© copyright 2006, thomson south-western, a division of the thomson corporation internet marketing...

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© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e- Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for permission to copy any part of the material should be addressed to: PERMISSIONS DEPARTMENT THOMSON BUSINESS and ECONOMICS 5109 Natorp Boulevard Mason, OH 45040 Phone: (800) 423-0563

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Page 1: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Internet Marketing & e-CommerceWard HansonKirthi Kalyanam

Requests for permission to copy any part of the material should be addressed to:

PERMISSIONS DEPARTMENTTHOMSON BUSINESS and ECONOMICS

5109 Natorp BoulevardMason, OH 45040

Phone: (800) 423-0563

Page 2: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Part Two: Chapter 11Innovation and the Net

“Nothing endures but change.”

Heraclitus (540-480 BC)

Page 3: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Competition and the Need for Speed

• Traditional business rivalries have been bitter, enduring battles

• Coke vs. Pepsi

on the front lines

of the Cold War

SOURCE: ©Bettman/CORBIS: Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Khrushchev share a Pepsi, 1959

Page 4: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Competition and the Need for Speed

• In high-tech markets, rivalries burn bright but fast – IBM vs. Apple in personal computers – Digital vs. Data General in minicomputers

• Most prominently: the Browser Wars– Microsoft vs. Netscape in late 1990s– Now, Microsoft vs. upstart(暴發戶的 )Firefox

Page 5: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Competition and the Need for Speed

• On “Internet Time” marketers face strain of creating new products at the moment of new opportunity

Page 6: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Competition and the Need for Speed

• On “Internet Time” marketers face strain of creating new products at the moment of new opportunity– Time-to-market influences profitability

Page 7: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Competition and the Need for Speed

• On “Internet Time” marketers face strain of creating new products at the moment of new opportunity– Time-to-market influences profitability– Swiftness signals innovativeness

Page 8: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Competition and the Need for Speed

• On “Internet Time” marketers face strain of creating new products at the moment of new opportunity– Time-to-market influences profitability– Swiftness signals innovativeness– Early arrivals draw partners and alliances

Page 9: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

☆ Competition and the Need for Speed

• On “Internet Time” marketers face strain 拉緊 of creating new products at the moment of new opportunity– Time-to-market influences profitability– Swiftness signals innovativeness– Early arrivals draw partners and alliances– Market leaders can set industry or product

standards and gain dominance

Page 10: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Competition and the Need for Speed

Page 11: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Standards Marketing

• Open Standards: Formed by process of official debate and consensus(一致 )

– Widespread adoption and innovation, but also greater competition

• Example: WiFi

Page 12: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Standards Marketing

• Open Standards: Formed by process of official debate and consensus– Widespread adoption and innovation, but

also greater competition• Example: WiFi

• De Facto (事實上的 )Standards: Based on market acceptance, but proprietary (專屬的 )

– Harder to establish, but more profitable• Example: Xbox and Playstation

Page 13: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Standards Marketing

Growth in certified Wi-Fi product types, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance

Page 14: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Understanding the Idea Funnel 漏斗– Dual goals of identifying unmet needs and

weeding 雜草 out costly ideas early in process

– Few ideas make it through the funnel, but process still can be costly

Page 15: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

The Idea Funnel for event-driven new products

Page 16: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Understanding the Idea Funnel– Dual goals of identifying unmet needs and

weeding out costly ideas early in process– Few ideas make it through the funnel, but

process still can be costly

• Improving the Idea Funnel– Online market research screens concepts– Virtual setting facilitates consumer-

assisted design

Page 17: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Not all products fit easily into preexisting product categories

Page 18: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Not all products fit easily into preexisting product categories

• Simulation and digital environments offer realistic market research settings

Page 19: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Not all products fit easily into preexisting product categories

• Simulation and digital environments offer realistic market research settings

• Information Acceleration (IA)– Places consumer in virtual buying

environments– Can replace expensive prototypes, spot

importance of valuable new features

Page 20: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Modular Product Development

• Products divided into subsystems for more focused development

– Visible design rules: describe how different modules fit together

– Hidden design parameters: offer flexibility– One example: Wikipedia

Page 21: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Modular Product Development

Page 22: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Early feedback and rapid release – Key role of email for fast, meaningful

consumer input

Page 23: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Early feedback and rapid release – Key role of email for fast, meaningful

consumer input– Prerelease of products for swift

prototyping and testing

Page 24: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Early feedback and rapid release – Key role of email for fast, meaningful

consumer input– Prerelease of products for swift

prototyping and testing• Alpha release – trusted lead users, such as

company employees

Page 25: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Early feedback and rapid release – Key role of email for fast, meaningful

consumer input– Prerelease of products for swift

prototyping and testing• Alpha release – trusted lead users, such as

company employees• Beta release – wider public sampling at lower

price or for free

Page 26: © Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation Internet Marketing & e-Commerce Ward Hanson Kirthi Kalyanam Requests for

© Copyright 2006, Thomson South-Western, a division of the Thomson Corporation

Product Development Online

• Early feedback and rapid release – Key role of email for fast, meaningful

consumer input– Prerelease of products for swift

prototyping and testing• Alpha release – trusted lead users, such as

company employees• Beta release – wider public sampling at lower

price or for free

– Speed to market drives profitability