: artificial____intelligence

8/13/2019 : ARTIFICIAL____INTELLIGENCE

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ANGEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGYP.K. PALAYAM (P.O), DHARAPURAM MAIN ROAD

TIRUPUR - 641 665, TIRUPUR DISTRICT, TAMILNADU

(An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Institutin!

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE THRO"GHNE"RAL NET#OR$S

S"%&ITTED %Y

GOETHAMI.R [ FINAL-B.E-CSE ]

Email id:[email protected]

NITH!A.T "FINAL-B.E-CSE]

E-mail id: nni#$%a&'@gmail.om


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ABSTRACT:

Artificial

intelligence enlightens the

world in bringing a human's

brain to a machine with an

error at its null point. A

Neural Network is an

information processing

paradigm that is inspired

b the wa biologicalner!ous sstems" such as

the brain" process

information. #lectronic

nose is a structure

de!eloped with neural

networks. This electronic

nose is nothing but an

artificial intelligent

structure. $n electronicnose" a pattern recognition

sstem is based on

artificial neural network.

$t has its application in

Telemedicine% for sniffing

out TB" &ospital suburbs

etc" $n Robotics% replacing

&uman nose to the Robotand in criminolog%to

replace dogs.

#lectronicartificial noses

are being de!eloped as

sstems for the automated

detection and

classification of odors"

!apors" and gases. This in

short is artificialintelligence i.e. #lectronic

nose which is significant

artificial intelligent

component through neural

networks" as the #lectronic

nose is de!eloped using

Neural networks. Similarl

we can bring in all the

other senses of &uman into

the so called artificial

intelligent machines using

Neural networks.


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Artifi'i) Neur)

Net*r+:

AnArtifii!" N#$r!" N#t%&r'

(ANN) i !n inf&r!ti&n*rin+ *!r!i+ t!ti in*ir# / t# %!/

i&"&+i!" n#r0&$

/t#, $ ! t# r!in,

*r inf&r!ti&n. T#'#/ #"##nt &f ti

*!r!i+ i t# n&0#"

tr$t$r# &f t#inf&r!ti&n *rin+

/t#. It i &* &f !

"!r+# n$#r &f i+"/int#r&nn#t# *rin+

#"##nt (n#$r&n)

%&r'in+ in $ni&n t& &"0#*#ifi *r&"#. ANN,

"i'# *#&*"#, "#!rn /

#!*"#. An ANN i

&nfi+$r# f&r ! *#ifi!**"i!ti&n, $ ! *!tt#rn

r#&+niti&n &r !t!

"!ifi!ti&n, tr&$+ !

"#!rnin+ *r. L#!rnin+in i&"&+i!" /t#

in0&"0# !2$t#nt t& t#/n!*ti &nn#ti&n t!t

#it #t%##n t# n#$r&n.

Ti i tr$# &f ANN !

%#"".

A,,)i'tin:

N#$r!

" n#t%&r', %it t#irr#!r'!"# !i"it/ t&

#ri0# #!nin+ fr&

&*"i!t# &r i*r#i#

!t!, !n # $# t& #tr!t*!tt#rn !n #t#t tr#n

t!t !r# t&& &*"# t& #

n&ti# / #it#r $!n

&r &t#r &*$t#rt#ni3$#. A tr!in#

n#$r!" n#t%&r' !n #

t&$+t &f ! !n #*#rtin t# !t#+&r/ &f

inf&r!ti&n it ! ##n

+i0#n t& !n!"/#. Ti#*#rt !n t#n # $# t&

*r&0i# *r&2#ti&n +i0#n

n#% it$!ti&n &f int#r#t

!n !n%#r %!t if3$#ti&n.

Ot#r !0!nt!+# in"$#

A!*ti0# "#!rnin+ An!i"it/ t& "#!rn &% t& &

t!' !# &n t# !t!

+i0#n f&r tr!inin+ &r initi!"

#*#ri#n#.

1. S#"f-Or+!ni!ti&n

An ANN !n r#!t#

it &%n

&r+!ni!ti&n &rr#*r##nt!ti&n &f

t# inf&r!ti&n itr##i0# $rin+"#!rnin+ ti#.

7. R#!" Ti#

O*#r!ti&n ANN&*$t!ti&n !/

# !rri# &$t in

*!r!""#", !n*#i!" !r%!r#

#0i# !r# #in+

#i+n# !n

!n$f!t$r#%i t!'#

!0!nt!+# &f ti

!*!i"it/.8. 9!$"t T&"#r!n# 0i!

R#$n!nt

Inf&r!ti&nC&in+ P!rti!"


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#tr$ti&n &f !

n#t%&r' "#! t&

t# &rr#*&nin+#+r!!ti&n &f

*#rf&r!n#.

H&%#0#r, n#t%&r'

!*!i"iti# !/ #

r#t!in# #0#n %it!2&r n#t%&r'

!!+#.

An Artifi'i) neurn:

:#

&n$t t## n#$r!"

n#t%&r' / firt tr/in+ t$# t# ##nti!"

f#!t$r# &f n#$r&n !nt#ir int#r&nn#ti&n. :#

t#n t/*i!""/ *r&+r! !

&*$t#r t& i$"!t# t##f#!t$r#. H&%#0#r #!$#

&$r 'n&%"#+# &f n#$r&n

i in&*"#t# !n &$r&*$tin+ *&%#r i

"iit#, &$r " !r#

n##!ri"/ +r&i#!"i!ti&n &f r#!"n#t%&r' &f n#$r&n.

T-e neurn .de)

E)e'trni' Nse/ An

Intrdu'tin:

ANN !r# $#

#*#ri#nt!""/ t&i*"##nt

#"#tr&ni n.

;"#tr&ni n!0# #0#r!"

*&t#nti!"

!**"i!ti&n int#"##iin#.

T#"##iin# i t#

*r!ti# &f #iin#

&0#r "&n+ it!n#0i! !

&$ni!ti&n "in'.

T# #"#tr&ni n

%&$" i#ntif/ &&rin t# r#&t#

$r+i!"#n0ir&n#nt. T##

i#ntifi# &&r

%&$" t#n ##"#tr&ni!""/

tr!nitt# t&

!n&t#r it# %#r# !

&&r +#n#r!ti&n/t# %&$"

r#r#!t# t#.


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r#&+niti&n /t#. T#

#nin+ /t# !n # !n

!rr!/ &f #0#r!" iff#r#nt#nin+ #"##nt (#.+.,

#i!" #n&r), %#r#

#! #"##nt #!$r# !iff#r#nt *r&*#rt/ &f t#

#n# #i!", &r it !n

# ! in+"# #nin+ #0i#(#.+., *#trt#r) t!t

*r&$# !n !rr!/ &f

#!$r##nt f&r #!

#i!", &r it !n # !&in!ti&n. ;!

#i!" 0!*&r *r##nt#

t& t# #n&r !rr!/

*r&$# ! i+n!t$r# &r*!tt#rn !r!t#riti &f t#

0!*&r.


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S#*+#+*( O, Ba*o/aga#ion ANN

NASA nd E/nse:

On&!r t# *!# t!ti&n,

!tr&n!$t !r# $rr&$n#

/ !&ni!. It f"&%tr&$+ *i*#, !rr/in+

#!t +#n#r!t# ini# t#

t!ti&n (/ *#&*"# !n#"#tr&ni) &$ti# t&

*!#. A&ni! #"*

'##* t# t!ti&n !it!"#.


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A,,)i'tin f

E)e'trni' Nse:

T# *#i# &f t#rit##!tin+ ! &$#, t# n!t$r#

&f t# !t#ri!" #ttin+ &ff !

&'# #t#t&r, *&i&n&$+!# $# / t#rr&rit

t## !r# !&n+ t#

*#nn! t!t !n ##t#t# / ! !rt

#i!" #n&r /t#

#in+ #0#"&*# !tAr+&nn#. A"& 'n&%n ! !

ir"#tr&ni n, t##n&r i !""#r t!n !

i# !n #t#t tin/3$!ntiti# &f !ir&rn#

#i!" in r#!" ti#. T#

#n&r i !0!i"!"#ri!""/ %it

#!$r##nt !n !n!"/i

&ft%!r# in ! *!'!+# t#i# &f ! #"" *&n# !n

!n !0# #ff&rt, &n#/ !n

$!n "if#.

Nose-on-a-Chip Aims

to Mimic RealThing

At#! &f UK r##!r#r

! #!r'# &n !n

!iti&$ *r&2#t t& $i"

t# %&r"E !""#t#"#tr&ni n. T# !i i

t& &in# t# &&r

#n&r t&+#t#r %it t#i+n!" *rin+

&*&n#nt &n t& ! in+"#

i"i&n i*, !r&$n !3$!r# #nti#t#r in i#.

T# intr$#nt %&$"

r#3$ir# 0#r/ "itt"# *&%#r

!n &$" # #"&f&rt!"/ in t# *!" &f

t# !n. If t# *r&2#t

$##, it i #*#t#

t!t t# t#n&"&+/ %&$"!0# !n/ *&t#nti!"

!**"i!ti&n in !r#! $! #n0ir&n#nt!"

&nit&rin+, #!"t!r# !n

f&& !f#t/.

T# *r&2#t i #in+

!rri# &$t / i#ntit

!n #n+in##r fr& t#$ni0#riti# &f L#i#t#r,

:!r%i' !n ;in$r+,

%it f$nin+ fr& t#;n+in##rin+ !n P/i!"

Si#n# R##!r

C&$ni".

;"#tr&ni n !0# ##n!r&$n f&r /#!r, !n

!r# $# in t# f&&,

#0#r!+# !n *#rf$#r/in$tri#. H&%#0#r, t#

!in# !r# "!r+#, !0#

"iit# #niti0it/ !n


8/10

n## t& # r#-!"ir!t#

fr#3$#nt"/.

At ;in$r+ Dr A"it#rH!i"t&nE t#! i

#0iin+ %!/ t& int#+r!t#t# %&"# /t# &n t& !

in+"# i"i&n i*. F:#!r# #i+nin+ !n!"&+$#

ir$it t!t int#rf!# t& t#

#n&r !rr!/ #0#"&*# !t:!r%i', !n #nin+ t#

i+n!" int& !n!"&+$#

ir$it t!t ii t#!!"i!n &"f!t&r/

/t#,G !/ Dr

H!i"t&n. F:#Er# $in+*!r!""#" !n!"&+$#

&*$t!ti&n tr!t#+i# t!t

!r# #ri0# fr& i&"&+/

r!t#r t!n i*"##ntin+ !&n0#nti&n!" i+it!"

*r&r.


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!n!"/# $n#r !**r&*ri!t#

&niti&n.

H#!"t r#%!r

If t# #t& i #0#"&*#f$rt#r it &$" &ff#r &*#

!n $**&rt t& *!ti#nt !n

#!"t %&r'#r %&r"%i#,# !i.

T# r#%!r &t &i!""/

!n fin!ni!""/ !r#

i#!$r!"#.

C$rr#nt "!&r!t&r/

#t& &f !n!"/in+*$t$ !n &n"/ #t#t t#

inf#ti&$ /&!t#ri$if it i *r##nt in "!r+#

3$!ntiti#.

It !nn&t itin+$i

#t%##n iff#r#nt tr!in&f t# !t#ri!.

T& & t!t !n t!'# $* t&

i %##', %it i#ntit!0in+ t& +r&% $"t$r# in! "!&r!t&r/.

T# i#ntit !0# *r&0#

t# /t# %&r' in"!&r!t&r/ t#t.

N&% t#/ n## f$nin+ f&r

fi#" tri!" !n t&

!n$f!t$r# #3$i*#nt.

r&%in+ t&""

C"#!r!n# ! ##n

&t!in# t& &""#t *$t$

!*"# fr& *!ti#nt !t

"&$#t#rir# R&/!"

H&*it!" in t# UK !n t#

St!t# C#ntr# &fT$#r$"&i in L!t0i!.

R##!r / t#


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Cn')usin:

H#r#, %# !0# i$#

&% &n# &f t# i #n#i.#. #""in+ tr&$+

#"#tr&ni n &$" #

r&$+t int& t# !in#,t#r#/ !'in+ t#

!in# !"&t ! H$!n.

A it i *r##nt#

t!t t## #"#tr&ni n!r# #0#"&*# tr&$+

n#$r!" n#t%&r', it i

$n#rt!n!"# t!t !"" t#&t#r fi0# #n# !n #

r&$+t int& t# !in#

tr&$+ n#$r!" n#t%&r'.A it i !"r#!/ #nti&n#

t!t rin+in+ t## i

#n# t& t# !in# iAI, in &rt it *it$ri#

t!t AI !n # r&$+t

tr&$+ n#$r!" n#t%&r'.

: artificial____intelligence

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