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© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003 1 troduction to Geographical Economics , Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk Figure 6.1 E xam ple ofnon-neutralspace 2 1 b mountains mountains river c

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Page 1: © Charles van Marrewijk, 2003 1 An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003

1An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

Figure 6.1 Example of non-neutral space

2

1b

mountains

mountains

river c

Page 2: © Charles van Marrewijk, 2003 1 An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003

2An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

Figure 6.2 Grid of locations in geographical space

Page 3: © Charles van Marrewijk, 2003 1 An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003

3An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

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Page 4: © Charles van Marrewijk, 2003 1 An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003

4An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

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Page 5: © Charles van Marrewijk, 2003 1 An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003

5An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

Table 6.1 Growth in real earnings per income decile*

1st decile 9th decile

5 years 10 years 5 years 10 years

USA (1995) -7.4 -7.2 -2.1 3.1

UK (1996) 4.9 13.8 9.1 24.9

Germany (1994) 30.8 59.6 11.7 21.5

Netherlands (1994) 3.5 8.3 2.7 9.9 *Source: OECD, 1997. Changes over 5 and 10 year periods (%); the year in parentheses is the last year of observation; 1st decile: lower end of income distribution; 9th decile: upper end of income distribution.

Page 6: © Charles van Marrewijk, 2003 1 An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003

6An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk

Table 6.2 Overview of extensions

Extension Focuses on Examples discussed in

Type I Transport costs and non-neutral space Chapters 7 and 11

Type II Production structure Chapters 7-9

Version 1 Production function Chapters 7 and 9

Version 2 Interactions in production Chapter 9

Version 3 Firm behavior Chapter 8

Type III Dynamics and expectations Chapter 10


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