■ essential question: – how did the renaissance change art in western europe? ■ warm-up...
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■Essential Question: –How did the Renaissance change art in
Western Europe?
■Warm-Up Question: –Define these terms:
•Renaissance•Humanism•Classicism
–Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?–What factors led to the decline of the
Middle Ages & rise of the Renaissance?
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The revival of trade in Europe helped bring an end to the Middle Ages & gave rise to the Renaissance
Increased trade gave rise to Italian city-states & a wealthy middle class
of bankers & merchants
Wealthy bankers & merchants wanted to
show off their new status by commissioning art
The rise of cities brought artists
together which led to new techniques
& styles of art
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The most important Italian city-state was Florence; In this wealthy trade city, the Renaissance began
Florence was home to the Medici family, the
wealthiest & most powerful bankers in Europe
The Medici used their wealth to commission art for themselves & to beautify Florence
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Florence under the Medici
Medici ChapelThe Medici Palace
Cosimo
Lorenzo
Guiliano
Lorenzo de Medici commissioned this painting from Botticelli of the Medici brothers as the three magi
The Medici paid to build a massive domed cathedral for Florence
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New styles & techniques of Renaissance art ■Realism & emotion■Classicism: inspiration from Greece &
Rome ■Emphasis on individuals & interaction
between people■Geometric
arrangements ■Perspective■Using light & shadows
Chiaroscuro
Sfumato
The first nude paintings & sculptures since the Romans
Greek Renaissance
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Renaissance Artists
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Donatello■Donatello was the 1st great
sculptor of the Renaissance–Donatello revived the
classical (Greco-Roman) style of sculpture that were realistic & could be viewed from all sides –Donatello’s “David” was
the 1st large, free-standing human sculpture of the Renaissance
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Donatello
Crucifixion & St. John
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Michelangelo■Michelangelo was one
of the most famous Renaissance artists:–He was a painter,
sculptor, architect, & poet–His sculptures &
paintings showed realism, detail of the human body, & expression to show personality & emotion
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Michelangelo sculptures “Pieta”& “David” are considered masterpieces
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Michelangelo’s greatest work is the 130 ft x 44 ft
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel which shows
Biblical images of amazing detail, power, & beauty
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MichelangeloThe Last Judgment
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Michelangelo
St. Peters Basilica
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Leonardo da Vinci
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Leonardo da Vinci ■ Leonardo da Vinci was a
true “Renaissance Man” –He was a painter &
sculptor whose art was known for incredible realism & emotion –He was also an inventor
& scientist whose sketches reveal observations about human anatomy & new engineering technology
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His “Last Supper” shows Jesus’ last meeting with the 12 apostles before the crucifixion; the facial
expressions, detail, emotion made it a masterpiece
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Leonardo da Vinci’s greatest masterpiece was the “Mona Lisa”
which was known for its emotion & depth
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Leonardo’s Inventions
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Leonardo’s Inventions
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Raphael■Raphael “perfected”
Renaissance painting–He improved perspective
and realism by studying Leonardo & Michelangelo–Raphael became the
favorite painter of the Pope because of his amazing detailed paintings showing a combination of famous Greeks & Romans along with Renaissance people
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Raphael
Michelangelo
Plato (drawn to look like Da Vinci)
Aristotle
PythagorasEuclid
Raphael’s greatest painting was “School of Athens” which blended Classical figures from Greece & Rome
with important people from the Renaissance
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Raphael’s “Betrothal
of the Virgin”
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Filippo Brunelleschi■Brunelleschi was Florence’s greatest architect:–He studied the Roman Pantheon when he
built the Cuppolo of Maria del Fiore cathedral in Florence –The dome inspired modern building designs
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Dome Comparisons
Il Duomo, Florence St. Peter’s, RomeSt. Paul’s, LondonUS Capital,
Washington, D.C.
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The Northern
Renaissance
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The Renaissance spread from Italy as scholars & merchants from other areas visited Italian city-states
As these ideas spread, this “Northern Renaissance”
developed its own characteristics
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The Renaissance in France was most
known for its unique architecture
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The Renaissance in England was most
known for literature, especially the plays of William Shakespeare
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Wedding Portrait by Jan Van Eyck
The Renaissance in the Netherlands was most known for realism in art
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Guess if the following pieces of art (A-J) are:
RenaissanceRenaissance or
MedievalMedieval
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AA
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BB
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CC
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DD
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EE
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FF
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GG
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HH
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II
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JJ
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Closure Activity■Draw a Renaissance picture using any
3 of the following:–Perspective–Realism–Emotion–Shading–Nudity–Everyday life–Sculpture-in-the-Round–Human Interaction