© chris snuggs10 may, 2012 self-testing practice – compound nouns (30 items) © chris snuggs 1 1...

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© Chris Snuggs 10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 © Chris Snuggs 1 © Chris Snuggs 1 © Chris Snuggs 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which together make a third, such as: a postman

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Page 1: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 1© Chris Snuggs 1© Chris Snuggs 1© Chris Snuggs 1

START AGAIN

1

Many expressions comprise two nouns which together make a third, such as:

a postman

Page 2: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 2© Chris Snuggs 2© Chris Snuggs 2© Chris Snuggs 2

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2

Some of these are so familiar, that they are now complete words in their own right, such as:

a watchtoweror of course postman

Page 3: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 3© Chris Snuggs 3© Chris Snuggs 3© Chris Snuggs 3

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3

Others are half-way through this process, and so are hyphenated, such as:

a life-form

Page 4: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 4© Chris Snuggs 4© Chris Snuggs 4© Chris Snuggs 4

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4

Still others are only just starting this process, and so remain separate, such as:

car parts

Page 5: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 5© Chris Snuggs 5© Chris Snuggs 5© Chris Snuggs 5

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YES, it IS difficult to know when to hyphenate, even for native-speakers. You sometimes have to GUESS, but

even if it‘s “wrong”, don‘t worry too much about it, there are worse mistakes to make ……

Have a go at the following ….

See reference information about hyphenation in English HERE!

Page 6: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 6© Chris Snuggs 6© Chris Snuggs 6© Chris Snuggs 6

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6

a filter for making coffee

=

a coffee filter

Page 7: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 7© Chris Snuggs 7© Chris Snuggs 7© Chris Snuggs 7

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7

a ball for kicking with the feet

=

a football

(just so that you get at least ONE right ……..)

Page 8: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 8© Chris Snuggs 8© Chris Snuggs 8© Chris Snuggs 8

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8

a loan you get from the bank …….

=

a bank loan

Page 9: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 9© Chris Snuggs 9© Chris Snuggs 9© Chris Snuggs 9

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9

a test you have for your eyes

=

an eye test

Page 10: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 10© Chris Snuggs 10© Chris Snuggs 10© Chris Snuggs 10

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10

someone who takes care of your building

=

a caretaker

Page 11: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 11© Chris Snuggs 11© Chris Snuggs 11© Chris Snuggs 11

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11

a story about love

=

a love story

Page 12: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 12© Chris Snuggs 12© Chris Snuggs 12© Chris Snuggs 12

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12

a period of hot weather when the heat comes in waves

=

a heatwave

Page 13: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 13© Chris Snuggs 13© Chris Snuggs 13© Chris Snuggs 13

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13

someone in the fashion business who designs dresses

=

a dress designer

Page 14: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 14© Chris Snuggs 14© Chris Snuggs 14© Chris Snuggs 14

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14

the leader of the team

=

the team leader

Page 15: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 15© Chris Snuggs 15© Chris Snuggs 15© Chris Snuggs 15

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15

dependency on benefits

=

benefit dependency

Page 16: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

© Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012

Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items)

© Chris Snuggs 16© Chris Snuggs 16© Chris Snuggs 16© Chris Snuggs 16

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the programming of computers

=

computer programming

Page 17: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

17

a strip of metal used to conduct lightning to the ground from the top of a building such as a church

=

a lightning conductor

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 17

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 18: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

18

a computer designed to be used on the top of a desk

=

a desktop computer

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 18

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 19: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

19

a game you play on a board, “Snakes and Ladders” for example

=

a board game

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 19

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 20: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

20

someone who designs boards with electrical circuits

=

a circuit-board designer

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 20

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 21: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

21

a board used as a base for ironing

=

an ironing-board

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 21

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 22: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

22

a board used for putting notices on

=

a noticeboard

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 22

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 23: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

23

a ladder with steps

=

a stepladder

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 23

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 24: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

24

a device for driving screws into a material

=

a screwdriver

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 24

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 25: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

25

a craftsman who lays bricks to make walls

=

a bricklayer

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 25

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 26: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

26

a craftsman who fits carpets

=

a carpet fitter

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 26

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

I prefer

carpet-fitter …..

Page 27: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

27

a drill used to hammer holes in concrete and stone

=

a hammer drill

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 27

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 28: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

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a shade for a lamp

=

a lampshade

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 28

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Page 29: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

29

a gnome that people buy for their gardens

=

a garden gnome

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 29

START AGAINSelf-testing Practice – Nouns as Adjectives

Page 30: © Chris Snuggs10 May, 2012 Self-testing Practice – Compound Nouns (30 items) © Chris Snuggs 1 1 1 1 START AGAIN 1 Many expressions comprise two nouns which

a lightning-conductor

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a shade for a lamp

=

a waterbed

10 May, 2012 © Chris Snuggs 30

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This collocation is now so familiar that it is usually spelled “waterbed“ these days.