■ essential question ■ essential question: – how did the events of the clinton years...
TRANSCRIPT
■ Essential QuestionEssential Question:–How did the events of the
Clinton years (1993-2001) shape U.S. history?
■ Warm-Up Question:Warm-Up Question:–Why was Ronald Reagan an
important president? What were his successes & failures?
America in the 1980s
America experienced new changes in the 1980s:
Cable television was introduced with
new shows such as MTV & CNN
TV shows like Roseanne & The Cosby Show had
non-traditional lead roles
America in the 1980sAmerica experienced new
changes in the 1980s:
New technologies included cassette players,
home video games, personal computers, &
portable phones
America in the 1980sAmerica experienced new
changes in the 1980s:
’80s society focused on wealth & consumerism (the “Me Generation”)
America in the 1980sAmerica experienced new
changes in the 1980s:
Politically, Reagan’s victory over stagflation &
the Soviet Union made him a popular leader
America by 1992Republican control of the
presidency continued after Reagan under George Bush
After defeating Iraq in the Persian Gulf War in 1991,
Bush’s popularity was high
But, large gov’t deficits due to years of tax cuts &
increased military spending led to a recession in 1992
After promising “no new taxes” in 1988,
Bush raised taxes in order to decrease deficit spending
The Election of 1992In the 1992 election, George Bush lost to
Arkansas governor Bill Clinton
The Presidency of Bill Clinton Clinton defined himself a “new Democrat” by embracing both liberal & conservative policies
Watch this Clinton/Gore campaign ad from 1992.
In what ways is Clinton selling
himself as a “different kind” of Democrat?
The Presidency of Bill Clinton Clinton defined himself a “new Democrat” by embracing both liberalliberal & conservative policies
Clinton proposed a plan to guarantee
affordable health care for all Americans
Republicans in Congress defeated
Clinton’s “big gov’t” health care reform
The Presidency of Bill Clinton Clinton defined himself a “new Democrat” by
embracing both liberal & conservativeconservative policiesClinton worked with
Republicans to reform the welfare system The law put limits on
how long people could receive benefits & allowed states to
decide how welfare money would be spent
The Presidency of Bill Clinton Clinton defined himself a “new Democrat” by
embracing both liberal & conservativeconservative policiesClinton worked with Congress to reduce the
federal deficit & balance the
federal budget
In 1997, Clinton cut gov’t spending & lowered taxes
For the 1st time in 30 years, the gov’t had a surplus which Clinton used to pay down the nation’s debt
Dow Jones Industrial Average, 1901-2010
Clinton’s deficit reduction coincided with a boom in the technology industry; This led to the longest sustained era of economic growth in U.S. history
“Contract with America”Many of Clinton’s
conservative policies were in response to Republican
control of Congress
In 1994, Republicans took control of the
House of Representatives for the 1st time since 1954
& named Georgia Congressman Newt Gingrich
as Speaker of the House
“Contract with America”Gingrich pushed for a
“Contract with America” that would have created a
balanced budget amendment, tax cuts, welfare reform, &
tougher crime laws The clash between
Clinton & Gingrich led to a gov’t shut down in 1995Clinton used the rivalry with Republicans to win
re-election in 1996
Foreign PolicyClinton signed
the North American North American Free Trade Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA)Agreement (NAFTA) which reduced trade barriers among USA,
Mexico, & Canada
Criticisms of NAFTA?
Foreign PolicyDuring his presidency,
Clinton committed U.S. troops to
peacekeeping efforts
From 1995 to 1999, U.S. troops were sent
to Bosnia to stop ethnic cleansing by
Serbs & to Kosovo to stop a civil war
From 1993-1995, U.S. troops were sent
to Somalia to offer food & restore order
to civil war
Crime & Terrorism During the Clinton
years, America experienced new
waves of violence Race riots hit
Los Angeles in 1992 when 4 white police
officers were acquitted of police brutality charges in
the Rodney King case
Crime & Terrorism During the Clinton
years, America experienced new
waves of violence In 1995, Gulf War veteran Timothy
McVey detonated a bomb that destroyed a federal building in
Oklahoma City, killing 168 people
Crime & Terrorism During the Clinton
years, America experienced new
waves of violence
In 1999, 2 students opened fire at
Columbine High School in Colorado, killing 13 people &
wounding 23 others
Crime & Terrorism During the Clinton
years, America experienced new
waves of violence After the Persian Gulf War, Osama bin Laden
formed al-Qaeda & began terrorist attacks
on the USAEmbassy bombings in Tanzania & Kenya & attack on USS Cole
Bombing of the World Trade Center in 1993
Scandals & ImpeachmentWhile president, Clinton faced numerous scandals
While still governor of Arkansas, Clinton was
connected to an improper land deal
(Whitewater scandal)
Clinton was accused of numerous sexual affairs, including White House
intern Monica Lewinsky
Scandals & ImpeachmentWhile president, Clinton faced numerous scandals
When Clinton lied under oath about his relationship
with Monica Lewinsky, Republicans in Congress voted to impeach him
Clinton became only the 2nd president to be
impeached, but he was not removed from office
Conclusions■ The Clinton years during the 1990s
represented new changes for the U.S.–The Democratic Party took back the
presidency by becoming more moderate –The economic boom of the 1990s was
based largely on technology innovation that would crash in early 2000–The emergence of terrorism, at home
& abroad, presented new threats to American security
Closure Activity: Presidential Scandals■ Review your notes on the following
presidential scandals; Rank order each from most (#1) to least scandalous (#5):–Credit Mobilier (Grant) –Teapot Dome (Harding)–Watergate (Nixon)–Iran-Contra (Reagan)–Monica Lewinsky (Clinton)
■ Discussion Q: To what degree should a scandal “taint” a president’s legacy?