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Civilization of India

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Page 1: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Civilization of India

Page 2: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent
Page 3: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent.

This spread continued with little interruption because of the geographic location.

Civilizations of India

Page 4: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent
Page 5: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Physical barriers made invasion difficult◦Himalayas◦Hindu Kush Kyhber Pass

◦Indian Ocean

Physical Geography of India

Page 6: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

The Indus and Ganges were the important rivers in India

Mountain passes in the Hindu Kush provided migration routes into India

Page 7: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/0011/earthlights2_dmsp_big.jpg

http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/0011/earthlights2_dmsp_big.jpg
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/0011/earthlights2_dmsp_big.jpg
Page 8: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

Indus River Valley civilization

Page 9: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent
Page 10: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Over 400 symbols Plumbing 1st Domesticated Chickens Many cities are impossible to excavate

Fun Facts for Harappa

Page 11: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Deforestation of the Indus Valley

Or

Periodic flooding of the Indus River or earthquakes

Decline of Harappan Society

Page 12: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Migration, assertion of dominance

Aryans (Indo-Aryans)

Page 13: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Shudras

Vaishyas

Kshatriyas

Brahmins

Page 14: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent
Page 15: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Caste System

Page 16: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent
Page 17: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Influenced all social interactions and choices of occupations

Caste System

Page 18: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Sacred writings of Hindu Mahabharata part of the Bhagavad Gita

◦ Story of a warrior prince about to go to war◦ Krishna is his chariot driver.◦ Krishna tells prince how to live, fight, and die

properly

Epics of India

Page 19: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Read pages 63-65 (Aryans Transform India) Write down three things that you find

interesting or didn’t know about the topic EVERYONE must share!

Directions for Activity

Page 20: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Alexander

Chandragupta Maurya

Mauryan Empire

Page 21: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Asoka

Page 22: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Continued political unification of much of India

Contributions: 1. Spread of Buddhism2. free hospitals3. veterinary clinics, 4. good roads

Mauryan Empire - Asoka

Page 23: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Gupta Empire

Page 24: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent
Page 25: Classical Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley, spread to the Ganges River Valley, and then spread throughout the Indian subcontinent

Golden Age of classical Indian culture

Contributions: 1. Mathematics (concept of zero),2. Medical advances (setting bones), 3. Astronomy (concept of a round earth),4. New textiles,5. Literature

Gupta Empire


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