <21 </61 61 µ&+.2Q;

%&#&(6/6"+690 µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. %6" "-QW,2&1 2.0 %6/"µ6#47& 2$0 &S1T0, 2$0

%,%61+)-,$0, 2$0 R/$--T0 (&1 2$0 %&#&@<-,$0 -2.0 5#/&0@1() (610$07& (&1 @1,0,#R,72&1

-, %0,9µ& -"0,#R&-7&;" (=<µ6; R1& 2.0 !(%&7@,"-., 1998). K,92,#60, -(6%,9,1 0&

W6.+)-,1 26"; %&#<V6"; ,(%&7@,"-.; -, </& 2& ,%7%,@&, R1& 2. @.µ16"#R7& ,0<;


%,#1W3//6026; µ3+.-.; <%6" . Q02&S. (&1 . ,0-$µ32$-. ,02<; ,0<; %,#1W3//6026;

@1&%6/121-µ1(); µ3+.-.; +& R70,1 6 (&0<0&;.

D1 Travellers @,0 %,#1/&µW30602&0 &#V1(3 -2. :2#&2.R1() 2.; K1&%6/121-µ1(); !(%&7@,"-.;.

G &%<4&-. &"2) &0&2#3%.(, µ<06 $; &%62Q/,-µ& %6/121(); %7,-.; ,( µQ#6"; 2.; Pavee

Point (&1 3//$0 6#R&0T-,$0 2$0 Travellers. !70&1 -.µ&021(<; /<R6; &0.-"V7&; <21 61

Travellers @,0 -"µ%,#1/)4+.(&0 -, %#T2. 43-. (&1 -, µ,R3/6 W&+µ< &"2< 26 R,R60<;

+,$#)+.(, ,0@,1(21(< 26" R,01(69 &%6(/,1-µ69 2$0 Travellers (&1 2$0 B6µ3 &%< 21;

%6/121(Q; (&23 26" #&2-1-µ69 (&1 2.; ,0-$µ32$-.; 2.; ?"WQ#0.-.;

E'&+ µ:- !.'-.*,%<A ,%- .*/ 9<0-:$91)* .6/ Travellers

86 2003, µ1& (610) 6µ3@& ,#R&-7&; @.µ16"#R)+.(, Q/(602&; µQ/. &%< 2.0 Education

Disadvantage Committee (EDC) (!%12#6%) µ,16062)2$0 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-.) (&1 &%< 2.

Advisory committee on Traveller Education (ACTE) (-"µW6"/,"21() !%12#6%) R1& 2.0

,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 Travellers). >"2) . 6µ3@& &%62,/6902&0 &%< &021%#6-T%6"; 2$0 ,+01(T0

6#R&0T-,$0 2$0 Travellers (&1 &%< &021%#6-T%6"; &%< 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;.

A#623+.(, µ1& :2#&2.R1() 5-,2T0 R1& 0& ,S,23-,1 </6 260 26µQ& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0

Travellers, . 6%67& %,#1/&µW30,1: %#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-., %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.,

@,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-., ,(%&7@,"-. ,0./7($0 (&1 2#126W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-..

:21; &#VQ; 26" 2004 61 <NF;+ 'N?@APEF;+ <CA Travellers (Pavee Point, National Traveller

Women’s Forum (!+01(< Forum 2$0 R"0&1(T0 Travellers) =@; Irish Traveller movement (26

5#/&0@1(< ?70.µ& 2$0 Travellers)) %#<2,10&0 -2.0 ?610) Dµ3@& !#R&-7&; <21 µ1& !+01()

K1&W69/,"-. µ, 26"; R60,7; (&1 26"; µ&+.2Q; Travellers +& $4,/69-, (&23 %6/9 2.

@1&@1(&-7& &S16/<R.-.; 2$0 "41-23µ,0$0 !(%&1@,"21(T0 %&#6VT0 (&1 2$0 &//&RT0 %6"

%#Q%,1 0& R706"0 -2. :2#&2.R1() R1& 2.0 !(%&7@,"-. 2$0 Travellers. G ?610) Dµ3@&

!#R&-7&; )2&0 "%6-2.#1(21() -, &"2< (&1 61 2#,1; ,+01(67 6#R&01-µ67 2$0 Travellers

&0Q/&W&0 61 7@161 2. @16#R30$-. 5 -,µ10&#7$0 @1&W69/,"-.;. 8& &%62,/Q-µ&2& &%< &"23

2& :,µ103#1& )2&0 µ1& Q(+,-. %6" %,#1,7V, 49 -"-23-,1; R1& 2.0 &03%2"S. <*+ «V=OFE*+ =@;

2JE<DEF;+ ?;@ µ;@ 2<N@<*?;=K ?;@ <*A "=G@HIFJE* <CA Travellers».

>%621µ)+.(, <21 . -2#&2.R1() +& µ%6#69-, 0& /3W,1 2. µ6#4) (&+&#T0 -2<V$0 R1& 2.

W,/21-26%67.-. / ,%&0&@13+,-. 2$0 "41-23µ,0$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 %&#6VT0 R1& 26";

Travellers (&1 0& %,#1R#3X,1 µ1& @1&@1(&-7& µ,2&2<%1-.; &%< S,V$#1-2Q; @1&23S,1; -, µ1&

%6/121() Q02&S.;, @1&%6/121-µ1(<2.2&; (&1 ,0-$µ32$-.;. G "/6%67.-. (&1 .

%&#&(6/69+.-. +,$#)+.(&0 U$21(); -.µ&-7&; R1& 2. :2#&2.R1() R1& 2.0 !(%&7@,"-. 2$0

Travellers.


V=OFE* <'J 2006 =@; 2JE<DEF;+ ?;@ µ;@ 2<N@<*?;=K ?;@ <*A "=G@HIFJE* <CA Travellers

?&µ13 -2#&2.R1() @,0 &0&%29V+.(, -2. -"0QV,1& &%< &"2) 2.0 *(+,-. (&1 26 L%6"#R,76 QV,1

&0&R0$#7-,1 <21 . Q(+,-. +,$#)+.(, $; . -2#&2.R1() R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 Travellers.

J-2<-6, &"2< @,0 %,#1QV,1 (&0Q0& -VQ@16 ,4&#µ6R); µ, %&#&@62Q& (&1 %#6+,-µ7,; &%< 26

L%6"#R,76, (&1 6"-1&-21(3 @,0 ,70&1 µ1& 2Q261& -2#&2.R1(). G &%6"-7& -"µµ,26V); 2$0

Travellers -2.0 "/6%67.-. 2.; "-2#&2.R1();" (&1 . Q//,1X. 6#&2<2.2&; R1& @#3-,1; (&1

%#<6@6 ,70&1 Q0& R,R60<; %6" ,µ%0Q,1 µ1& -"0,V) &0.-"V7&. G Pavee Point -.µ,1T0,1

,%7-.; 260 @"-&03/6R& "X./< %#6[%6/6R1-µ< R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 Travellers, &//3

,70&1 &-&4Q; %6" @&%&0T02&1 %#&Rµ&21(3 &"23 2& V#)µ&2&. L%3#V,1 &0.-"V7& <21 2&

V#)µ&2& %6" @1&27+,02&1 -, "%.#,-7,; R1& 26"; Travellers @,0 ,µ4&07U602&1 -2&

&%62,/Q-µ&2& -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-., @,@6µQ06" <21, -9µ4$0& µ, 2.0 &%6R#&4) 26" 2006 26"

%/.+"-µ69:

• 53% 2$0 Travellers, 30$ 2$0 15 ,2T0, ,7V&0 %&#&(6/6"+)-,1 µ<06 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1&

,(%&7@,"-. ) (&µ7& ,%7-.µ. ,(%&7@,"-.

• 12% 2$0 Travellers, 30$ 2$0 15 ,2T0, ,7V&0 ,R(&2&/,7X,1 26 -V6/,76 -2.0 (&2T2,#.

@,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

• 5QA' 3% 2$0 Travellers, 30$ 2$0 15 ,2T0, ,7V&0 6/6(/.#T-,1 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-) 26"; -2.0

&0T2,#. @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

• 0.57% 2$0 Travellers, 30$ 2$0 15 ,2T0, ,7V&0 6/6(/.#T-,1 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-) 26"; -2.0

2#126W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

2<N@<*?;=K ?;@ <*A "=G@HIFJE* <CA Travellers (2009) =@; 2JµM'J)FJ<;=Q ZQN'Jµ (Traveller Education Advisory and Consultative Forum-TEACF)

>(6/6"+T02&; 2. @1,S6@1() %6/121() %7,-., Q0& :"µW6"/,"21(< O<#6"µ R1& 2.0 !(%&7@,"-.

2$0 Travellers (Traveller Education Advisory and Consultative Forum, TEACF)

@.µ16"#R)+.(, -2& 2Q/. 26" 2009. G Pavee Point ,70&1 1@1&72,#& &0)-"V. &%< 26";

%,#16#1-µ69; &"269 26" 4<#6"µ:

• 61 <#61 &0&46#3; ,70&1 %6/9 %,#16#1-21(67

• %30$ &%< 50 326µ& ,(%#6-$%6902&1 -26 4<#6"µ, (&+1-2T02&; @9-(6/6 R1& Q0&0

,(%#<-$%6 2$0 Travellers 0& QV,1 2. @"0&2<2.2& 0& ,(4#3-,1 2.0 3%6X) 26"

• 61 -"0,@#13-,1; +& %#&Rµ&26%616902&1 µ<06 3 46#Q; ,2.-7$;

• @,0 +& -"-2&+690 "%66µ3@,; R1& 0& %#6V$#)-6"0 ,1@1(3 +Qµ&2&


#FN;='G>+ E<*A "=G@HIFJE* <CA Travellers

:260 %#6[%6/6R1-µ< 26" 2011, V$#7; ,1@6%67.-. ) @1&W69/,"-. (&1 Q%,12& &%< %,#1(6%Q;

-26 -9-2.µ& -V6/1(T0 µ,2&46#T0 R1& 2& %&1@13 2$0 Travellers, 26 (#326; Q(6X, </& 2&

µQ2#& "%6-2)#1S.; R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 Travellers &%< 260 569016 26" 2011. >"2<

-"µ%,#1Q/&W,:

• ?&23#R.-. +Q-,$0 ,(%&1@,"2T0 R1& 26"; Travellers -2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

• ?&23#R.-. 2$0 @1@&(21(T0 $#T0 R1& 26"; Travellers -2.0 @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

• ?&23#R.-. 2$0 (&+.R.2T0 %6" ,%1-(Q%2602&1 26"; Travellers (42 +Q-,1;)

• :2&@1&() (&23#R.-. </$0 2$0 &0T2,#$0 (Q02#$0 (&23#21-.; R1& 26"; Travellers

!0T 61 6#R&0T-,1; 2$0 Travellers QV6"0 (&/Q-,1 R1& µ1& ,%&0,SQ2&-. %6//T0 &%< &"2Q; 21;

"%.#,-7,; ,(%&7@,"-.; <-60 &46#3 2.0 &%62,/,-µ&21(<2.2& (&1 2.0 &S7& -, V#)µ&2& (&1

%&#3 21; -"-23-,1; -2.0 *(+,-. R1& µ1& :2#&2.R1() R1& 2.0 !(%&7@,"-. 2$0 Travellers, µ<06

µ7& &%< 21; "%.#,-7,; QV,1 ,S,2&-+,7 µQV#1 -)µ,#&.

8& &0T2,#& ?Q02#& ?&23#21-.; 2$0 Travellers "%6W/)+.(&0 -, µ1& ,-$2,#1() ,%&0,SQ2&-.,

. 6%67& @1,S)V+. V$#7; (&µ7& 2#646@<2.-. &%< 6µ3@,; Travellers (&1 ,7V, $; &%62Q/,-µ&

26 (/,7-1µ6 26";.

$J<>+ '; IN@=QA<F;F+ GFN;='G>+ JG'A'µF('JA <*A GNQ'I' G'J E*µF;PO*=F E<*A

F=G@HIFJE* <CA Travellers =@<D <@ <F)FJ<@H@ 10 TNQA;@.

D1 %,#1(6%Q; -260 %#6[%6/6R1-µ< -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 Travellers ,70&1 @"-&03/6R,; -,

-9R(#1-. µ, 21; 61(606µ1(Q; µ,1T-,1; 3//$0 W&-1(T0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 %,#1(6%T0.

!


E,+6@6/6R7& A,#1R#&4) 26" A/&1-76"

"G;<JT*µ>AF+ "=G@;IFJ<;=>+ %NDEF;+: @A<;µF<PG;E* <*+ ET');=K+

@G'<JTH@+, <*+ ET');=K I;@NN'K+ =@; <*+ GNQCN*+ ET');=K+

F?=@<D)F;X*+ <CA G@;I;PA -'µD

86 %#<R#&µµ& ROM UP! W&-7U,2&1 -2.0 Q0061& 2$0 !%12"V.µQ0$0 !(%&1@,"21(T0 K#3-,$0

<%$; &"2) 6#7U,2&1 -26 %#<R#&µµ& INCLUD-ED31. D1 ,%12"V.µQ0,; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#3-,1;

,70&1 @1&46#,21(Q; &%< 2.0 21; "(&/Q; %#&(21(Q;". G W&-1() @1&46#3 ,70&1 <21 61 ,%12"V.µQ0,;

,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#3-,1; @,0 W&-7U602&1 %62Q -, "%6+Q-,1;, &//3 -, ,%1-2.µ601(3 -261V,7&. D1

@#3-,1; &"2Q; -"//QR6"0 21; (9#1,; -"0,1-46#Q; 2.; ,%1-2.µ601(); (610<2.2&; -V,21(3 µ,

26 %T; µ%6#,7 0& ,%12,"V+,7 ,(%&1@,"21() ,%12"V7& (&1 (610$01() Q02&S. -, </& 2& ,%7%,@&

2.; "%6V#,$21(); ,(%&7@,"-.; (0,&#) %&1@1() ./1(7&, %#$26W3+µ1& (&1 @,"2,#6W3+µ1&

,(%&7@,"-., (&+T; (&1 -2.0 ,%&RR,/µ&21()-,(%&1@,"21() (&23#21-. (&1 2& ,1@1(3

,(%&1@,"21(3 %#6R#3µµ&2&), ,-213U602&; -21; %/Q60 ,"3/$2,; (610$01(Q; 6µ3@,; - <%$;

-21; R"0&7(,;, 26"; 0Q6";, 21; ,+01(Q; µ,160<2.2,; ) 2& 326µ& µ, @1&06.21() ) 4"-1()

&0&%.#7& (INCLUD-ED Consortium, 2009)32.

D1 ,%12"V.µQ0,; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#3-,1; %6" %#6-@16#7U602&1 -26 %#<R#&µµ& ROM UP! @,0

W&-7U602&1 µ<06 -21; -"0,1-46#Q; 2.; @1,+069; ,%1-2.µ601(); (610<2.2&;, &//3 ,%7-.; (&1

-, ,%12"V.µQ0,; &%6@,7S,1; &021µ,2T%1-.; 2.; -V6/1(); &%62"V7&;, 2.; %#<$#.;

,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76" (&1 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3.

A&#&(32$ %&#6"-13U,2&1 µ1& %,#1R#&4) 2$0 6 ,%12"V.µQ0$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 @#3-,$0 %6"

(&+6#7U602&1 -26 %#<R#&µµ& ROM UP! :2. -"0QV,1&, +& %&#6"-1&-2,7 µ1& %,#1R#&4) 2$0

11 ,µ%,1#1T0 %6" ,4&#µ<U6"0 1 ) %,#1--<2,#,; &%< &"2Q; 21; 6 ,%12"V.µQ0,; ,(%&1@,"21(Q;

@#3-,1;

!1µµ9.&"A .*+ &%<&,#/9%-+ <-% .*+ <&%/?.*.-+ )9 $%-$%<-):9+ 3AN*+ -0&I()96/

G -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; -26 -V6/,76 ,%1@#3 -26 ,%7%,@6 ,%12"V7&;

2$0 µ&+.2T0. :"µW3//,1 -2. W,/27$-. 26" -"02601-µ69 µ,2&S9 26" -V6/,76" (&1 2$0

>"!ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!çPlí/iO4!Q,+$,([0(4&1*+&0"3%#40*"&$"T&4*30$%&3*-(40*"&0"&\#+*)(&1+*/&(T#3$,0*"4!6<<qQ6<""4!q

Oj!ÜP+*/álPk!

çPlÇP+**/4!!N-O-ñ/;É!+;ä!ölm/P;+;i/! -;!+!o;lá,/äÇ/Qõ+É/ä!hli-/Og4!NÅå?QNåQ6<<qQ<6=q<>4!n-P/iOlP+O/Qö/;/P+,! :lP!e/É/+Pij0!ÑfPl./+;!Nl**-ÉÉ-l;4!>6! ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!Nl;ÉlPO-f*4! d6<<5p4! Å;!ÑfPl./+;!Nl**-ÉÉ-l;! dÑä4p0!!3,0*"4& 1*+& 4#33(44& 0"& 43-**%4& 0"&\#+*)(4!úPfÉÉ/,ÉM!ÑfPl./+;!Nl**-ÉÉ-l;4!!


61(6R,0,1T0 33. >"2<; 6 %&#3R602&; ,70&1 1@1&72,#& $4Q/1µ6; R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; &%<

%6/121-21(Q; µ,160<2.2,;, <%$; 2& %&1@13 B6µ3. *#,"0,; @,7V06"0 <21 2& ,%7%,@& &03R0$-.;

(&1 R#&4); 2$0 %&1@1T0 W,/21T0602&1 <2&0 61 61(6RQ0,1Q; 26"; -"µµ,2QV6"0 %,#1--<2,#6

-2& -V6/,7&34.

5@1&72,#& -26"; µ&+.2Q; B6µ3, 6#1-µQ0,; Q#,"0,; @,7V06"0 2& 64Q/. %6" %#6Q#V602&1 &%<

2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 26"; -26 ,%7%,@6 ,%12"V7&; 26"; 35. G -"µµ,26V) 2.;

61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; -, @1&@1(&-7,; /)X.; &%643-,$0 -"µW3//,1 -2.0

%#6T+.-. 2.; %6/121-21(); &%6@6V);. !70&1 W&-1() -, %2"VQ; <%$; 61 &%643-,1; -V,21(3

µ, 2.0 Q02&S. 26" %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< %#<R#&µµ& ) -V,21(3 µ, 2.0

%#</.X. (&1 2.0 ,%7/"-. -"R(#69-,$0.

86 &7-+.µ& @"-%1-27&; %6" %6//Q; 61(6RQ0,1,; B6µ3 QV6"0 R1& 26 -V6/,76 ,70&1 26

&%62Q/,-µ& @1&4<#$0 (&+6#1-21(T0 (&1 -"--$#,"µQ0$0 ,µ%,1#1T0. E1& &%< &"2Q; 21;

,µ%,1#7,; ,70&1 . %,%67+.-. <21 . ,(%&7@,"-. %6" %#6-4Q#6"0 2& -V6/,7& @,0 ,70&1 V#)-1µ.

R1& 2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 26" (610$01(69 26"; &%6(/,1-µ69. D1 61(6RQ0,1,; B6µ3 @,0 ,70&1

(&V9%6%2,; &%Q0&021 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-., &//3 -, ,(,706 26 -9-2.µ& %6" @,0 ‘&067R,1 21;

%<#2,;’ R1& Q0& (&/92,#6 µQ//60 R1& 2& %&1@13 26";. G Q#,"0& @,7V0,1 ,%7-.; <21 -2.

-"µµ,26V) 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 µ,-6/&W690 ,%7-.; %6/121-21(Q; %#&(21(Q;36, (&1 -2.0

%,#7%2$-. 61(6R,0,1T0 &%< ,+0621(Q; µ,160<2.2,;, . -"µµ,26V) 26"; -"µW3//,1 -2.0

>>! h//! ù4! ê4! Ñ.ÉO/-;0! ìêl;Ç-Ofä-;+,! /::/iOÉ!l:! :+*-,gQÉijll,Q./PÉl;! -;O/P+iO-l;É!l;! ÉOfä/;O!lfOil*/É0î!"<"Q"6=0! -;!)4!

o/Pikjl::!dÑä4p0&'(4($+3-&0"&4*30*%*[]&*1&(T#3$,0*"&$"T&4*30$%0^$,0*"5!döP//;á-ij0!NåM!ù)Å0!"5=>pû!!ó4!h0!öPl,;-ik0!N4!à4!ofPláÉk-0! ! h4! å4! öfP,+;ä0! üÜ+*-,g! .Pli/ÉÉ/É! +;ä! Oj/! ä/m/,l.*/;O! l:! ij-,äP/;†É! É/,:QP/Çf,+O-l;ü0! \T#3$,0*"$%&24]3-*%*[04,P! >?0! d"555p0! >Q"?û! ò+Pm+Pä! Ü+*-,g! e/É/+Pij! çPlí/iO0! _$/0%]& 0"`*%`(/(",&/$a(4& $& T011(+("3(P& 60! á-;O/P!6<<qu6<<sû!)4!ò/;ä/PÉl;!+;ä!o4!ê4!â+..0!!&"(b&b$`(&*1&(`0T("3(5&W-(&0/)$3,&*1&43-**%P&1$/0%]P&$"T&3*//#"0,]&*"&

4,#T(",&$3-0(`(/(",5&!""#$%&4]",-(4040!dó+Éj-;ÇOl;0!nNM!Ä+O-l;+,!N/;OP/!:lP!Ü+*-,g!x!Nl**f;-Og!Nl;;/iO-l;É!á-Oj!hijll,É4! Å;ÉO-OfO/! l:! Ñäfi+O-l;! hi-/;i/É0! 6<<6pû! Ä4! Ñ4! ò-,,! +;ä! ! ê4! N4! ç4! å+g,lP0! ìç+P/;O+,! Éijll,! -;ml,m/*/;O! +;ä!ij-,äP/;†É!+i+ä/*-i!+ij-/m/*/;OM!çP+Ç*+O-iÉ!+;ä!-ÉÉf/É0î&c#++(",&U0+(3,0*"4&0"&24]3-*%*[03$%&Q30("3(P&">0!d6<<?p0!"q"t"q?û! o4! é4! òllm/PQn/*.É/g0! )4N4! ú+OO-+Ol0! ù4! â4! å4! ó+,k/P0! e4! ç4! e//ä0! ù4! â4! n/ùl;Ç0! o4! ç4! ùl;/É0! o4! ç4! ìç+P/;O+,!-;ml,m/*/;O! -;! jl*/álPk0î& \T#3$,0*"$%& 24]3-*%*[04,P& >q0! d6<<"p0! "5Rt6<5û! Ñ4!â4! çl*/P+;Oñ0!ó4! h4! öPl,;-ik0! N4! Ñ4!çP-i/0!ìåj/!Pl,/!l:!.+P/;OÉ!-;!jlá!ij-,äP/;!+..Pl+ij!Éijll,M!)!äg;+*-i!.Pli/ÉÉ!./PÉ./iO-m/0!î!6R5Q6s=0!-;!ù4!Ñ,,-lO!+;ä!N4!h4!ná/ik!d/äÉ4p0!W-(&d$"Te**a&*1&3*/)(,("3(&$"T&/*,0`$,0*"0!dÄ/á!°lPkM!öf-,:lPä0!6<<Rpû!ò4!ó/-ÉÉ0!'(4($+3-&$"T&(`$%#$,0*"&*1&1$/0%]&0"`*%`(/(",&0"&/äfi+O-l;M!ój+O!,-/É!+j/+ä¢!dç+./P!çP/É/;O/ä!+O!Oj/!);;f+,!)*/P-i+;!Ñäfi+O-l;+,!e/É/+Pij!)ÉÉli-+O-l;0!).P-,!6<<R0!âl;OP£+,p4!>?!n§/ñ0!n40!ö+OO0!h40!x!e+i-l;/Pl0!h4! d6<""p4!ç,+i-;Ç! Å**-ÇP+;O!+;ä!â-;lP-Og!Ü+*-,g!+;ä!Nl**f;-Og!â/*õ/PÉ!+O! Oj/!

hijll,†É! N/;OP/M! Oj/! Pl,/! l:! il**f;-Og! .+PO-i-.+O-l;4! European Journal of Education0! 46(2)0! "=?t"5q4û! Ñ4!n/+P-;Ç0! ò4! oP/-ä/P0! h4! h-*k-;É0! ò4! ú4! ó/-ÉÉ0ìÜ+*-,g! -;ml,m/*/;O! -;! Éijll,! +;ä! ,láQ-;il*/! ij-,äP/;†É! ,-O/P+ig!./P:lP*+;i/M!êl;Ç-Ofä-;+,!+ÉÉli-+O-l;É!õ/Oá//;!+;ä!á-Oj-;!:+*-,-/É0î!ùlfP;+,!l:!Ñäfi+O-l;+,!çÉgijl,lÇg0!5=0!d6<<qp0!qR>Qqq?4!>R!)4!)fõ/PO!+;ä!e4!é+,,É0!ìnl;/É!ö-O+;/É!•f/!Éf./P/;!,¶/ôi,fÉ-ß!Éli-+,!+!OP+m£É!ä/!,¶/äfi+i-ßî!\T#3$30f&Q*30$%S'(`04,$&

Tg.",(+`("30f&Q*30*(T#3$,0`$0!6?0!d6<<>p0!66Q>64û!ÖÄÑhNà0!R$,0*"$%&+()*+,&*1&X+((3(h&'()*+,&)+(4(",(T&,*&,-(&ij,-&4(440*"&*1&,-(&.",(+"$,0*"$%&c*"1(+("3(&*"&\T#3$,0*"P!ö/;/m/4!d6<<?p0!>sQ>=!jOO.Muuááá4-õ/4f;/Éil4lPÇuÅ;O/P;+O-l;+,uÅNÑ?suÑ;Ç,-ÉjuÄ+OP/.ÉuP/.lPOÉuÇP//i/4.ä:!d+ii/ÉÉ/ä!â+g!=0!6<<5p4û!n4!e-;Çl,ä0!â4!)4!àP/;ÉO/-;0!Ñ4!ó-,k/;É0!'*/$&0"&$"&(k)$"T0"[&\#+*)(h&e+($a0"[&,-(&)*`(+,]&3]3%(0!dó+Éj-;ÇOl;0!nNM!åj/!Å;O/P;+O-l;+,!ú+;k!:lP!e/il;ÉOPfiO-l;!+;ä!n/m/,l.*/;O!u!åj/!ólP,ä!ú+;k0!6<<Rp4û!ù4!öß*/ñ!+;ä!ù4!é+PÇ+É0îójg!el*+!äl!;lO!,-k/!*+-;ÉOP/+*!Éijll,ÉM!él-i/É!l:!+!./l.,/!á-OjlfO!O/PP-OlPgî!d$+`$+T&\T#3$,0*"$%&'(`0(b0!s>!d?p0!d6<<?p0!RR5Q5<4!!


(&23##,"-. 2$0 4#&Rµ32$0 %6" QV6"0 -.($+,7, 1@1&72,#& -21; @"0&µ1(Q; -VQ-,1; µ,2&S9

26" %6/121-µ69 2.; %/,16X.47&; 2$0 -V6/,7$0 (&1 26" %6/121-µ69 2.; µ,160<2.2&; 2$0

61(6R,0,1T037.

H1& 0& (&2&-2,7 &"2) . -"µµ,26V) %#&Rµ&21() (&1 R1& 0& -"µW3//,1 -2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2.;

@"-%1-27&;, ,70&1 -.µ&021(< 61 @3-(&/61 (&1 61 46#,7; /)X.; &%643-,$0 2$0

,(%&1@,"21(T0 (Q02#$0 0& QV6"0 µ1& @1,"(6/"021() -23-. %6" "%6-2.#7U,1 2.0 1-<2.2&

&%Q0&021 -21; 61(6RQ0,1,; (&1 2.0 (610<2.2&. >"2< -.µ&70,1, µ,2&S9 3//$0 %&#&R<02$0, 2.0

&S16%1-27& <21 2& 326µ&, &0,S&#2)2$; 26" µ6#4$21(69 26"; ,%1%Q@6", ,70&1 -, +Q-.

@1&/<R6" (&1 %#6W/.µ&21-µ69. A#<(,12&1 R1& 2.0 &0&R0T#1-. 2.; %6/121-21(); ,"4"_&;38

</$0 &0,S&#2)2$; 26" "%6W3+#6" 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 2.; %6/121-µ1(); 26";

%#6Q/,"-.;. A#<(,12&1 ,%7-.; R1& 2.0 &0&R0T#1-. 2.; 1-<2.2&; 2$0 @1&46#T0, -2. W3-.

<21 &"2< %6" +,$#,72&1 $; 1-<2.2& R1& 26"; &0+#T%6"; ,70&1 26 @1(&7$µ3 26"; 0& U6"0 µ,

Q0&0 @1&46#,21(< 2#<%639. G -23-. &"2) -.µ&70,1 0& /&µW30602&1 "%<X. 61 &03R(,; (&1 2&

-"µ4Q#602& 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 (&1 2.; (610<2.2&;. H1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, &0 %#Q%,1 0&

%#6R#&µµ&21-2,7 µ1& -"03+#61-. &061(2) -, (3+, 61(6RQ0,1& (&1 2.0 (610<2.2&, &"2< +&

%#Q%,1 0& R70,1 µ, 26 %16 W6/1(< V#606@13R#&µµ&, %6" ,RR"32&1 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0

%,#1--<2,#$0 &2<µ$0. ?&1 ,%7-.; 0& V#.-1µ6%616902&1 -$-23 (&03/1& @13@6-.;, <%$; .

@13@6-. &%< -2<µ&--,--2<µ& (&1 0& µ.0 +,$#,72&1 <21 ,70&1 &#(,2< Q0& ,0.µ,#$21(<

-.µ,7$µ& -2.0 %<#2& 26" -V6/,76" ) @706023; 26 -2& %&1@13. G -23-. 2$0 @&-(3/$0 +&

%#Q%,1 0& ,70&1 3µ,-. %#6; 21; 61(6RQ0,1,;, 0& 21; %#6-(&/690 -26 -V6/,76 (&1 0& 21;

,0+&##906"0 (&1 0& 21; "%6(10690 0& &1-+30602&1 <21 26 -V6/,76 &0)(,1 -, </6";.

:21; @1&@1(&-7,; /)X.; &%643-,$0 </61 %#Q%,1 0& &1-+30602&1 <21 µ%6#690 0& /Q0, 2.

R0Tµ. 26";, <21 µ%6#690 0& ,S.R690 &"2< %6" %1-2,96"0 (&1 <21 61 -"0,1-46#Q; 26"; ,70&1

-.µ&021(Q;. >0 &"267 61 VT#61 Q(4#&-.; W&-7U602&1 -260 1-<21µ6 @13/6R6, 61 -"0,1-46#Q;

+& &%621µ.+690 -9µ4$0& µ, 2& -"µ4$0.+Q02& (&1 <V1 µ, W3-. 2. +Q-. ,S6"-7&; ,(,70$0

%6" 21; /&µW306"0 ((&+.R.2Q; Q0&021 61(6R,0,1T0). D1 -"0,1-46#Q; &%< 21; 61(6RQ0,1,; (&1

2.0 (610<2.2& %#Q%,1 0& R706"0 %#&Rµ&21(Q; @#3-,1;. >%< 2. -21Rµ) %6" &"2< +& -"µW,7,

2<2, 26 -V6/,76 +& QV,1 -.µ&-7& R1& </6";.

L%3#V6"0 %6//Q; ,µ%,1#7,; %6" QV6"0 $; (9#16 -2<V6 2. W,/27$-. 2.; -V6/1();

&%62"V7&;, 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76" (&1 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0

%&1@1T0 B6µ3 (&1 61 6%67,; -"µ%,#1/&µW306"0 21; 61(6RQ0,1,; (&1 2.0 (610<2.2& -21;

@1&@1(&-7,; /)X.; &%643-,$0. :2.0 ,%<µ,0. ,0<2.2&, µ1& ,%1/6R) 2$0 ,µ%,1#1T0 %6"

>s!hlPä£0!â4!d6<<qp4!l(4&+(0`0"T03$30*"4&(T#3$,0`(4&T(&%$&T*"$&[0,$"$4!ú+Pi/,l;+M!ö+,/P+ä+4!

>=! à,-m/P0! Ñ40! ä/! úlOOl;0! ê40! hl,/P0! â4! x! â/PP-,! ú4! d6<""p4! Nf,OfP+,! -;O/,,-Ç/;i/! Ol! lm/Pil*/! /äfi+O-l;+,! /ôi,fÉ-l;4!

!"#$%&#&%'() *+,"%-./)01)234/ 6qsQ6sqû!e+*-É0!â40!x!oP+ÉO-;+0!ê4! d6<"<p4!Nf,OfP+,! Å;O/,,-Ç/;i/! -;!Oj/!hijll,0!5('%6&#)7(!

86%9:7%7;9&%9#/ 15d6p0!6>5Q6R6!39

Flecha, R. (2000). Sharing words: Theory and practice of dialogic learning. Lanham, M.D: Rowman & Littlefield.


%#&Rµ&26%616902&1 -, @1&46#,21(Q; ,"#$%&'(Q; VT#,;, <%6" &"2Q; 61 %#&(21(Q; ,70&1 6

(&0<0&;, %#<(,12&1 0& %,#1R#&4690. H1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, . ,0,#R<; -"µµ,26V) %6"

&0&%29V+.(, -26 -V6/,76 µQ-$ 2$0 ‘?61062)2$0 µ3+.-.;’ (Learning Communities)40

-2.0

5-%&07&. :2. M6"/R&#7&, . 61(6R,0,1&() ,0,#R<; -"µµ,26V) &0&%29--,2&1 µQ-$ 2$0

"H60,'(T0 F,-VT0" (Parent Clubs) -, ,(,70& 2& -V6/,7& %6" -"µµ,2QV6"0 -26 %#<R#&µµ&

"E,7$-. 26" %6-6-269 -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3" (Decreasing the drop-out

rate among Roma children). :2.0 !//3@&, ,(,70,; 61 µ.2Q#,; %6" &0)(6"0 -21; 6µ3@,;

(&23#21-.; 2$0 5&2#6(610$01(T0 ?Q02#$0 B6µ3 (?Q02#6 H"0&1(T0 B6µ3 -26 >/1WQ#1 2.;

=.5$07&; M</6") QV6"0 Q0&0 -"µµ,26V1(< #</6 (&23 2. /)X. &%643-,$0 R1& 21;

,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,;. 86 7@16 -"µW&70,1 -2.0 5#/&0@7&, µQ-$ 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;

‘Roma Families Learning RoFaL Comenius Regio Project-The importance of parental

involvement in children’s education’ (. -.µ&-7& 2.; R60,'(); -"µµ,26V); -2.0

,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0). :2. B6"µ&07&, 61 61(6RQ0,1,; QV6"0 ,%7-.; Q0&0 ,0,#R< #</6 -2.

@1&@1(&-7& /)X.; &%643-,$0, µQ-$ 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; ‘A Good Start (pre-school)”

project’ (µ1& (&/) &#V)-%#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-.).

L/.-2* .&1 0&3%.%)µ&5 .6/ 7&µ(

H1& 0& &021µ,2$%1-2,7 26 µ602Q/6 26" ‘/,"(69 (&1 @"21(69 -V6/,76"’ %6" 1-26#1(3

(&+6#7U,2&1 &%< 2& !"#$%&'(3 ,(%&1@,"21(3 -"-2)µ&2&, Q0& &72.µ& %6" %#6Q("X, &%< 2.0

?610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 ,70&1 . Q02&S. 26" %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -2& -V6/,7&41. G Q02&S. 26"

%6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -2& -V6/,7& µ%6#,7 0& R70,1 µ, @1346#6"; (&1 -"µ%/.#$µ&21(69;

2#<%6"; <%$; . -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; -, -"-2)µ&2& /)X.;

&%643-,$0, <%$; ,7@&µ,, &//3 ,%7-.; (&1 -, 3//6"; ,(%&1@,"21(69; VT#6";, <%$; +&

@69µ, %&#&(32$. *0&; 2#<%6; +& µ%6#69-, 0& ,70&1 . Q02&S. -26 ,(%&1@,"21(<

%#<R#&µµ& -V,21(69 µ, 260 %6/121-µ< 2$0 B6µ3 %,#1,V6µQ06". D#1-µQ0,; VT#,; QV6"0 µ7&

,µ%,1#7& -, &"2<. H1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, 61 "83S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3" (Roma culture classes)

%6" ,023--602&1 -26 -V6/1(< (#&21(< %#<R#&µµ& -2. M6"/R&#7&. :)µ,#&, %,#1--<2,#&

&%< 230 -V6/,7& -2. M6"/R&#7& QV6"0 ,023S,1 &"2< 26 %#<R#&µµ& -21; 23S,1; 26";. G

-"µµ,26V) -, &"2Q; 21; 23S,1; ,70&1 %#6&1#,21(), &//3 %,#1--<2,#61 &%< 5.000 µ&+.2Q;

B6µ3 (&1 µ.-B6µ3 -"µµ,2QV6"0 -, &"2Q;. A&#</6 %6" &"2) . @#3-. ,70&1 +,µ,/1T@6";

-.µ&-7&; R1& 2.0 &0&R0T#1-. (&1 2.0 %&#6"-7& 26" %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3, @,0 &#(,7 R1&

0& -"µW3//,1 -2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2.; -V6/1(); &%62"V7&; (&1 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.;

26" -V6/,76" &%< 2& %&1@13 B6µ3. ?&1 &"2< R1&27, -, %6//3 &%< 2& -V6/,7& %6" ,023--6"0

?<! öß*/ñ! ),l;Él0! ù4d6<<6pM! <(#-+%+=) >:??"+%&%(6@) AB(+) $(#-+%+=) %+) 9:??:+) ?(#+6) 69B::$) 6"99(66) C:-) #$$4!

âf,O-if,OfP+,!å/+ij-;Ç0!él,4!6<0!Äf*0!60!h.P-;Ç0!.4!">Q"s4!hO+::lPäÉj-P/M!åP/;Oj+*!õllkÉ4û!ö+OO0!h40!àí+,+0!â40!x!hl,/P0!â4! d6<""p4! çPl*lO-;Ç! Éli-+,! -;i,fÉ-l;! ilf;O-;Ç!á-Oj!/m/Pgl;/M! ê/+P;-;Ç!Nl**f;-O-/É! +;ä! ÅÄNêÖnQÑn4! Å;O/P;+O-l;+,!hOfä-/É!-;!hli-l,lÇg!l:!Ñäfi+O-l;/)D0d"p0!>>!t!?s4!?"!öß*/ñ0! ù40!x!é+PÇ+É0! ù4! d6<<>p4!ójg!el*+!äl!;lO! ,-k/!*+-;ÉOP/+*! Éijll,ÉM! él-i/É! l:! +! ./l.,/!á-OjlfO! O/PP-OlPg4&

d$+`$+T&\T#3$,0*"$%&'(`0(bP&jm0!RR5QR5<!


&"2) 2. @#3-. -2& %#6R#3µµ&2& -%6"@T0 2$0 23S,T0 26"; ,4&#µ<U6"0 ,%7-.; (&1

3//,; -"µ%/.#$µ&21(Q; @#3-,1; <%$; . ,0@"03µ$-. (&1 . -"µµ,26V) 2$0 R60Q$0 R1& 0&

-"µµ,2QV6"0 ,0,#R3 -2. -V6/1() U$), . (&23#21-. R1& </6"; 26"; @&-(3/6"; T-2, 0&

,#R3U602&1 &%62,/,-µ&21(3 -, Q0& %6/"%6/121-µ1(< %,#1W3//60 (&1 . @1&2)#.-. -, "X./3

,%7%,@& 2.; @#&-2.#1<2.2&; µ,2&S9 2$0 µ&+.2T0 µQ-$ 26" E&+.21(69 ?6106W6"/76" )

:"µW6"/76" (Student Parliament or Council), <%$; ,70&1 . %,#7%2$-. 2$0 -V6/,7$0 %6"

,4&#µ<U6"0 26 %#<R#&µµ& ‘Decreasing the drop-out rate among Roma children’

(µ,1T0602&; 26 %6-6-2< 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3), %6" %,#1R#34,2&1

%&#&(32$.

O&/.#3- '?36/ .6/ 7&µ( ).& )"&39:&

G Q02&S. µ602Q/$0 #</$0 2$0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/,76 ,70&1 µ1& -"0,%&R<µ,0. @#3-. 2.;

-"µµ,26V); 2.; 61(6RQ0,1& (&1 2.; (610<2.2&;, %6" -"µW3//,1 -2.0 ,S3/,1X. 2.;

%&#&%/&0.21(); @1V62<µ.-.; µ,2&S9 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 2.; 2&"2<2.2&; 2$0 B6µ3. J;

-"0Q%,1&, &021µ,2$%7-2.(, . &%6"-7& &0&46#T0 R1& 26"; B6µ3 -26 -V6/,76: <2&0

@.µ16"#R,72&1 µ1& &2µ<-4&1#& &"26%,%67+.-.; µ,2&S9 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 (&1 2$0

61(6R,0,1T0 (&1 61 ,0)/1(,; B6µ3 %,#0690 (3%61,; T#,; -26 -V6/,76, &0&/&µW306"0

@1&46#,21(Q; ,#R&-7,;, -"0,#R3U602&1 µ, 26"; @&-(3/6";, %&#&(6/6"+690 -"02601-21(Q;

-"0&02)-,1; ) ,RR#34602&1 -, µ&+)µ&2& (&23#21-.; <%$; "%6/6R1-2Q; ) &03R0$-.,

2<2, @.µ16"#R,72&1 Q0&; &µ61W&76; ,µ%/6"21-µ<; %6" @.µ16"#R,7 µ1& &//&R) -21; &021/)X,1;

-, </& 2& -"µµ,2QV602& µQ#. (@3-(&/61, 61(6RQ0,1,; (&1 %&1@13). >0 Q0& %&1@7 @,1 2. R1&R13

26", µ1& R"0&7(& B6µ3 &S16-QW&-2. -2.0 (610<2.2&, 0& -"0,#R3U,2&1 µ, 260 @3-(&/< 26" )

0& -"µµ,2QV,1 -26 -V6/1(< -9//6R6 61(6R,0,1T0, 2<2, &021/&µW30,2&1 µ1& (&+&#) -90@,-.

µ,2&S9 &"2T0 2$0 @96 (<-µ$042. *V,1 &%6@,1V+,7 <21 <2&0 . &027/.X. 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 R1& 26

-V6/,76 µ,2&µ6#4T0,2&1 #1U1(3, &"2< ,%14Q#,1 ,%7-.; &//&RQ; -2. -VQ-. 26"; µ, 26";

@&-(3/6"; (&1 µ, 21; 3//,; 61(6RQ0,1,;, QV602&; Q0&0 3µ,-6 &027(2"%6, R1& %&#3@,1Rµ&,

-2. µ,7$-. 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76" (&1 -2.0 &9S.-. 2$0 (10)2#$0 µ,2&S9

2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ343.

86 R,R60<; 2.; 9%&#S.; (&+.R.2T0 B6µ3 ) 3//$0 ,%&RR,/µ&21T0 ) %2"V169V$0 B6µ3 $;

,+,/602T0 -2& -V6/,7& ,70&1 ,%7-.; Q0&; 2#<%6; Q02&S.; µ602Q/$0 #</$0 2$0 B6µ3.

E,#1(Q; Q#,"0,; QV6"0 @,7S,1 <21 ,(,7061 61 µ&+.2Q; %6" &0)(6"0 -, ,+0621(Q; µ,160<2.2,; (&1

%6" QV6"0 $; @3-(&/6 Q0& %#<-$%6 &%< 2.0 7@1& 26"; 2.0 ,+0621() 6µ3@&, %&7#06"0

?6!hlPä£0!â4! d6<<qp4!l(4&+(0`0"T03$30*"4&(T#3$,0`(4&T(& %$&T*"$&[0,$"$4!ú+Pi/,l;+M!ö+,/P+ä+4! ®\T#3$,0*"$%&T(/$"T4&*1&

'*/$&b*/("©!?>! NeÑ)QÖú! d6<<<Q6<<>p4! n+#T0%$& c$%%o5& l$4&/#p(+(4& [0,$"$4& 3*",+$& %$& (k3%#40f"& 4*30$%5& Q#)(+$30f"& T(%& $e4(",04/*& ]&

1+$3$4*&(43*%$+&T(&%$4&"0q$4&]&$T*%(43(",(4&[0,$"$44!ç,+;!Ä+i-l;+,!Å™n™-4!Å;ÉO-OfOl!ä/!,+!âfí/P4!â-;-ÉO/P-l!ä/!åP+õ+íl!g!)Éfj;OlÉ!hli-+,/É4!ölõ-/P;l!ä/!ÑÉ.+´+4!®n+#T0%%$&c$%%o5&'*/$&b*/("&$[$0"4,&4*30$%&(k3%#40*"5&r`(+3*/0"[&($+%]&43-**%&

%($`0"[&$"T&43-**%&:+-,fP/&*1&b*/("&[0+%4&$"T&$T*%(43(",4©!


(&/92,#6"; W&+µ69;44. *0&; ,%&RR,/µ&27&; %#6,#V<µ,06; &%< 260 %6/121-µ< 2$0 B6µ3

R70,2&1 Q0& -.µ,76 &0&46#3; ) Q0& µ602Q/6 %6" -"0,%3R,2&1 2.0 (&23##,"-. 6#1-µQ0$0

-2,#,629%$0. :26 %/&7-16 2$0 ,#,"0T0 %6" QR10&0 -2& 1-%&01(3 -V6/,7& µ, "X./3

%6-6-23 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3, 61 ,#$2.+Q02,; B6µ3 (&1 µ.-B6µ3 @3-(&/61 ,S)R.-&0 <21 -,

,(,70& 2& -V6/,7& µ, @&-(3/6"; B6µ3, %&#QV,2&1 W6)+,1& -26"; µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 0&

-(,42690 $; %1+&0<2.2& 2.0 ,7-6@< 26"; -26 A&0,%1-2)µ16 (&+T; (&1 0& R706"0

@3-(&/61. >"2<; 6 B6µ3 @3-(&/6; R70,2&1 ,%7-.; -.µ,76 &0&46#3; R1& 26"; µ.-B6µ3

µ&+.2Q; (&+T; (&2&##7%2,1 ,%7-.; 2& -2,#,<2"%& -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 (6"/269#& 2$0 B6µ3 (&1

26" #</6" 2$0 R"0&1(T0 B6µ3 -26 ,-$2,#1(< 2.; (610$07&;45.

G Q02&S. 2$0 µ602Q/$0 #</$0 2$0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/,76 µQ-$ 2.; ,0,#R69; -"µµ,26V); (&1

2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; -26 %#<R#&µµ& ‘Schools as Leaning

Communities’46 (2& -V6/,7& $; µ&+.-1&(Q; (610<2.2,;) -2.0 5-%&07& ) -26 %#<R#&µµ&

‘Roma Families Learning RoFaL Comenius Regio Project-The importance of parental

involvement in children’s education’ (. -.µ&-7& 2.; -"µµ,26V); 2$0 R60Q$0 -2.0

,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0) -2.0 5#/&0@7& %,#1R#34,2&1 %&#&(32$.

@.9'&,9/9:+ &µ($9+: $%-$'-).%<#+ &µ($9+ <-% (339+ $'()9%+ #/.-2*+ <-% -33*390:$'-)*+

E1& &%< 21; @#3-,1; %6" -"µW3//,1 -2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2.; -V6/1(); &%62"V7&;, 2.;

-V6/1(); @1&##6); (&1 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76" &%< 2& %&1@13 B6µ3 ,70&1 .

6#R30$-. 2$0 23S,$0 -, ,2,#6R,0,7; 6µ3@,;, . 6%67& %,#1/&µW30,1 <V1 µ<06

,%&RR,/µ&27,; &//3 ,%7-.; (&1 ,(%#6-T%6"; 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; (&+T;

,%7-.; (&1 (3+, 3//60 ,%&RR,/µ&27& %6" "%6-2.#7U,1 26"; @&-(3/6"; -2.0 23S.47. G

@#3-. &"2) &0&%29--,2&1 -, @1&46#,21(Q; !"#$%&'(Q; VT#,;. E1& %,#1R#&4) 2$0

Interactive Groups (Dµ3@$0 >//./,%7@#&-.;) %6" %,#1/&µW306"0 R60,7; B6µ3 (&1 µQ/.

2.; (610<2.2&; (&1 %6" /,126"#R,7 -2& 1-%&01(3 -V6/,7& +& %,#1R#&4,7 %,#&12Q#$. >"2) .

@#3-. -"µW3//,1 -2.0 -"µ%,#7/.X. µ602Q/$0 #</$0 2$0 B6µ3 -2& -V6/,7& (&1 Q0&

W&-1(< -261V,76 &"26%,%67+.-.; (&1 (10)2#$0 R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; B6µ3. !%1%/Q60, . @#3-.

??! ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!Nl;ÉlPO-f*4! d6<<5p4! Å;!ÑfPl./+;!Nl**-ÉÉ-l;! dÑä4p0!!3,0*"4& 1*+& 4#33(44& 0"& 43-**%4& 0"&\#+*)(4!úPfÉÉ/,ÉM!

ÑfPl./+;!Nl**-ÉÉ-l;4!?R!NeÑ)QÖú! d6<"<p4!U(& %*4&Y(+3$T0%%*4&$& %$& (43#(%$& ]&T(%& ."4,0,#,*&$%& 1#,#+*4! Å;ÉO-OfOl!ä/!ÜlP*+i-ß;!ä/!çPl:/ÉlP+äl0!

Å;m/ÉO-Ç+i-ß;! /! Å;;lm+i-ß;! Ñäfi+O-m+! dÅÜÅÅÑp4!â-;-ÉO/P-l! ä/! Ñäfi+i-ß;4! ölõ-/P;l! ä/! ÑÉ.+´+4! ®_+*/& *)("&/$+a(,4& ,*&

43-**%&$"T&1+*/&d0[-&43-**%&,*&1#,#+(©!?q! öß*/ñ! ),l;Él0! ù4d6<<6pM! <(#-+%+=) >:??"+%&%(6@) AB(+) $(#-+%+=) %+) 9:??:+) ?(#+6) 69B::$) 6"99(66) C:-) #$$4!

âf,O-if,OfP+,!å/+ij-;Ç0!él,4!6<0!Äf*0!60!h.P-;Ç0!.4!">Q"s4!hO+::lPäÉj-P/M!åP/;Oj+*!õllkÉû!ö+OO0!h40!àí+,+0!â40!x!hl,/P0!â4! d6<""p4! çPl*lO-;Ç! Éli-+,! -;i,fÉ-l;! ilf;O-;Ç!á-Oj!/m/Pgl;/M! ê/+P;-;Ç!Nl**f;-O-/É! +;ä! ÅÄNêÖnQÑn4! Å;O/P;+O-l;+,!hOfä-/É!-;!hli-l,lÇg!l:!Ñäfi+O-l;/)D0d"p0!>>!t!?s4!?s!â-Pi/+0!å40!x!hlPä£0!å4!d6<""p4!òlá!Ol!OfP;!ä-::-if,O-/É!-;Ol!l..lPOf;-O-/ÉM!äP+á-;Ç!:Pl*!ä-m/PÉ-Og!Ol!.Pl*lO/!Éli-+,!

ilj/É-l;4!Å;O/P;+O-l;+,!hOfä-/É!-;!hli-l,lÇg!l:!Ñäfi+O-l;0!21d"p0!?5!t!q6!


&"2) -"µW3//,1 -2. µ,7$-. 2$0 %#6W/.µ32$0 -"09%&#S.; (&1 -2.0 ,%123V"0-. 2.;

µ3+.-.;, (&2&##7%2602&; -2,#,<2"%& (&1 %#6$+T02&; 2.0 &//./,RR9. (&1 26 -,W&-µ<

R1& 2.0 @1&46#,21(<2.2&48.

\//,; ,µ%,1#7,; %6" W&-7U602&1 -, @#3-,1; Q02&S.; %6" V#.-1µ6%61690 µ,+6@6/6R7,;

&//./,%7@#&-.; (&1 @13/6R6" +& %,#1R#346"0 %,#&12Q#$ -26 %#<R#&µµ& ‘Decreasing

the drop-out rate among Roma children’ (µ,1T0602&; 26 %6-6-2< 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6);

2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3) -2. M6"/R&#7& (&1 -26 %#<R#&µµ& ‘A Good Start in School’ (µ1& (&/)

&#V) -26 -V6/,76) -2. B6"µ&07&. A&#&(32$ %,#1R#34602&1 2& +,21(3 &%62,/Q-µ&2& 2.;

,2,#6R,069; 6µ&@6%67.-.; µQ-$ 2.; -"0,#R&-7&; (&1 2.; µ3+.-.; µQ-$ 26" @1&/<R6".

8& &%62,/Q-µ&2& 2.; ,%12"V69; ,2,#6R,069; 6µ&@6%67.-.; QV6"0 $; ,S);: . -"0,#R&21()

µ3+.-. (&1 . µ3+.-. µQ-$ 26" @1&/<R6"49 W,/21T06"0 2.0 &(&@.µ&'() ,%12"V7& (&1 2.

-"09%&#S. -21; ,2,#6R,0,7; 23S,1;. :2. -"0,#R&21() µ3+.-., 61 µ&+.2Q; %6" @6"/,96"0 -,

,2,#6R,0,7; 6µ3@,; µ3+.-.;, @1&2.#690 26"; -2<V6"; 2.; 6µ3@&; (&1 2.; &26µ1();

,"+90.;. G %#&(21() &"2) QV,1 ,%7-.; +,21(Q; ,%1%2T-,1; -2.0 ,%12"V7& (&1 2.0

&"26,(27µ.-.50.

>0 (&1 6#1-µQ0,; 46#Q; 61 @3-(&/61 ) 61 R60,7; &0.-"V690 <21 . -"0,#R&-7& µ,2&S9 2$0

µ&+.2T0 µ, @1&46#,21(3 ,%7%,@& ,%12"V7&; +& ,µ%<@1U&0 2.0 %#<6@6 2$0 µ&+.2T0 µ, 21;

"X./<2,#,; ,%1@<-,1;, @,0 "%3#V6"0 ,#,"0.21(3 -261V,7& R1& Q0&0 2Q2616 1-V"#1-µ<. :2.0

%#&Rµ&21(<2.2&, 61 µ&+.2Q; µ, 21; "X./<2,#,; ,%1@<-,1; (,#@7U6"0 &%< 2. -"0,#R&-7& (-,

-VQ-. µ, 26"; µ&+.2Q; µ, 21; "X./<2,#,; ,%1@<-,1; -, %&#&@6-1&(Q; 23S,1;) 2<-6 %6/9

<-6 (,#@7U6"0 (&1 61 µ&+.2Q; µ, V&µ./Q; (&1 µQ2#1,; ,%1@<-,1;51.

G µ3+.-. µQ-$ 26" @13/6R6" (&1 2.; -"0,#R&-7&; ,%12"RV30,1 ,%7-.; -2.0 Q02&S. 2$0

µ&+.2T0 µ, &0&%.#7,; -, µ,1(2Q; 6µ3@,; -"0,#R&-7&; µ, -"µµ&+.2Q; V$#7; &0&%.#7,;. G

-"0,#R&-7& (&1 6 @13/6R6; µ,2&S9 2$0 µ&+.2T0 µ, &0&%.#7,; (&1 2$0 -"µµ&+.2T0 26";

V$#7; &0&%.#7,; &"S30,1 21; &(&@.µ&'(Q; ,%1@<-,1; (&1 2.0 &"26,(27µ.-. </$0 2$0

µ&+.2T0. D1 µ&+.2Q; V$#7; &0&%.#7,; ,70&1 /1R<2,#6 %1+&0< 0& &%6##7X6"0 26";

"%</61%6"; -"µµ&+.2Q; 26";, (&1 "%3#V6"0 -.µ&021(Q; W,/21T-,1; -21; -VQ-,1; µ,2&S9

2$0 µ&+.2T0 µ, &0&%.#7,; (&1 2$0 -"µµ&+.2T0 26"; V$#7; &0&%.#7,;.

?=! Ñ,õlí0! N40! x! Ä-/*/,¨0! e4! d6<"<p4! hfõQil**f;-O-/É! l:! âfOf+,! ê/+P;/PÉ! -;! Oj/! N,+ÉÉPll*M! åj/! i+É/! l:! Å;O/P+iO-m/!

ÇPlf.É0!Revista de!Psicodidáctica, 15d6p0!"ssQ"=54!?5!h4!e+i-l;/Pl!+;ä!e4!é+,,É0!ìn-+,lÇ-i!,/+P;-;Ç4!)!il**f;-i+O-m/!+..Pl+ij!Ol!O/+ij-;Ç!+;ä!,/+P;-;Ç0î!R?=QRRs0!-;!)!ù4!

o-;ij/,l/!x!e4!òlP;! dÑäÉ4p0!W-(& 2+$([(+&d$"Te**a& *1& \T#3$,0*"& $"T&24]3-*%*[]5! él,! >0! dó/ÉO.lPO0! NåM!öP//;állä!çfõ,-Éj/PÉ0!6<<sp4!R<!r3$82M!úP+äälik0!h,+m-;0!s-]&$e0%0,]&[+*#)0"[&/#4,&("Th&!3-0(`0"[&\k3(%%("3(&$"T&\t#0,]&0"&!/(+03$"&\T#3$,0*"û!n4!

ó4! ùlj;Él;0! e4! å4! ùlj;Él;0! Ñ4! ù4! òl,fõ/i0! c**)(+$,0`(& l($+"0"[& 0"& ,-(! c%$44+**/P& d),/ô+;äP-+0! é)M! )ÉÉli-+O-l;! :lP!hf./Pm-É-l;! +;ä! NfPP-if,f*! n/m/,l.*/;O0! "55?pû! e4! h,+m-;0! ìhg;Oj/É-É! l:! P/É/+Pij! l:! ill./P+O-m/! ,/+P;-;Ç0!î\T#3$,0*"$%&l($T(+4-0)P&?=dRp0!d"55"p0!s"Q=6û!e4!hO/m/;É0!+;ä!e4!h,+m-;0!åj/!ill./P+O-m/!/,/*/;O+Pg!Éijll,M!Ñ::/iOÉ!l;!ÉOfä/;OÉ¶!+ij-/m/*/;O0!+OO-Ofä/É0!+;ä!Éli-+,!P/,+O-l;É0&!/(+03$"&\T#3$,0*"$%&'(4($+3-&u*#+"$%P&>6!d6p0!d"55Rp0!>6"Q>R"4!R"!h,+m-;0!ìhg;Oj/É-É!l:!P/É/+Pij!l:!ill./P+O-m/!,/+P;-;Çî!


H1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; µ, %16 &#R69; #"+µ69; µ3+.-.;, 2& 64Q/. 2.; -"0,#R&21(); µ3+.-.;

"%,#QV6"0 ,%7-.; -, -VQ-. µ, ,(,70& %6" &%6(2T02&1 -, (&2&-23-,1; &02&R$01-21();

µ3+.-.;, (&+T; -2.0 2,/,"2&7& ,70&1 %16 @9-(6/6 R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; µ, &#R69; #"+µ69;

µ3+.-.; 0& -"0&R$07U602&1 µ, ,%12"V7&52. 8& -"0,#R&21(3 µ602Q/& (&1 2& µ602Q/& 26"

@1&/<R6" W&-7U602&1 -2. +,21() &//./,S3#2.-. µQ-& -, µ1& 6µ3@& µ&+.2T053. :26V,96"0

-2.0 6#R30$-. 2.; 23S.; Q2-1 T-2, 61 µ&+.2Q; 0& R706"0 Q0&0 %6/921µ6; %<#6;. *2-1, 61

µ&+.2Q; %6" V#,13U602&1 W6)+,1& µ%6#690 0& W&-7U602&1 -2.0 "%6-2)#1S. (&1 2.0

&0&2#646@<2.-. &%< 26"; -"µµ&+.2Q; 26";. >"2) . @6µ) W6.+3 2. -"µµ,26V) µ&+.2T0

µ, @1&46#,21(Q; 1(&0<2.2,; (&1 %&#3R,1 &//./,%1@#3-,1; µ, %,#1--<2,#6 0<.µ& µ,2&S9 2$0

µ&+.2T0, (&+T; (&1 µ1& &7-+.-. +,21(); &//./,S3#2.-.;, . 6%67& -"µW3//,1 ,%7-.; -,

(&/92,#,; -VQ-,1; 2$0 -"µµ&+.2T0.

\//& &%62,/Q-µ&2&: 61 ,2,#6R,0,7; 6µ3@,; µ%6#690 0& &"S)-6"0 2.0 &"26,(27µ.-. 2$0

µ&+.2T0 (&1 0& W6.+)-6"0 -2. @.µ16"#R7& +,21(T0 -VQ-,$0 µ,2&S9 2$0 -"µµ&+.2T0.

>"2< ,70&1 1@1&72,#& -.µ&021(< -, 23S,1; µ, µ&+.2Q; &%< @1&46#,21(3 %/&7-1&.

E, &"2) 2.0 Q0061&, µ1& -VQ-. QV,1 %&#&2.#.+,7 µ,2&S9 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6"

&//./6W6.+6902&1 µQ-& -, ,2,#6R,0,7; 6µ3@,; (&1 -, µ&+.2Q; %6" &1-+30602&1 <21 QV6"0

Q/,RV6 2.; ,SQ/1S.; 26"; -26 -V6/,76, <02&; ,%7-.; -"0,#R3-1µ61 (&1 &/2#6"1-2Q;54.

!%1%/Q60, <2&0 ,#R3U602&1 µQ-$ 26" @1&/<R6" (&1 2.; -"0,#R&-7&; 61 µ&+.2Q; &%<

61(6RQ0,1,; V&µ./); (610$01(661(606µ1(); (&23-2&-.; (&1 µ, %,#1--<2,#6 (70@"06 0&

"%6-2690 (610$01(Q; &01-<2.2,;, QV6"0 (&/92,#. -"µµ,26V) (&1 -"µ%,#146#3.

K1346#,; &//./,%1@#3-,1; W6.+690 ,%7-.; 26"; µ&+.2Q; 0& &0&%29S6"0 +,21(Q; &S7,; (&1

-23-,1;. :, µ1& µ,/Q2. R1& 21; ,%1%2T-,1; 2$0 -"0,#R&21(T0 &//./,%1@#3-,$0 R1& 2.0

,%72,"S. %,#1--<2,#6 ,02&S1&(T0 %,#1W&//<02$0, @1&%1-2T+.(, <21 &"2Q; 61

&//./,%1@#3-,1; @,0 %#6$+690 µ<06 2. µ&+.µ&21() µ3+.-. -, µ1(#Q; 6µ3@,;, &//3

,%7-.; (&1 260 &µ61W&76 -,W&-µ<, 2.0 &//./,RR9. (&1 2.0 &%6@6V) 2.; @1&46#,21(<2.2&;55.

A#6V$#T02&; %Q#& &%< 2. -90+,-. (&1 26 mainstream, Q0&; &"S.21(<; &#1+µ<; -V6/,7$0

,4&#µ<U6"0 2.0 Q02&S.. >027 0& V$#7U6"0 2& 24 %&1@13 -, -VQ-. µ, 21; 1(&0<2.2Q; 26"; (61

17 "(&/92,#61" µ&+.2Q; µ, 260 Q0& @3-(&/6 (&1 61 7 ‘&R$01U<µ,061 0& 26"; 423-6"0’

µ&+.2Q; µ, 260 3//6 @3-(&/6), 61 @96 @3-(&/61 µ%6#690 0& -"0,#R&-2690 -2.0 7@1& 23S.

(&1 0& 6µ&@6%61)-6"0 2& 24 %&1@13 -, 4 ,2,#6R,0,7; 6µ3@,; -21; 6%67,; 61 µ&+.2Q;

,#R3U602&1 -"0,#R&21(3. \//61 ,0)/1(,;, µQ/. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; ) 3//61 ,+,/602Q; µ%6#690

R6!ç4!ú+POl,l0!c*",+0e#,0*"&,*&,-(&2#e%03&c*"4#%,$,0*"&vQ3-**%4&1*+&,-(&wx

4,&3(",#+]v&yÖ;.fõ,-Éj/ä!*+;fÉiP-.OM!Ö;-m/PÉ-Og!

l:!â+,O+0!6<<sp4!R>! hO/m/;É0! h,+m-;0! ìåj/! ill./P+O-m/! /,/*/;O+Pg! Éijll,M! Ñ::/iOÉ! l;! ÉOfä/;OÉ¶! +ij-/m/*/;O0! +OO-Ofä/É0! +;ä! Éli-+,!

P/,+O-l;Éî4!R?!úP+äälik0!h,+m-;0!s-]&$e0%0,]&[+*#)0"[&/#4,&("Th&!3-0(`0"[&\k3(%%("3(&$"T&\t#0,]&0"&!/(+03$"&\T#3$,0*"4!

RR!â4!N/É+P!+;ä!Ä4!h+;OlÉ0!ìÜPl*!Ñôi,fÉ-l;!Ol!Å;i,fÉ-l;M!Nl,,+õlP+O-m/!ólPk!Nl;OP-õfO-l;É!Ol!âlP/!Å;i,fÉ-m/!ê/+P;-;Ç!

h/OO-;ÇÉ0î!\#+*)($"&u*#+"$%&*1&24]3-*%*[]&*1&\T#3$,0*"P&6"d>p0!d6<<qp0!>>>Q>?q4!


0& -"µµ,2QV6"0 -2.0 23S. (&1 0& %&#QV6"0 µ1& %#<-+,2. "%6-2)#1S. -26"; µ&+.2Q;.

>"2) ,70&1, R1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, . @6µ) 2$0 ‘Interactive Groups’ (@1&@#&-21(T0 6µ3@$0), -21;

6%67,; . Q#,"0& QV,1 @1&%1-2T-,1 <21 ,70&1 Q0&; %3#& %6/9 ,%12"V); 2#<%6; ,2,#6R,069;

6µ&@6%67.-.;.

D1 @1,"+,2)-,1; -, 23S,1; Q02&S.; ,70&1 ,%12"V.µQ0,;, (&+T; ,01-V96"0 2.0 ‘,#R&/,1&()

µ3+.-.’ (instrumental learning) (-, </& 2& +Qµ&2&) W6.+T02&; 26"; µ&+.2Q; µ,

µ&+.-1&(Q; &S7,; (&1 -"µW3//602&; -2. -"0&1-+.µ&21() 26"; &03%2"S.. !%7-.;

%#6V$#690 %Q#& &%< 2. -"0,#R&21() µ3+.-. %6" %,#16#7U,2&1 -, µ&+.2Q;, %#6; 2.

µ3+.-. µQ-$ 26" @1&/<R6"56, %6" ,µ%/Q(,1 -, 6/<(/.#. 2. @1&@1(&-7& µ3+.-.; 2& µQ/.

2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 26 -906/6 2.; (610<2.2&;, -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 2$0

@#&-2.#162)2$0 2$0 ‘(&0601(T0’ 23S,$0.

!1µµ9.&"A .*+ C%<&,#/9%-+ <-% .*+ ;&%/?.*.-+ ).%+ 9<0-%$91.%<#+ $'-).*'%?.*.9+

E1& &(<µ. &%< 21; @#3-,1; %6" -"µW3//6"0 -2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2.; -V6/1(); &%62"V7&;,

2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); (&1 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76" &%< 2& %&1@13 B6µ3

,70&1 . -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; -21; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,;57.

N,$#69µ,061 $; W&-1(67 %&#3R602,; (610$01(); &//&R);, 61 @3-(&/61 ,70&1 ,(,7061 %6"

QV6"0 R70,1 &%6@Q(2,; 2.; %,#1--<2,#.; (&23#21-.;. !0T . %#6-6V) &"2T0 2$0

,%&RR,/µ&21T0 µ%6#,7 0& QV,1 -"0,1-4Q#,1 -2. W,/27$-. 2.; %#&(21(); 2.; @1@&-(&/7&;, 61

61(6RQ0,1,; (&1 2& µQ/. 2.; (610<2.2&; @,0 QV6"0 -"µµ,23-V,1 -, &"2Q; 21; ,(%&1@,"21(Q;

%&#6VQ;. K1,+0,7; Q#,"0,; ,-213U602&1 ,%7-.; ("#7$; -2.0 (&23#21-. 2$0 @&-(3/$0, V$#7;

0& &0&R0$#7U6"0 2. -.µ&-7& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 µ,/T0 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.;

(610<2.2&;. G ,%Q(2&-. </$0 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 %&#6VT0 -, </6"; 26"; (610$01(69;

%&#3R602,; (-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 2$0 µ,/T0 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&;) %6"

&//./,%1@#690 µ, 26"; µ&+.2Q;, &%62,/,7 Q0& -.µ&021(< (&1 &%&#&72.26 W)µ&, &0 +Q/6"µ,

0& "%3#V,1 (&/92,#. -"0,#R&-7& (&1 ,0&#µ<01-. µ,2&S9 26" -V6/,76" (&1 26" -%12169, (&1

0& %#6$+6902&1 -, &"2< 26 %/&7-16 %,#1--<2,#,; %6/121-21(Q; (&1 ,(%&1@,"21(Q;

&//./,%1@#3-,1; µ, 26"; µ&+.2Q;

>%< 26 1970, 61 ,#,"0.2Q; 2.; (610$01(); &0&%&#&R$R);58 µ,/,2690 2. -VQ-. µ,2&S9 2$0

,%1@<-,$0 2$0 µ&+.2T0 (&1 26" ,(%&1@,"21(69 ,%1%Q@6" 2$0 µ,/T0 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;. D1

Rq! )fõ/PO0! )4! Ü,/ij+0! N4! ö+Pi§+0! e4! Ü,/ij+0! h4! e+i-l;/Pl0! !)+("T0^$p(& T0$%f[03*& ("& %$& 4*30(T$T& T(& %$& 0"1*+/$30f"0!

dú+Pi/,l;+M!ò-.+O-+!Ñä-OlP-+,0!6<<=p4!Rs!n§/ñ0!n40!ö+OO0!h40!x!e+i-l;/Pl0!h4! d6<""p4!ç,+i-;Ç! Å**-ÇP+;O!+;ä!â-;lP-Og!Ü+*-,g!+;ä!Nl**f;-Og!â/*õ/PÉ!+O!Oj/!

hijll,†É!N/;OP/M!Oj/!Pl,/!l:!il**f;-Og!.+PO-i-.+O-l;4!E"-:F(#+ G:"-+#$):C)E7"9#&%:+/)HI2D4/!"=?t"5q4!


&0&/9-,1; &"2Q; W6)+.-&0 0& ,#µ.0,"2,7 %T; 26 (610$01(< (,43/&16 %6" (/.#606µ)+.(,

-2& %&1@13 &%< 21; 61(6RQ0,1Q; 26"; (&1 26 (610$01(< 26"; %/&7-16 (&+6#7U,1 21; &(&@.µ&'(Q;

,%1@<-,1; 26";. !0269261;, &"2Q; 61 &0&/9-,1; &R0<.-&0 %6//Q; 3//,; %2"VQ; %6" QV6"0

,%7-.; µ,R3/. ,%1##6) (&1 µQ-$ 2$0 6%67$0 µ%6#,7 0& &021-2#&4,7 &"2) . -VQ-..

!%1(,02#T0602&; µ<06 -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< ,%7%,@6 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;, 61 ,#,"0.2Q; 2.;

(610$01(); &0&%&#&R$R); 06µ1µ6%67.-&0 &"2) 2.0 %#&Rµ&21(<2.2& (&1 &R0<.-&0 (3+,

@"0&2<2.2& &//&R); 2.;. D1 &0&/9-,1; 2.; (610$01(); &0&%&#&R$R); QV6"0 -%301&

µ,2&-V.µ&21-2,7 -, ,#,"0.21(Q; %#6-%3+,1,; %6" 0& ,%1(,02#T0602&1 -21; -2#&2.R1(Q;

&021µ,2T%1-.; ) &//&R); µ1&; 2Q261&; (&23-2&-.;.

>"2) . %#66%21() QV,1 ,%7-.; -"µ%,#1/.4+,7 -21; @1,+0,7; Q#,"0,;. E,/Q2,; <%$; . PIRLS

2006 (&1 . PISA 2006 -"//QR6"0 -261V,7& -V,21(3 µ, 260 &#1+µ< 2$0 W1W/7$0 %6" QV6"0 2&

%&1@13 -26 -%721 ) 260 &#1+µ< 2$0 $#T0 %6" 61 61(6RQ0,1,; (&1 2& %&1@13 %,#0690

@1&W3U602&;. >0 (&1 &"267 61 @,7(2,; µ%6#,7 0& ,70&1 V#)-1µ61 -26 0& %&#QV6"0

%/.#646#7,; R1& 26"; @1&+Q-1µ6"; ,(%&1@,"21(69; %<#6"; -2& 061(6("#13, @,0

&%6-&4.07U6"0 21; -2#&2.R1(Q; R1& 2. W,/27$-. 2$0 -V6/1(T0 ,%1@<-,$0. >0 &0&/96"µ,

2. -90@,-. µ,2&S9 26" ,(%&1@,"21(69 ,%1%Q@6" 2$0 R60Q$0 (&1 2$0 ,%1@<-,$0 2$0

µ&+.2T0 V#.-1µ6%61T02&; µ<06 -261V,7&, <%$; 6 &#1+µ<; 2$0 W1W/7$0 -26 -%721,

(10@"0,96"µ, 0& 423-6"µ, -26 -"µ%Q#&-µ& <21 61 ,(%&1@,"21(Q; ,%1@<-,1; 2$0 %&1@1T0 +&

&"S.+690 &0 &"23 QV6"0 %,#1--<2,#& W1W/7& -26 -%721. >0 V#.-1µ6%6169µ, -261V,7& R1& 26

µ6#4$21(< ,%7%,@6 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0, 6 (70@"06; +& ,70&1 0& -"µ%,#306"µ, <21 (&µ13 /9-.

@,0 µ%6#,7 0& W#,+,7 T-%6" . (610$07& 0& &"S)-,1 2& ,%7%,@& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; </$0 2$0

61(6R,0,1T0. ?&23 -"0Q%,1&, ,70&1 -&4Q; <21 %#3Rµ&21 "%3#V6"0 3//,; (#7-1µ,; %2"VQ;

µQ-$ 2$0 6%67$0 "%3#V,1 VT#6; R1& &//&RQ;. E1& &%< &"2Q; ,70&1 . 1@Q& <21 61 ,%1@<-,1;

2$0 %&1@1T0 W,/21T0602&1 <2&0 &"23 ,(27+,02&1 -, %,#1--<2,#,; %6/121-21(Q; (&1

,(%&1@,"21(Q; &//./,%1@#3-,1; µ, (610$01(69; 46#,7;, (&1 1@1&72,#& µ, 2& µQ/. 2$0

61(6R,0,1T0. *0&; %1+&0<; @,7(2.; +& )2&0 6 &#1+µ<; 2$0 µ&+.µ32$0 -2& 6%67&

-"µµ,2QV6"0 2& µQ/. 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0, (&1 %T; &"2< %#6$+,7 &"23 2& ,7@. 2$0

&//./,%1@#3-,$0 (&1 ,01-V9,1 21; ,%1@<-,1; 2$0 µ&+.2T0.

:, &027+,-. µ, 26"; +,$#.21(69; 2.; &0&%&#&R$R);, 61 X"V6/<R61 2.;

(610$01(6%6/121-21(); %&#3@6-.;59 1-V"#7U602&1 <21 ,%1@#T02&; -, (&1 µ,2&-V.µ&27U602&;

26 (610$01(6%6/121-21(< %/&7-16 2.; µ3+.-.;, ,70&1 @"0&2<0 0& W,/21$+690 61 µ&+.-1&(Q;

@1,#R&-7,; 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 61 1(&0<2.2Q; 26"; &0T2,#6" ,%1%Q@6" -(QX.;. D1

&//./,%1@#3-,1; %6" &"23 2& %&1@13 QV6"0 µ, &//3 %&1@13 R9#$ 26";,

-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 2$0 @&-(3/$0, 2$0 -"RR,0T0, (&1 2$0 -"µµ&+.2T0 26"; ,70&1

R=! r3$82M! ù4! ç4! ú+fä/,lO! +;ä! e4! ÑÉO+õ,/O0! lz(3*%(& 3$)0,$%04,(& ("& _+$"3(0! dç+P-ÉM!â+É./Pl0! "5s"pû! h4! úlá,/É0! ò4! ö-;O-É0!

Q3-**%0"[&0"&c$)0,$%04,&!/(+03$P&yÄ/á!°lPkM!ú+É-i!úllkÉ0!Å;i4!çfõ,-Éj/PÉ0!"5sqpû!+;ä!ç4!úlfPä-/f!+;ä!ù4!N4!ç+ÉÉ/Pl;0!l$&+()+*T#3,0*"0!dç+P-ÉM!ê/É!≠ä-O-l;É!ä/!â-;f-O0!"5s<p4!R5! Åõ-ä4û! ú4! elÇl::0! N4! öllä*+;! åfPk+;-É0! ê4! ú+PO,/OO0! l($+"0"[& ,*[(,-(+h& c-0%T+("& $"T& $T#%,4& 0"& $& 43-**%& 3*//#"0,]!

dÄ/á!°lPkM!àô:lPä!Ö;-m/PÉ-Og!çP/ÉÉ0!6<<"p4!


W&-1(Q; R1& Q0&0 2Q2616 (610$01(6%6/121-21(< µ,2&-V.µ&21-µ<. :"R(,(#1µQ0&, .

(610$01(6%6/121-21() X"V6/6R7& "%6R#&µµ7U,1 <21 2& %&1@13 42306"0 -, "X./<2,#& ,%7%,@&

R0$-1&(); &03%2"S.; <2&0 &//./,%1@#690 µ, ,0)/1(,;, <V1 µ<06 µ, 26"; @&-(3/6"; 26";,

(&1 µ, %,#1--<2,#6 1(&069; -"µµ&+.2Q;.

>0 61 &//./,%1@#3-,1; µ, 2& µQ/. 2.; (610<2.2&; ,70&1 W&-1(Q; R1& 2. µ3+.-., . µ3+.-.

2$0 %&1@1T0 +& ,%$4,/.+,7 &%< 2.0 ,%Q0@"-. -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. </$0 2$0 ,0./7($0 µ,

26"; 6%676"; &"23 &//./,%1@#690. D1 ,(%&1@,"21(Q; %#$26W6"/7,; R1& 21; µ.2Q#,;, R1&

%&#3@,1Rµ&, ,70&1 -.µ&021(Q; (&+T; 61 µ.2Q#,; ,70&1 ,(,70,; %6" -"µµ,2QV6"0 %,#1--<2,#6

-2.0 %&#&(6/69+.-. (&1 2.0 %&#6V) ,0<; µ602Q/6" R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0

26";60. >03/6R&, @#3-,1; <%$; 61 /6R62,V01(Q; @1&/6R1(Q; -"0&02)-,1;61, -21; 6%67,; 2&

µQ/. 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 @1&W3U6"0 (&1 -"U.2690 R1& (/&-1(69; 2.; /6R62,V07&;, -"µW3//6"0

-2. @.µ16"#R7& 0Q$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 %#6-@6(1T0 %6" QV6"0 3µ,-6 &027(2"%6 -26

µ&+.-1&(< %,#1W3//60 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;. Y2&0 µ.-&(&@.µ&'(69 %#647/ 61(6RQ0,1,;

-"µµ,2QV6"0 -, &"2Q; 21; @#3-,1; &03R0$-.;, @.µ16"#R690 0Q,; %#&(21(Q; &03R0$-.;,

%6/121-21(69; #</6"; (&1 µ602Q/& &//./,%7@#&-.;62 %6" ,%.#,3U6"0 2. µ3+.-. 2$0

%&1@1T0 26"; (&1 (&23 -"0Q%,1& (&1 21; &(&@.µ&'(Q; 26"; ,%1@<-,1; .

D#1-µQ0,; &%< 21; ,µ%,1#7,; %6" %,#1R#34602&1 %&#&(32$ %6" ,4&#µ<U6"0 2. :"µµ,26V)

2.; D1(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; ?610<2.2&; -21; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; ,70&1 61 ‘Learning

Communities’63 ((610<2.2,; µ3+.-.;) -2.0 5-%&07&, 2& ‘5&2#6(610$01(3 ?Q02#& B6µ3’ (:2Q(1

H"0&1(T0 B6µ3 -26 >/1WQ#1 2.; =. 5$07&; M</6") -2.0 !//3@&, 26 %#<R#&µµ& ‘Roma

Families Learning RoFaL Comenius Regio Project’ (. -.µ&-7& 2.; -"µµ,26V); 2$0 R60Q$0

-2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0) -2.0 5#/&0@7& (&1 26 %#<R#&µµ& ‘A Good Start (pre-school)

programme’ (µ1& (&/) &#V)-%#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-.) -2. B6"µ&07&.

P='&% $%-3?,&1, )1QA.*)*+ <-% -0&I()96/ ,%- .&1+ µ-4*.#+ 7&µ(

H @.µ16"#R7& VT#$0 @1&/<R6", -"U)2.-.; (&1 &%643-,$0 R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 ,70&1

µ1& 3//. @#3-., %6" -"µW3//,1 -2.0 &%64"R) 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76".

G @.µ16"#R7& &"2T0 2$0 VT#$0 @1&/<R6" ,%12#Q%,1 -26"; µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 %6"

%&#&@6-1&(3 &%6(/,7602&1 &%< 26"; VT#6"; /)X.; &%643-,$0 (&1 -"U)2.-.; 0&

R706"0 ,0,#R67 %#$2&R$01-2Q; 2$0 @1&@1(&-1T0 µ3+.-.; (&1 0& &%64&-7-6"0 -V,21(3 µ,

U.2)µ&2& %6" -V,27U602&1 µ, 2. U$) -26 -V6/,76 %6" 26"; &46#690 3µ,-&.

q<!h/;0!)4!U(`(%*)/(",&$4&1+((T*/0!dÄ/á!°lPkM!);ijlP!úllkÉ0!"555p4!

q"!hl,/P0!â4!)iilf;O-;Ç!:lP!lOj/PÉ!-;!ä-+,lÇ-i!,-O/P+Pg!Ç+Oj/P-;ÇÉ0!"RsQ"=>4!Å;!â4!N4!ú/PO+f!dÑä4p0!!4)(3,4&*1&,-(&T0$%*[03&

4(%10!dú/P,-;M!ê/j*+;É0!6<<?p4!q6!Åõ-ä!

q>!r3$82M!jOO.Muuááá4il*f;-ä+ä/Éä/+.P/;ä-ñ+í/4;/Ou!!!!


>"2) . @#3-. "/6%61,72&1 µ, @1&46#,21(69; 2#<%6";, -21; VT#,; 2.; !"#T%.;. H1&

%&#3@,1Rµ&, 26 ‘Student Parliament or Student Council’ (E&+.21(< ?6106W69/16 )

:"µW69/16) @.µ16"#R)+.(, -2& -V6/,7& %6" -"µµ,2,7V&0 -26 %#<R#&µµ& ‘Decreasing the

drop-out rate among Roma children’64 (µ,1T0602&; 26 %6-6-2< -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0

%&1@1T0 B6µ3) -2. M6"/R&#7&. *0& 3//6 %&#3@,1Rµ& @.µ16"#R7&; VT#$0 @1&/<R6" ,70&1 61

:"0&02)-,1; E&+.2T0 B6µ3 (Roma Students Meetings) %6" @1,S3R602&1 &%< 2.0

6#R30$-. Roma Association Women Drom Kotar Mestipen -2.0 5-%&07&65.

:2. M6"/R&#7&, 2& ‘Student Parliaments or Student Councils’ (E&+.21(3 ?6106W69/1& )

:"µW69/1&) %#6$+690 &"2) 2. @#3-. T-2, 61 µ&+.2Q; 0& QV6"0 Q0& VT#6 <%6" 0&

&(69R,2&1 . 4$0) 26";, 0& ,(4#3U6"0 2& -"µ4Q#602& (&1 21; &03R(,; 26"; (&1 0&

-"µµ,2QV6"0 -21; @1&@1(&-7,; /)X.; &%643-,$0, R9#$ &%< +Qµ&2& 26" -V6/,76" (&1 2.;

@1(); 26"; /,126"#R7&; -26 -V6/,76. :21; -"0&02)-,1; µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 (Roma Students

Meetings)66, µ&+.2Q; B6µ3, µ.2Q#,; (&1 R1&R13@,; -"U.2690 -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. %6"

,%1+"µ690 (&1 61 B6µ3 R"0&7(,;, %6" QV6"0 %#<-W&-. -26 A&0,%1-2)µ16 µ61#3U602&1 21;

,µ%,1#7,; 26"; µ, 3//,; R"0&7(,; (&1 (6#72-1&. ?&1 61 2 &"2Q; ,µ%,1#7,; -"µW3//6"0 -2.0

&021µ,2T%1-. 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); (&1 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76" µ,2&S9

2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3. >"23 +& %,#1R#&4690 @1,S6@1(<2,#& %&#&(32$.

#P+ FG;)>B@µF <;+ FG;<JTFH+ F=G@;IFJ<;=>+ FµGF;NHF+ <'J GN'?NDµµ@<'+

ROM-UP!

N"&%$<$.,6 ,(' ./$ "(%&+%$>$%,&0 µ"#+*+4+8),, µ51> ./6 +(+),6 '4, ., 9.+µ, (+2 "µ(45&+$.,%

1.+ "-"2$/.%&' (-'8-,µµ, 12µµ".5;+2$ 1" 5$, %1'.%µ+ *%94+8+, * 4µDI@ $B;')Q?*E*+ <*+

#';Q<*<@+ (Quality Evaluation Group, FSFBK+ QEG), (+2 ,(+."4").,% ,(' ,&,*/µ,O&9 &,% µ/

,&,*/µ,O&9 9.+µ, E+µ9 &,% µ/-E+µ9 µ" *%,@+-".%&9 (-+@)4 –"&(-+1<(+26 ./6 &+%$>$),6 .>$

(+4%.<$, "&(,%*"2.%&+36, "-"2$/.56 –,(+1&+(") 1./$ ,A%+4'8/1/ .>$ ,(+."4"1µ9.>$ (+2 #,

"(%."2;#+3$ &,% .+$ "(,$,(-+1,$,.+4%1µ' .+26, ,$ ")$,% ,$,8&,)+. J$,6 ,(' .+26 &3-%+26

1&+(+36 ./6 Gµ9*,6 :A%+4'8/1/6 ./6 7+%'./.,6 ")$,% $, *%,1@,4%1.") '.% / @>$0 .>$ E+µ9

,&+38".,% 1./ *%,*%&,1), 40I/6 ,(+@91">$, %*%,)."-, / @>$0 "&")$>$ (+2 2@)1.,$.,% .%6

q?! ÆØ∞±≤≥! ¥µ! ∂Ø∑∏πØ±∞∫ªØºΩ∫! ∏∫µæø¿! ∫! ±øæØ≥µ∞±∞øº±! ì¡∂µæ∫¬Øî! ®)*+,-./! N/;O/P! :lP! Å;O/P/Oj;-i! n-+,lÇf/! +;ä!

ål,/P+;i/©!d6<""p!U(3+($40"[&,-(&U+*)S*#,&+$,(&$/*"[&'*/$&c-0%T+("h&4)(30$%&044#(&yu#%]&w{xx|4!qR!â/,Ç+P0!e4û!ê+P/;+0!e4û!ef-ñ0!ê4û!e+**/,0!h4!d6<""p4!òlá!Ol!âlm/!:Pl*!çlá/PQõ+É/ä!Ol!n-+,lÇ-i!

e/,+O-l;É¢!ê/ÉÉl;É!:Pl*!el*+ól*/;4!\#+*)($"&u*#+"$%&*1&\T#3$,0*"0!i}!d6p0!6"5Qwwj4!qq! N/;OP/! l:! e/É/+Pij! -;! åj/lP-/É! +;ä! çP+iO-i/É! Oj+O! àm/Pil*/! Å;/•f+,-O-/É! dNeÑ)p4! 6<"<4! '\2r'W& ~h& Q,+#3,#+$%&

(%(/(",4P& $3,0*"4& *1& 4*30$%& $[(",4& $"T& )*%030(4& ,-$,& 3*""(3,& 4*30$%& (k3%#40*"�0"3%#40*"& & b0,-& (T#3$,0*"$%&

(k3%#40*"�0"3%#40*"4! ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!çPlí/iO4!hOP+O/Ç-/É!:lP! -;i,fÉ-l;!+;ä!Éli-+,!ilj/É-l;! -;!ÑfPl./!:Pl*!/äfi+O-l;0!6<<qQ6<""4! q

Oj! ÜP+*/álPk! çPlÇP+**/4! ! N-O-ñ/;É! +;ä! ölm/P;+;i/! -;! +! o;lá,/äÇ/Qõ+É/ä! hli-/Og4! NÅå?QNåQ6<<qQ<6=q<>4!

n-P/iOlP+O/Qö/;/P+,!:lP!e/É/+Pij0!ÑfPl./+;!c*//0440*"4!


("-%11'."-"6 *%,&-)1"%6, '(>6 +% µ/-,&,*/µ,O&56 82$,)&"6 E+µ9. :2.'6 ")$,% + 4'8+6 (+2

2(9-;+2$ 4 µ/-,&,*/µ,O&9 9.+µ, E+µ9, *3+ ,(' ., +(+), ")$,% 82$,)&"6.

>%< 2. -21Rµ) %6" . Dµ3@& >S16/<R.-.; 2.; A61<2.2&; -"-23+.(,, (&1 </,; 61 ,(%&1@,"21(Q;

,µ%,1#7,; "%6W/)+.(&0 &%< 26"; ,2&7#6"; -2.0 (6106%#&S7&, 61 22 ,µ%,1#7,; 2&S106µ)+.(&0,

&03/6R& µ, 26 &0 QV6"0 ,%12,"V+,7 2& (#12)#1& ,%1/6R); 26"; ) <V1.

8@ =N;<KN;@ FG;)'?K+ K<@A <@ @=Q)'JO@:

@) 0& QV6"0 &0&%2"V+,7 -, =';AQ<*<F+ T@µ*)'( F;E'IKµ@<'+ (&1 µ,160,(269-,; (610<2.2,;

B ("-)(.>1/ ,2.0 (-5("% $, 5;"% "@,-µ+1.") 1" &+%$>$%&+(+4%.%1.%&9 ("-%C944+$., ;,µ/4+3

"%1+*0µ,.+6, µ" 5$,$ (4/#21µ' (+2 ,$.%µ".>()F"% &,.,1.91"%6 ,(+&4"%1µ+3, 1" 5$, ,(' .,

(,-,&9.> ("*), ((+2 0*/ ");,$ ,$,42#") ,(' .+ (-'8-,µµ, INCLUD-ED): "&(,)*"21/,

,(,1;'4/1/, 28"),, 1.58,1/ &,% &+%$>$%&0 &,% (+4%.%&0 12µµ".+;0

M) 0& QV6"0 21; &027-261V,; G'E'<;=>+ @G'IFHBF;+ R1& 2. W,/27$-. 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); (&23-2&-.;

2$0 B6µ3 (%.V. ,%7-.µ,; W&+µ6/6R7,; -, ,S,23-,1;, %6-6-23 &%64672.-.;, µ,23W&-. -26 H"µ03-16,

(./%.) -, -9R(#1-. µ, 3//,; (610<2.2,; %6" QV6"0 %&#<µ61& V&#&(2.#1-21(3

G% ("-%(.<1"%6 (-5("% $, (,-+21%9F+2$ (+1+.%&9 1.+%;"), (+2 5;+2$ 0*/ */µ+1%"2.") 1"

"&#51"%6 0/&,% "()1/µ, 1.+%;"), ,(' */µ'1%, %*-3µ,.,, "-"2$/.%&9 (-+8-9µµ,., (5-"2$,6-

.";$+4+8),6-,$9(.2A/6), 0 "(%1./µ+$%&9 9-#-, (+2 5;+2$ */µ+1%"2.") 1" ("-%+*%&9

(("-%4,µC9$+$.,% 1.+ (4/-+@+-%,&' 131./µ, ISI- Web of Knowledge)

?) 0& QV6"0 &027-261V& G';'<;=D @G'IF;=<;=D E<';TFH@ (%.V. 1(&06%67.-., &0&R0T#1-. 2.;

&//&R); %6" QV,1 ,%Q/+,1, (./%.) -V,21(3 µ, 26 %T; ,%12,9V+.(, . W,/27$-.

G% ("-%(.<1"%6 (-5("% $, (,-+21%9F+2$ (+%+.%&9 1.+%;"),, ("-%4,µC9$+$.,6 ./ ‘@>$0’ .>$

+µ9*>$-1.';+2, ")." .>$ µ"4<$ ./6 &+%$'./.,6, .>$ ,.'µ>$ ./6 *%+)&/1/6, .>$ @+-5>$

;9-,A/6 (+4%.%&06, &.4(., *");$+$.,6 '.% / "@,-µ+80 .>$ "µ("%-%<$ C"4.)>1" ./$ &+%$>$%&0

&,.91.,1/ .>$ +µ9*>$-1.';+2

I) 0& QV6"0 "/6%61.+,7 µ, Q0& ;ETJNQ FGHGFI' EJµµF<'TK+ 2.; (610<2.2&;

G% ("-%(.<1"%6 #, (-5("% $, ("-%4,µC9$+2$ ./ 12µµ".+;0 ./6 &+%$'./.,6 1.+ 13$+4+ ./6

*%,*%&,1),6: ,$9(.2A/, *%,;")-%1/ &,% ,A%+4'8/1/

F) IJA@<Q<*<@ µF<@S'ND+ -, 3//& %/&7-1&

Y) ,02&S1&(Q; FµGF;NHF+ %6" &021µ,2$%7U6"0 (3+, ,7@6"; @1&V$#1-µ69

D1 ,µ%,1#7,; &0&/9+.(&0 µ, W3-. 21; %/.#646#7,; %6" "%6W/)+.(&0, U.2T02&; %#<-+,2,;

%/.#646#7,;, &0 @,0 "%)#V&0 &#(,23 -261V,7&. E</1; -"//QV+.(&0 (&1 61 -"µ%/.#$µ&21(Q;

%/.#646#7,;, 61 ,µ%,1#7,; &0&/9+.(&0, (&1 &0&R0$#7-2.(, 26 ,7@6; 2$0 @#3-,$0 %6" QV6"0

&0&%2"V+,7 -, (3+, %,#7%2$-..


A#6-@16#7-2.(&0 6 ,7@. !%12"V.µQ0$0 !(%&1@,"21(T0 K#3-,$0. >"2Q; 61 6 !%12"V.µQ0,;

!(%&1@,"21(Q; K#3-,1; "/6%61)+.(&0 µQ-& &%< 21; 11 ,%1/,RµQ0,; ,µ%,1#7,;.

D1 6 "G;<JT*µ>AF+ "=G@;IFJ<;=>+ %NDEF;+ %6" QV6"0 %#6-@16#1-2,7 ,70&1 61 ,S);:

1. !2µµ".+;0 ./6 G%&+85$"%,6 &,% ./6 P+%$'./.,6 1" *%,*%&,1)"6 40I/6 ,(+@91">$ (Family and

Community participation in decision making processes)

2. J$.,A/ .+2 (+4%.%1µ+3 .>$ E+µ9 (Inclusion Roma culture)

3. Q+$.54, -'4>$ .>$ E+µ9 1.+ 1;+4")+ (Roma role models in the school)

4. =."-+8"$")6 Gµ9*"6: *%,*-,1.%&56 +µ9*"6 &,% 944"6 "$.,A%,&56 *-91"%6 &,% *-91"%6

,44/4"()*-,1/6 (Heterogeneous groups: interactive groups, other inclusive and interactive

actions)

5. !2µµ".+;0 ./6 G%&+85$"%,6 &,% ./6 P+%$'./.,6 1" "&(,%*"2.%&56 *-,1./-%'./."6 (Family and

Community participation in educational activities)

6. L<-+% *%,4'8+2, 12F0./1/6 &,% ,(+@91">$ 8%, µ,#/.56 E+µ9 (Spaces for dialogue, debate

and decision for Roma students)

D1 11 FµGF;NHF+ µ>EC <CA 'G'HCA '; 6 "G;<JT*µ>AF+ %NDEF;+ "/6%61)+.(&0 ,70&1 61 ,S);:

• ?&+6#1-21() -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;/(610<2.2&;. F5"-)0-

• :"0&02)-,1; µ&+.2T0 B6µ3. F5"-)0-

• !(%&7@,"-. D1(6RQ0,1&; (&1 ?610<2.2&;. F5"-)0-

• E,1T0602&; 26 %6-6-2< -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3. >2%B1-/0-

• 83S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -26 (#&21(< -V6/1(< %#<R#&µµ&. >2%B1-/0-

• 5&2#6(610$01(3 ?Q02#& B6µ3 (?Q02#& H"0&1(T0 -26 >/1WQ#1 2.; =.5$07&; M</6"). !BB9.-

• K1&@#&-21(Q; Dµ3@,;: 83S,1; ,2,#6R,0T0 1(&062)2$0 µ, &0&@13#+#$-. 2$0 %<#$0. F5"-)0-

• K1&/6R1(Q; :"R(,02#T-,1; F6R62,V07&;. F5"-)0-

• ‘E3+.-. D1(6RQ0,1$0 B6µ3 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; RoFaL Comenius Regio-G -.µ&-7& 2.; R60,1(.;

-"µµ,26V); -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0’. F/B-).0-

• E1& (&/) &#V) -26 -V6/,76. 82%µ-)0-

• E1& (&/) &#V) (%#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-.). 82%µ-)0-


:21; 11 56"076" 2012 %#&Rµ&26%61)+.(, µ1& -"0302.-. 2.; Dµ3@&; >S16/<R.-.; 2.;

A61<2.2&; (Quality Evaluation Group), -2.0 6%67& -"U.2)+.(&0 61 22 @"0.21(Q; ,µ%,1#7,;,

%#623+.(&0 61 2,/1(Q; 6 ,%12"V.µQ0,; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#3-,1; (&1 61 11 ,µ%,1#7,;, µ,2&S9

,(,70$0 %6" ,7V&0 2& %,#1--<2,#& &%6@,1(21(3 -261V,7&. :21; 13 56"076" 2012 -23/+.(&0 2&

%#&(21(3 2.; -"0,@#7&-.; 2.; Dµ3@&; >S16/<R.-.; 2.; A61<2.2&; -, </6"; 26";

,2&7#6";, R1& 0& -"R(,02#$+690 2& -V</13 26";, T-2, 0& -"µ4$0.+,7 . %#<2&-. &%<

(61069.


!%12"V.µQ0,; !(%&1@,"21(Q; !µ%,1#7,; A,#1R#&4) 2$0 ,%12"V.µQ0$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 ,µ%,1#1T0 26"

,%1/QV+.(&0 -2& %/&7-1& 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; ROM-UP!

D1 11 ,µ%,1#7,; µQ-$ 2$0 6%67$0 61 6 !%12"V.µQ0,; K#3-,1; "/6%61)+.(&0 ,70&1 61 ,S);:

• ?&+6#1-21() -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;/(610<2.2&;. 5-%&07&

• :"0&02)-,1; µ&+.2T0 B6µ3. 5-%&07&

• !(%&7@,"-. D1(6RQ0,1&; (&1 ?610<2.2&;. 5-%&07&

• E,1T0602&; 26 %6-6-2< -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3. M6"/R&#7&

• 83S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -26 (#&21(< -V6/1(< %#<R#&µµ&. M6"/R&#7&

• 5&2#6(610$01(3 ?Q02#& B6µ3 (?Q02#& H"0&1(T0 -26 >/1WQ#1 2.; =.5$07&; M</6").

!//3@&

• K1&@#&-21(Q; Dµ3@,;: 83S,1; ,2,#6R,0T0 1(&062)2$0 µ, &0&@13#+#$-. 2$0 %<#$0.

5-%&07&

• K1&/6R1(Q; :"R(,02#T-,1; F6R62,V07&;. 5-%&07&

• ‘E3+.-. D1(6RQ0,1$0 B6µ3 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; RoFaL Comenius Regio-G -.µ&-7&

2.; R60,1(.; -"µµ,26V); -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0’. 5#/&0@7&

• E1& (&/) &#V) -26 -V6/,76. B6"µ&07&

• E1& (&/) &#V) (%#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-.). B6"µ&07&


2JµµF<'TK <*+ ';='?>AF;@+/=';AQ<*<@+ E<* )KX* @G'SDEFCA – &2#$6&$)

)

5FO'I')'?H@

G (&+6#1-21() -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; ,70&1 µ1& !%12"V.µQ0. !(%&1@,"21()

K#3-. %6" ,4&#µ<-2.(, -2& :V6/,7& $; !';AQ<*<F+ 5DO*E*+ E<*A &EG@AH@ (Schools as

Learning Communities in Spain). 86 %#<R#&µµ& 2$0 ?61062)2$0 E3+.-.; QV,1 &0&%2"V+,7 -,

%,#1--<2,#& &%< 150 -V6/,7&, &%< 2.0 %#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-. $; 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& (&1

@,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. ,0./7($0. :, &"23 2& :V6/,7& $; ?610<2.2,; E3+.-.;

µ, "X./< %6-6-2< µ&+.2T0 B6µ3, . ,(%&1@,"21() ,%12"V7& R1& </6"; %,#1/&µW30,1 2. µ,7$-. 2.;

-V6/1(); @1&##6); (&1 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76".

G (&+6#1-21() -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; &46#3 2. -"µµ,26V) %,#1--<2,#$0

,(%#6-T%$0 2$0 @1&4<#$0 6µ3@$0 -2. @1&@1(&-7& /)X.; &%643-,$0, "/6%61T02&; Q2-1 µ1&

µ6#4) @.µ6(#&21(); 6#R30$-.;. >"2<; 6 29%6; 6#R30$-.; %,#1/&µW30,1 2. ‘4$0)’ </$0 2$0

-"µµ,2,V<02$0 -2. @1&V,7#1-. 26" (Q02#6". M&-7U,2&1 -2.0 1@Q& 2.; "G');<;E<;=K+ A'*µ'E(A*+"

(cultural intelligence). D1 61(6RQ0,1,; (&1 2& 3//& µQ/. 2.; (610<2.2&; -"µµ,2QV6"0 ,0,#R3 -21;

@1&@1(&-7,; /)X.; &%643-,$0. :, -"0,#R&-7& µ, 26"; @&-(3/6";, &%64&-7U6"0 -V,21(3 µ, +Qµ&2&

%6" -V,27U602&1 µ, 2. µ3+.-., 2.0 6#R30$-. ) 26 -V6/,76, )/(&1 R1& 26"; 2#<%6"; ,%7/"-.; (&1

%#</.X.; -"R(#69-,$0 (&1 2.0 6#R30$-. 2$0 -V6/1(T0 @#&-2.#162)2$0. F<R$ &"2); 2.;

%#6-QRR1-.;, . &S7& 2$0 -"0,1-46#T0 2$0 &2<µ$0 @,0 W&-7U,2&1 -2. +Q-. 2.; (&23-2&-.; 2$0

&2<µ$0, &//3 -2& ,%1V,1#)µ&2& (&1 21; -"0,1-46#Q; %6" &"23 %&#QV6"0. >"23 2& ,%1V,1#)µ&2&

µ%6#,7 0& %#6Q#V602&1 &%< µ1& %,#1--<2,#6 &(&@.µ&'() ) µ1& %,#1--<2,#6 %#&(21() (&2,9+"0-..

K96 %&#&@,7Rµ&2& ,70&1 . EJA>)FJE* <CA ';='?FAF;PA (families’ assembly) (&1 61 µ,1(2Q;

,%12#6%Q; (mixed committees). G -"0Q/,"-. 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 ,70&1 µ1& (&/3 (&+1,#$µQ0. @1&@1(&-7&

-, Q0& &%< 2& -V6/,7& %6" µ,/,2)+.(&0 -2.0 5-%&07&. >"2) . -"0Q/,"-. -"R(#62)+.(, R1& 0&

&%64&-7-,1 -V,21(3 µ, -.µ&021(3 +Qµ&2&, <%$; 26" 2#<%6" 6#R30$-.; 2$0 &//./,%1@#3-,$0

-2.0 23S. (&1 26" 2#<%6" &021µ,2T%1-.; 2.; &9S.-.; 26" &#1+µ69 2$0 %&1@1T0 µ,2&0&-2T0 %6"

%&#&(6/6"+690 26 -V6/,76. D1(6RQ0,1,; @1&4<#$0 %6/121-21(T0 %/&1-7$0 (&1 ,%1%Q@$0 ,(%&7@,"-.;

(&(<µ. (&1 6#1-µQ0,; µ, (&µ7& ,%7-.µ. ,(%&7@,"-.), µ&U7 µ, 26"; @&-(3/6"; (&1 26"; ,+,/602Q;,

-"µ4T0.-&0 0& "/6%61)-6"0 21; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#3-,1; %6" +& &02&%6(#70602&0 (&/92,#& -21;

,(%&1@,"21(Q; &03R(,; (&1 2& &12)µ&2& 2$0 µ&+.2T0. :&0 &%62Q/,-µ& &"2); 2.; -"0Q/,"-.;,

,/)4+.-&0 @96 &%643-,1;. A#T260, </61 61 µ&+.2Q; +& %&#Qµ,0&0 -21; 23S,1; 26";, (&1 @,0 +&

V$#7U602&0 -, @1&46#,21(Q; 23S,1; &03/6R& µ, 26 ,%7%,@6 µ3+.-.;. K,92,#60, </61 61 %<#61 (&1 .

"%6-2)#1S. +& ,4&#µ<U602&0 -26 %/&7-16 2.; ‘(&0601();’ &7+6"-&; @1@&-(&/7&;. >"267 61 %<#61

(&1 . "%6-2)#1S. %,#1/&µW306"0 2. -2)#1S. 2$0 @&-(3/$0 -, %&1@13 µ, &0&%.#7,;, µ&U7 µ, 2.

W6)+,1& &%< ,+,/602Q; (&1 µQ/. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;.

D1 µ,1(2Q; ,%12#6%Q; %6" ,70&1 Q0& <#R&06 /)X.; &%643-,$0 %6" &%62,/,72&1 &%< D<'µ@ @GQ

Q)F+ <;+ 'µDIF+ E<*A =';AQ<*<@: 61(6RQ0,1,;, @3-(&/61, µ&+.2Q; (&1 3//61 ,(%#<-$%61 2.;

(610<2.2&;. D1 µ,1(2Q; ,%12#6%Q; QR10&0, <%$; &0Q4,#, Q0& µQ/6; 2.; (610<2.2&;, Q0& &%< 2& (9#1&


<#R&0& /,126"#R7&; 26" (Q02#6". G /)X. &%643-,$0 -21; µ,1(2Q; ,%12#6%Q; -.µ&70,1 2.0 9%&#S.

"X./T0 %#6-@6(1T0 <-60 &46#3 21; @"0&2<2.2,; -"µµ,26V); 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 -2. @1&V,7#1-. 26"

(Q02#6" (&1 <V1 µ<06 R1& %,#14,#,1&(3 +Qµ&2&.

H1& 0& %#6$+.+,7 . -"µµ,26V) -21; E,1(2Q; !%12#6%Q; </,; 61 ‘4$0Q;’ /&µW30602&1 "%<X. (&1 Q)@

<@ D<'µ@ FHA@; FBHE'J E*µ@A<;=D E<*A FG;<N'GK. G @1&V,7#1-. 26" -V6/,76" µQ-$ µ,1(2T0

,%12#6%T0 ,0+3##"0, 2. -"µµ,26V) <CA µF)PA <*+ ';='?>AF;@+ =@OP+ * ?APµ* <'J+ >TF; <*A

HI;@ @BH@ µF F=FHA* <'J JGQ)';G'J @1@&(21(69 %#6-$%1(69 -, &"269; 26"; VT#6";. >"2) ,70&1 (&1

. %,#7%2$-. µ1&; µ.2Q#&;, %6" ,S.R,7 <21 26 (70.2#6 -"µµ,26V); -, &"269; 26"; VT#6"; ,70&1 .

@"0&2<2.2& 0& &%64&-7U,1 R1& -V,21(3 +Qµ&2& 26" -V6/,76".

G% 12$,$.01"%6 *%"$"-8+3$.,% ,-;%&9 8%, $, 4,µC9$+$.,% +% ,(+@91"%6 &,% 1./ 12$5;"%, µ%,

12$9$./1/ *%"A98".,% 8%, $, "$/µ"-<1"% ., 9.+µ, 1;".%&9 µ" .+ .% ,(+@,1)1./&". ?"$ (-'&"%.,%

,(4<6 8%, µ%, ("-)(.>1/ *%"A,8>806 µ%,6 12$9$./1/6 QG'J <@ D<'µ@ )>AF <; O>)'JA =@; <; QT;.

:-8'."-, +% 8+$")6 "$/µ"-<$+$.,% 8%, .+ .% ,(+@,1)1./&" &,% 8%, ., ,(+."451µ,., ./6

(-+/8+3µ"$/6 12$"*-),1/6 (…) R4+% 12µµ".5;+2$ 1" '4"6 .%6 12$"*-%91"%6. R4+% (Q/.5-, 1.+

1;+4")+ Mare de Déu).

2<';TFH@ G'J FA;ET('JA <* EJµµF<'TK

L%3#V6"0 -"R(,(#1µQ0,; -2#&2.R1(Q; %6" ,0+&##906"0 2. -"µµ,26V), <%$; &0&4Q#602&1

%&#&(32$:

0 FJF);BH@ E<;+ I;@I;=@EHF+ EJµµF<'TK+ %#6$+,7 Q0&0 µ,R&/92,#6 &#1+µ< (610621();

-"µµ,26V);, (&+T; 61 @"0&2<2.2,; -"µµ,26V); @,0 %,#16#7U602&1 -, µ1& µ60&@1() -21Rµ) ) (&+)(60

,02<; ,0<; -"R(,(#1µQ06" V#601(69 %/&7-16". :2.0 %#&Rµ&21(<2.2&, ,70&1 . 7@1& . (610<2.2& %6"

&%64&-7U,1 %T; (&1 %<2, ,%1+"µ,7 (&1 µ%6#,7 0& -"µµ,23-V,1. *0& 326µ6 &%< µ1& 6#R30$-. 2.;

?610<2.2&; -26 :V6/,76 Mare de Déu de Montserrat 26 ,S.R,7 &"2< $; ,S);:

:$ 0#"4, $, 12µµ".91;> ("-%11'."-+ 0 ,$ 0#"4, $, 5-;+µ,% ., ,(+8"3µ,., 1.+ 1;+4")+ >6

"#"4+$.06, .+ 1;+4")+ ")$,% "$."4<6 ,$+%&.', (...) :(+&4")> .+$ ",2.' µ+2 8%, (-+1>(%&+36 4'8+26,

8%, 4'8+26 (+2 1;".)F+$.,% µ" ./ *+24"%9 µ+2, &.4(. :449 ,$ "A,-.9.,% µ'$+ ,(' .+ 1;+4")+, .'."

,2.' ")$,% (9$., ,$+%;.'. (Q54+6 ./6 &+%$'./.,6, !;+4")+ Mare de Déu)

:&0 &%62Q/,-µ&, 61 61(6RQ0,1,; µ%6#690 0& &1-+30602&1 <21 26 -V6/,76 /&µW30,1 "%<X. 21; &03R(,;

(&1 2& %#6W/)µ&23 26";, -9µ4$0& µ, Q0& 326µ6 &%< µ1& 6#R30$-. -2.0 (610<2.2&:

K+ 1;+4")+ 5;"% (9$., .+ $+2 .+2 &,.9 (+43 &,% µ"-%&56 @+-56 #, *%"A98"% ./$ )*%, 12$"*-),1/ *3+

@+-56, µ%, @+-9 8%, "&")$"6 .%6 µ/.5-"6 (+2 &,.9@"-,$ $, (,-"2-"#+3$ &,% µ%, ,&'µ/ @+-9 8%,

.+26 (,."-9*"6, 8%,.) ';%; […] ./ ;-+$%9 (+2 5&,$,$ &,% (94% µ%, 12$9$./1/ 8%, ., '$"%-9 µ,6,

58%$,$ *3+ 12$,$.01"%6: µ%, µ" .+26 (,."-9*"6 8%, ., '$"%-9 .+26 &,% µ%, µ" .%6 µ/.5-"6 ,(' .%6 3 >6

.%6 5 .+ ,('8"2µ, &,% ,&'µ/ µ), µ" .+26 (,."-9*"6 1.%6 10 .+ C-9*2 5.1% <1." '4+% .+26 $,

µ(+-51+2$ "()1/6 $, µ%401+2$ 8%, ., '$"%-9 .+26. (Q54+6 ./6 &+%$'./.,6, !;+4")+ La Paz)


0 EJµµF<'TK <*+ ';='?>AF;@+ =@; <*+ =';AQ<*<@+ E<' ET')FH' EJAI>F<@; µF <* EJµGFNH)*X*

<CA @GQXFPA <'J+ E<;+ @G'SDEF;+ =@; <;+ IN@E<*N;Q<*<F+ G'J J)'G';'(A<@;. >"2<

&"S30,2&1 <2&0 6 VT#6; &//./,%7@#&-.; W&-7U,2&1 -, 1-<21µ,; %#6[%6+Q-,1; @1&/<R6" (&1

,%1(#&2690 61 ,R("#<2,#,; &S1T-,1;. 8& 326µ& -"µµ,2QV6"0 <2&0 &1-+30602&1 <21 . -"µµ,26V) 26";

+,$#,72&1 -.µ&021() (&1 QV,1 Q0&0 %#&Rµ&21(< &027(2"%6, <%$; ,S.R,7 . %&#&(32$ @&-(3/&:

S+%('$, (%1."3> '.% ., 9.+µ, 12µµ".5;+2$, (9$> ,(' '4,, '.,$ #">-+3$ '.% / 12µµ".+;0 .+26

")$,% (-,8µ,.%&0, 0 ';%; B "$"-8'6 12µµ".+;0, / 12µµ".+;0 (+2 12$"(98".,% '.% &9(+%+6 µ(+-") $,

,&+21.") &,% / 9(+I0 .+2 $, 4/@#") 2('I/ (...) +% (-+.91"%6 4,µC9$+$.,% 2('I/, 12F/.+3$.,%,

.+26 *)$+$.,% "(%;"%-0µ,., / 8$<µ/ ./6 &+%$'./.,6 ")$,% ,2.' (+2 &9$"% ., (-98µ,., $,

(-+;>-+3$ (K&-(3/&, :V6/,76 Mare de Déu)

#FN;?N@SK <*+ GFN;'TK+ =@; <*+ 'µDI@+ E<QT'J

G (&+6#1-21() -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; "/6%61,72&1 -2& :V6/,7& $; ?610<2.2,;

E3+.-.; -2.0 5-%&07&. L%3#V6"0 %,#1--<2,#& &%< 150 :V6/,7& $; ?610<2.2,; E3+.-.; -2.0

%#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-., 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& (&1 @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-.

,0./7($0. >"23 2& :V6/,7& W#7-(602&1 -, &#(,23 @1&46#,21(3 µ,2&S9 26"; µQ#.. !(,70& %6"

W#7-(602&1 -, %,#16VQ; (610$01(3 µ,160,(269-,; (&1 µ, "X./3 %6-6-23 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3,

-"µW3//6"0 -2.0 1-<2.2& 2$0 &%62,/,-µ32$0 µ,2&S9 </$0 2$0 %&1@1T0. >"2) . ,%12"V.µQ0.

,(%&1@,"21() @#3-. µ&U7 µ, 3//,; <%$; 61 4µDIF+ $))*)FGHIN@E*+ (Interactive Groups), .

"=G@HIFJE* <*+ 4;='?>AF;@+ =@; <*+ !';AQ<*<@+ (Family and Community Education) (&1 ';

%;@)'?;=>+ 2J?=FA<NPEF;+ 7'?'<FTAH@+ (Dialogic Literary Gatherings), µ,2&S9 3//$0,

-"0,1-4Q#6"0 -2. W,/27$-. 2$0 &(&@.µ&'(T0 ,%1@<-,$0 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 (&1 -2.0 &021µ,2T%1-.

2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); (&1 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76"67.

"=G@;IFJ<;=D O>µ@<@ E<@ 'G'H@ FG;=FA<NPO*=F <' GNQ?N@µµ@, F=G@;IFJ<;=Q FGHGFI'

A#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-., A#$26W3+µ1& (&1 K,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

)

qs!ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!Nl;ÉlPO-f*4!d6<<5p4!Å;!ÑfPl./+;!Nl**-ÉÉ-l;!dÑä4p0!!3,0*"4&1*+&4#33(44&0"&43-**%4&0"&\#+*)(4!r'E\$332LM!FE']89DHY!F8A&'(8Y4!!!


$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ G'J FG;<F(TO*=@A. #'E'<;=D @G'IF;=<;=D E<';TFH@68

*0& µ,R3/6; &#1+µ<; W1W/16R#&47&; "%6@,1(09,1 <21 . -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&;

-2& -V6/,7& ,01-V9,1 21; µ&+.21(Q; ,%1@<-,1;. H1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; &%< %6/121-µ69; µ,16062)2$0, .

-"µµ,26V) 2.; (610<2.2&; ,70&1 1@1&72,#& -.µ&021(), (&+T; -"µW3//,1 -260 (&/92,#6 -"02601-µ<

µ,2&S9 2$0 @#&-2.#162)2$0 %6" @1,S3R602&1 -26 -%721 (&1 ,(,70$0 %6" &0&/&µW30602&1 -26

-V6/,76.

D1 29%61 2.; -"µµ,26V); 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; -26 -V6/,76 &0&4Q#602&1 ,%7-.; -2& ,#$2.µ&26/<R1& 2$0

%&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0. :9µ4$0& µ, 21; 61(6RQ0,1,;, Q0& "X./< %6-6-2< -"RR,0T0 /&µW30,1

µQ#6; -, ,(%&1@,"21(Q; – %,#1/&µW30602&; 2. /)X. ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 &%< 26"; 7@16";, (&1 2. W6)+,1&;

2$0 µ&+.2T0 -2.0 23S. (&1 µ,23 26 -V6/,76 – (&1 (&+6#1-21(Q; µ6#4Q; -"µµ,26V); (&1 -2& @96

-V6/,7&. !70&1 &S16-.µ,7$26 <21 -26 :V6/,76 La Paz -260 46 R9#6 26 100% 2$0 ,#$2.+Q02$0

&0Q4,#&0 &"269; 26"; 29%6"; -"µµ,26V); -26 -V6/,76.

#HA@=@+ 8. 89%61 -"µµ,26V); -26 -V6/,76. 16; (&1 46; R9#6;. !#$2.µ&26/<R16 61(6R,0,1T0

q=!S9!8(1(&AH_!98(K2AH&AH_!1&(AC2D9!2D%9A!98(&$321V9!&]%!2']&WV9&(3(UD]%!8(E!989%&YGWH9%!98B!(AH(U$%2A2L!H9A!V9GW&$L!6!

V232&T%Q82'A8&T12]%! &(E! 8'(U'_VV9&(L! ÅÄNêÖnÑQÑn! çPlí/iO4! ZE&$L! (A! V23$&2LQ82'A8&T12]%! $C(E%! &(! &D&3(! √S9! JC(32D9! ]L!#(A%B&W&2L! `_GW1WL†! dhijll,! +É! ê/+P;-;Ç! Nl**f;-O-/Ép! &]%! 1C(32D]%! â+P/! ä/! n£f! ä/! âl;OÉ/PP+O! H9A! ê+! ç+ñ0! B8(E! &(! "(!b'D1H2&9A! 1&W%! 9E&B%(VW! H(A%B&W&9! &WL! #9&93(%D9L! H9A! &(! 6(! 1&W%! 9E&B%(VW! H(A%B&W&9! &WL! N+ÉO-,,+Qê+!â+;ij+! &WL! a189%D9L4!N/;OP/! l:! e/É/+Pij! -;! åj/lP-/É! +;ä! çP+iO-i/É! Oj+O! àm/Pil*/! Å;/•f+,-O-/É! dNeÑ)p4! 6<""4! '\2r'W& Äh& c*",+0e#,0*"4& *1& %*3$%&3*//#"0,0(4& ,*&4*30$%&3*-(40*"5! ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!çPlí/iO4!hOP+O/Ç-/É! :lP! -;i,fÉ-l;!+;ä!Éli-+,!ilj/É-l;! -;!ÑfPl./!:Pl*!/äfi+O-l;0!6<<qQ6<""4! q

Oj! ÜP+*/álPk! çPlÇP+**/4! ! N-O-ñ/;É! +;ä! ölm/P;+;i/! -;! +! o;lá,/äÇ/Qõ+É/ä! hli-/Og4! NÅå?QNåQ6<<qQ<6=q<>4! n-P/iOlP+O/Q

ö/;/P+,!:lP!e/É/+Pij0!ÑfPl./+;!Nl**-ÉÉ-l;4!

2T')FH' Mare de Déu de Montserrat 2T')FH' La Paz

16 Q26; 26 Q26; 36 Q26; 46 Q26; 16 Q26; 26 Q26; 36 Q26; 46 Q26;

A#<2&-. (&1 6#R30$-.

@#&-2.#162)2$0 43,8% 62,5%

M6)+,1& -26"; µ&+.2Q;

-21; 23S,1; 68,80% 75,0%

M6)+,1& -26"; µ&+.2Q;

µ,23 26 -V6/,76 56,3% 0,0%

E&+)µ&2& -,

61(6RQ0,1,; 25,0% 0,0%

F&µW30$ 6 7@16;

,(%&7@,"-. 50,0% 37,0% 38,1% 77,8% 70,0% 100,0%

M6)+,1& -26"; µ&+.2Q;

-2.0 23S. ) µ,23 26

-V6/,76

55,0% 48,1% 49,5% 33,3% 80,0% 100,0%

:"0&02)-,1; /)X.;

&%643-,$0 52,5% 68,3% 67,0% 55,6% 53,3% 100,0%

:V,@1&-µ<; 26" -V6/1(69

%#6R#3µµ&26; (&1/) 12,5% 28,0% 16,5% 11,1% 3,3% 75,0%


#*?K: Z@1& @.µ16"#R7& W&-1-µQ0. -, -261V,7& &%< 26 ,#$2.µ&26/<R16 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0

!

!

2TKµ@ 14: 89%61 -"µµ,26V); 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; -2& -V6/,7& Mare de Déu de

Montserrat (&1 La Paz

!

#*?K: Z@1& @.µ16"#R7& W&-1-µQ0. -, -261V,7& &%< 26 ,#$2.µ&26/<R16 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0

!

Y-60 &46#3 2.0 3%6X. 2$0 %&1@1T0, µ%6#690 0& &0&R0$#1-2690 ,%7-.; "X./3 %6-6-23 -,

&"2Q; 21; µ6#4Q; -"µµ,26V);, &//3 1@1&72,#& "X./3 %6-6-23 @1&%1-2T+.(&0 <-60 &46#3 2.

-"µµ,26V) 26"; -21; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; %6" -"0@Q602&1 µ, 2. W6)+,1& -2. µ3+.-. 2$0 µ&+.2T0, ,72,

µQ-& -2.0 23S. ,72, µ,23 26 -V6/,76, (&23 %3-& %1+&0<2.2& R1&27 &"269 26" ,7@6"; 2. -"µµ,26V) 2.

W1T06"0 2& %&1@13 %16 3µ,-&. :26 :V6/,76 Mare de Déu de Montserrat, &"2< 26 %6-6-2< &RR7U,1 26

82% 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6" &0Q4,#&0 &"269 26" ,7@6"; 2. -"µµ,26V) -260 36 R9#6, (&+T; (&1 -26

:V6/,76 La Paz <%6" 26 81% 2$0 µ&+.2T0 26 &0Q4,#, ,%7-.; -260 36 R9#6. !0269261;, "X./3

%6-6-23 /&µW30602&1 ,%7-.; -, -VQ-. µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;, (&+T; -V,@<0 26 60%

2$0 µ&+.2T0 -26 :V6/,76 Mare de Déu de Montserrat (&1 26 64% 2$0 µ&+.2T0 -26 :V6/,76 La Paz

&0Q4,#&0 &"269 26" ,7@6"; 2. -"µµ,26V) -260 46 R9#6.

:V,@1&-µ<; 26" -V6/1(69

%#6R#3µµ&26; (&1/)

&S16/<R.-.

12,5% 28,0% 16,5% 11,1% 3,3% 75,0%

A&#&(6/69+.-.

,0.µ,#$21(T0

-"0&02)-,$0

80,0% 52,4% 46,4% 44,4% 40,0% 75,0%

A&#&(6/69+.-.

-V6/1(T0 ,6#2T0 60,0% 30,5% 4,1% 33,3% 30,0% 25,0%


#HA@=@+ 9. 89%61 -"µµ,26V); -26 -V6/,76. 16; Q$; 46; R9#6;. !#$2.µ&26/<R16 %&1@1T0

2T')FH' Mare de Déu de Montserrat 2T')FH' La Paz

16 Q26; 26 Q26; 36 Q26; 46 Q26; 16 Q26; 26 Q26; 36 Q26; 46 Q26;

M6)+,1& -26"; µ&+.2Q; -,

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; 2.; 23S.; 81,20% 77,14%

M6)+,1& -26"; µ&+.2Q; -,

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; µ,23 26

-V6/,76

31,90% 17,14%

M6)+,1& -2& %&1@13 -,

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; µ3+.-.; 50,00% 82,31% 74,80% 75,00% 81,82% 76,92%

M6)+,1& 6#R30$-.; )

%&#&(6/69+.-.;

-V6/1(T0 ,(@./T-,$0

50,00% 41,43% 41,54% 37,40% 51,43% 35,71% 42,86% 52,31%

*#V6µ&1 -26 -V6/,76 R1&

0& µ3+$ 31,30% 50,00% 58,46% 59,35% 17,14% 51,79% 57,14% 64,62%

F)X. &%643-,$0 23,57% 24,62% 23,58% 23,21% 40,26% 49,23%

:"0&02)-,1; 42,86% 48,46% 38,21% 19,64% 53,25% 50,77%

#*?K: Z@1& @.µ16"#R7& W&-1-µQ0. -, -261V,7& 2$0 -V6/,7$0

2TKµ@ 15: 89%61 -"µµ,26V); 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; -2& -V6/,7& Mare de Déu de

Montserrat (&1 La Paz

!#*?K: Z@1& @.µ16"#R7& W&-1-µQ0. -, -261V,7& 26" ,#$2.µ&26/6R76" 2$0 %&1@1T0


$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ G'J FG;<F(TO*=@A. #';'<;=D @G'IF;=<;=D E<';TFH@

:26 :V6/,76 La Paz, µ7& &%< 21; &%643-,1; %6" /)4+.(&0 &%< (61069 µ, </. 2.0 (610<2.2& ,70&1 .

,(%<0.-. 26" 2T');='( 2JA<D?µ@<'+ (school constitution), 2$0 (&0<0$0 -"09%&#S.;, (&+T; 2.;

%#</.X.; (&1 ,%7/"-.; 2$0 -"R(#69-,$0. 0 EJµµF<'TK <CA ';='?FAF;PA =@; ')Q=)*N*+ <*+

=';AQ<*<@+ E<* I*µ;'JN?H@ <CA ET');=PA =@AQACA (&1 2$0 @#3-,$0 %6" "/6%616902&1 -,

%,#7%2$-. µ.--"µµ<#4$-.; µ, &"269; 26"; (&0<0,;, -"0QW&/, -2.0 %#</.X. (&1 2. µ,7$-. 2$0

-"R(#69-,$0 (&1 2. W,/27$-. 2.; -"09%&#S.; -26 -V6/,76, (&+T; (&1 -2.0 &9S.-. 26"

@;EOKµ@<'+ FJO(A*+ <CA µ@O*<PA, &%< 2. -21Rµ) %6" 61 -V6/1(67 (&0<0,; ,7V&0 -"µ4$0.+,7 µ&U7

µ, 21; 61(6RQ0,1,;. *0&; @3-(&/6; 26" @.µ621(69 -V6/,76" %,#1R#34,1 %T; µ1& &%< 21; µ,1(2Q;

,%12#6%Q;, %6" ,70&1 &#µ<@1,; R1& 2. -"09%&#S., %#6T+.-, 2.0 -"µµ,26V) 2.; (610<2.2&; %30$ -,

&"2< 26 +Qµ& R1& 0& MF)<;COFH * EJA(G@NB*:

!./$ ,-;0 2(0-;,$ (+43 1+C,-9 (-+C40µ,., 12µ("-%@+-96 (...) [&,%] / =(%.-+(0 12$3(,-A/6,

(+2 ")$,% 2("3#2$/ 8%, ./ *%"A,8>80 '4>$ ,2.<$ .>$ #"µ9.>$, (...) ./4"@>$01,µ" 1., µ54/ ./6

+%&+85$"%,6 5.1% <1." $, µ(+-51+2$ $, 5-#+2$ &,% "()1/6 $, 12$"-8,1.+3$, <1." $, 8$>-)F+2$

8%, .+ .% ");" 12µC") &,% $, µ(+-+3$ $, 12$"-8,1.+3$ (...) [&,%] 5.1% $, µ(+-51+2$ $, 12$"%1@5-+2$

(K3-(&/6;, :V6/,76 La Paz)

:&0 &%62Q/,-µ& &"2); 2.; @.µ6(#&21(); -"µµ,26V); -2. /)X. &%643-,$0, -.µ,1T+.(, µ;@

MF)<HCE* E<* EJµGFN;S'ND 2$0 %&1@1T0 -2.0 23S.. G -"µµ,26V) ,%Q2#,X, ,%7-.; 2.0 &9S.-. (&1 2.

W,/27$-. 2$0 -VQ-,$0 µ,2&S9 2$0 µ,/T0 2.; (610<2.2&;. >"2) . -"µµ,26V) ,%.#,3U,1 ,%7-.; +,21(3

26"; %<#6"; %6" 26 -V6/,76 %#Q%,1 0& W,/21T-,1 -2& ,%7%,@& 2.; µ3+.-.; (&1 2$0 -"0+.(T0

@1&W7$-.; 26" -"0</6" 2.; (610<2.2&;.

T21%&9, 2(9-;+2$ ,44,856, 1" &9(+%, 1().%,, 1" &9(+%"6 ("-%+;56 ./6 8"%.+$%96, 1" +-%1µ5$"6

+%&+85$"%"6 (+2 "-89F+$.,% 0*/ 1" "#"4+$.%&56 +-8,$<1"%6... D+µ)F> '.% &9.% .5.+%+ *"$ 2(0-A" (+.5

(-%$ 1" ,2.0 ./ 8"%.+$%9, 1>1.9; J;+2µ" */µ%+2-801"% µ%, +µ9*, @)4>$. 79$., .+ 54"8, ,2.'. :2.56

*"$ ")$,% (%, "#"4'$.-%"6 µ/.5-"6 (...) =)$,% µ/.5-"6 (+2 ("-$+3$ 1.+ 1;+4")+ ("-%11'."-"6 <-"6 ,(’

'.% +% *91&,4+%. J.1% ';%... (%1."3> '.% 2(0-A" µ"894/ C"4.)>1/ (E.2Q#&, :V6/,76 La Paz)

:2. @1&@1(&-7& µ,2&2#6%); ,0<; -V6/,76" -, µ1& ?610<2.2& E3+.-.; (Learning Community), .

43-. 26" 60,7#6" %#&Rµ&26%61,72&1 <2&0 </& 2& µQ/. 26" -V6/,76" 6#&µ&27U602&1 26 1@&01(<

-V6/,76. VT'JA @;<Kµ@<@ =@; FG;OJµHF+ G'J =@O'I*?'(A <;+ @G'SDEF;+ =@; <;+ @))@?>+ G'J O@

?HA'JA E<' ET')FH'. G 43-. 26" 60,7#6" R70,2&1 -2.0 &#V) 2.; @1&@1(&-7&; µ,2&2#6%); (&1

,%&0&/&µW30,2&1 %,#16@1(3 R1& 0& -"R(,02#T-,1 21; &03R(,; %6" %#6(9%26"0. Y/61 -2.0 (610<2.2&

(µ&+.2Q;, @3-(&/61, µQ/. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;, µ.-@1@&(21(< %#6-$%1(<, 6#R&0T-,1; (&1 (610$01(Q;

"%.#,-7,;) &%< (61069 (&1 µQ-$ 26" @1&/<R6" ,(4#3U6"0 21; %#62,#&1<2.2Q; 26"; -, -VQ-. µ, 26

-V6/,76 61 6%67,; %#Q%,1 0& %#&Rµ&26%61.+690 26"; ,%<µ,06"; µ)0,; (&1 V#<01&. E1& &%< 21;

µ.2Q#,; &%< 26 :V6/,76 Mare de Déu de Montserrat ,%1-.µ&70,1 <21 . 43-. &"2) ,%12#Q%,1

/&µW30602&; µQ#6; -2. /)X. 2$0 &%643-,$0 -V,21(3 µ, 260 2#<%6 R1& 2.0 6#R30$-. 26"

-V6/,76".

E1& &%< 21; µ.2Q#,; &%< 26 :V6/,76 Mare de Déu de Montserrat ,%1-.µ&70,1 <21 &"2) . 43-.

,%12#Q%,1 2. -"µµ,26V) -2. /)X. 2$0 &%643-,$0 -V,21(3 µ, 260 2#<%6 6#R30$-.; 26" -V6/,76".


P9$+2$ µ%, *-,1./-%'./., (+2 +$+µ9F".,% ‘'$"%-,, '(+2 8-9@"%6 1" 5$, &+µµ9.% ;,-.) <' GP+ O@

KOF)F+ A@ FHA@; <' ET')FH', <; O@ KOF)F+ A@ >TF; <' ET')FH', ..., &9(>6 5.1%, &9(>6 1,$ '4, .,

(-98µ,., (+2 &9$"% &,$")6... ,(+@,1)F".,% 1;"*'$ µ".,A3 '4>$ .>$ 12µµ".";'$.>$, ,$ &9.% (-5("%

$, 8)$"% 1.+ 1;+4")+, 0 ,$ &9.% ;-"%9F".,% $, ,449A"%, '4+% "$*%,@5-+$.,% 8%, .+ .% (-5("% $, 8)$"%.

U45(> '.% 1.+ 1;+4")+ &,% +% 8+$")6 12µµ".5;+2$, &,% 5.1% 1./ 12$5;"%, +% 8+$")6 "µ(45&+$.,% 1" '4,,

1.+$ "#"4+$.%1µ', 1.%6 1;+4%&56 12$"*-%91"%6 .+2 ?%+%&/.%&+3 !2µC+24)+2, 12µµ".5;+2$ 1" '4,!

86 @.µ6(#&21(3 6#R&0$21(< µ602Q/6 ‘@='(F; Q)F+ <;+ SCA>+’ &0,S3#2.2& 2.; (610$01();

(&23-2&-.; 26" -"06µ1/.2), (&1 &"2< ,%12#Q%,1 260 ,026%1-µ< </$0 2$0 @1&46#,21(T0 &0&R(T0 (&1

%#62,#&162)2$0. G -"µµ,26V) 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; -21; @1&@1(&-7,; &%643-,$0 QV,1 ,%7-.; 3µ,-,;

,%1%2T-,1; -2& %&1@13. !(,70,; 61 61(6RQ0,1,; %6" -"µµ,2QV6"0 %,#1--<2,#6 -21; @1&@1(&-7,; /)X.;

&%643-,$0 QV6"0 (&26#+T-,1 0& µF;PE'JA <;+ @G'JEHF+ 2$0 %&1@1T0 26";, $; @3-(&/61:

8@ G@;I;D F=FHACA G'J EJµµF<>T'JA FHA@; F=FHA@ G'J EGDA;@ @G'JE;DY'JA @GQ <' ET')FH', */4,*0,

")$,% 1,@56, "A,%.),6 ./6 12µµ".+;06 ./6 µ/.5-,6 .+26 0 .+2 (,.5-, .+26 […] µ(+-") $, *"% &,$")6

'.% ,2.9 ., (,%*%9 ")$,% ("-%11'."-+ &%$/.+(+%/µ5$,, 2(9-;"% µ"8,43."-/ &%$/.+(+)/1/, 5-;+$.,%

("-%11'."-+ 1.+ 1;+4")+.

$A@S'N>+

• Centre of Research in Theories and Practices that Overcome Inequalities (CREA). 2011. REPORT

9: Contributions of local communities to social cohesion. INCLUD-ED Project. Strategies for

inclusion and social cohesion in Europe from education, 2006-2011. 6th Framework Programme.

Citizens and Governance in a Knowledge-based Society. CIT4-CT-2006-028603. Directorate-

General for Research, European Commission.

• Díez, D., Gatt, S., & Racionero, S. (2011). Placing Immigrant and Minority Family and Community

Members at the School’s Centre: the role of community participation. European Journal of

Education, 46(2), 184–196.

• INCLUD-ED Consortium. (2009). In European Commission (Ed.), Actions for success in schools in

Europe. Brussels: European Commission.

• Oliver, E., de Botton, L., Soler, M. & Merril B. (2011). Cultural intelligence to overcome

educational exclusion. Qualitative Inquiry, 17 (3), 267-276; Ramis, M., & Krastina, L. (2010).

Cultural Intelligence in the School, Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(2), 239-252

"G;=';ACAH@

!"#$%& Romani Association of Women Drom Kotar Mestipen

'(#%()$"*+ www.dromkotar.org

!,$-./0% +34 933 043 000

e-mail [email protected];


2JA@A<KEF;+ µ@O*<PA -'µD – &2#$6&$

!

5FO'I')'?H@

E1& @#3-. %6" &0&%29--,2&1 -26 %/&7-16 26" D/6(/.#$µQ06" :V,@76" 2$0 B6µ3 2.; ?&2&/607&;

(Integrated Plan of the Roma People of Catalonia), ,70&1 61 EJA@A<KEF;+ <CA µ@O*<PA -'µD (Roma

students meetings) %6" @16#R&0T0602&1 &%< 2.0 6#R30$-. Roma Association of Women Drom

Kotar Mestipen. D -2<V6; ,70&1 0& &"S.+,7 . %&#6"-7& 2$0 (6#12-1T0 (&1 2$0 R"0&1(T0 B6µ3 -,

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; (&23#21-.;, (321 %6" O@ FAO@NN(AF; <@ AF@ND ='NH<E;@ A@ G@N@µFHA'JA E<*A

F=G@HIFJE* µ>EC <*+ G@N@=')'(O*E*+ <'J 9JµA@EH'J =@; <'J #@AFG;E<*µH'J, @))D =@; O@

GN'COKEF; <*A =@<DN<;E* <CA FA*)H=CA ?JA@;=PA -'µD. Y%$; QV,1 %&#6"-1&-2,7 -2.0 %&#69-&

Q(+,-. . ,(%&7@,"-. ,70&1 Q0& W&-1(< -261V,76 R1& 2.0 &9S.-. 2.; (610$01(); -"µµ,26V); 26";,

-"µW3//602&; -2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2.; (&23-2&-.; 26" (610$01(69 &%6(/,1-µ69 2.; (610<2.2&; 2$0

B6µ3.

4; ?JA@H=F+ @GQ <;+ =';AQ<*<F+, QG'J GN@?µ@<'G';'(A<@A * EJADA<*E*, EJµµF<>T'JA DµFE@ E<*A

GN'F<';µ@EH@ <CA GFN;FT'µ>ACA 2.; (&+T; (&1 -2. @13@6-) 2.; µ, 2.0 "%6-2)#1S. 2.; 6#R30$-.;

Drom Kotar Mestipen Association. E1& %&#<µ61& .µ,#)-1& @132&S. &(6/6"+,72&1 -"0)+$; -, &"2Q;

21; -"0&02)-,1;, ,%1@1T(602&; Q0&0 @1%/< -2<V6: &%< 2. µ1& %/,"#3, 2.0 G@N'JEH@E* <*+ FµGF;NH@+

<CA ='N;<E;PA =@; <CA ?JA@;=PA -'µD G'J S';<'(A EF I;@S'NF<;=D FGHGFI@ =@; G'J FHA@; OF<;=D

µ'A<>)@ NQ)CA ?;@ <'J+ JGQ)';G'J+ EJµµF<>T'A<F+, (&1, &%< 2.0 3//. %/,"#3, 2. /,126"#R7& 2$0

6µ3@$0 ,#R&-7&; µ, </6"; 26"; -"µµ,2QV602,; 0& µ61#3U602&1 ,µ%,1#7,; (&1 &0.-"V7,;, (&1 0&

-"U.2690 21; @1346#,; ,0&//&(21(Q; /9-,1; (&1 %#623-,1;.


8& (6#72-1& B6µ3, 61 0,&#Q; R"0&7(,;, 61 µ.2Q#,; (&1 61 R1&R13@,; B6µ3 &%6(/,7602&1 %&#&@6-1&(3

&%< 21; ,"(&1#7,; -"µµ,26V); -21; &%643-,1; R1& 2.0 %&1@,7& (&1 26 µQ//60 26";.

4; EJA@A<KEF;+ <CA µ@O*<PA -'µD @GFJO(A'A<@; E<;+ ?JA@H=F+ -'µD, ;I;@H<FN@ EF F=FHAF+ G'J IFA

>T'JA @=@I*µ@R=D FG;<JTH@, &0 (&1 . @#&-2.#1<2.2& ,70&1 &061(2) -, </,; 21; R"0&7(,; B6µ3 %6"

&-V6/6902&1 µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2.; (610<2.23; 26";. >"2Q; 61 -"0&02)-,1; 6#R&0T0602&1 -,

@1&46#,21(Q; R,12601Q; µ, µ1& -.µ&021() %&#6"-7& 26" %/.+"-µ69 2$0 B6µ3


K1346#& (#7-1µ& +Qµ&2& R1& 2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 -"U.26902&1 -26 %/&7-16 &"2T0 2$0

-"0&02)-,$0: . &021µ,2T%1-. 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0 B6µ3 &"S30602&; 2& µ602Q/& #</$0 -2&

-V6/,7& (&1 2& %&0,%1-2)µ1& (Drom Kotar Mestipen, 2007, 2008, 2009).


$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ G'J FG;<F(TO*=@A. #'E'<;=D @G'IF;=<;=D E<';TFH@

K,(&2#,7; -"0&02)-,1; QV6"0 @16#R&0$+,7 )@. -, @1346#,; ,%&#V7,; 2.; ?&2&/607&; µ&#2"#T02&;

µ1& ,02"%$-1&() &9S.-. 26" &#1+µ69 2$0 -"µµ,2,V<02$0, Q2-1 %6" . 2,/,"2&7& -"0302.-.

-"R(Q02#$-, %30$ &%< 200 -"µµ,2QV602,; &%< @1&46#,21(3 -.µ,7& 2.; ?&2&/607&; (Drom Kotar

Mestipen, 2009). G @#&-2.#1<2.2& &"2) &%6@,7V+.(, %6/9 ,%12"V.µQ0. R1& 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0

R"0&1(T0 B6µ3 V$#7; &(&@.µ&'(3 %#6-<02& %6" -"0)+$; &%6(/,7602&1 &%< 2.0 (610$01()

-"µµ,26V)


*0& &%< 2& +,21(3 &%62,/Q-µ&2& %6" %#6-@16#7-2.(&0 ,70&1 26 R,R60<; <21 &"2Q; 61 R"0&7(,;

-"µµ,2QV6"0 ,0,#R3 -2.0 6#R30$-. (&1 2.0 &03%2"S. &"2); 2.; @#&-2.#1<2.2&; %6" QV,1 R70,1 Q0&

,#R&/,76 ,0@"03µ$-.; %6" [email protected],7 -, GFN@;<>NC =';ACA;=K EJµµF<'TK -2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3,

-2. R,126013 26"; (&1 -2& -V6/,7&. EQ-& &%< &"2Q; 21; -"0&02)-,1; 61 R"0&7(,;, 2& (6#72-1&, 61

Q4.W,;, 61 µ.2Q#,; (&1 61 R1&R13@,; B6µ3 µ';NDY'A<@; >A@ F;I;=Q SQN'Jµ EJYK<*E*+ QG'J

EJAI;@)>?'A<@; ETF<;=D µF <*A F=G@HIFJE* <CA ?JA@;=PA -'µD. :, &"269; 26"; VT#6"; @1&/<R6" –

%6" QV6"0 @.µ16"#R.+,7 &%< 2& 7@1& 326µ& %6" %&#&@6-1&(3 W#7-(602&0 -26 %,#1+T#16 2.;

@.µ<-1&; -"U)2.-.; (&1 2.; /)X.; &%643-,$0 – µ%6#690 0& &02&//3--6"0 (&1 0& &%64&-7U6"0

-V,21(3 µ, (6103 &12)µ&2&, -"µ4Q#602& (&1 &03R(,;. >"2< %#6$+,7 26 R,R60<; T-2, 0& R70602&1 61

%#$2&R$07-2#1,; 2$0 @#3-,$0 2$0 0Q$0 &"2T0 @1&@1(&-1T0 &26µ1(69 (&1 -"//6R1(69

µ,2&-V.µ&21-µ69 R1& 2. W,/27$-. 2.; (610$01(); 26"; (&23-2&-.;.

>0&46#1(3 µ, 2& &%62,/Q-µ&2&, &"2Q; 61 -"0&02)-,1; -"µW3//6"0 -2.0 ,07-V"-. 2.; ,(%&1@,"21();

Q02&S.; 2$0 B6µ3 µ, %6//69; @1&46#,21(69; 2#<%6";. >#V1(3, &"2Q; 61 -"0&02)-,1; &%62,/690 Q0&

4<#6"µ <%6" 61 R"0&7(,; B6µ3 &02&//3--6"0 21; ,µ%,1#7,; 26"; -2& ,(%&1@,"21(3 1@#9µ&2& </$0

2$0 ,%1%Q@$0 (&1 &0&U.2690 µ&U7 21; @"0&2<2.2,; &9S.-.; 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21(); ,%12"V7&; 2$0 µ&+.2T0

B6µ3, R1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, %&#QV602&; %#<-+,2. "%6-2)#1S. (&1 FAECµ@<PA'A<@+ <'J+ -'µD E<'

ET')FH', @G'<F)PA<@+ GNQ<JG@ NQ)CA ?;@ <@ ='NH<E;@ =@; <@ @?QN;@ -'µD. !%1%/Q60, &"2Q; 61

-"0&02)-,1; QV6"0 Q0&0 -.µ&021(< &027(2"%6 -260 (&+6#1-µ< JX*)PA F=G@;IFJ<;=PA GN'EI'=;PA

R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 (&1 -2.0 (10.26%67.-. 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 B6µ3 (&1 -2.0 &9S.-. 2$0

%#6-@6(1T0 26";. >"2< ,%12"RV30,2&1 - µ,2&S9 3//$0 – µQ-$ 2.; 6#R30$-.; -2#6RR"/T0

2#&%,U1T0 2$0 R"0&1(T0 B6µ3 -2.0 2#126W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. ) µ, %&0,%1-2.µ1&(3 %2"V7&.

E61#3U602&; 21; ,µ%,1#7,; 26";, ,0,#R690 $; µ'A<>)@ NQ)CA E<;+ =';AQ<*<F+ <CA -'µD

&%6@,1(09602&; <21 ,70&1 @"0&2) . %#<-W&-. -2.0 2#126W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 . ,#R&-7& -,

,%&RRQ/µ&2& <%$; &"23 26" @1(.R<#6", 26" R1&2#69, 26" @&-(3/6" (&1 3//& (Drom Kotar

Mestipen, 2007, 2008, 2009).

E1& 3//. &%<@,1S. 2.; ,%12"V7&; 26"; ,70&1 . µ,R3/. 26"; ,%7%2$-. -2. @1(29$-., (&+T; G@N>T'JA

>A@ SQN'Jµ EJYK<*E*+ FAQ+ FJN>C+ SDEµ@<'+ OFµD<CA =@; >=SN@E*+ <CA @A*EJT;PA <CA

?JA@;=PA -'µD. 5F<D @GQ @J<>+ <;+ EJA@A<KEF;+ µFN;=>+ @GQ @J<>+ <;+ ?JA@H=F+ EJµµF<>T'JA EF

'N?@APEF;+ K I*µ;'JN?'(A <;+ I;=>+ <'J+ 'N?@APEF;+, @JBDA'A<@+ <* EJµµF<'TK <'J+ E<*A

=';AQ<*<@ $; &%62Q/,-µ& 2.; ,µ%,1#7& 26"; R1& ,0,#R< -"µµ,26V) -, &"2Q; 21; -"0&02)-,1;. D1


-"0&02)-,1; W6)+.-&0 0& ,(4#&-2690 (&1 0& @1&2"%$+690 61 &03R(,; (&1 61 1@Q,; R1& %6//Q;

%,#&12Q#$ @#&-2.#1<2.2,; -"0QV1-.; 2.; -"0,#R&-7&; R1& 2.0 Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3.

4; ?JA@H=F+ -'µD ?HA'A<@; DµFE'; EJA'µ;)*<>+ µF <* I*µQE;@ I;'H=*E* EF <'G;=Q, FOA;=Q =@;

"JNCG@R=Q FGHGFI'.

J; µ1& &%< 21; %16 -.µ&021(Q; ,%1%2T-,1; 2$0 EJA@A<KEFCA <CA µ@O*<PA -'µD, ,70&1 -(<%1µ6 0&

&0&4,#+,7 <' 1' %;FOA>+ 2JA>IN;' 9JA@;=PA -'µD: '; [))F+ 9JA@H=F+ (1st International Congress of

Roma Women: The Other Women). *0& &%< 2& W&-1(3 -261V,7& %6" %#Q%,1 0& 2601-2690 ,70&1 26

R,R60<; <21 * ;I>@ <'J 2JAFINH'J GN'>=JXF @GQ <;+ GN'<DEF;+ <CA ?JA@;=PA -'µD G'J EJµµF<FHT@A

E<;+ EJA@A<KEF;+ <CA µ@O*<PA -'µD. G @"0&2<2.2& 0& QV6"0 Q0& %/&7-16 @1&/<R6" (&1 -"U)2.-.;

21; ,%Q2#,X, 0& -(,42690 Q0& 2Q2616 -"0Q@#16. 86 :"0Q@#16 ,70&1 26 &%62Q/,-µ& 2.; ,#R&-7&;

@1&4<#$0 6#R&0T-,$0 R"0&1(T0 B6µ3 -, </. 2.0 !"#T%., %6" %#6$+)+.(, (&1 6#R&0T+.(,

&%< 2.0 6#R30$-. Drom Kotar Mestipen. 86 :"0Q@#16 %#&Rµ&26%61)+.(, -2. M&#(,/T0. 26 2010

(8-10 D(2$W#76") (&1 EJ?=>A<NCEF 300 ?JA@H=F+ -'µD @GQ 14 FJNCG@R=>+ TPNF+. 4; GFN;EEQ<FNF+

EJµµF<>T'JEF+ F=GN'ECG'(E@A <;+ G)>'A @G'=)F;Eµ>AF+ 'µDIF+ -'µD =@OP+ '; GFN;EEQ<FN>+

<'J+ >T'JA T@µ*)Q FGHGFI' F=G@HIFJE*+. H1& 21; %,#1--<2,#,; &%< 21; R"0&7(,;, &"2) )2&0 . %#T2.

46#3 %6" ‘&%Q(2.-&0 4$0)’ 0& ,(4#3-6"0 21; &0.-"V7,; (&1 2& <0,1#3 26"; $; R"0&7(,; B6µ3. :,

&027+,-. µ, 3//6"; @.µ<-16"; VT#6"; -"U)2.-.; ,"3/$2$0 6µ3@$0, 61 R"0&7(,; B6µ3 )2&0

,(,70,; %6" µ7/.-&0 (&1 &023//&S&0 21; ,µ%,1#7,; 26";, -"U)2.-&0 R1& 26"; 2#<%6"; &021µ,2T%1-.;

2$0 @1&(#7-,$0 -, @1346#6"; 26µ,7; ,0&02760 2$0 B6µ3, (&1 1@1&72,#& 26"; 2#<%6"; R1& 2.0

,07-V"-. 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); ,%12"V7&; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 (&1 2$0 4612.2T0 26" %&0,%1-2.µ76"

(8./,<#&-. 2.; ?&2&/607&;-Catalan Television, 09/11/2010). J; &%62Q/,-µ& 26" 3µ,-6" @13/6R6"

µ,2&S9 2$0 R"0&1(T0 B6µ3 &%< @1346#,; ,"#$%&'(Q; VT#,;, -"R(,02#T+.(&0 ETF<;=D

EJµGFNDEµ@<@ µF EJ?=F=N;µ>AF+ GN'<DEF;+ ?;@ <*A >A<@B* <CA ?JA@;=PA -'µD EF Q)'J+ <'J+

<'µFH+ <*+ =';ACAH@+. 8' O>µ@ <*+ F=G@HIFJE*+ BFTPN;EF µF<@B( Q)CA <CA OFµD<CA C+ >A@

OFµF);PIF+ E<';TFH'. E1& &%< 21; %16 -V,21(Q; ,%1%2T-,1; 26" :"0,@#76", )2&0 <21 R1& %#T2. 46#3,

R"0&7(,; B6µ3 - V$#7; ,0@13µ,-6"; – (&+<#1-&0 21; %#62,#&1<2.2Q; 26"; -2& 8,/1(3 :"µ%,#3-µ&2&

26" :"0,@#76". >"23 2& W&-1(3 µ.09µ&2& -23/+.(&0 &%,"+,7&; -2.0 !"#$%&7& !%72#6%6 R1& 2.0

A&1@,7&, 260 A6/121-µ< (&1 2.0 A6/"R/$--7& (&1 26"; =Q6";, . 6%67& -"µµ,2,7V, ,%7-.; -26 :"0Q@#16

µQ-$ 2./,@13-(,X.;. >%< &"2) 2.0 &02&//&R), (&+6#7-2.(&0 -VQ@1& R1& µ,//6021(Q; @#3-,1;, %6"

%#6Q#V602&1 &%< 21; 1@Q,; &"2T0 2$0 R"0&1(T0 B6µ3 (L%,9+"0. 2.; 6#R30$-.; Drom Kotar

Mestipen, %#6-$%1() ,%1(610$07&).

$A@S'N>+

• Asociación Gitana de Mujeres Drom Kotar Mestipen [Roma Association of Women Drom Kotar

Mestipen] (2007). Annual report.






• Catalan Television, 9th of november de 2010 http://www.324.cat/video/3142472 ;

http://www.324.cat/noticia/889308/catalunya/El-primer-Congres-Internacional-de-Dones-

Gitanes-aposta-per-leducacio-com-a-via-per-a-la-integracio-social-i-laboral

• Centre of Research in Theories and Practices that Overcome Inequalities (CREA). 2011. REPORT

7: European policies: Education and social cohesión. INCLUD-ED Project. Strategies for inclusion

and social cohesion in Europe from education, 2006-2011. 6th Framework Programme. Citizens

and Governance in a Knowledge-based Society. CIT4-CT-2006-028603. Directorate-General for

Research, European Commission.

• Melgar, P., Larena, R., Ruiz, L., & Rammel, S. (2011). How to Move from Power-based to Dialogic

Relations? Lessons from Roma Women. European Journal of Education, 46(2), 219–227.

"G;=';ACAH@

872/6; Romani Association of Women Drom Kotar Mestipen

5-26-,/7@& www.dromkotar.org

8./Q4$06 +34 933 043 000



"=G@HIFJE* 4;='?>AF;@+ =@; !';AQ<*<@+ – &2#$6&$

5FO'I')'?H@

>0&4Q#,2&1 -2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 R60Q$0 (&1 2$0 µ,/T0 2.; (610<2.2&; -, µ&+.-1&(Q;

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; %6" %#6-4Q#602&1 -26 -V6/,76 %6" &%,"+90,2&1 -, &"269;. :2. -"0QV,1&,

%&#6"-13U602&1 2& -261V,7& 2.; -"µµ,26V); %6" -"0QW&/&0 -2.0 ,%12"V7& &"2T0 2$0 29%$0

-"µµ,26V); (&+T; (&1 61 W,/21T-,1; %6" ,%12,9V+.(&0. >#V1(3, &S7U,1 0& -.µ,1$+,7 <21 61

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; &02&%6(#70602&1 -2& &12)µ&2&

2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 (&1 2$0 µ,/T0 2.; (610<2.2&; (&03R0$-., R0T-,1; &#1+µ.21();, 2,V06/6R7,;

%/.#646#1T0-,%1(610$07&;, (./%.)

G &03/"-. %&#6"-13U,1 <21 . -"µµ,26V) 2$0 µ,/T0 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; -,

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; (&23#21-.; W,/21T0,1 21; &(&@.µ&'(Q; ,%1@<-,1; 2$0 %&1@1T0. >"2) . W,/27$-.

µ%6#,7 0& %&#&2.#.+,7 <V1 µ<06 -2.0 &9S.-. %6" -V,27U,2&1 µ, 2.0 &%<(2.-. 2$0 W&-1(T0

R0T-,$0 -9µ4$0& µ, 26 %#<R#&µµ& -%6"@T0, &//3 ,%7-.; (&1 -21; +,21(Q; -"0Q%,1,; -, 3//,;

%/,"#Q;, <%$; . µ,7$-. 2$0 &%6"-1T0 (&1 . &9S.-. 2.; ,RR#&4T0, $; &%62,/Q-µ&2& &"2); 2.;

Q#,"0&;, (&1 2& 6%67& %&#QV6"0 W&+92,#. R0T-. R1& 26"; @1&46#,21(69; µ.V&01-µ69; %6"

%#6$+690 &"2) 2. W,/27$-.69.

G ,(%&7@,"-. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; W6.+3 0& Q#+6"0 61 ,(%&1@,"21(Q; %#&(21(Q; -26 -V6/,76 %16 (6023

-21; %#&(21(Q; µ3+.-.; -26 -%721. G ,(%&7@,"-.; 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; W6.+3 21;

61(6RQ0,1,; 0& µ,2&@T-6"0 µ1& +,21() -23-. R1& 2. µ3+.-., . 6%67& -2. -"0QV,1& &021(&26%2#7U,2&1

-2. µ3+.-. %,#1--<2,#6 (&1 (&/92,#& (&1 QV602&; %,#1--<2,#& (70.2#& R1& µ3+.-..

G (&23#21-. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; %#6(&/,7 ,%7-.; 2.0 &9S.-. 2$0 %#6-@6(1T0 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 R1& 2&

%&1@13 26";. :"µµ,2QV602&; -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;, 61 R60,7; &#V7U6"0 0& (&2&06690 26

,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ& (&1 -"0,[email protected]%61690 <21 (&1 61 7@161 µ%6#690 0& µ3+6"0 (&1 0& &//./,%1@#690

µ, 3//& (610$01(3 %#<-$%& &0&46#3;, (&1 Q2-1 0& QV6"0 ,%7R0$-. <21 (&1 2& %&1@13 26"; µ%6#690

0& %,29V6"0 -, &"2< 26 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ&, R,R60<; %6" µ,2&4#3U,2&1 -2.0 RQ00.-.

µ,R&/92,#$0 %#6-@6(1T0 R1& 21; @"0&2<2.2,; ,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 26";. 8.0 7@1& -21Rµ), 26

R,R60<; 2$0 %&1@1T0 0& %&#&2.#690 26"; R60,7; 26"; 0& -"µµ,2QV6"0 -, %&#<µ61,; ,(%&1@,"21(Q;

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; <%$; (&1 &"23, W,/21T0,1 2. -VQ-. 26"; µ, 26"; R60,7; 26";.

q5!S9!98(K2AH&AH_!1&(AC2D9!2D%9A!98(&$321V9!&]%!2']&WV9&(3(UD]%!8(E!989%&YGWH9%!98B!(AH(U$%2A2L!H9A!V9GW&$L!

6!V232&T%Q82'A8&T12]%!&(E!8'(U'_VV9&(L! ÅÄNêÖnÑQÑn!çPlí/iO4!ZE&$L!(A!V23$&2LQ82'A8&T12]%!$C(E%!&(!&D&3(! √S9!JC(32D9!]L!#(A%B&W&2L!`_GW1WL†!dhijll,!+É!ê/+P;-;Ç!Nl**f;-O-/Ép!&]%!1C(32D]%!â+P/!ä/!n£f!ä/!âl;OÉ/PP+O!H9A!ê+!ç+ñ0!B8(E!&(!"(!b'D1H2&9A!1&W%!9E&B%(VW!H(A%B&W&9!&WL!#9&93(%D9L!H9A!&(!6(!1&W%!9E&B%(VW!H(A%B&W&9!&WL!N+ÉO-,,+Qê+!â+;ij+! &WL! a189%D9L4! ! N/;OP/! l:! e/É/+Pij! -;! åj/lP-/É! +;ä! çP+iO-i/É! Oj+O! àm/Pil*/! Å;/•f+,-O-/É! dNeÑ)p4! 6<""4!'\2r'W&Äh&c*",+0e#,0*"4&*1&%*3$%&3*//#"0,0(4&,*&4*30$%&3*-(40*"5!ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!çPlí/iO4!hOP+O/Ç-/É!:lP!-;i,fÉ-l;!+;ä!Éli-+,!ilj/É-l;!-;!ÑfPl./!:Pl*!/äfi+O-l;0!6<<qQ6<""4!q

Oj!ÜP+*/álPk!


:9µ4$0& µ, %#6[%3#V6"-& W1W/16R#&47&, . (&23#21-. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; ,%12#Q%,1 -26"; R60,7; 0&

W6.+690 2& %&1@13 26"; -2. @1&@1(&-7& µ3+.-); 26";. :9µ4$0& µ, 2& -"//,RµQ0& -261V,7&, .

(&23#21-. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;, %6" -V,@13U,2&1 @.µ6(#&21(3, ,%12#Q%,1 2. W,/27$-. 26" ,%1%Q@6"

,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 R60Q$0. J; &%62Q/,-µ&, . ,(%&7@,"-. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; ,%12#Q%,1 -21; 61(6RQ0,1,; 0&

&"S)-6"0 21; 1(&0<2.2Q; 26"; R1& &03R0$-., R#&4) (&1 -"U)2.-. R1& -V6/1(3 +Qµ&2& µ, 2& %&1@13

26";, (&1 $; 2Q261& %#6$+,7 2.0 &9S.-. 2$0 &(&@.µ&'(T0 &//./,%1@#3-,$0 µ,2&S9 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1

2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 26";.

>"2Q; 61 @1&%1-2T-,1; "%6-2.#7U602&1 &%< %#6.R69µ,0,; ,#R&-7,; %6" &0Q4,#&0 <21 . W,/27$-.

2$0 @,S162)2$0 &03R0$-.; 2$0 R60Q$0 [email protected],7 -, (&/92,#,; ,"(&1#7,; -, R60,7; µ, V&µ./<

,1-<@.µ& 0& ,023--602&1 -2. -V6/1() (6"/269#&. >"2< @1(&16/6R,7 2.0 Qµ4&-. %6" @70,2&1 -2.0

&03R(. ,S&-43/1-.; 1-<2.2&; -2.0 (&2&06µ) 2$0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 &/4&W.21-µ69.

:"µ%,#&-µ&21(3, 61 µ,/Q2,; %,#1%2T-,$0 %6" &0&/9+.(&0 QV6"0 @,7S,1 <21 &"2) . -"µµ,26V) 2$0

R60Q$0 V#.-1µ,9,1 R1& 2.0 ,0@"03µ$-) 26"; T-2, µ, 2. -,1#3 26"; 0& µ%6#690 0& W6.+)-6"0 2.0

%#6T+.-. 2.; %,#&12Q#$ ,(%&1@,"21(); ,SQ/1S.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 26";, (&+T; (&1 µ1&; µ,R&/92,#.;

(610$01(); -"06V);.


G ,(%&7@,"-. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; (610<2.2&; %#&Rµ&26%61,72&1 -2& «2T')FH@ C+ !';AQ<*<F+

5DO*E*+» (Schools as Learning Communities) -2.0 5-%&07&. L%3#V6"0 %,#1--<2,#& &%< 150

«:V6/,7& $; ?610<2.2,; E3+.-.;» -2.0 %#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-., 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& (&1

@,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. ,0./7($0. >"23 2& -V6/,7& W#7-(602&1 -, @1&46#,21(3

µQ#.. >"23 %6" W#7-(602&1 -, (610$01(3 µ,160,(269-,; %,#16VQ; (&1 µ, "X./3 %6-6-23 µ&+.2T0

B6µ3 -"µW3//6"0 -2.0 1-<2.2& 2$0 &%62,/,-µ32$0 µ,2&S9 </$0 2$0 %&1@1T0. >"2) . ,%12"V.µQ0.

,(%&1@,"21() @#3-. µ&U7 µ, 3//,; <%$; 61 %;@IN@E<;=>+ 4µDIF+ (Interactive Groups), . "=G@HIFJE*

<*+ 4;='?>AF;@+ =@; <*+ !';AQ<*<@+ (Family and Community Education) (&1 61 %;@)'?;=>+

2JA@A<KEF;+ 7'?'<FTAH@+ (Dialogic Literary Gatherings), µ,2&S9 3//$0, -"0,1-4Q#6"0 -2. W,/27$-.

2$0 &(&@.µ&'(T0 ,%1@<-,$0 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 (&1 0& &021µ,2$%1-2,7 . -V6/1() @1&##6) (&1 .

%#<$#. ,R(&23/,1X. 26" -V6/,76"70.


:,1#Q; µ&+.µ32$0 R1& 2& µQ/. 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 6#R&0T0602&1 -, &"23 2& -V6/,7&. *0& (9#16

V&#&(2.#1-21(< &"2T0 2$0 µ&+.µ32$0 ,70&1 <21 6#R&0T0602&1 R1& 0& &02&%6(#1+690 -21; &03R(,;

26";, <%$; 61 7@161 21; QV6"0 ,(4#3-,1. >"2< ,70&1 @"0&2<0, (&+T; 2& µQ/. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; ,70&1

s<! ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!Nl;ÉlPO-f*4! d6<<5p4! Å;!ÑfPl./+;!Nl**-ÉÉ-l;! dÑä4p0!!3,0*"4& 1*+& 4#33(44& 0"&43-**%4& 0"&\#+*)(4!úPfÉÉ/,ÉM!ÑfPl./+;!Nl**-ÉÉ-l;4!!!


-"µµ,2QV602,; -, </. 2.0 6#R30$-. 2$0 @#&-2.#162)2$0 R1& 2. @1() 26"; ,(%&7@,"-., &%< 2.0

,%1/6R) 26" +Qµ&26; $; 26 V#606@13R#&µµ&. >"2< 26 V&#&(2.#1-21(< %#6$+,7 µ1& µ,R&/92,#.

-"µµ,26V) 2$0 µ,/T0 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; -2& µ&+)µ&2&. !+,/602Q; (&1 3//& 326µ& %6" QV6"0

%#6-/.4+,7 &%< 26 K.µ621(< :"µW69/16 2.; %</.; QV6"0 %&#&@T-,1 µ&+)µ&2& 0Q$0 2,V06/6R1T0,

µ&+)µ&2& &/4&W.21-µ69 (&1 QV6"0 @1346#& 3//& (&+)(602& -V,21(3 µ, +Qµ&2& %6" U.2690 61

61(6RQ0,1,;.


86 (9#16 (70.2#6 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 ,70&1 0& -"µµ,2QV6"0 -2.0 7@1& 2. µ3+.-) 26"; (&1 Q2-1 61

,(%&1@,"21(67 (&2&06690 (&1 ,0-$µ&2T06"0 21; &03R(,; 2$0 -"µµ,2,V<02$0 -21; 23S,1; 26";. *0&;

@3-(&/6; &%< 26 :V6/,76 Mare de Déu de Montserrat, ,S.R,7 <21 2& µ&+)µ&2& 6#R&0T0602&1 Q2-1

T-2, 0& &02&%6(#70602&1 -21; &03R(,; ,(%&7@,"-.; %6" ,(4#3U602&1 &%< 26"; -"µµ,2QV602,;.

B "&(,)*"21/ ./6 +%&+85$"%,6 1.+ 1;+4")+ ")$,%... ‘a la carte’, µ" 944, 4'8%,, 1.+ ‘'$"%-'’ .+26 +%

8+$")6 ,(+@91%1,$, µ)4/1,$, "A5@-,1,$ ,2.' (+2 0#"4,$ &,% (+%, ,$.%&")µ"$, #, 0#"4,$ $,

µ9#+2$ &,% 5.1% "µ")6 (-+1(,#+3µ" $, ,(,$.01+2µ" 1" ,2.9 (...). (K3-(&/6;, :V6/,76 Mare de

Déu)

D1 23S,1; ,70&1 %#6-&#µ6-µQ0,; -21; &03R(,; (&23#21-.; 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0, &//3 (&1 -, 3//,;

&03R(,;, <%$; 26 V#606@13R#&µµ&, @./&@), "%3#V,1 ,",/1S7& -26 V#606@13R#&µµ&. :26 2T')FH'

Mare de Déu de Montserrat, R1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, &%< 26 -V6/1(< Q26; 2008-09 61 @#&-2.#1<2.2,;

"/6%616902&1 -, .µQ#,; (&1 T#,; %6" ,%12#Q%6"0 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 ,#R&U<µ,0$0 61(6R,0,1T0.

Y-60 &46#3 -2.0 %#6T+.-. 1@1&72,#& 2.; -"µµ,26V); 2$0 µ.2Q#$0, -"R(,(#1µQ0,; @#3-,1; QV6"0

(&2&R#&4,7 <21 ,70&1 &%&#&72.2,;, <%$;, . 9%&#S. ,0<; &2<µ6" %6" 0& 4#6027U,1 2& µ1(#<2,#&

%&1@13 (@$#,30) 2. -21Rµ) %6" 61 µ.2Q#,; -"µµ,2QV6"0 -2. µ3+.-.. E1& µ.2Q#& ,S.R,7 %T; .

,4&#µ6R) &"269 26" µQ2#6" QV,1 @1,"(6/90,1 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 µ.2Q#$0:

J$, (+43 µ"894+ C0µ, "()1/6, (+2 (08" (+43 &,49, 0.,$ .+ 8"8+$'6 '.% ");,$ &9(+%+$ (...) (+2

(,-");" 2(/-"1)"6 @-+$.)*,6 .>$ C-"@<$ .+26, ./ 1.%8µ0 (+2 +% µ/.5-"6 µ"4".+31,$,

"-89F+$.,$... 0.,$... […] P,% #54+2$ ,2.' $, 12$";%1.") &,% .+ "('µ"$+ 5.+6 (E.2Q#&, :V6/,76 Mare

de Déu)

$A@S'N>+

• Christou, M., & Puigvert, L. (2011). The role of “Other Women” in current educational

transformations. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 21(1), 77 – 90.

• Flecha, A., García, R., & Rudd, R. (2011). Using Health Literacy in School to Overcome

Inequalities. European Journal of Education, 46(2), 209–218.

• Oliver, E., de Botton, L., Soler, M. & Merril B. (2011). Cultural intelligence to overcome

educational exclusion. Qualitative Inquiry, 17 (3), 267-276


• Rogoff, B.; Goodman Turkanis, C. & Bartlett L. (2001) Learning together: Children and adults in a

school community. New York: Oxford University Press.

• Santa Cruz, I., Siles, G., & Vrecer, N. (2011). Invest for the Long Term or Attend to Immediate

Needs? Schools and the Employment of Less Educated Youths and Adults. European Journal of

Education, 46(2), 197–208

• Soler, M. (2004). Reading to share: Accounting for others in dialogic literary gatherings. in

Aspects of the Dialogical Self. International Cultural-Historical Human Sciences, ed. Marie-

Cécile Bertau. Berlin: Lehmanns Media.

"G;=';ACAH@

872/6; Romani Association of Women Drom Kotar Mestipen

5-26-,/7@& www.dromkotar.org

8./Q4$06 +34 933 043 000



5F;PA'A<@+ <* ET');=K I;@NN'K <CA G@;I;PA -'µD – L4,79$-&$

5FO'I')'?H@

86 %#<R#&µµ& "E,1T0602&; 26 %6-6-2< -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 &%< 26 -V6/,76"

(Decreasing the Dropout Rate of Roma Children from School) ,70&1 Q0& 3,2Q; %#<R#&µµ& %6"

,4&#µ<U,2&1 &%< 26 2.0 6#R30$-. Center Amalipe -2. M6"/R&#7& µ, ,%1V6#)R.-. &%< 26 Z@#"µ&

‘. >µ,#1() R1& 2.0 M6"/R&#7&’ (America for Bulgaria Foundation). D (9#16; -2<V6; 26" ,70&1 A@

µF;PEF; <' G'E'E<Q ET');=K+ I;@NN'K+ <CA G@;I;PA -'µD G'J GN>GF; A@ G@N@=')'JO'(A <*A

JG'TNFC<;=K F=G@HIFJE*. D1 @#3-,1; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; &%6-(6%690 ,%7-.; -2. @1&V,7#1-. 26"

U.2)µ&26; 2$0 -V6/1(T0 &%6"-1T0, 2$0 µ.-1(&06%61.21(T0 -V6/1(T0 W&+µT0, 26" -V,21(3 V&µ./69

%6-6-269 2$0 B6µ3 %6" -"0,V7U6"0 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-) 26"; -, -V6/,7& @,"2,#6W3+µ1&; ,(%&7@,"-.;

(R"µ03-1&), 2.; &µQ/,1&; 2$0 R601T0 B6µ3 -V,21(3 µ, 2. -V6/1() U$) (&1 21; @6µQ; -V6/1();

@1&V,7#1-.;.

D1 @#3-,1; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; )2&0 &%< 2.0 &#V) -9µ4$0,; µ, 2.0 &#V) <21 Q0& -V6/,76 µ,

,9#"+µ. /,126"#R7& ,70&1 . (&/92,#. ,RR9.-. R1& 2.0 %#6-Q/("-., 2.0 %&#&µ60) (&1 2.0 ,%12"V7&

2$0 µ&+.2T0. *0& WQ/21-26 %,#1W3//60 -"0,1-4Q#,1 ,%7-.; -2.0 ,%12"V.µQ0. ,(%&1@,"21()

,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3. *0& (&/3 6#R&0$µQ06 -V6/,76 R0$#7U,1 %T; 0& ,µ%/QS,1 26";

R60,7;, QV,1 26"; %<#6"; 0& %#6-4Q#,1 Q0& ,"#92,#6 43-µ& ,(%&1@,"21(T0 @"0&262)2$0 ,(2<; 2.0

23S. 2.; µ1&;-W3#@1&; (&1 ,4&#µ<U,1 -9RV#60,; µ,+<@6"; @1@&-(&/7&; (-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0.; 2.;

@1&%6/121-µ1(); @1&@#&-21(); ,(%&7@,"-.;). G (9#1& 1@Q& &"269 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; ,70&1 <21 .

-V6/1() @1&##6) ,70&1 %&1@&R$R1(< +Qµ& R1& 2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 26" 6%676" ,70&1 &%&#&72.2. .

9%&#S. ,(%&1@,"21(T0 %<#$0: 61 (610$01(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; @,0 &#(690 &%< µ<0,; 26"; &//3 ,70&1

µ3//60 µ1& -"µ%/.#$µ&21() /9-. -, &"2)0 2.0 %,#7%2$-.. E1& &//&R) ,70&1 &%&#&72.2. -26

-"06/1(< -V6/1(< %,#1W3//60: &//&RQ; -21; µ,+<@6"; @1@&-(&/7&; %6" ,4&#µ<U602&1 -2&

%#6R#3µµ&2& -%6"@T0, 6#R30$-. 2.; @1&@1(&-7&; µ3+.-.; µ, -"µµ,26V) 2$0 R60Q$0. G

@1&@#&-21() (&1 @1&%6/121-µ1() ,(%&7@,"-. ,70&1 . (&/92,#. W3-. R1& 260 Q/,RV6 2.; -V6/1();

@1&##6);: Q0& %&#3@,1Rµ& -, &"2) 2.0 %,#7%2$-. ,70&1 2& -V6/,7& %6" @1@3-(6"0 26 %#6&1#,21(<

µ3+.µ& ‘!+01() F&6R#&47&-F&6R#&47& 2$0 B6µ3’ (Ethnic Folklore-Roma Folklore)

86 -V6/1(< Q26; 2010-2011 . 6#R30$-. Center Amalipe &%Q(2.-, ,µ%,1#7& &%< 2. -"0,#R&-7& 2.;

µ, -V6/,7&: 34 -"06/1(3 -V6/,7& -, 10 %,#14Q#,1,; 2.; M6"/R&#7&;, 13 &%< 2& 6%67& )2&0 2T')FH@

«2JµM'J)FJ<;=K+ !@O'IK?*E*+» (mentoring) (&1 21 )2&0 «#;)'<;=D» 2T')FH@. E7& &%< 21; (9#1,;

%#6-,RR7-,1; %6" ,4&#µ<-2.(&0 -26 %#<R#&µµ& )2&0 6 @1&V$#1-µ<; 2$0 -V6/,7$0 -21; @96

%&#&%30$ "%6(&2.R6#7,;. E, &"2) 2.0 Q0061&, 26 !;+4")+ ‘!2µC+24"2.%&06 P,#+*08/1/6’

(mentoring) ,70&1 26 -V6/,76 %6" QV,1 &%6(2)-,1 &#(,2) ,µ%,1#7& (&1 QV,1 %,29V,1 -21; %#6-%3+,1Q; 26"

R1& %#6-Q/("-. (&1 %&#&µ60) 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/,76, (&1 26 ‘7%4+.%&'’ !;+4")+ ,70&1 Q0&

-V6/,76 %6" "%6-2.#7U,2&1 &%< -"µW6"/,"21() (&+6@)R.-. (mentoring) R1& 2.0 &03%2"S. (&1

,4&#µ6R) 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; %#</.X.; 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6);.

86 @,92,#6 -V6/1(< Q26; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; 2011-2012, . 6#R30$-. Center Amalipe ,43#µ6-, 26

«#NQ?N@µµ@ ?;@ <* µFHCE* <'J G'E'E<'( ET');=K+ I;@NN'K+ <CA G@;I;PA -'µD» (Program for


Reduction of the Dropout Rate of Roma Children) -, 90 -V6/,7& (34 -V6/,7& ‘-"µW6"/,"21();

(&+6@)R.-.;’-mentoring (&1 56 ‘A1/621(3’ :V6/,7&) -, 20 %,#14Q#,1,; 2.; M6"/R&#7&;.

D1 µQ+6@61 %6" ,4&#µ<-2.(&0 µ&U7 µ, 2& `A1/621(3’ :V6/,7& R1& 2.0 ,%72,"S. &"2T0 2$0

&%62,/,-µ32$0 &%6@,7V+.(&0 µ&(#6%#<+,-µ& &%62,/,-µ&21(3. 8& -V6/1(3 %#6R#3µµ&2& R1& 2.0

%#</.X. 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); (&1 2.0 %&#&µ60) 2$0 µ&+.2T0 ,70&1 Q0& &%&#&72.26 ,#R&/,76 R1&

26 -V,@1&-µ< 2$0 @#&-2.#162)2$0 %6" -26V,96"0 -2.0 %&#&µ60) 2$0 µ&+.2T0 -26 -V6/,76. ?3+,

-V6/,76 (&+6#7U,1 &#V1(3 26"; ,1@1(69; -2<V6"; (&1 2.0 6µ3@&--2<V6", (&1 -2. -"0QV,1& (&+6#7U,1 21;

-"R(,(#1µQ0,; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; %6" -26V,96"0 -2.0 %&#&µ60) (&1 2.0 %#6-Q/("-. 2$0 %&1@1T0

&03/6R& µ, 2& -"R(,(#1µQ0& %#6W/)µ&2& %6" &"23 &021µ,2$%7U6"0. G R,01() 23-. </$0 2$0

-V6/1(T0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 -V6/,76 ,70&1 <21 %#6-W/Q%6"0 -, @#3-,1; -, 4 W&-1(69; 26µ,7;:

%'J)F('A<@+ µF <'J+ I@E=D)'J+: %#6R#3µµ&2& (&23#21-.; (%6" @1&1#6902&1 -, 7 ,(%&1@,"21(3

%&(Q2&) R1& </6"; 26"; @&-(3/6"; T-2, 0& /,126"#R690 &%62,/,-µ&21(3 -, Q0& %6/"%6/121-µ1(<

%,#1W3//60. >"23 2& %#6R#3µµ&2& (&23#21-.; %#&Rµ&26%616902&1 -2. W3-. 2.; µ,+<@6" ‘61

K3-(&/61 @1@3-(6"0 @&-(3/6";’ (Teachers teaching teachers) (,(%&7@,"-. ,(%&1@,"2T0):

@3-(&/61 -"µW6"/,"21(); (&+6@)R.-.; (mentoring) QV6"0 (&2&#21-2,7 (&1 ,70&1 -2. -"0QV,1& Q261µ61

0& @1,S3R6"0 Q0& ,(%&1@,"21(< %&(Q26 (&23#21-.; µ7& 46#3 26 µ)0& -2& %1/621(3 -V6/,7& µ,23 &%<

µ1& %#6%&#&-(,"&-21() 43-.

"µG)>='A<@+ <'J+ ?'AFH+: . ,0@"03µ$-. (&1 . ,µ%/6() 2$0 R60Q$0 R1& 0& -"µµ,23-V6"0 ,0,#R3

-2. -V6/1() U$), @.µ16"#RT02&; µ1& FQ-V. H60Q$0 (Parent Club) %6" -"0&021Q2&1 -, 2&(21() W3-.

R1& 26 -V,@1&-µ< +,µ32$0 6#R30$-.; %6" QV,1 $; -2<V6: (&) 2.0 ,0,#R< -V6/1() U$) 2$0 %&1@1T0

26"; (&1 21; %,#1%2T-,1; %&1@1T0 -, (70@"06 -V6/1(); @1&##6);, (W) 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 R60Q$0 B6µ3

-, Q0& K161(.21(< :"µW69/16, (&1 (R) 2. +Q-%1-. (&1 @1,0Q#R,1& O<#6"µ :"U)2.-.; H60Q$0 (Parental

Discussion Forums) -V,21(3 µ, -"R(,(#1µQ0& +Qµ&2& (&1 %#6W/)µ&2& ) µ,23 &%< @1() 26";

%#$26W6"/7&. ?3+, -V6/,76 QV,1 2. @"0&2<2.2& 0& ,%1/QS,1 %61& &%< &"2Q; 21; 3 µ6#4Q; +&

V#.-1µ6%61)-,1 &03/6R& µ, 2.0 (&23-2&-. 2.; (610<2.2&; 2$0 R60Q$0 26"

%;@<KN*E* JX*)PA FG;G>ICA INDE*+ µF<@B( <CA µ@O*<PA: µQ-$ 2.; (&+1Q#$-.; 26" E&+.21(69

?6106W6"/76"/ :"µW6"/76" (Student Parliament/Council) (&1 26" ,0,#R69 Q#R6" 26" R1& 2.0

%#</.X. 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); ,4&#µ<U602&; 2.0 %#6-QRR1-. 2.; ‘6µ<21µ.; ,(%&7@,"-.;’ (peer

education’), (.3.

";E@?C?K <*+ G')JG');<;Eµ;=K+ =@; I;@IN@E<;=K+ F=G@HIFJE*+: -, </& 2& -V6/,7& 26"

%#6R#3µµ&26;, /,126"#R690 23S,1; ‘!+01(); F&6R#&47&;-F&6R#&47&; 2$0 B6µ3’ (Ethnic Folklore-

Roma Folklore) 61 6%67,; QV6"0 Q0& -.µ&021(< #</6 -2.0 %&#&µ60) 2$0 %&1@1T0 -26 -V6/,76.

!%1%/Q60, @1&%6/121-µ1(3 -261V,7& QV6"0 ,0-$µ&2$+,7 -2& "%6V#,$21(3 -V6/1(3 µ&+)µ&2&. A6//Q;

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; ,(2<; -V6/1(69 %#6R#3µµ&26; ,%Q4,#&0 µ1& %61(1/7& -2. @1&@1(&-7& 2.; µ3+.-.;.

— G ("#1<2,#. &%6-26/) 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; ,70&1 A@ µF<@<N>XF; <' ET')FH' EF >A@ TPN' ?;@ =DOF G@;IH

G W&-1() %#6-QRR1-. ,70&1 <21 . R0T-. ,%12"RV30,2&1 <2&0 µ61#3U602&1 61 &S7,; (&1 6 %6/121-µ<;, (&1

&"2< ,70&1 (321 -26 6%676 (3+, µ&+.2); µ%6#,7 0& ,70&1 (&/<;.


K+ (-'8-,µµ, C,1)F".,% 1" *%9@+-"6 C,1%&56 ,-;56:

!DOF µ@O*<K+ µG'NFH A@ FHA@; >A@+ A;=*<K+!

?3+, µ&+.2); ,70&1 (&/<; -, (321. >"2< µ%6#,7 0& ,70&1 Q0& &021(,7µ,06 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; -%6"@T0

) (&1 ,(2<; &"269. G 1@Q& R1& 26 21 Q0&; µ&+.2); ,70&1 (&/<;, -"V03 @1&4Q#,1 &%< &"2< %6" ,µ,7;

+,$#69µ, $; ‘(&/<’. *0&; µ&+.2); µ%6#,7 0& ,70&1 (&/<; -2& µ&+.µ&21(3, &//3 Q0&; 3//6;

µ%6#,7 0& ,70&1 (&/<; -26 0& ,70&1 .RQ2.; (&1 0& 6#R&0T0,1 26"; 3//6";, ) ,70&1 (&/<; -2.0

%,#1)R.-. -26 @3-6;, ) 0& ,70&1 Q0&; (&/<; µ6"-1(<;, (./%. G %#6-QRR1-) µ&; QV,1 $; ,S);:

• 0& W#,+,7 6 26µQ&; -260 6%676 Q0&; µ&+.2); ,70&1 (&/<;

• 0& W6.+.+,7 6 µ&+.2); 0& R70,1 Q0&; ‘01(.2);’ -, &"2<0 260 26µQ& -2.#1U<µ,06; -21; R0T-,1;

26" (&1 -21; @,S1<2.2Q; 26" µ, Q0&0 2#<%6 %6" ,70&1 &%6@,(2<; &%< 2.0 (610$07&

• 0& &0&%2"V+690 -"µ%/.#$µ&21(Q; @,S1<2.2,; -, 3//6"; 26µ,7; %6" "%3#V6"0 -26 -V6/1(<

%#<R#&µµ& µ, W3-. <-& QV6"µ, )@. @1&%1-2T-,1 <21 ,70&1 (3/6; 6 µ&+.2);, R1& %&#3@,1Rµ&

(30602&; 2. µ,23W&-. &%< &"2< -26 6%676 6 µ&+.2); ,70&1 ‘01(.2);’ -, &"2< %6" . (610$07&

&021/&µW30,2&1 $; ‘01(.2)’. H1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, Q0&; µ&+.2); %6" ,70&1 Q0&; (&/<; µ6"-1(<;

µ%6#,7 0& &0&%29S,1 %,#&12Q#$ &"2) 2. @,S1<2.2& -, %#3Rµ&2& %6" ,70&1 V#)-1µ& ,02<; (&1 ,(2<;

-V6/,76". *2-1 µ%6#,7 ,9(6/& 0& µ3+,1 %T; 0& (&2&#27U,1 Q0&0 %#6[%6/6R1-µ< R1& 2. -"0&"/7&

) 2.0 ,(@)/$-. 2.; µ,//6021(); 26" µ%302&;, (&1 Q2-1 <V1 µ<06 0& &0&%29S,1 21; 1(&0<2.2Q; 26"

-2& µ&+.µ&21(3, &//3 ,%7-.; 0& @,1 2.0 %#&(21() 26"; ,4&#µ6R) -, Q0& &021(,7µ,06 2.; 7@1&;

2.; U$);

LDY'A<@+ 5F?D)F+ #N'EI'=HF+

D (&+Q0&; ,%1@1T(,1 0& %,29V,1 &"2< %6" &0&µQ06"0 61 3//61 &%< &"2<0. A6/9 -"V03, . &03%2"S.

2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 (&+6#7U,2&1 &%< V&µ./Q; %#6-@6(7,; %6" 61 3//61 (1@1&72,#& 61 @3-(&/61) QV6"0

R1& &"23. H1& 0& %,1-2690 61 µ&+.2Q; <21 µ%6#690 0& %,29V6"0 %#3Rµ&2&, +& %#Q%,1 0& QV6"µ,

"%<X. <21 %6//3 &%< 2& ,µ%<@1& -V.µ&27U602&1 &%< 26 %,#1W3//60 -26 6%676 U,1 (&1 . &021µ,2T%1-)

26"; &%&12,7 µ1& %6/9%/,"#. ,%7@#&-., -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ06" ,%7-.; 26" %,#1W3//602<; 26". H1&

%&#3@,1Rµ&, %6//3 %&1@13 B6µ3 %1-2,96"0 <21 @,0 µ%6#690 0& %,29V6"0 R1&27 ,70&1 B6µ3: . &9S.-.

2.; R0T-.; (&1 2.; "%,#.430,1&; R1& 2.0 2&"2<2.23 26"; ,70&1 Q0& -.µ&021(< W)µ& R1& 26

-V.µ&21-µ< 2.; %,%67+.-.; <21 µ%6#690 0& %,29V6"0.

*2-1, %#6(,1µQ06" 2& %&1@13 0& %,29V6"0 (&/92,#& &%62,/Q-µ&2& (&1 0& QV6"0 µ1& -2&+,#) (&1

-"0,V) &03%2"S., %#Q%,1 0& +Q-6"µ, (&1069#1,; (&1 "X./<2,#,; %#6-@6(7,; R1& &"23. 86 (/,1@7 R1&

2.0 ,%12"V7& 2.; @6"/,13; µ, (3+, %&1@7 ,70&1 0& µ.0 ,70&1 1(&06%61.µQ0& µ, <21 QV6"0 )@. %,29V,1,

&//3 0& 2& (306"µ, 0& ,%1+"µ690 0& 423-6"0 -260 ,%<µ,06 -2<V6 (&1 -2.0 ,%<µ,0. @,S1<2.2&. :,

(3+, %&1@7 %#Q%,1 0& %&#6"-1&-2,7 <21 µ%6#,7 0& %,29V,1 (&1 0& +Q-,1 %,#&12Q#$ "X./<2,#6";

-2<V6"; (&1 %#6-@6(7,;. J-2<-6, 61 %#6-@6(7,; +& %#Q%,1 0& ,70&1 #,&/1-21(Q; (&1

%#&Rµ&26%61)-1µ,; (&1 0& &%&12690 ,02&21() ,#R&-7& (&1 %#6-%3+,1& &%< (3+, µ&+.2). ?3+, %&1@7

%#Q%,1 0& µ3+,1 <21 &0 %#6-%&+)-,1 &#(,23, +& µ%6#Q-,1 0& %,29V,1 26 -2<V6 %6" QV,1 6#7-,1 (&1 <21

&"2< +& [email protected])-,1 -, µ1& &//&R) -2. U$) 26". ?3+, %&1@7 %#Q%,1 0& µ3+,1 0& %1-2,9,1 <21 "E%6#T..."

(&1 <21 «NQ/$ 0&...».


>%< 2. -21Rµ) %6" QV6"0 2,+,7 61 -2<V61 (,72, R,01(67 -2<V61 R1& 2.0 6µ3@& ,72, &26µ1(67 -2<V61 R1&

(3+, µ&+.2)), &"267 %#Q%,1 0& (&2&R#&4690 -, Q0& ,µ4&0Q; -.µ,76 -2.0 23S. ) 26 -V6/,76.

8' ET')FH' µG'NFH A@ FHA@; F)=JE<;=Q ?;@ =DOF G@;IH!

H1& 0& ,70&1 ,/("-21(<, Q0& -V6/,76 %#Q%,1 0& &0&R0$#7U,2&1 &%< 2& %&1@13, 26"; R60,7; 26"; (&1 2.0

(610<2.2& $; ‘@1(<;’ 26"; +,-µ<;. H1& 2.0 ,%72,"S. &"269 26" -2<V6" ,70&1 &%&#&72.26 2& 326µ&

&%< 2.0 (610<2.2& 0& &0&R0$#7U6"0 (321 &%< 260 %6/121-µ< 26"; -26 -V6/,76, 26 -V6/1(<

%,#1W3//60 0& ,70&1 ,/("-21(< R1& (3+, %&1@7 (&1 26 -V6/,76 0& -"µµ,2QV,1 -2. U$) 2.; (610<2.2&;.

>%< 2.0 3//., ,70&1 &0&R(&76 0& R70,2&1 4&0,#< 6%616@)%62, %#&(21(< <4,/6; 26" -V6/1(69

%#6R#3µµ&26; (&1 </. . @1@&-(&/1() @1&@1(&-7& µ3+.-.; 0& (&/9%2,1 26µ,7; %6" %&#QV6"0

@,S1<2.2,; U$); (‘Non scholae, sed vitae discimus’: ‘E&+&706"µ, R1& V3#. 2.; U$); (&1 <V1 R1& 26

-V6/,76’). G %#6-QRR1-) µ&; QV,1 $; ,S);:

• 0& "%6-2.#1V2,7 . ,4&#µ6R) 2.; @1&%6/121-µ1(); ,(%&7@,"-.; -2& -V6/,7& – µQ-$ 26" -V6/1(69

%#6R#3µµ&26; (&1 @#3-,$0 ,(2<; -V6/1(69 %#6R#3µµ&26; – R1& 0& W6.+.+690 2& %&1@13 (&1 61

R60,7; &%< µ,160621(Q; 6µ3@,;, R1& 0& &0&R0$#7-6"0 260 %6/121-µ< 26"; -26 -V6/,76, (&1 0&

,01-V"+,7 . @.µ16"#R7& &0,(21(<2.2&; µ,2&S9 </$0 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 R60Q$0. *0& %&#3@,1Rµ&

,70&1 61 ‘83S,1; A6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3’ (Roma culture classes)

• 0& 6#R&0$+690 @1&4<#$0 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; ,(2<; -V6/1(69 %#6R#3µµ&26; $; Q0& µQ-6

,µ%/6(); 26" -V6/,76" -2. U$) 2$0 26%1(T0 (61062)2$0 (&1 $; µ1& ,"(&1#7& &03%2"S. 2$0

@,S162)2$0 2$0 µ&+.2T0 µQ-& -, Q0& ,"V3#1-26 %,#1W3//60

• =& ,1-&V+690 @1346#,; µ6#4Q; -"µµ,26V); 2$0 R60Q$0 (&1 2$0 ,(%#6-T%$0 2.; 26%1();

(610<2.2&; -2. -V6/1() U$): . ,0,#R<;, %&#3 . ,%7-.µ., -"µµ,26V) 2$0 R60Q$0 -26 K161(.21(<

:"µW69/16 26" :V6/,76", . -"µµ,26V) 26"; -2.0 23S. (&1 -21; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; ,(2<; -V6/1(69

%#6R#3µµ&26;

8' ET')FH' µG'NFH A@ FHA@; >A@ F(NJOµ' E(E<*µ@

*0& (&/3 6#R&0$µQ06 -V6/,76 ,70&1 . (&/92,#. ,RR9.-. %#6-Q/("-.;, %&#&µ60); (&1

,S&-43/1-.; ,%12"VT0 ,%1@<-,$0 2$0 µ&+.2T0. !70&1 ,%7-.; 26 (&/92,#6 %,#1W3//60 R1& µ1&

,%12"V.µQ0. ,(%&1@,"21() ,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3. 86 (&/3 6#R&0$µQ06 -V6/,76 R0$#7U,1

%T; 0& (30,1 26"; R60,7; 0& -"µµ,23-V6"0, QV,1 26"; %<#6"; 0& %#6-4Q#,1 Q0& ,"#92,#6 43-µ&

,(%&1@,"21(T0 ,"(&1#1T0 %Q#& &%< 2.0 23S. µ1&;-W3#@1&; (&1 ,4&#µ<U,1 -9RV#60,; %&1@&R$R1(Q;

µ,+<@6"; ,#R&-7&; (-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0.; 2.; @1&@#&-21(); (&1 %6/"%6/121-µ1(); ,(%&7@,"-.;). G

%#6-QRR1-) µ&; QV,1 $; ,S);:

• "AIJADµCE* <CA ?'A>CA µQ-$ @1&4<#$0 µ6#4T0 R60,'(); -"µµ,26V); -2. @1&V,7#1-. 26"

-V6/,76" (%.V. -V6/1(3 -"µW69/1&, (./%.) (&1 @70602&; Qµ4&-. -2.0 7-. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 R60Q$0

B6µ3

• !;A*<'G'H*E* <CA µ@O*<PA µQ-$ @1&4<#$0 µ6#4T0 µ&+.21(); @1&("WQ#0.-.; (&1 @70602&;

Qµ4&-. -2.0 7-. -"µµ,26V) -, &"2Q; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3


• 2<KN;B* <CA I@E=D)CA: Q0&; @3-(&/6; -, -V6/,76 2.; M6"/R&#7&; "16+,2,7 26 %0,9µ& 2.;

>0&RQ00.-.;. !4&#µ<U,1 (&1062<µ,; µ,+<@6"; ,#R&-7&; µ, 26"; µ&+.2Q; (&1 ,(%&1@,"21();

Q02&S.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3. *0& %&#3@,1Rµ& ,70&1 61 @3-(&/61 %6" @1@3-(6"0 -21; ‘23S,1;

%6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3’. L%6-2.#7U6"µ, µ,+6@6/6R1(3 21; %#6-%3+,1Q; 26";, 2.0 ,%12"V.µQ0.

%,#&12Q#$ &03%2"S) 26";, (&1 2.0 ,9#,-. µ1&; @1(&1$µ&21(); +Q-. -26 -V6/,76 (&1 2.0 (610$01()

1,#&#V7&

• 2<KN;B* <'J %;FJOJA<K: -, µ,R3/6 W&+µ< . ,%12"V7& ,0<; -V6/,76", (&1 -"V03 &(<µ& (&1 26

µQ//60 26", ,S&#232&1 &%< 21; @1,"+"021(Q; @,S1<2.2,; 26" K1,"+"02). :2.#7U6"µ, 26"; K1,"+"02Q;

2$0 -V6/,7$0, µ, %&1@13 B6µ3, 0& 6#R&0T06"0 (&1 0& (&2,"+906"0 26 -V6/,76 26";, 0&

W#7-(6"0 %#<-+,26"; %<#6";, (.3., Q2-1 T-2, 0& µ%6#690 µ, ,%12"V7& 0& ,0-$µ&2T06"0 %&1@13

2.; µ,160<2.2&; (&1 0& %&#QV6"0 %61621() ,(%&7@,"-.

• E1& &%< 21; W&-1(Q; %#6-,RR7-,1; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; ,70&1 * @(B*E* <*+ EJµµF<'TK+ <CA

?'A>CA -'µD <V1 µ<06 $; &%/67 -"µµ,2QV602,; -21; %#$26W6"/7,; %6" 6#R&0T0602&1 &%< 2&

-"µµ,2QV602& -V6/,7& -26 %#<R#&µµ&, &//3 ,%7-.; (&1 $; ,0,#R3 µQ/. -2. -V6/1() U$). *0&

&%< 2& W&-1(3 -261V,7& 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; ,70&1 . +Q-%1-. 2$0 F,-VT0 H60Q$0 (parents clubs)

-, </& 2& -"µµ,2QV602& -V6/,7& -26 %#<R#&µµ&. D1 FQ-V,; H60Q$0 -"µµ,2QV6"0 -2. @1&@1(&-7&

/)X.; &%643-,$0 -V,21(3 µ, 2. -V6/1() U$), -21; -"U.2)-,1; -V,21(3 µ, 2& µQ2#& (&1 21;

@#3-,1; µ,7$-. 26" %6-6-269 -V6/1(); @1&##6); -26 -"R(,(#1µQ06 -V6/,76, (&+T; (&1 2.;

@#3-.; 26"; $; Q0& <#R&06 %&#&(6/69+.-.; 2$0 -V6/1(T0 %6/121(T0 %6" ,%.#,3U6"0 2.0

1-<21µ. %#<-W&-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/,76 (&1 2.0 %61<2.2& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;

• !%1%/Q60, $; &%62Q/,-µ& 2.; %&#QµW&-.; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;, %6//3 &%< 2& -"µµ,2QV602&

-26 %#<R#&µµ& -V6/,7& GN'E>)@M@A -'µD D<'µ@ C+ =@O*?*<>+ K C+ µ*-G@;I@?C?;=Q

GN'ECG;=Q


G (9#1& ,%1(Q02#$-. 2.; @#3-.; ,70&1 . (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 R,01(3 (&1 1@1&72,#& 2& %&1@13 B6µ3. 8&

%&1@13 B6µ3 ,R(&2&/,7%6"0 26 -V6/,76 -, µ,R3/6"; &#1+µ69;. :9µ4$0& µ, µ1& Q#,"0& %6" @1,S)V+.

&%< 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; (&1 !%1-2.µT0, 2& %&1@13 B6µ3 &%62,/690 26 21% 2$0 µ&+.2T0 -2.0 1.

23S. (&1 µ<06 26 7,8% -2.0 8. 23S.. >"2< -.µ&70,1 <21 2& 2/3 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 %6" %&#&(6/6"+690

2.0 1. 23S. ,R(&2&/,7%6"0 26 -V6/,76 V$#7; 2.0 &%<(2.-. 6%616"@)%62, ,(%&1@,"21(69 %2"V76".

>"2< ,%.#,3U,1 2.0 ,"(&1#7& 26"; R1& ,%12"V7& &#R<2,#& -2. U$) 26";.

!%1%/Q60, %6//3 %&1@13 B6µ3 QV6"0 -V,21(3 V&µ./69; -V6/1(69; W&+µ69; (&1 -6W&#3 ,(%&1@,"21(3

%#6W/)µ&2& -26 -V6/,76. G µ.-2&(21() %&#&(6/69+.-. (&1 61 %6//Q; &%6"-7,; (abcdecabac

fghihgecj) V&#&(2.#7U6"0 -"V03 2.0 %&#6"-7& 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 -21;

%#T2,; 23S,1; 2.; @,"2,#6W3+µ1&; ,(%&7@,"-.;. >"2Q; ,01-V96"0 ,%1%#<-+,2& 2. @1&@1(&-7&

-V6/1(); @1&##6); µ,2&S9 26";.

!%7-.;, 61 R60,7; 2$0 B6µ3 @,0 -"µµ,2QV6"0 -2. -V6/1() U$). :"V03 &021/&µW30602&1 26 -V6/,76 $;

Q0&0 SQ06 ((&1 %6//Q; 46#Q; ,V+#1(<) +,-µ<. J; &%62Q/,-µ&, @,0 ,70&1 W&+13 @,-µ,"µQ061 µ, 2.


-V6/1() %&#&(6/69+.-. (&1 @,0 -2.#7U6"0 ,0,#R3 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 26";. >"2< µ, 2.

-,1#3 26" &"S30,1 ,%7-.; 26 %6-6-2< -V6/1(); @1&##6); -2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3.

?&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" 16" Q26";, -26 %#<R#&µµ& -"µµ,2,7V&0 7.755 µ&+.2Q; &%< 2.0 1. $; 2.0 8.

23S. (51% µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 (&1 49% µ&+.2Q; µ.-B6µ3). ?&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" 26" Q26"; 26"

%#6R#3µµ&26;, 6 &#1+µ<; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 &"S)+.(, -, 19.584 µ&+.2Q;.


M&-1() (&1 %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ G'J FG;<F(TO*=@A. #'E'<;=D @G'IF;=<;=D E<';TFH@ 71

?&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" 16" Q26";, 26 %#<R#&µµ& (3/"X, 34 -V6/,7&: 13 -V6/,7& -"µW6"/,"21();

(&+6@)R.-.; (mentoring) (&1 21 %1/621(3 -V6/,7& -, 10 %,#14Q#,1,; -2. M6"/R&#7&. 7.755 µ&+.2Q;

-"µµ,2,7V&0 -21; 23S,1; 2$0 -V6/,7$0 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; (&23 2.0 Q0&#S. 26" -V6/1(69 Q26";. *0&;

&%< 26"; -2<V6"; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;, ,0269261;, )2&0 0& &"S)-,1 21; -23-,1; &0,(21(<2.2&; -2.0

23S., (&1 Q2-1 (3/"X, (&1 µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 (&1 µ&+.2Q; µ.-B6µ3: 51% 2$0 µ&+.2T0 -2& -V6/,7& 26"

%#6R#3µµ&26; )2&0 B6µ3 (&1 49% µ.-B6µ3. 7.558 µ&+.2Q; 6/6(/)#$-&0 µ, ,%12"V7& 26 -V6/1(<

Q26;.

?&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" 16" -V6/1(69 Q26";:

• 307 %&1@13 ,RR#34.(&0 ,%1%#<-+,2& (&23 2. @13#(,1& 2.; -V6/1(); V#6013;

• 176 %&1@13 Q4"R&0 -26 ,S$2,#1(<

• 254 %&1@13 µ,2&(10)+.(&0 (&1 -"0QV1-&0 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-) 26"; -, 3//& -V6/,7&

• 74 %&1@13 ,R(&2Q/,1X&0 26 -V6/,76

J; &%62Q/,-µ& 2$0 %&#,µW3-,$0 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;, 26 %6-6-2< -V6/1(); @1&##6); -26 2Q/6;

26" 16" %#T26" 2#1µ)06" )2&0 0,58%, ,0T -26 2Q/6; 26" @,92,#6" 2#1µ)06" )2&0 0.38%,

-"R(#10<µ,0& µ, 26 µQ-6 6#6 26" %6-6-269 -V6/1(); @1&##6); -2& -V6/,7& 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;

%6" )2&0 2,47% (&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" -V6/1(69 Q26"; 2009-2010:

• 924 µ&+.2Q; -"µµ,2,7V&0 -21; 23S,1; B6µ3 26" SIP-Social Inclusion Programme (A#<R#&µµ&

?610$01(); *02&S.;) V$#1-µQ061 -, 52 6µ3@,; (1 &%< 2& -V6/,7& ,7V, 5 6µ3@,;). 86 %#<R#&µµ&

QV,1 µ1& -.µ&021() 3µ,-. ,%7%2$-. -26"; µ&+.2Q; %6" -"µµ,2,7V&0 -21; ‘23S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0

B6µ3’

s"!J&(AC2D9!98B!&(!8'BU'9VV9!ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!çPlí/iO!8(E!1E%&(%D1&WH2!98B!&W%!NeÑ)QÖú4!N/;OP/!l:!e/É/+Pij!-;!åj/lP-/É!

+;ä! çP+iO-i/É! Oj+O! àm/Pil*/! Å;/•f+,-O-/É4! 6<""4! '\2r'W& Äh& c*",+0e#,0*"4& *1& %*3$%& 3*//#"0,0(4& ,*& 4*30$%& 3*-(40*"5!ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!çPlí/iO4!hOP+O/Ç-/É!:lP!-;i,fÉ-l;!+;ä!Éli-+,!ilj/É-l;!-;!ÑfPl./!:Pl*!/äfi+O-l;0!6<<qQ6<""4!q

Oj!ÜP+*/álPk!


• D µQ-6; &#1+µ<; &%6"-1T0 (-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 </$0 2$0 &%6"-1T0, @1(&16/6R.µQ0$0 (&1

µ.) -26 %#<R#&µµ& (&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" -V6/1(69 Q26"; 2010-2011 µ,1T+.(, -, 40,66 &%6"-7,;

&03 µ&+.2) -, -9R(#1-. µ, 110 &%6"-7,; &03 µ&+.2) %6" ,70&1 26 (#7-1µ6 &%6@,(2< <#16 &%<

26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; $; Q0&; @,7(2.; R1& Q0& µ&+.2) -, (70@"06 ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76".

8.0 7@1& -21Rµ), 6 µQ-6; &#1+µ<; 2$0 &%6"-1T0 &03 µ&+.2) ,(,70$0 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6"

-"µµ,2QV6"0 -2.0 23S. B6µ3 SIP-Social Inclusion Programme (A#<R#&µµ& ?610$01(); *02&S.;)

,70&1 22,55 (-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 </$0 2$0 &%6"-1T0, @1(&16/6R.µQ0$0 (&1 µ.) R,R60<; %6"

4&0,#T0,1 <21 . ,02&21() %&#QµW&-. 2$0 23S,$0 B6µ3 SIP-Social Inclusion Programme

(A#<R#&µµ& ?610$01(); *02&S.;) µ,7$-, -.µ&021(3 26 %6-6-2< &%6"-1T0 %,#7%6" -26 µ1-<.

!%1%/Q60, µ<06 4 -26"; 924 µ&+.2Q; %6" -"µµ,2,7V&0 -21; ‘23S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3’ QV6"0

,R(&2&/,7X,1 26 -V6/,76, &#1+µ<; %6" &021-261V,7 -26 0,43%

• D µQ-6; <#6; 2$0 W&+µT0 2$0 -"µµ,2,V<02$0 µ&+.2T0 -21; ‘23S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3’ ,70&1

-V,21(3 "X./<; (4,61) -, -9R(#1-. µ, 26"; W&+µ69; 2.; 8.; 23S.; (4,01), &//3 2.0 7@1& -21Rµ)

,70&1 &(<µ. V&µ./<2,#61 &%< ,(,706"; 2$0 W&-1(T0 23S,$0 (4,68 -2.0 1. 23S. (&1 -2.0 4. 23S.)

• !%1%/Q60, 26 59,56% 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 -2.0 8. 23S. -"0QV1-&0 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-) 26"; -26

H"µ03-16 R,R60<; %6" 64,7/,2&1 ,%7-.; -, µ,R3/6 W&+µ< <V1 µ<06 -2& @1346#& -261V,7& 2.;

%#</.X.; 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;, &//3 ,%7-.; (&1 -21; ,0.µ,#$21(Q;

,(-2#&2,7,; %6" 6#R&0T+.(&0 -2& @.µ621(3 -V6/,7& 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; µ, 2.0 ,0,#R<

-"µµ,26V) 2$0 µ&+.2T0 µ, 2. -2)#1S. 26" 8&µ,76" *(2&(2$0 >0&R(T0 (Emergency fund). J;

&%62Q/,-µ& &"2); 2.; -"0@"&-µQ0.; %#6-%3+,1&;, 297 %&1@13 B6µ3 -"0QV1-&0 -2.

@,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. -, -9R(#1-. µ, 105 µ&+.2Q; 26 %#6.R69µ,06 Q26;

• 48 %&1@13 (&1 @3-(&/61 %)#&0 µQ#6; -2.0 ,%7-(,X. -26 M6"/R&#1(< ?6106W69/16

?&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" 26" -V6/1(69 Q26"; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;, 6 µQ-6; <#6; 26" &#1+µ69 &%6"-1T0

&03 µ&+.2) µ,1T+.(, &%< 40,66 (26 %#6.R69µ,06 Q26;) -, 18,35. !%1%/Q60, 26 %6-6-2< -V6/1();

@1&##6); 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6" -"µµ,2,7V&0 -21; ‘23S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3’ µ,1T+.(, -, 0,22% -26

2Q/6; 26" 16" 2#1µ)06". D1 &%6"-7,; &"2T0 2$0 µ&+.2T0 µ,1T+.(&0 &%< 22,55 (26 %#6.R69µ,06

Q26;) -, 12,76.


G %61<2.2& 2.; %#$26W6"/7&; &S16/6R)+.(, &#(,2Q; 46#Q; &%< "X./<W&+µ6"; "%&//)/6"; 26"

L%6"#R,76" A&1@,7&;: &%< 260 L%6"#R< A&1@,7&; (@,72, 2.0 2&107& ‘Mission Amalipe’) (&1 2.0

&0&%/.#T2#1& L%6"#R< A&1@,7&; Milena Damianova, &%< 2. µ1& %/,"#3, (&1 &%< 2& 326µ& %6"

-"µµ,2,7V&0 -26 %#<R#&µµ&, &%< 2.0 3//.: ,(%&1@,"21(67, µ&+.2Q; (&1 R60,7; (,#$2.µ&26/<R1&

&0&2#646@<2.-.; (&1 %&#&2.#)-,1; &%< 2& 326µ& %6" -"µµ,2,7V&0 -2.0 %#$26W6"/7&):

• 26 70% 2$0 -V6/,7$0 6#R30$-&0 ,6#2&-µ69; R1& 2.0 8. >%#1/76" (&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" 16"

Q26";. >"267 61 ,6#2&-µ67 )2&0 Q0&; @,7(2.; <V1 µ<06 R1& 26 µ,R3/6 ,0@1&4Q#60 2$0 µ&+.2T0 R1&

,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,;, &//3 ,%7-.; )2&0 (&1 µ1& Q0@,1S. R1& 2.0 &"S.µQ0. -"µµ,26V) 2$0

R60Q$0 -2. -V6/1() U$)


• A30$ &%< 1.000 %&1@13 -"µµ,2,7V&0 -2.0 8. @16#R30$-. 26" Chiildren Roma Festival Open

Heart %6" Q/&W, VT#& -21; 4 µ, 5 56"076" -26 Veliko Turnovo. 8& -V</1& &0&2#646@<2.-); 26";

&%< 2. -"µµ,26V) -, &"2< 26 R,R60<; @,7V0,1 260 &027(2"%6 %6" 61 %#$26W6"/7,; 26"

%#6R#3µµ&26; ,7V&0 %30$ 26";

!%1%/Q60, 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;, =,6/&7&; (&1 !%1-2)µ.; &S16/<R.-, 2& 64Q/. 26" A#6R#3µµ&26;

-"µ%,#1/&µW30602&; W&-1(3 -261V,7& 26" -, @1346#,; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; %6/121(Q;: (3+, -V6/,76

&%&12,72&1 0& (&2&#27U,1 26 -V6/1(< 26" %#<R#&µµ& R1& 2. µ,7$-. 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); -2&

%/&7-1& 26" 0Q6" =<µ6" R1& 2. :V6/1() !(%&7@,"-. (School Education Law). G +Q-%1-. (&1 .

,4&#µ6R) &"2T0 2$0 %#6R#&µµ32$0 "%6-2.#7U,2&1 µQ-$ ,0<; !+01(69 A#6R#3µµ&26;

K1346#,; µQ+6@61 %6" V#.-1µ6%616902&1 &%< 26 2#QV60 µ602Q/6 -"01-2T02&1 -2& @1346#&

%#6R#3µµ&2& (&1 Q#R& %6" @1&V,1#7U,2&1 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&;. 86 A#<R#&µµ& ‘E,1T0602&; 26

%6-6-2< @1&##6); 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 &%< 26 -V6/,76’ (Decreasing the Dropout of Roma children

from School) QR10, %&#3@,1Rµ& R1& 26 %T; µ1& ,%12"V); %#$26W6"/7& µ1&; E?D µ%6#,7 0&

+,-µ6+,2.+,7 &%< 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; 4+30602&; Q2-1 -, ,(&26023@,; V1/13@,; %&1@13.

$A@S'N>+

• kbagil dm nbopqbgacrbhsc pcmtfu c gftblmagafhg “vnmtcwb” [Amalipe Center for

Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance] (2012) Annual Report 2011.


Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance] (2011) Decreasing the Drop-out rate among Roma

Children: special issue (July 2011).

• bTV (2011, Feb.22) Discussing the reducing of the drop-out rate among Roma children.

http://www.btv.bg/news/bulgaria/obrazovanie/story/720860026-

Obsajdat_preventsiya_za_otpadaneto_na_detsa_ot_uchilishte.html, last accessed: 2012-05-22

• Az Buki Newspaper of the Ministry of education (2012). Every school with a strategy how to

overcome the problem of the early school leavers. Issue No.4/2012

• Council of Ministers (2011). Monitoring report for 2011 for the Implementation of the National

Action Plan for the Decade of Roma Inclusion.

http://nccedi.government.bg/page.php?category=73&id=1706, last accessed: 2012-05-22

• National Council for Cooperation on Ethnic and Integration Issues (2012). Report for the

activities of the NCCEII for 2011.


• Ministry of Education and Science (2010). Strategy for educational integration of children and

students from the ethnic minorities

• Council of Ministers (2011). Action plan for the Implementation of the National Roma Integration

Strategy


• A,#1--<2,#,; &%< 50 @.µ6-1,9-,1; R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 26" µ602Q/6" -, @1&46#,; %,#14,#,1&(Q;

(&1 ,+01(Q; ,4.µ,#7@,;

• 5-26-,/7@& 2.; %#$26W6"/7&;: http://romaeducation.com/index.php/bg/

"G;=';ACAH@

872/6; AMALIPE-Centre for Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance

5-26-,/7@& www.amalipe.com www.romaeducation.com

8./Q4$06 +34 933 043 000

e-mail [email protected], [email protected]

!

!


8DBF;+ G');<;Eµ'( <CA -'µD E<' =N@<;=Q ET');=Q GNQ?N@µµ@ – L4,79$-&$

5FO'I')'?H@

G Q02&S. 2$0 «<DBFCA G');<;Eµ'( <CA -'µD» (Roma culture classes) -2. @1@&(2Q& 9/. 2$0 (#&21(T0

-V6/,7$0 -2. M6"/R&#7& ,70&1 Q0& %#<R#&µµ& %6" @.µ16"#R)+.(, (&1 "/6%61,72&1 &%< 26 Center

Amalipe (M6"/R&#7&) &%< 26 2002.

D %"#)0&; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; ,70&1 . +Q-%1-. 26" µ&+)µ&26; «"OA;=K )@'?N@SH@ E<* L'J)?@NH@

– 7@'?N@SH@ <CA -'µD» (83S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3) (Folklore of the ethnoi in Bulgaria - Roma

Folklore/ Roma culture classes). !70&1 Q0& µ3+.µ& ,%1/6R); %6" %,#1/&µW30,2&1 -26 %#<R#&µµ&

-%6"@T0 2$0 (#&21(T0 -V6/,7$0. D1 (/3-,1; V$#7U602&1 -9µ4$0& µ, 21; @1&46#Q; ./1(7&; -, 2. Q$;

4. (&1 -, 5. Q$; 8. 23S..

D1 -2<V61 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; ,70&1 61 ,S);:

1. A#</.X. 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3, 4Q#0602&; 26 -V6/,76 (6023 -21;

61(6RQ0,1,; 2$0 B6µ3 (µQ-$ 2.; Q02&S.; -261V,7$0 26" %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 -26 -V6/1(<

%#<R#&µµ&)

2. !07-V"-. 2.; 2&"2<2.2&; 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 (&1 &9S.-. 2$0 (10)2#$0 26"; R1& "X./<2,#,;

-V6/1(Q; ,%1@<-,1;

3. ?30602&; 2& %&1@13 2$0 µ.-B6µ3 0& ,S61(,1$+690 µ, 2.0 (6"/269#& 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 Q2-1 0& 2&

W6.+)-6"0 0& S,%,#3-6"0 21; %#6(&2&/)X,1; 26"; (&1 0& &%6@,V2690 2& %&1@13 2$0 B6µ3

86 µ3+.µ& 26" %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 @1@3-(,2&1 <V1 µ<06 -26"; B6µ3 &//3 ,%7-.; -2& %&1@13

M6"/R&#1(); (&1 86"#(1(); (&2&R$R);. 86 µ3+.µ& @1@3-(,2&1 -2. W6"/R&#1() R/T--&, 2& @1@&(21(3

W6.+)µ&2& %6" ,(@7@602&1 %&#6"-13U6"0 µ1& %61(1/7& 2.; /&6R#&47&; 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 21; -VQ-,1; 2.;

µ, 2. /&6R#&47& 3//$0 ,+062)2$0 -2& %/&7-1& 26" W6"/R&#1(69 ,+01(69 %6/121-µ69. H1& 26 -(6%<

&"2<, @.µ6-1,9,2&1 µ1& %/)#.; -,1#3 µ,+6@6/6R1(T0 W6.+.µ32$0 (W1W/7&, W1W/7& ,#R&-7&;, W1W/7&

(&+.R.2), @1&@#&-21(3 "/1(3 )V6" (&1 ,1(<0&;) . 6%67& QV,1 &%6-2&/,7 @$#,30 -, -V6/,7& %6"

@1@3-(6"0 &"2< 26 µ3+.µ&.

4; 4µDIF+: Y/,; 61 6µ3@,; ,70&1 ,2,#6R,0,7;, -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 <V1 µ<06 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 (%6"

,70&1 %,#7%6" 26 53%), &//3 ,%7-.; (&1 %&1@1T0 W6"/R&#1(); (28%) (&1 26"#(1(); (&2&R$R); (19%).

D1 23S,1; 2.; /&6R#&47&; 2$0 B6µ3 -26V,96"0 ,%7-.; (&1 -26"; µ.-B6µ3 µ&+.2Q;: µ1& &%< 21;

(9#1,; /,126"#R7,; 26"; ,70&1 . @1@&-(&/7& 2.; &0,(21(<2.2&;.

8.0 7@1& -21Rµ), </,; 61 6µ3@,; 2$0 B6µ3 %&#6"-13U602&1 -21; 23S,1; (&03/6R& µ, 21; ,@&41(Q;

1@1&12,#<2.2,;): %&1@13 B6µ3 µ, µ.2#1() R/T--& 2. B6µ&07, 2.0 86"#(1(), 2. M6"/R&#1() (&1 2.

B6"µ&01(). 86 R,R60<; <21 6#1-µQ0& &%< 2& %&1@13 %#621µ690 0& QV6"0 (&/92,#. R0T-. 2.;

26"#(1(); ) 2.; W/3V1(.; R/T--&; @,0 )2&0 -6W&#< ,µ%<@16 R1& 2.0 ,%12"V) /,126"#R7& 2$0

6µ3@$0. 8& %&1@13 &%< 21; 6µ3@,; Millet (&1 Rudari W#)(&0 %6//3 %#3Rµ&2& &%< 21; @1(Q; 26";

%&#&@<-,1; -2& -V6/1(3 ,RV,1#7@1& (&1 &"2< 2& Q(&0, 0& ,02&V+690 µ, ,"V&#7-2.-. -21; 23S,1; (&1 21;


@#&-2.#1<2.2,;. D1 @3-(&/61 -26 µ3+.µ& 2.; /&6R#&47&; 2$0 B6µ3 ,70&1 &%< 26 7@16 -V6/,76. Y/61

26"; ,7V&0 ,1@1() (&23#21-. (&23 2.0 Q0&#S. 26" -V6/1(69 Q26"; -V,21(3 µ, 26 21 ,70&1 6 %6/121-µ<;

2$0 B6µ3 (&1 %616; ,70&1 6 2#<%6; ,#R&-7&; µ, %&1@13 B6µ3 -, Q0& µ,1(2< %,#1W3//60.

4; 8DBF;+: D1 @3-(&/61 W3-1-&0 2.; 23S,1; /&6R#&47&; 2$0 B6µ3 -, @1&@#&-21(Q; 2,V01(Q;. G

@#&-2.#1<2.2& 26" µ&+.2) (&1 26 ,0@1&4Q#60 ,70&1 61 %#$2&#V1(67 %&#3R602,; R1& 2.0 6#R30$-.

,0<; µ&+)µ&26;. >"2Q; ,70&1 61 23S,1; <%6" QV,1 (&2&R#&4,7 6 µ1(#<2,#6; &#1+µ<; &%6"-1T0.

0 GN'E>??;E* <CA I@E=D)CA: 61 @3-(&/61 "%6V#,6902&1 0& V#.-1µ6%61690 @1&@#&-21(Q; 2,V01(Q;

(&1 0& @.µ16"#R690 Q0& ,/("-21(< -V6/1(< %,#1W3//60. Y/,; 61 23S,1; ,70&1 &061(2Q; R1& 26"; R60,7;

(&1 R1& 3//& µQ/. 2.; (610<2.2&;. D#1-µQ0,; &%< 21; 23S,1; /,126"#R690 ,(2<; -V6/,76" (610<2.2&

D (&+Q0&; ,%1@1T(,1 0& %,29V,1 &"2< %6" &0&µQ06"0 61 3//61 &%< &"2<0. A6/9 -"V03, . &03%2"S.

2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 (&+6#7U,2&1 &%< V&µ./Q; %#6-@6(7,; %6" 61 3//61 (1@1&72,#& 61 @3-(&/61) QV6"0

R1& &"23. H1& 0& %,1-2690 61 µ&+.2Q; <21 µ%6#690 0& %,29V6"0 %#3Rµ&2&, +& %#Q%,1 0& QV6"µ,

"%<X. <21 %6//3 &%< 2& ,µ%<@1& -V.µ&27U602&1 &%< 26 %,#1W3//60 -26 6%676 U,1 (&1 . &021µ,2T%1-)

26"; &%&12,7 µ1& %6/9%/,"#. ,%7@#&-., -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ06" ,%7-.; 26" %,#1W3//602<; 26". H1&

%&#3@,1Rµ&, %6//3 %&1@13 B6µ3 %1-2,96"0 <21 @,0 µ%6#690 0& %,29V6"0 R1&27 ,70&1 B6µ3: . &9S.-.

2.; R0T-.; (&1 2.; "%,#.430,1&; R1& 2.0 2&"2<2.23 26"; ,70&1 Q0& -.µ&021(< W)µ& R1& 26

-V.µ&21-µ< 2.; %,%67+.-.; <21 µ%6#690 0& %,29V6"0.

G W&-1() %#6-QRR1-. 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; ,70&1 . %,%67+.-. <21 (3+, µ&+.2); ,70&1 (&/<; -, (321.

>"2< µ%6#,7 0& ,70&1 Q0& &021(,7µ,06 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; -%6"@T0 ) (&1 ,(2<; &"269. *0&; µ&+.2);

µ%6#,7 0& ,70&1 (&/<; -2& µ&+.µ&21(3, &//3 Q0&; 3//6; µ%6#,7 0& ,70&1 (&/<; -26 0& ,70&1 .RQ2.;

(&1 0& 6#R&0T0,1 26"; 3//6";, ) ,70&1 (&/<; -2.0 %,#1)R.-. -26 @3-6;, ) 0& ,70&1 Q0&; (&/<;

µ6"-1(<;, (./%. G %#6-QRR1-) µ&; QV,1 $; ,S);:

• 0& W#,+,7 6 26µQ&; -260 6%676 Q0&; µ&+.2); ,70&1 (&/<;

• 0& W6.+.+,7 6 µ&+.2); 0& R70,1 Q0&; ‘01(.2);’ -, &"2<0 260 26µQ& -2.#1U<µ,06; -21; R0T-,1;

26" (&1 -21; @,S1<2.2Q; 26" µ, Q0&0 2#<%6 %6" ,70&1 &%6@,(2<; &%< 2.0 (610$07&

• 0& &0&%2"V+690 -"µ%/.#$µ&21(Q; @,S1<2.2,; -, 3//6"; 26µ,7; %6" "%3#V6"0 -26 -V6/1(<

%#<R#&µµ& µ, W3-. <-& QV6"µ, )@. @1&%1-2T-,1 <21 ,70&1 (3/6; 6 µ&+.2);, R1& %&#3@,1Rµ&

(30602&; 2. µ,23W&-. &%< &"2< -26 6%676 6 µ&+.2); ,70&1 ‘01(.2);’ -, &"2< %6" . (610$07&

&021/&µW30,2&1 $; ‘01(.2)’

H1& 0& ,70&1 ,/("-21(<, Q0& -V6/,76 %#Q%,1 0& &0&R0$#7U,2&1 &%< 2& %&1@13, 26"; R60,7; 26"; (&1 2.0

(610<2.2& $; ‘@1(<;’ 26"; +,-µ<;. H1& 2.0 ,%72,"S. &"269 26" -2<V6" ,70&1 &%&#&72.26 2& 326µ&

&%< 2.0 (610<2.2& 0& &0&R0$#7U6"0 (321 &%< 260 %6/121-µ< 26"; -26 -V6/,76, 26 -V6/1(<

%,#1W3//60 0& ,70&1 ,/("-21(< R1& (3+, %&1@7 (&1 26 -V6/,76 0& -"µµ,2QV,1 -2. U$) 2.; (610<2.2&;.

>%< 2.0 3//., ,70&1 &0&R(&76 0& R70,2&1 4&0,#< 6%616@)%62, %#&(21(< <4,/6; 26" -V6/1(69

%#6R#3µµ&26; (&1 </. . @1@&-(&/1() @1&@1(&-7& µ3+.-.; 0& (&/9%2,1 26µ,7; %6" %&#QV6"0

@,S1<2.2,; U$); (‘Non scholae, sed vitae discimus’: «5@O@HA'JµF ?;@ TDN* <*+ YCK+ =@; QT; ?;@ <'

ET')FH'»). G %#6-QRR1-) µ&; QV,1 $; ,S);:


• 0& "%6-2.#1V2,7 . ,4&#µ6R) 2.; @1&%6/121-µ1(); ,(%&7@,"-.; -2& -V6/,7& – µQ-$ 26" -V6/1(69

%#6R#3µµ&26; (&1 @#3-,$0 ,(2<; -V6/1(69 %#6R#3µµ&26; – R1& 0& W6.+.+690 2& %&1@13 (&1 61

R60,7; &%< µ,160621(Q; 6µ3@,;, R1& 0& &0&R0$#7-6"0 260 %6/121-µ< 26"; -26 -V6/,76, (&1 0&

,01-V"+,7 . @.µ16"#R7& &0,(21(<2.2&; µ,2&S9 </$0 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 R60Q$0

• 0& "%6-2.#1V2,7 . ,1-&R$R) @1&4<#$0 @#&-2.#162)2$0 ,(2<; -V6/1(69 %#6R#3µµ&26; R1& 0&

@1&-4&/1-2,7 . @1&46#,21(<2.2& 26" -V6/1(69 %#6R#3µµ&26; (&1 0& Q#+,1 %16 (6023 -21;

&03R(,; 2$0 µ&+.2T0: . ‘!+01() F&6R#&47&-G F&6R#&47& 2$0 B6µ3’ (ECA "Ethnic Folklore -

Roma folklore),70&1 Q0& %&#3@,1Rµ& µ1&; 2Q261&; ,4&#µ6R);

• 0& 6#R&0$+690 @1346#,; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; ,(2<; -V6/1(69 %#6R#3µµ&26; $; Q0& µQ-6

,µ%/6(); 26" -V6/,76" -2. U$) 2$0 26%1(T0 (61062)2$0 (&1 $; µ1& ,"(&1#7& &03%2"S. 2$0

@,S162)2$0 2$0 µ&+.2T0 µQ-& -, Q0& ,"V3#1-26 %,#1W3//60

• =& ,1-&V+690 @1346#,; µ6#4Q; -"µµ,26V); 2$0 R60Q$0 (&1 2$0 ,(%#6-T%$0 2.; 26%1();

(610<2.2&; -2. -V6/1() U$): . ,0,#R<;, %&#3 . ,%7-.µ., -"µµ,26V) 2$0 R60Q$0 -26 K161(.21(<

:"µW69/16 26" :V6/,76", . -"µµ,26V) 26"; -2.0 23S. (&1 -21; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; ,(2<; -V6/1(69

%#6R#3µµ&26;


G (9#1& ,%1(Q02#$-. 2.; @#3-.; ,70&1 . (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 R,01(3 (&1 1@1&72,#& 2& %&1@13 B6µ3. 8&

%&1@13 B6µ3 ,R(&2&/,7%6"0 26 -V6/,76 -, µ,R3/6"; &#1+µ69;. :9µ4$0& µ, µ1& Q#,"0& %6" @1,S)V+.

&%< 26 L%6"#R,76 A&1@,7&; (&1 !%1-2.µT0, 2& %&1@13 B6µ3 &%62,/690 26 21% 2$0 µ&+.2T0 -2.0 1.

23S. (&1 µ<06 26 7,8% -2.0 8. 23S.. >"2< -.µ&70,1 <21 2& 2/3 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 %6" %&#&(6/6"+690

2.0 1. 23S. ,R(&2&/,7%6"0 26 -V6/,76 V$#7; 2.0 &%<(2.-. 6%616"@)%62, ,(%&1@,"21(69 %2"V76".

>"2< ,%.#,3U,1 2.0 ,"(&1#7& 26"; R1& ,%12"V7& &#R<2,#& -2. U$) 26";.

!%1%/Q60, %6//3 %&1@13 B6µ3 QV6"0 -V,21(3 V&µ./69; -V6/1(69; W&+µ69; (&1 -6W&#3 ,(%&1@,"21(3

%#6W/)µ&2& -26 -V6/,76. G µ.-2&(21() %&#&(6/69+.-. (&1 61 %6//Q; &%6"-7,; (abcdecabac

fghihgecj) V&#&(2.#7U6"0 -"V03 2.0 %&#6"-7& 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 -21;

%#T2,; 23S,1; 2.; @,"2,#6W3+µ1&; ,(%&7@,"-.;. >"2Q; ,01-V96"0 ,%1%#<-+,2& 2. @1&@1(&-7&

-V6/1(); @1&##6); µ,2&S9 26";.

!%7-.;, 61 R60,7; 2$0 B6µ3 @,0 -"µµ,2QV6"0 -2. -V6/1() U$). :"V03 &021/&µW30602&1 26 -V6/,76 $;

Q0&0 SQ06 ((&1 %6//Q; 46#Q; ,V+#1(<) +,-µ<. J; &%62Q/,-µ&, @,0 ,70&1 W&+13 @,-µ,"µQ061 µ, 2.

-V6/1() %&#&(6/69+.-. (&1 @,0 -2.#7U6"0 ,0,#R3 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 26";. >"2< µ, 2.

-,1#3 26" &"S30,1 ,%7-.; 26 %6-6-2< -V6/1(); @1&##6); -2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3.

:)µ,#& %,#1--<2,#& &%< 230 -V6/,7& -2. M6"/R&#7& QV6"0 ,023S,1 &"2Q; 21; 23S,1; µ, 2. -"µµ,26V)

%,#1--<2,#$0 &%< 5.000 µ&+.2T0



M&-1() (&1 %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ G'J FG;<F(TO*=@A. #'E'<;=D @G'IF;=<;=D E<';TFH@ 72

D1 ‘23S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3’ &%6@,7V2.(&0 0& ,70&1 Q0& ,%12"V.µQ06 µ602Q/6 R1&:

• 2.0 Q02&S. ,0<; µ,160621(69 %6/121-µ69 (2$0 B6µ3) (&1 2$0 %&#&@<-,T0 26" -26 %#<R#&µµ&

2$0 (#&21(T0 -V6/,7$0 µQ-$ 26" µ&+)µ&26; ‘!+01() F&6R#&47& -2. M6"/R&#7&-F&6R#&47&

2$0 B6µ3’ (Folklore of the ethnoi in Bulgaria – Roma folklore)

• Q0&0 µ.V&01-µ< &9S.-.; 26" ,0@1&4Q#6026; (&1 2.; -"µµ,26V); 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -2. -V6/1()

U$) µQ-$ 2.; -"µ%,#7/.X.; 2$0 %&#&@<-,T0 26"; -2& -V6/1(3 +Qµ&2&

• Q0&0 µ.V&01-µ< &49%01-.; 2.; -"µµ,26V); 2$0 R60Q$0 ((610<2.2&) -26 -V6/,76

• Q0&0 µ.V&01-µ< &021µ,2T%1-.; 2$0 %#6(&2&/)X,$0 %#6; 26" B6µ3 %6" %#6Q#V602&0 &%<

3//,; ,+0<2.2,;, %#6,261µ3U602&; Q2-1 26 %,#1W3//60 2$0 µ,1(2T0 -V6/,7$0 R1& 0& &%6@,V2690

2& %&1@13 B6µ3

• Q0&0 µ.V&01-µ< -"µµ,26V); 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 (&1 26%1(T0 &#VT0 -2& %#6W/)µ&2& 2.;

,(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 B6µ3

D1 %,#1--<2,#61 K1,"+"02Q; (&1 @3-(&/61 2<01-&0 2& ,S); ,%12"V.µQ0& &%62,/Q-µ&2&:

• "X./< ,%7%,@6 %&#6"-7&; 2$0 B6µ3 -21; 23S,1; F&6R#&47&;. :V,@<0 %&0269 &"2< 6@)R.-,

-2.0 &9S.-. 2.; %&#6"-7&; -, </,; 21; 23S,1; (&1 -, %,#1--<2,#6 "%,9+"0. -23-. &%Q0&021

-26 -V6/,16 </$0 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6" -"µµ,2,7V&0 -26 %#<R#&µµ&

• &9S.-. 2.; &"26,(27µ.-.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3

• &021µ,2T%1-. 2$0 %#6(&2&/)X,$0 %#6; 2& %&1@13 B6µ3 %6" %#6Q#V602&0 &%< 26";

-"µµ&+.2Q; 26"; M6"/R&#1(); (&1 86"#(1(); (&2&R$R);

• µ,2&2#6%) 2$0 23S,$0 -, %#&Rµ&21(69; 6µ&@1(69; VT#6";

• ,µ%/6"21-µ<; 26" /,S1/6R76" 2$0 µ&+.2T0

• &9S.-. 2.; R/$--1(); ,%3#(,1&; 2$0 %&1@1T0, (&1 2$0 R0T-,T0 26"; 1@1&72,#& -2& ("#1<2,#&

µ&+)µ&2& <%$; -2. H/T--&, 2.0 5-26#7& (&1 2. E6"-1()

2JµµF<'TK <CA ?'A>CA =@; <@=<;=>+ FG@S>+ µ@YH <'J+

s6!J&(AC2D9!&(E!8'(U'_VV9&(L!ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!çPlí/iO!8(E!1E%&(%D1&WH2!98B!&W%!NeÑ)QÖú4!N/;OP/!l:!e/É/+Pij!-;!åj/lP-/É!

+;ä! çP+iO-i/É! Oj+O! àm/Pil*/! Å;/•f+,-O-/É4! 6<""4! '\2r'W& Äh& c*",+0e#,0*"4& *1& %*3$%& 3*//#"0,0(4& ,*& 4*30$%& 3*-(40*"5!ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!çPlí/iO4!hOP+O/Ç-/É!:lP!-;i,fÉ-l;!+;ä!Éli-+,!ilj/É-l;!-;!ÑfPl./!:Pl*!/äfi+O-l;0!6<<qQ6<""4!q

Oj!ÜP+*/álPk!


?&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" -V6/1(69 Q26"; 2010-2011, 26 µ3+.µ& ‘!+01() F&6R#&47&-F&6R#&47& 2$0

B6µ3’ (Folklore of the ethnoi in Bulgaria – Roma folklore) / ‘83S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3’ (Roma

culture classes) @1@3-(,2&1 -, %30$ &%< 230 -V6/,7& -, </. 2. VT#& (&1 -, %,#1--<2,#6"; &%<

5.000 µ&+.2Q; (W6"/R&#1();, #<µ1(.; (&1 26"#(1(); (&2&R$R);). E1& Q#,"0& -, W3+6; @1,S)V+.

µ,2&S9 924 µ&+.2T0. D1 W&+µ67 %6" 61 µ&+.2Q; &"267 %Q2"V&0 2.0 &(&@.µ&'() V#6013 2010-2011

%&#6"-7&-&0 µ, -&4)0,1& 2.0 &03R(. Q02&S.; 26" µ&+)µ&26; ‘!+01() F&6R#&47&-F&6R#&47& 2$0

B6µ3’ (Folklore of the ethnoi in Bulgaria – Roma folklore) -26 ,+01(< -V6/1(< %#<R#&µµ&. D µQ#6;

<#6; -V6/1(T0 &%6"-1T0 &03 µ&+.2) ,(,70$0 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6" %&#&(6/6"+690 21; 23S,1; Q%,-,

-21; 20,55 (%,#1/&µW30602&; </,; 21; &%6"-7,;, @1(&16/6R.µQ0,; (&1 µ.) -, -9R(#1-. µ, 26 <#16 2$0

110 &%6"-1T0 %6" QV,1 +Q-,1 26 L%6"#R,76 !(%&7@,"-.; $; Q0&0 @,7(2. µ&+.2T0 -, (70@"06

-V6/1(); @1&##6);. !%1%/Q60, 26 %6-6-2< -V6/1(); @1&##6); µ,2&S9 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6"

-"µµ,2,7V&0 -21; ‘23S,1; %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3’ )2&0 0,43% @./&@) 4 &%< 924 µ&+.2Q;, -, -9R(#1-.

µ, 260 µQ-6 <#6 26" %6-6-269 -V6/1(); @1&##6); 2.; VT#&;, %6" ,70&1 %,#7%6" 2%.


G %61<2.2& 2.; %#$26W6"/7&; &S16/6R)+.(, &#(,2Q; 46#Q; &%< "X./<W&+µ6"; "%&//)/6"; 26"

L%6"#R,76" A&1@,7&;: &%< 260 L%6"#R< A&1@,7&; (@,72, 2.0 2&107& «Mission Amalipe») (&1 2.0

&0&%/.#T2#1& L%6"#R< A&1@,7&; Milena Damianova, &%< 2. µ1& %/,"#3, (&1 &%< 2& 326µ& %6"

-"µµ,2,7V&0 -26 %#<R#&µµ&, &%< 2.0 3//.: ,(%&1@,"21(67, µ&+.2Q; (&1 R60,7;.

L9-/ 1.+ P5$.-+ Amalipe ,2A01,µ" .%6 8$<1"%6 µ,6 &,% .%6 *"A%'./."6 "-8,1),6 µ,6 1" 5$,

(+42(+4%.%1µ%&' ("-%C944+$. !,6 "µ(%1."2.0&,µ". V6 ,(+.54"1µ, ., (,%*%9 ‘&5-*%1,$’, +%

8+$")6 ‘&5-*%1,$’ &,% +4'&4/-/ / &+%$>$), ‘&5-*%1"’. W, ")µ,1." ;,-+3µ"$+% ,$ µ,6 *<1"."

./$ "2&,%-), $, 12$";)1+2µ" $, *+24"3+2µ" µ,F)....

?%"2#2$.06 .+2 !;+4")+2 ?"2."-+C9#µ%,6 =&(,)*"21/6 ‘Tsanko Tserkovski’

Nikola Kozlevo village, Shumen district

:2.' (+2 µ" "$.2(>1),1" 1./ *+24"%9 ")$,% '.% ., (,%*%9 (+2 ,%1#9$+$.,$ .+ "$*%,@5-+$

µ+2 8%, "&")$,, ,3A,%$,$ .+ *%&' .+26 "$*%,@5-+$ 8%, .+ 1;+4")+

?91&,4+6 ‘7+4%.%1µ+3 .>$ E+µ9’

“St.St.Cyril and Methodius”,

Yasenovetz village, Razgrad District.

G ,-%#µ'6 .>$ ,(+21%<$ ")$,% &,.9 (+43 µ%&-'."-+6 .%6 /µ5-"6 (+2 *%*91&".,% .+ µ9#/µ,

./6 S,+8-,@),6 .>$ E+µ9. !.,*%,&9 ,2.' "(/-"9F"% &,% ., 2('4+%(, µ,#0µ,.,. .

?%"2#2$.06 .+2 !;+4")+2 ?"2."-+C9#µ%,6 “P.Hilendarski”

Harsovo, Razgrad District


?"$ µ(+-< $, 5-;+µ,% 1.+ 1;+4")+ ;>-)6 $, 5;> (-+".+%µ91"% .%6 "-8,1)"6 µ+2 8%,.) '4+% #,

1.,µ,.01+2$ $, µ" 15C+$.,%. N5-> .% 1/µ,)$"% $, 1" 15C+$.,% +% 944+%!

J$,6 µ,#/.06, !;+4")+ “Hristo Smirnenski”,

Vodoley village, Veliko Turnovo

$A@S'N>+

• Az Buki Newspaper of the Ministry of education (2006). Two page presentation of the model

once monthly from March to December 2006.

• Az Buki Newspaper of the Ministry of education (2012). Every school with a strategy how to

overcome the problem of the early school leavers. Issue No.4/2012

• bTV (2011, Feb.22) Discussing the reducing of the drop-out rate among Roma children.

http://www.btv.bg/news/bulgaria/obrazovanie/story/720860026-

Obsajdat_preventsiya_za_otpadaneto_na_detsa_ot_uchilishte.html, last accessed: 2012-05-22

• Council of Ministers (2006). National Action Plan for the Decade of Roma Inclusion

• Deyan Kolev. (2007). “Intercultural education and Roma culture classes: a Framework for

successful education integration of Roma children.” Bulgarian language and literature.

No.5/2007. http://liternet.bg/publish22/d_kolev/interkulturnoto.htm

• EUMAP (2007). Equal Access of Roma to Quality Education, Vol. 1 (Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania,

Serbia)

• Kolev Deyan, Krumova Teodora, Zahariev Boyan (2006). Evaluation Report for the

Implementation of Phare BG 0104.01: Roma Population Integration”

• Kolev, D. T. Krumova, M.Metodieva, B.Zahariev, G.Bogdanov (2007). Annual Report on the

Roma integration Policies in Bulgaria in 2006.

• Kolev, Krasteva, Krumova (2003). Razkazani patista: pomagalo za uchenitzite ot 5-8 klas (Roads

retold: a textbook for the students from the 5th to the 8th grade). Co-author. Veliko Turnovo:

Astarta.

• Krasteva, Kolev, Krumova (2003). Istorii kray ognishteto: pomagalo za uchenitzite ot 2-4 klas

(Stories by the Fireplace: a Textbook for the students from the 2nd to the 4th grade). Co-author.

Veliko Turnovo: Astarta

• Krumova, Teodora (2009). Analytical assessment report of the needs, the introduction,

monitoring and evaluation of new/ alternative forms of out-of-school and extra-curriculum

activities for raising tolerance in school and prevention of dropping-out within Technical

assistance for the implementation of the educational component under “Improvement of the


situation and inclusion of the disadvantaged ethnic minorities with a special focus on Roma”

project (Europeaid/122905/D/SER/BG)

• Krumova, Teodora (2011). Building an alternative: successful models for raising the quality of

education in rural areas. Available at www.osf.bg (in Bulgarian)

• Ministry of Education and Science (2010). Strategy for educational integration of children and

students from the ethnic minorities

• A,#1--<2,#,; &%< 50 @.µ6-1,9-,1; R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) 26" µ602Q/6" -, @1346#,; %,#14,#,1&(Q;

(&1 ,+01(Q; ,4.µ,#7@,;







• 5-26-,/7@& 2.; %#$26W6"/7&;: http://romaeducation.com/index.php/bg/


Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance] (2012) Annual Report 2011.


Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance] (2011) Decreasing the Drop-out rate among Roma

Children: special issue (July 2011).

"G;=';ACAH@

872/6; AMALIPE-Centre for Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance

5-26-,/7@& www.amalipe.com www.romaeducation.com

8./Q4$06 +34 933 043 000

e-mail [email protected], [email protected]


&@<N'=';ACA;=D !>A<N@ -'µD (2<>=; 9JA@;=PA E<' $);M>N;)- "77$%$

!

5FO'I')'?H@

G @#3-. &"2) &0&%29V+.(, (&23 2. @13#(,1& 2.; /,126"#R7&; 26" &@<N'=';ACA;='( !>A<N'J

,G'E<KN;B*+ -'µD E<' $);M>N; <*+ 6>@+ &CAH@+ <'J LQ)', 26 6%676 %&#QV,1 "%.#,-7,;

"%6-2)#1S.; -26"; B6µ3 2.; %,#16V); &%< 26 1998. G @#&-2.#1<2.2& &"2)

V#.µ&26@62)+.(, &#V1(3 &%< 2.0 ?610621() A#$26W6"/7& Integra, (%#<R#&µµ& Multi

Roma Action Hellas) (1998-2001), 26 ,//.01(< L%6"#R,76 !-$2,#1(T0 -26 %/&7-16 26"

!+01(69 :V,@76" R1& 26"; B6µ3 -2.0 !//3@& (2000-2004), 26 !//.01(< !%1V,1#.-1&(<

A#<R#&µµ& 26" 2#726" ?A: µ, 75% -"RV#.µ&26@<2.-. &%< 26 !?8 (2005-2009) (&1 &%<

,+01(69; %<#6"; -, -"0@"&-µ< µ, %<#6"; 2.; 26%1(); &"26@167(.-.; µQV#1 -)µ,#&

(2009-2012). H1& 2.0 %,#76@6 2012-2014 26 %#<R#&µµ& -"RV#.µ&26@62,72&1 &%< 26 ,//.01(<

!:A>.

«5&2#6(610$01(3 ?Q02#& R1& 26"; B6µ3» -26V,96"0 -2.0 (610$01() ,0-$µ32$-. -, 26%1(<

,%7%,@6, µ, W3-. <'G;=D ET>I;@ INDE*+ ?;@ <'J+ -'µD.

G µ,+6@6/6R7& 26"; ,70&1 . ');E<;=K GN'E>??;E* (,(%&7@,"-.-,#R&-7&-"R,7&--2QR&-.-

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; 26" ,/,9+,#6" V#<06", %6/121(3 (&1 (610$01(3 @1(&1Tµ&2&). D1 @#3-,1; 26"

(Q02#6" ,%1(,02#T0602&1 (9#1& -21; R"0&7(,; (&1 2& %&1@13.

G &03%2"S. 2$0 @1&4<#$0 @#3-,$0 W&-7-2.(, -2& &%62,/Q-µ&2& %6-621(T0 ,#,"0T0 R1&

260 %#6-@16#1-µ< 2$0 &0&R(T0 2$0 (&267($0 -, -"0@"&-µ< µ, 21; µ,+<@6"; %61621();

&03/"-.; 29%6" -%1#3/73.

(9#1& 1@Q& µ&; ,70&1 <21 61 R"0&7(,; &%62,/690 Q0& -.µ&021(< %&#3R602& R1& 2.0 61(606µ1()

(&1 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() µ,2,SQ/1S. 2.; %,#16V);.

#FN;?N@SK <*+ GFN;'TK+ =@; <CA @AONPGCA <*+

:26 >/1WQ#1 2.; =Q&; 5$07&; M</6" @1&µQ06"0 µ<01µ& ) %#6-$#103, %30$ &%< 1.225 326µ&

µ, (&2&R$R) B6µ3 (-261V,7& 2010, ?!?A>-K5!?). >"2) . R,126013 QV,1 2& V&#&(2.#1-21(3 µ1&;

&%6µ60$µQ0.; %,#16V); (&1 6#16+,2,72&1 &%< µ1& -1@.#6@#6µ1() R#&µµ), 26 V,7µ&#6 I.#13

(&1 Q0&0 %,#14,#,1&(< @#<µ6 %6" -"0@Q,1 2.0 =. 5$07& µ, 2.0 %,#16V) 2$0 E,/1--1&27($0.

:26 >/1WQ#1, <2&0 &#V7-&µ, 0& ,#R&U<µ&-2, 26 1998, 2& %,#1--<2,#& &%< 2& %&1@13 (%30$

&%< 80%) @,0 %30, -26 -V6/,76 (&1 61 R"0&7(,; )2&0 %6/9 &%&-V6/.µQ06; µ, 2& 061(6("#13

s>! a1&(123DK9! &(E! JEVb(E3D(E! &WL! FE'T8WL0! hçÅe)ê! dhli-/O+,! çPlÇP/ÉÉ! Å;ä-i+OlPÉ! +;ä! e/É.l;É-õ-,-O-/É! :lP! )êêp0!

jOO.ÉMuuÉ.-P+,4iáÉ4il/4-;OuO-k-Q-;ä/ô4.j.!!


) W6.+690 26"; -"U9R6"; 26"; -2.0 ,#R&-7& R1& 0& &-V6/.+,7 µ, 2& %&1@13 26";.

!%1%/Q60, . ,(%&7@,"-. @,0 )2&0 µ1& 21µ) R1& 21; 61(6RQ0,1,; (-9µ4$0& µ, %#6.R69µ,0,;

Q#,"0,; -1998 - %,#1--<2,#6 &%< 26 )µ1-" 26" %/.+"-µ69 )2&0 &0&/43W.261 )

/,126"#R1(3 &0&/43W.261). >"2<; ,70&1 6 /<R6; R1& 260 6%676 3#V1-, ,0Q#R,1,; R1& 2.0

%#6T+.-. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; $; &S7& µ,2&S9 2$0 (&267($0 (&1 ,RR#&4) -V6/,76 R1& 2&

%&1@13.

D1 %#6-%3+,1,; 0& &//3S,1 . (&23-2&-. -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 B6µ3 &%62Q/,-,

Q0&0 &%< 26"; &#V1(69; -2<V6"; 26" 9N@SFH'J -'µ 26" >/1W,#76"( S,(70.-, 26 1998 (&1 %16

Q0260& µ,23 26 2000). E, 260 (&1#< (&2&/3W&µ, <21 61 %#6-%3+,1,; &"2Q; "µ%/6(3#602&1"

-"V03 &%< 26"; R60,7; 2$0 %&1@1T0 (321 %6" -"µ%,#30&µ, <21 64,7/,2&1 -, Q//,1X.

-,W&-µ69 R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. $; &S7& -2.0 -"R(,(#1µQ0. (610<2.2&. J; ,( 26926", Q%#,%,

0& %#6-,RR1-+690 &"23 2& µQ/. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; %6" )2&0 %16 (6023 -2& %&1@13 (&+T; (&1

2& 6%67& +& µ%6#69-&0 0& ,%.#,3-6"0 2.0 (&23-2&-. 2.; ,(%&7@,"-); 26"; 26";: 61

µ.2Q#,; (&1 61 R1&R13@,; 26";. *2-1, &%64&-7-&µ, 0& &//3S6"µ, &"2) 2.0 (&23-2&-.,

%&#,µW&70602&; 2<-6 %#6; 21; R"0&7(,; <-6 (&1 %#6; 2& 7@1& 2& %&1@13.

A,#1µQ0&µ, <21 61 R"0&7(,;, +& µ%6#69-&0 0& ,70&1 %16 &061(2Q; -, 0Q,; 1@Q,; (&1 %#&(21(Q;

(&1 +& /,126"#R69-&0 $; «EJACµQ<*+ F<@HN'+» 2$0 @#3-,T0 µ&; R1& 2.0 (610$01() Q02&S.,

1@7$; R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 2.0 &%&-V</.-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 2$0 0Q$0, Q2-1 +& µ%6#69-,

0& /,126"#R)-6"0 $; Q0&; %</6; +,21(); ,%1##6); %#6; 2& 3//& µQ/. 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&;,

,1@1(3 26"; %&2,#3@,;.

• H1 '&"2<, %#T2&, &0&U.2)-&µ, ("#7$; 0Q,; %#<+"µ,; R1& &//&R) R"0&7(,; B6µ3 &%<

2.0 %,#16V), (&1 S,(10)-&µ, µ1& 6µ3@& -"U)2.-.; µ, -"02601-2) -2Q/,V6; 26" H#&4,76"

µ&; (-2.0 %,#7%2$-. &"2) 6 -"02601-2); )2&0 . µ,-6/&W)2#13 µ&;, . 6%67& )2&0 .

7@1& (&2&R$R); B<µ1(.; (&2&R$R); (&1 U69-, -2.0 (610<2.2&).

• !%1-(,42)(&µ, 21; R"0&7(,; -2& -%721& 26"; (&1 21; ,0.µ,#T-&µ,.

• D1 R"0&7(,; -"0&02)+.(&0 µ,2&S9 26"; (&1 &%643-1-&0 0& -V.µ&27-6"0 µ1& 6µ3@&,

%#6(,1µQ06" 0& %#6$+)-6"µ, Q0& -.µ,76 -"0302.-.; QS$ &%< 26 -%721

• %)#&0 2.0 %#$26W6"/7& 0& (306"0 26 :2Q(1 26"; %16 41/1(< (&1 30,26

• *R#&X&0 </,; 21; -(QX,1;, 2& -"0&1-+)µ&2& (&1 21; %#6-@6(7,; 26"; -, Q0& (610<

3/µ%6"µ

• G 6µ3@& 2$0 R"0&1(T0 µ&U7 µ, 26 %#6-$%1(< 26" (Q02#6" -"0@1&µ<#4$-&0 Q0&

%#<R#&µµ& µ, +Qµ&2& 26" ,0@1&4Q#602<; 26"; (%.V. R1& +Qµ&2& "R,7&;, R1& 2& %&1@13,

2.0 &%&-V</.-. (&1 µ&+)µ&2& ,//.01(); R/T--&;), 26 6%676 -2. -"0QV,1& µ%)(, -,

,4&#µ6R). 86 (9#16 ,0@1&4Q#60 2$0 R"0&1(T0 )2&0 . W,/27$-. 2.; R/T--&; 26";,

@,@6µQ06" <21 W&-1(<; 2#<%6; ,%1(610$07&; 26"; )2&0 . B6µ&07 (&1 &"2< )2&0 Q0&


µ,R3/6 ,µ%<@16 -2.0 ,%1(610$07& µ, 21; @.µ<-1,; "%.#,-7,;. !%1%/Q60, ,%1-)µ&0&0 2.0

&03R(. 26" 0& µ3+6"0 %T; 0& &126902&1 61 7@1,; "%.#,-7,; &%< @.µ<-16";

6#R&01-µ69; (%T; 0& ,70&1 (&2&06.2Q; (&1 Q261µ,; 0& @1,(%,#&1T-6"0 61 7@1,; 21;

&%&12)-,1; &"2); 2.; ,S"%.#Q2.-.;)

• G %#T2. 6µ3@& 2$0 7-10 R"0&1(T0 &%643-1-&0 0& S,(10)-6"0 µ, 2& µ&+)µ&2&

,//.01(); R/T--&;, R1 &"2<, U.2)-&µ, &%< 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 26

%,#14,#,1&(< 2.; R#&4,76 ,+,/602Q; ,(%&1@,"21(69;. A6//67 @3-(&/61 @)/$-&0

%#<+"µ61 0& -"µ%#3S6"0 -, &"2) 2.0 ,0Q#R,1& (&1 Q2-1 S,(70.-&0 «D<JG@ µ@OKµ@<@

F=G@HIFJE*+» (&%< 2& 6%67& 3 R"0&7(,; &%Q(2.-&0 &%6/"2)#16 272/6 @.µ621(69 ).

• 86 ,%<µ,06 W)µ& )2&0 0& 6#R&0T-6"µ, 2& µ&+)µ&2& µ, %16 ,02&21(< 2#<%6 (&1 0&

-"µ%,#1/.4+690 -’ &"23 (&1 Q4.W,;, %#6(,1µQ06" 0& µ,1$+,7 26 4&10<µ,06 2$0

%#<$#$0 R3µ$0. :, -"0,#R&-7& µ, 21; R"0&7(,; )#+&µ, -, ,%&4) µ, 26 !>A<N'

"=G@HIFJE*+ "A*)H=CA (!"") 26" !//.01(69 L%6"#R,76" A&1@,7&; (&1 ,(2<; &%< 2&

µ&+)µ&2& ,//.01(); R/T--&; %6" @16#R&0T+.(&0, QR10&0 ,%7-.; µ&+)µ&2&

-"µW6"/,"21(); µ, -2<V6 2.0 ,0@"03µ$-. (2 R"0&7(,; %)#&0 &%6/"2)#16 272/6

@.µ621(69, 5 ,%1%/Q60 Q4.W,; Q/&W&0 %1-26%67.-. -"µµ,26V); &%< 26 ?!! (&1 1 (6#72-1

-"0QV1-, -2. @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.).

86 2006, Q0& !>A<N' "G@??F)µ@<;=K+ !@<DN<;E*+ %#6-Q4,#, 2. @"0&2<2.2& 6#R30$-.; -26

>/1WQ#1 ,%1V6#.R69µ,06" -,µ10&#76" 7@#"-.; µ1(#T0 ,%1V,1#)-,$0 (&1 Q2-1 &%64&-7-&µ,

0& %,#1/.4+,7 . @#&-2.#1<2.2& &"2) -2& +Qµ&2& 2$0 -"0&02)-,$0 µ&;, 2<-6 $;

&02&µ61W) R1& 21; R"0&7(,; %6" -"µµ,2,7V&0 (&+T; (&1 $; (70.2#6 R1& 21; 3//,; R"0&7(,;

T-2, 0& /3W6"0 µQ#6; (20 R"0&7(,; ,(%&1@,9+.(&0 2,/1(3 -, @1&@1(&-7,; 7@#"-.; µ1(#T0

&26µ1(T0 ,%1V,1#)-,$0).

A&#3//./&, . %&1@&R$R<; 26" (Q02#6" ,0Q2&S, 2& %&1@13 2.; 6µ3@&; 2$0 R"0&1(T0 -26

%#<R#&µµ& @.µ16"#R1(); &%&-V</.-.; 26" 5&2#6(610$01(69 (&1 S,(70.-, 21; %#6-%3+,1,;

0& ,RR#&4); 2$0 %&1@1T0 -26 @.µ<-16 -V6/,76. >"23 2& %&1@13 @,0 ,7V&0 %3,1 %62Q -26

-V6/,76 ) ,µ4301U&0 -, "X./3 ,%7%,@& -%6#&@1() 4672.-.. G %&1@&R$R<; S,(70.-, µ, 2.0

-261V,1T@. ,%&4) 2$0 %&1@1T0 µ, 2.0 ,//.01() R/T--& (&1 26 &/43W.26 µQ-& &%<

@1&@#&-21(3 %&1V07@1&. !%1%#<-+,2&, 61 R"0&7(,; 2.; 6µ3@& +& µ%6#69-&0 0& /3W6"0

µQ#6; -21; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; (&23#21-.; V$#7; 0& &0.-"V690 R1& 2& %&1@13 26";.

86 %#<R#&µµ3 ,0@1&4,#<02$0 ,µ%/6"21U<2&0 ?3+, 46#3 (&1 @1&46#6%616902&0 &03/6R&

µ, 21; &03R(,; 2$0 R"0&1(T0 2.; 6µ3@&; (&1 26 #,&/1-µ< 2.; (&+.µ,#10<2.2&; (%6//Q;

R"0&7(,; Q%#,%, 0& µ,2&(106902&1 -"0,VT; -, </. 2.0 !//3@& R1& ,%&RR,/µ&21(69;

/<R6";). D1 R"0&7(,; -"0QV1-&0 µ, µ&+)µ&2& ,//.01(); R/T--&; µ, 2. W6)+,1& 2.;

K1&µ,-6/&W)2#1&; 26" (Q02#6", µ, @.µ16"#R1(3 %&1V07@1& (&1 µ, 2,V01(Q; @1@&-(&/7&;

,0./7($0 ,0T -2. -"0QV,1& &0Q%2"S&0 0Q& ,0@1&4Q#602&.


D1 H"0&7(,; -"µ4T0.-&0 <21 26 :2Q(1 H"0&1(T0 +& Q%#,%, 0& /,126"#R,7 $; Q0&; «drop-in»,

,/,9+,#.; %#<-W&-.; VT#6; &//3 -260 6%676 </,; +& &(6/6"+69-&0 (3%616";

(&0<0,;. D VT#6; /,1269#R.-, (32$ &%< 2. @1&V,7#1-. 26" W&-1(69 %"#)0& 2$0 R"0&1(T0

(2$0 6%67$0 61 -9U"R61 ,7V&0 -2&+,#) @6"/,13 (&1 @,0 V#,13U602&0 0& 26"; &(6/6"+690 -,

</. 2. VT#&), &//3 (3+, R"0&7(& µ, 2& %&1@13 2.; +& µ%6#69-&0 0& /3W6"0 µQ#6; -,

(3+, @#&-2.#1<2.2& -9µ4$0& µ, 26 ,0@1&4Q#60 26"; ) 26"; %,#16#1-µ69; 2.;

,%&RR,/µ&21(); 26"; U$);. !%7-.;, R1& %#T2. 46#3 61 R"0&7(,; -"µ4T0.-&0 <21

6#1-µQ061 30@#,; ) &R<#1& +& µ%6#69-&0 ,%7-.; 0& %&#&(6/6"+)-6"0 µ&+)µ&2&, ,30

26 ,%1+"µ690.

D1 W&-1(67 -2<V61 26" %&#&%30$ %#6R#3µµ&26; )2&0: 0& &0&%29S6"0 2.0

&"26%,%67+.-., 21; @,S1<2.2,; 0& %#6,261µ&-+690 R1& µ1& µ,//6021() @6"/,13.

D1 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; %6" &0&%29V+.(&0 µQV#1 -)µ,#& ,70&1: µ&R,7#,µ& / V6#<;, &+/.21(Q;

@#&-2.#1<2.2,;, V,1#62,V07& (&1 @1&(<-µ.-. @#&-2.#1<2.2,;, -"U.2)-,1;/ ,(µ3+.-. 26"

K1&@1(296", ,(%&7@,"-. -2. -"µ%/)#$-. ,029%$0 &12)-,$0 / -26 (/,7-1µ6 #&02,W69 -,

@.µ<-1,; "%.#,-7,;, -261V,1T@.; R#&4) (&1 &03R0$-. µ, @.µ16"#R1(3 %&1V07@1& (&1

2,V01(Q; @1@&-(&/7&; ,0./7($0, 6#R30$-. ,%1V6#.R69µ,0$0 -,µ10&#7$0 &%< 50-212692&

!%&RR,/µ&21(); ?&23#21-.; (26 2009 & 2010 %,#1--<2,#,; &%< 31 R"0&7(,; ,(%&1@,92.(&0

µQ-$ 2$0 !"!), %#<-(/.-. ,1@1(T0 R1& ,0.µQ#$-. -, +Qµ&2& "R,7&; / R1& 2& %&1@13 / 2.0

%#6-$%1() %,#1%67.-. / 2.0 &%&-V</.-., ,(%&1@,"21(Q; ,%1-(QX,1; -, VT#6"; @1&4<#$0

,%&RR,/µ32$0/ ,(µ3+.-. 2#<%$0 ,%1(610$07&; µ, ,#R&-1&(69; VT#6"; (&1 "%.#,-7,;

T-2, 0& R70602&1 &%6@,(2Q; (&1 0& S,%,#0690 21; %#6(&2&/)X,1;, (&1 2Q/6;, ,%1-(QX,1; -,

R"0&1(,76"; -"0,2&1#1-µ69;.

"=G@;IFJ<;=D O>µ@<@ E<@ 'G'H@ FG;=FA<NPAF<@; <' >N?', F=G@;IFJ<;=Q FGHGFI'

• 86 :2Q(1 H"0&1(T0 $; @#3-. QV,1 +,21(< &027(2"%6 2<-6 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0

<&6 (&1 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 ,0./7($0.

• G @13@6-. 2.; &0&R(&1<2.2&; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; $; &S7&; R1& 21; 61(6RQ0,1,; 2$0 B6µ3

-26 >/1WQ#1 ,%.#Q&-&0 +,21(3 2.0 &9S.-. ,RR#&4T0 -2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.

(&1 260 %,#16#1-µ< 2.; -V6/1(); @1&##6);.

• >"S)+.(, 26 ,0@1&4Q#60 R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. µ, 21; @.µ16"#R1(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,;

,/,"+Q#6" V#<06" R1& 2& %&1@13 µQ-& &%< R0$-21(3 %&1V07@1& (&1 %&1V07@1& -26 @#<µ6

(µ, Qµ4&-. ("#7$; -21; W&-1(Q; µ,+<@6"; R#&4); (&1 &#7+µ.-.;)


• G @1@&(21() "%6-2)#1S. %#6; 26"; µ&+.2Q; B6µ3 &%< 61(6RQ0,1,; 2$0 6%67$0 61 R60,7;

)2&0 &0&/43W.261 26"; W6)+.-, 0& %&#&µ,706"0 -26 -V6/,76

"G;<JT*µ>A@ @G'<F)>Eµ@<@. #'E'<;=>+ @G'IFHBF;+

• >%< 2.0 7@#"-. 26" :2,(169 R"0&1(T0 (2006) 6#R&0T+.(&0 1-2 -"0,@#13-,1; (&23 µQ-6

<#6 (3+, ,W@6µ3@& (&(6/6"+T02&; 4"-1(3 26"; #"+µ69; 2$0 µ,2&(10)-,$0 2$0

B6µ3 R1& ,#R&-7&). !%1%/Q60, µ7& 46#3 26 µ)0& -"0)+$; &0&/&µW306"0 0&

6#R&0T-6"0 µ1& @#&-2.#1<2.2& %6" &46#690 2& %&1@13 ) 3//,; R"0&7(,; 2.;

(610<2.2&;.

• A&#3//./&, 2& %&1@13 2$0 R"0&1(T0 26" :2,(169 -"µµ,2QV6"0 </6 (&1 %16 -"V03 -21;

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; 2$0 6µ3@$0 @.µ16"#R1(); &%&-V</.-.; %6" %#6-4Q#,1 (&+.µ,#103

26 ?Q02#6 :2)#1S.; B6µ3. D1 ,(%&1@,"21(67 µ&; QV6"0 %/Q60 (&+.µ,#103 6µ3@,; -21;

6%67,; -"µµ,2QV6"0 %&1@13 &%< 8-15 (&1 &-V6/6902&1 µ,: %#6,261µ&-7& R1& 26 -V6/,76,

V,1#62,V07&, 6µ&@1(3 %&1V07@1& (&1 3//,; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; ,/,9+,#6" V#<06".

• J; &%62Q/,-µ& 2.; -"µµ,26V); 26"; 61 R"0&7(,; 3#V1-&0 0& ,0@1&4Q#602&1

%,#1--<2,#6 R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 26";: &03/6R& µ, 26 -V6/,76, 61 ,RR#&4Q;

QV6"0 @1%/&-1&-2,7 &%< 26 2006 (&1 . -V6/1() @1&##6) µ,1T+.(, R9#$ -26 10% &%<

40% (2& %&1@13 26"; %.R&706"0 -26 (60210< @.µ<-16 -V6/,76 ). !%7-.;, %,#7%6" 4-5

%&1@13 4612690 -, 0.%1&R$R,76 (3+, V#<06 R1& %#T2. 46#3 (&1 26 7@16 1-V9,1 (&1 R1&

W,/27$-. -"µµ,26V) -2. @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-..

• •86 ,0@1&4Q#60 R1& 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-) 26"; (&+T; (&1 R1& 2.0 &%&-V</.-. QV,1 &"S.+,7

%3#& %6/9: µQV#1 -)µ,#&, 20 R"0&7(,; QV6"0 ,(%&1@,"2,7 -26 -2)-1µ6 @1(T0 26";

,%1V,1#)-,$0 (&1 31 &(<µ. QV6"0 -"µµ,23-V,1 -, µ&+)µ&2& ,//.01(); R/T--&;. AQ02,

R"0&7(,; %)#&0 &%6/"2)#16 %#$26W3+µ1&; ,(%&7@,"-.;, 5 Q4.W,; %)#, %1-26%61.21(<

%&#&(6/69+.-.; &"2T0 2$0 µ&+.µ32$0 ,0T 1 &%< &"23 2& %&1@13 -"0QV1-&0 -2.

@,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-.. >S7U,1 ,%7-.; 0& %$ 26 R,R60<; <21 -1R3--1R3 (&1 6#1-µQ061

30@#,; ,SQ4#&-&0 2. W69/.-) 26"; 0& %&#&(6/6"+)-6"0 2& µ&+)µ&2&: 9 30@#,;

%&#&(6/69+.-&0 µ&+)µ&2& ,//.01(); R/T--&; (&1 2 %)#&0 &%6/"2)#16

"%6V#,$21(); ,(%&7@,"-.;.

• 1 R"0&7(& &%< 2.0 (610<2.2& ,#R3-2.(, $; (&+&#7-2#1& -2& µ&+)µ&2& %6"

6#R&0T+.(&0 &%< 2& ?!? (&1 1 &(<µ& ,#R3-2.(, $; µ,-6/&W)2#1&. !%1%/Q60, 2

R"0&7(,; ,#R&U<02&1 -2.0 (&+&#1<2.2& 26" K)µ6" M</6" ,0T 3 R"0&7(,; &%643-1-&0

0& &12.+690 ,%1@<2.-.; R1& 0& S,(10)-6"0 2. @1() 26"; µ1(#6µ,-&7& ,%1V,7#.-..


"G;<JT*µ>A@ @G'<F)>Eµ@<@. #';'<;=K I;DE<@E*

• G &//&R) %6" QV,1 %&#&2.#.+,7 µQ-$ &"2); 2.; @#3-.; )2&0 %6/9 µ,R3/.: 61 R"0&7(,;

&"2Q; %#6Q#V602&1 &%< µ1& &%6µ60$µQ0. (610<2.2& (&1 µ,#1(Q; &%< &"2Q;

&021µ,2$%7U6"0 (&+.µ,#103 42TV,1& (&1 (&(Q; -"0+)(,; @1&W7$-.;. A#3Rµ&2& %6"

3//,; R"0&7(,; B6µ3 &%< %16 &0&%2"RµQ0,; R,12601Q; %&7#06"0 $; @,@6µQ0&

(,(%&7@,"-., ,#R&-7&, -"µµ,26V) -, @#&-2.#1<2.2,; 2.; (610<2.2&;), R1& 21; R"0&7(,;

-26 >/1WQ#1 )2&0 +Qµ&2& %,#16#1-µQ0& ) (&1 &%&R6#,"µQ0&.

• A#6$+)+.(, . ,(%&7@,"-.; 2<-6 2$0 %&1@1T0 26"; <-6 (&1 2$0 7@1$0 2$0 R"0&1(T0.

:"0,[email protected]%67.-&0 2. @90&µ. 2.; 4$0); 26";, QR10&0 %16 ,0,#RQ; (&1 "%,9+"0,; (&1

&0&U)2.-&0 2& @1(&1Tµ&23 26";. *µ&+&0 21; "%.#,-7,; 2.; 86%1(); >"26@167(.-.; (&1

%$; 0& $4,/6902&1 &%< &"2Q; ,0T . 6µ3@& 3#V1-, 0& -(Q42,2&1 2.0 1@Q& 26"

0.%1&R$R,76" R1& 2& %&1@13.

• >#(,23 -"V03 6#R&0T+.(&0 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; &%< (61069 2$0 R"0&1(T0 µ, 2& %&1@13

26"; ,0T R1& %#T2. 46#3 R"0&7(,; (&1 %&1@13 $; µ7& 6µ3@& &%643-1-&0 0& /3W6"0

µQ#6; -, «,S$-2#,4,7;» @#&-2.#1<2.2,; µ, -2<V6 2.0 «61(6@<µ.-. R,4"#T0» µ, µ.-

B6µ3 6µ3@,;. H1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, ,(%&1@,"21(69 V&#&(2)#& ,(@#6µQ;, ,(@#6µQ; µ, 2&

%<@1& -2.0 %</., -"µµ,26V) -, ,(%&1@,"21(3 %&1V07@1& (&1 @#Tµ,0&, µ&U7 µ, %&1@13 µ.-

B6µ3, @#&-2.#1<2.2,; ,"&1-+.26%67.-.; -2.0 %</. R1& 260 ,2)-16 ,6#2&-µ< 2.; 8.;

>%#1/76" (A&R(<-µ1& GµQ#& R1& 26"; B6µ3), (/%.

• 86 2010 2 R"0&7(,; (µ, 2. -"06@,7& 2.; K1&µ,-6/&W)2#1&; 26" ?Q02#6" µ&;) 2&S7@,X&0

-2.0 M&#(,/T0. R1& 0& /3W6"0 µQ#6; -26 16 K1,+0Q; :"0Q@#16 2$0 H"0&1(T0 B6µ3.

• 86 2011 61 R"0&7(,; 3#V1-&0 0& ,%,S,#R3U602&1 1@Q,; R9#$ &%< 2.0 &%&-V</.-.:

-V.µ321-&0 6µ3@,; -26 :2Q(1 H"0&1(T0, <%6"-µ, 2. W6)+,1& 26" %#6-$%1(69

&0&U)2.-&0 %1+&0Q; +Q-,1; ,#R&-7&; µQ-$ ,4.µ,#7@$0 &//3 (&1 µQ-$ @1&@1(296",

)/+&0 -, ,%&4) µ, %1+&069; ,#R6@<2,;, (&1 Q(&0&0 %#6,261µ&-7,; R1& %1+&0Q;

-"0,02,9S,1;, Qµ&+&0 0& -"µ%/.#T06"0 &12)-,1; R1& +Q-,1; ,#R&-7&;, &(<µ. (&1 260

2#<%6 0& &0&U.2)-6"0 ,#R&-7& -26 ,S$2,#1(<. A#<-4&2&, QV6"0 Q#+,1 µ, 2.0 1@Q& 2.;

@.µ16"#R7&; -"0,2&1#1-21(T0 ,%1V,1#)-,$0 (&1 R"0&7(,; 3#V1-&0 0& -"U.2690 R1 &"2<.

$A@S'N>+

• #FN;S>NF;@ 1FEE@)H@+ (T.T.) C# 5 ,-B(+ "/-,$#,(+ $'+ O*55-B0-+. >0&(2)+.(, 22 E3.

2012. 5&2#6(610$01(< ?Q02#6 4#6027@&; 2-1RR30$0 µ, 272/6 "H#&4,76 BDE" (=.5$07&;

E&R0.-7&;) -2& %/&7-1& 26" H’ A!A N,--&/7&;

(http://www.thessalia.gr/bestpractices/best5.htm )


• ",2"!8, P-B(+ </-,$#,(+ $2% P2#)2$#,2A <B-#502% ?$=/#6'+ 5$') !BB9.-, (V.V.).

>0&(2)+.(, 22 E3. 2012. (http://www.hellaskps.gr/bestpractices/proj_en.asp?pId=50 )

• %*µ'<;=K "G;TFHN*E* &.6&$, I/#µ')#-02 newsletter, (2003-2011). >0&(2)+.(, 22 E3.

2012, &%<

(http://iatrokoinonika.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=398:newsl

etters-iak-n-&catid=31:offices-for-romas&Itemid=53 ). !(+Q-,1; (&1 -2&21-21(3 -261V,7&

R1& 21; ,0Q#R,1Q; 2.; @6µ); QV6"0 ,02&21(3 2,(µ.#1$+,7 -, µ1& -,1#3 2#1µ.01&7$0

,0.µ,#$21(T0 @,/27$0 . 8& %,#1--<2,#& &%< &"23 QV6"0 @.µ6-1,"+,7 ,%7-.; (&1 -2.0

1-26-,/7@& 26" @1(296" 2$0 5&2#6(610$01(T0 ?,02#$0)

• ",2"!8, H QB1-, 2 E9/,2+, ' !#/=)' µ#B9)*…, >+)0& 2009, -,/7@,; 38- 43. >0&(2)+.(,

22 E&. 2012, &%< http://www.esfhellas.gr/bp_el/index.html

• %Kµ'+ A>@+ &CAH@+ 5@?A*EH@+, URBAMECO –an URBACT Fast Track project,

Presentation in Costanta-Romania 2008,

http://urbact.eu/fileadmin/Projects/URBAMECO/events_media/nea_ionia_presentatio

n_in_constanta_sept_08.pdf

2<';TFH@ "G@SK+

8;<)'+ !"!#$-%&"!, !';ACSF)K+ %*µ'<;=K "G;TFHN*E*, %Kµ'+ LQ)'J

Web www.kekpa.org

8*)>SCA' +30 24210 85841, Fax: +30 24210 68954

e-mail [email protected] [email protected]


%;@IN@E<;=>+ 4µDIF+: "<FN'?FAFH+ 2T');=>+ <DBF;+ µF IJA@<Q<*<@

@A@I;'N?DACE*+ <CA GQNCA - &2#$6&$

5FO'I')'?H@

D1 @1&@#&-21(Q; Dµ3@,; &%62,/690 !%12"V.µQ0. !(%&1@,"21() @#3-. . 6%67& "/6%61,72&1 -,

</6 (&1 %,#1--<2,#& -V6/,7&. G @#3-. &"2) &0&%29V+.(, µQ-& &%< 26 %#<R#&µµ&

«School as Learning Communities» (8' ET')FH' C+ !';AQ<*<@ 5DO*E*+). D1 @1&@#&-21(Q;

6µ3@,; QV6"0 ,(%&1@,"21(3 ,%12"V) &%62,/Q-µ&2& R1& </6"; 26"; µ&+.2Q;,

-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 2$0 %&1@1T0 &%< "%6W&+µ1-µQ0,; 6µ3@,; <%$; 2& %&1@13 B6µ3.

D1 K1&@#&-21(Q; 6µ3@,; ,70&1 µ1& µ6#4) 6#R30$-.; 2.; -V6/1(); 23S.; %6" %#6$+,7

2<-6 2. W,/27$-. 2$0 -V6/1(T0 ,%1@<-,$0 <-6 (&1 2.0 (610$01() -"06V). M&-7U,2&1 -2.0

'µ@I'G'H*E* <CA µ@O*<PA EF µ;=N>+ F<FN'?FAFH+ 'µDIF+ (<-60 &46#3 26 49/6, 260

%6/121-µ<, 2.0 ,%72,"S. -V6/1(T0 ,%1@<-,$0, ,1@1(Q; &03R(,; (/%.) 61 6%67,;

FAECµ@<PA'A<@; E<' JGDNT'A @AONPG;A' IJA@µ;=Q <*+ <DB*+ %6" )@. "%3#V,1 -26

-V6/,76 (&1 -2.0 (610<2.2&, (&1 26 6%676 -, %6//Q; %,#1%2T-,1; @,0 &S16%61,72&1 -$-23. J;

&0+#T%106"; %<#6"; ,@T ,00669µ, 26" -"02,/,-2Q; 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; <%$; 61 61(6RQ0,1,;,

61 ,+,/602Q;, 61 @3-(&/61 2.; ,01-V"21(); @1@&-(&/7&;, (2/. >#(,2Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,;

%#62,70602&1 &%< 26 @3-(&/6 (&1 -2. -"0QV,1& (3+, µ1(#) 6µ3@& ,#R&-7&; 26"; µ, 2.

W6)+,1& ,0<; µQ/6"; 61(6RQ0,1&; ) ,0<; ,+,/602) %6" R70602&1 µQ#6; 2.; 6µ3@&;,

,#R3U,2&1 %30$ -, &"2) 2. @#&-2.#1<2.2&. >"2) . %#6-+)(. ,0<; ,0)/1(& -21; 6µ3@,;

/,126"#R,7 $; (70.2#6 µ3+.-.; (&1 &//./,%7@#&-.; µ,2&S9 2$0 µ&+.2T0.

D1 K1&@#&-21(Q; 6µ3@,; 2,706"0 -2.0 6#R30$-. 2.; -V6/1(); 23S.; -, µ1(#Q; ,2,#6R,0,7;

6µ3@,; µ&+.2T0 (%.V. 2Q--,#1; 6µ3@,; 2$0 %Q02, µ&+.2T0) ,0T %,#1/&µW30,1 ,%7-.;

%6//69; ,0)/1(,;, Q0&0/µ1& R1& (3+, 6µ3@&. ?3+, 6µ3@& ,#R3U,2&1 µ, 2. µQ+6@6 2.;

«S"%.+2-8%&06 Q9#/1/674» R1& µ1(#< V#601(< @13-2.µ& (%.V. 20 /,%23). :2. -"0QV,1&, 2& µQ/.

2$0 6µ3@$0 &0&(&2&0Qµ602&1 µ,2&S9 26"; R1& 0& ,#R&-2690 -, µ1& @1&46#,21()

@#&-2.#1<2.2& µ, @1&46#,21(< ,0)/1(&. D1 ,0)/1(,; &"267 ,70&1 ) 3//61 (&+.R.2Q; ) µQ/. 2$0

61(6R,0,1T0 2$0 %&1@1T0, ,+,/602Q; &%< 2.0 (610<2.2&, ) 3//61 ,+,/602Q;. 8& 326µ& &"23

,70&1 "%,9+"0& R1& 2.0 ,07-V"-. 2.; &//./,%7@#&-.; µ,2&S9 2$0 %&1@1T0 %#6(,1µQ06" 0&

,%1/9-6"0 2& (&+)(602& %6" 26"; QV6"0 &0&2,+,7, ,0T %&#3//./& 26"; ,1-3R6"0 -, Q0&

,"#92,#6 (&1 %/6"-1<2,#6 43-µ& µ&+.-1&(T0 &//./,%1@#3-,$0.

:21; K1&@#&-21(Q; Dµ3@,; 2& %&1@13 µ&+&706"0 0& &//./,%1@#690 µ, 26"; -"06µ./7(6";

26";, 61 6%6761 ,70&1 -, @1346#& ,%7%,@& µ3+.-.;, ,0T µ,#1(3 W#7-(602&1 -, "X./<

,%7%,@6 -V6/1(T0 ,%1@<-,$0. D1 6µ3@,; %#6-4Q#6"0 -2& %&1@13 %,#1--<2,#,; ,"(&1#7,;

s?!yÅ;ÉOPf*/;O+,!ê/+P;-;Ç|!Y!yà./P+;O!il;ä-O-l;-;Ç|!


R1& &µ61W&7& W6)+,1& µ,2&S9 2$0 %&1@1T0 &%< @1&46#,21(3 ,%7%,@& ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1

#"+µ69;, (&+T; (&1 &%< Q0& ,"#9 43-µ& @1&46#,21(T0 ,0./7($0. G Ania Ballesteros, µ1&

10V#60. µ&+)2#1& %6" %#6Q#V,2&1 &%< Q0& &%< 2& ,%12"V.µQ0& SES -V6/,7&, %,#1QR#&X,

2.0 ,µ%,1#7& 2.; -26 2,/1(< -"0Q@#16 %6" @16#R&0T+.(, -2& %/&7-1& 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;

INCLUD-ED: «L>-)6 *%,*-,1.%&56 +µ9*"6, &9(+%, (,%*%9 #, ");,$ µ")$"% ()1>». >02 '&"269,

µ, 21; @1&@#&-21(Q; 6µ3@,;, µ&+.2Q; µ, "X./Q; -V6/1(Q; ,%1@<-,1; QR10&0 Q0&; %6/921µ6;

%<#6; W6)+,1&; R1& 26"; "%</61%6";. 8&"2<V#60&, . %#6-QRR1-. &"2) ,RR"32&1 <21 61

µ&+.2Q; µ, 21; "X./Q; ,%1@<-,1;, @,0 %,#1µQ06"0 26"; "%</61%6"; R1& 0& %#6V$#)-6"0

&//3 ,01-V96"0 21; µ,2&-R0$-21(Q; 1(&0<2.2Q; 26";, ,0T ,S.R690 -26"; 3//6"; %T; 0&

,%1/9-6"0 +Qµ&2& 26" Q#R6". G ,01-V"µQ0. &//./,%7@#&-. ,%12&V90,1 2.0 ,(µ3+.-. R1&

</6"; 26"; µ&+.2Q; (&1 %#6$+,7 2.0 &//./,RR9. µ,2&S9 2$0 -"µµ&+.2T0.


D1 K1&@#&-21(Q; Dµ3@,; ,70&1 µ1& !%12"V.µQ0. !(%&1@,"21() K#3-. %6" ,4&#µ<U,2&1 -,

6/6Q0& (&1 %,#1--<2,#& -V6/,7&. >"2) . @#3-. &0&%29--,2&1 -2& %/&7-1& 26"

%#6R#3µµ&26; :V6/,76 $; E&+.-1&() ?610<2.2&75. L%3#V6"0 %,#1--<2,#& &%< 150

-V6/,7& %6" /,126"#R690 $; E&+.-1&(Q; ?610<2.2,; -2.0 5-%&07&. D1 K1&@#&-21(Q;

Dµ3@,; ,%12"RV306"0 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() ,%12"V7& µ,2&S9 </$0 2$0 %&1@1T0,

%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 ,(,70$0 &%< 21; %16 ,"3/$2,; 6µ3@,; <%$; 2& %&1@13 2$0 B6µ3.

"=G@;IFJ<;=D 1>µ@<@ E<@ 'G'H@ FG;=FA<NPO*=F <' >N?', F=G@;IFJ<;=Q FGHGFI'

A#6-V6/1(), A#$26W3+µ1& (&1 K,"2,#6W3+µ1& !(%&7@,"-.

$G'<>)FEµ@ G'J FG;<F(TO*=@A. #'E'<;=>+ @G'IFHBF;+76

:, Q0& &%< 2& -V6/,7& 2.; µ,/Q2.; (Montserrat, Terrassa), R1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, (&23 2.0 %,#76@6

µ,2&S9 2001 (&1 2007, 26 %6-6-2< 2$0 µ&+.2T0 %6" &%Q(2.-&0 W&-1(Q; 1(&0<2.2,; -2.0

&03R0$-. &"S)+.(, &%< 17% Q$; 85%. ?&23 2.0 7@1& %,#76@6 6 &#1+µ<; 2$0 µ,2&0&-2T0

µ&+.2T0 &"S)+.(, &%< 12% Q$; 46%. 8& &%62,/Q-µ&2& &"23 (&+1-2690 @"0&2) 2.0

"%Q#W&-. 2$0 "%6+Q-,$0 %6" ?306"µ, ,@T (&1 (&1#< 61 6%67,; %6" ,S.R690 2&

&%62,/Q-µ&2& ,0<; -"R(,(#1µQ06" -V6/,76" µ, W3-. 2. -90+,-. 2$0 µ&+.2T0 26". :2.

sR! dJWV4! V&['p!`$'(L! &(E! yFH89AK2E&AH(I! 8'(U'_VV9&(L! &(E! ~YV(E! &WL! r9'H23T%WL|! dçÑNQrp! 1&9! ! 839D1A9! &(E!

G2V9&AH(I! &(V$9! üJC(3AHY! 28A&ECD9! H9A! 8'B1b91W!1&W%!Z891CB3W1Wü0! (A! ü! #(A%B&W&2L!`_GW1WL! ü0! 2D%9A! $%9! $'U(!!8(E! 1&(C2I2A! 1&W%! H(A%]%AHY! H9A! 8(3A&A1&AHY! V2&9&'(8Y! &]%! 1C(32D]%! H9A! &(E! 82'A2C(V$%(E! &(EL! Y! &(E!82'Ab_33(%&BL!&(E0!8'(H2AV$%(E!%9!KA9V('[]G2D!$%9!82'A2H&AHB!H9A!1EVV2&(CAHB!2H89AK2E&AHB!V(%&$3(!UA9!B3W!&W%!H(A%B&W&94!!sq!S9!K2K(V$%9!8'($'C(%&9A!98B!&(!8'BU'9VV9!ÅÄNêÖnQÑn!8(E!E3(8(AYGWH2!V2!1E%&(%A1VB!&(E!NeÑ)QÖú4!#$%&'(!

{'2E%9L! ƒ2]'AT%! H9A! X'9H&AHT%! UA9! &W%! 9%&AV2&T8A1W! &]%! 9%A1(&Y&]%4! 6<""4! F#ƒFJz! 5M! 68=ÅM;ÇJ& GÉE& GM78?LE&?M8EMGÑGÉE& =G<E& ?M8EÉE8?Ñ& =HEM9Ñ4! {'U(! ÅÄNêÖnQÑn4! ÖG;>G<B8?ÇJ& B8>& G<E& ÇEG>I<& ?>8& G<E& ?M8EÉE8?Ñ& =HEM9Ñ& =G<E&6H;L7<&>7@&G<E&:?7>Üá:H=<0!6<<qQ6<""4!q(!X'BU'9VV9!X39D1A(!!


R,126013 26" E60-,#32, <%6" W#7-(,2&1 26 -"R(,(#1µQ06 -V6/,76 61 %,#1--<2,#61 (3261(61

,70&1 B6µ3. G R,126013 V&#&(2.#7U,2&1 &%< V&µ./3 ,1-6@)µ&2& (&1 µ. %#606µ169V,;

(610$01(Q; (&1 61(606µ1(Q; -"0+)(,;. Y/& 2& %&1@13 2$0 B6µ3 2.; R,126013;

%&#&(6/6"+690 26 -V6/,76.

:2.0 %,#7%2$-. ,0<; -V6/,76" (La Paz – Albacete) &%6@,1(09,2&1 <21 61 !%12"V,7;

!(%&1@,"21(Q; K#3-,1; (SEAs) (&+1-2690 @"0&2) 2.0 ,%72,"S. 26" µQR1-26" &%62,/Q-µ&2&26;

µ, 26"; "41-23µ,06"; %<#6";. :, µ1& %,#76@6 %Q02, ,2T0 (2005-2006 µ, 2010-2011), <2&0 61

@1&@#&-21(Q; 6µ3@,; (&1 61 3//,; ,%12"V,7; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#3-,1; 3#V1-&0 0& ,4&#µ<U602&1,

6 &#1+µ<; 2$0 ,RR,R#&µµQ0$0 µ&+.2T0 &"S)+.(, %6/9 %,#1--<2,#6 &%< 260 &#1+µ< 2$0

,(%&1@,"21(T0. ?&23 -"0Q%,1&, 6 &#1+µ<; 2$0 µ&+.2T0 &03 @3-(&/6 &"S)+.(, &%< 5,88

-, 8,05. ?&23 2.0 7@1& %,#76@6, 61 µ&+.2Q; W,/27$-&0 -.µ&021(3 2& ,%7%,@& ,%12"V7&; 26";.

E<06 Q0& Q26; µ,23 2.0 -V6/1() ,4&#µ6R) 2$0 @1&@#&-21(T0 6µ3@$0 (&1 2$0 3//$0

,%12"V.µQ0$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 @#3-,$0 (SEAs), 61 µ&+.2Q; @1%/&-7&-&0 2& &%62,/Q-µ&23

26"; -2& 2,-2 -, QS1 R0$-21(3 %,@7&. >"2) . +,21() %6#,7& @1&2.#)+.(, -, </6 26 -V6/1(<

%#<R#&µµ&. 8& -261V,7& &"23 @,7V06"0 <21 . ,4&#µ6R) 2$0 SEAs ,%Q2#,X, 0&

V#.-1µ6%61.+690 %16 &%62,/,-µ&21(3 61 "%3#V602,; %<#61. >"2< &%6@,1(09,2&1 &%< 260

&#1+µ< 2$0 µ&+.2T0 R1& (3+, 1,000 ,"#T µ.01&7$0 @&%&0T0 %6" %&#&(6/6"+690 26

-V6/,76 6 6%676; &"S)+.(, &%< 2,39 -, 3,28. !0T 26 -V6/,76 @&%&03 /1R<2,#& V#)µ&2&

&03 µ&+.2), 2& &%62,/Q-µ&2& W,/21T0602&1 -"0,VT; $; &%62Q/,-µ& 2.; ,4&#µ6R); 2$0

SEAs. 86 -V6/,76 &"2< W#7-(,2&1 -, µ7& &%< 21; 42$V<2,#,; R,126013 2.; 5-%&07&;, <%6" .

µ,R3/. %/,16X.47& 26" %/.+"-µ69 ,70&1 B6µ3. :26 -V6/,76 2.; %,#16V); 4612690 %&1@13

B6µ3 (&1 µ.-B6µ3.

8@ @G'<F)>Eµ@<@ G'J FG;<F(TO*=@A. #';'<;=D T@N@=<*N;E<;=D

D1 K1&@#&-21(Q; Dµ3@,; ,0+&##906"0 2& 6µ<21µ& µQ/. 26"; 0& W6.+)-6"0 26 Q0& 26 3//6

(&1, <2&0 61 µ&+.2Q; %&#6"-13U6"0 ,2,#6RQ0,1& <-60 &46#3 26 ,%7%,@6 2$0 ,%1@<-,$0,

W,/21T0,2&1 . µ3+.-. -"06/1(3. >"2< ,S.R,7 26 %T; . Lucia, Q0& (6#72-1 B6µ3 %6"

-"µµ,2QV,1 -, @1&@#&-21(Q; 6µ3@,; (&1 6 6%676; QV,1 W,/21T-,1 26 ,%7%,@6 2.; µ3+.-.; (&1

2.; -"µ%,#146#3; 2.; -2.0 23S. %,#1R#34,1 %6/9 &%/3 &%< 2.0 ,µ%,1#7& 2.; R1& 26 %$;

%#6$+,72&1 . &//./,RR9. (&1 . -"0,#R&-7& µ,2&S9 2$0 µ&+.2T0 -, &"2Q; 21; 6µ3@,;:

:;! !" +µ9*,, .% &9$"% &,(+%+6; S+%('$, (>6 *+24"3"." [µ,F)]; :$9µ"1, 1" *3+

[µ,#/.56], "8< &,% / Mada, / Mada µ" C+/#9"% &% "8< ,2.0$, µ(+-< $, ./$

C+/#01"%, o E9@% C+/#9"% .+$ Ramonchi, &% + Ramonchi C+/#9 .+$ E9@% (Lucia,

µ,#0.-%, E+µ9).

E1& @&-(3/& @.µ621(69 &%< 26 -V6/,76 2.; F& A&U, "%6-2.#7U,1 2.0 1@Q& &"2) (&1

%#6-+Q2,1 2. @1() 2.; 3%6X. . 6%67& W&-7U,2&1 -2.0 %&#&2)#.-. 2.; &%< &"2Q; 21;

6µ3@,; <21 . -"µµ,26V) 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 -21; K1&@#&-21(Q; 6µ3@,; &"S30,1 2.0


%#6-%3+,1& (&1 2& (70.2#& %6" W3U6"0 2& %&1@13 -26 Q#R6 26";, (&1 (&23 -"0Q%,1&

W,/21T0602&1 61 -V6/1(Q; ,%1@<-,1; 26";:

!28&"&-%µ5$, +% 8+$")6 (+2 0-#,$ µ,F) 1.%6 ,44/4"(%*-,1.%&56 +µ9*"6 (...) ")$,%

"µ@,$56 '.% / &'-/ 0 + 8%+6 .+26 ,3A/1,$ .+ "$*%,@5-+$ .+26 8%, 12µµ".+;0,

C"4.)>1,$ .%6 (-+1(9#"%56 &,% ., &)$/.-9 .+26, C+0#/1,$ .+26 944+26 µ,#/.56,

"$1>µ,.<#/&,$ 1" ,2.0 ./ *2$,µ%&0 ... &,% µ"."A"4);#/&,$ 1" (+43 (,-,8>8%&9

(,%*%9. (?,1&94,, ?/µ+.%&' 1;+4")+ 1./ S, 7,F)

G ,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 -2. -V6/1() 23S. -"µW3//,1 -2. W,/27$-. 2.;

-"09%&#S.; (&1 2.; W,/27$-.; 2.; -"µ%,#146#3; 2$0 -"µµ,2,V<02$0 µ&+.2T0. D1

µ&+.2Q; -"µ%,#14Q#602&1 (&/92,#& ,%1(,02#T0602&1 -21; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; µ3+.-.;, <2&0

-"RR,0,7; 26"; ) 61 -"RR,0,7; 2$0 3//$0 %&1@1T0 ,70&1 %&#<02,;. 8<-6 2& µQ/. 2$0

61(6R,0,1T0 %6" -"µµ,2QV6"0 <-6 (&1 2$0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 QV6"0 &0&R0$#7-,1 2. W,/27$-.

&"2). >"2) ,70&1 . %,#7%2$-. µ1&; &0&/43W.2.; µ.2Q#&; &%< 26 -V6/,76 2.; F& A&U, .

6%67& %&#&2.#,7 <21 <2&0 -"µµ,2QV,1 . 7@1& -2.0 23S. . -"µ%,#146#3 2$0 µ&+.2T0

W,/21T0,2&1.

7-%$ µ(> 1./$ .9A/, 5&,$,$ .'1/ @,1,-), (+2 0.,$ ,$2('@+-/. K'." 5$, ,(' .,

µ%&-9 &+-).1%,, 45"%, «B µ,µ9 .+2 L+29$ ")$,% "*<» &,% &9#+$.,% [P,% 45>] «S+%('$

"49." $, /-"µ01+2µ" '4+% 8%, 4)8+ 8%, $, *+3µ" .% #, 12µC") [,$ ';%] U-"! W, *")."!

«&,% '4, ., (,%*%9 &9#+$.,% 012;, "&") 8%, $, &9$+2µ" ', .% 45"% + *91&,4+6 &,% '4,

(9$" &,49, "$< + *91&,4+6 ")$,% "&") µ,F) .+26 [&,% / *,1&94, ")(" '.%] « ,$ *"$ .+

");, *"% ,2.' µ" ., µ9.%, µ+2 *"$ #, .+ ()1."2,» &,% (-'1#"1",»7'." #, µ,6

A,$,5-#"%6;» (Q/.5-,, 1;+4")+ 1./ S, 7,F).

D1 7@161 61 µ&+.2Q; W/Q%6"0 2& %/,60,(2)µ&2& &"269 26" ,2,#6R,069; 2#<%6" 6#R30$-.;

2.; µ3+.-.; (&1 &1-+30602&1 <21 26"; W6.+3 0& %#6V$#)-6"0 -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-) 26";.

Y%$; Q0& %&1@7 &%< 26 Mare de Déu del Montserrat School ,7%, <21 -, &"2Q; 21; 6µ3@,;

01T+,1 <21 . µ3+.-) 26" ,%12&V90,2&1: ,%,1@) µ, &"2<0 260 2#<%6 -, W6.+690 (&1 µ&+&70,1;

%,#1--<2,#&

>(#1WT; <%$; Q0&; @3-(&/6; &%< 26 Mare de Déu Montsserat School &0&4Q#,1, 61

@1&@#&-21(Q; 6µ3@,; ,%12#Q%6"0 2.0 ,%123V"0-. 2.; µ3+.-.;, 2<-6 R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; %6"

W#7-(602&1 -, %16 µ,160,(21() +Q-. – &%64,9R602&; µ1& %#6-&#µ6R) 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;

-%6"@T0 µ, 2#<%6 %6" &%6(/,7,1 26"; µ&+.2Q; -, <-6 (&1 R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; µ, "X./<2,#6

,%7%,@6. >"2< %1+&0T; 64,7/,2&1 -26 R,R60<; <21 6#1-µQ061 &%< &"269; &%6(2690 0Q,;

R0T-,1; ,0T 61 3//61 21; ,@#&1T06"0 µQ-$ µ1&; "%6(,1µ,01(); @1&@1(&-7&; µ3+.-.;.

!(,7061 %6" W6.+690, ,%7-.; µ&+&706"0. >; @69µ, R1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, &0 Q0& &R<#1 %#Q%,1 0&

,S.R)-,1 Q0& %#<W/.µ& -260 -"µµ&+.2) 26" (...) <2&0 26 ,S.R,7, %#Q%,1 0& %,#3-,1 &%< µ1&

µ1(#) @1&@1(&-7& &02&03(/&-.; µQ-& -26 (,43/1 26" (&1 QV,1 R1& %&#3@,1Rµ& %,#16#1-µQ06


,%7%,@6 (&2&0<.-.; (&1 -2. -"0QV,1& 26 ,%1(610$0,7 %#646#1(3 µ, 26"; -"µµ&+.2Q; 26",

T-2, 0& µ%6#690 0& 26 (&2&/3W6"0. :"0,%T;, &"2) ,70&1 µ1& @1&@1(&-7& -"//6R1-µ69

-2.0 6%67& "%<(,12&1 =@; G'J GN@?µ@<;=D <'A M'*OD A@ µDOF; GFN;EEQ<FN@ =@;

GN@?µ@<;=D A@ EJAF;I*<'G';KEF; <; B>NF;, W/Q%,2,; (!(%&1@,"21(<;, Mare de Déu School)

E, &"2<0 260 2#<%6, . 6#R30$-. &"2) FB@ES@)HYF; Q<; Q)@ <@ G@;I;D GN'TCN'(A E<*A

F=G@HIFJEK <'J+ =@; Q<; =@A>A@ @GQ @J<D IFA µ>AF; GHEC. >"2< ,70&1 @"0&2< ,%,1@) 61 %<#61

,1-3R602&1 -2.0 23S., &027 0& ,70&1 61 µ&+.2Q; ,(,7061 %6" W#7-(602&1 QS$ &%< 2.0 23S.,

,%12#Q%602&; &"S.µQ0. &//./,%7@#&-. µ,2&S9 2$0 µ&+.2T0 (&1 2&V92,#. &%<(2.-. 2$0

1(&062)2$0. E7& µ.2Q#& &%< 26 Mare de Déu Montserrat School ,S.R,7 %T; . ,1-&R$R)

2$0 0Q$0 %<#$0 ,%12#Q%,1 %,#1--<2,#. %#6-6V) -, </6"; 26"; µ&+.2Q;.

Y2&0 @.µ16"#R6902&1 µ1(#<2,#,; 6µ3@,; %6" µ%6#,7; 0& %,#3-,1; %,#1--<2,#6 V#<06

µ&U7 26"; <2&0 @1@3-(,1; &03R0$-. ) <2&0 @1@3-(,1; %#6%&7@,1& ) 621@)%62, 3//6,

"%3#V6"0 %302& %,#1--<2,#& 326µ& (&1 R1& 26"; (&+.R.2Q;, 4"-1(3, @,0 ,70&1 26 7@16 0&

QV6"0 µ1& 6µ3@& 6 ) 7 &2<µ$0 , <%$; ,70&1 0& QV6"0 µ1& 6µ3@& 2$0 25 (E.2Q#&, Mare de

Déu School).

?&+T; . ,01-V"21() @1@&-(&/7& QV,1 ,1-&V+,7 -2.0 23S. (&1 61 µ&+.2Q; @,0 QV6"0 2,+,7 ,(2<;,

@G'SF(?F<@; <' A@ µG@HA'JA <@µG>)F+, ,1@1(3 R1& ,(,70,; 21; 6µ3@,; %6" ,70&1 %16 ,"3/$2,;

-2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() &%62"V7& <%$; µ&+.2Q; µ, ,1@1(Q; &03R(,; (&1 µ,2&03-2,;. *0&; &%<

26"; @&-(3/6"; 26" Mare de Déu Montserrat %&#&2.#,7 2.0 W,/27$-. -2. µ3+.-. &"2T0

2$0 µ&+.2T0 <2&0 %,#1/&µW30602&1 -2.0 23S. µ, "%6-2)#1S. (&1 µQ-& &%<

&//./,%1@#3-,1;.

:"R(,02#T0602&1 (&/92,#& -2.0 ,#R&-7& 26"; (&1 µ&+&706"0 %,#1--<2,#&. [...] L%3#V6"0

%&1@13, R1& %&#3@,1Rµ&, %6" µ</1; Q42&-&0 (&1 µ,23 &%< ,03µ1-. V#<06 µ%6#,72, 0& @,72,

<21 µ%6#690 0& µ1/690 )@., µ%6#,72, 0& @,72, <21 QV6"0 ,0-$µ&2$+,7 -2.0 23S., µ%6#690

0& &(6/6"+)-6"0 2.0 23S. µ&U7 µ, 26"; 3//6";. Y2&0 %#10 2& %&1@13 &"23 @,0

-"µ%,#1/&µW30602&0 -2.0 23S., )2&0 V$#1-µQ0& (&1 <2&0 )2&0 -2.0 23S. )2&0 %&+.21(3

(!(%&1@,"21(<;, Mare de Déu School).

?&+T; 61 @1&@#&-21(Q; 6µ3@,; "%6/6R7U6"0 -, &06µ616R,0,7; 6µ3@,; µ&+.2T0 (&1

,+,/602T0, &"269 26" ,7@6"; . 6#R30$-. 2.; 23S.; FG;<N>GF; <'A G'))@G)@E;@EµQ <CA

@))*)FG;INDEFCA <QE' EF @N;OµQ QE' =@; E<* I;@S'NF<;=Q<*<@. >"2< -.µ&70,1 <21 61

µ&+.2Q; QV6"0 2.0 ,"(&1#7& 0& R0$#7-6"0 3//& %#<2"%&, ,%1/6RQ; U$); (&1 ,%&RRQ/µ&2&,

(&1 0& 2#6%6%61)-6"0 21; @1(Q; 26"; %#6-@6(7,;, <%$; &"2) . µ.2Q#& 26" Mare de Déu

Montserrat School ,S.R,7:

=9$ ., (,%*%9 54"8,$ "K% #54"." $, 8)$".";", "D, 8)$> +%&+*'µ+6, + (,.5-,6 µ+2 ")$,%

+%&+*'µ+6". "W54> $, 8)$> +*/8'6 @+-./8+3, "("%*0 + (,.5-,6 µ+2 ")$,% +*/8'6

@+-./8+3". :(' ./$ 944/ (4"2-9 .<-,, 8%, (,-9*"%8µ,, 5;> &,% "8< 5$, (,%*) (+2


45"% '.% #54"% $, 8)$"% *91&,4+6. X%,.); =("%*0 µ(+-") $, C45("% .+26 "#"4+$.56 (+2

5-;+$.,% &,% +% +(+)+% (/8,)$+2$ 1.+ (,$"(%1.0µ%+ 8%, $, (9-+2$ .+ (.2;)+ .+26 &,%

"µ")6 µ" ./ 1"%-9 µ,6 '.,$ 5-;+$.,% .+26 45µ"... $, + S. ("#"4+$.06), (+2 (/8,)$"%

1.+ (,$"(%1.0µ%+ (Q/.5-,, !;+40 Mare de Déu)

D1 K1&@#&-21(Q; 6µ3@,; @706"0 2. @"0&2<2.2& &//./,%7@#&-.; µ, 2& ,0)/1(& µQ/. 2$0

%6/121-21(T0 µ,16062)2$0 -21; 6%67,; &0)(6"0 61 µ&+.2Q;, -26 %/&7-16 µ1&; µ&+.-1&();

@#&-2.#1<2.2&;. >"267 61 ,0)/1(,; R70602&1 %#<2"%& R1& 26"; µ&+.2Q; (&1 26"; @706"0

(70.2#& R1& %,#&12Q#$ -"µµ,26V) -2. µ&+.-1&() @#&-2.#1<2.2&.

G -"µµ,26V) µ1&; 61(6RQ0,1&; -21; 23S,1; (&1 26"; µ&+.-1&(69; VT#6"; &"S30,1 ,%7-.; 2&

(70.2#3 26"; 0& -"0,V7-6"0 21; -%6"@Q; 26"; (&1 0& ,(%&1@,"+690 61 7@161 >"2) ,70&1 µ1&

-.µ&021() &//&R), µ1&; (&1 . %/,16X.47& 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 -26 -V6/,76 F& A&U ,70&1

V&µ./69 µ6#4$21(69 ,%1%Q@6". G %,#7%2$-. 26" B&µ<0, ,0<; %&2Q#& B6µ3, µ&; @70,1 Q0&

%&#3@,Rµ& %T; 6 7@16; 3#V1-, 0& ,0@1&4Q#,2&1 </6 (&1 %,#1--<2,#6 R1& 2. µ3+.-. 26

6%676 ,0@1&4Q#60 -2. -"0QV,1& 3#V1-, 0& 26 µ61#3U,2&1 µ, 26 %&1@7 26":

J-;+µ,% µ,F) &,% &9#+µ,% µ" .+ (,%*) µ+2, (...) .+ +(+)+ µ,#,)$"% µ,#/µ,.%&9, *)(4,

µ+2. :6 *+3µ" 5$, (,-9*"%8µ,, 7-<.+, $+%<#> '.% 5;> (%, &)$/.-+ (...) .+ 90% .+2

(4/#21µ+3 [1./$ ("-%+;0] *"$ 8$>-)F"% (-98µ,.,, *21&+4"3+$.,% $, *%,C91+2$ &,%

$, 8-9I+2$ (...), 8$>-)F+2$ µ/*5$ ,(' ,-%#µ/.%&0, .)(+." ,(' %1.+-),, ("-)(+2

µ/*5$, *"$ A5->, 8%, +.%*0(+.". P% 'µ>6 ,(5&./1,$ &)$/.-+. (Q54+6 .+2 !244'8+2

P94% E+µ9). (7,.5-,6 E+µ9, !;+4")+ S, 7,F)

!%1%#<-+,2&, QV,1 &"S.+,7 . ,µ%1-26-90. %6" @,7V06"0 61 61(6RQ0,1,; %#6; 26 -V6/,76 µ, 26

%6" 3061S&0 61 VT#61 µ3+.-.; R1& </. 2.0 (610<2.2&. 8T#&, µ%6#690 0& R0$#7U6"0

(&/92,#& 21 -"µW&70,1 -26 -V6/,76 (&1 2.0 23S. (&1 . ,µ%1-26-90. QV,1 &"S.+,7 µ,2&S9 2$0

61(6R,0,1T0 (&1 2$0 @&-(3/$0, ,0T QV,1 ,%12,"V+,7 (&/92,#6; -"02601-µ<; µ,2&S9 26";.

E1& µ.2Q#& B6µ3 µ&; 26 ,S.R,7 R1&27:

=µ")6, +% µ/.5-"6, 5;+2µ" ./$ "4"2#"-), $, (9µ" $, *+3µ" ., (,%*%9 µ,6, "$< (-%$ *"$

µ(+-+31,µ", (-%$µ(+-+31,µ" $, ., *+3µ" µ'$+ ,(' ./$ ('-., 0 ,(Y5A>, *"$

µ9#,%$, 8%, .%6 12$,$.01"%6 (+2+-89$>$" .+ 1;+4")+ , ,$ *"$ ");" 1;+4")+, 5*%$,$

1. ,(,%*%9 8-9µµ,., 8%, µ,6, *"$ 2(0-;" &,#'4+2 "µ(%1.+13$/ '(>6 2(9-;"%

.<-, µ".,A3 .>$ &,#/8/.<$ &,% µ,6, 2(9-;"% µ"894/ "µ(%1.+13$/ &,% .+ 1;+4")+

.<-, (...) (,)-$+2µ" (+4456 (4/-+@+-)"6 (%,, "9$ &9.% µ,6 12µC") µ,6 (,)-$+2$

./45@>$+. (µ/.5-, E+µ9, 1;+4")+ S, 7,F)


$A@S'N>+

• Mircea, T., & Sordé, T. (2011). How to turn difficulties into opportunities: drawing from

diversity to promote social cohesion. International Studies in Sociology of Education,

21(1), 49 – 62.

• Tellado, I., & Sava, S. (2010). The Role of Non-expert Adult Guidance in the Dialogic

Construction of Knowledge, Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(2), 163-176.

• Elboj, C., & Niemelä, R. (2010). Sub-communities of Mutual Learners in the

Classroom: The case of Interactive groups, Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(2), 177-

189.

• Z0@%1µ, .+2 =2->(,O&+3 P+%$+C+24)+2 ./6 9/6 Q,-.)+2 2011 1;".%&9 µ" ./

1.-,./8%&0 ./6 == 8%, ./$ 5$.,A/ .>$ E+µ9 (2010/2276(INI)).

• Herrero, C., & Brown, M. (2010). Distributed Cognition in Community-based

Education, Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(2), 253-268.

• Gómez Alonso, J.(2002): Learning Communities: when learning in common means

school success for all. Multicultural Teaching, Vol. 20, Num, 2, Spring, p. 13-17.

Staffordshire: Trentham books.

• Elboj, C.; Puigdellívol, I.; Soler, M.; Valls, R. (2002). Comunidades de aprendizaje.

Transformar la educación. [School as Learning Communities. Transforming

education]. Barcelona: Graó.

"G;=';ACAH@

8H<)'+ ?Q02#6 *#,"0&; N,$#7&; (&1 A#&(21(T0 R1& 2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2$0 >01-62)2$0

26" %&0,%1-2.µ76" 2.; M&#(,/T0.;

Web http://creaub.info

8*)>SCA' +34 93 403 50 99/51 64

e-mail [email protected]


%;@)'?;=>+ 7'?'<FTA;=>+ 2J?=FA<NPEF;+ - &2#$6&$

O94&$&3&,:-

D1 -"R(,02#T-,1; 6#R&0T0602&1 -2& -V6/,7& 3//$0 6#R&01-µT0 µ, µ.2Q#,;,

%&2Q#,;, 3//& µQ/. 2.; ?610<2.2&; (&1 %&1@13. :` &"2Q; 21; -"0,@#7,;, 61 30+#$%61

µ61#3U602&1 2.0 R0T-. &%< 26 @13W&-µ& (/&-1(T0 Q#R$0 /6R62,V07&;, &%<

-"RR#&4,7; <%$; ?34(&, 8U<1;, =26-26R1Q4-(1, H(&#-7& F<#(& (&1 N,#W302,;. E,

2.0 -"µµ,26V) -26 @13/6R6 R1& 2.0 /6R62,V07&, 61 -"µµ,2QV602,; ,µW&+906"0 -2.0

(&2&0<.-. 2.; R/T--&; (&1 -"µµ,2QV6"0 -, -"U.2)-,1; %6" W&-7U602&1 -21; @1(Q;

26"; ,µ%,1#7,; U$);. !70&1 2,/1(3 µ7& %6/9 ,0@"0&µ$21() ,µ%,1#7&.

:21; -"R(,02#T-,1;, 61 -"µµ,2QV602,; ,%1/QR6"0 (/&-1(3 Q#R& /6R62,V07&; %6"

,%1+"µ690 0& @1&W3-6"0 (&1 260 2#<%6 µ, 260 6%676 %6//Q; -,/7@,; +& @1&W&-2690

-, (3+, -"0,@#7&. D1 -"µµ,2QV602,; @1&W3U6"0 21; -"µ4$0.µQ0,; -,/7@,; -26 -%721

(&1 ,%1/QR6"0 Q0& &%<-%&-µ& %6" +Q/6"0 0& 26 µ61#&-2690 µ, 3//6";. ?3+, 46#3

µ&U7 -2.0 -"R(Q02#$-., 61 30+#$%61 %6" QV6"0 ,%1/QS,1 26 &%<-%&-µ&, "%6W3/6"0

&72.µ& R1& 0& /3W6"0 26 /<R6 &%< 260 -"02601-2). !70&1 6 -"02601-2); &"2<; 6

6%676; @70,1 26 /<R6. E,23, 26 326µ6 @1&W3U,1 26 &%<-%&-µ& (&1 ,S.R,7 R1&27 26

,%Q/,S,. E,23 . -"U)2.-. ,70&1 &061(2) -26"; &0+#T%6"; &"269; 61 6%6761 +Q/6"0

0& %6"0 2.0 R0Tµ. 26"; R1& 26 -"R(,(#1µQ06 &%<-%&-µ&, (&1 . @1&@1(&-7&

%#6V$#3,1 Q$; 26 2Q/6; &03R0$-.; 2$0 &%6-%&-µ32$0.


D1 -"R(,02#T-,1; 6#R&0T0602&1 -2& -V6/,7& 3//$0 6#R&01-µT0 µ, µ.2Q#,;,

%&2Q#,; (&1 3//& µQ/. 2.; ?610<2.2&;. D1 -"R(,02#T-,1; @1&/6R1(); /6R62,V07&;

-26V,96"0 -, ,0)/1(,; %6" @,0 QV6"0 %&0,%1-2.µ1&(69 ,%1%Q@6" ,(%&7@,"-..

D%616-@)%62, ,0@1&4Q#,2&1 µ%6#,7 0& %&#&(6/6"+)-,1. >"2< &%62,/,7 µ7& @1QS6@6

<V1 &%/T; R1& @13W&-µ&, &//3 ,%7-.; R1& 0& &061V+,7 26 -V6/,76 -2.0 (610<2.2&. D1

-"R(,02#T-,1; @1&/6R1(); /6R62,V07&; @1,S3R602&1 ,%7-.; µ, %&1@13, $; µ7&

@#&-2.#1<2.2& µ,23 26 -V6/,76 ) $; Q0& 2µ)µ& 26" (&0601(69 %#6R#3µµ&26;. D1

-"R(,02#T-,1; @1&/6R1(); /6R62,V07&; 2.#6902&1 -2& -V6/,7& &"23 2& 6%67& QV6"0

µ,2&2#&%,7 -, (610<2.2,; @1&W3-µ&26; (&1 3//,; 6#R&0T-,1; ,(%&7@,"-.; ,0./7($0.

D1 -"0,@#7,; 2$0 -"R(,02#T-,$0 R70602&1 µ7& 46#3 2.0 ,W@6µ3@&.


@<0-%$91.%<( 4#µ-.- ).- &0&:- 90%<9/.'=/9.-% .& )"#$%&, 9<0-%$91.%<?

90:09$&

:` &"2Q; 21; -"0,@#7,;, 61 30+#$%61 µ61#3U602&1 2.0 R0T-. &%< 26 @13W&-µ&

(/&-1(T0 Q#R$0 /6R62,V07&;, &%< -"RR#&4,7; <%$; ?34(&, 8U<1;, =26-26R1Q4-(1,

H(&#-7& F<#(& (&1 N,#W302,;. E, 2.0 -"µµ,26V) -26 @13/6R6 R1& 2.0 /6R62,V07&, 61

-"µµ,2QV602,; ,µW&+906"0 -2.0 (&2&0<.-. 2.; R/T--&; (&1 -"µµ,2QV6"0 -,

-"U.2)-,1; %6" W&-7U602&1 -21; @1(Q; 26"; ,µ%,1#7,; U$);. !70&1 2,/1(3 µ7& %6/9

,0@"0&µ$21() ,µ%,1#7&.

D0&.93#)µ-.- 0&1 90%.95"4*<-/. E&%&.%<( .9<µA'%-

8& 2,(µ)#1& (&2&@,1(096"0 <21 61 61(6R,0,1&(Q; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; [email protected]

-21; &(</6"+,; W,/21T-,1;:

0 I*µ;'JN?H@ FJ=@;N;PA E<*A 'G'H@ G@;I;D =@; EJ??FAFH+ µG'N'(A A@ µ';N@E<'(A

<;+ ?APEF;+ <'J+ =@; I'J)F('JA µ@YH E<' EGH<; W,/21T0602&; Q2-1 2& (70.2#3 26";

(&1 21; &(&@.µ&'(Q; 26"; "%6V#,T-,1;. >"23 2& %,@7& µ3+.-.; ,70&1 %6/9 -.µ&021(3

R1& 2.0 &03%2"S. &(&@.µ&'(T0 &//./,%1@#3-,$0 µ,2&S9 -"RR,0T0 (&1 2$0 %&1@1T0

26";, <%$; ,S.R,7 &"2<; 6 @3-(&/6;:

B µ/.5-, @5-$"% .+$ @9&"4+ (+2 ("-%5;"% @344, .+2 4"A%4'8%+2 &,% .+ (,%*)

@5-$"% .+$ @9&"4+ .+2 (+2 ("-%5;"% ., @344, ./6 "-8,1),6 1.+ 1().%,

µ(+-<$.,6 12;$9 $, µ%4+3$ 8%, ., )*%, (-98µ,., (…) / µ,µ9 &,% .+ (,%*)

C%<$+2$ µ), ,&,*/µ,O&0 "µ("%-), [µ,F)] &,% µ(+-+3$ $, ,44/4"(%*-91+2$,

[µ(+-+3$ $, (+2$] 4+%('$ 1" 5;> C+/#01"% 0 .+249;%1.+$ $, ->.01"% +

5$,6 .+$ 944+ .% 5;+2$ &9$"%. =9$ .+ (,%*) ")$,% (%+ *-,1.0-%+, ,2.'6 0 ,2.0

#, µ9#"% ("-%11'."-,. (?91&,4+6, !;+4")+ Mare De Deu)

>"2Q; 61 23S,1; QV6"0 µ7& S,(3+&#. ,%7@#&-. -260 ,µ%/6"21-µ< 2$0 -VQ-,$0 µ,2&S9

2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 BDE>, 61(6R,0,1T0 µ,2&0&-2T0 (&1 &"26V+<0$0. :"0,%T;, &"2< <V1

µ<06 ,%1@#3 -2.0 µ3+.-. &//3 ,%7-.; (&1 -2.0 -90@,-. &03µ,-& -26 -V6/,76 (&1

2.0 61(6RQ0,1&, 0Q,; 61(6R,0,1&(Q; &//./,%1@#3-,1; (&1 %#66@,"21(< µ,2&-V.µ&21-µ< 26"

-"06/1(69 µ&+.-1&(69 %,#1W3//6026; 2$0 %&1@1T0, <%$; 6 @3-(&/6; -26 -V6/,76

La Paz ,S.R,7:

=)$,% "()1/6 >@54%µ+ 8%, ., (,%*%9 $, C45(+2$ .%6 +%&+85$"%56 .+26 1,$ …

&9.% .'1+ &+$.9 .+26, .'1+ &+$.9 1Y "&")$, '(>6 .+ 1;+4")+ ")$,% &,% +

.-'(+6 µ" .+$ +(+)+ "&")$"6 [+% µ/.5-"6] "µ(45&+$.,% 1.+ 1;+4")+ &,% "()1/6,

#, 5-#+2$ 8%, $, µ9#+2$. V6 "& .+3.+2, $+µ)F> '.% ")$,% (+43 &,4', 4+%('$,


"("%*0 &,#%"-<$"% ("-%11'."-+26 12$*51µ+26 µ".,A3 ./6 +%&+85$"%,6 &,% .>$

µ,#/.<$ &,% "()1/6 "µ96 (?91&,4+6, 1;+4")+ La Paz).

F<R$ 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2.; ,(%&1@,"21(); (610<2.2&; 61 ,"(&1#7,; R1& 2.0 61(6RQ0,1&

,70&1 0& %#Q%,1 0& µ%6#690 0& ,70&1 -, +Q-. 0& W6.+)-6"0 2& %&1@13 26"; µ, 2.0

@6"/,13 -26 -%721 0& QV,1 &"S.+,7, (&1 &"2< -"µW3//,1 -2.0 &(&@.µ&'() 26";

,%72,"S.: *0&; @3-(&/6; ,S.R,7 <21 61 %,#1--<2,#61 @3-(&/61 -26 -V6/,76 QV6"0

%&#&2.#)-,1 <21 @GQ <Q<F G'J @J<>+ '; <DBF;+ BF=HA*E@A <@ G@;I;D =DA'JA <*A

ET');=K FN?@EH@ E<' EGH<; =@)(<FN@:

!.%6 12$,$.01"%6 (-+1>(%&+3 12F/.+3µ" µ"-%&56 @+-56 .+ 8"8+$'6 '.%

+-%1µ5$"6 +%&+85$"%"6 (+2 12µµ".5;+2$ 1.%6 .9A"%6, 4+%('$ 5>6 .<-, ., (,%*%9

.+26 (+.5 *"$ 5&,$,$ .%6 1;+4%&56 "-8,1)"6 1.+ 1().% &,% .<-, .%6 &9$+2$

(?91&,4+6, 1;+4")+ Mare De Deu).

D1 &"S.µQ0,; µ&+.-1&(Q; &//./,%1@#3-,1; (&1 26 µ&+.-1&(< %,#1W3//60 QV6"0

[email protected])-,1 -, @JB*µ>AF+ GN'EI'=HF+ ?;@ <;+ G;O@AQ<*<F+ @=@I*µ@R=K+ =@<F(OJAE*+

<CA G@;I;PA. *0&; @3-(&/6; -"R(#70,1 2.0 ,SQ/1S. &"2T0 2$0 %#6-@6(1T0 $; Q0&

&%62Q/,-µ& 2$0 61(6R,0,1&(T0 ,(%&1@,"21(T0 @#&-2.#162)2$0.

:(' .'." (+2 2(9-;+2$ +% .9A"%6 ,2.' 1/µ,)$"% '.% +% 8+$")6 *%"2-3$+2$

4)8+ .%6 (-+1*+&)"6 .+26 8%, ., (,%*%9 .+26, )1>6 12$0#%F,$ $, 45$" '.%

4+%('$, .+$ .5.,-.+ 0 .+$ 5&.+ ;-'$+ .+2 82µ$,1)+2 ")$,% .'1+ '1+ .,

(,%*%9 .+26 #, µ(+-+31,$ $, @#91+2$ &,% .<-, µ%4+3$ 8%, (,$"(%1.0µ%+

(…) !2$0#%F" $, µ" 1+&9-"% (+43 '.,$ 5@#,1,, '.% ., (,%*%9 '.,$

8%$'$.+21,$ 14 ".<$, A,@$%&9 µ%4+31,$ 8%, .+ 8"8+$'6 '.% '.,$ #, @#91+2$

15 0 16 ".<$ ,µ51>6 #, A"&%$01+2$ $, *+24"3+2$, ,449 .<-, 45$", #54> $,

8)$> &./$),.-+6, #54> $, (9> 1.+ 7,$"(%1.0µ%+. (?91&,4+6, 1;+4")+ Mare

De Deu)

G -"µµ,26V) 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 QV,1 [email protected])-,1 -, 6#1-µQ0,; %,#1%2T-,1; -, @(B*E*

';='?FAF;@=K+ EJµµF<'TK+ EF D))F+ IN@E<*N;Q<*<F+ E<' ET')FH' $; &%62Q/,-µ& 2.;

(&/92,#.; (&2&0<.-.; 26" -V6/,76" (&1 2.; ,"(&1#7&; 2.; -"µµ,26V); %6" QV6"0

,(,7, <%$; 6 @3-(&/6; ,S.R,7:

J;"% 4+%('$ "()(.>1/ 1./$ &,.,$'/1/ ,(' "&")$+26 .+2 (>6 *+24"3+2$ .,

(-98µ,., 1.+ 1;+4")+. :2.' 1/µ,)$"% '.% ("-%11'."-+% 8+$")6 .'."

12$"-89F+$.,% (…). R.,$ C45(+2$ (>6 ,2.' *+24"3"%, +% 8+$")6 "µ(45&+$.,%

("-%11'."-+ &,% ")$,% ("-%11'."-+ "$0µ"-+% "("%*0 &9(+%"6 @+-56 +% 9$#->(+%

*"$ 12$"-89F+$.,% &,#<6 *"$ ")$,% "$0µ"-+% 8%, .+ (>6 ,2.' *+24"3"% &% 5.1%

.'." *)$+2$ ("-%11'."-,. (?91&,4+6, 1;+4")+ Mare De Deu).


5@1&72,#&, 61(6R,0,1&(3 ,(%&1@,"21(3 µ&+)µ&2& ,70&1 -.µ&021(3 R1& 21; 61(6RQ0,1,;, Q2-1

µ%6#690 A@ M'*OKE'JA <@ G@;I;D <'J+ =@; A@ <@ =;A*<'G';KE'JA GFN;EEQ<FN' ?;@

A@ EG'JIDE'JA FSQE'A )F;<'JN?'(A C+ GNQ<JG@ ?;@ µF)><*, <%$; Q0&; BDE>

@1&µ,-6/&W.2); -26 -V6/,76 La Paz 2607U,1:

G% 8+$")6 µ,#,)$+2$ &,% 1./ 12$5;"%, µ(+-+3$ $, C+/#01+2$ ., (,%*%9 .+26,

,2.' "()1/6 1/µ,)$"% '.% [., (,%*%9] "µ(4+2.)F+$.,% &,% (,-+.-3$+$.,% 1.+ $,

12$";)F+2$ $, *%,C9F+2$. (µ54+6 ./6 P+%$'./.,6 EGQ:, 1;+4")+ La Paz)

8& 61(6R,0,1&(3 µ&+)µ&2& QV6"0 ,%7@#&-. -2.0 -"µ%,#146#3 2$0 µ&+.2T0. :,

6#1-µQ0,; %,#1%2T-,1;, %&1@13 -"RR,0T0 61 6%6761 -"µµ,2QV6"0 -2& 61(6R,0,1&(3

,(%&1@,"21(3 2µ)µ&2&, QV6"0 2T#& GFN;EEQ<FN' =@)K EJµGFN;S'ND. *0&; @3-(&/6;

26 ,%,S.R,7 &"2< µ, 2.0 %,#7%2$-. ,0<; &R6#169 %6" . µ.2Q#& 26" -"µµ,2QV,1 -2&

@1&/,(21(3 2µ)µ&2& -26 La Paz:

(…) .+$ (-<.+ ;-'$+ &,% .+$ *"3."-+ ;-'$+ 1./$ ("-)(.>1/ .+2 JM /

µ/.5-, .+2 +(+)+2 0-#" µ,F) 1., .µ0µ,., *%,4"&.%&06, &,% $+µ)F> '.% /

,*"-@0 .+2 ., (08" &,49 &,% 5.1% .+$ &%$/.+(+)/1", C45(+$.,6 ./$ µ/.5-,

.+2 $, 5-;".,% µ), @+-9 ./$ "C*+µ9*,… &% "()1/6 .+ 8"8+$'6 '.% "()1/6

µ9#,%$" &,% .+ '.% 9-;%F" $, µ,#,)$"% $, *%,C9F"% 8-9µµ,., &,% .+ '.% 0.,$

;,-+3µ"$/, 4+%('$ ,2.' 10µ,%$" '.% 12µ("-%@"-'.,$ &,43."-,. (?91&,4+6,

1;+4")+ La Paz)

4; ?JA@;=FHF+ EJµµF<'T>+ E<@ ';='?FAF;@=D F=G@;IFJ<;=D <µKµ@<@ ?HA'A<@; ';

GNC<@?CA;E<>+ <*+ I;=K+ <'J+ GN'QI'J =@; @A@G<(EE'JA <*A @J<'F=<Hµ*EK <'J+.

:26 @.µ<-16 -V6/,76 La Paz, 61 %,#1--<2,#61 &%< 26"; &0+#T%6"; %6"

-"µµ,2QV6"0 -2& 2µ)µ&2& @1&/,(21(); (&1 3//6"; 29%6"; 2µ.µ32$0 ,70&1 R"0&7(,;

BDE> V$#7; (&µ7& ,(%&7@,"-.. D1 %,#1--<2,#,; &%< &"2Q; Qµ&+&0 0& R#346"0 (&1

0& @1&W3U6"0 -` &"23 2& 2µ)µ&2&. >"2Q; 61 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; %#6$+690 ,%7-.; 2.0

,0@"03µ$-. &"2T0 2$0 R"0&1(T0. *0& µQ/6; 2.; (610<2.2&; 26 ,S.R,7 &"2<, (&+T;

26 -V6/,76 (&+7-2&2&1 ,/,R(2); µ.0"µ32$0:

D+µ)F> '.% ,2.' ")$,% / "(%.2;), 1.+ La Paz, '.% + .-'(+6 µ" .+$ +(+)+

$%<#+2$ µ5-+6 ./6 +µ9*,6, ,40#"%, #54> $, "2;,-%1.01> ./$ +µ9*, (9-,

(+43 (…) K+ 8"8+$'6 '.% C45(+2$ .+26 ",2.+36 .+26 µ51, 1., 4"2&9 .+26

(,4.' &,% .+ 8"8+$'6 '.% ., (,%*%9 .+26 ,(+&,4+3$ *,1&94+26, 4+%('$ ")$,%

1,$ $, .+(+#".")6 5$, 1.5µµ, 1./$ 7,-#5$+ (Q,-),), &,% $%<#+2$ &9.%, .+

"8< .+26 ")$,% ,$"C,1µ5$+, &,% $+µ)F> '.% ")$,% +% µ'$+% (+2 ")$,% ("-%11'."-+

#".%&+) 1;".%&9 µ" .+$ &3&4+ µ,#/µ9.>$, C45(+$.,6 '.% *3+ "C*+µ9*"6 (-%$ .+


.54+6 .>$ µ,#/µ9.>$ '.% &,$5$,6 ,(' ,2.+36 *"$ 5;"% "8&,.,4")I"% .+$ &3&4+

µ,#/µ9.>$, / (,-+21), ")$,% (+43 .,&.%&0, '.% +% ("-%11'."-+% (+2 µ(+-") $,

;9$+2$ µ), 0 *3+ <-"6 µ,#0µ,.+6 "("%*0 #, 5(-"(" $, "(%1&"@#+3$ .+$

8%,.-', 8%, "µ96 ")$,% "&(4/&.%&', "&(4/&.%&' '.,$ "A".9F"%6 "µ("%-)"6 1.+26

944+26 &3&4+26 µ,#/µ9.>$. ("#"4+$.06, 1;+4")+ La Paz).

$A@S'N>+

• ?Q02#6 *#,"0&; N,$#7&; (&1 A#&(21(T0 R1& 2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2$0 >01-62)2$0. 2011.

REPORT 9: Contributions of local communities to social cohesion. INCLUD-ED

Project. Strategies for inclusion and social cohesion in Europe from education, 2006-

2011. 6th Framework

• Flecha, R. (2000). Sharing Words. Lanham, M.D: Rowman & Littlefield.

• Pulido, C. & Zepa, B. (2010) La interpretación interactiva de los textos a través de

las tertulias literarias dialógicas. Signos 43 (2), 295-30.

• Racionero, S., & Padrós, M. (2010). The Dialogic Turn in Educational Psychology,

Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(2), 143-162.

• Serrano, M. A., Mirceva, J., & Larena, R. (2010). Dialogic Imagination in Literacy

Development, Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(2), 191-205.

• Tellado, I., & Sava, S. (2010). The Role of Non-expert Adult Guidance in the Dialogic

Construction of Knowledge, Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(2), 163-176.

"G;=';ACAH@

8H<)'+ ?Q02#6 *#,"0&; N,$#7&; (&1 A#&(21(T0 R1& 2.0 &021µ,2T%1-. 2$0 >01-62)2$0

26" %&0,%1-2.µ76" 2.; M&#(,/T0.;

Web http://creaub.info

8*)>SCA' +34 93 403 50 99/51 64

e-mail [email protected]


0 5DO*E* E<;+ 4;='?>AF;F+ -'µD, #NQ?N@µµ@ Comenius Regio (RoFaL) -

&-7$6%&$

G -.µ&-7& 2.; R601(); -"µµ,26V); -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0

5FO'I')'?H@

To RoFal FHA@; >A@ GNQ?N@µµ@ <'J Comenius Regio %6" V#.µ&26@62)+.(, &%< 2.0

!"#$%&'() *0$-.. 86 Q#R6 %#6-%3+.-, 0& ,0+&##90,1 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 R60Q$0 -2.0

,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 µQ-$ 2.; -2)#1S.; 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 0& W6.+)-6"0 2& %&1@13 26";

0& µ3+6"0, 2.0 &9S.-. 26" V#<06" &//./,%7@#&-.; 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 (&1 2$0 %&1@1T0 -,

,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; (&1 2.0 "%6-2)#1S. 2$0 R60Q$0 -21; @1(Q; 26"; &/4&W.21(Q;

(&1 &#1+µ.21(Q; &03R(,;. ?&23 2. @13#(,1& 2$0 @96 ,2T0 26 -VQ@16 "%6-2)#1S,

%,#1--<2,#6"; &%< 55 R60,7; 0& -"µµ,23-V6"0 -, 83S,1; E3+.-.; R1& 2.0 D1(6RQ0,1&

(Family Learning Classes). 86 %#<R#&µµ& &46#69-, 2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 -26 Ennis,

Co. Clare. G (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 -26 *01; ,(21µ32&1 <21 ,70&1 %,#7%6" 300,

-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 2$0 %&1@1T0.

86 A#<R#&µµ& Clare Family Learning -"0,#R3-2.(, µ, %6//69; 46#,7; R1& 0&

µ,R1-26%61.+,7 . V#)-. 2$0 %<#$0 (&1 . @"0&2<2.2& 0& $4,/.+690 61 R60,7; -2.0 %,#16V)

Clare. E,R3/6; &#1+µ<; +,-µ6+,2.µQ0$0 (&1 µ. "%.#,-1T0 -"µµ,2,7V&0 ,0,#R3 -26 Q#R6.

G !+01() :V6/) !(%&7@,"-. &%< ?61069 26" *01; (Ennis Educate Together National School),

6 :90@,-µ6; !(%&1@,"21(T0 26" :V6/,76" 2.; ?610<2.2&; (the Home School Community

Liaison Teacher), 26 %#<R#&µµ& 4)'=)*NPAC <' 2T')FH' 26" ?6//,R76" 2.; (610<2.2&;

26" *01; (the school Completion Project in Ennis Community Project), (&1 26 ?Q02#6

L%6-2)#1S.; E,2&0&-2T0 26" Clare (Clare Immigrant Support Centre), </&

-"0,#R3-2.(&0 -2,03 µ, 2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0 %,#16V). G @1&V,7#1-. (&1

"/6%67.-. 26" Q#R6" QR10, µQ-$ 26" A#6R#3µµ&26; G E3+.-. -2.0 D1(6RQ0,1& -26

Clare, <%6" R70602&0 61 µ.01&7,; -"0,@#13-,1; 26" Q#R6" -26 *01;. D @1,+0); 6#R&01-µ<;-

,2&7#6; 26"; )2&0 6 Aydin Il Milli Egitim Mudurlugu -2.0 !%&#V7& Aydin, -2.0 86"#(7&.

D1 =(N;'; E<QT'; 26" Q#R6" )2&0:

• G &9S.-. 2.; Q02&S.; 2.; µ,160621(); (610<2.2&; (2$0 B6µ3), -2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0

%&1@1T0 26";

• G %#6T+.-. @#&-2.#162)2$0 -"0,#R&-7&; µ,2&S9 2$0 26%1(T0 (&1 %,#14,#,1&(T0

&#VT0 -21; VT#,; ,2&7#6";

• G "%6-2)#1S. 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 R1& 0& W6.+)-6"0 2& %&1@13 26"; 0& µ3+6"0


• G &9S.-. 26" V#<06" &//./,%7@#&-.; R60Q$0 – %&1@1T0 -, ,(%&1@,"21(Q;

@#&-2.#1<2.2,;

• G "%6-2)#1S. 2$0 R60Q$0 -21; @1(Q; 26"; &/4&W.21(Q; (&1 &#1+µ.21(Q; &03R(,;

• G %#6T+.-. 2.; Q0061&; 2.; @1& W76" µ3+.-.;.

D1 -2<V61 &"267 ,%12,9V+.(&0 µQ-$ µ1&; -,1#3; @#&-2.#162)2$0, -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0

2$0 83S,$0 R1& 2. 5DO*E* E<*A 4;='?>AF;@. 8& ,#$2.µ&26/<R1& µ61#3-2.(&0 (&23 2.0

Q0&#S. 26" Q#R6", U.2T02&; %/.#646#7,; -V,21(3 µ, 26 21 61 R60,7; +& )+,/&0 0& µ3+6"0

(&+T; (&1 6#1-µQ0,; W&-1(Q; %/.#646#7,; -V,21(3 µ, 26 @1(< 26"; ,(%&1@,"21(< "%<W&+#6

(&1 21; %#6-@6(7,; R1& 2& %&1@13 (&1 26"; 7@16";. D1 VT#61 2$0 µ&+.µ32$0 ,%1/QV+.(&0 <-6

26 @"0&2<0 %/.-1Q-2,#& -26 -V6/,76, &0 <V1 µQ-& -26 -V6/,76, Q2-1 T-2, 61 R60,7; 0&

µ%6#Q-6"0 0& %&#&(6/6"+)-6"0 &469 ,7V&0 &4)-,1 2& %&1@13 26"; -26 -V6/,76.

86 Q#R6 %&#)R, Q0& 4"//3@16 %6" µ,2&4#3-2.(, -2& 8-QV1(&, 26 6%676 %&#6"-7&U,

-"06%21(3 2& W&-1(3 -.µ,7& -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 Q0&#S. 26" -V6/,76" -2.0 5#/&0@7&, 2#<%6";

R1& 2. -2)#1S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 260 2#<%6 /,126"#R7&; 26" ,(%&1@,"21(69 -"-2)µ&26;.

D1 6#R&0T-,1; %6" -"µµ,2,7V&0 -26 %#<R#&µµ& G E3+.-. -2.0 D1(6RQ0,1& -26 Clare

%#627+,02&1 0& -"0,V7-6"0 21; µ.01&7,; -"0&02)-,1; (&+T; . -"0,#R&-7& 26"; W6)+.-,

0& -2.#7S6"0 (&/92,#& 21; 61(6RQ0,1,; &//3 ,70&1 ,%7-.; (&1 Q0&; R#)R6#6; (&1 ,9(6/6;

2#<%6; 0& (&2&06690 21 -"µW&70,1 -21; 61(6RQ0,1,;, U.2)µ&2& 2.; (610<2.2&; %6" µ%6#690

0& ,%.#,3-6"0 2. 4672.-. -26 -V6/,76 (/%.

86 Q#R6 QV,1 /,126"#R)-,1 (&/3 <-60 &46#3 2.0 61(6@<µ.-. µ1&; -VQ-.; µ,2&S9

61(6R,0,1T0 B6µ3 -2.0 %,#16V) (&1 2$0 &027-261V$0 @.µ621(T0 -V6/,7$0. >#V1(3,

+,$#)+.(, <21 %6//67 R60,7; B6µ3 &0.-"V69-&0 (&23 2.0 ,7-6@6 26"; -26 -V6/,76 ) <2&0

%/.-7&U&0 26 %#6-$%1(< 26" -V6/,76" /<R$ %#6.R69µ,0$0 &#0.21(T0 ,µ%,1#1T0 ) 7-$;

/<R$ Q//,1X.; ,µ%1-26-90.;. 86 Q#R6 @.µ169#R.-, µ1& (&/) W3-. ,µ%1-26-90.; (&1

,%1(610$07&; µ,2&S9 R60Q$0 (&1 -V6/,7$0 &%< 2.0 6%67& %,#&12Q#$ %#$26W6"/7,; %6" +&

,µ%/Q(6"0 (&1 ,(%#6-T%6"; 2.; (610<2.2&; +& µ%6#Q-6"0 ,0@,V6µQ0$; 0& %#6(9X6"0.

E&U7 µ, 3//,; 6#R&0T-,1;, 26 Q#R6 QV,1 -"µW3/,1 -2.0 &9S.-. 26" %6-6-269 µ,2&46#3;

2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 &%< 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& -2. @,"2,#6W3+µ1& ,(%&7@,"-..

#FN;?N@SK <*+ GFN;'TK+ – E<QT'J =@; <CA @AONPGCA

L%3#V6"0 %,#7%6" 300 µQ/. 2.; (610<2.2&; 2$0 B6µ3, -"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 2$0 %&1@1T0

%6" U6"0 -)µ,#& -2.0 %</. Ennis, Co Clare. >"2Q; 61 61(6RQ0,1,; ,70&1 &%< 2.0 8-,V1()

K.µ6(#&27& (&1 2. :/6W&(7& (&1 U6"0 -2.0 %</. Ennis R1& %6//3 V#<01&. 8& %&1@13 26";


W#7-(602&0 -, (70@"06 2.; %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76" ,S&127&; &(&0<01-2.;

-V6/1(); 4672.-.;. D1 R60,7; -2.0 (610<2.2& @,0 R0$#7U6"0 (&/3 >RR/1(3 1@1&72,#& <-60

&46#3 2.0 &03R0$-. (&1 2. R#&4) (&1 ,70&1 ("#7$; 30,#R61. D1 R60,7; -"V03 QV6"0

%,#16#1-µQ0. (&2&0<.-. 26" 1#/&0@1(69 -V6/1(69 -"-2)µ&26; .

86 %#<R#&µµ& @69/,X, µ, 2& 2Q--,#& @.µ621(3 -V6/,7& 2.; %,#16V); µ, ,%7(,02#6 2.0

"OA;=K 2T')K "=G@HIFJE* @GQ !';A'( <'J VA;+ (Ennis Educate Together National School)

(&+T; 26 -V6/,76 &"2< QV,1 26 "X./<2,#6 %6-6-2< 2$0 µ&+.2T0 B6µ3 -26 60%.

"=G@;IFJ<;=D 1>µ@<@ G'J FG;=FA<NPO*=F <' >N?', µ'NSC<;=Q FGHGFI'

86 %#<R#&µµ& ,-213-2.(, -2. W,/27$-. 2$0 R0T-,$0 (&1 2$0 -VQ-,$0 µ, 61(6RQ0,1,;

B6µ3, "%6-2.#7U602&; 21; 61(6RQ0,1,; 0& W6.+)-6"0 2& %&1@13 26"; 0& µ3+6"0 (&1

"%6-2.#7U602&; 21; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; &03R(,; 2$0 7@1$0 2$0 R60Q$0, (&1 26 Q(&0, &"2< µ,

@1346#6"; 2#<%6";.

A#T260, 26 A#<R#&µµ& . E3+.-. -2.0 D1(6RQ0,1& -26 Clare @69/,X, -, -"0,#R&-7& µ,

26"; 26%1(69; 46#,7; R1& 0& µ,R1-26%61.+,7 . V#)-. 2$0 %<#$0 (&1 . @"0&2<2.2& 0&

$4,/.+690 61 R60,7; 2.; %,#16V); Clare. E,R3/6; &#1+µ<; +,-µ1(T0 (&1 µ. 46#Q$0

-"0,#R3-2.(&0 -2,03 -26 Q#R6. G !+01() :V6/) !(%&7@,"-. &%< ?61069 -26 *01; (Ennis

Educate Together National School) (&1 26 %#<R#&µµ& D/6(/.#T0$ 26 :V6/,76 26"

?6//,R76" 2.; (610<2.2&; 26" *01; (the school Completion Project in Ennis Community

Project), 6 :90@,-µ6; !(%&1@,"21(T0 26" :V6/,76" 2.; ?610<2.2&; (the Home School

Community Liaison Teacher), (&1 26 ?Q02#6 L%6-2)#1S.; E,2&0&-2T0 26" Clare (Clare

Immigrant Support Centre), </61 ,#R3U602&1 -2,03 µ, 2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 -2.0

%,#16V). G -"0,#R&-7& W6)+.-, 21; 6#R&0T-,1; %6" -"µµ,2QV6"0 0& %#6-4Q#6"0

%,#1--<2,#. "%6-2)#1S. -21; 61(6RQ0,1,; 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 0& %&#QV6"0 Q0&0 &%62,/,-µ&21(<

2#<%6 R1& 260 ,026%1-µ< 2$0 @"-(6/1T0 %6" µ%6#,7 0& &021µ,2$%7U6"0 61 61(6RQ0,1,; )

U.2)µ&2& 2.; (610<2.2&; %6" µ%6#690 0& ,%.#,3-6"0 2. 4672.-. -26 -V6/,76 (/%.

L%)#V&0 %#6W/)µ&2& µ, &%6"-7,; µ,2&S9 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -2.0 %#$26W3+µ1&

,(%&7@,"-. (&1 +,$#)+.(, <21 µ1& %#$26W6"/7& %6" +& &0Q%2"--, 2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0

R60Q$0 -26 -V6/,76 +& µ%6#69-, 0& /,126"#R)-,1 R1& 0& (&2&%6/,µ.+,7 &"2< 26

4&10<µ,06. *0& 16 $#6, 8 ,W@6µ3@$0 %#<R#&µµ& 2$0 83S,$0 E3+.-. -2.0 D1(6RQ0,1&

&0&%29V+.(,. 8& µ&+)µ&2& (&0607-2.(&0 -, W6/1(Q; T#,; (&1 µQ#. R1& 26"; R60,7; B6µ3.

:26 %/&7-16 2$0 23S,$0, "%)#V, . @"0&2<2.2& R1& 49/&S. (&1 &%&-V</.-. 2$0 %&1@1T0.

>#V1(3 Q0& ,#$2.µ&26/<R16 %6" µ,2&4#3-2.(, -2& 8-QV1(& @1&0,µ)+.(, -21; 61(6RQ0,1,;

R1& 0& @1&%1-2$+690 2& ,0@1&4Q#602& 2$0 R601T0 $; %#6; 2& µ&+)µ&2&.


:2.0 &#V), 2& %6-6-23 -"µµ,26V); )2&0 &#(,23 V&µ./3, $-2<-6 "%)#S, µ1& -2&+,#)

&9S.-. -, </6 26 %#<R#&µµ& µ, 100% %6-6-23 -"µµ,26V); -, (3%61,; 23S,1; (6023 -26

2Q/6; 26" Q#R6". 8& µ&+)µ&2& -"0)+$; R70602&0 -26 VT#6 2$0 R60Q$0 -2& @.µ621(3

-V6/,7&, (321 %6" ,0+3##"0, (&1 ,07-V"-, 2. -VQ-. µ,2&S9 2$0 -V6/,7$0 (&1 2$0 R601T0

B6µ3 – &0&%29V+.(, µ1& -VQ-. ,µ%1-26-90.; µ, 260 (&1#<. EQV#1 26 2Q/6; 26"

%#6R#3µµ&26; 61 -"µµ,2QV602,; 4&70602&0 0& &1-+30602&1 %6/9 %16 30,2& -2. -VQ-.

26"; µ, 26 -V6/,76 (&1 26 %#6-$%1(<.

86 %#<R#&µµ& %&#)R, Q0& 4"//3@16 %6" µ,2&4#3-2.(, -2& 8-QV1(& 26 6%676 %&#6"-7&U,

-"06%21(3 2& W&-1(3 -.µ,7& -V,21(3 µ, 2.0 Q0&#S. 26" -V6/,76" -2.0 5#/&0@7&, 2#<%6";

R1& 2. -2)#1S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 /,126"#R7& 26" ,(%&1@,"21(69 -"-2)µ&26; R1& 0& ,0+&##90,1

2. -"µµ,26V) 2$0 µ&+.2T0 (&1 2$0 R60Q$0 -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ&.

$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ – #'E'<;=D 2<';TFH@

• 55 R60,7; -"µµ,2,7V&0 -21; 83S,1; . E3+.-. -2.0 D1(6RQ0,1&

• 100% µ,2&46#3 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 &%< 2.0 %#$26W3+µ1& -2. @,"2,#6W3+µ1&

,(%&7@,"-.

• 31 &%&02)-,1; -26 ,#$2.µ&26/<R16 R1& 21; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; &03R(,; (&1 26 ,(%&1@,"21(<

"%<W&+#6

• >03%2"S. (&1 @13@6-. 26" 4"//&@76" µ, 2.0 %,#1R#&4) 2$0 W&-1(T0 -.µ,7$0 -V,21(3

µ, 2.0 Q0&#S. 26" -V6/,76" -2.0 5#/&0@7&, 2#<%6"; R1& 2. -2)#1S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&1 26"

2#<%6" /,126"#R7&; 26" ,(%&1@,"21(69 -"-2)µ&26;

• D1 R60,7; %&#&(6/6"+690 (&0601(Q; 23S,1; -26 (Q02#6 ,(%&7@,"-.; ,0./7($0

$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ – #';'<;=D 2<';TFH@

• A#&Rµ&26%61)+.(, µ1& 8-QV1(. :/6W3(1(. W#&@13 R1& 26"; R60,7; (&1 2& %&1@13 26"; -26

?6/QR16 2.; ?610<2.2&; 26" *01;

• :.µ&021() &9S.-. 26" &#1+µ69 2$0 R60Q$0 %6" %&#&(6/6"+690 ,(%&7@,"-. ,0./7($0

• L%6W/)+.(, %#<2&-. R1& 2. V#.µ&26@<2.-. ,0<; µ,2&4#&-2) -2.0 (610<2.2&

• :.µ&021() &9S.-. 2.; -V6/1(); 4672.-.;.

• K.µ16"#R7& @1(296" 2$0 46#Q$0 &%< 2.0 %,#16V) %6" -"0,#R3U602&1 -, +Qµ&2& %6"

,%.#,3U6"0 21; 61(6RQ0,1,; 2$0 B6µ3.


:26 2Q/6; 26" Q#R6" 61 R60,7; &1-+30602&0 %6/9 %16 30,2& -26 -V6/1(< %,#1W3//60 2$0

%&1@1T0 26";. D1 R60,7; -"0,#R3-2.(&0 µ, 26 %#6-$%1(< (&1 21; 26%1(Q; &#VQ; R1& µ1&

-,1#3 +,µ32$0.

$A@S'N>+

• http://www.rofalproject.com/

• G/,(2#601(< @,/276 -2.0 1-26-,/7@& Leargas µ, ,%1-(<%.-. 26" Q#R6" -2. -,/7@& 6:

http://www.leargas.ie/media/ComeniusRegioFundedProjects2010.pdf

• E,/Q2. %,#7%2$-.; 26" Q#R6" RoFaL -2.0 1-26-,/7@& Leargas:

http://www.leargas.ie/programme_extra.php?prog_code=7125&content=9138

"G;=';ACAH@

8H<)'+ Pavee Point Travellers Centre - 5#/&0@7&

&E<'EF)HI@ http://paveepoint.ie/

8*)>SCA' +35 3187 80255

e-mail hilary.harmon@ pavee.ie

!

!


VA@ !@)Q :F=HA*µ@ (E<* GN'ET');=K F=G@HIFJE*) - -4,5$6&$

!

5FO'I')'?H@

86 %#<R#&µµ& «*0& ?&/< I,(70.µ&» V#.µ&26@62,72&1 &%< 2.0 !"#$%&'() *0$-..

L%6-2)#1S, %,#1--<2,#& &%< 4.000 %&1@13 ./1(7&; &%< µ.@Q0 Q$; QS1 R1& 0& &%6(2)-6"0

%#<-W&-. -2.0 %#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-. (&1 21; "%.#,-7,; 4#6027@&; -, 16 26%6+,-7,; -,

2Q--,#1; VT#,; (4J??@NH@, FYROM, -'Jµ@AH@ =@; 2)'M@=H@). A&#3 26 R,R60<; <21 26

%#<R#&µµ& &-V6/,72&1 ("#7$; µ, 26"; B6µ3, "%6-2.#7U,1 ,%7-.; (&1 µ. B6µ3 %&1@13 (&1

61(6RQ0,1,;.

D1 ,2&7#61 26" «*0& ?&/< I,(70.µ&» (µ.-("W,#0.21(Q; 6#R&0T-,1;) @6"/,96"0 µ, 21; ,+01(Q;

(&1 26%1(Q; ("W,#0)-,1; -2& @1346#& µQ#. R1& 2. @.µ16"#R7& W1T-1µ$0 ,2&1#1(T0 -VQ-,$0

%6" +& µ%6#Q-6"0 0& &"S)-6"0 (&1 0& W,/21T-6"0 26 43-µ& 2$0 "%.#,-1T0 %6"

%&#QV602&1 -, µ1(#3 %&1@13 µ, 2.0 %3#6@6 26" V#<06".

G @1&V,7#1-. (&1 . ,4&#µ6R) 26" R70,2&1 µQ-$ µ1&; ,2&1#1(); -VQ-.; -"0,#R&-7&; µ,2&S9

26" 8@µFH'J "=G@HIFJE*+ <CA -'µD (Roma Education Fund) (&1 2#1T0 @1,+0T0 ,2&7#$0, 2.

%;FOAK 4N?DACE* LKµ@ LKµ@ (International Step by Step Association), 26 5-%&01(<

Fundacion Secretariado Gitano, 26 !JMFNA*<;=Q &AE<;<'(<' <*+ 2)'M@=H@+ (Slovak

Governance Institute), (&1 @1346#,; E?D –,2&7#6"; %6" @#&-2.#16%616902&1 -2.0

(610$01() Q02&S. (&1 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -21; VT#,;--2<V6";. :2. B6"µ&07&,

26 Q#R6 "/6%61)+.(, -, @96 06µ69;, Bihor (&1 Dolj. G 6#R30$-. Romani CRISS )2&0 .

&#µ<@1& E?D R1& 2.0 "/6%67.-. 26" Q#R6" -2. (6µ.2,7& Dolj, %,#16V) Craiova - Mofleni.

D1 (9#161 -2<V61 26" Q#R6" )2&0 0& &"S)-,1 2.0 %#<-W&-. 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 µ. B6µ3 %&1@1T0

-, %61621(Q; "%.#,-7,; %#6-V6/1(); ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 0& W,/21T-,1 2& &%62,/Q-µ&2& 2.;

%#T1µ.; &03%2"S.; (&1 %#6,261µ&-7&; 2$0 %&1@1T0 R1& 26 -V6/,76 (&1, ,%1%/Q60, R1&

,"(&1#7,; -2. U$).

D1 -2<V61 &"267 ,%12,9V+.(&0 µQ-$ µ1&; -,1#3; @#&-2.#162)2$0 µ, W3-. 21; &03R(,; 2$0

(61062)2$0 2$0 B6µ3, <%6" "/6%616902&0 26 Q#R6. 86 Q#R6 -V,@13-2.(, µ, W3-. 2.0

Q#,"0& %,@76" %6" @1,S)V+. &%< 26 8&µ,76 !(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 B6µ3 (REF) (&1 26"; ,2&7#6";

26", %#10 &%< 2. -902&S. 2.; &72.-.; R1& 0& "%3#V,1 µ1& R,01() 3%6X. 2.; %61<2.2&; 2.;

%#6-V6/1(); (&1 -V6/1(); ,(%&7@,"-.; -, (3+, V$#1< -2<V6.

86 8&µ,76 !(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 61 -"0,#R32,; 26" +& V#.-1µ6%61)-6"0 2.0 ,µ%,1#7&

%6" &%6(2)+.(, -, &"2< 26 Q#R6 R1& 0& W6.+)-6"0 0& W,/21$+690 61 %6/121(Q;, µ, 2.


@13@6-. %/.#646#1T0 -V,21(3 µ, "%.#,-7,; %6" ,70&1 @1&+Q-1µ,; R1& 2& %&1@13 B6µ3 -2&

(#32. – µQ/. 2.; !!, (&+T; (&1 -21; "%6X)41,; VT#,;.

To "*0& ?&/< I,(70.µ&» QV,1 $; -2<V6 5000 %&1@13, ./1(7&; 0 Q$; 6 ,2T0, W6.+T02&; 2& 0&

-"µµ,23-V6"0 -, %#6R#3µµ&2& %#6-V6/1(); ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 -, "%.#,-7,; 4#6027@&; -,

16 26%6+,-7,; -, 2Q--,#1; VT#,; (D"RR&#7&, FYROM, B6"µ&07& (&1 :/6W&(7&). :, &"2Q; 21;

(610<2.2,;, ,+01(Q; (&1 26%1(Q; &#VQ; +& -"0,#R&-2690 µ, 21; E?D R1& 2.0 ,%72,"S.

W1T-1µ$0 ,2&1#1(T0 -VQ-,$0 µ, -(6%< 0& &"S)-6"0 26 43-µ& 2$0 "%.#,-1T0 %6"

%&#QV602&1 -, µ1(#3 %&1@13 µ, 2.0 %3#6@6 26" V#<06". 86 Q#R6 &"2< +& &%62,/Q-,1 Q0&

-.µ&021(< S,(70.µ& R1& µ1& µ&(#3 (&1 &%62,/,-µ&21() "%6-2)#1S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3,

-9µ4$0& µ, 21; &0&%2"S1&(Q; &03R(,; 26";.

#FN;?N@SK <*+ GFN;'TK+ – E<QT' =@; <CA @AONPGCA

86 Mofleni ,70&1 µ1& (610<2.2& %6" W#7-(,2&1 -26 %,#1+T#16 µ1&; &%< 21; R,12601Q; 2.;

?#&'<W&, -2. ?6µ.2,7& Dolj. !@T U6"0 %,#7%6" 100 %&1@13 µQV#1 6 ,2T0. 8& %&1@13 µ1/690 2.

B6µ&07 -26 -%721, µ,#1(3 &%’ &"23 Qµ&+&0 R&//1(3 ,0T 2&S7@,"&0 -2. H&//7& µ, 26"; R60,7;

26"; (&1 R#342.(&0 -, %&1@1(69; -2&+µ69; ) 0.%1&R$R,7& ,(,7. D1 R60,7; B6µ3 ,70&1

&0&/43W.261 (&1 61 61(6RQ0,1Q; 26"; U6"0 -, Q0& µQ-6 <#6 5-6 &2<µ$0 -26 7@16 @$µ3216.

K,0 QV6"0 %#<-W&-. -, 0,#<, ./,(2#1(<, @#<µ6"; (&1 -"-2.µ32$0 +Q#µ&0-.;. 86 -V6/,76

(&1 26 0.%1&R$R,76 -2. R,126013 ,70&1 V$#1-µQ0& µ, W3-. 2.0 ,+0<2.2&, 61 ,(%&1@,"21(67 ,70&1

%#6(&2,1//.µQ061 &%Q0&021 -26"; B6µ3 (&1 . %61<2.2& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; ,70&1 %6/9 (&(). D1

µ. B6µ3 R60,7; %6" U6"0 -26 Mofleni -2Q/06"0 2& %&1@13 26"; -, @1&46#,21(< -V6/,76 (&1

0.%1&R$R,76. D1 &//./,%1@#3-,1; µ,2&S9 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 2$0 µ. B6µ3 ,70&1 %6/9

%,#16#1-µQ0,;. K,0 "%3#V,1 61(6R,0,1&(<; R1&2#<; (&1 %#6-$%1(< "R,7&; -2.0 %,#16V) )

-2. R,126013. D1 R60,7; ,#R3U602&1 V$#7; µ<01µ,; -"µW3-,1; ,#R&-7&;, (&1 2& µ1(#3 %&1@13

2& 4#6027U6"0 2& µ,R&/92,#& &@Q#41& (&1 &@,/4Q; (7-10 ,2T0). 8& %&1@13 @,0 QV6"0

%&1V07@1& ) W1W/7& -2& -%721& 26";.


86 «VA@ !@)Q :F=HA*µ@» E<' Mofleni ,7V, @96 %#6-,RR7-,1;, 2. +,-µ1() (&1 µ1& 3//. %6"

,%1(,02#T+.(, -2. (610<2.2&.

H1& 2. +,-µ1() %#6-QRR1-. "/6%61)+.(&0 µ1& -,1#3 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; 61 6%67,;

&%6-(6%69-&0 -2.0 ,"&1-+.26%67.-. 2$0 &#VT0 -V,21(3 µ, 2. -.µ&-7& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;

(&1 2.0 (&23-2&-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 &%< 2.0 ?#&'<W&. *0& 3//6 +Qµ& %6" ,S,23-2.(,


)2&0 &"2< 2.; @1&%6/121-µ1(<2.2&; -26 0.%1&R$R,76 26" Mofleni, -2. ?#&'<W&, %6"

,023V+.(, -26 %#<R#&µµ&. D1 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; %6" &0&%29V+.(&0 )#+&0 0&

"%6-2.#7S6"0 26 0.%1&R$R,76 2.; (610<2.2&; (&1 0& ,"&1-+.26%61)-6"0 26";

,(%&1@,"21(69; %6" ,#R3U602&1 ,(,7 -V,21(3 µ, 2. -.µ&-7& 26" %6/121-µ69 2$0 B6µ3 (&1 2.0

@1&%6/121-µ1(<2.2&. D1 0.%1&R$R67 ,%$4,/)+.(&0 &%< Q0& %#<R#&µµ& (&+6@)R.-.; (&1

(&23#21-.; µ, -2<V6 0& &0&%29S6"0 21; R0T-,1; 26"; (&1 0& W6.+.+690 0& &%6(2)-6"0

0Q,; µ,+<@6"; (&1 2,V01(Q;, %#6-&#µ6-µQ0,; -26 %6/"%6/121-µ1(< %,#1W3//60 %6"

,#R3U602&1. 86 0.%1&R$R,76 ,%7-.; ,S6%/7-2.(, µ, "/1(3 R1& 21; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; 2$0

%&1@1T0.

Y-60 &46#3 2. %#6-QRR1-. %6" ,%1(,02#T+.(, -2.0 (610<2.2&, &"2) "/6%61)+.(, µ, 26

3061Rµ& ,0<; (Q02#6" R1& 26"; R60,7; (&1 2& %&1@13 &%< 0 Q$; 6 ,2T0. !@T "/6%61)+.(&0

,(%&1@,"21(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,; R1& 2& %&1@13, µ, -(6%< 2.0 &03%2"S. 2$0 1(&062)2$0 26";

(&1 2.0 %#6,261µ&-7& 26"; R1& 26 -V6/,76 (&1 26 0.%1&R$R,76. D1 R60,7; ,%7-.; ,0,%/3(.-&0

-, @#&-2.#1<2.2,; (&1 -"0&02)-,1; %6" @16#R&0T+.(&0 -26 (Q02#6. D#R&0T+.(&0

,%7-.; ,(-2#&2,7,; ,"&1-+.26%67.-.; ,02<; 2.; (610<2.2&; (&1 ,%1-(QX,1; %<#2& %<#2&,

-"U.2)-,1; (&1 -"0&02)-,1; µ, 26"; R60,7; -, +Qµ&2& %6" -V,27U602&1 µ, 2. -.µ&-7& 2.;

,(%&7@,"-.;, 2.; "R,7&; (&1 2.; 4#6027@&; 2$0 %&1@1T0 ./1(7&; µ,2&S9 0 (&1 6 ,2T0,

,(%&1@,"21(3 -,µ103#1& µ, µ.2Q#,; (&1 QR(",; R"0&7(,;. D @1&µ,-6/&W.2); "R,7&; %6"

,#R3-2.(, -26 %#<R#&µµ& %#<-4,#, "%6-2)#1S. -2& µQ/. 2.; (610<2.2&; R1& 26";

,µW6/1&-µ69; 2$0 %&1@1T0, R1& 2.0 ,RR#&4) 2$0 &0+#T%$0 -260 %&+6/<R6 2.; %,#16V);

) R1& 2.0 &%<(2.-. &-2"06µ1(T0 2&"262)2$0. !%7-.;, -26 %/&7-16 26" Q#R6", 61 R60,7;

"%6-2.#7V2.(&0 -2. @1&@1(&-7& 0& ,RR#3X6"0 2& %&1@13 26"; -26 0.%1&R$R,76 (&1 -26

-V6/,76, (&+T; (&1 µ, "/1(3 R1& 26 -V6/,76 (&1 -"06@,7&, %#6(,1µQ06" 0& 26"; W6.+)-6"0

0& -"µµ,2QV6"0 -, µ&+)µ&2& (&1 0& @1&2.#)-6"0 Q0& "X./< %6-6-2< -V6/1();

%&#&(6/69+.-.;. :26 (Q02#6 2& %&1@13 ,%$4,/)+.(&0 &%< 2.0 ,µ%,1#6R0$µ6-90. ,0<;

X"V6/<R6", ,0<; /6R6+,#&%,"2) (&1 @96 @&-(3/$0.

86 %#<R#&µµ& ,7V, $; (9#1& 6µ3@&--2<V6 2& %&1@13 %#6-V6/1(); (&1 -V6/1(); ./1(7&;, µ,

./1(7,; &%< 0 Q$; 6 ,2T0. A&#3//./&, (&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" Q#R6" "%)#S&0 6#R&0$µQ0,;

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; R1& 26"; R60,7;, µ, -2<V6 2.0 ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 R60Q$0.

$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ – #'E'<;=D E<';TFH@

• 60 R60,7; -"µµ,2,7V&0 -, ,#R&-2)#1& R1& 2.0 32"%. µ6#4) ,(%&7@,"-.;

• :"06@,7& -26 0.%1&R$R,76 - 17 %&1@13 %6" µ,2&4Q#602&0 (&+.µ,#103, (&23 µQ-6 <#6,

-26 0.%1&R$R,76 (&1 -26 (Q02#6


• 164 ,(%&1@,"21(Q; -"0,@#7,; (&1 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; %&1V01@169 %#&Rµ&26%61)+.(&0 (&23 2.

@13#(,1& 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; µ, 2. -"µµ,26V) 10-30 %&1@1T0 &03 -"0,@#7&

• +,#&%,"21(Q; -"0,@#7,; %&1@1T0 µ, X"V6/6R1() "%6-2)#1S. (&1 /6R6+,#&%,7&: 41

-"0,@#7,; R1& X"V6/6R1() "%6-2)#1S. (&1 56 -"0,@#7,; /6R6+,#&%,7&; µ, µQ-6 <#6 4-5

%&1@13 &03 -"0,@#7&, 17 %&1@13 -"µµ,2,7V&0 -"06/1(3

• 62 µ.2Q#,; -, -"µW6"/,"21() -V,21(3 µ, 2. -.µ&-7& 2.; %#6-V6/1(); ,(%&7@,"-.;

• ,(-2#&2,7,; ,"&1-+.26%67.-.; -V,21(3 µ, 2. -.µ&-7& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; - 159

-"µµ,2QV602,;

• ,(-2#&2,7,; ,"&1-+.26%67.-.; R1& 21; &#VQ; – -"µµ,2,7V&0 50 326µ&

• ,(-2#&2,7& ,µW6/1&-µ69 (&1 ,RR#&4) -260 61(6R,0,1&(< R1&2#<

• (&+6@)R.-. R1& 26"; ,(%&1@,"21(69; 26" 0.%1&R$R,76" -2.0 (610<2.2&

• 312 ,%1-(QX,1; -2& -%721& 2.; (610<2.2&;

• ,#R&-2)#1& R1& 2.0 "R,7& - 83 -"µµ,2QV602,;

• "%6-2)#1S. -2& "/1(3 - #69V&, -V6/1(3 ,7@. (&1 @T#& (%&1V07@1&, -0&(, (/%.) R1&

%,#7%6" 50 %&1@13, @1(&169V6"; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;

• -"06@,7& 2$0 &0+#T%$0 2.; (610<2.2&; (&23 2.0 %#<-W&-) 26"; -, "%.#,-7,;

"R,7&;, (610$01(Q; "%.#,-7,;

• 6#R30$-. ,(-2#&2,1T0 (&1 "%6-2)#1S. 2$0 R60Q$0 R1& 0& ,RR#3X6"0 2& %&1@13 26";

-26 -V6/,76 (&1 26 0.%1&R$R,76 - %,#7%6" 100 %&1@13 R#342.(&0 -26 -V6/,76 (&1 26

0.%1&R$R,76 (&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" %#<$#&µµ&26;

$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ - #';'<;=D 2<';TFH@

:"0,02,9S,1; (&1 6µ3@,; ,#R&-7&; QR10&0 µ, 26"; @1(&169V6"; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; &%< 2.0

A&R(<-µ1& 8#3%,U& %6" +& -"µ%,#1/.4+690 -2.0 Q(+,-. &S16/<R.-.;. G Q(+,-. &"2)

@,0 QV,1 &(<µ. @.µ6-1,"+,7, &//3 61 R60,7; %6" ,#$2)+.(&0 (&23 2. @13#(,1& &"2); 2.;

@1&@1(&-7&;, @)/$-&0 <21 61 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; )2&0 %6/9 V#)-1µ,; R1&

&"269; (&1 R1& 2& %&1@13 26";, &469 ,7V&0 "%6-2)#1S. R1& 0& R#3X6"0 (&1 0& -2,7/6"0 2&

%&1@13 26"; -26 -V6/,76 (&1 -26 0.%1&R$R,76, (&1 . 4672.-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 -26 -V6/,76 (&1

-26 0.%1&R$R,76 &"S)+.(,. K)/$-&0, ,%7-.;, <21 26 %#<R#&µµ& )2&0 V#)-1µ6 R1& &"269;,

,%,1@) 26"; W6)+.-, 0& &//3S6"0 2. -23-. 26"; &%Q0&021 -2. -.µ&-7& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.;

(&1 &%Q0&021 -2& %&1@13 26";.


E7& &%< 21; µ.2Q#,; @)/$-, -26 2Q/6; 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; <21 «K+ (-'8-,µµ, 0.,$ (+43

&,4', "("%*0 µ" 944,A", µ" 5&,$" $, 12$"%*/.+(+%01> '.% (-5("% $, *<1> µ"8,43."-/

(-+1+;0 1./$ "&(,)*"21/ .>$ (,%*%<$ µ+2, '1+ ("-%11'."-+ µ(+-<. T21%&9, 4'8> ./6

*+24"%96 &,% "("%*0 *"$ A5-> $, *%,C9F> &,% $, 8-9@>, *"$ ")µ,% 1" #51/ $, C+/#01> .,

(,%*%9 µ+2 .'1+ (+43, ,449 .<-, A5-> '.% ;-"%9F+$.,% ("-%11'."-/ (-+1+;0 ,(' µ5-+26

µ+2», Enciu Maria, µ.2Q#& %6" -"µµ,2,7V, -26 %#<R#&µµ& «Q0& ?&/< I,(70.µ&». D1 R60,7;

Qµ&+&0 2. -.µ&-7& 2.; ,(%&7@,"-.; (&1 3//&S&0 260 2#<%6 -(QX.; 26";, ,0+&##90602&;

2& %&1@13 26"; 0& -"µµ,2QV6"0 -2& µ&+)µ&2&.

*0& 3//6 -.µ&021(< &%62Q/,-µ& %6" ,%,2,9V+. -26 %/&7-16 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; )2&0 <21

2& %&1@13 ,S61(,1T+.(&0 µ, 2. B6"µ301(. R/T--&, @,@6µQ06" <21 2& %,#1--<2,#& µ1/69-&0

B6µ&07 -26 -%721 (&1 ,7V&0 %#<W/.µ& -26 0.%1&R$R,76 (&1 -26 -V6/,76, <%6" Q%#,%, 0&

µ3+6"0 -2. B6"µ301(. R/T--&.

«Jµ,#,$ $, µ%4+3$ E+2µ9$%&, ,(' .+ &5$.-+, "("%*0 1.+ 1().% µ,6 *"$ µ%49µ" E+2µ9$%&,,

µ%49µ" µ'$+ E+µ,$).», Daniela Udrilescu, µ.2Q#& %6" -"µµ,2,7V, -26 %#<R#&µµ& «*0& ?&/<

I,(70.µ&».

«R.,$ µ,#,)$,µ" 8%, ., @-+3.,, 12$0#%F, $, .+26 *");$> µ%, "%&'$, &,% ->.+31, .) ")$,%

,2.'. :(,$.+31,$ 1./ E+µ,$) &,% "8< ,(,$.+31, A,$9 1., E+2µ9$%&,, 5.1%, ,-;)1,µ" $,

µ,#,)$+2µ" E+2µ9$%&,, "(,$,4,µC9$+$.,6 .%6 45A"%6 1., E+2µ9$%&, &,% 1./ E+µ,$)»,

Vasile Catalina, @3-(&/6; B6µ3 -26 ,(%&1@,"21(< (Q02#6 %6" 3061S, -2& %/&7-1& 26"

%#6R#3µµ&26;.

$A@S'N>+

• «*0& ?&/< I,(70.µ&" - &9S.-. 2.; %#<-W&-.; -, %61621(Q; ,(%&1@,"21(Q; "%.#,-7,; R1&

2& %&1@13 B6µ3 http://www.romanicriss.org/prez %20proiect% 20good%20start.pdf

• !=> ?>FD I!?5=GE>- The EU ROMA PILOT http://www.romaeducationfund.hu/good-

start-eu-roma-pilot

• :"0Q02,"S. 89%6": A#<R#&µµ& "*0& ?&/< I,(70.µ&"

http://www.romadecade.org/press_conference_a_good_start_project

• «*0& ?&/< I,(70.µ&", 8&µ,76 !(%&7@,"-.; 2$0 B6µ3

http://www.romaeducationfund.hu/sites/default/files/documents/a_good_start_bookl

et.2001.pdf

• A#6(&2&#(21() ,(%&7@,"-., A,#7/.X.: !%12#6%) R1& 2.0 A#6-V6/1() !(%&7@,"-.

http://www.visegradinclusion.org/page/preliminary-education:197/


• R1& 2& %&1@13 B6µ3 %6" %#6Q#V602&1 &%< µ,160,(21(< %,#1W3//60 -2.0 ?,02#1() (&1

>0&26/1() !"#T%., A#<R#&µµ& "*0& (&/< S,(70.µ&" - ?/1µ3($-. -2. %#<-W&-. -,

%61621(Q; "%.#,-7,; R1& µ1(#3 %&1@13 B6µ3

• ?/1µ3($-. «µ1& (&/) &#V)», 2.0 %#<-W&-. -, %61621(Q; "%.#,-7,; R1& µ1(#3 %&1@13

B6µ3, LX./69 !%1%Q@6" R1& 2.0 (610$01() Q02&S. 2$0 B6µ3, 23 E&_6", 2011, . :/6W&(7&

• «E1& (&/) &#V), ,%7(,02#6 Q#,"0& -21; 26%6+,-7,; (&1 2& 061(6("#13 2.;"

http://www.oportunitatiegale.ro/pdf_files/ref-ags-household-survey-screen_0.pdf

• K1&%6/121-µ1(69 K1&/<R6" (&1 . B<µ&: D (&7#16; #</6; 2$0 R"0&1(T0 (&1 !(%&7@,"-.

»%#$26W6"/7,;, %#6R#3µµ&2&, µ,/Q2,;"

http://www.eesc.europa.eu/resources/docs/SOC337_additional-info.pdf

"G;=';ACAH@

8H<)'+ B6µ3 CRISS - B<µ& ?Q02#6 ?610$01(); A&#QµW&-.; (&1 E,/,2T0

&E<'EF)HI@ ááá4Pl*+;-iP-ÉÉ4lPÇ

8*)>SCA' Tel: +4 021 310 70 70

e-mail l::-i/≈Pl*+;-iP-ÉÉ4lPÇ


VA@ !@)Q :F=HA*µ@ E<' ET')FH' - -4,5$6&$

5FO'I')'?H@

86 %#T26 W)µ& 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; )2&0 . ,%1/6R) µ1&; (610<2.2&; R1& 2.0 ,4&#µ6R) ,0<;

,02&21(69 %1/621(69 ,(%&1@,"21(69 %#6R#3µµ&26; R1& 2& %&1@13. C#.-1µ6%61)+.(&0 @96

(#12)#1& R1& 2.0 ,%1/6R) 2.; 26%6+,-7&;: . 9%&#S. µ1&; (610<2.2&; B6µ3 µ, -V6/1()

@1&##6) (&1 @9-(6/. %#6-&#µ6R) 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 -21; -V6/1(Q; &%&12)-,1;, (&1 26

R0)-16 ,0@1&4Q#60 2$0 26%1(T0 &#VT0 -2.0 ,%12"V7& 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;, %6"

&%6@,1(09,2&1 &%< 2.0 3µ,-. ,µ%/6() 26"; -21; @#&-2.#1<2.2,;. E,23 2.0 ,%1/6R) 2.;

26%6+,-7&;, QR10, µ1& µ,/Q2. -(6%1µ<2.2&; -2.0 (610<2.2& 2$0 B6µ3 . 6%67& W&-7-2.(, -,

Q0& ,#$2.µ&26/<R16, %#6(,1µQ06" 0& &02&%6(#1+,7 -21; %#&Rµ&21(Q; &03R(,; 2.;

(610<2.2&;.

86 ,%<µ,06 -23@16 26" %#6R#3µµ&26; &%62Q/,-, . 6#R30$-. ,0<; -,µ10&#76"

(&23#21-.; R1& 26 @1@&(21(< %#6-$%1(< 26" Q#R6". G ,(%&7@,"-. "%6R#3µµ1-, 2. -.µ&-7&

2.; %#6-&#µ6R); 26" ,(%&1@,"21(69 %,#1,V6µQ06" -2& V&#&(2.#1-21(3 2$0 %&1@1T0 (./1(7&,

61(6R,0,1&(< %,#1W3//60, V&#&(2.#1-21(3 2.; (610<2.2&;),2.0 &%627µ.-. 2.;

(10.26%67.-.; (&1 26" %0,"µ&21(69 @"0&µ1(69 2$0 %&1@1T0, (&1 µ, µ1& -2#&2.R1()

@1@&-(&/7&; W&-1-µQ0. -26 %&1V07@1, R1& 0& &"S)-,1 2.0 %#6-W&-1µ<2.2& 2$0 ,0,#R,1T0.

E, W3-. 2.0 ,µ%,1#7& &"269 26" %1/621(69 %#6R#3µµ&26;, 2& ,%<µ,0& Q#R& R1& 2.0

%#6-V6/1() ,(%&7@,"-. %6" @.µ16"#R)+.(&0 (&1 "/6%61)+.(&0 &%< 26 Romani CRISS

%,#1,/3µW&0&0 µ1& @1&%6/121-µ1() @13-2&-.. *2-1, 26 2006, 2007 (&1 2008 26 Romani CRISS

6#R30$-, (&/6(&1#103 0.%1&R$R,7& R1& 2& %&1@13 %6" )2&0 Q261µ& 0& ,RR#&4690 -26

@.µ621(< -V6/,76. D1 @#&-2.#1<2.2,; &%6-(6%69-&0 0& "%606µ,9-6"0 2& %6/121-21(3 (&1

,+01(3 -2,#,<2"%&, 0& %#6$+)-6"0 260 @1&%6/121-µ1(< @13/6R6 (&1 2.0 &02&//&R)

,µ%,1#1T0 µ,2&S9 2$0 -"µµ,2,V<02$0, 0& W6.+)-6"0 26"; -"µµ,2QV602,; 0& (&2&06)-6"0

2. -"//6R1() 26"; 2&"2<2.2&, (&1 0& 26"; ,"&1-+.26%61)-6"0 -V,21(3 µ, 260 %/6926 2$0

%&#&@<-,$0 2$0 B6µ3. AQ#& &%< &"2<, 26 Romani CRISS 6#R30$-, @1&%6/121-µ1(Q;

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; -2& (&0601(3 0.%1&R$R,7& µ, ,+0621(3 µ,1(2< %/.+"-µ< µ&+.2T0. D1

@#&-2.#1<2.2,; ,%1(,02#T+.(&0 -2.0 Q(4#&-. 2$0 (&//12,V01(T0 @,S162)2$0 (U$R#&41(),

%./<;, (&2&-(,") (69(/&;, (&1 "%6(#121()) (&1 -2.0 &%<(2.-. %/.#646#1T0 -V,21(3 µ,

2.0 1-26#7& (&1 21; %&#&@<-,1; 2$0 B6µ3.

8& 0.%1&R$R,7& %&#QV6"0 -2& %&1@13 21; &%&#&72.2,; 1(&0<2.2,; R1& 2.0 ,%12"V) Q02&S. -26

@.µ621(< -V6/,76. ?&23 2. @13#(,1& 26" %#6R#3µµ&26;, 61 -"µµ,2QV602,; W,/27$-&0 21;

%#646#1(Q; ,%1(610$01&(Q; 26"; @,S1<2.2,;, V#.-1µ6%67.-&0 2. 4&02&-7& (&1 2.

@.µ16"#R1(<2.23 26";, (&1 &%Q(2.-&0 W&-1(Q; R0T-,1; µ&+.µ&21(T0. J; ,( 26926",

%1-2,96"µ, <21 26 0& R706"0 @1&+Q-1µ& 2& 0.%1&R$R,7& R1& 2& %&1@13 &%< µ,160,(269-,;


6µ3@,; ,µ%6#,7 0& &"S)-,1 2. -"µµ,26V) 26"; -26 -V6/,76 (&1 2.0 1(&0<2.23 26"; 0& ,70&1

&02&R$01-21(3.

G @1&%6/121-µ1(<2.2& @1,"(6/90,1 2.0 ,(%&1@,"21() Q02&S. 2$0 %&1@1T0 2.; µ,160<2.2&;. G

%#6-QRR1-) µ&; W&-7-2.(, -21; &#VQ; 2.; &0,(21(<2.2&;, 26" -,W&-µ69 2$0 &0+#$%70$0

@1(&1$µ32$0, (&1 2.; &%6@6V) 2.; @1&46#,21(<2.2&; $; (321 26 4"-16/6R1(<. D1

-"µµ,2QV602,; B6µ3 )2&0 %#<+"µ61 0& µ3+6"0 R1& 2.0 %6/121-21() 26"; (/.#606µ13 (&1 21;

%6/121-21(Q; @1&46#Q; -2.0 (610$07&, (&1 Q@,1S&0 1@1&72,#6 ,0@1&4Q#60 R1& 2& +Qµ&2& %6"

,7V&0 -VQ-. µ, 26 %6/121-µ1(< 26"; "%<W&+#6. J; ,( 26926", "%6-2.#7U6"µ, 2.0

,0-$µ32$-. 2$0 @1&%6/121-µ1(T0 @#&-2.#162)2$0 -26 ,%7-.µ6 ,(%&1@,"21(< -9-2.µ&.

#FN;?N@SK <*+ GFN;'TK+ - E<QT' =@; <CA @AONPGCA

:26 Q#R6 -"µ%,#1,/)4+.-&0 30 %&1@13 B6µ3 ./1(7&; 6-12 2& 6%67& ,72, @,0 ,7V&0

%&#&(6/6"+)-,1 26 0.%1&R$R,76 ) 26 @.µ621(< -V6/,76, ) &021µ,2T%1U&0 -V6/1() &%62"V7&

) ,R(&23/,1X. 26" -V6/,76" &%< 2.0 <'G'OFEH@ Panciu, !'µ*<FH@ <*+ Vrancea 2.;

B6"µ&07&;.

D 61(1-µ<; 2.; GQ)*+ Panciu W#7-(,2&1 -26 W<#,16-&0&26/1(3 <*+ !'µ*<FH@+ Vrancea. D

%/.+"-µ<; &%< 2.0 1 5&06"&#76" 2000 (-"µ%,#1/&µW&06µQ0$0 2$0 V$#1T0 (&1 2$0 R9#$

%,#16VT0) )2&0 9.637 326µ&, ("#7$; B6"µ3061 (30 B6µ3, 8 D9RR#61). D1 %,#1--<2,#,;

%.RQ; ,1-6@)µ&26; 2$0 61(6R,0,1T0 B6µ3 ,70&1 &%< @1346#,; ,%6V1&(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,;

<%$; . R,$#R7&, . 261V6%617&, . -"//6R) &%6##1µµ32$0, ) -, %6//Q; %,#1%2T-,1;, 26

61(6R,0,1&(< ,%7@6µ&.

86 ,(%&1@,"21(< @7(2"6 2.; %</.; QV,1 5 0.%1&R$R,7&, 6 @.µ621(3 (&1 R"µ03-1& (&1 Q0& /9(,16.

A6//3 µ6#4$µQ0& %&1@13 B6µ3 ,R(&2Q/,1X&0 %#<$#& 26 -V6/,76, /<R$ 2.; @9-(6/.;

(&23-2&-.; 2.; 61(6RQ0,1&; (&1 2$0 @9-(6/$0 &%&12)-,$0 2$0 -V6/1(T0

@#&-2.#162)2$0 %6" @,0 µ%6#69-&0 0& &02&%6(#1+690.

:26 µ,R&/92,#6 µQ#6;, &"23 2& %&1@13 @,0 %&#&(6/69+.-&0 (&+</6" 0.%1&R$R,76.


86 %#<R#&µµ& «VA@ !@)Q :F=HA*µ@ E<' 2T')FH'» ,7V, -(6%< 2. W,/27$-. 2.;

%#6-&#µ6-21(<2.2&; (&1 2.; -V6/1(); ,%7@6-.; 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 &%< 26 Panciu,

(6µ.2,7& Vrancea. ^2&0 µ1& (610) %#$26W6"/7& 2.; UNICEF, 26" L%6"#R,76" A&1@,7&; 2.;

B6"µ&07&;, (&1 26" ?Q02#6 ?610$01(); A&#QµW&-.; (&1 E,/,2T0 R1& 26"; B6µ3

(RomaniCRISS) %6" %#6-%3+.-&0 0& &021µ,2$%7-6"0 26 %#<W/.µ& 2$0 "X./T0

%6-6-2T0 %#<$#.; ,R(&23/,1X.; 26" -V6/,76" 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3.


$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ – #'E'<;=D E<';TFH@

!02&21() ,(%&7@,"-. 2$0 %&1@1T0 B6µ3 @16#R&0T+.(, 260 >9R6"-26 26" 2001. G µQ-.

.µ,#)-1& @13#(,1& 2$0 @#&-2.#162)2$0 &"S)+.(, -2&+,#3 &%< 4 T#,; 2.0 .µQ#& (&23

2.0 %#T2. ,W@6µ3@&, -21; 5 T#,; 2. @,92,#. ,W@6µ3@&, (&1 -21; 6 T#,; -2.0 2#72.

,W@6µ3@&.

• "=G@HIFJE* ?;@ <*A F??N@SK E<' I*µ'<;=Q ET')FH' -, +Qµ&2& <%$;: &03%2"S. 2.;

R/T--&;, µ&+.µ&21(Q; @,S1<2.2,;, %,#1W&//6021() ,(%&7@,"-., %&1V07@1& (&1

@.µ16"#R1() &%&-V</.-., &R$R) 26" %6/72., (&//12,V01(Q; @#&-2.#1<2.2,;, 4"-1()

&R$R), µ6"-1() (&1 V6#<;.

• \INJE* <'J "=G@;IFJ<;='( !>A<N'J ,G'E<KN;B*+ %6" %&#,7V, -2& %&1@13 %#<-+,2.

-2)#1S. µ,23 26 -V6/,76. :26 !(%&1@,"21(< ?Q02#6 L%6-2)#1S.;, 2& %&1@13 µ%6#69-&0

0& (306"0 21; ,#R&-7,; 26"; R1& 2.0 ,%<µ,0. µQ#&, 0& %#6,261µ&-2690 R1& 2. 23S., (&1

0& U.2)-6"0 W6)+,1& <%62, V#,1&U<2&0.

• 4N?DACE* EJAFINH@+ =@<DN<;E*+ R1& 26 @1@&(21(< %#6-$%1(<.

• *0& G'E'E<Q 56% <CA G@;I;PA GN'COKO*=@A E<' FGQµFA' FGHGFI' -%6"@T0

$G'<F)>Eµ@<@ – #';'<;=D 2<';TFH@

86 %#<R#&µµ& 2$0 @#&-2.#162)2$0 &021(&2<%2#1U, 26 &#V1(< %/306, (&1 . -"µµ,26V) 2$0

%&1@1T0 )2&0 ,S&1#,21(). 8& %&1@13 &02&%6(#7+.(&0 +,21(3 -21; %#6-@6(7,; 2$0

,(%&1@,"21(T0 (&1 &%Q(2.-&0 1(&0<2.2,; (&1 @,S1<2.2,; V#)-1µ,; <V1 µ<06 R1& 26 -V6/,76,

&//3 (&1 R1& 2.0 (&+.µ,#10) U$). A&# '</& &"23, 26 %#<R#&µµ& &021µ,2T%1-, @1346#&

,µ%<@1& /<R$ 2.; @1R/$--7&; 2$0 %&1@1T0 (&%< 4<W6 %,#1+$#16%67.-.;, µ,#1(3 %&1@13

&#06902&0 0& µ1/)-6"0 B6µ&07), 2$0 61(1&(T0 ,#R&-1T0 2$0 %&1@1T0, 26"

&0&/4&W.21-µ69 2$0 R60Q$0, (&1 2$0 ,"#Q$; @1&@,@6µQ0$0 -2,#,629%$0 (&1

%#6(&2&/)X,$0.

$A@S'N>+

• Handbook of ECD Experiences, Innovations, and Lessons from CEE/CIS

http://www.issa.nl/news/Handbook%20of%20ECD%20Experiences,%20Innovations,%20

and%20Lessons%20from%20CEE_CIS%20.pdf


• A Good Start for School – intercultural program for optimizing the adaptation of the

Roma children to school requirements,

http://www.romanicriss.org/rap_narativ_start_scoala_mec_unicef.pdf

• A Good Start for School, Final Report; http://www.civica-

online.ro/proiecte/ise_start_raport.pdf

• Guide for positives practices for the education of the Roma children

http://www.oportunitatiegale.ro/pdf_files/Ghid%20practici%20pozitive%20pentru%20e

d.%20copiilor%20romi.pdf

• Report regarding the implementation of the strategy of the Romanian Government for

the improvement of the situation of Roma, at one year after the approval

http://miris.eurac.edu/mugs2/do/blob.pdf?type=pdf&serial=1046446920802

• From theory to genuine effective practices – the case of Roma from Romania,

Margareta Matache, 2009, http://rapidlibrary.com/files/tp-2-magda-matache-from-

theory-to-genuine-effective-practices-the-case-of-roma-from-romania-1-

ppt_ulzy8nybr9i89on.html

• Evaluation of programmes targeting roma communities in Romania

http://www.google.ro/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&sqi=2&ved=0CC

8QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Ferc.undp.org%2Fevaluationadmin%2Fdownloaddocument

.html%3Fdocid%3D503&ei=u-rHT93QKoPA0QW_vO2EDw&usg=AFQjCNFuVx9liOwiAjN0S-

N8gnyNLSGLjw&sig2=OErwwG2zQgR08cC2pd9TEw

• The success of the Romanian model in Rroma education and in teaching Rromani as a

mother tongue, Ph.D. Gheorghe Sarau

http://www.google.ro/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&sqi=2&ved=0CC

sQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fadministraresite.edu.ro%2Findex.php%3Fmodule%3Duploa

ds%26func%3Ddownload%26fileId%3D1613&ei=5OfHT8KbPKi-0QXb-

diqDw&usg=AFQjCNHjRVZrj1m6JeDI_BZrKO-q0NjvKw&sig2=URryKhUDkiGG1lqyuroaDQ

"G;=';ACAH@

8H<)'+ B6µ3 CRISS - B<µ& ?Q02#6 ?610$01(); A&#QµW&-.; (&1 E,/,2T0

&E<'EF)HI@ ááá4Pl*+;-iP-ÉÉ4lPÇ

8*)>SCA' Tel: +4 021 310 70 70

e-mail l::-i/≈Pl*+;-iP-ÉÉ4lPÇ


"JNF<KN;'

,!

, !"#$%&# Mare De Deu, 119

1!

10 B"'2%5 C(#'0%5 D,$%5 >'( *-2 E2*(4- *72 F"µ=, 5

1st International Congress of Roma Women: The Other

Women, 81

1! "#$%&'( )*&'+,#! -*&.#/0& 1!µ2: !# 344$( -*&.5/$(,

81

A!

A Good Start (pre-school)” project’, 56

A Good Start in School’, 59

Amare Rromentza, 43

Asociación ROMI de Granada, 11

Aydin Il Milli Egitim Mudurlugu, 122

B!

BULGARIA, 21

C!

Catalan Television, 81

Clare Family Learning, 122

Clare Immigrant Support Centre, 124

Comenius Regio, 122

Comenius Regio Project-The importance of parental

involvement in children’s education’, 56

Congreso de los Diputados, 11

Consejo Estatal del Pueblo Gitano, 19

Consell Assesor del Poble Gitano, 20

D!

Decade of Roma Inclusion, 40

Decreasing the drop-out rate among Roma children, 56, 59

Dialogic Literary Gatherings, 73, 84

Drom Kotar Mestipen, 81

E!

Education Act, 49

Education Disadvantage Committee (EDC), 50

Ennis Educate Together National School, 124

E03('&1)*'0+ #:#*-µ( #*- C")?>(,;(, 23

F!

families’ assembly, 71

Family and Community Education, 73, 84

Family Learning Classes, 122

Fundacion Secretariado Gitano, 127

Fundación Secretariado Gitano, 12

H!

Home School Community Liaison Teacher, 124

I!

INCLUD-ED, 53

INCLUDE-ED, 74

instrumental learning, 61

Interactive Groups, 58, 73, 84

Interactive Groups’, 61

Irish Traveller movement, 50

L!

Learning Communities, 56

Learning Community, 77

M!

MECT, 45

Mofleni, 128

N!

National Policies, 9

NCCEII, 28

O!

ODIHR, 43

P!

Panciu, 134

Parent Clubs, 56

Pavee Point, 46, 51

PHARE, 45

PIRLS 2006, 62

PISA 2006, 62

PROROMI, 38

Q!

QEG, 64

Quality Evaluation Group, 64, 67

R!

RoFaL, 56, 122

Roma culture classes, 56

Roma Families Learning RoFaL Comenius Regio Project-

The importance of parental involvement in children’s

education, 58

Roma Students Meetings, 64, 79

Romani CRISS, 38, 45, 133


S!

school Completion Project in Ennis Community Project, 124

school constitution, 77

Schools as Leaning Communities, 58

Schools as Learning Communities, 84

SEICSEM, 24

SPAIN, 11

Student Parliament or Council, 57

Student Parliament or Student Council’, 64

T!

Task Force, 48

Traveller, 47

Traveller Education Advisory and Consultative Forum,

TEACF, 51

Travellers, 46, 52

U!

UNICEF F")µ(2;(5, 45

W!

Welfare) Act, 49

6!

D?'G%,', 56

D3+@(#- 5083/26.11.1998, 42

6789.:; 6,.1540 / 19.07.2007, 43

6789.:; <!. 1540 / 19.07.2007, 43

D3+@(#- H".1529/18.07.07, 44

D3+@(#- H".1539 / 19.07.2007, 44

(,$. *-5 /1*'0.5 &,=#-5, 49

D1.?/&µ* E9'%&"A .6/ F()<6/, 18

=!

>$4?5@:; ?;( 7!#8?;?.( A@B( ?@& C44B&@& 1!µ, 29

C")&(3%#*-, 40

-!

-$&#/'( 6,D'( /.# C*,$5( )?8D!# E#. ?;& C/7.5+$*:; ?@&

Travellers, 48

I12'0. J'1:/)2#-5 K1,'@1,1'(0.5 K"?'*'0.5 *-5 6.6, 36

>'(>'=&15 F"µ=, 80

>"2180. #)µµ1*"$. #*- ?.L- (3"@=#172, 49

E*&.5/$( 1!µ2, 81

"!

&=#0(?"5 - 0(/->-*.5 >?A##(5 F"µ(2;, 43

&1:*1,- 6>0:0?'"5 (-1/206/14-4-1987), 29

"#.+,.:?#/'( Fµ2+$(, 84

"#.4!E#/'( )*E/$&?,0:$#( G!E!?$D&5.(, 73

"#.4!E#/'( )*&.&?B:$#( G!E!?$D&5.(, 84

J'(3"?'*'#µ'0. M*,(*->'0. >'( *-2 603(;&1)#-, 49

&'(3"?'*'#µ'0+*-*(, 134

J'(,/,7*'0= *(µ1;( *-5 66:, 7

!"#$%&' %(.1529/18.07.07, 42

"#$%&B F,E2&@:; =Bµ. =Bµ., 127

JNB!OP FPQ, 30

C!

CE/H/4#! (I1/206/14-4-1987), 29

1/2'0. #*,(*->'0. >'( *- G1?*;7#- *-5 0(*=#*(#-5 *72 F"µ= (3+ *- F")µ(2;(, 40

@4/%<A ).'-.*,%<A ,%- .*/ 9/)6µ(.6)* .6/ 7&µ( ).*/ @33($-, 33

C%&#/B :?,.?;E#/B ?;( J,4.&+5.( E#. ?;& $&:@µ2?@:;

?@& Travellers/ 1!µ2, 47

C%&#/B )D!4B C/7.5+$*:; .78 K!#&!H ?!* L&#(, 124

6/2'0+ Forum *72 >)2('0A2 Travellers, 50

6/2'0+ B(*=?">" *72 63(>>1?µ=*72 (3+ *- F")µ(2;(, 45

C%&#/8 M,8E,.µµ. >'( *-2 D2=3*)4- *-5 M$"?'0.5 0(' K,"#$"?'0.5 603(;&1)#-5 (2006 - 2015), 25

@4/%<? !1µG&53%& .6/ 7&µ(, 19

C%&#/8 )D'+#! ",2:;( /.?2 ?!* 1.?:#:µ!H :?;&

J,4.&+5., 48

E0/1#- >'( µ'( M*,(*->'0. >'( *-2 603(;&1)#- *72 Travellers, 52

'()%!* (+, #, -.!/0!%,1 2,+ µ,+ -/3+/*2,(4 2,+ /*5

6(7+&8%.!* /95 Travellers" (2006), 47

E0/1#- *") 2006 0(' M)#*=#1'5 >'( µ'( M*,(*->'0. >'( *-2 603(;&1)#- *72 Travellers, 51

L/%$:;( /.# )*:?2:$#( E#. µ#. )?,.?;E#/B E#. ?;&

C/7.5+$*:; ?@& Travellers, 50

103(;&1)#- *-5 "'0">%21'(5, 83

C/7.5+$*:; ?;( F#/!E'&$#.( /.# ?;( K!#&8?;?.(, 73, 84

/NN939, 29

E2( B(?+ R10;2-µ(, 131

E27#- F"µ= *-5 I,(2=&(5, 11

6K6D6B NN, 31

C7#D$#,;:#./8 M,8E,.µµ. 6&27?*N;( 6&%,07#&@&

M8,@& (CM 6<6M), 27

1*1,">121;5 "µ=&15, 60

6),A3- *-5 >2A#-5, 3

O!

9 0"'272'0. 0(' "'0"2"µ'0. %2*(4- *72 F"µ= #*-2 6),A3-,

COM (2010) 133, 6),73(80. 63'*,"3., 7 D3,'?;") 2010, 6

J!

N=#', 42

N2#*'*":*" 6/2'0.5 M*(*'#*'0.5, 12

KGN9P3K9, 46, 122

N,?(2&;(, 125

NMKDHND, 71, 79, 83

K!

B(*(?(2'0+ B"'2"G":?'", 17

B?")S, 42

K!#&8?;?$( P2%;:;( :?;& J:7.&5., 71

B"'2"*'0+ 3?(;#'" >'( *'5 1/2'0%5 #*,(*->'0%5 %2*(4-5 *72 F"µ= µ%$,' *" 2020, 5

0"'272'0. (2(3(,(>7>., 61

B"µ-*1;( Dolj, 128

K!µ;?$5. ?;( Vrancea, 134

0",;*#'( F"µ=, 79

K*>$,&;?#/8 J&:?#?!H?! ?;( )4!>./5.(, 127

K*>$,&;?#/8 +#2?.Eµ. .,#%. 4/11.01.2005, 24


G!

T1)0. C;G?"5 >'( *-2 103(;&1)#- 0(' *-2 0(*=,*'#-, 3

T1)0. C;G?"5 >'( *-2 103(;&1)#- 0(' *-2 0(*=,*'#-, 3

P!

P2%;:; :?;& F#/!E'&$#., 123, 124

Q(/-*'0= B"'2"G":?'(, 64

µ!&?'4. ,84@& :?#( /!#&8?;?$( ?@& 1!µ2, 80

O&/.#3- '?36/ .6/ 7&µ( ).& )"&39:&, 57

Q")#")?µ=2"' *-5 U,=0-5, 29

<!

<.1566/85, 29

F!

PDM6, 41, 43

P&->;( 2000/43/6C *") M)µG")?;"), *-5 29-5 N")2;") 2000

31,; 1@(,µ">.5 *-5 (,$.5 *-5 ;#-5 µ1*($1;,'#-5 3,"#A372 (#$%*75 @)?1*'0.5 . 1/2"*'0.5 0(*(>7>.5, 6),73(80+ M)µG":?'", 4

F4!/4;,0&@ ?! )D!4$5!, 122

Fµ2+. 6N#!48E;:;( ?;( M!#8?;?.(, 64, 65

Fµ2+$( 644;4$75+,.:;(, 73

"@%?- *-5 #)21,>(*'0.5 µ=/-#-5, 60

M!

K(>0+#µ'( !,=31S(, 40

M.&$44B&#. Fµ!:7!&+5. )*448E@& C44B&@& 1!µ2, 30

M.&$44B&#! "5/?*! M84$@& E#. ?!*( 1!µ2, 30

K(213'#*.µ'" U1##(?;(5, 36

K(213'#*.µ'" N7(22;272, 31

M.&$7#:?Bµ#! ?;( Q$::.45.(, 32

K(213'#*.µ'" *") C")0"),1#*;"), 43

M4.5:#! ?;( CC E#. C%&#/'( )?,.?;E#/'( L&?.N;( ?@&

1!µ2, 27

3+?- Ennis, Co Clare, 123

KPM6F, 30

:3#230µµ+/+ ;3",(<5 67+22%$µ+/,(<5 :3#!=5/95, 16

1!

7&µ( .*+ D/$-3&1):-+, 19

F"µ(2;, 43

GDMF9PK9, 38

)!

M*%0' I)2('0A2 F"µ= #*" D?'G%,' *-5 H. N72;(5 C+?"), 63

M*,(*->'0. >'( *-2 603(;&1)#- *72 Travellers (2009), 51

!1µG&1391.%<? !1µG&53%& .6/ 7&µ(, 20

M)µG")?1)*'0+ V+,")µ (Traveller Education Advisory and

Consultative Forum-TEACF), 51

M)µG":?'" *-5 6),A3-5, 41

!1µµ9.&"A .*+ C%<&,#/9%-+ <-% .*+ ;&%/?.*.-+, 61

!1µµ9.&"A .*+ &%<&,#/9%-+ <-% .*+ <&%/?.*.-+ )9 $%-$%<-):9+ 3AN*+ -0&I()96/, 53

M)µ31,=#µ(*( *") M)µG")?;") #$1*'0= µ1 *" 0"'2"*'0+ 3?(;#'" >'( *'5 1/2'0%5 #*,(*->'0%5 %2*(4-5 *72 F"µ=

µ%$,' *" 2020, 6

M)µ31,=#µ(*( *") M)µG")?;") *-5 12-5 Q(W") 2009, 4

:*&.&?B:$#( ?@& µ.%;?0& 1!µ2, 79

:*&'4$*:; ?@& !#/!E$&$#0&, 71

-">8,+ ?,+@#3#7#&*!*1 -"#$,(#A :3#230µµ+/#1, 16

)D!4$5. @( K!#&8?;?$( P2%;:;(, 84

!"#$%&# La Paz, 121

!"#$%&# Mare De Deu, 119

M$"?1;" La Paz, 74

)D!4$5! Mare de Déu de Montserrat, 85

)"&3%<?+ $%-µ9)&3-G*.A+, 45

MA#*1 *( K('&'=, 43

R!

R.µ$5!* C/7.5+$*:;( ?@& 1!µ2, 127

!=41'5 3"?'*'#µ": *72 F"µ=, 56

!'µ'#"=,(, 42

!µ.µ( R%272 I?7##A2 0(' T">"*1$2;(5 #*" C")0"),%#*', 43

!"),0;(, 122

!,=31S( D2=3*)4-5 *") M)µG")?;") *-5 6),A3-5, 41

S!

X.@'#µ( *") 6),73(80": B"'2"G")?;") *-5 9-5 Q(,*;") 2011, 5

!"#$%#&'$() *%+,-) !"#$% &'"()*+" ,-µ. (/0123/2) Drom Kotar Mestipen .'$%'/012-: www.dromkotar.org 34&5%&#6#1-: Ana Contreras Fernandez Email: [email protected]

!" ROM-UP! #$%µ&'"("')*'&+ &,- '%. /0$1,&234 /,+'$",4 5+& (+67'%µ& ).-8 9'"08, &,-

'". :,$*;% '"0 2012 918 '". <6$'% '"0 2013. ='" 9$5" 70.)$56>".'&+ "3'? /0$1,&*"+

)'&*$"+. @ 3A$+"8 7'-#"8 '"0

ROM-UP! )*.&+ % (%µ+"0$5*& ).-8 B+)C."A88 B+3'A"0 '1. D"µ6 5+& '%. )0&+7C%'","*%7%

'1. ),+'0#%µ9.1. )3,&+()0'+3?. )µ,)+$*?. ,"0 9#"0. &,"()+#C)* ),+7'%µ".+36 -'+ )*.&+

&,"');)7µ&'+398 7'%. ,$"&5154 '%8 3"+.1.+348 9.'&E%8 '1. ,&+(+?. '1. D"µ6 &;;6 3&+

7) 5).+398 5$&µµ98 -;1. '1. µ&C%'?., -7". &F"$6 '% G+?7+µ% )3,&+()0'+34 ),+'0#*&.

@+ )+(+3"* 7'-#"+ '"0 ,$"5$6µµ&'"8 )*.&+:

! H B+6("7% '1. ),+'0#?. )3,&+()0'+3?. )µ,)+$+?. ,"0 ,$"1C"A. '%. )3,&*()07% '1.

D"µ6

! H :.6,'0E% 7'$&'%5+3?. 5+& '% (+)E&5154 ),+'0#?. ($67)1. 7'+8 70µµ)'9#"07)8

#?$)8

! H =0µµ)'"#4 '1. D"µ6 7'%. ),+;"54 '1. 3&;?. )3,&+()0'+3?. ,$&3'+3?. ,"0

,$&5µ&'","+"A.'&+ 7'+8 3"+.-'%'98 '"08

! H B%µ+"0$5*& (+3'A1. 70.'".+7µ"A µ)'&EA '1. 70.'".+7'?., '1. 3"+."'4'1. '1. D"µ6

3&+ '1. F"$91. '%8 )3,&*()07%8, ,$"3)+µ9."0 .& E),)$&7'"A. &,"3;)+7µ"* 7'%.

)3,&*()07% '1. D"µ6.

!" ROM-UP! C& 70µG6;)+ 7'%. ),*')0E% '1. 3A$+1. 7'-#1. '"0 .9"0 ,;&+7*"0 '%8 // 5+& '+8

)C.+398 7'$&'%5+398 9.'&E%8 '1. D"µ6 µ9#$+ '" 2020, ,$"7F9$".'&8 7&F)*8, ;),'"µ)$)*8

3&+ 7053)3$+µ9.)8 ),+'0#%µ9.& )3,&+()0'+36 ,&$&()*5µ&'& ,"0 µ,"$"A. .& µ)'&F)$C"A.

3&+ .& )F&$µ"7'"A. &,- #?$& 7) #?$&.

H ,&$"A7& I3C)7% (+&.9µ)'&+ 7'+8 )E48 5;?77)8:

!""#$%&, '()*+$%&, ,##-+$%&, ./0#"&1$%*, 2/0µ&+$%* %($ (3- 2/µ*+4

!"#$"%&'() *+$,+-µµ)#$.: www.rom-up.eu

AMALIPE Centre for Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance .'$%'/012-: www.amalipe.com 34&5%&#6#1-: Teodora Krumova Email: [email protected] /0/12-3!0/, /$4567%&8. 39µ$#4:8 0*4;%'+9"9 #$< 38µ$< =>&$< .'$%'/012-: www.kekpa.org 34&5%&#6#1-: 715%) 8#$6#95:) Email: [email protected] Centre of Research in Theories and Practices that Overcome Inequalities of the University of Barcelona .'$%'/012-: www.creaub.info 34&5%&#6#1-: Adriana Aubert Email: [email protected]

Generalitat de Catalunya, Department of Social Welfare and Family .'$%'/012-: www20.gencat.cat/portal/ site/bsf/?newLang=en_GB 34&5%&#6#1-: Violant Cervera Godia Email: [email protected] Roma Center for Social Intervention and Studies .'$%'/012-: www.romanicriss.org 34&5%&#6#1-: Margareta Matache Email: [email protected] Pavee Point Travellers Centre .'$%'/012-: www.pavee.ie 34&5%&#6#1-: Frances Keyes Email: [email protected] European Roma Information Office .'$%'/012-: www.erionet.eu 34&5%&#6#1-: Marta Pinto Email: [email protected]

;&-5+-$&5%1 3$-1+%&:

!" 7#9(+" &0'- #$%µ&'"("'4C%3) µ) '%. 0,"7'4$+E% '%8

/0$1,&2348 /,+'$",48

H ,&$"A7& (%µ"7*)07% ()7µ)0J )+ µ-." '". 70.'63'% '%8 3&+ %

/,+'$",4 (). )0C0A.)'&+ 5+& '0#-. #$47% '1. ,;%$"F"$+?. ,"0

,)$+9#".'&+ 7) &0'4..