Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of Dumka District Carried out by: Br. MSME-Development Institute (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Katras Road, Matkuria, Dhanbad Phone: 0326-2303769, 2303380, Fax: 0326-2303769 E-mail: brdcdi-dhan@dcmsme.gov.in

Contents:

Sl. No Topic Page No

1 General characteristics of the District 1 1.1 Location & geographical area 1 1.2 Topography 2 1.3 Availability of Minerals 2 1.4 Forest 3 1.5 Administrative setup 3 2 District at a Glance 4-6

2.1 Existing status of Industrial Area in the District 6 3 Industrial Scenario of …. 7

3.1 Industry at a glance 7 3.2 Year wise trend of Units registered 7 3.3 Details of existing Micro & small enterprises & Artisan Units in the District 8 3.4 Large Scale Industries/ Public Sector Undertakings 9 3.5 Major Exportable Items 9 3.6 Growth Trend 9 3.7 Vendorisation/ Ancillarisation of the Industry 9 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 9

3.8.1 List of the units in ……….. & near by Area 9 3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 9 3.9 Service Enterprises 10

3.9.1 Coaching Industry 10 3.9.2 Potential Areas for Service Industry 10 3.10 Potentials for New MSMEs 10-13

4 Existing clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 14 4.1 Details of Major Clusters 14

4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 14 4.1.2 Service Sector 14 4.2 Details of identified cluster 14 5 General issues raised by the industry association during the course of meeting 14 6 Prospects of training programmes during 2015-16 14 7 Action Plan for MSME Schemes during 2015-16 15 8 Steps to set up MSMEs 16 9 Additional information if any -----

1.

Brief Industrial Profile of Dumka District 1. General Characteristics of the District:

Dumka District, an administrative district of Jharkhand has it’s headquarter at Dumka. It was seperated from Santhal Pargana on 10.06.1983 when Deoghar, Sahibganj and Godda were upgraded as new Districts. After formation of new Jharkhand State, Dumka District was further divided and Jamtara Sub-Division was upgraded as a separate District. The district lies between 230 45’ to 240 38’ (North) Latitude and 860 20’ to 870 75’ (East) Longitude. The district is situated in the Northern Plain of India and eastern plateau and hill region. The Dumka District is surrounded by Sahibganj, Godda and Banka of Bihar in the north, by Pakur (Jharkhand) and Birbhum (West Bengal) in the east, by Jamtara (Jharkhand) and Burdwan (West Bengal) in the south and by Deoghar in the west. The total geographical area of the district is about 3716.2 Sq. km. Dumka District have many popular temples like Basukinath, Sirshanath, Maruti Mandir and Dharamsthana. Baba Basukinath & Baba Sumeshwarnath is famous temple of Lord Shiva. In the month of Shravan lacs & lacs of people from different parts of country aswellas people of several countries come to Basukinath to worship Lord Shiva. Also on the eve of Mahashivratri the people of different parts of the district come to Sumeshwarnath to worship Lord Shiva. Naag Mandir also a famous temple of Lord Shiva is situated at the top of a hill of Shiv Pahar at Dumka. Besides of above Masanjore Dam, Tatloi, Water Park, Shrishti Hill Park and Malooti are the famous tourist place in Dumka district having beautiful, attractive & greenish natural atmosphere. Malooti is a historical and religious place which is situated in Sikaripara Block on Dumka-Rampur hat interstate highway at a distance of 55 K.M. from district headquarters Dumka. In 1860 Malooti was made tax-free capital by the then king Basant Rai alias Bsant. Malooti is also associated with the archaeological and religious important place for natural beauty. Dumka is the sub-capital of Jharkhand state. Location & Geographical Area: The district lies between 230 45’ to 240 38’ (North) Latitude and 860 20’ to 870 75’ (East) Longitude. The Dumka District is surrounded by following districts of Jharkhand Bihar and West Bengal:- (a) North : Sahibganj, Godda (Jharkhand) and Banka (Bihar) (b) East : Pakur (Jharkhand) and Burdwan (West Bengal) (c) South : Jamtara (Jharkhand) and Burdwan (West Bengal) (d) West : Deoghar

The total geographical area of the district is 3716.2 Sq. km. Continued on page -------- 2

2.

Topography: Dumka district is situated in the North Eastern part of Jharkhand state. The district is situated in the Northern Plain of India and eastern plateau and hill region. The Climate of Dumka district is semitropical with hot & dry in summer and cold in winter through out the district. The temperature varies from 440C maximum in summer to 80C minimum in winter. The height of the district above sea level is 175 mts. The annual rainfall varies from 110cm to 130cm. The soil of the district is more or less fertile and mixture of red clays and sandy soil. The water holding capacity of the soil is poor but suitable for agriculture and crops production. Black soil is also found in some areas of the district. The soil is rich in quartz, feldspar, stone and other minerals. The important River of the district is Mayurakshi which has a Dam for storage of water at Massanjore. Masanjore Dam is also a famous picnic spot. The picturesque Tilpara Barrage (also known as Canada Dam) is major draw. The dam is bounded by hills and forests, a perfect place for outing with the beautiful garden on the down hill and two beautiful Dak-bunglows namely Mayurakshi Bhawan & Inspection Bunglow on the bank of river offer excellent and comfortable accomodation with charms to its beauty. The total forest area is about 48305.42 hectares which is mostly barren.

1.3 Availability of minerals:

PRODUCTION OF MINERAL (2015-2016) Sl. No. Name of Mineral Production(2015-2016)

MAJOR MINERAL 1 NOT AVAILABLE -----------

MINOR 1 Feldspar 9876 M.T.

2 Stone 201 Lac Cft. 3 Quartz 4854 M.T. 4 Granite 864 M.T. 5 Sand 34.8 Lac Cft.

Source: Official website of Dept. of Mines & Geology, Dumka, Govt. of Jharkhand

Continued on page ------- 3

3.

1.4 FOREST: In Dumka district total area covered under forest is an about or 46777 hectare which is mostly barren. 115785 Acres

1.5 Administrative set up: Dumka town is the Division headquarters of Dumka itself. For administrative purpose the district has been divided into 1 sub-division and 10 nos. of Blocks / Tehsils as follows :-

Sub-Division: 1 No. (Dumka) Blocks / Tehsils: - 10 Nos.

1. Dumka 2. Jama 3. Jarmundi 4. Masalia 5. Ramgarh 6. Gopikander 7. Kathikund 8. Sikaripara 9. Raneshwar & 10. Saraiyahat

There are 206 Nos. of Gram Panchayats, 2669 Nos. of residential (inhabited) and 227 Nos. of non- residential (un-inhabited) villages in the district.

Continued on page ---------- 4

4.

2 District at a glance: Sl. No Particulars Year Unit Statistics 1 Geographical features A Geographical Data:

i. Latitude 230 45’ to 240 38’ (North) ii. Longitude 860 20’ to 870 75’ (East) iii. Geographical Area Hectares 377500

B Administrative Units: i. Sub divisions 2015-16 Nos. 01 ii. Blocks/Tehsils 2015-16 Nos. 10 iii. Sub-tehsil 2015-16 Nos. N.A. iv. Patwar Scale 2015-16 Nos. N.A. v. Panchayat Samitis 2015-16 Nos. 206 vi. Nagar Nigam 2015-16 Nos. N.A. vii. Nagar Palika 2015-16 Nos. N.A. viii. Gram Panchayats 2015-16 Nos. 206 ix. Revenue Village 2015-16 Nos. 2944 x. Assembly Area 2015-16 Nos. 04

2. Population Total: 2011 Nos. 1106521 A Sex-wise population:

i. Male 2011 Nos. 563850 ii. Female 2011 Nos. 542671

B Rural Population 2011 Nos. 1644690 3. Agriculture: (Land Utilization) i. Area under cultivation 2015-16 Hectares 128126

ii. Forest Cover 2015-16 Hectares 46777 iii. Non Agriculture Land 2015-16 Hectares 71819 iv. cultivable Barren land 2015-16 Hectares 47008

4. Forrest: i. Forest Area 2015-16 Hectares 46777 5 Livestock & Poultry: A Crossbred Cattle (Male & Female) 2012 Nos.

i. Indigenous Cattle (Male) 2012 Nos. 295693 ii. Indigenous Cattle (Female) 2012 Nos. 562389 iii. Buffaloes (Male & Female) 55590

B Other Livestock: i. Goats 2012 Nos. 309606 ii. Pigs 2012 Nos. 99508 iii. Dogs & bitches 2012 Nos. 5583 iv. Poultry Birds 2012 Nos. 545078 v. Sheep 2012 Nos. 41101 vi. Horses & Ponies 2012 Nos. 44 vii. Mules & Donkeys 2012 Nos. 02

Continued on Page--------- 5

5.

C Transport Communication: i. Railways: a. Length of Railway Line 2015-16 K.M. 72 ii. Roads: a. National Highway 2015-16 K.M. N.A. b. State Highway 2015-16 K.M. 268.43 c. Main District Highway 2015-16 K.M. 14 d. Other Districts & rural roads 2015-16 K.M. 2834 e. Rural Roads/ Agriculture Marketing Board Roads 2015-16 K.M. Data N.A. f. Kachcha Road 2015-16 K.M. Data N.A.

iii. Other Communication: a. Telephone Connection Nos. N.A. b. Post Offices 2015-16 Nos. 231 c. Telephone Exchange Nos. 16 d. Density of Telephone Nos/1000 person 15 e. Density of Telephone Nos. per Km N.A. f. PCO Rural Nos. 42 g. PCO STD Nos. 22 h. Mobile Nos. Data N.A. at Dist. Level

iv. Public Health: a. Allopathic Hospital 2015-16 Nos. 1 b. Beds in Allopathic Hospitals 2015-16 Nos. 100 c. Ayurvedic Hospitals 2015-16 Nos. N.A. d. Beds in Ayurvedic Hospitals 2015-16 Nos. N.A. e. Unani Hospitals 2015-16 Nos. N.A. f. Community Health Centers 2015-16 Nos. 10 (60 Beds) g. Primary Health Centre 2015-16 Nos. 53 h. Referal Hospital 2015-16 Nos. 02 (60 Beds) i. Health Sub-Centre 2015-16 Nos. 132 j. Private Nursing Home 2015-16 Nos. 03 v. Banking Commercial: a. Commercial Bank 2015-16 Nos. 62 b. Rural Bank 2015-16 Nos. 29 c. Co-operative Bank 2015-16 Nos. 02 d. PLDB Branches 2015-16 Nos. 04

Continued on page --------- 6

6.

vi. Education: a. Primary School 2015-16 Nos. 1732 b. Middle School 2015-16 Nos. 409 c. Secondary & Sr. Secondary Schools/ Inter College 2015-16 Nos. 37 d. Basic School 2015-16 Nos. 02 e. Minority School 2015-16 Nos. N.A. f. Madarsa School 2015-16 Nos. 02 g. Degree Colleges 2015-16 Nos. 04 h. Engineering College 2015-16 Nos. 1 i. Medical College 2015-16 Nos. 1 (proposed) j. Homeopathic College 2015-16 Nos. N.A. k. Law College 2015-16 Nos. N.A. l. Technical University 2015-16 Nos. 1

Source: Official website of Dumka District of Jharkhand Govt. 2.1 Existing status of Industrial Area in the Dumka District:

Industrial Area Dumka:

Sl. No. Name of Industrial Area

Land acquired (in hectare) Land developed (in hectare) Prevailing Rate per hectare (In Lac)

No. of plots available No. of allotted plots No. of vacant plots

No. of units in production 1. Industrial Area Dumka,

422.55 422.55 8.17 20 18 02 40

Source: Official website of SPIADA, Dumka, Govt. of Jharkhand.

Continued on page --------- 7

7.

3. INDUSTRIAL SCENARIO OF DUMKA DISTRICT: 3.1 Industry at a Glance:

Sl. No. Head Unit Particulars 1 Registered Industrial Unit No. 2241 2 Total Industrial Unit No. 2241 3 Registered Medium & Large Unit No. NIL 4 Estimated Avg. No. of daily worker employed in small scale industries No. 38 5 Employment in large and medium industries No. NIL 6 No of Industrial Area No. 01 7 Turn of Small Scale Industries IN LACS Data not available 8 Turnover of Medium & Large Scale Industries IN LACS Data not available

Source: DIC, Dumka.

3.2 Year wise trend of units registered: Year Number Of Registered Units Employment Investment (in Lac Rs.) 2000-01 46 147 2.81 2001-02 96 350 18.00 2002-03 57 298 14.00 2003-04 30 111 9.00 2004-05 60 313 67.03 2005-06 45 219 33.12 2006-07 29 122 22.91 2007-08 17 115 30.91 2008-09 23 123 40.77 2009-10 27 139 77.22 2010-11 35 176 45.77 2011-12 90 452 NA 2012-13 201 695 287.90 2013-14 200 737 502.69 2014-15 190 NA NA Source: DIC, Dumka.

Continued on page ---------- 8

8.

3.3 Details of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises and Artisan Units in the District:

2 Digits NIC CODE Type of Industry Number Of Units Investment (In Lakh Rs.) Employment

20 Agro based 155 58.10 440 22 Soda Water -------- --------- --------- 23 Cotton textile -------- --------- --------- 24 Woolen, silk & artificial thread based clothes -------- --------- --------- 25 Jute & jute based -------- --------- --------- 26 Ready made garments & embroidery 310 110.00 1450 27 Wood/wooden based furniture 509 175.00 1567 28 Paper & paper products -------- --------- --------- 29 Leather based 125 12.00 400 31 Chemical/Chemical based 54 32.10 545 30 Rubber, Plastic & petro based 20 0.50 42 32 Mineral based 08 40.00 330 33 Metal based (Steel fab.) 199 357.00 1137 35 Engineering units 45 15.15 155 36 Electrical Machinery and transport equipment -------- --------- --------- 97 Repairing & servicing 270 5.15 1208 01 Others 546 86.44 2812

Source: DIC, Dumka.

Continued on page ----------- 9

9.

a. Large Scale Industries/ Public Sector Undertakings: Indian Oil Corporation List of the units in Dumka & nearby Area: ----------NIL---------------

b. Major Exportable Item: ------------NIL--------------- c. Growth Trend: -------- DATA NOT AVAILABLE.-------- d. Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry: e. Medium Scale Enterprises: i. List of the units in Dumka & nearby area: 1. M/s Hyderabad Industries Ltd. (Cement) 2. M/s N. P. Mining and Energy Ltd. (Steel Processing) 3. M/s Bihar Gases (Industrial Gases) 4. M/s Niranjan Textile (Textile & Garments Mfg.) 5. M/s Anmol Agri Farms Inputs Pvt. Ltd. (Food Processing & Packaging) 6. M/s Aadhunik Akshat Udhyog 7. M/s Sanma Garments Pvt. Ltd. 8. M/s Ajay Udhyog 9. M/s Annapurna Rice Mill 10. M/s Evergreen Coal Industries ii. Major exportable items: Textile

Continued on page ----------- 10

10.

f. Service Enterprises: 3.9.1 Coaching Industry: There are many coaching institutes in Dumka town only but it is not recognized as Industry in the district. However Coaching Institutes, Mobile & Computer Hardware Institutes, Automobile Repairing, Hotels & Restaurants etc. are main service sector enterprises in the districts in which thousands of peoples are getting employment. 3.9.2 Potentials areas for service enterprises with NIC-2004 (5 Digits) Code: 1. Packaged food industry : 15499 2. Printing press : 22219 3. Hostels & Restaurants : 55209 4. Photostat & Lamination : 74993 5. Photography : 74940 6. Beauty Par lour : 93020 7. T.V. Repairing : 52603 Potential for new MSMEs with NIC-2004 (5 Digits) Code: Agro Based: 1. Rice Mill : 15312 2. Dal Mill : 15313 3. Oil Mill : 15142 4. Chuda Mill : 15319 5. Sattu Mill : 15314 6. Flour Mill : 15311 7. Mushroom Cultivation : 01122 8. Pop Corn : 15316 Forest Based: 1. Wooden Furniture : 36101 2. Cane Basket : 20296 3. Leaf Plate & Dish : 20299 4. Bamboo Basket for Chicks : 20291 5. Herbal Medicine : 24233 6. Herbal / Medicinal Plant Cultivation : 02004 7. Wooden Truck Body Building : 34201 Continued on page ----------- 11

11. Livestock Based: 1. Leather shoes/chappals : 19201 2. Leather fancy items such as hand glove, purses, Belts etc. : 19122 3. Various milk products : 15209 Mineral Based: 1. Fly Ash Bricks : 26931 2. Stone Chip cutting and polishing unit : 26960 3. Mineral Grinding specially soap stone & Quartz : 14298 4. Chimney Bricks : 26921 5. De-Hydrated Lime : 26944 6. Refractory Bricks : 26921 Technology Based (With NIC Code-2004, 5 digits) Code: 1. Automobile Repairing Shop : 50200 2. Motorcycle / Scooter Repairing Shop : 50200 3. Cycle Repairing Shop : 52605 4. Steel furniture & Almirah : 36102 5. Steel Shutter Gate : 28111 6. Tyre re-trading : 25114 7. Gate and Grill Shop : 28111 Metallurgical & Engineering Based: 1. Re-Rolling Mill : 28920 2. C.I. Casting : 27320 3. Steel Casting : 27310 4. Automobile Spare Parts : 35919 5. Wire Nail : 28991 6. Ferrous & Non-ferrous Casting : 27120 7. Aluminium Utensils : 28996 8. Sheet Metal Work : 27171 9. Agricultural Instruments : 29212 10. Steel Hinge & Bolt : 28933 11. Nut & Bolt : 28991 12. Metallic Window & Door frame : 28111 13. Rolling Shutter : 28111 14. Cycle Chain Cover : 35923 15. G. I. Bucket / tubes : 28992/28994

Continued on page ----------- 12

12. Chemical Based: 1. Paints & Vanish : 24222 2. Washing Soap : 24241 3. Detergent Powder : 24243 4. Utensil Cleaning Bar & Powder : 24241 5. Storage Battery : 31402 6. Agarbatti : 24248 7. Wax Candle : 36995 8. Black/White Phenyl : 24116 9. Bleaching powder : 24243 10. PVC pipes : 25209 Paper Based (With NIC Code-2004, 5 digits) Code:

1. Paper Plate & Cup : 21092 2. Paper Envelop : 22213 3. Exercise Books & Register : 22212 4. File Cover & File flap : 21097 5. Letter pad : 22212 6. Computer Stationery : 21017 7. Paper Sweet Box : 21029 Plastic & Rubber Based: 1. Auto Rubber Component & Rubber Washer : 25199 2. Hoses (Rubber) : 25191 3. Blow Mould Container : 25199 4. P.V.C. Chappal : 19202 5. Polythene Carry Bag : 25204 6. Plastic Pipe for Electric Fitting : 25206 7. Plastic Pipe for Sanitary Fitting : 25203 8. Plastic Cup & Glass : 25207 9. Disposable Syringe : 25191 Hosiery & Textile Based: 1. Readymade Garments Manufacturing : 18101 2. Ganji / Janghia Stitching : 18109 3. Sari Fall Making : 18109 4. Cotton Undergarments (Petticoat, Bra, Underwear) Manufacturing : 18109 5. Socks Manufacturing : 18101 Continued on page ----------- 13

13. Food Based: 1. Confectionery Manufacturing : 15439 2. Sewai / Noodles Manufacturing : 15440 3. Mechanized Bread / Biscuit Manufacturing : 15411/15412 4. Ice-Cream Manufacturing : 15205 5. Spices Processing & Grinding : 15495 6. Corn Flakes Manufacturing : 15319 7. Pop Corn Manufacturing : 15316 8. Potato Chips Manufacturing : 15499 9. Mixture / Gathia Manufacturing : 15412 10. Atta Chakki : 15311 11. Food Packaging : 15493 Glass & Ceramic Based (With NIC Code-2004, 5 digits):

1. Mosaic Tiles Manufacturing : 26921 2. Fly Ash & Bricks Manufacturing : 26931 3. Lime Kiln : 26945 4. Plaster of Paris Manufacturing : 24236 5. Sanitary Pipes Manufacturing : 25203 6. Glass Mirror Making : 28920 7. Convert Railway Sleeper Manufacturing : 35203 8. Cement Concrete Bricks Manufacturing : 26954 9. R.C.C. Spun Pipe Manufacturing : 26956 Electrical & Electronic Based: 1. Voltage Stabilizer Assembling : 31200 2. Motor Binding & Repairing : 31108 3. Air-Conditioner & Refrigerator Repairing : 32109 4. T.V. Repairing : 32208 5. Auto-Electrical Works : 31908 Miscellaneous: 1. Studio / Photography : 74940 2. D.T.P. : 72909 3. Cyber Café / Internet Surfing : 72901 4. Screen Printing : 22219 5. Video-Recording & Mixing : 92113 6. Photocopy / Xerox & Lamination : 74993

Continued on page ----------- 14

14. 3 Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprises:---------NIL------------- a. DETAIL OF MAJOR CLUSTERS: i. Manufacturing Sector:---------------NIL-----------------------------------

ii. Service Sector:-------------------------NIL----------------------------------- b. Details of Identified Cluster:-------------------------NIL-----------------------

4 General Issues raised by industry association during the course of meeting:- 1. During registration of Udhyog Aadhaar, no rectification/edit is permissible after

final registration so, for some entrepreneurs have had wrong data appeared on UAM. 2. CLCSS: i. Lack of awareness among branch level bankers. ii. There should be some mechanism for tracking of application status, so that the

entrepreneurs get present status of their application. 3. Bankers avoid accepting the cases under CGTMSE specially for the new entrepreneurs and insisting for the collateral security.

6. Prospects of training programmes during 2015-16: Sl. No. Name of the programme Subject No of proposed programme to be conducted 1. ESDP Computer Hardware & Maintenance 01 No.

Mobile Hardware & Maintenance 01 No. DTP & Screen Printing 01 No. Beauty & herbal Therapy 01 No Embroidery 01 No Tailoring & Stitching 01 No. Chemical Processing 01 No. Food Processing 01 No. 2. MDP Financial Management 01 No. Marketing Management 01 No. 3. BSDP For final year engineering students NIL* 4. EDP For final year ITI students 01 No.

5. IMC Awareness on MSME-Schemes and Procedure of MSME-unit setup 03 Nos. 01 No Engineering College has been set up in Dumka.

Continued on page ----------- 15

15.

7. Action plan for MSME Schemes during 2012-13:

Sl. No. Name of the Scheme Proposed activity on the scheme 1 MSE-CDP ----------- 2 ISO-9000/14000/HACCP reimbursement 01 No. awareness programme proposed. 3 MSE-MDA 01 No. awareness programme proposed. 4 CLCSS 01 No. Interaction Meet of Bankers with prospective entrepreneurs. 5 Capacity building & strengthening of data base Compilation of centralized data bank of all MEMEs 6 International cooperation ------------- 7 TREAD for women 01 proposal will be persuaded. 8 VDP -------------- 9 National Awards MSE-Entrepreneurs will be motivated for applying for N.A. 10 NMCP schemes I. Lean Manufacturing -------------- II. Design Clinic -------------- III. Market assistance & tech. up gradation -------------- IV. QMS/QTT 01 No. awareness programme proposed. V. Tech. & quality up gradation support --------------- VI. ICT --------------- VII. Bar Code --------------- VIII. IPR 01 No. awareness programme on IPR proposed. IX Incubator scheme --------------

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16.

8. Steps to set up MSMEs:

Following are the brief description of different agencies for rendering assistance to the entrepreneurs. Sl. No. Type of assistance Name and address of agencies 1 Registration of Udhyog Aadhaar Online at DCMSME website 2 Identification of Project Profiles, techno-economic and managerial consultancy services, market survey and economic survey reports

Br. MSME-DI, Dhanbad

3 Land and Industrial shed Santhal Paragna Indutrial Area Development Authority (SPIADA), Dumka / Jharkhand Govt. 4 Financial Assistance Banks (PSU), M/o MSME, State Govt. 5 For raw materials under govt. supply NSIC, Jamsedpur. 6 Plant and machinery under hire/ purchase basis N.A. 7 Power/Electricity Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Electric Supply Division, Dumka. 8 Technical Know-how DIC, Dumka, Br. MSME-DI, Dhanbad, MSME-DI, Ranchi. 9 Quality & standard NSIC, Dhanbad (Camp Office), NSIC, Jamsedpur ( Main Office) 10 Marketing/ Export Assistance BR. MSME-DI, Dhanbad. MSME-DI, Ranchi. 11 Other promotional agencies JSEB, Pollution Control Dept., BSNL, Local Dist. Administration, etc.