© copyright 2005 suntrust banks, inc. global trade solutions export financing methods october 17,...
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© Copyright 2005 SunTrust Banks, Inc.
Global Trade Solutions
Export Financing Methods
October 17, 2008
Norfolk, Virginia
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International Trade Products
Products and Services
Trade Services Commercial Letters of Credit
- Import & Export Standby Letters of Credit Documentary Collections Export Credit Insurance International Correspondent
Banking
Trade Finance Working Capital Loans for
exports Foreign Receivable Financing Foreign Buyer Financing
Global Trade Solutions
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International Trade Finance Global Trade Solutions
Traditional payment methods are fine, but what if your customer wants extended terms of payment or your competitors are offering better terms?
TRADE FINANCE TOOLS
SBA Export Working Capital Program
EXIM Bank Working Capital Program
SBA and EXIM assists US exporters to obtain PRE EXPORT loans to produce goods or services for export.
They guarantee repayment to the lender, making it possible for banks to extend financing to the exporter. EX-IM Bank does not compete with commercial lenders, but assumes the risks they cannot accept.
SunTrust Bank is a delegated lender for both SBA and EXIM Bank Programs
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EXIM & SBA Working Capital Guarantee Programs
BASIC PARAMETERS
The programs supports single transactions or multiple sales under a revolving line
Both programs cover commercial banks for 90 percent of the loan’s principal and accrued interest
Loan must be collateralized by export related accounts receivable and export related inventory
SBA loan maximum is to $1,666,666 exposure
EXIM loan amount – no maximum
Delegated Authority lender under EXIM Bank up to $5 million and SBA Preferred Lender
SBA Export Express
Global Trade Solutions
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EXIM & SBA Working Capital Guarantee Programs
Loan Facilities
Transaction Specific: (Supports a single export purchase order (large ticket item)
Transaction Specific Revolving: Structured to support several export purchase orders normally 2-5)
Revolving Line of Credit: Multiple buyers/Multiple export purchase orders
Global Trade Solutions
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EXIM & SBA Working Capital Guarantee Programs
USES OF PROCEEDS
Finance Foreign A/R
Purchase finished products for export
Pay for raw materials, supplies, labor and overhead to produce goods or services for export
Support standby letters of credit serving as performance or payment guarantees for benefit of exporter
ELIGIBILITY
Export Related Inventory may include raw materials, work in process, and finished goods and MUST be located in the United States
Programs do not always require A/R to be insured but we strongly recommend it as it protects the exporter
Global Trade Solutions
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EXIM & SBA Working Capital Guarantee Programs
Basic Application Requirements
SBA/EXIM Joint Application Form
Three years FYE financial statements (plus tax returns), if applicable
Guarantor’s personal financial statement + 3 years tax returns
Company history (type of business, export experience, etc)
Ownership/Management background
Transaction Information
Global Trade Solutions
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Criteria and ProgramRequirements Ex-Im SBA
Maximum loan amount None $1,666,666
US content requirement 51% US content requirement N/A
Military sales Sales restricted to foreign military N/A
Quality of F/S requirement Loan Amt > $5MM - Audited2.5MM - $5MM - Reviewed$1MM - $2.5MM - Compiled$1MM - under - Internally prepared
N/AN/AN/AN/A
US citizenship requirement N/A Principals must be UScitizens or legal permanentresidents
DocumentationRequirements
Standard STB and Ex-Im docs Credit agreement required
Special SBA loan docs; SBA certified attorney
Monthly servicing fee N/A .50% (specific Compass set up)
Advance Ratios Inventory 75%Accounts receivables – up to 90%
Inventory – 75%Accounts Receivables – up to 85%
Summary Chart – Program ComparisonsGlobal Trade Solutions
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International Trade Finance
EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE
Available through EXIM Bank and Private Sector Insurers
Enables US exporters to extend “open account” credit terms to international
buyers. Insured export receivables looked upon favorably by banks.
Provides policies that protect US exporters against foreign buyer default
Commercial risk insurance (buyer bankruptcy and insolvency)
Political risk (war, inconvertibility of currency)
Short Term and Medium Term Insurance Policies
Multi Buyer or Single Buyer Policies
Global Trade Solutions
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International Trade Finance
Export Credit Insurance – Pros and Cons
More Aggressive Sales Strategy
Enter Higher Risk Emerging Markets
Obtain Financing – Key Purchasing Consideration
Increased Credit Exposures While Selling on Open Account
It DOES NOT make a a bad credit good
It DOES NOT cover product disputes or contract cancellations
It is CONDITIONAL: claim payment will be made only if insured can
demonstrate conformity to the policy’s terms and conditions
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International Trade Finance
Who Uses Credit Insurance?
Western Europe– 83 percent of World Market
Rest of World– 17 percent of which North America uses only 6 percent
US Firms Typically Insure Inventory, Buildings, People
But 94 percent of domestic receivables in US are not insured
Accounts Receivable is 2nd most fluid asset after cash
How is ECI Priced?
Pricing Based on Country Risk, Industry Risk, Buyer Risk, Terms of Payment, Loss Record, Deductible
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International Trade Finance
INSURED FOREIGN RECEIVABLE FINANCING (IFRF)
Post shipment financing– a financing solution that allows banks to accept the insured export receivables of our domestic exporting clients as collateral in their borrowing base
Most banks’ credit policy excludes advancing against export A/R unless it is insured and monitored by the international division of the bank
Eliminates foreign risk component; AR can be viewed as “domestic” risk
Exporter (our client) is the insured party/administers policy – the bank is loss payee
Provides coverage against commercial (protracted default, insolvency) and political (war, insurrection, acts of God) risk of foreign buyer
Various policies available to insure one buyer or entire book of export AR
Policy coverage averages 90 percent- bank may be able to advance up to that amount against foreign A/R
WIN-WIN for exporter, foreign buyer, and bank
© Copyright 2005 SunTrust Banks, Inc.
Contacts:
Marsha Sompayrac
Director,
Global Trade Solutions
SunTrust Bank
919 E. Main Street, 2nd Floor
Richmond, VA 23219
(804) 782-5558
Hai-nah Ellison
Vice President,
Global Trade Solutions
SunTrust Bank
919 E. Main Street, 2nd Floor
Richmond, VA 23219
(804)782-5558