© Boardworks Ltd 20091 of 5

The psychodynamic approach & treatment

© Boardworks Ltd 20092 of 5

Psychodynamic approach

The psychodynamic approach was developed by Freud.Freud believed that psychological problems arose from the dynamics of the personality (the psyche), which consists of three components: the id, ego and superego.

Abnormal behaviour is a result of unresolved conflicts from childhood which reside in the unconscious mind.

This approach believes that our conscious mind is like the tip of an iceberg.

The unconscious mind is below the surface, and behaviour is driven by unconscious motives.

© Boardworks Ltd 20093 of 5

Components of the personality

© Boardworks Ltd 20094 of 5

Dynamic equilibrium

The three components of the personality should be in a state of balance. This is known as dynamic equilibrium.

Imagine that you have a psychology exam coming up:

The id wants you to ignore your revision,

go out with your friends and have fun!

The superego wants you to study constantly, without taking any breaks.

The ego regulates these opposing demands.It recommends that you do some revision now,

then take a break to see your friends later.

© Boardworks Ltd 20095 of 5

Psychodynamic conflict