No doubt, there are lots of (too many?) geometry options available with ArcSDE already. And a look at how the options are distributed between the various host databases raises some interesting questions:

Oracleo SDEBINARY (ESRI)o SDO_GEOMETRY (Native)o ST_GEOMETRY (ESRI)

DB2o SDEBINARY (ESRI)o ST_GEOMETRY (Native)

Informixo SDEBINARY (ESRI)o ST_GEOMETRY (Native)

SQL Servero SDEBINARY (ESRI)

PostgreSQLo SDEBINARY (ESRI)o GEOMETRY (Native)o ST_GEOMETRY (ESRI)

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Datu bāzes SDO_GEOMETRY tipa ģeometrisko objektu transformēšana (attēlošana) programmēšanas valodas Java objektos

JGeometry klase1

MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY JGeometry

java.lang.Object   oracle.spatial.geometry.JGeometry

A Java class that maps Oracle Spatial's SQL type MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY. Provides basic access functions to the geomeries stroed in Oracle Spatial database.

Packages

oracle.spatial.geometry Provides support for the Spatial SQL SDO_GEOMETRY data type.

oracle.spatial.network Provides support for the Oracle Spatial network data model.

oracle.spatial.topo Provides support for the Oracle Spatial topology data model.

oracle.spatial.util Provides classes that perform miscellaneous operations.

1 http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b14373/oracle/spatial/geometry/JGeometry.html#GTYPE_POLYGON

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Datu bāzes SDO_GEOMETRY tipa objektu izgūšana un iekļaušana Java programmā

// SDO_GEOMETRY tipa objekta nolasīšana no datu bāzes.// Tabula VALSTIS, SDO_GEOMETRY tipa kolona GEOMETRIJA.ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select GEOMETRIJA from VALSTIS where NOSAUKUMS = 'Latvija'");//SDO_GEOMETRY tipa objekta transformēšana JGeometry tipa objektā.STRUCT st = (oracle.sql.STRUCT) rs.getObject(1);JGeometry j_geom = JGeometry.load(st);

If you are building new applications using an 11g release of this API, you can speed up reading and writing of JGoemetry objects using the new load(byte[]) and store(Connection, JGeometry). It improves its performance by using an internal SDO pickler to unlinearize an a SDO_GEOMETRY to a JGeometry object and linearize a JGeometry object to a Oracle pickler image for storing to an Oracle database.

/// reading a geometry from database ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("SELECT geometry FROM states where "); byte[] image = ((OracleResultSet)rs).getBytes(1); //convert image into a JGeometry object using the SDO pickler JGeometry j_geom = JGeometry.load(image);

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JGeometry tipa objekta ierakstīšana datu bāzē

// SDO_GEOMETRY tipa objekta ierakstīšanas datu bāzē komandas// definēšanaPreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement("update VALSTIS set GEOMETRIJA =? where NOSAUKUMS = 'Latvija'");//JGeometry tipa objekta transformēšana SDO_GEOMETRY tipa objektāSTRUCT obj = JGeometry.store(j_geom, connection);ps.setObject(1, obj);ps.execute();

Prasības:1) Oracle JDBC driver ver. 8.1.7 or higher;2) JDK 1.2 or higher (for Java2D support)

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JGeometry tipa objekta konstruktora metodes

JGeometry(double x, double y, int srid)Objekta veidošana punktam (2D)

JGeometry(double minX, double minY, double maxX, double maxY, int srid)Objekta veidošana taisnstūrim

JGeometry(int gtype, int srid, double x, double y, double z, int[] elemInfo, double[] ordinates)Objekta veidošana vispārējai ģeometrijai

JGeometry(int gtype, int srid, int[] elemInfo, double[] ordinates)Objekta veidošana vispārējai ģeometrijai

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public JGeometry(int gtype, int srid, double x, double y, double z, int[] elemInfo, double[] ordinates)

Parameters:gtype - the geometry typesrid - the SRS id; if 0 is used then the MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY.SDO_SRID will be set to null when converted into DB format.x - x ordinate of a label pointy - y ordinate of a label pointz - z ordinate of a label pointelemInfo - geometry element info arrayordinates - geometry ordinates array

public JGeometry(int gtype, int srid, int[] elemInfo, double[] ordinates)

Parameters:gtype - the geometry typesrid - the SRS id; if 0 is used then the MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY.SDO_SRID will be set to null when converted into DB format.elemInfo - geometry element info arrayordinates - geometry ordinates array

public JGeometry(double x, double y, int srid)

Parameters:x - x ordinate of a label pointy - y ordinate of a label pointsrid - the SRS id; if 0 is used then the MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY.SDO_SRID will be set to null when converted into DB format.

public JGeometry(double x, double y, double z, int srid)

Parameters:x - x ordinate of a label pointy - y ordinate of a label pointz - z ordinate of a label pointsrid - the SRS id; if 0 is used then the MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY.SDO_SRID will be set to null when converted into DB format.

public JGeometry(double minX, double minY, double maxX,

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double maxY, int srid)

Parameters:minX - the minimum x ordinate of the rectangleminY - the minimum y ordinate of the rectanglemaxX - the maximum x ordinate of the rectanglemaxY - the maximum y ordinate of the rectanglesrid - the SRS id. if 0 is used then the MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY.SDO_SRID will be set to null when converted into DB format.

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Klases JGeometry metodes

Kāda ģeometrija ir objektā noskaidrošana

int getType()Gets the geometry type.  

boolean hasCircularArcs()Checks if this geometry is a compound one.  

boolean isCircle()Checks if this geometry represents a circle.  

boolean isMultiPoint()Checks if this geometry is of Multi-Point type.  

boolean isPoint()Checks if this geometry is of point type.  

boolean isRectangle()Checks if this geometry represents a rectangle.

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Klases JGeometry metodes

Ģeometrijas datu no objekta iegūšana

java.lang.Object clone() Constructs an instance that is a clone of this JGeometry.

static double[] computeArc(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3)Helper method to compute center, radius, and angles for this arc from the three coordinate

points. static JGeometry createCircle(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3, int srid)Creates a JGeometry that is a 2D Circle.

static JGeometry createCircle(double x, double y, double radius, int srid)Creates a JGeometry that is a Circle with provided radius and center.

static JGeometry createLinearLineString(double[] coords, int dim, int srid)Creates a JGeometry that is a single linear Line String.

static JGeometry createLinearMultiLineString(java.lang.Object[] coords, int dim, int srid)Creates a JGeometry that is a linear multi-linestring.

static JGeometry createLinearPolygon(double[] coords, int dim, int srid)Creates a JGeometry that is a simple linear Polygon without holes.

static JGeometry createLinearPolygon(java.lang.Object[] coords, int dim, int srid)Creates a JGeometry that is a linear polygon which may have holes.

static JGeometry createMultiPoint(java.lang.Object[] coords, int dim, int srid)Creates a JGeometry that is a multi-point geometry.

static JGeometry createPoint(double[] coord, int dim, int srid)int getDimensions()Gets the dimensionality of this geometry.  

int[] getElemInfo()Gets the reference to the element infomation array of this JGeometry.  

double[] getFirstPoint()Gets the first coordinate for this geometry.  

java.awt.geom.Point2D getJavaPoint()Gets the java2D point rerepsentation of this geometry.  

java.awt.geom.Point2D[] getJavaPoints()Gets the java2D points rerepsentation of this geometry.  

java.awt.geom.Point2D getLabelPoint()Gets the SDO_GEOMETRY.sdo_point as a label point.  

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double[] getLastPoint()Gets the last coordinate of the geometry.  

int getNumPoints()Gets the number of points or verticies in this geometry.  

double[] getOrdinatesArray()Gets the reference to the ordinate array of this JGeometry.  

java.lang.Object[] getOrdinatesOfElements()Gets an array of the (top-level) elements in this geometry.  

double[] getPoint()Gets the coordinate of this point geometry.  

long getSize()Gets an estimated size of the geometry in bytes.  

int getSRID()Gets the geometry SRID.  

int getType()Gets the geometry type.  

static JGeometry load(STRUCT st)Creates a JGeometry instance from a STRUCT object representing a geometry column in a JDBC result set. static int monoMeasure(double[] coords, int dim)Edited version of PL/SQL monotonic_measure() monoMeasure() determines whether a line is monotonically increasing or decreasing Returns: 1 if increasing or all measures null; -1 if decreasing; 0 if measures are inconsistent Note: Repeated measures are not flagged as inconsistent (but are not valid in LRS); assumes measure is in the last position: X,Y,M or X,Y,Z,M  

void setSRID(int srid)Sets the srid for this geometry.  

void setType(int gt)Sets the geometry type for this geometry.

static STRUCT store(JGeometry geom, java.sql.Connection conn)Convert the given geometry object into an Oracle JDBC STRUCT object.

           

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clonepublic java.lang.Object clone()

constructs an instance that is a clone of this JGeometry. All the fields of this object is deep-copied over to the clone.Overrides:clone in class java.lang.Object

createPointpublic static JGeometry createPoint(double[] coord, int dim, int srid)

createLRSPointpublic static JGeometry createLRSPoint(double[] coord, int LRSdim, int srid)

Parameters:LRSdim - LRS dimensionality: X,Y,M=2D; X,Y,Z,M=3D

createCirclepublic static JGeometry createCircle(double x, double y, double radius, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a Circle with provided radius and center.Parameters:x - the x ordinate of the circle's centery - the y ordinate of the circle's centerradius - the radius of the circlesrid - the srid of the circle

createCirclepublic static JGeometry createCircle(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a 2D Circle. The three supplied coordinates form the circumference of the circle.Parameters:x1 - x ordinate of point 1y1 - y ordinate of point 1x2 - x ordinate of point 2y2 - y ordinate of point 2

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x3 - x ordinate of point 3y3 - y ordinate of point 3srid - srs id for the circle

createLinearLineStringpublic static JGeometry createLinearLineString(double[] coords, int dim, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a single linear Line String.Parameters:coords - the coordinates of the linear line stringdim - the dimensionality of the line string.srid - the srid of the linear line stringReturns:a JGeometry object that is a linear line string

createLRSLinearLineStringpublic static JGeometry createLRSLinearLineString(double[] coords, int LRSdim, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a single LRS linear Line String.Parameters:coords - the coordinates of the LRS linear line stringLRSdim - the LRS dimensionality of the line string: X,Y,M=2D; X,Y,Z,M=3Dsrid - the srid of the linear line stringReturns:a JGeometry object that is a LRS linear line string

createLinearMultiLineStringpublic static JGeometry createLinearMultiLineString(java.lang.Object[] coords, int dim, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a linear multi-linestring.Parameters:coords - an array of all the linestrings' coordinatesdim - the dimensionality of the linestringsrid - the srid of the multi-linestring

createLRSLinearMultiLineStringpublic static JGeometry createLRSLinearMultiLineString(java.lang.Object[] coords, int LRSdim, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a LRS linear multi-linestring.Parameters:coords - an array of all the LRS linestrings' coordinatesLRSdim - the LRS dimensionality of the linestring: X,Y,M=2D; X,Y,Z,M=3Dsrid - the srid of the multi-linestring

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createMultiPointpublic static JGeometry createMultiPoint(java.lang.Object[] coords, int dim, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a multi-point geometry.Parameters:coords - the array of double-typed arrays each containing one pointdim - the dimensionality of each pointsrid - the srid for the geometry.

createLinearPolygonpublic static JGeometry createLinearPolygon(double[] coords, int dim, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a simple linear Polygon without holes. Note that if the supplied coordinate array does not close itslef, meaning the last coordinate is not the same as the first, a new coordinate will be appended to the end of the input coordinates array. the new coordinate repeats the first one.Parameters:coords - the coordinates of the linear polygondim - the dimensionality of the polygonsrid - the srid of the polygon

createLinearPolygonpublic static JGeometry createLinearPolygon(java.lang.Object[] coords, int dim, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a linear polygon which may have holes. Each array in the double array parameter represents a single ring of the polygon. The outer ring must be the first in the double array. Note that for each ring, if its coordinate array does not close itslef, meaning the last coordinate is not the same as the first, a new coordinate will be appended to the end of that ring's coordinates array. The new coordinate repeats the first one for the said ring.Parameters:coords - an array of double-typed arrays that contains all the rings' coordinatesdim - the dimensionality of the polygonsrid - the srid of the polygon

createLRSLinearPolygonpublic static JGeometry createLRSLinearPolygon(double[] coords, int LRSdim, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a simple LRS linear Polygon without holes. Note that if the supplied coordinate array does not close itslef, meaning the last coordinate is not the same as the first, a new coordinate will be appended to the end of the input coordinates array. the new coordinate repeats the first one.Parameters:

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coords - the coordinates of the LRS linear polygonLRSdim - the LRS dimensionality of the polygon: X,Y,M=2D; X,Y,Z,M=3Dsrid - the srid of the polygon

createLRSLinearPolygonpublic static JGeometry createLRSLinearPolygon(java.lang.Object[] coords, int LRSdim, int srid)

Creates a JGeometry that is a linear LRS polygon which may have holes. Each array in the double array parameter represents a single ring of the polygon. The outer ring must be the first in the double array. Note that for each ring, if its coordinate array does not close itslef, meaning the last coordinate is not the same as the first, a new coordinate will be appended to the end of that ring's coordinates array. The new coordinate repeats the first one for the said ring.Parameters:coords - an array of double-typed arrays that contains all the rings' coordinatesLRSdim - the LRS dimensionality of the polygon: X,Y,M=2D; X,Y,Z,M=3Dsrid - the srid of the polygon

monoMeasurepublic static int monoMeasure(double[] coords, int dim)

Edited version of PL/SQL monotonic_measure() monoMeasure() determines whether a line is monotonically increasing or decreasing Returns: 1 if increasing or all measures null; -1 if decreasing; 0 if measures are inconsistent Note: Repeated measures are not flagged as inconsistent (but are not valid in LRS); assumes measure is in the last position: X,Y,M or X,Y,Z,MParameters:coords - an array of double that contains all coordinatesdim - the dimensionality of the feature: X,Y,M=3D; X,Y,Z,M=4D

getTypepublic int getType()

Gets the geometry type.

Known geom types (1st digit from right):

GTYPE_POINT = 1; GTYPE_CURVE = 2; GTYPE_POLYGON = 3; GTYPE_COLLECTION = 4; GTYPE_MULTIPOINT = 5; GTYPE_MULTICURVE = 6; GTYPE_MULTIPOLYGON = 7;

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Returns:the geometry type

setTypepublic void setType(int gt)

Sets the geometry type for this geometry.Parameters:gt - the geometry type

getSRIDpublic int getSRID()

Gets the geometry SRID.

setSRIDpublic void setSRID(int srid)

Sets the srid for this geometry.Parameters:srid - the srid

getLabelPointpublic java.awt.geom.Point2D getLabelPoint()

Gets the SDO_GEOMETRY.sdo_point as a label point.

getPointpublic double[] getPoint()

Gets the coordinate of this point geometry. Retruns null if this geometry is not of point type.Returns:a double array which stores the oridnates of this point; null if this geometry is not a point

getJavaPointpublic java.awt.geom.Point2D getJavaPoint()

Gets the java2D point rerepsentation of this geometry. Returns null if this geometry is not of point type.Returns:a java Point2D.Double instance if this is a point geometry.

getJavaPointspublic java.awt.geom.Point2D[] getJavaPoints()

Gets the java2D points rerepsentation of this geometry. Returns null if this geometry is not of 2D multipoint type.Returns:an array of java Point2D.Double instances if this is a 2D multipoint geometry.

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isPointpublic final boolean isPoint()

Checks if this geometry is of point type.Returns:true if this geometry is a point

isMultiPointpublic final boolean isMultiPoint()

Checks if this geometry is of Multi-Point type.Returns:true if this geometry is a multi-point; otherwise false.

isRectanglepublic final boolean isRectangle()

Checks if this geometry represents a rectangle.Returns:true if this geometry is a rectangle.

isCirclepublic final boolean isCircle()

Checks if this geometry represents a circle.Returns:true if this geometry is a circle.

isGeodeticMBRpublic final boolean isGeodeticMBR()

Checks if this geometry represents a geodetic MBR.Returns:true if this geometry is a geodetic MBR.

isLRSGeometrypublic final boolean isLRSGeometry()

Checks if this is a LRS (Linear Reference System) geometry.Returns:true if this is a LRS geometry; otherwise false

hasCircularArcspublic final boolean hasCircularArcs()

Checks if this geometry is a compound one. A compound geometry has circular arcs as part of its boundary.

getDimensionspublic int getDimensions()

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Gets the dimensionality of this geometry.Returns:the dimensions of this geoemtry.

getOrdinatesArraypublic double[] getOrdinatesArray()

Gets the reference to the ordinate array of this JGeometry. Unless you know what you are doing, you should not modify the values in the returned array.Returns:the ordinates array corresponding to the server side MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY.SDO_ORDINATE_ARRAY. Null will be returned if this geometry is a point with optimal storage (i.e., the coordinate is stored in the SDO_GEOM.SDO_POINT field).

getElemInfopublic int[] getElemInfo()

Gets the reference to the element infomation array of this JGeometry. Unless you know what you are doing, you should not modify the values in the returned array.Returns:the element information array corresponding to the server side MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY.SDO_ELEM_INFO_ARRAY.

getNumPointspublic final int getNumPoints()

Gets the number of points or verticies in this geometry. Not to be confused with the number of ordinates or double values in the ordinates array.Returns:the number of points (including all parts) in this geometry.

getFirstPointpublic double[] getFirstPoint()

Gets the first coordinate for this geometry. If the geometry is a point, the point's coordinate will be returned. If anything else, the first coordinate in the geometry's ordinates array (MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY.SDO_ORDINATES) will be returned.Returns:the first point of the geometry in an array that stores the ordinates. The size of the result array is the same as the dimension of the geometry.

getLastPointpublic double[] getLastPoint()

Gets the last coordinate of the geometry. If the geometry is a point its coordinate will be returned. For any other geometry types the last coordinate in the ordinates array (MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY.SDO_ORDINATES) will be returned. Note that this method does not take into account the logica separation that may exist for the ordinates array (such as that of a multi-polygon geometry). It merely picks the last coordinate in the array.Returns:

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the last point of the geometry in an array that stores the ordinates. The size of the result array is the same as the dimension of the geometry.

getMBRpublic double[] getMBR()

Gets the MBR of this geometry. When a JSDOGeoemtry is first instantiated from a db geometry STRUCT, no MBR is computed. The MBR exists only after the first call to this method. The MBR will be recalucated only when the geoemtry's structure has been modified.Returns:a double array containing the minX,minY, maxX,maxY value of the MBR

getOrdinatesOfElementspublic java.lang.Object[] getOrdinatesOfElements()

Gets an array of the (top-level) elements in this geometry. Each array element in the result array is itself an array of all the ordinates for a geometry element. In other words, if this geometry has three elements, each with 10,20 and 30 ordinates, then the result Object[] array will have three elements, each being double[10], double[20] and double[30].

Note: applicable only to linear geometries without compound elements.

Returns:an array of ordinates arrays

createShapepublic final java.awt.Shape createShape()

Creates a Java2D shape object from this JGeometry Note: for point geometry this method returns null. You should call getJavaPoint() for point or getJavaPoints() for multi-points.Returns:a Java2D shape representation of this geometry; NULL if the geometry is of Point or Multi-point type.

loadpublic static final JGeometry load(STRUCT st) throws java.sql.SQLException

Creates a JGeometry instance from a STRUCT object representing a geometry column in a JDBC result set.Parameters:st - the STRUCT object from an oracle result set.Returns:a JGeometry instance if successful; otherwise null is returned.Throws:java.sql.SQLException

storepublic static STRUCT store(JGeometry geom, java.sql.Connection conn)

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throws java.sql.SQLExceptionConvert the given geometry object into an Oracle JDBC STRUCT object. You can then bind the STRUCT object to a SQL statment that inserts or updates the geometry in the database. Usage note: Do not bind the STRUCT object of a JGeometry of the geodetic MBR type to an SQL DML statement that inserts or updates the geometry in the database. a database, you are not allowed to use this method to convert it into a STRUCT object.Parameters:geom - the JGeometry instance to be converted.conn - the connection to use.Returns:a Oracle STRUCT object when successful; otherwise nullThrows:java.sql.SQLException

computeArcpublic static final double[] computeArc(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3)

Helper method to compute center, radius, and angles for this arc from the three coordinate points.Returns:an array if an arc can be computed; null if the three points overlap or are co-linear. The array contains the following (in radians): centerX, centerY, radius, startAngle, midAngle, endAngle;

linearizeArcpublic static double[] linearizeArc(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3, int numPoints)

returns a linearized array of 2D line segments for an ARC given in three points.Returns:an double array in the form of (x1,y1,x2,y2....xn,yn)

linearizeArcpublic static double[] linearizeArc(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3, double tolerance)

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For a given arc, returns a linearized array of 2D line segments.Returns:an double array in the form of (x1,y1,x2,y2....xn,yn)

linearizeArcpublic static double[] linearizeArc(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3)

For a given arc, returns a linearized array of 2D line segments. This will use a default tolerance value that is 1% of the arc radius.Returns:an double array in the form of (x1,y1,x2,y2....xn,yn)

getSizepublic long getSize()

Gets an estimated size of the geometry in bytes.Returns:size of this geometry in bytes.

toStringpublic java.lang.String toString()

Overrides:toString in class java.lang.Object

equalspublic boolean equals(java.lang.Object otherObj)

Deprecated. This function has been moved to oracle.spatial.util.GML. public static JGeometry fromNodeToGeometry(Node nd) throws DataException { return GML.fromNodeToGeometry(nd); }Overrides:equals in class java.lang.Object

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