© geo secretariat global earth observation system of systems (geoss) for economic development...
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© GEO Secretariat
Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) for Economic Development
Geospatial World ForumRotterdam, The Netherlands16 May 2013
Barbara J. RyanDirector, GEO Secretariat
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U.S. Department of StateWashington DC
31 July 2003
The Group on Earth Observations (GEO)
Earth Observation Summit
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To realize a future wherein decisions and actions, for the benefit
of humankind, are informed by coordinated, comprehensive and
sustained Earth observations and information.
GEO Vision
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•Improve and Coordinate Observation Systems
•Advance Broad Open Data Policies/Practices
•Foster Increased Use of EO Data and Information
•Build Capacity
GEO Objectives
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Created in 2005, to develop a coordinated and sustained Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) to enhance decision making in nine Societal Benefit Areas (SBAs)
GEO today:
90 Members
67 Participating
Organizations
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© GEO Secretariat
67 Participating Organizations
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•GEO Plenary (Nov. 2012, Brazil) approved private sector involvement.
•The private sector includes commercial companies, foundations, development banks – i.e. any non-governmental entities.
•Commercial companies working along the entire value chain – data providers, value-added information products and services, and downstream (SBA) users.
Broadening Stakeholder Engagement
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A Global, Coordinated, Comprehensive and Sustained System of Observing Systems
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Interoperability Brokers
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Introduction of the
Brokering approach
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GEOSS Implementation requires:Data Sharing Principles
• Full and Open Exchange of Data
• Data and Products at Minimum Time delay and Minimum Cost
• Free of Charge or Cost of Reproduction
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Landsat Internet Data Distribution
Based on per dayBased on per day
1M
2M
3M
4M
5M
6M•Data delivered to 186 countries
•User shift to multi-year scenes at same location
•Exceeded 9 million scenes to date
Scen
es
Scen
es
Sele
cte
dS
ele
cte
d
1313
Daily Average = 53 scenes for best year of sales (2001)Daily Average ≅ 5,700 scenes of web-enabled data delivered
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© GEO Secretariat
Crop Information for Decision-Making (Canada, China, EC, France, Japan, Kazakhstan,
India, Mexico, Russia, USA, CEOS, FAO)
* GEOGLAM part of G20 Action Plan on Food Price Volatility
* New crop outlook
* Rice crop monitoring
* Draft space strategy
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25 COUNTRIES PRODUCE OVER 80% OF WORLD CROPS
Source: Crop Watch
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Monthly Wheat Prices 1960-2011
Nominal wheat price in US $/Metric Ton
2008 Price hikes
Droughts: Australia &
Ukraine
2010/11 Price hikes
Drought: Russia
Landsat 1 Launched
(1972)
1971/2’s price hike
Today
3x
Source: World Bank
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Aggregation of Wheat Production Forecasts from Main Wheat Export Countries vs. International Market Price 2010-2012
Production Forecasts (1,000 MT) Price ($/Ton)
2010
2011
2012
Making the case for improved crop forecasts
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Advances in Global and Regional Weather Forecasts
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Advances in Global and Regional Weather Forecasts
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•International collaboration essential to leverage national investments resulting in higher ROI
•Broad, open data policies are needed for economic development
•GEO is achieving results on both these fronts
•While much has been accomplished, more needs to be done and with broader engagement
Summary