˝À¢ ôd’qt‡ h˚s¡Œ&Éet+fÒ - telangana
TRANSCRIPT
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.... õ&ÉT¶ ø£èwüíeT÷]Ô
Science is the attempt to make the chaotic diversity of our senseexperience correspond to a logically uniform system of thought.
– Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
13
Use a model PredictInference
| Ÿ] ¿£\ Îq # ûj áT&ƒ+ (HypothesisPlan and conduct experimentControl variables
19
(Physics)
(Chemistry)
(Botany) (Zoology) (Astronomy) (Geology) (Agronamy) (Anotomy) (Anthropology) (Microbiology) (Biotechnology)
(Entamology) (Ornithology) (Psychology) (Seismology) (Taxonomy) (Paleontology) (Ecology) (Pathology) (Meteorology)
27
APSCF-2011 (Key principles)
(Interactions) (Explorations)
(Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation)(Assessment for Learning)
29
(Multilinguality)
ReflectionCritical thinkingDialectical thinkingCreative thinking(Communication Skills)
(Academic Standards)Expected learning outcomes
Openended questions
(Individual, group, whole class activities)
(Teaching Learning Processes)
APSCF 2011
Interactions(Self Expression)(Questioning)
30
(Assessment for Learning)
RTE
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation - CCE
Open Ended Questions Application Oriented
36
(materials)
(How things work)
(moving things people, ideas)
(natural resources)
(natural phenomena)
38
interactiveoriented learning
interaction dialectical thinking critical thinkingcreative thinking
concepts and misconceptions
Hands on experinence
Thematic approach
45
• Natural experience
• Probing questions
• Analytical exercise
• Out of box thinking
• interactive learning
• Creative response
• Academic Stan-dards
• Improve learning
59
(Mind Mapping - Probing Questions)
(Reading - Recognising Key Words)
(Activities)
(Demonstration - Discussion)
(Conclusion - Evaluation)
Mind Maping
64
(Group).
(I /G.)
(Group)
(Group / Lab)
(Group / Lab)
(Group / Lab)
(preknowledge questions
extended thinking
(Real photos)
75
Act
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Act
- 18
Act
- 4
Act
- 3
Act
- 13
Act
- 19
Act
- 5
Act
- 9
A
ct -
14
Act
- 6
Act
- 10
Act
- 7
Act
- 15
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ct -
16A
ct -
17
Act
- 8
Act
- 11
96
Publications / Magazines
H. No. 3-78, B.C. Colony
2. Resonance (English)Indian Academy of SciencesC.V. Raman Avenue, P.B. No. 8005Bangalore - 560080
97
3. Science Reporter (English)CSIRDr. K.S. Krishna MargNear Pusa GateNew Delhi - 110012.
4. Vipnet - News (English)Vigyan PrasarBGVS, C-18SaketNew Delhi-16
5. Jantar MantarChildren Science Observatory130/3; Avvai Shanmugam SalaiGopalapuram, Chennai - 600086Pub - Tamilanadu Science Forum
6. Down to EarthCentre for Science and Environment41; Tughlakabad, Institutional AreaNew Delhi - 110062
Reference Books:
Telugu Accodomy
Problem solved in Physical Science
What is science?
98
References:1. Conceputal Physics - Paul G Hewitt
2. Thinking Physics - Epstein
3. Flying Circus of Physics - Jearl Walker
It is full of applications
4. Gravity - Gamow
Gamow
5. Physics for the inquring mind : EM Rogers
6. The Evaluation of Physics - Einstein and Infield.
Excellent book. Physics structure
7. The textbook of Elementary Physics - Landsberg MIR Publishers, 3 volueme set.
8. Problems in Physics - Zubov & ShalnovExcellent problem book.
9. Chemical Elemnets how they are discovered - D. N. Trifonov and V.D. Trifonov
10. Silhoveties of chemistry - D.N. Trifonov and L.G. Vlasov
11. Physics Foundations and Frontiers - GamowSimple languge. A good Physics text book high school level
99
12. Understanding Physics - Cassiday, Holton, RutherfordEvery student must read this book
13. A Source Book in Physics - F. Magie
14. Physics, The human Adventure - Brush and HoltonVery good for startters.
15. Mad About Physics - Potter and Jargodski
applications
16. General Chemistry - L. Pauling
ChemistryFoundation
Websites:
1. A. Einstein: http://www.aip.org/history/einstein
2. A. Sakharov: http://www.aip.org/history/sakharov3. M. Curie: http://www.aip/org/history/curie/contents.html
4. Virtual Physics Laboratoris:http://explorescience.com5. Nobel prize winnner:http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/nobel.html
6. L. Kristick: “Physics: An Annotated list of key resources on the Internet”http://www.ala.org/acrl/resmar00.html
7. Physlink - information resource on all aspects of physicshttp://www.physlink.com
8. Physics Ed: Physics Education ResoucesA host of resource references on curricula, video, demonstrationmaterials software and more.http://www.hpcc.astro.washington.edu/scied/physics.html
9. Physics-2000: Many interactive virtual experimentshttp://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000
10. “How stuff works”: http://www.howstuffworks.com11. Physics web: http://physicsweb.org/tiptop/lab
100
12. Beyond discovery series, National Academy of Scienceshttp://www.Beyond-Discovery.org
13. Flash-Card Physicshttp://hyperphysics.phys-astr.gsu.edu/hphys.html
14. Arvindgupta.com15. www.sciencebuddics.org
for Science Fair Projects
16. Bilogy.about.com17. http://www.bgvs.org
18. www.vascsc.org19. www.trueknowledge.com
20. questionhub.com21. funwithscience.com
22. secreatsofphysics.com
23. secreatsofchemistry.com
1. S.D. Fine Chemicals Limited315-317; T.V. Ind. Estate248-Worli RoadMumbai - 400030 InidaPh: 91-22-24937232Fax: 91-22-24937232E-mail: [email protected]
2. Therma Fisher Scientific India Pvt.,Ltd.,403-404; Dephi ‘B’ wingHiranandani Business parkPowai, Mumbai - 400076Ph: 91-22-66803000Fax: 91-22-6680 3001,02
3. Final Limited184-185-186/PVillage - Chacharwadi-Vasna
101
Barla 8km milstoneSarkhej Barla HighwayTq; Sanand DistAhmedabad - 382110Gujarat - IndiaPh: 91-2717-656750E-mail: [email protected]
4. Himedia LaboratoriesA-516, Swastick DishaBusiness ParkVia; Vadhani Indl. Est., MargMumbai - 400086 IndiaPh: 022-61471919E-mail: [email protected]
5. Merck Limited7th Floor, Shivasagar Estate ‘A’Dr. Annie Besant RoadWorli, Mumbai - 400018Ph: 91-22-66609000Fax: 91-22-24950307E-mail: [email protected]
GLASS WARE
1. Borosil Glass Works LimitedKharnna Construction House - 44R.G. Thadani Marg.Worli, Mumbai - 400018Tel: 91-(022) 24930362E-mail: [email protected]
2. Merck Limited (Actira)7th Floor, Shivasagar Estate ‘A’Dr. Annie Besant RoadWorli, Mumbai - 400018 IndiaPh: 91-22-66609000Fax: 91-22-24950307E-mail: [email protected]
102
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
1. Edison Scientific Industries2473, Timber MarketAmbla Cantt - 133001Ph: 2643671, 4007619
2. VISE N878, Arya NagarJagadhri RoadAmbla Cantt - 133001Ph: 2664 796; 266 3796
SPECIMENS - SLIDES
1. Micro Visual Slides Pvt., Ltd.,1-4-770; MusheerabadHyderabad - 500020
2. Bio - Craft Scientific System (P) Ltd.,37/277, Nagla Padi, New AgraAgra - 282005Ph: 915622151021 / 2523886 Fax: 91-5622523886 / 2158731Mobile: 091-9837025396E-mail: [email protected]@yahoo.com
CHARTS1. Bio-Visual Products
310, 3rd FloorOasis PlazaTilak Road, AbidsHyderabadPh: 040-24760058 / 655 2496Mobile: 91-9391231100, 9866368355Fax: 040-24760077E-mail: [email protected]
2. M/s Victory Graphics5-3-654/11A, 1st FloorOld Topkhanna RoadAdj Lane to BagumBagum Bazar Police Station, Hyderabad - 500012Ph: 91-40-24613753; Cell: 9440058331
103
(NCSC)
INSPIRE
(Feb. 28)
8.
Science excursions - field trips.
NAMES OF INSTITUTIONS
1. Indian Institute of Chemical Technology - Hyderabad.
2. Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology - Hyderabad.
3. National Institute for Nutrition - Hyderabad.
4. Centre for DNA, Finger Printing and Diognostics
5. National Chemical Laboratory - Pune.
6. Central Drug Research Institute
7. Central Food Technology Research Institute - Mysore.
8. National Physical Laboratory - New Delhi.
9. Indian Institute of Science - Bangalore.
10. Indian Geographical Institute - Hyderabad.
11. Indian Institute of Petrolieum - Dehradun
104
12. Institute of Microbial Technology - Chandigarh
13. Kerala shastra sahitya parishad - Karela
14. Eklavya Science Teaching Project - Madhya Pradesh
15. Jana Vignana Vedika - Andhra Pradesh
16. Konasema Science Parishad - Andhra Pradesh
117
Sl. Name of the Name of the Material (used) requiredNo. Chapter Activity
1 Force Types of Forces Magnet, Mangetic needle
Lab Activity Spring balance, Weights
2. Friction Lab Activity Toy Trolley, Wooden black, inextensiblestring, weight, hanger, pulley and table.
Friction Produces Heat Matches BoxHow to reduce friction Grease (Lubricant)Observing fluid friction Glass, spoon
118
Sl. Name of the Name of the Material (used) requiredNo. Chapter Activity
3. Synthetic fibres Identifying fibres Cotton, Wool, Nylon, cooking apron cloth,and Plastics burning test silk cloth, stand reyon clotch, acrylic cloth,
Polysters cloth.
Identification of various Bottles of soft drink, juice, fruit jam,articles with recycling kitchop, shampoo, boost, bournavita.codes
Lab Activity Tong, Spirit lamp, samples of plastics (like,comb tooth brush handle, plastic bucket,handle of utersil and electric switch)
Biodegradable - Non Meals plate, Coffee mug peels of fruits andBiodegradable vegetables, Left over food stuff, waster
paper cotton clotch planstic bag.
4. Matals and Observing appearance Fe, Zn, Cu, S, Al, C, Mg, INon - Metals and colour of some
materials
Identifying electric Battery, Bulb, Conducting wires.conductivity of amaterial
Observing heat Iron rod, Wax, Stick ping spirat lamp.conduction by metals
Relation with Oxygene Bunsen burner, litmus paper Mg, S, etc.,
Relation with Water Two big troughs (500 ml) Na, two test tubes,dil. HCl, Con. Hcl, H2SO4
Reactivity of metals Fire beakers. Zn Fe, Cu, CuSo4
Some uses of Crackers, gunpowder, Match Sticks,non metals Antiseptic ointments.
5. Sound Vibrating body Bell, Match Box, rubber band, metal plate,producing sound spoon, Hack saw blade.
Sound has energy Plastic bottle, sugar crystales, small soundparticles, Flute.
Lab Activity Wooden table, 30 cm, metal scale, 30 cmHack-Saw-Blade and a brick.
119
Sl. Name of the Name of the Material (used) requiredNo. Chapter Activity
6 Coal and Identification of articles Petroleum and materials used for
various pruposes
Lab Activity
7. Combustion Do all materials burn? Fuels and Flame
Testing the neassity of air for burning
Lab Activity
Burning a paper with sunrays
Understanding ignition temperature
Observing the behaviour of different solid fuels.
Observing the structure of the flame.
Observing what happens in different zones ofcandle flame.
120
Sl. Name of the Name of the Material (used) requiredNo. Chapter Activity
8 Electrical Testing the material to conductivity know which allows of liquids electric current to
pass through it.
Testing the electric conductivity of liquids
Transforming a poor electric conductor into a good conductor
Testing the effect of electric current on Potato
Make your own cell
9. Some Natural Charging by rubbing Phenomena
121
Sl. Name of the Name of the Material (used) requiredNo. Chapter Activity
Types of charges and their interaction
To find the presence of charge on a body
Demonistrating transfer of charge
Collecting information about the damages caused by earth quakes.
Locating the Tsunami affected areas in the map
10. Stars and the Observing the movement Solar system of constellations (stars)
144
M1, M2M1M1,
F M2 FM1M2FM1FM1M2
2MF
M1M2
FM2FCommon misconception.
M1M2F
21 MM
Fa
M2 N
21
22 MN
FMaMN
M1M2'N'
'a' a
145
d = 0
2dGMmF F
Integral calculus
100N50N100Kg
2/5.0100
50100 smKg
NNa
smat /60060205.0
P =
= 100 N m/s = 60,000 W = 60 KW
FF0