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j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/o; lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf;fpbL Saudi Telicom Helper 10 12 hrs. 39,750/ - 5÷5 Farward;fpbL All Kodari Driver 15 8 hrs. 34,450/ - 5÷5 Farward;fpbL K.F.C. Helper 40 8 hrs. 26,500/ - 5÷5;fpbL Mahara Co. Cleaner 100 8 hrs. 26,500/ - 5÷5;fpbL Airpoart Cleaner Cleaner 25 8 hrs. 26,500/ - 5÷5b'aO{ Osis Factory Worker 100 12 hrs. 37,000/ - 5÷5dn]lzof Megdol Helper 10 9 hrs. 33,120/ - 5÷5dn]lzof Alayat Security Guard 100 12 hrs. 54,000/ - 5}g÷5dn]lzof R.m. Lipaed Helper/Scaffolder, Mason, carpenter, Spray painter 100 9 hrs. 40-45,000/ - 5}g÷5stf/ Hamaya Security Security Guard 150 12 hrs. 50,500/ - 5÷5 Farwardstf/ Kawadas Co. Electrician, Plumber 100 8 hrs. 32,500/ - 5÷5 Farwardstf/ Kawadas Co. Carpenter, Stell Fixer 1000 8 hrs. 32,500/ - 5÷5 Farwardstf/ Kawadas Co. Helper, Cleaner 100 8 hrs. 24,500/ - 5÷5 Farward;fpbL All Madina Supermarket Trally Boy, Sale Helper 100 8 hrs. 27,500/ - 5÷5 Farward;fpbL K.F.C. Team member 100 8 hrs. 27,000/ - 5÷5 Farwarddn]lzof Relainee Security Security Guard – 12 hrs. 57,000/ - 5÷5}g Farwardgf] 6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf] sfof{no Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/lt/ /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“5f} + .
;Dks{ M lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{nozxLbrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb| hLPd -/ f] Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ / fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf} / L_, ljgf] b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/ _, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_, sdn a'9f (*^^(#)@)) -/f]Nkf, Ko'7fg_
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt -nfO;]G; g+= !#*÷)%%÷)%^_ o; cf]el;{hdf pNn]lvt b]zx?af6 lgDg sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO cfPsf] x'Fbf hfg rfxg] JolQmn] jl/hgn /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn] lzof G4s Security ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !%) !@ 306f $*,%)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof YKH Construtction k]G6/, x]Nk/ !! !) 306f $(,))).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof HK Cleaner /]i6'/]G6 lSng/ @) !) 306f $@,))).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Marelli manufacturing d]l;g d]sflgs !% !@ 306f $@,))).– 5} g÷5 –stf/ Top Builders d];g *) * 306f @@,%)).– 5÷5 –stf/ Top Builders sfk]{G6/ %) * 306f @@,%)).– 5÷5 –
;Dks{ M nSsL cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=;8s ljefu u]6sf]] 7Ls cufl8, bfª, l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#!$&
;fu/ kf]v|]n–(*$&*$^%#!, uf]kfn e08f/L–(*$&*@%$(!, gf/fo0f hL=Pd=–(*^*^!%((*, zf]ef/fd /f]sf–(*)^@!^*$),
/f]Nkfsf] nflu h'4axfb'/ 3tL{– (*$&(&^!&^
gf]6 M xfdL sxf“ b'aO{sf] KFC / Security Guard ;fy} ;fpbLsf] ax'rlr{t cnd/fO sDkgLaf6 Salse man / General worker sf] ef/L dfu eO cfPsf] x'“bf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
xfdLsxfF ljleGg b]zaf6 sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO cfPsf] x'Fbf hfg rfxg] JolQmn] jl/hgn /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn] lzof Hock joo industry trading hg/n js{/ @) * 306f #&,%)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Swack Security ;]So'l/6L uf8{ %) !@ 306f #(,%)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Danisco Sdn Bhd k\mofS6«L js{{/ !)) * 306f $%,()).– 5} g÷5 df3 !% bfªdfdn] lzof Ganting Highland lSng/ %) !! 306f $),))).– 5÷5 –;fpbL Team time Resturent Team member %) ( 306f @&,))).– 5÷5 –dn]lzof Biscuit Favctory Factory Worker %) !! 306f $@,))).– 5}g÷5 –;fpbL Cable Connecting Wll Cable Helper @) !@ 306f $),%)).– 5÷5 –;fpbL Yammami Com. City Cleaner %) * 306f @$,#)).– 5÷5 –
;Dks{ M df]le/f Pr=cf/= ;le{;] h k|f=ln=jLkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª sfof{no kmf] g )*@–%^@%$#
l;wf ;Dks{ M k"0f{ / f] sf du/ – (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, /ljg ;] jf (*$&(^))^), a;Gt of]uL–(*$&*$%%^!, ch'{g s]=;L=– (*$&*)@#%%
cGo l8df08sf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] ;\ .
hfgsf/L ;DaGwdf
o; sfof{nojf6 ldlt @)&!.(.* df gful/s /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt af]nkq;DaGwL ;"rgf cg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] af]nkqdf tkl;n adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] ;RofOPsf] Joxf]/f ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] nflu hfgsf/L] u/fOG5 .
tkl;n1. LTDC /Dang/NCB work 01/071/072 sf] BOQ sf] Provisional
sum sf] Item no.1.ii sf] cIf/ dxndf Ps xhf/ ;ft;o k};6\7L x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] .
2. LTDC /Dang/NCB work 02/071/072 / LTDC /Dang/NCB work 03/071/072 sf] BOQ sf] Provisional sum sf] Item no.1.ii sf] cIf/ dxndf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o k};6\7L x'g'kg]{ / Item no.2. df kfFr xhf/ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] .
3. LTDC /Dang/NCB work 02/071/072 sf] BOQ sf] civil work sf] Item no.1. sf] kl/df0fsf] OsfO{ 3g ld6/ x'g' kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] .
;b:o ;lrj
g]kfn ;/sf/
ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltndxL, bfª
k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.!).)(
xflb{s awfO{
xfd|f cfb/0fLo c+sn ch'{gs'df/ a'9fyf]sLsf ;'k'q cEof; a'9fyf]sLOlG:6Ro'6 ckm rf6{/ PsfpG6]G6 ckm Ol08of (ICAI) af6 CA pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ePsf]df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
;f]wk'5 k|f=ln= kl/jf/sf7df8f}+
6f]n lk|m g+= !^^))!(&!(&, df]= (*)(*))!^*Email : sodhpuch.com
ho df“ b'u]{ 6«]8;{ kl/jf/
3f]/fxL, bfªkmf]g g+= )*@–%^#$@#
/fd/fh vqL -k|aGw lgb]{zs_k|f]= v]d/fh vqL
;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††o; :ju{åf/L 8«U; l8li6«Jo'6;{ k|f=ln= 3f]/fxLsf]
( cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef oxL ldlt @)&! df3 !^ ut] ;lxb lbj;sf lbg ko{6sLo:yn afx|s'g] bxdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;a} z]o/wgLx? pkl:yt eOlbg'x'gsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
rGb|Hof]lt a'9f -cWoIf_
:ju{åf/L 8«U; l8li6«Jo'6;{ k|f=ln=3f]/fxL, bfª
An"a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †ldlt @)&!.!).@ ut]sf lbg ch'{gvf]nfb]lv ndxLtkm{
cfpg] qmddf gfd;f/L ug{ afFsL /x]sf] hutaxfb'/ k'gsf] gfdsf] /f= ! k ^(%* g+= sf] An"a's / xf]daxfb'/ a'9f gfdsf] $@@@) g+= sf] nfO;]G; x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L rf}sL jf (*)^@%*&!% kmf]g g+= df hfgsf/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .
xf]daxfb'/ a'9f
k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf †ldlt @)&! sflt{s % ut] sf7df8f}+af6 ?s'd cfpg]
/flq a; g+= gf= # v *!$@ df d]/f] a'6jnaf6 ?s'dtkm{ cfpg] qmddf emf]nfdf ePsf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf d"n k|df0fkqsf ;fy} :jf:Yo Joj;foL kl/ifb btf{ k|df0fkq x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg gDa/df ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .
gfd M ;~hLj v8\sfvn+uf–^ ;f]nfafª, ?s'd
;Dks{ g+= M (*$#!(()@(, )**–^*)$^$
q bz/y l3ld/]
b]pv'/L, * df3 . klxnf]gu/kl/ifbaf6 ;8s la:tf/nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] ndxL gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df k"“hLutcGtu{t &* nfv %( xhf/?k}of“ ;8s la:tf/df vr{ ug{] ePsf]5 .
k"“hLut cg'bfgsf] w]/ } /sd ;8s la:tf/df nufOg] ePsf] 5 . ;8s u|fa]n, k'n, sNe{6 lgdf{0f ug{]of]hgf /x]sf] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t rGb|sfGt kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;8scGtu{t tL;j6f of]hgf 5g\ . k"“hLut cg'bfgcGtu{t Ps s/f]8 %& nfv !$ xhf/ ah]6dWo]ef}lts k"af{wf/tkm{ ^) k|ltztaf6 x'g cfpg] ($ nfv @* xhf/ rf/ ;o /k|a4{gfTdstkm{ $) k|ltztaf6 x'g cfpg] ^@ nfv *% xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
;8scGtu{t j8f g+= # sf]af}/fxfb]lv zLtnfk'/ x'“b} /ftfdf6f;Dd hfg] af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ^ nfv ?k}of“, j8f g+= $ sf] /fhdfu{b]lv ;fgf] gbL x'“b}/lgofk'/ /fKtL gbL;Ddsf] d"n ;8ssf]:t/a[l4sf nflu kf“r nfv ?k}of“, j8f g+= $ sf] >Lufp“rf]sb]lv hv]/f hfg]af6f]df sNe{6 / u|fe]n d';G8L 6f]nsf nflu kf“r nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
o;}u/L j8f g+= ^ sf]dhufp“rf]sb]lv pRr dflj jgufp“
hfg] af6f]df b'O{j6f sNe6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu kfr nfv ?k}of“, j8f g+= & sf]u'lh{xjf / e'/Lk'/ hf]8\g] ;fgf] gbLdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu bz nfv ?k}of“, j8f g+= * sf] cg{xjfrf]sb]lv ndxL gu/kflnsf hf]8\g] cg{xjf vf]nfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu kf“r nfv ?k}of“, j8f g+= !) sf] s/xjf kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu kf“r nfv ?k}of“, j8f g++ !! sf] nª\u8Lb]lv sf]nxL hfg] af6f]sf] :t/a[l4sf nflu kf“r nfv ?k}of“, j8f g+= ! sf]l5+u6k'/ 6f]n u|fj]n, lzjaxfb'/ ljssf]3/glhs sNe{6 lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
o;}u/L j8f g+= ! s} km"6jn u|fp08 hfg] af6f] u|fj]n / sNe6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ nfv rfln; xhf/ ?k}of“, j8f g++ @ sf] ;f]gk'/ 6f]nsf] klZrd uNnL d?jfyfg hfg] af6f]df sNe6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps nfv () xhf/ ?k}of“, j8f g+= @ sf] a?ufp“ xl/x/ zdf{sf] 3/b]lv lzj dlGb/ x'“b} ;fgf] gbL;Ddsf] af6f]u|fa]nsf nflu Ps nfv () xhf/ ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . k|a4{gfTds k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdtkm{ j8f g+= @ cGtu{t a?ufp“b]lv 8f]/xL hfg] af6f]sf];f]gk'/ s'nf]df sNe6{ dd{tsf nflu %) xhf/, ;f]gk'/ dfljb]lv >Ldl0f zdf{ rf]s;Ddsf] af6f] u|fj]nsf nflu Ps nfv ?k}of“, l5+u6k'/b]lv ;f]gk'/x“'b} x]Nykf]i6;Dd af6f] u|fa]n Ps nfv !% xhf/, ags§f s'nf]df sNe6{ lgdf{0f ;f]gk'/ 6f]ndf Ps nfv &) xhf/, l5+u6k'/sf] k"j{–{klZrd u/L b'O{j6f
sNe6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps nfv !# xhf/?k}of“ lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
j8f g+=+ # cGtu{t ;'G8a/L ufp‘“sf] k"j{ 6f]n e'l/8f“8fsf] bfdf]b//f]8b]lv pQ/ gjb'uf{ dlGb/;Ddsf] af6f]:t/a[l4sf nflu Ps nfv (! xhf/, a[4a[4f cf>d 6f]n /fhdfu{b]lv pQ/blIf0f af6f]sf nflu %) xhf/ ?k}of“, b'uf{ dfu{ dd{t tyf u|fj]nsf nflu (% xhf/ ?k}of“, ;'G8j/L lh;L 6f]ndf sNe6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps nfv $# xhf/ ?k}of“, sf}l8ofsf] /fhdfu{b]lv pQ/lt/ jgsf]3/;Dd / xflsd rf]sb]lv a'sfnLsf]3/;Dd af6f] :t/a[l4;lxt af6f]u|fj]nsf nflu Ps nfv (@ xhf/ ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
j8f g+= $ cGtu{t ags§L sfG5L 6f]n r}t' uNnL /f]8sf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu ^^ xhf/, /lgofk'/ ufp“sf] ;'V7L s'nf]df sNe6{ tyf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps nfv (@ xhf/ ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]5 . j8f g+= % sf] gLdsf] af]6b]lv lhtk'/;Dd / ldng rf]sb]lv xflsd rf]s;Dd af6f] u|fj]n ug{ b'O{ nfv *) xhf/, j8f g+= & sf] ;d/xjf af6f]u|fj]nsf nflu %) xhf/, j8f g+= ( sf]dWog/ d'Vo ;8sdf b'O{ j6f sNe6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ nfv () xhf/, n+u8L hns'08Lb]lv l9sk'/ hfg] af6f]df sNe6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps nfv $@ xhf/ ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+= !! sf] bfdf]b/ /f]8df k'n dd{tsf nflu Ps nfv / ndxL uNnLdf sNe6{ dd{tsf nflu Ps nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
ndxL gkfsf] jflif{s of]hgf
;8s, sNe6{ / k'nsf nflu sxfF“ slt ah]6 <
rfn' cj:yfsf] xf]6n laqmLdft'n;Lk'/sf] k'iknfn
rf]sb]lv pQ/ / ;Nofg /f]8;Fu ;6]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] xf]6n laqmLdf ePsf]n] lng rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
;Dks{ M(&$*%!@@#%
;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] #^ cf}+ gu/ :yfkgf lbj;sf]
cj;/df lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lhNnf:t/Lo v'Nnf Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] OR5's v]nf8Lx?n] pNn]lvt ;doleq gfd btf{ u/fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .Oe]G6;\ M -!_ l;lgo/ 8aN; -@_ h'lgo/ 8aN; -#_ e]6«fg 8aN;ldlt M @)&! df3 !@ / !# ut]:yfg M gf/fo0fL ;NofgL :d[lt ejg e/tk'/, bfª;do M laxfg & ah] btf{ z'Ns M k|lt JolQm ?= @)).–btf{ ul/;Sg'kg]{ ldlt M @)&! df3 !! ut] @ ah];Dd
;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)$&^, (*)^@@@!&!, *%&*#)&)*
cfof]hs M 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª
q b]jL/fd s';f/L
t'n;Lk'/, * df3 . …rfVg';\ g s:6f] dfGg' x'G5, 6];kl5 lsGg'xf]nf .Ú cfkm\g} njhdf Ps rf}w/L dlxnfn]u|fxsnfO{ ;Demfp“b} lyOg\ . u|fxsn]klg Ps d'7L sfnf] kmn xftdf lnP/ld7f] dfGb} vfP . ltg} u|fxsn] vf“b} ubf{ c? y'k|} dflg; hDdf eP . of] b[Zo xf] ljxLjf/ t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df dlxnfn]s/f+}tL a]Rb} u/]sf] .
jgdf v]/ uO/x]sf] s/f} +tLsf]kmnaf6 bfª 8'?jf–@ 8ask'/sL a'wGof rf}w/Ln] Ps} lbgdf b'O{ xhf/;Ddsf]cfDbfgL ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . a'wGofn]klxnf] lbg jgdf uP/ s/f+}tL l6Kg] /csf] { lbg t'n;Lk'/, lahf}/L / ufp“df NofP/ j]Rg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
…Ps l8g l6Kofsf] s/f} +6L csf] { l8gdf a]r]/ u'hf/f u¥ofsf 5f} +Ú– a'wGofn] eGg'eof] . o;/L s/f} +tL a]r]/ ePsf] cfDbfgLaf6 a'wGofn]3/sf ;fdfGo ;d:of 6fg] { u/]sf]atfpg'eof] .
a'wGofsf 5f]/fn] gf} sIffdf / 5f]/Ln] ^ sIffdf k9\b}5g\ . oL b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] k9fO vr{df klg of] s/f} +tL a]r]/ ePsf] cfDbfgLn] ;xof]u ug] { u/]sf] a'wGofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOsf nflu sfkLsnd / b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t' g"gt]n lsGg]u/]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jgdf v]/ hfg] s/f} +tLn] cfkm"nfO{ sfd / bfd b'a} lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . df3sf] dlxgfdf 3/ / v]taf/Ldf vf;} sfd geP/ s;/L ;do latfp“ eGg] a]nf 8ask'/sf dlxnfsf
nflu s/f} +tL /fd|f] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t ag]sf] 5 .
sfd gePsf] ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ub} { l6k]sf] s/f} +tLn] o;/L cfDbfgL lbg yfn]kl5 8ask'/sf cGo dlxnf klg xf}l;Psf 5g\ . bfªsf] r'/ ] kxf8 / cf;kf;sf jgx?df k|z:t kfOg]s/f+}tLaf6 8ask'/s} pdf rf}w/Ln]klg /fd|f] cfDbfgL ul//x]sf] o'uaf]w;+“u atfpg'eof] . …d}n] t Ps} lbgdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o;Ddsf] cfDbfgL u/]sL 5'Ú– pdfn] eGg'eof] . o;/L l6k]/ NofPsf]s/f} +tLsf] ahf/ klg /fd|f] ePsf] pdfn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
3/sf] sfd klg ug{ EofOg], h+un uPsf] ;dodf 3f“; bfp/f Nofp“b}ubf{ s/f} +tL l6Kg klg EofOg] ePsfn]cfkm"x?nfO{ Ps kGy b'O{ sfd ePsf]pdfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s/f} +tLaf6
cfkm"x?nfO{ kmfOb} kmfObf ePsf]atfpg'eof] . s/f} +tLaf6 pdfnfO{ dfq}geP/ rf}tkmL{ kmfObf k'u]sf] hfgsf/x? atfp‘5g\ . of] sfdaf6 s/f} +tLsf];b'kof]u t ePsf] 5 g} To;df klg kfs]/ jgd} s'lx“bf kof{j/0fnfO{ s]xL dfqfdf eP klg c;/ k'Ug] ;d:of sd x'g] ub{5 .
To;}u/L s/f} +tLsf] cfDbfgLaf6 a'wGof / pdfnfO{ cfly{s nfe / s/f+}tL lsg]/ vfg]nfO{ klg :jf:Yonfe x'g] ub{5 . jgsf]s/f} +tL cuf{lgs ePsf sf/0f ;Gt'lnt?kdf vf“bf o;n] :jf:Yodf kmfObf k'Ug] ljz]if1 8f= lszf]/s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s/f+}tLdf kmfOj/, kf]6fl;od tTj kfOg] /o;n] k]6nfO{ ;kmf ug] { 8fS6/ s];Ln]atfpg'eof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
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Second date of publication : 2071-10-09 Only 5 days left
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t'n;Lk'/, * df3 . /fKtL c~rndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf rf]/L u/L cgflws[t?kdf leœofOPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? 5\ofk5\ofKtL /x]sf] c~rn k|x/L sfof{no /fKtLn] atfPsf] 5 . ljleGg k|s[ltdf rf]/L t:s/L ePsf df]6/;fOsn, lksck hLk / rf/rSs]uf8L a9L dfqfdf /x]sf] sfof{non]atfPsf] 5 .
ljz]if u/]/ ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwg To;df klg df]6/;fOnsx? cTolws?kdf /x]sf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . o;/L rf]/L u/L cglws[t?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 cfk/flws lqmofsnfk a9\g] eGb}s]xL ;dob]lv k|x/Ln] ljz]if?kdf ck/fw lgoGq0f ;d"x u7g u/]/lgoGq0fdf h'l6/x]s]f c~rn k|x/Ln]hgfPsf] 5 . …;dfhdf x'g] ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu klxn] rf]/L u/L cglws[t?kdf leœofOPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? lgoGq0fdf lng' h?/L 5Ú– c~rn k|x/L sfof{nosf l8P;kL s[i0fk|;fb zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …xfdL o; cleofgdf nflu/x]sf 5f} + .Ú o:tf ;jf/L ;fwgn] ck/fw a9fpg]ePsfn] ljz]if lgu/fgL /fvL cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf /fKtLsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 $( j6f rf]/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg k|x/Ln]lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . h;df $& j6f df]6/;fOsn / b'O{j6f uf8L /x]sf]l8P;kL zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ /fKtL c~rn k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] !) df]6/;fOsn / b'Oj6f rf/rSs] uf8L u/]/ !@ j6f rf]/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf]5 . To:t} sfof{nosf] dftxtdf /x]sf cGo lhNnf / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{non]#& j6f df]6/;fOsn lgoGq0fdf lnP/sf/jfxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] ;ftj6f
rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] b'O{j6f df]6/;fOsn, k|x/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] kf“rj6f df]6/;fOsn, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfn] rf/j6f df]6/;fOsn, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?s'dn] b'O{ df]6/;fOsn lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . To:t} Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] Pp6f lksck uf8L / rf/j6f df]6/;fOsn, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no lvntk'/n] rf/fj6f df]6/;fOsn, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no efn'afªn] kf“rj6f df]6/;fOsn /j8f k|x/L sfof{no ndxLn] rf/j6f df]6/;fOsn lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf #! j6f ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ eG;f/ sfof{no sf]xnk'/df a'emfOPsf]c~rn k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf l8P;kL zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? ;fdfGob]lv pRr k|ljlw /df]8nsf /x]sf 5g .
cem} klg w]/ } ;+Vofdf rf]/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? k|of]u eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln]atfPsf] 5 . zx/df a9L rln/x]sf rf]/Lsf ;jf/L;fwg a9L r]s hf“r ePkl5 clxn] ufp“ s]lGb|t ePsf] bfaL k|x/Lsf] 5 . cglws[t?kdf k|of]u ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?n] ;dfhdf vnn k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ePsfn] o;df k|x/L rgfvf] eP/ nfu]sf] sfof{non]atfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr rf]/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0f u/]s]f k|x/L tYof+sdf tL rf]/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u ug{] dfG5]x? eg] e]l6Psf 5}gg\ . clxn];Dd k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf rf]/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?df Pshgf klg rfns e]l6Psf] 5}g . oBlk ;dfltPsf k|foM ;a} ;jf/L ;fwg rNbf rNb}sf] cj:yfdf ;dfltPsf] k|x/Ln]atfPsf] 5 . s]xLafx]s ;a} ;jf/L ;fwgx? sl08;gdf g} /x]sf] k|x/Ln]atfPsf] 5 .
/fKtLdf 5\ofk–5\ofKtL rf]/Lsf uf8L
Uff8L ;dfltG5g, rfns ;dfltb}gg\
k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ c~rn k|x/L sfof{no /fKtLdf /flvPsf rf]/Lsf ;jf/L ;jf/L;fwg . ^ dlxgfdf $( rf]/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg /fKtL k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf] 5 .
;+slnt /sd cIfosf]ifdf @ ut]b]lv $ ut];Dd tLg lbg 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf / lqk'/gu/kflnsfsf] gf/fo0fk'/If]qdf / a]nem'08L If]qdf d3f}6f gfr gfr]sf] lyof] . pQm d3f}6f gfraf6 !* xhf/% ;o &% ?k}of“ ;+sng ePsf];dfhsf sf]iffWoIf /fh]z
rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;}u/L ;dfhn] df3
@$ ut] lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;a}Kn; 6', SofDk;df cWoog ul//x]sf yf? ljBfyL{x?sf]aLrdf jgef]h sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;dfhsf pkfWoIf cd[tf rf}w/Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, * df3 . ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg] { dfu ub} { PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] #% bnLo df]rf{n] 3f]/fxLdf k|bz{g u/]sf]5 .
df]rf{n] ahf/sf ljleGg rf]s kl/qmdfkl5 t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf k'u]/ sf]0f;ef u/]sf]lyof] . sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ub} { PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf}tdn] ;Qfwf/L bnx? hah{:tL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { kIfdf b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/sf zlQmx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xdltdf NofP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .
g ] sk f –d fc f ] j f b Ls f s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{ 3tL{n]ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf ;+ljwfg;ef
agfOPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;efdfkm{t ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
sf]0f;efnfO{ dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs bfªsf cWoIf laGtL/fd ofbj, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ bfªsf O~rfh{ 7fs'/ /f]sf, ;fdflhs nf]stflGqs kf6L{ bfªsf cWoIf ltnaxfb'/ k'g / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~r
bfªsf cWoIf Zofdlszf]/rf}w/Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];~rfng PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
;xdltsf nflu bafa lbg k|bz{g
ljrf/$ z'qmjf/, ( df3 @)&!
cGof]n / tgfj yKb} df3 * ;lsPsf] 5 . lgs} rrf{, rf;f] / lrGtfx'Fb} cGTodf ;+ljwfg;efs} Oltxf;df ;jf{lws tgfj lbP/ uPsf] 5 of]lbg . w]/}sf] k|Zg lyof]– df3 * df s] x'G5 < kl5Nnf lbgdf bnx?sfultljlwn] elg/x]sf lyP– df3 * df s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g, ePg klg . uPsf]Ps jif{df w]/} rrf{ ePsf] df3 * ut] s'g} ;+j}wflgs jf sfg'gL lx;fan]afWosf/L lbg lyPg . lyof] t s]jn bnx? cfkm}n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{k|lta4tf hf/L u/]sf] lbg . w]/}n] t df3 * nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb;lsg] lbgsf] ?kdf klg rrf{ u/] . h;n] of] lbgdf klg s]xL gx'Fbfhgtfdf lg/fzf yKg] g} sfd u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLltdf sfg'gLeGbf g}lts an7"nf] x'G5 . sfg'gL s'/f k|fljlws xf] eg] g}lts an g} /fhgLltsf] r'/f] xf] .t;y{ bnx?n] g}lts?kdf k|lta4tf u/]sf] lbgdf ;+ljwfg cfpg g;Sg'pgLx?sf] 7"nf] sdhf]/L xf] . hgtfn] kfFr jif{sf nflu dt lbP/ k7fPsf;ef;b :jo+n] xfdL Ps jif{d} ;+ljwfg lbG5f}+ eg]/ afrf u/]sf lyP . s'g}klg sfdsf nflu ;do;Ldf tf]Sg' /fd|f] klg xf], lsgls To;n] ;dod} sfdug{ afWo agfpF5 . t/ ca bnx? g}lts?kdf k/flht eO;s]kl5 df3 *d} ;+ljwfg cfpg'kYof]{ eg]/ lautnfO{ dfq ;/fKg'eGbf klg s;/L rfF8f]eGbfrfF8f] ;a}nfO{ ;fy lnP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]lt/ ;f]Rg'k5{ . of]g} clxn]sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] .
uPsf] ;f]djf/ ;+ljwfg;efdf 7"nf] nHhf:kb 36gf eof] . of] l:ylts;/L cfof] eGg] s'/fsf] n]vfhf]vf t ug}{k5{ t/ h;/L cfPsf] eP klg of]l:ylt cfpg' zf]egLo xf]Og . ;+;bLo cEof; ePsf ljleGg b]zdf o:tfultljlw gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ cGo b]zdf ePsf g/fd|f 36gfx? xfdLn] klgug'{k5{ eGg] ;xL xf]Og . of] 36gfkl5 ;Qf?9 / lakIfL bnx? b'a} kIfn]dx;'; ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ / gu/L ;'v} 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efdf tf]8kmf]8 x'g]l:ylt s;/L l;h{gf ul/of] < l9nf]rfF8f] o;sf] hjfkm ;Qf?9 bnx?n]lbg}k5{ . h:tf];'s} l:ylt cfPsf] eP klg To;nfO{ zflGtk"0f{?kdf k|ltjfbug{ 5f8]/ lsg tf]8kmf]8 / cfqmd0fd} pqg'k¥of] < o;sf] hjfkm h?/lakIfL bnx?n] lbg'k5{ . b'a} kIfn] oL k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hb} uPsf s]xLlbgotfsf 36gfqmdsf] uxg cWoog / cfTd;dLIff ug]{ xf] eg] cjZo klgkm]l/ gofF ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] laGb' km]nf kg]{5 . ;Qf?9 bnx?n] lakIfLnfO{;d]t ;fydf lnP/ hfg'sf] ;§f Psf]xf]/f] k|lqmofdf hfg vf]Hg] b':;fx; ug'{clg lakIfL bnx?n] ;Eo / ;+oldt?kdf To;sf] k|ltjfb ug{ ;lsg]cj:yf /xFbf/xFb} klg ;+ljwfg;efdf tf08j b]vfpg' b'a} kIfsf] sdhf/Lxf] . of] sdhf]/LnfO{ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] :jLsf/ u/]/ cfufdL ;xdltsf] laGb'vf]Hg' clxn]sf] pQd af6f] xf] . of] afx]s csf]{ åGå / d'7e]8sf] af6f] xf],Tof] åGå lxhf]sf] eGbf hl6n / cGwsf/tkm{sf] ofqf x'g] 5 .
casf] af6f] ;xdlt of åGådWo] s'g eGg] g} xf] . clxn] ;+ljwfg;efdfs'g af6f] hfg] eGg] åGå rln/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;Qf?9 bnx? b'O{ ltxfOax'dtsf] k|lqmofdf hfg rfxG5g\ eg] lakIfL bnx? To;nfO{ /f]Sg rfxG5g\ .;Qf?9 bnsf g]tf / ;ef;bn] ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIfdfly ;a} lhDdfyf]kl//x]sf 5g\ eg] lakIfL bnsf g]tfx?n] ;efWoIfaf6 t6:y e"ldsflgaf{x x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf clGtda}7s af]nfpg] k|of;;d]t gu/]sf ;efWoIfn] o;k6s em8k g} x'g] u/Lax'dtLo k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg vf]Hg' lgZro g} hf]lvdo'Qm sfd lyof] .To;kl5 pgLdfly k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg Psyl/n] clg k|lqmof /f]Sg csf]{yl/n]bafa lbg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . ca ;efd'v;fd' b'O{j6f ljsNk dfq afFsL5g\ . Pp6f clxn]sf] k|lqmof /f]s]/ h'g laGb'df ljjfb ePsf] xf], ToxL+af6;Dafb k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg bnx?nfO{ afWo kfg]{ clg csf]{ dfz{n jf cGos'g} an k|of]usf] lalwaf6 lakIfL ;ef;bx?sf] pkl:ylt z"Go u/fP/ ax'dtLok|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] . ;efWoIfsf] ;lhnf]sf] nflu dfq xf]Og b]zs};lhnf]sf] nflu klg cl3Nnf] ljlw g} pQd x'g] 5 . hxfF s'/f lau|]sf] xf],ToxL+af6 ;Dafb z'? ug'{ g} clxn]sf] ;xL lgsf; xf] . To;sf nflu k|bLklu/L, uug yfkfnufotsf ;Qf?9 bns} ;ef;bx?n] ;fj{hlgs cfu|x;d]tug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . Psyl/nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 unxTofP/ Psyl/n]dfq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ cfhsf] b[li6n] dfq xf]Og ef]ln / kl;{;Ddsf b[li6n]klg lxts/ x'g] 5}g . lxhf] åGåsf] lalzi6 cj:yfaf6 ;+ljwfg;efs}zt{df zflGt k|lqmof z'? ePsf] d'n'sdf åGå/t Pp6f kIfnfO{ aflx/ /fv]/Pp6f kIfn] dfq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ km]l/ zflGt ;Demf}tfcl3s} cj:yfdfkms{g' xf] . s] cfhsf lbgdf of] cfjZos jf ;Dej 5 / <
lau|]s} laGb'af6 jftf{ yfn
;+ljwfg;efleq tf]8kmf]8 ug'{ sdhf]/L xf] . ;xdltdf ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf nflu cfGbf]ng;Fu} bnx?;Fu jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ .
– k'iksdn bfxfn ……k|r08ÚÚ -Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_
ca ;xdltaf6} cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . Pdfcf]jfbL tyf dw]zLbnx? ;xdltsf nflu Ps sbd cufl8 a9\g tof/ x'g'k5{ . clxNo}laltxfNg] s'/f xf]Og, ;xdlt ug{ ;lsof] eg] ldl6ª KjfOG6 e]6\g;lsG5 .
– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -Pdfn]sf g]tf_
;xdltsf nflu slt lbg s'g]{ < ;w}el/ ;xdlt–;xdlt eg]/ ta:g ;lsb}g . s:tf]vfn] ;xdlt eGg]df Pdfcf]jfbL :ki6 x'g'k¥of] .
– lji0f' kf}8]n -Pdfn] pkdxf;lrj_
df3 * df ;+ljwfg gaGg'df bf]ifL sf] eg]/ x]g'{eGbf klg k|ydtM of]l;+uf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] c;kmntf xf] . of] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o ePsfn]Tof] bf]ifsf] c+lzof/ d klg x'F .
– uug yfkf -g]sfsf o'jf g]tf_
ef/t, rLg / cd]l/sf– cf}+nf htf b]vfP klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdfclxn] b]lvPsf] ult/f]w g]tfx?sf] dfgl;stfdf 5 .
– lszf]/ g]kfn -n]vs_
s;n] s] eg] <
3/sf] pQ/ / k"j{ lbzfdf a9L hldg vfnLePdf oz / ;d[l4 k|fKt x'g hfG5 .
nnjj ccllwwssff//LL --zz++ss//__lljj::tt[[tt hhffggssff//LLssff ]] nnfflluu ddff ]]aaffOOnn
gg++== ((**%%&&**##@@%%))%%
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] gfkL sfof{nob]lv pQ/tkm{ bfdf]b/ rf]s;Dd / lhNnfk|zf;gb]lv g]=j}=ln=;Ddsf] ;8sdf bfof‘ afof‘ ;f]nf/ / :jR5, ;kmf, x/fe/f /gd"gfof]Uo zx/ agfpg] eGg] s'/f klqsfdf k9\bf ;fx|} v'zL nfUof] . csf]{tkm{ ToxL+Go"/f]8 zx/df 5f8f a+u'/ / kz' rf}kfofx?sf] laulauL b]Vg kfOG5 . Go'/f]8sf]t'n;Lk'/ hfg] rf]sb]lv %) ld6/ !)) ld6/ hlt klZrdtkm{ cJojl:yt?kdf;'u'/ a+u'/ / rf}kfofx? kfng u/]sf] b]lvG5 . tL 5f8f rf}kfofx?sf] r/g / v]Ngcfpg] 7fp‘ ToxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]s / To;sf] cf;kf;sf l;h{gzLn 6f]n, ldq 6f]n /bfdf]b/ rf]s cflbdf nfOgsf nfOg e]l6G5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ t uf8L g} /f]s]/ 6«flkmshfd u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . sof}+ k6s o; ;DaGwdf gu/kflnsfdf hfgsf/L u/fp‘bf;d]ts'g} ;'g'jfO{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
gu/kflnsfsf] o;;DaGwdf s'g} 7f]; :ki6 / gLlt lgod gx'‘bf vfnL dfOlsËu/]/ emf/f 6fg'{afx]s c? s]xL 5}g . gu/kflnsfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfDbfgL x'g] ljifoafx]scGo ;]jf / ;d:ofaf/] Wofg lbPsf] vf;} kfOb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf 3f]/fxL gu/sf;8snfO{ gd"gfof]Uo :jR5, ;kmf, x/fe/f / ;f]nf/n] lemlnldln kfg]{ of]hgfnfO{ o;/L5f]l8Psf 5f8f ;'+u'/ a+u'/ / 5f8f rf}kfofn] o; of]hgfnfO{ ;fy{s x'g b]nfg\ t <gu/af;L, 6f]naf;L Pj+ gu/kflnsfn] o;tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{ rfxG5' .
ljKna Gof}kfg]3f]/fxL, bfª
gu/kflnsfsf] Wofg hfg'k5{
u'nl/of ahf/df a|f ]On/ s'v'/fsf]df;'sf ] laqmL d"No k|lts]hL b'O {;oc;Lb]lv tLg;o ?k}of‘ eO/x]sf] ;dodfPshgf s'v'/f kfng ug]{ ls;fgn] af]8{em'08\ofP/ gof‘ k|m];xfp; vf]nL tfhfa|f ]On/ s'v'/fsf] df;' k|lts]hL b'O{;o?k}of‘df a]Rg yfn] . o;/L ;:tf]df lbg;Sg] sf/0f eg]sf] k|m]; xfp; vf]n]sf]ls;fgsf] cfkm\gf] s'v'/f kmfd{ lyof] .pgn] c?nfO{ lhp‘bf] s'v'/f h'g d"NodflbGy] To;df s]xL ykyfk u/]/ k|m];xfp;sf] nufgLsf] lx;fa ubf { ;d]tpgn] b'O{;o ?k}of‘df df;' a]Rbf kmfObfx'g] b]v]/ a]r] . o;/L s'v'/f kfNg] ls;fg/ df;' v/Lb ug]{ u|fxsx?sf] aLrdfc? sf ]xL gx'g ] xf] eg] df;'sf] d"Nok| lts]hL Ps;o ?k}of ‘ 36\bf ]/x ]5 .To;kl5 u'nl/ofdf k|lts]hL b'O {;o?k}of‘df a|f ]On/ s'v'/fsf] df;' vfg] ;fOt;DalGwtx?nfO{ h'/]sf] b]lvof] . ;a}nfO{af ]w eof ] ls aLrsf ] JolQm cyf {tbnfns} sf/0fn] df;'sf ] d"No a9]sf]/x]5 . df;'sf] d"No dfq xf]Og bnfnsf]pkl:ylt eof] eg] s'g} s'/fsf] klg d"Nocgk]lIft lsl;dn] cfsflz‘bf]/x]5 .
dnfO{ t dfG5] gdg]{ zx/ gePh:t} bnfn gePsf] Jojxf/ g} x'‘b}g lsh:tf ] nfUb}5 . ca t klt–kTgLsf ]emu8f ldnfpgsf nflu ;d]t bnfnrflxg] eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . a|f ]s/,dWo:ystf {, ljrf } lnof, ;dGjostf {,k/fdz{bftf cf lb h] h:tf zAbn];Daf ]wg u/ ] klg p;n] Tof ] sfdu/]jfkt ;'ljwfsf] bfjL u5{ / Tof] ;'ljwflnPjfkt p;n] ;/sf/nfO{ s'g } klgk|sf/sf] s/ ltg'{kb}{g eg] jf:tjdf Tof]sfd ug]{ dflg; bnfn xf] / To;n] ug]{k]zf eg]sf] bnfnL xf] . of] sfd gug{sfnf lu sfg "gn] klg s;}nfO { /f ] Sg;Sbf]/x]g5 . sd{rf/L, lzIfs, Jofkf/L,pBf]uklt, wgL, u/Lj, g]tf, a]/f]huf/cflb ;a} ;a}n] of] sfd ug{ ldNbf]/x]5 .ToxL eP/ klg of] k]zf dx+uL eGbf klgw]/} kmi6fp‘b} uPsf] 5 . of] k]zf kmi6fPs}sf/0fn] dx+uL klg w]/} kmi6fPsf] b]lvG5 .xfd|f ] b]zdf cGoqsf] t'ngfdf cem w]/}kmi6fPsf] l:ylt 5 . To;}n] klg xf]nf,xfd|} b]znfO{ / xfdLnfO{ g} Aoª\Uo ub}{ljleGg 76\of}nLx? eGg] ul/G5 . o:tf76\of}nLx?sf gftfs'6'Da vf]Hb} hfg] xf]eg] To;sf] jf:tljstf ;d]t phfu/x'g] ub{5 .
d}n] o:t} Pp6f 76\of}nL ;'g]sf]lyP‘– Psk6s ;8s lgdf{0fsf ]] 7]Ssfaf]Ng] qmddf lrlgof‘, ef/tLo / g]kfnL7 ]s ]bf/sf ] aLrdf 5nkmn rn]5 .lrlgof‘n] sf/0f v'nfP/ pQm sfd (s/f]8df u5'{ eg]5 . ef/tLon] pQm sfdsf/0f v'nfP/} @( s/f]8df u5'{ eg]5 .g]kfnLsf] kfnf] cfPkl5 p;n] pQm sfd@& s/f]8df u5'{ eg]5 . g]kfnLnfO{ sf/0f;f]Wbf ef/tLo;‘u v';'Ss eg]5– …7]Ssflrlgof‘nfO{ g} lbcf}+ . To;n] ;:tf] klgu5{ / /fd|f ] klg u5{ . af‘sL /x]sf] !*s/f]8dWo] cfwf ltdLnfO{ cfwf dnfO{ .Ú
bnfnsf] b'lgof;Fu lbn b'v]kl5
ToxL eP/ klg xf]nf cfhef]ln cln 7"nfsfdx? lrlgof‘ 7]s]bf/x?sf] kf]N6f]df g}k/]sf] b]lvG5 . ef/tLo / Tof] eGbf klgg]kfnLsf] k]zf t htf klg sfd /f]Hg]eGbfklg bnfnL /f]Hg] g} x'‘bf]/x]5 .
@)%) ;fndf ljBfno lg/LIfssf]lj1 fkgdf lnlvtdf g fd lgsfn ] /cGtjf{tf{sf nflu /fhwfgLdf uP/ otfptf;f]wk'5 ubf{ t cfkm\gf elgPsfx? ;d]tbnfnL sfd kf ] ubf {/x ]5g\ . pgLx?n]Tolta]n} ljBfno lg/LIfssf] /]6 Ps nfv?k}of‘ 5, k};f glt/L kf; x'g] t ;kgfklg gb]v] x'G5 eg]/ ;'gfpg yfn]+ . kxf8sf];fdfGo kl/jf/sf] dfG5], xf]nf t lg eg]/ljZjf; t nfUof] t/ cfkm";‘u Psnfv ts] bzxhf/ h'6fpg] klg x}l;ot lyPg .d t Tolta]n} em08} cGtjf {tf { glbP/}kmls{g] ljrf/ ul/;s]sf] . t}klg km]n ePklg cg'ej x'G5, lbg'k¥of] eg]/ cGtjf{tf{l bPs f ] t s/ L j–s/ L j c l3 lNt/s }of]Uotfqmddf gfd lg:Sof] . d t lhNnk/]+ . cGtjf{tf{ g} glbP/ kms]{sf] eP thLjgdf Pp6f 7"n} e"n x' ‘bf]/x]5 eGg]nfUof] . hLjgel/ k5'tfpg'kg]{ 36gfaf6hf]luP‘ eGg] dx;'; eof] . Tolta]nfb]lvbnfn eGg] AolQm / bnfnL sfd k6Ss}dg kb}{g . dg gk/] klg o;af6 cnueP/ af‘Rg eg] ;lsPsf] 5}g . d'6'dfly9'+uf /fvL eGg' kl//x]sf] 5– efu]/ hfp‘s'g\ 7fp‘ hfp‘ bnfn gePsf] zx/ x'‘b}g .
Psk6s Pp6f 38]/L lsGg] of]hgfaGof] . ;f]Wb} hf‘bf Toxf‘ klg bnfnsf]kf;f]df kl/of] . 38]/Lsf] dflns sf] x'g\eGg ] s'/f ultnf ]; ‘u Tolta]nf lrGg;lsPg . dnfO{ d]/f kl/lrtx?n] ;d]tof] 38]/L lsGbf /fd|f ] x'G5 eg]/ dnfO{slGeG; ug{ yfn] . ;:tf]df kfOPsf] 5,tkfO‘nfO{ eg]kl5 cln ldnfpg'k¥of] eg]/s'/f u/f}+nf klg eg] . ltgLx?s} bafan]d"No s]xL 36fOlbP h:tf] klg b]vfP .tyflk pgLx? d]/f eGbf klg bnfnsf kf]cfkmGt eO;s]sf /x]5g\ . 38]/L kf; ug{hf‘bf e]6 eof] . lrg]s} ;fyL /x]5g\ hUufsf]dflns klg . kf; ul/;s]kl5 sltltg'{eof] eg]/ pN6} dnfO{ kf] ;f]W5g\ pgL .cGt/+u s'/f ubf { d}n] lt/]sf ] d"Nosf ]kRrL; k|lt;t bnfnn] vfPsf] a'lemof] .ToxL 38]/L cK7\of/f] kbf{ b'O{ jif{kl5 ToxLd"Nodf a]R5' eGbf klg bnfnsf] ;xf/fglnOsg a]Rg} ;lsPg . bnfnsf] ;xf/f
lnP/ a]Rbf klg eg] h:tf] d"Nodf eg]sf];dodf g} a]Rg ;lsof] . h] u/] klgkmfObf bnfnnfO{ g} eof] . lsGbf klgp;}nfO{ eof] . a]Rbf klg p;}nfO{ eof] .
slxn]sfxL+ t ljBfnolt/ hf‘bf klgTotf klg bnfnL eO/x] h:tf ] nfU5 .kf7\oqmd agfpg]n] Pp6f ;f]r]/ agfp‘5,l;sfpg]n] eg] cs}{ s'/f l;sfO/x]sf] x'G5 .tflnd sfo{qmdn] cWofkg ug]{ Pp6f ljlw/ t/Lsfsf ] ;xhLs/0f u5{, sIffdf;xhLs/0f ug]{n] eg] cs}{ ljlw / cs}{t/Lsfaf6 ;xhLs/0f ub{5 . kf7\oqmd /tflnd sfo{qmdn] h'g s'/f h;/L l;sfpg]ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 Tof] s'/f / Tof] ljlwsf]ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|Tofe"lt x'ax' x'g g;Sg'dfToxf‘ klg bnfnL eO/x]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .nlIft ;d"xn] h'g s'/f h:tf] / h;/Lkfpg' kg]{ xf] To;/L gkfpg] u/L aLrdfs;}n] e"ldsf lgjf {x ub{5 eg] To;/Llgjf{x ul/g] e"ldsfsf ] gfd bnfnL xf]h:tf] nfU5 . slxn]sfxL+ t h;n] kf7\oqmdagfPsf ] xf ] To;}n ] g} } ljBfyL {x?nfO{l;sfpg] eP ck]Iff ul/Psf] s'/f x'ax'ljBfyL{x?;dIf k'UYof] xf ]nf h:tf] klgnfU5, u'nl/ofsf df;' u|fxsn] ;'kyd"Nodf df;' kfPh:t} .
dflg;x? eG5g\, ca t b]z rnfpg]sfo{df ;d]t bnfnx?sf] g} xfnLd'xfnLx'G5 /] . clxn];Dd ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg'df;d]t bnfnx?sf] lx;falstfa gldn]/ g}xf] /] . b]zsf] lxt / sNof0fsf] s'/f cl3;f/]/ ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] t;+ljwfg agfpg Ps jif{sf] ;do klg w]/}xf] /] . bnfnx?sf :jfy{sf s'/f gldn]/ g}olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ;+ljwfg aGgg;s]sf] xf] /] . olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klgb]z aGg g;s]sf] xf] /] . b]zdf h'g Joj:yf/ k|0ffnLsf] k|j]z eP klg kmfObf hltbnfnx?n] g} x;'g]{ ePsf] sf/0f b]z p‘ef]nfUg g;sL h:tfsf] t:t} ePsf] xf] /] .slxn]sfxL+ ulx/f];‘u ;f ]Rbf / 3f]lTnbfdnfO{ klg xf] h:tf] nfU5 . b]zsf] afu8f]/;dfTg] AolQmTjx?df bnfnsf h:tfnIf0fx? b]lvg yfn] eg] b]zdf klg dflyelgPsf nIf0fx? b]lvg yfNbf/x]5g\ . b]zn]klg cgGt;Dd b'Mv kfp‘bf]/x]5, dnufots ltko d f lg;x?n ] k6s–k6sbnfnx?af6 b'Mv kfPh:t} .
b]z ;w}+–;w}+ bnfnx?sf] xftdf k/]/klg xf]nf, Pp6f xf:osnfsf/n] u/]sf]
Aoª\Uo h:t} nfU5 xfd|f] b]z . snfsf/n]Joª\Uo ug]{ qmddf eg]sf lyP– g]kfnsfk|wfgdGqL cd]l/sfsf /fi6«kltnfO{ e]6\gpgsf] lghL lgjf;df uP5g\ . lghLlgjf; clt /fd|f] / eJo b]v]kl5 olt/fd|f ]lghL lgjf; s;/L aGof] eg]/ g]kfnsfk|wfgdGqLn] lh1f;f /fVbf cd]l/sfsfsf/fi6«kltn] cfkm\gf lghL lgjf;sf] 5taf6cln 6f9f ePsf] eJo k'n b]vfp‘b} ToxLk'n agfp‘bf cfPsf] sld;gn] ;DejePsf] xf] eg]5g\ . csf]{k6s cd]l/sfsf/fi6«klt g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLsf] lghLlgjf;df cfp‘bf g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLsf]lghL lgjf; klg cfkm \gf ] h:t} eJob]v]kl5 of] lgjf; s;/L aGof] t eg]/lh1f;f /fVbf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLn] 6f9fb]lvg] gbL b]vfp‘b} ToxL gbLdf agfpg'kg]{ k'nsf] /sdn] of] lgjf; agfPsf]xf] eg]5g\ . dnfO{ t nfU5, xfd|f ] b]zgaGg'df Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] . xfd|f ]b]z p‘ef] gnfUg'df k};fafx]s csf]{ s]xLgb]Vg] ;Qfdf x'g]x?sf] bnfn dgf]a[lQklg xf] h:tf] nfU5 .
s]xL cfocfh{g u/]/ cfTdlge{/ x'g];kgf af]s]sf g]kfnL r]nLx? bnfnsf]kmGbfdf k/L ljb]zL sf]7Lx?df a]lrP/ 3/g 3f6sf] hLjg af‘Rg' k/]sf s'/fx? ;'Gbft bnfn eGg]nfO{ l;w} xnfn ug'{kg]{ xf]h:tf] nfU5 . cu'N6f]n] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nLrDsbf tl;{Pem+} of] aa'/f]nfO{ Ps ;dodft h;nfO{ b]v] klg bnfn h:t} nfUg]eO;s]sf] lyof] . Psf3/sf kl/jf/ /cfkmGtx?n] s]xL s'/fdf ;Nnfx lb+bf klglogLx? klg bnfnL ug{ yfn] eGg] dx;';x'g yfln;s]sf] lyof] . dg ldNg] ;fyLx?n]/fd|f] ;Nnfx lb+bf o;n] klg bnfnL ug{yfln;s]5 h:tf] nfUYof] . d]/f] of] ljrf// ;f]r /fd|f] xf]Og eg]/ cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{bLlIft u/]kl5 eg] ;Nnfx lbg] hlt ;a}bnfn x'g h:tf] casf lbgdf nfUb}g .tyflk bnfnx? ;a}lt/ 5l/Psf] s'/fdfeg] d ztk|ltzt ljZj:t 5' . s]xLug'{k¥of] eg]/ st} cg'goljgo ug'{k¥of] /st} lgj]bg r9fpg' k¥of] eg] ;j{k|yds'/f] ;'Gg] JolQm g} bnfn x'g] l:yltcfO;s]sf] kl/j]zdf bnfn;‘u 8/fP/ af‘Rg;lsb}g h:tf] nfU5 . a? bnfn;‘u ;r]tx'g ;Sg' / pgLx?sf 5nsk6af6 sdeGbfsd k|efljt x'g ;Sg'd} ;a}sf] sNof0fx'G5, ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .
s]xL ug'{k¥of] eg]/ st} cg'goljgo ug'{k¥of] / st} lgj]bg
r9fpg' k¥of] eg] ;j{k|yd s'/f] ;'Gg] JolQm g} bnfn x'g] l:ylt
cfO;s]sf] kl/j]zdf bnfn;Fu 8/fP/ afFRg ;lsb}g h:tf] nfU5 .
a? bnfn;Fu ;r]t x'g ;Sg' / pgLx?sf 5nsk6af6 sdeGbf
sd k|efljt x'g ;Sg'd} ;a}sf] sNof0f x'G5 .
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lrl;Psf] bnx?sf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ / gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0Fsfnflu s;n] s] ug'{knf{ <
hhff]]llvvdd jjnnLL MM c;kmn eO;s]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef vf/]h u/L Pp6fa[xt\ /fhgLlts;ef cfof]hgf u/L ;d:ofsf] xn vf]lhg'k5{ .
kk||ddff]]bb lluu//LL MM lrl;Psf] bnx?sf] ;DaGw ;'wf/L / gofF ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf nflu sf+u|];, Pdfn] / ;Dk"0f{ ljkIfL bnx? ldn]/ gofFl;/faf6 s'/f ug'{k5{ .
uuff]]dd lljjGGbbff;; gg]]kkffnnLL MM g]tflt/ gnfu]/ hgtfn] cfkm}+ cfGbf]ng u/]dfq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xf]nf gq g]tfx?n] agfpFb}gg\ ca .
//ffhh]]zz ss]];;LL MM of] b]zsf g]tfn] d} vfp“, d} nfpF / d} 7"nf] x'F eGg]efjgf cfTd}af6 x6fpg ;s] eg] ;DaGw cfkm} /fd|f] eOxfNYof] lg .
lljjggff]]bb kkGGtt MM ;+3LotfnfO{ hgdt;+u|xdf n}hfg] / c? ldn]sf s'/fk|lqmof k"/f u/L ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5 { .
PP;;kkLL ddffyyjj// MM bnLo :jfy{ Tofu]/ kf6L{eGbf b]z 7"nf] xf] eg]/;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k¥of] .
hh++uu //ff]]ssff MM Pdfn] sf+u|];n] uDeL/ eP/ lxhf]sf] Oltxf;nfO{ a'‰gh?/L 5 . xf]Og eg] ef]ln kZrftfkeGbf c? s]xL x'g]5}g .
ljrf/% z'qmjf/, ( df3 @)&!
;BM bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df ;DkGg g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5sf] klxnf]/fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] …oyfl:yltdf qmde+utfOltxf;sf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostfÚ zLif{ssf]@* kfgfsf] b:tfj]h kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .
pQm b:tfj]hdf ePsf] kf6L{sf] gLltsf]af/]df oxF‘ pNn]v ug'{ pko'Qm nfu]sf] 5 ./fi6« / hg;/f]sf/sf ljifox?df kf6L{gLltcGtu{t ;+:s[ltsf] ljifodf n]lvPsf] 5–…xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts cfbz{ zf]if0f, bdg, lje]b,pTkL8g/lxt pTs[i6 dfgj ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fxf] . xfdL cfbz{ ;+:s[ltk|lt ;dlk{t x'g]5 .Ú
;+:s[lt s;nfO{ elgG5 To;sf] JofVof5}g b:tfj]hdf . s'g} lglb{i6 e"uf]ncGtu{tsf]dflg;sf] /xg;xg, snf, ;+uLt, e]ife"iff,;lbof}+b]lv dfGb} cfPsf] k/Dk/f, wd{ cflb;+:s [ltdf kb {5g\ . t/ hgo'4sfndfdfcf]jfbLaf6} xfd|f] snf ;+:s[ltdfly cfqmd0fx'‘b} cfPsf] 5 . lsl/of a:g glbg], dlGb/x?dfcfqmd0f ug]{, ;gftgb]lv dfGb} cfPsf] lxGb"/ af}4 wd{dfly cfqmd0f u/]/ klZrdf d'n'ssf]k|efjdf lv|i6fg wd{ km}nfpg dnhn ug]{,;lbof} +b]lv lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd a;]sfdflg;x? aLrsf] ;b\efjnfO{ vNanfpg],xfd|f] e]ife"iffsf] alxisf/ ug]{ cflb sfo{sf]z'?jft dfcf]jfbLaf6} ePsf] lyof] . o;ljifodf b:tfj]h df}g 5 .
pQm b:tfj]hdf g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If/fi6« g} /fVg] pNn]v 5 . ha ls g]kfnsf*) k | ltzteGbf a9 L lxGb " / af }4wdf{jnDaLx?n] g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" /fi6« agfpg]dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn lxGb" /fi6« gag]oxf‘ wd{o'4sf] Jofks ;Defjgf 5 . g]kfnsfd'l:nd ;d'bfon] ;d]t g]kfn lxGb" /fi6«x'g'k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljKnjg]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLn] k'gM g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If/fi6« eGg' slQsf] o'lQm;+ut x'G5 <
wd{ kl/jt{gnfO{ sfg'gL aGb]h nufpg]k|fjwfg;d]t b:tfj]hdf x'g'kg]{ xf], 5}g .wd{ lg/k]If /fi6« Toxf‘ ;Dej 5 hxf‘sfclwsf+z hgtf ul/j 5}gg\ . hgtf ;DkGg/ lzlIft ePsf] 7fp‘df dfq wd{lg/k]If /fi6«pko'Qm x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ul/jLaf6 tTsfn /fxtkfpg hxf‘ wd{ kl/jt{gnfO{ cfly{s ;|f]tdflgG5 Toxf‘ wd{ lg/k]If c;Dej 5 .
s[lif gLltsf] ;DaGwdf b:tfj]hdfelgPsf] 5– …hldg hgtfsf] ;femf ;DklQx'g'kb{5 . hldgsf] :jfldTj /fHosf] xftdf/xg] gLltnfO{ nIfdf /fVb } xfnnfO {e"ld;'wf/åf/f hldgbf/L k|yfsf] cGTo /j}1flgs e"ld gLlt lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .Ú s[lifsf]j}1flglss/0f ub} { pTkfbg a[l4 ug] { /ls;fgx?nfO{ ;x'lnot lbg] s'/f klgb:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt 5 .
g]kfndf hgo'4sfnsf ] h:tf ] cahldgbf/L k|yf klg 5}g . hldgbf/x?n]cfkm\gf] hldg a]r]/ Jofkf/ / zx/L If]qdf3/ 38]/L v/Lbdf nufO;s]sf 5g \ .hldgdfly bnfnL k|yf nfu' 5 . bnfnk"‘hLklt ju{n] hldgdf Psflwsf/ hdfp‘b}hldgsf] Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . lxhf] hgo'4sfgfOs]x? ;d]t o; k]zfdf ;+nUg 5g\ .o;nfO{ /f]syfd s;/L ug]{ b:tfj]hdf pNn]v5}g .
hldgsf] olt v08 eO/x]sf] 5 lscfp‘bf lbgx?df j}1flgs v]tL ug{ klgc;Dej k|foM 5 . hldgsf] lav08Ls/0fsf]af/]df b:tfj]h df}g 5 .
cf }B f ] lus g L ltsf ] ;DaGwdflgDgfg';f/sf] b[li6sf]0f 5 g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf]–
-!_ /fHon] cf}Bf]lus/0fnfO{ hf]8 lb+bf/fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ ljsf; ug{nfO{ hf]8lbg'kb{5 .
-@_ b]zleq df}h"b ;|f]t;fwg h:tf] lsvfgL, kfgL, hldg, h8La'6L, ko{6s:yncflbx?sf] pkof]u ljsf; ;s];Dd b]zs}k"‘hL nufgLdf ul/g]5 .
-#_ b]znfO{ Iflt gk'Ug] :t/df ljb]zLnufgLnfO{ klg v''nf ul/g]5 . k/Gt' pgLx?sf];xeflutf xfd|f ] b ]zsf] sfg"g of tLb]zx?l;tsf ;xdltdf aGg] sfg"gcg';f/x'g]5 .
-$_ >ldsju{sf] uf;, af;, :jf:Yosf]clwsf/ ; ' lg lZrt ul/g ]5 . ;fy }dhb"/ju{dfly dflnssf] :j]R5frf/L lgoGq0fh:tf] ls dhb"/nfO{ dflnssf] OR5fcg';f//fVg / kmfNg kfpg], sfd gu/] Hofnf gkfpg],7]s]bf/L k|yf cflb x6fOg]5 .
hghflt gLltsf] ;DaGwdf b:tfj]hdfpNn]v 5– …g]kfn bnfn k"‘hLjfbL /fHo;Qfsf]lgoGq0fleq k'u]sfn] hftLo d'lQmsf] nflubnfn k"‘hLjfbLju{sf] cGTo clgjfo{ 5 .Úb:tfj]hsf] Pp6f ;sf/fTds kf6f] of] xf] lso;n] hftLo /fHosf] jsfnt u/]sf] 5}g .hftLo /fHon] /fi6«df lav08g Nofp‘5 eGg]s'/f gjul7t dfcf]jfbLn] a'em]sf] b]lvG5 .
/fhgLlts gLltsf] ;DaGwdf elgPsf]5– …g]kfnL hgtfdfly nflb+b} cfPsf] bnfn,;fdGt gf]s/zfxx?sf] clwgfosTjsf] bnfnk"‘hLjfbL /fHo;QfnfO{ Wj+z ug]{, To;nfO{lgif]w ug]{ / To;sf] :yfgdf hgtfsf]k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ .Ú o;sf]ljz]iftfx?nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ j0f{g ul/Psf] 5–
-!_ hgtfsf] k|hftGq >ldsju{ -ls;fg,dhb"/, dWodju{_ jfdkGyL, b]zeQm -;]gf,k|x/L, pBf]uL, sd{rf/Ldf /x]sf]_ nf]stflGqszlQmx?sf] /fHo Joj:yf x'g]5 .
-@_ hgtfsf] k|hftGqdf sDo'lgi6kf6L{sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds?kn] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf/xg]5 . ;fy} hgtfsf] k|hftGqdf hgtfsf]g]t[Tj ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds;xeflutf /xg]5 .
-#_ hgtfsf] k |hftGqdf pTkLl8t>ldsju{, hghflt, blnt, dlxnf cflbsf];Ddfghgs ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt x'g]5 .;fy} pTkLl8t ;d'bfo, hghflt, blntcflbnfO{ :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 . o;sf]
ljKnjsf] b:tfj]hsf] sfo{qmd
lj=;=@))& ;fn;Dddf Ps k|ltztkxf8L d"nsf afl;Gbf dfq dw]z em/]sflyP . emfkfdf ;tf/, emf ‘u8, aF‘t/,tfhk'l/of, /fhj+zLnufotsf hfltx?sf]ar{Zj lyof] eg] s}nfnL s~rgk'/dfyf?x?sf] . o;aLrdf sf]zL, u08sL /s0f{fnLdf vaf}{ So";]s kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 .kfgLsf] axfj;+‘u} tL lg/Lx, caf]w tyfc;xfo cflbjf;L emfkfdf cfkm \gf ]cl:tTjsf] n8fO‘ nl8/x]sf 5g\ eg]s}nfnL–s~rgk'/df yf?sf] x}l;ot gfddfqsf] af‘sL 5 .
cfheGbf s]xL bzs klxn] ;LkLd}gfnL, v8\uk|;fb cf]nL, s[i0fk |;fbl;6f}nf, s]zjs'df/ a'9fyf]sL / ;'wL/zdf {sf k'vf {x? emfkf embf{ Toxf ‘sfcflbjf;Lx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] / cfhd}gfnL, cf]nL, l;6f}nf / a'9fyf]sLx?n]emfkfnufot t/fO{ dw]zsf s]xL lhNnfkxf8df ufEg'k5{ eGg] pbL{ hf/L ul//x‘bfToxf‘sf ;tf/, emF‘u/, af‘t/, /fhj+zL,tfhk '/Lofnufotsf cflbjf;Lx?sf ]/fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs,;f +:s [ lts cj:yf s:tf ] 5 h:tfk|Zgx?sf ] l5gf]kmfgf ] gu/L /}yfg]sf ]la?4df af]Ng] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g .
oxL ;Gbe{df cem s]xL k|Zgx?t]:of{pg cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;LkL d}gfnL/ v8\uk|;fb cf]nLn] wd{k|;fb 9sfnsf]6fpsf] lsg sf6]sf lyP < kl5 ToxLsfl6Psf] 6fpsf]nfO{ hf]8\g k|of; ltgLx?n]lsg u/] < s= jL/]g /fhj+zL h:tf]cflbjf;L lsg ;'vfgLsf] h+undf zxLbeP < /, ef/t laxf/sf] ljefhg lsgeof] < oL o:tf k|Zgx? x'g\ h;n] Psflt/emfkfsf] /fhgLltdf rf/ bzsb]lv ar{Zj:yflkt u/]sfx?sf] e08fkmf]/ ub{5 eg]csf]{{tkm{ zf]lift, kLl8t tyf pTkLl8tx?sf]:jfoQtf, :jzf;g / cfTdlg0f {osf ]clwsf/nfO{ cIf'00f /fV5 .
lg/+s 'z cfttfoL / hfltjfbLk~rfotL Joj:yf z'? x‘'bf emfkfdf kxf8Ld "nsf j f l;Gb fsf ] ; +Vof ToxF ‘s f/}yfg]x?eGbf lgs} Go"g lyof] . emfkf h+un}h+unn] el/Psf] dn]l/of k|sf]k;+‘u n8\g]Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ul/;s]sf cflbjf;Lx?n]el/e/fp lyof] . t/ d'n'ssf] PsfTds,s]Gb |Ls[t, /fhtGqfTds, ;fdGtjfbL/fHo;Qfn] /ftf/ft ToxF‘sf /}yfg]sf]-d"nlgjf;L_ cl:tTjnfO{ ;+s6df kfg]{sfd u¥of] . zf;s ju{sf] if8\oGqd"nssfg'gL Joj:yfn]] ubf{ h+undf /fhf;/xj;f ]a f; ul//x ]sf cf lbj f;Lx?sf ]hUufhldg gjcfuGt'sx?sf] xftdf kg{uof] eg] clwsf+z cflbjf;Lx? pgLx?sfuf]7fnf, x'Ss] / xlnof aGg afWo eP .
sltko ef/tsf] emf/v08 /fHodfknfog eP . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0fclxn] klg emfkfdf k|ToIf?kdf b[li6uf]r/x'G5 . t/fO{sf jx'd"No rf/sf]z] emf8L
of] df6f] / kfgLsf] n8fOF xf]
dl0f zdf{
;fnsf] h+unnfO{ km8fgL u/]/ d}gfnL, cf]nL,l;6f}nf / a'9fyf]sLsf k'vf{x?n] h'g 7"nf–7"nf sf7sf] 3/ 78\ofPsf lyP To;sf]cjz]if clxn] klg oyfjt 5 eg] tTkZrftkxf8af6 em/]sfx?sf nflu ;/sf/n] g}k'gaf{; sDkgL :yfkgf u/]/ sfg'gL?kdf3/ hUuf pkNAw u/fP . )#^ ;fnsf ]ax'bn÷lgb{nsf] gf/f pgLx?sf] nflu a/bfgg} ;fljt eof] . /, zfob To;}n] xfnfemfkfdf lgb{nsf] hLt -&@ xhf/ # ;o#&_ / ax'bnsf] xf/ -%$ xhf/ ! ;o %*_eof] .
t/fO{sf lhNnfx?dWo] ;a}eGbf a9Lkxf8Ld"nsf j;f]af; ePsf] lhNnf k"j{dfemfkf, dWodf lrtjg / klZrddf s}nfnL–s+rgk'/ g} x'g\ . kxf8Ld"nsf] hgtfsf]a;f]af;;+‘u} tL lhNnfx?df ljsf;sf] d"nklg gkm'6]sf xf]Ogg\ . lrtjg t ljsl;tlhNnfsf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . t/
zdf{ cf]nLn] ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] z+vgfb u/]sflyP To;sf] Jofh;lxt pgn] c;'n]sf 5g\ .
d}gfnL aGw'n] t rqma[l4 Jofh klg5f]8]gg\ . 9sfn, l;6f}nf / a'9fyf]sLx?sf];fdGtjfbL /fhgLlts k[i6e"ld / kl/kf6LePsfn] pgLx?af6 cflbjf;Ln] slxn] s]xLcfzf / e/f];f u/]sf lyPgg\ . t/ b'MvnfUbf]s'/f s] 5 eg] ;fdfGo 3/ kl/jf/df hGd]sfx's]{sf sndsf wgL ;'wL/ zdf{ h:tf af}l4sJolQmx?nfO{ klg ;tf/, emF‘u8, af‘t/ ofbcfPgg\ .
oxf‘ Pp6f csf]{ s'/f klg pNn]v ug'{;fGble{s x'G5 . sltko cflbaf;Lx? klg;De|fGt dflgPsf a'9fyf]sL;+‘u} k~rfotsfndf;Qfsf] :jfb grfv]sf xf]Ogg\ . emfkflhNnfsf ;efkltb]lv tTsfnLg /fli6 «ok~rfotsf ;b:o x'‘b} dGqL;Dd ePsf 5g\ .ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft ;DkGgklxnf] cfd lgjf{rgb]lv clxn];Dd s]xL
/fdl/emg ofbjs]Gb|Lo ;+/rgf g]kfnL k|sf/sf] ;+3Lo/xg]5 .
-$_ /fHo;Qfdf dlxnfsf] %) k|ltztpTkLl8t hfltsf] ;dfg'kflts cg'kftdfk|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt /xg]5 .
afx'g ;d'bfo g]kfndf a;]sf] kf‘rxhf/ jif{eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 . a|fx\Df0f;‘u}If]qL, of]uL, bzgfdL cflb klg g]kfnsfcflbaf;L x'g\ . t/ clxn] logLx? cfkm\gf]hfts} sf/0f /fHoaf6 kfpg] ;x'lnotaf6al~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . logLx?df yf]/} dfq;De|fGt tyf ;Qfdf kx'‘r ePsf 5g\ .oL ;d'bfodf klg kxf8 / t/fO{sf aLre]befj u/]sf] 5 . kxf8L afx'g, If]qLx?;f}tfsf] 5f]/fem}+ ePsf 5g\ .
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] hft xf]Og ju{ x]g'{kg]{xf] . t/ ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbL klgo;df r's]sf] 5 . juL{o lxt ePdf dfqhftLo lxt x'g ;S5 .
g]kfnL k|sf/sf] ;+3Lotf jfSof+zcGwf]n] xfQL 5fd] h:tf] xf] . ;+3Lotfsf]JofVof ck'/f] 5 .
cfly{s gLltsf] ;DaGwdf elgPsf]5– cfly{s ;DaGwnfO{ hgtfsf] kx'‘rleqNofpg], cf}Bf]lus/0f cfw'lglss/0f ug]{ /b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] .Ú o;sf ]ljz]iftfnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ juL{s/0f ul/Psf]5–
-!_ cfw'lgs cy{;DaGw cfTdlge{/hgd'vL cy{;DaGw lgdf{0f ug]{ .
-@_ hldgbf/Lk|yf, Psflwsf/ Pj+bnfn k"‘hLjfbL k|0ffnL h;n] g]kfnsf]cfly{s pTkfbgnfO{ aaf{b kfb{5nfO{ km]g]{/ g]kfnsf] k"‘hLnfO{ ljb]z knfog /f]Sg] .
-#_ g]kfnsf x/]s gful/ssf] uf;,af;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/Ldflysf] ;dfg/ df}lns clwsf/sf] ?kdf ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
-$_ hgtfsf] k|hftGqdf >ldsju{sf]uf;, af;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/Lsf]clwsf/nfO { ; ' lglZrt ub } { b ]zsf ]cy{tGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ u/L lghL ;DklQ /k"‘hLsf] ljsf;sf] clwsf/ lbOg]5 . lghLk"‘hLsf] ;fy;fy} ;a} gful/snfO{ wgLagfpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .
-%_ g]kfnL hgtfsf] >d nufgLaf6pTkLl8t k"‘hLnfO{ ljb]zL a}+sdf nu]/n'sfpg] e|i6 Pj+ bnfn k"‘hLkltx?sf] k"‘hL/fli6«os/0f u/L pTkfbgd'vL sfo{qmddfkl/rfng ul/g]5 .
;'/Iff gLltdf ;]gfleq ;dfgtfsf]gLlt nfu' ug]{, ;]gfsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f cflb5 . k|zf;lgs gLltdf sd{rf/LnfO {cfjZos ;|f]t;fwg h'6fpg], hgtf /sd{rf/LaLr ;xh ;DaGw agfpg ],e|i6frf/, ;'bvf]/L / /fi6«3ft ug]{nfO{xb};Ddsf] b08 ;hfo ul/g]5 .
blntx?sf] pTyfgsf] nflu gLlt:ki6?kdf /flvPsf] 5 eg] lzIff gLltdf/fHon] g} lzIffsf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{,lzIf fdf df }nfPsf ] Jofkf/Ls/0f /lghLs/0fnfO{ cGTo ug]{ , j}1flgs /Jofjxfl/s lzIff gLlt nfu' ug]{ . pRrlzIff xfl;n u/]sf ljBfyL{sf] /f]huf/L/fHon] ;'lglZrt ug]{ pNn]v 5 .
:jf:Yo gLlt ;DaGwdf elgPsf] 5–:jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ df}lns clwsf/sf] ?kdf;'lglZrt ug]{, lghLs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0fsf]cGTo ul/g], cfo'j]{lbs lrlsT;f k|0ffnLnfO{k|fyldstf lbg] cflb .
kf6L{sf] sfo{qmddf qmflGt ug]{ pNn]v5 eg] qmflGtdf ;xsfo{ ug{ cfpg] cGodfcf]jfbL, jfdkGyL, b]zeQm zlQmx?;‘u;xsfo{ u/]/ qmflGTfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]5 .
d"ntM h] n]lvP tfklg zflGtk"0f{cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg u/] cGttM xltof/p7fpg g]skf dfcf]jfbL afWo x'g]5g\ of]elg/xg kb}{g . p;s} b:tfj]hdf elgPsf]5– /fHo;Qf kl/jt{gdf an k|of]usf]cfjZostf s'g } sDo'lgi6 qmflGt /k"‘hLjfbL, bnfn k"‘hLjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] xsdfdfq ;xL ;fljt ePsf] 5}g ls k"‘hLjfbLn]k"‘hLjfbLnfO{, Psyl/sf ;+;bjfbLn] la/f]wL;+;bjfbLnfO{ ldNsfpg klg an k|of]unfO{clgjfo{ ;fwg agfPsf 5g\ . Ps;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] csf]{ ;fd|fHojfbL;dy{s ;QfnfO{ pN6fP/ cfkm\gf] ks8dfNofpg klg an k|of]unfO{ clgjfo{ agfPsf5g\ . ljKnj dfcf]jfbLn] :ki6?kdf ank|of]uaf6 ;Qf k|flKtnfO{ nIf /fv]sf] :ki6b]lvG5 .
;/;tL{ x ]bf{ b:tfj]h stf–stfe"ne"n}of h:tf] b]lvG5 . v}/, ljKNfjg]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLn] dL7f ;kgf t af‘8]sf]5 t/ ef]ln ;Qfdf uPkl5 l;+xb/af/sf]e"tn] ;dft]/ cfkm" / cfkm\gf cf;]kf;]x?k|r08kydf t nfUg] xf]Ogg\ < sf+u|];,Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bnsfg]tfx?n] hgtfnfO{ o:t} ;kgf af‘8]sf lyPqmflGt / cfGbf]ngtfsf t/ ;Qfdf uPkl5s;/L ktg eP Tof] hgtf;fd' 5n{+u 5 .ef]ln ljKnj klg k|r08 gaGnfg eGg]k|Tofe"lt s] xf] < cfh ;a}n] of] k|Zgul//x]sf 5g\ .
d"ntM /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s tyf z}lIfs cj:yfn]
g} ;a} s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . emfkfsf cflbaf;Lx?sf] /fhgLlts r]tgf,
cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs z}lIfs hfu/0f tyf ;f+:s[lts pGgog x'g ;s]sf]
eP clxn]sf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] lyPg . t/ b'MvnfUbf] s'/f s] 5 eg] cfh
klg clws+fz cflbaf;Lx? c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf] hLjg afFlr/x]sf 5g\ .
To;af6 s}nfnL–s~rgk'/ / lrtjgsf sltcflbjf;L–hghfltx? nfeflGjt x'g ;s]sf5g\ eGg] s'/f g} cfhsf] cj:yfdf cx+k|Zg aGg uPsf] 5 . pRr hftLo a;f]af;n]ubf{ emfkfn] klg sf]N6] km]¥of] . k"j{sf] ;'Gb/lhNnfsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'Uof] . cf}nf]pGd"ng ePkl5 h;n] hxf ‘ kfP ToxL +rf/sf]z] emf8L h+unnfO{ km8fgL u/]/ 3/78\ofP . 3/s} jl/kl/ v]tLsf nflu hldgvg] . 7 "nf7"nf ;fdGtb ]lv ;fgfltgfls;fg;Dd ;a} o; k|lqmofdf ;fd]n eP .t/ oltsf] ax\dn'6 eO/xb‘f klg ToxF‘sfcflbjf;L ;tf/, emf‘u/nufotsf /}yfg]x?o; k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g ;s]gg\ .
a? ltgLx?n] kxf8af6 em/]sfx? /ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx?sf nflu h+un sf6] .v]t vg] . t/ cfkm\gf] ;Gtltsf nflu cGgkmnfpg Ps d'7L df6f]sf] hf]xf] ug{ ;s]gg\ .cfh bdsaf6 tn embf{ tL nxnxfp‘bf]v]t cflbjf;L /}yfg]sf xf]Ogg\ . v]tdfagfOPsf ; 'Gb/ sf7sf ] 3/df k lgltgLx?sf] s'g} dflnsTj 5}gg\ . v]tdfrl//x]sf ufO{, e}+;L, afv|f klg ltgLx?sfxf]Ogg\ . ltg} 7"nf–7"nf sf7sf] 3/sf] -xfn O§fsf] kSsf 3/df ?kfGt/0f x 'gyfn]sf]_ 5]pdf ;fgf] 5fk|] ePsf] 3/ p;sf]kl/ro xf] . ltg} emf]k8Ldf ltgsf] k'vf{n]hLjg latfP . afpafh] a;] . cfh ;Gtltx?hLjg wfGb}5g\ . xnL, uf]7fnf / x'Ss] eP/af‘Rg' p;sf] lgolt ePsf] 5 .
9sfn, pk|]tL, l;6f}nf / a'9fyf]sLkl/jf/b]lv d}gfnL / cf]nL kl/jf/;Ddsfs}of+} JolQm k6s–k6s ;Qfsf] :jfb rfv]sf5g\ . s]Gb| laGb'df k'u]sf 5g\ . dGqL ag]sf5g\ . xtf{stf{ eP/ b]z xf‘s]sf 5g\ . t/pgLx?n] emfkfsf cflbjf;Lx?sf nflu s]s:tf] u'?of]hgfx? NofP / sfof{Gjog u/]eGg] k|Zg cfhsf] d"n ljifo xf] . olb;xL9Ën] u/]sf] eP zfob cflbjf;Lx?sf] of]bf?0f cj:yf emfkfdf /xg] lyPg . To;}n]oxf‘ eGg} k5{ ls h'g ;Qfsf nflu v8\uk|;fb
k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o, ;f+;b / ;ef;b klgag]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg 5g\ . ef]ln klgxf]nfg\ jf agfpnfg\ .
t/ h'g p2]Zosf nflu s=jL/]g /fhj+zLzxLb ePsf lyP To;sf] kmn cflbjf;L/}yfg]x?n] kfP ls kfPgg eGg] k|Zg clxn]sf]d"n ljifo xf] . Ps b'O{hgf k9\b} jf dGqLx'‘b}df /}yfg]x?sf] ljsf; ePsf] eP uf]kfn/fhj+zL / kf]xft' rf}w/Ln] cfheGbf tL;jif{ klxn] cflbjf;Lx?nfO{ psfl;;Sy] .ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;+u|fdkZrft g} cflbjf;Lg]tf df]/]Ë ;'gjf h;nfO{ hokfn l;+x klgelgGYof], n] emf/v08 dFu]sf lyP . t/ljhosf] pGdfbdf k+ hjfx/nfn g]x?n] pgsf]oyfy{k/s dfunfO{ nTofOlbP . To;}n] cfhsf+u|];sf nflu emf/v08 dx+uf] ;fljt ePsf]5 .
emfkfsf] blIf0fL e]ssf] lgolt dw]zsf]cGo sltko lhNnfeGbf leGg 5}gg\ .ltgtfsf eb|k'/ ;a}eGbf ljsl;t dflgGYof]t/ clxn] w'nfjf/L, ljtf {df ]8, bds,rGb|u9Ln] p;nfO{ pl5g]sf 5g\ . o;sf]d"n sf/0f kxf8L zf;sx?sf] t/fO{-dw]zdfa;f ]af; ug] {x?k|ltsf ] cljZjf; xf ] .algagfOPsf] x'nfsL /fhdfu{sf] :t/f]Ggltgug'{ / cToGt} ax'd"No ;fnsf] h+un ePsf]rf/sf];] emf8LnfO{ km8fgL u/]/ ;8s agfpg't/fO{–dw]zk|lt if8\oGqafx]s c? s] lyof]/ < g]kfnsf] wg xl/of] jgnfO{ rl/tfy{ub } { x 'n fsL ;8snfO { ag fP/ k lgkxf8Ld"nsf jfl;GbfnfO{ To;sf] jl/kl/j;fpg ;lsGYof ] . clxn] klg s]xL:j:km"t{?kdf j;]sf 5g\ . t/ To;f] ul/Pglsgls dw]zk|lt zf;s ju{sf] ;sf/fTdsb[li6sf]0f slxNo} /x]g . o; ;Gbe{df d}n]oxf‘ /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ dfq pNn]v u/]/ k'Ub}g .lj=kL sf]O/fnf klg o; if8\oGqdf ;xefuLx'g eGg] k'li6 ug{ vf]h]sf] 5' .
@)!% ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf g]kfnLsF+u|];n] k|r08 ax'dt kfPkl5 p;n] cfkm\gf]r'gfjL k|lta4tfcg'?k x'nfsL ;8ssf]
x/]s sfd ;dos} k|tLIffdf rn]sf]5, of] hLjg h;/L Pp6f slnnf] km"nkm'Ng p;nfO{ uf]8d]n u/L x'sf{pg'k5{ To:t}dfG5]sf] hLjg klg Pp6f alnof] vDaf /bl/nf] cfwf/ agfP/ ;sf/fTds ;dok|lthLjgnfO{ Pp6f ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf le8\gh?/L 7flgG5 . t/ cgle1 e]un] k|To]sdfG5]sf cfnf 3fpx?df xfg]sf] 5 . Pp6fJolQm hf] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf nflu kl/jf/,;dfh, cfkmGt Oi6ldqsf ] OHht /alnbfgsf nflu cf‘;' / kl;gf uGtJoxLgkfOnfdf ;kmn cfwf/ agfO emf/]sf] 5 .pm Pp6f ;+3if{sf] hLjg lhpg ljjz 5 .
t/ cfhsf] ljs[t ;do . of] ;dosf]cy{ klg e]6fpg ;lsg . y'Ss of] ;do /hLjg htf x]¥of] Tot} ;dosf] v]n egf}+ jfcfhsf] df]8lnª ;f];fO6L † lsg olt lgi7'/L5 of] ;do < wgLsf 3/df wgsf] P}zcf/fd ;fy} ljs[tsf] cfuf] ag]sf] 5 .ul/jsf] 3/df Pp6f ;xf/fsf] n¶L klgan]sf] 5}g . ;+3if{sf] hLjg lhpg] /] † s:tf]kl/j]z s;n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5 < s;nfO{;f]w‘' of] k|Zg < ;'g]sf] of] ;do bf}8]sf]e/df sf]b}{5' . jf:tljs of] ;dosf] cy{of] hLjg / ;+3if{ a'em]sL 5}g . dfgj–dfgjaLr slt åGå 5, s;n] u/fof] <wgLn] ;f/f wgsf ] e/df b 'lgof ‘sf ]cl:tTjdfly gsf/fTds ;f]r af]sL of];donfO{ x]/]sf] 5 . t/ ul/jn] ;sf/fTds;f]rk|lt b'O{ zAb af]N5 t pg} of] ;dodfsn+s :j?k aG5 . wgsf] dftdf dft]sftL b'i6n] cfh x/]s ;dodf hLjgnfO{ s'gdf]8df df]8]sf] 5 < s;/L eGg ;lsG5 /hf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r af]sL x/]s ofqfdf;+3if{sf] kfOnf bf}8fp‘5 t/ cfh pg} qm"/aGb}5 . of] s:tf] ljs[lt † p;n] ;f]r]sf
;do, hLjg / ;+3if{x/]s rfxgfdf k§L nfu]sf] 5 . lsg c;xfoag]sf] 5 of] ;do < s;nfO{ bf]if lbp‘ . o;;do, hLjg / ;+3if{sf] Pp6f vDafdf s'g}klg gf/L jf k'?if ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fycfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ uxgf ;DemL lhpg ;xh7fG5 . To;sf nflu p;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgkl;gf, ljj]s, dg d'6'nfO{ kljq 7fG5 . p;sf]wg g} ToxL OHht /xG5 . hf] cfkm\gf] wgdflyv]n]/ OHht kmfN5 s] p;n] cfkm \gf ]eljiok|ltsf ] ;do, hLjg / ;+3if{nfO{jf:tljs ?kdf Pp6f xfjf g} ;DemG5 <
jf:tljstf x]bf{ ;do lg/Gt/ rln/xg]k|lqmof xf] . To;df xfdL cfkm} ;xh, ;/n /;kmn eO{ hLjg lhpg h?/L 7flgG5 . ToxL;sf/fTds dgf]cfsf+Iff af]s]/ ;do, hLjg /;+3if{ n8fO‘sf] d}bfg hxf‘ cfkm\gf] sd{sf] kmndL7f] x'G5, kl;gf, ljj]s, a'l4, cfkm\gfl;h{gzLn xftx?n] eljiosf] bl/nf] cfwf/agfO hLjg ;+3if{sf] af6f]df cfkm" lx‘8]/ c?nfO{lx‘8\g k|]/0ff k|bfg u5{ . ;f‘lRrs} p;n] ;do,hLjg / ;+3if{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/L af‘Rg ;S5h:tf] nfU5 .
dfG5] g xf] hLjgsf x/]s df]8x? tLtf/ dL7f x'G5g\ s'g} Pp6f a]bfGt efjgfn]clNemPsL gf/L ;dosf] v]ndf cfkm\gf ;kgfx?d''6'df s'l07t kf/L ;f/f o; b'lgofsf] cufl8of] ;do;‘u n8\b} le8\b} k/fOsf] dfnf pGghGd]sL /}5] † h'g Pp6f of] kfkL ca'em lgi7'/L;dosf] v]n . b}j slt lgb{oL 5 . s] gf/LdfG5] xf]Og < p;sf] s'g} cl:tTj 5}g < xf]5f8fkgdf pn]{sf, cfnf] /utsf] e]nn] au]sfoL ca'em gf/L cfkm" cfkm} uDeL/ eP/ cfhsf]xf]Og ef]lnsf] ;do, hLjg;‘u ;+3if{sf] tL;sf/fTds ;f]r af]Sg h?/L 5 . s;sf] lng'ljZjf; . of] kfkL ;dodf k/fO{ t k/fO{ g}x'G5 cfkm\g}n] g} x/]s gf/Lsf] hLjgnfO{ Pp6f
gfDnf] agfPsf 5g\ . slt qm"/ 5 of] hLjg,gf/L t dfG5] xf]Og /] † s]jn af6f]sf] w'nf];DemG5g\ oxf‘ x/]s k'?ifx? . To;}n] of] ;doPp6f gf/L o'usf] ;do cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf]hLjgk|lt gf/L cfkm" cfkm}df cfjfh p7fpgh?/L 5 .
o; j}1flgs gf/Lsf] o'u eGb} lx‘8\g]gf/LjfbL ;f]r af]Sg], x]bf{ ;xfg'e"lt lbg]k'?ifleq Pp6f kfksf] 3}6f] e/]sf] x'G5 . cfhs};dodf gf/Ldfly cl:dtf n'l6Psf] 5 . lsgs;}n] cfjfh p7fp‘b}g < wg x'g]nfO{ wgs}dfof dg / ;kmf efjgf x'g]nfO{ hLjg /Pp6f ;+3if{sf] dfof o:t} /}Ú5 gf/Lsf] hLjg .s'g} Pp6f k'?if b'lgof;‘u aflemP/ lx‘8\bf s]xLgx'g] gf/L s'g} klg bfh'efO ;‘u af]Nbf klgOHht hfg] jf jf . crDd nfU5, 3[0ff nfU5cfhsf kfkL k'?if b]v]/ . caf]w aflnsf, a'9Lcfdfdfly b'i6 cf‘vf uf8\g t 5f]8]gg\ eg]pd]/ ePsL gf/LnfO{ s] 5f]8\5g\ < cfkm}n]hGd lbPsf] 5f]/L g} lsg gxf];\ . cfhsf] o;;dodf gf/Ln] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;'/Iff cfkm}ug{ h?/L 5 . Pp6f c;n Odfgbf/L gf/LeO {cfkm\gf] cl:tTjk|lt akmfbf/ eO lx‘8\bfuNnL– uNnL rf]s–rf]sdf cfkm\gf] OHhtnfO{uDeL/ eO{ arfpg cfjfh p7fpg h?/L 5 .gf/Ln] gf/LnfO{ g} bf]if lbG5g\ . klxn] cfkm"n]cfkm"nfO{ x]/f} + clg gf/L ;a} Pp6} xf] . of] ;dodfcfP/ gf/L eO{ gf/Ls} gfgfef‘tL s'/fk|lt cfjfhgp7fp‘ . ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/ lnP/ ;w}cfkm\gf cfjfhnfO{ n'sfpg] xf]Og, rfxgfnfO{a'nGb kfg{ h?/L b]lvG5 . ta of] ;do, hLjg;+3if{ ;fy{s /xg]5 . gf/L eO{ hlGdPkl5 cfkm\gf];'/Iff kfpg] ljZjfl;nf] JolQm hGdlbg] afa'cfdfx'g\ . ca eGg'xf]; ToxL hGdlbg] afa'af6 5f]/Lc;'/lIft 5] . s] of] gf/Lsf] uNtL xf] < s;n]lbg;S5 of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ . h'g Pp6f ;kmn
;'zLnf cfrfo{
:t/f]Ggltsf nflu df6f];Dd xfNg] sfdgu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ of] ;‘u;+‘u} clxn]sf]k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] ;j]{ klg sf‘u|];;/sf/n] g} u/fPsf x'g\ eGg] s'/f klg;f‘rf] xf] . oxf‘;Dd ls ;8s agfpg] lhDdfklg sf+u|]; ;/sf/n] ;f]leot ?;nfO{ lbPsf]s'/f P]ltxfl;s ;To xf] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] tck'tfnLdf kfPsf] sf+u|];sf] of]hgfnfO{sfof{Gjog dfq u/]sf x'g\ . t/ g]kfnLsf+u|]; dw]zdf cfkm\gf] dt ;'/lIft kfg{nfO{k|hftGqsf] gfddf kf‘r bzseGbf a9L;dob]lv kfgLdfly cf]efgf] aGb} cfPsf]5 . d"ntM sf+u|];sf] clxn]sf] ;f]r k"j{jtL{b[li6sf]0fsf] cEof;sf] ?kdf JofVof ug]{xf] eg] To;df s'g} cltzof]lQm x'g] 5}g .To;}n] emfkfsf l;6f}nf xf];\ jf g]kfnu~hsfsf]O/fnf ;a}sf] ljrf/ ;dfg eP klgTo;} kf6L{sf cd/]z l;+xsf] ;f]r km/sx'g uPsf] 5 . o; cy{df ;+3Lotfsf];jfndf emfkfsf cflbaf;Lx?sf] ljrf/cf]nL, d}gfnL, a'9fyf]sL, l;6f}nf;‘u gldNg':jfefljs xf] .
d "ntM / fhgL lts, ;fdf lhs,;f+:s[lts, cfly{s tyf z}lIfs cj:yfn]g} ;a} s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . emfkfsfcflbaf;Lx?sf] /fhgLlts r]tgf, cfly{sljsf;, ;fdflhs z}lIfs hfu/0f tyf;f+:s[lts pGgog x'g ;s]sf] eP clxn]sf]cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] lyPg . t/ b'MvnfUbf]s'/f s] 5 eg] cfh klg clws+fzcflbaf;Lx? c7f/f } + ztfAbLsf ] hLjgaf‘lr/x]sf] b]Vbf nfU5 o;sf] d"n bf]ifLd}gfnL aGw', cf]nL, l;6f}nf / a'9fyf]sLx?x'g \ h;n] af/Daf/ ;'vb eljiosf ]cfZjf;g / ;kgfsf] kf]sf af‘8\b} cfkm\gf];Qf :jfy{sf] vflt/ em'7 af]n] . dta6'n] . ;Qfsf] :jfb rfv] . /, bf]ifL x'g;'wL/ zdf{ h:tf sndhLjLx? h;n];De|fGt kf7ssf nflu df]6fdf]6f k':tsn]v] t/ cfkm\g} bf}|t/Lsf nflu slxNo}s]xL sf]/]gg\ .
To;}n] emfkfsf ] /}yfg]sf ] eljiolgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/ 9sfn, a'9fyf]sL /l;6f}nfnfO{ 5}g . d}gfnL aGw' / cf]nLn]klg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . kqsfl/tfsf ]ljZjwd{ k|lts"n lg0f{odf ;xeflutfhgfpg] ;'wL/ zdf{;‘u klg 5}g . lg0f{oug]{ clwsf/ /}yfg] d"nlgaf;L cflbjf;L;‘udfq ;'/lIft 5 . lsgls pgn] cfkm\gf]df6f ] u'dfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf ] kfgL-k|lti7f_ n'l6Psf] 5 . cfkm\g} 3/df a]3/ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] >L;DklQsf] ?kdf/x]sf] df6f] / kfgL -OHht_ u'dfO;s]kl5;j{xf/f ag]sf /}yfg]x?;‘u ca ;+3if{ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .
To;}n] clxn] zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{af6ltgLx?n] ef/tsf ] laxf/ /fHoaf6cnlUuPsf emf/v08 h:t} k|lqmofsf]canDjg ul//x]sf 5g\ . cl:tsf] zflGtk"0f{emfkf aGb o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] .xf]Og eg] ef/tLo cf;fdsf] pNkmf aGg]jf l;s] /fptsf ] cg'z/0f ug]{ eGg]ljb|f ]xfTds / sfg'gL b'O6} clwsf/pgLx?;‘u ;'/lIft 5 . lsgeg] k|To]szf]lift kLl8tnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ljb|f]x ug]{clwsf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ljZj j8fkqn]jiff} {+klxn] ;+/lIft ul/;s]sf] 5, h:fdfs]kL cf]nL, d}gfnL aGw', l;6f}nf, a'9fyf]sL/ ;'wL/ zdf{x?n] af/Daf/ ;xdlt hgfp‘b}cfPsf 5g\ .
--nn]]vvss PPddffccff]]jjffbbLLssff gg]]ttff // nnffnnddww ]]zz ddff ll;;ssss ff ;;DDkk ffbbss xx ''gg \\ ..__
nIfsf] slnnf] d'gfnfO{ uf]8d]n u/]/ ;kmntfsf]s]Gb| ljGb'df hLjgnfO{ lgofNb} of] ;dodfcfpg] ptf/ r9fjnfO{ x/]s ;+3if{ g} x/]s;Ldf k|flKt k|ult pGglt g} gf/Lsf] eljioxf] .
hLjg, ;do / ;+3if{sf ] af6f]dfhLjgn] h] ljut lbof ] jt{dfg lbg;Sbf]/x]g5 / h] jt{dfg lbG5 ;fob eljioklg lbg ;Sb}g xf]nf . cg]sf+} hLjgsf;+3f/nfO{ d]xgt, kl/>d, nugzLn / w}o{tf;xgzLntfn] g} hLjgsf] ;kmn ofqfdfx/]s kfOnfx? ;kmntfsf] af6f]df lx‘8\g]clenfiff af]s]/ eljiosf] ofqfdf sxL+st}af6 3[l0ft gx'g] kl/sNkgfsf ;fy;fx;x? a6'n]/ lg8/ / cf‘l6nf] agL gf/Lof] ;dfhsf cufl8 cl3 a9\g h?/L 5 .
cfhsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;do slnnf]km"nsf] d'gfnfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ gf/Lx? ToxLkm"ndf cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ofqf bf‘H5g\ t/yfxf 5}g hLjgnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]r af]S5g\of gsf/fTds † of] hLjgnfO{ x/]s gf/Ln]Pp6f ;'Gb/zLn / cg's/0fLo aGgdf ;a}s'/fx? cf}+NofP/ jf dgdf c;n kljqljrf/ /fvL pT;fx / cfTdljZjf;sf ;fyhLjgsf] ofqfdf x/]s df]8x?df kfOnfx?cjZo cl3 a9fpg' g} 5 o; ;do hLjg,;+3if{sf] ;kmn / ljZjfl;nf] gf/Lsf] ofqf/xg] 5 . cfkm\gf] :jR5 dgaf6 sf]/]sf zAb/ Jojxf/n] cjZo ;do hLjgnfO{ ;kmn;+3if{sf] af6f] b]vfpg] 5 .
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d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M cfkm\gf] kl/>daf6 ljljw nfe u/L ;'vfg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .
t'nf -/ f,/L,?,/ ] ,/ f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M sd{ If]qx?df tkfO“sf] a'l4 / dg låljwfo'Qm /xg ;Sg]5 . lg0f{o zlQm sdhf]/ b]lvG5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M efUof]Gglt / wfld{s If]qdf tkfO“sf] wg nfUg ;Sg]5 .
wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M sfo{ If]q emGem6 / ;kmn, wgnfe, aflx/L sfdsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M cfh k|]d, bfDkTo / /f]huf/ If]qdf s]xL vr{ / k|ult b'a} /xg ;Snf . 6f9faf6 cfpg' ePsf] dg kg]{ cltly ;Tsf/sf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;Sb5 .
s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M ;do z'esf/s 5 . c;n ef]hg, dof{bf / k|zGgtf k|fKt xf]nf . dfjnLsf] ofb cfpnf . k'/fgf ;d:ofx?k|lt lrGtg dgg\ /xg ;Sg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“sf] cfh /fHo, /fhgLlt / JolQmut sfo{ If]qx? dWo]df ;do Joltt /xnf .
j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M 3/ u[x:yL, kl/jf/hg / Oi6ldqsf] If]qdf ;do ;d:of sf/s /xg ;Sg]5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M cfh Joy{sf] lrGtf, ljjfb / :jf:Yo k|lts"n /xg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M bfDkTo k|]ddf ;'wf/ / ljhg]z k|ltsf] st{Jo ;kmn, Jofkf/Lhgx?sf] af“sL sf/f]af/ k|z:t x'g ;Sb5 .
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wg nfesf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M cfh 6f9fsf] sfo{x? / of]hgftkm{ dg hfg] b]lvG5 . vr{ a9L /xg ;Sb5 . 6f9fsf] ofqf cj;/ k|fKt x'g klg ;Sb5 .
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;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shf“Fr eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g / f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf] , ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .
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kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
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xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy / f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/ fd
ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/ Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ .
nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lna|f08, :sfO{a|f08, 6] lnsd, x6 a|f08, 6] lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL a|f08]8 k|f]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/
!))Ü Uof/ ] G6L
sDkgLsf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/ af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/ Lb ug'{xf]nf .
gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6
zL3| ktg / f]Sg] , of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/ fpg] dlxnfx?sf] k]6df / x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/ f x6fpg] skfn emg{ / f]sL k'gM pdfg] { -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/ _ :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]
Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]t'n;Lk'/ rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf]ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/ fxL, bfª
s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª
kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)!
juL{s[t lj1fkgHo"“bf] df5f rflxof] <ljleGg hftsf Ho"bf] df5f,
nf]sn s'v'/f / a|f]On/sf] df;' rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
a;Gt rf}w/L -3f]/fxL, bfª_kmf]g M (*%&*@)%)^
cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdft'n;Lk'/–@ /Iffrf}/df ;Nofg ;8s
tyf /Iffrf}/ pdflj glhsdf kg]{ !& ld= rf}8fO{ / nDafO{ ^) dWo] ! b]lv # s6\7f;Dd lng
rfx]df / k'/} hUuf ljqmLdf 5 . kmf]g M (*$&*%@^^^
lgdf{0f d]lzgx? ef8fdf!= u|]8/ -d]lzg_ @= /f]n/ -efOa|]l6ª_#= 6]n/ -!) rSsf_ $= kfgL 6+sL %= lkrsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx?
;Dks{ M zdf{hL– (*$*!@^*)#(*!$%*@*(#, (*!#%&)*!)
hUuf ljqmLdf3f]/fxL ndxL ;8s v08sf]lemª\gL rf]sb]vL ! lsnf]ld6/k'j{ afnfk'/ ufpFsf] % s¶f !) w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . v]tL /3/af;sf nflu pko'Qm 5 .;Dks{ M (*)^@*%!*!
nf]s ;]jf tof/L sIffCMA/ANM df3 % ut]b]lv v/Lbf/÷gf;' -gofF u'|k_ df3
% ut]b]lv .
;Dks{ M Pk]S; sDKo'6/ 3f]/fxL, bfª M (*%&*#)%*(
;6/ vfnL 5;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]sf] d]g/f]8df cjl:yt @ tn] 3/ cufl8 @ ;6/ / k5fl8 @ ;6/ / cGo * sf]7fx? vfnL 5g\ . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, xf]n;]n/ tyf xf8{j]o/ cflbsf] nflu clt pko'Qm / ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5 .
;Dks{ M (*)^@$$@()
olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL df3 !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ /cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} k|To]s lbg 8f= k|lj0f emfåf/f of}g, 5fnf, :qL tyf k|hgg /f]u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf]r]shfFr ul/G5 .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s ;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**
s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <
kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M df3 !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, * df3 . bfªsf] uf]UnLl:yt 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]u / l6Kk/Joj;foLaLrsf] ljjfb ;xdltdf 6'+luPsf]5 .
bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{nsf] kxndf laxLjf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ePsf] 5nkmndf pBf]u Joj:yfkg / l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltaLr ;xdlt ePsf] xf] .
;xdltcg';f/ 9'+uf vfgLaf6 lSnªs/ 9'jfgL u/]jfkt k|lt6g kf“r ;o @% ?k}of“sf b/n] l6Kk/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ e'QmfgL lbg l;d]G6 pBf]u tof/ ePsf]
5 . o;cl3 ef8fa[l4sf] dfu ub} { ut k'; !^ ut]b]lv cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf l6Kk/Joj;foLx?n] l6Kk/x? ;~rfng gubf{ l;d]G6 pBf]udf sRrf kbfy{ hfg aGb ePsf] lyof] .
pBf]u / Joj;foLaLrsf] ;xdltkl5 df3 ( ut] z'qmjf/sf nflu cfx\jfg ul/Psf] oftfoft aGbsf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnOPsf] g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf /fKtL c~rn ;+of]hs tyf jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs e/tgfy of]uLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 l6Kk/Joj;foL ;ldltsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g hgfp“b} z'qmjf/ /fKtL c~rnel/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg
aGb ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lyof] . …ca z'qmjf/sf] /fKtL aGb lkmtf{ ePsf] 5Ú– of]uLn] eGg'eof] . jftf{df l8hnsf] d"No () ?k}of“ a6dnfOg tf]lsPsf] 5 . l8hn !) ?k}of“ a9\bf ef8f a9\g] / 36\bf ef8f 36\g] ;xdlt ePsf] 3f]/fxL l;d]G6sf d]g]h/ ljsf; zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o;}aLr :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lul//fh ;'j]bL /dxf;lrj lgnx/ /hf}/ ]n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg];a} Joj;foLx?df wGojfb lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfh z'qmjf/ ug] { elgPsf] rSsfhfdsf]sfo{qmd lkmtf{ ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
q k|jn /]UdL
t'n;Lk'/, * df3 . cfkm\g}nufgLdf kz'kfng ubf{ sxL+st}af6 gx]g] { cj:yfsf] ca cGTo x'“b} uPsf]5 . /fHon] bfª lhNnfsf !# ls;fg kl/jf/nfO{ of] cfly{s jif{df Jojl:yt kz'kfngsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .
ls;fgx?nfO{ kz'kfngdf cfslif{t ug{ kz' ;]jf sfof{no bfªn] o; cfly{s jif{df @^ nfv ?Kf}of“ cg'bfg:j?k lbg] ePsf] 5 . o'jf nlIft s[lif sfo{qmdcGtu{t o'jfx?nfO{ Jofj;flos kz'kfngdf cfslif{t ug{ ;/sf/n] o; cfly{s jif{df NofPsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/cg'bfg lbg yfn]sf] kz' ;]jf sfo{fno bfªsf k|d'v 8f= lji0f'k|;fb lwtfnsf]egfO 5 .
kz'kfngcGtu{t ;/sf/n]cg'bfgdf lbg] /sd ufO{, e} +;L / a+u'/kfngdf :sLdcg';f/ Ps nfvb]lv tLg nfv;Dd k|ltls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/fOg] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
cg'bfg ljt/0fsf nflu sfof{non]s]xL lbg cufl8 kz'kfns s[ifsx?;“u lgj]bg dfu u/]sf]df (! hgf ls;fgx?n] a+u'/kfngdf / Ps ;o !$ hgf ls;fgx?n] ufO{ / e} +;L kfngdf
cfly{s ;xof]u pknAwtfsf nflUf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] kz' ;]jf sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/cg'bfg /sd k|fKt ug{ 5gf]6 ePsf kz'kfns ls;fgx?n] cfkm"n] v/Lb u/]sf jf kfn]sf kz'x?sf] ljdf ul/;s]kl5 dfq cg'bfgsf] /sd k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
sfof{nosf cg';f/ ks]6 If]qsf ?Kfdf ufO{sf nflu nfndl6of, df;'sf nflu kf8fkf8L pTkfbgdf ;f} +l8of// afv|fkfngsf nflu k~rs'n]nfO{ sfof{non] ks]6 If]qsf ?kdf lng]u/]sf] 5 . To;f] t sfof{nosf cg';f/ afv|f pTkfbgsf nflu b]pv'/L If]q / k'/Gwf/f, af3df/], nfndl6of, ;tal/ofnufotsf ufflj;df afv|fkfng /fd|f];“u kmi6fpg] u/]sf] 5 . ufO{kfngsf nflu /fdk'/, u+ufk/:Kf'/, ;f]gk'/, p/x/L, ;tal/ofnufotsf uflj;x? 5g\ eg] a+u'/kfngsf nflu nfndl6of, ndxL gu/kflnsf, p/x/L, x]s'nL, wgf}/L / t'n;LKf'/ gu/kflnsf pko'Qm /x]sf] kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf]egfO 5 . To;f] t tL If]qafx]s cGoq klg kmf6km'6?Kfdf kz'kfng eO/x]sf] sfof{no k|d'v 8f= lwtfnn]atfpg'eof] .
ut jif{b]lv z'? u/]sf] cg'bfg sfo{qmdnfO{ cfp“bf lbgdf Pp6f ufO{
a/fa/ @) xhf/ , Pp6f e} +;L a/fa/%) xhf/ ?k}of“ cfly{s ;xof]u ul/g]sfof{no k|d'v lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu sfof{non] lhNnfsf o'jf ls;fgx?af6 lgj]bg dfu ul/;lsPsf]/ 5gf]6sf nflu kz' pTkfbg lgb] {zgfnosf k|ltlglw / lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no bfªsf] 6f]nLn];+o'Qm?kdf :ynut lg/LIf0f ul//x]sf]sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
kz'kfng Joj;fodf cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt ug{] ;fgf Joj;foLx?sf nflu a+u'/ kfngdf @ nfv, ufO{ / e} +;L kfngdf gf} :sLddf !* nfv /sd /x]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
demf}nf Joj;foLx?sf nflu b'O{ :sLddf ^ nfv ?k}of“ /x]sf]sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . demf}nf kz' Jofj;flos ls;fgx?nfO{ uf]7 ;'wf// Jofj;flos s[lif cf}hf/ v/Lbdf b'O{hgf c;n kz'kfns ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfgdf cfly{s ;xof]u pkNfAw u/fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] sfof{no k|d'v 8f= lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . xfn o'jfnlIft kz' ljsf; sfo{qmdn] bfª lhNnfdf b'UwhGo kbfy{ / df;' pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g] ck]Iffcg';f/ sfd cufl8 a9]sf]sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
jif{ klxn] g} 3f]/fxL–! ;/f{b]lv kr'vf{;Dd gof“ / k'/fgf] u/L s/Lj rf/ lsnf]ld6/ 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfd ;DkGg ePsf]lyof] . rqmky lgdf{0fsf]s]xL sfg''gL k|lqmof k"/f ug{ af“sL /x]sfn] To;kl5 rfn'' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd vf;}pknlJwd"ns sfd x'g g;s]sf]rqmky lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ ;f];dodf klg rqmky of]hgfsf]cfGtl/s sfd ePsf] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfpg''eof] .
ljut ;dodf rqmky lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] %! k|ltzt ;xdlt gk''u]sf sf/0f sfdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg g;s]sf] eP klg clxn]:yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?af6 ;xdlt lbg] sfddf pT;'stf b]lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …clxn] %! k|ltzt dfq} xf]Og :yfgLox?sf] &% k|ltzt;Dd ;xdlt kfPsf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf clwsf/Ln] eGg''eof]– …ca rqmky lgdf{0f sfo{n] tLa|tf kfp“5 eGg] ck]Iffdf 5f} + .Ú
pxf“sf cg'';f/ 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= % /( af6 klg rqmky lgdf{0fsf]
sfd z''? ug{ dfu cfPsf] 5 . rfn'' cfjsf] cfwfeGbf a9L ;do lalt;s]sfn] of] cfjdf j8f g+= ^ sf] /fgLh?jfb]lv lkknvfnL;Ddsf] sfd ug{ ;lsg] / cGo sfd cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ul/g] ;ldltn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df eg]rqmkysf] &÷* lsnf]ld6/gof“ 6«ofs vf]Ng] ;ldltn]nIo lnPsf] 5 .
rqmky lgdf{0fsf] sfd z''? ePsf] em08} kf“r jif{ k''Ubf klg ljljw sf/0fn] vf;}pknlJwd"ns sfd x''g g;s]sf]3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf]5 . rqmkysf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu !( cf} + gu/kl/ifbaf6 gu/kflnsfn]cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf nflu !% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t''kmfgl;+x s];Ln]hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . rfn'' cfjdf gu/kflnsfn] gf} nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfns} 7"nf] dflgPsf] @* lsnf]ld6/ nDafO /x]sf] pQm rqmky lgdf{0fsf nflu !) ca{ a9L nfUg] cg''dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
b'O{===
kz'kfng ug{ 5AaL; nfv cg'bfg l6Kk/ Joj;foL / l;d]G6 pBf]uaLr ;xdlt
cfhsf] rSsfhfd lkmtf{
q uf]ljGb v8\sf
3f]/fxL, * df3 . k|j]zåf/sf] Pp6f 9f]sf lgl:sPsf] 5 . kvf{n k"/ } v'OlnPsf]/ w]/ } 7fp“df plKsPsf] 5 . s]xL 7fp“sf] /]lnª ef“lrPsf] 5 . x/]s uf8L cfjfthfjtdf w'nf]sf] s'lx/f] p7\5 . a]xfn 5 3f]/fxLsf] gof“ a;kfs{ .
…pm Tof] ef“lrPsf] 5Ú– ;]jf/ vf]nf gof“ a;kfs{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;b:o wgaxfb'/ /f]sfn] cf} +nfn] l;sfpg'eof] . cg'udgdf uPsf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v kl/lIft kl/t s8]l/ofn] ;a} s'/f ulxl/P/x]g'{eof] . gof“ a;kfs{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL] g]t[Tjsf]6f]nLn] a;kfs{sf] u'?of]hgf\cg';f/ sfd / gfnf lgdf{0f ug{ laxLjf/ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] . u'gf;f] ;'lg;s]kl5 s8]l/of :ynut cWoogdf hfg'ePsf]xf] .
rf}w jif{cl3 gof“ a;kfs{ agfp“bf gu/ljsf;n] %$ k|ltzt hldg 38]/Lsf]?kdf a]r]sf] lyof] . $^ k|ltztdf a;kfs{ ag]sf] xf] . To;} a]nf a:tLsf] k5fl8af6 gfnf agfpg] gS;f ag]sf] nfdf] ;do gu/ ljsf; af]8{df sfd ug'{ePsf s}nfz /f]sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'g}klg cWooIfn] gfnf agfpg rf;f]lbg'ePg . $& j6f 38]/LdWo] ;a}h;f]df 3/ alg;s]sf 5g\ . x/]s jif{sf] jiff{df 8'afgsf] ;d:of em]N5g\ / 1fkgkq a'emfp“5g\ .
l;+u} a;kfs{ clxn] 7]Ssfdf uPsf]5 . s]xL ;do ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno 6f]nsf] lhDdf cfPkl5 7"n} kl/jt{g cfPsf] lyof] . s08d, kfg k'sf/nufotn]el/Psf] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] 6+sL l6Kk/df p7fP/ kmfn] eg] /+u/f]ug
u/]/ lrl6Ss kf/] . s'jf dd{t u/]/g'xfpg];Ddsf] ;'ljwf lbP . pgLx?n]nufgL gp7fp“b} l8lehg sfof{non];'6'Ss 7]Ssfdf lbof] . …C0fdf sfd ul/of], vr{ ;d]t p7]gÚ– ;+of]hs 8f“uLn]eGg'eof] . p;a]nf l;+u} 6f]nn] ;+/If0f ug] { If]q clxn] Pp6f x]/fn' ;d]t kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . …slDtdf Pshgf ;+/Ifs agfpg';\Ú– k|d'v s]l8of;“u eGg'eof] .
gu/ ljsf;sf cWoIf ;sf/fTds x'g] / sd{rf/Lx? ;lqmo /xg] xf] eg]st} ;d:of gcfpg] 6f]naf;Ln] atfP . 3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf;df k|fljlws gePsf]/ cGo zlQmn] pQ/bfloTj axg ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufP . …8'Ag nfUof]cfOlbg'k¥of] eGbf klg jf:tf ub} {gg\Ú– 6f]n ljsf;sf pkfWoIf efg'eQm kf08]on]eGg'eof] . af]8{ / sd{rf/Ln] :ynut cWoog, ah]6sf] k|:tfj, :yfgLo;“u 5nkmn u/]/ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg]xf] eg] ufx|f] g/x]sf] ;b:o gf/fo0f e08f/Lsf] egfO 5 .
hUufwgL k"hf{ gkfp‘bf l/;fPsf pkef]Qmfn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ x]08cf]e/ug] {;Dd s'/f p7fP . gf/bdl0f kf]v|]n cWoIf eP/ cfPkl5 )^$ ;fndf a;kfs{sf] ?k km]l/of] . ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/of] . o;n] cjwf/0ff ga'em\g], cl3Nnfn] u/]sf] sfd cWoog gu/]/kbdfq} cf]u6\g] k|a[lQ /x“bf;Dd ;'wf/sf]ck]Iff ug{ g;lsg] b]vfof] . kf]v|]nsf]ljbfOkl5 km]l/ klg a;kfs{sf] rds cf]em]ndf kb} { uPsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . …;a}n] kxn ug'{k5{ . g;lsg] sfd s]xL 5}gÚ– cg'udgdf ;xefuL kf]v|]nn]eGg'eof] .
To; If]qsf] cjnf]sg, cWoog /:yfgLo;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 k|d'v s8]l/ofn]kxn ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] .
…laefudf ;d:of lnP/ d cfkm} hfG5' . /fhgLlts / cGo kxn oxf“x?n] yfNg';\Ú– s8]l/ofn] eGg'eof] . c;f/b]lv /f]lsPsf]af]8{ a}7s rf“8} a:g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;af6 ;ft cf7 nfv ah]6 Joj:yf ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . ;fdfGo sl6ª, lkmlnª dfq} pkef]QmfnfO{ lbg ;lsg] eP klg pT;fx b]vfpg]nfO{ cfkm"n] ;xof]u ug] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …lz/ 7f8f] u/L :kli6s/0f lbg'kg] { 7fp“df sfd ug{ tof/5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
gof“ a;kfs{nfO{ k'/fgf] x'g glbg kxn
q odnfn e';fn
a'6jn, * df3 . @)$* ;fn;Dd ?kGb]xLdf hDdf @& j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lyP . tL ;xsf/Lx?sf]cg'udg, lg/LIf0f / cGo sfo{;Dkfbgsf nflu l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no ?kGb]xLdf @# hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t lyP . uf8L klg lyof] .
@)&! ;fndf cfOk'Ubf ?kGb]xLdf ljleGg k|s[ltsf u/L ̂ ;o %% ;xsf/L k'u]sf 5g\ t/ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lsf]b/aGbL !# hgf dfq 5 . To;df klg Pshgf cGoq lhNnfdf sfhdf uPsf 5g\, tLghgf sfof{no ;xof]uL 5g\ . Pshgf sDKo'6/6fOlk:6 / csf{ n]vfkfn . sfof{nosf nflu clxn] uf8L klg 5}g .
of] tYon] g} k|i6 kf5{, ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf]k|efjsf/L cg'udg /lg/LIf0fsf nflu l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf hgzlQm / ;fwg;|f]tsf]
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hlt klZrd uof] plt ;+s6 b]lvPkl5 ;'v] {t h:tf] w]/ } lhNnfsf]s]Gb| dflgg] 7fp“sf] ;femf klg aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ptf h'Dnf zfvf klg aGb ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nLdf Pp6f klg /x]g . otf g]kfnu~hdf /xg]5 . ;'b"/klZrddf klg dx]Gb|gu/ /bLkfonsf zfvf aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ca wgu9Ldf s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5 . bfªn]klg aRg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf]ljb'/ / sf7df8f+}sf] ef]6flx6L zfvf klg aGb ePsf 5g\ eg] kfNkf / afUn'ª klg aGbdf k/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ b]zdf k7g ;+:s[lt ePsf dxTjk"0f{ zx/sf]bf“hf]df bfªnfO{ psfn]sf] 5 .
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a]df};L?kdf pTkfbg ul/g] t/sf/Ldf h}ljs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 . /f;folgs ljiffbL k|of]u u/]sf] t/sf/L pTkfbg ubf{ dfgj :jf:Yodf ;d:of kg] { ePsfn] h}ljs ljiffbL k|of]u u/L a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL
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zf/bf sl//f]8 If]qdf ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmddf tLg ;ohgf s[ifsx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ul/g]5 . lhNnfdf a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg ;s]df cfly{s qmflGt ;Dej ePsf] / o; cleofgdf k|lta4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g];/f]sf/jfnfx?n] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .
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cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf]ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . @)^& ;fndf sIff ! df egf{ ePsf g]kfnL clxn] klg sIff ! df cWoog/t 5g\ . 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f pkrf/ ug{ ;d:of ePsf] kl/jf/hgn] hgfPsf 5g\ . clkndf pgn] cfkm\gf 5f]/fsf] ckf+utf kl/rokq / e/kbf] { pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/lbg ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w u/]sL 5g\ .
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lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf]cfof]hgfdf 3f]/fxLdf ePsf]b'O{lbg] sfo{qmddf cflbjf;L hghfltnufotnfO{ b'Jo{;g la?4 ;r]tgf lbOPsf] xf] .
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dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf ltnaxfb'/ k'gsf]cWoIftf tyf cflbaf;L hghflt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf t'n;L /fgf du/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn du/;+3sf cWoIf zLtnfn k'g, s';'08f ljsf; ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ s';'08f, yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a'emf}gf rf}w/L, cflbaf;L hghflt ;djGo kl/ifb\sf ;'jf; k'g, cd/rf}w/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] .
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CMYK
CMYK
* www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn df3 ( ut] z'qmjf/ (Jan. 23, 2015)
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