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Catalogue of illusions http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/˜akitaoka/cataloge.html[18-11-2009 15:16:57] A catalogue of i llusions Access since September 22, 2004 Renewal April 2008 < Geometrical illusion (illusion of shape) > Müller-Lyer illusion The two horizontal bars are the same in length but the lower one appears to be much longer than the upper one. Click this image, and a high-resolution bitmap of the Müller-Lyer illusion will be available. Ebbinghaus illusion (Titchener illusion) (Ebbinghaus illusion of size) (Ebbinghaus size illusion) (Ebbinghaus areal illusion) A circle is surrounded by smaller circles appears to be larger than the circle of the same size surrounded by larger circles. Delboeuf illusion, underestimation of the outer circle A circle appears to be smaller than it is when a slightly smaller circle is drawn in it.

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  • Catalogue of illusions

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/˜akitaoka/cataloge.html[18-11-2009 15:16:57]

    A catalogue of illusionsAccess since September 22, 2004

    Renewal April 2008

    < Geometrical illusion (illusion of shape) >

    Müller-Lyerillusion

    The two horizontal bars are the same inlength but the lower one appears to bemuch longer than the upper one.

    Click this image,

    and a high-resolution bitmap of the

    Müller-Lyer illusion will be available.

    Ebbinghausillusion

    (Titchener

    illusion)

    (Ebbinghaus

    illusion of

    size)

    (Ebbinghaus

    size illusion)

    (Ebbinghaus

    areal illusion)

    A circle is surrounded by smaller circlesappears to be larger than the circle of thesame size surrounded by larger circles.

    Delboeufillusion,underestimationof the outercircle

    A circle appears to be smaller than it iswhen a slightly smaller circle is drawn init.

    http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5979http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6163http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Delboeuf03m.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6182

  • Catalogue of illusions

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/˜akitaoka/cataloge.html[18-11-2009 15:16:57]

    Delboeufillusion,overestimationof the innercircle

    A circle appears to be larger than it iswhen it is surrounded by a slightly largercircle.

    Delboeufillusion,underestimationof the innercircle

    A circle appears to be smaller than it iswhen it is surrounded by a much largercircle.

    Ponzo illusion

    The object nearer to the apex appears tobe larger than the other of the same size.

    Ehrensteinillusion

    (Ehrenstein

    1925)

    The square appears to be distorted inwhich the right side appears to be tapered.

    Jastrow illusion

    The two curved figures are of the samesize but the inner one appears to be largerthan the outer one. Actually, this illusionwas first presented by Müller-Lyer(1889), not by Jastow (1891).

    (the upper image)

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Delboeuf01m.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6183http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Delboeuf02m.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6187http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/HVPonzoillusions2.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6041http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/ML1889Fe.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/ML1889Fe.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/ML1889Fe.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6189

  • Catalogue of illusions

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/˜akitaoka/cataloge.html[18-11-2009 15:16:57]

    Poggendorffillusion

    The right oblique line segment appears tobe upper than the extension of the leftone, though they are just aligned.

    Zöllner illusion

    The horizontal lines appear to tilt to theright and the left alternately. This illusionis characterized by acute-angle expansion.

    Basic image

    Image with five induced lines

    Hering illusion

    The parallel line appear to curve outward.

    Café Wallillusion

    The gray line is horizontal but appears totilt counterclockwise in the upper image.In the lower image, the horizontal graylines appear to tilt clockwise,counterclockwise, clockwise,counterclockwise from the top to thebottom, respectively. When the line isblack, the illusions is called theMünsterberg illusion.

    Basic image

    http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6188http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/zollner.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/zollnere.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5955http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6040http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Heringillusion4.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5998http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafewall.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafewalle.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafewalle.html

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    Image with four induced lines

    checkeredillusion

    The black line is horizontal but appears totilt down to the right.

    Basic image

    Enhanced version

    Enhanced version, two dimensional

    (dice type)

    Illusion ofshifted

    gradations

    The gray line is horizontal but appears totilt down to the left.

    Illusion of

    striped cords

    The black-and-white line is horizontal butappears to tilt down to the left.

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafewall.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5953http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6170http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/checkerede.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/checkerede.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6037http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5947http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6038http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/shiftgrae.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/shiftgrae.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/shiftgrae.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5951http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/stripedcorde.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/stripedcorde.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6022

  • Catalogue of illusions

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/˜akitaoka/cataloge.html[18-11-2009 15:16:57]

    The limitedcase of theCafé Wall

    illusion

    Please read this paper:

    Kitaoka, A., Pinna, B., and Brelstaff, G.(2004). Contrast polarities determine thedirection of Cafe Wall tilts. Perception,33, 11-20.

    cf. Cafe Wall illusion shown below

    ( )

    Reverse CaféWall illusion

    The black-and-white line is horizontal butappears to tilt clockwise.

    Illusion of Y-junctions

    In this image, the middle horizontal edgeappears to tilt counterclockwise (Kitaoka,Pinna and Brelstaff, 2001, 2004).

    Illusion offringed edges

    In this image, the middle horizontal edgeappears to tilt counterclockwise (Kitaoka,Pinna and Brelstaff, 2001, 2004).

    Illusion ofshifted edges

    In this image, the whole row appears totilt counterclockwise though shiftedrectangles are horizontally aligned(Kitaoka, Pinna and Brelstaff, 2001,2004).

    When slightly tilted line segments arealigned horizontally like the figure, the

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafekihone.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafekihone.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafekihone.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafekihone.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafekihone.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/CafeWall.pdfhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/reversecafewall.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cafewall2.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6198http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/YjunctionsR.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Yjunctione.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Yjunctione.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5949http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/fringede.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/fringede.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5946http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5948

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    Fraser illusion

    whole array appears to tilt toward the tiltof the line elements. This is a reversal ofthe Zöllner illusion or acute-anglecontraction.

    Popple illusion

    The phase-shift illusion. When Gaborpatches are aligned vertically and thephase of carriers is adequately shifted, therow of the envelope windows appear totilt toward the shift.

    Oppel-Kundtillusion

    The physical center is the second onefrom the right, which appears to shiftrightward.

    Helmholtzsquare

    The vertical side of a square appears to belonger than the horizontal side when thesquare is filled with a horizontal grating,and vice versa.

    Helmholtz'sangle expansion

    The vertical appears to tiltcounterclockwise while the horizntalappears to tilt clockwise.

    The vertical line and the horizontal lineare the same in length but the formerappears to be longer that the latter.

    http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6175http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/popple8.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/popple.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6172http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6186

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    Fick illusion

    Bourdon

    illusion

    The upper side of the left-lower triangle isactually aligned with the upper side of theright-upper triangle, the former appears totilt counterclockwise while the latterclockwise.

    Giovanelliillusion

    Each dot surrounded by a larger circleappears to shift in position away from thecenter of the circle.

    Shepardillusion

    (table-topillusion)

    The left parallelogram appears to beslimmer than the right one, though theyare identical in shape and size.

    Shepard, R. N. (1990) Mind sights:original visual illusions, ambiguities,and other anomalies, with acommentary on the play of mind inperception and art. New York:Freeman.

    According to the book above, the

    original was first reported in 1981:

    Shepard, R. N. (1981) Psychophysicalcomplementarity. in Kubovy, M. andPomeranz, J. (Eds.), PerceptualOrganization, Hillsdale, NJ: LawrenceErlbaum Associates, pp. 279-341. (seep.298)

    Assimilation orcapture to the

    Shepardillusion

    An image drawn in the parallelogram ofthe Shepard illusion appears to bedistorted, captured by the Shepardillusion.

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/notes.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6176http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/bourdon.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/bourdon.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/bourdon.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Giovanelli.gifhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Giovanellie.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Giovanellie.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Shepardillusion.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6164http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Shepardillusionsuisen.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6165

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    Fraser's spiralillusion

    Concentric circles appear to be spirals.

    Adobe Illustrator file (version 8)

    < Illusion of brightness or lightness) >

    brightnesscontrast

    (lightnesscontrast)

    A gray area surrounded by a darkerbackground appears to be brighter(lighter) than it is, while a gray areasurrounded by a brighter (lighter)background appears to be darker than it is.

    brightnessassimilation(lightness

    assimilation)

    The gray background with black linesappears to be darker while the graybackground with white lines appears to belighter.

    Anderson'slightnessillusion

    (Anderson andWinawer,

    2005)

    The inset surrounded by the darkerbackground appears to be lighter than thesame pattern surrounded by the brighterbackground. The continuity of texture iscritical in this illusion.

    gratinginduction

    (McCourt,1982)

    The physically homogeneous grayoccluder shows an apparent brightnessgrating that is counterphase with theluminance grating. When the occluder isof the lowest or highest luminance of thegrating, visual phantoms are observed.

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/fraserspiral1.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/FraSpr-e.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/FraSpr-e.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6168http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6359http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6174http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6171http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/gratinginduction01.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6305

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    White's effect

    (White, 1979)

    A gray grating placed on the black phaseappears to be lighter than as it is whileone placed on the white phase appears tobe darker as it is. In this image, the grayin the left half appears to be lighter thanthat in the right half, though they areidentical in lightness. White's effect canbe thought of as the achromatic Munkerillusion.

    White's dottedlightnessillusion

    (White, 1982)

    The gray square in the left half appears tobe lighter than that in the right half,though they are the same in lightness.This illusion does not depend on T-junctions.

    Ehrenstein'sfigure

    (Ehrenstein,1941)

    The illusory circles appear to be brighterthan the background though they are ofthe same luminance.

    Hermann gridillusion

    (Hermann,

    1870)

    There appear to be dark dots on thecrosses of white streets.

    Scintillatinggrid illusion

    Illusory black dots appear to scintillate inwhite circles. cf. Bergen's illusion

    ->

    http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6016http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6169http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Bergene.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/scintillatinggridillusion.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6192

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    Bergen illusion Black flashes appear to scintillate in whitecrosses.

    Mach band

    Illusory dark (D) or light (L) lines areobserved at the borders betweenhomogeneous luminance fields andluminance gradients.

    Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet

    effect

    It appears as if there were dark, light, darkand light fields when seen from the left tothe right, they are actually of the sameluminance.

    When a dark image and a light image areconnected to each other, the border of the

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Bergene.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6370http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/COCE05.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6173

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    Chevreulillusion

    former appears to be darker while that ofthe latter appears to be lighter. Thisillusion is frequently called the "Machband", which is wrong, however.

    Vasarelyillusion

    (Jameson andHurvich, 1975;Morgan, 1996;Ninio, 2001;

    Martinez-Conde and

    Macknik, 2001)

    The diagonals appear to be light in theright image while they appear to be darkin the right image, though there are noluminance changes in diagonals. Jamesonand Hurvich (1975, Leonardo, 8, 125-131,p.129) pointed out this effect in works ofVictor Vasarely, the most famous opartist.

    Catalogue ofbrightness or

    lightnessillusions

    "ProfessorMark McCour's

    talk inRitsumeikan

    2008" version

    < Illusion of color >

    Color contrast

    (Chromatic

    contrast)

    When a small patch is surrounded by acolor field, the patch appears to be tintedin the opponent color of the surroundingfield. In this image, a gray patch appearsto be tinted reddish when surrounded by agreen field.

    The gray background with blue linesappears to be bluish while the gray

    http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5794http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/BrightnessIllusionCatalogue2008.dochttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6371http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6190

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    Colorassimilation

    (Chromatic

    assimilation)

    background with yellow lines appears tobe yellowish.

    Colorassimilation

    The orange and purple-red shown in theupper row are the same red, and theyellowish-green and bluish greendisplayed in the lower row are the samegreen.

    De Valois, andDe Valois's(1988) colorassimilation

    The orange and purple-red shown in theupper row are the same red, and theyellowish-green and bluish greendisplayed in the lower row are the samegreen.

    Saturationcontrast

    When a small patch is surrounded by afield that is of the same color but ofstronger saturation, the patch appears tobe tinted less vivid (less saturated). On theother hand, when a small patch issurrounded by a field that is of the samecolor but of weaker saturation, the patchappears to be tinted more vivid (moresaturated). In this image, the right smallpatch appears to be more vivid than theleft one, though they are the same in colorand saturation.

    Munker illusion

    (Munker, 1970)

    The orange and purple-red shown in theupper row are the same red, and theyellowish-green and bluish greendisplayed in the lower row are the samegreen. The Munker illusion is thechromatic White effect.

    http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6191http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6194http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Munkere.html

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    McCollougheffect

    (McCollough,1965)

    After alternately viewing a vertical stripeof black and magenta and a horizontalone of black and green, observers seeillusory green in a vertical stripe of blackand white and illusory magenta in ahorizontal one of black and white.

    Colorconstancy

    new!

    The right eye appears to be bluish whilethe left eye appears to be gray, thoughboth are physically gray.

    < Visual completion >

    Neon colorspreading

    (Varin, 1971;Van Tuijl,

    1975)

    When crossing points of a black gratingin front of a white background arereplaced with color crosses, the colorappears to go out into the background.

    http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6167http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6114http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/eyecolorconstancycyanLs.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6483http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/neoncolorspreading02.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/notes.html#neonhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/notes.html#neonhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/neonref.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6023

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    Kanizsatriangle

    Kanizsa (1976,1980)

    An illusory triangle appears to be in frontof three black circles and a line-drawingtriangle, though there are not completecircles or a complete line-drawingtriangle.

    Kanizsa, G. (1980) Grammatica del

    vedere. Saggi su percezione e

    gestalt. Bologna: Società editrice il

    Mulino.

    Watercolorillusion

    In this image, the corridor part of thesquare appears to be tinted green though itis white (Pinna, Brelstaff and Spillmann,2001; Pinna, Werner and Spillmann,2003).

    Samples of watercolor illusion

    Wave-linecolor illusion

    The white background appears to be tintedorange behind orange waves.

    Sohmiya, S. (2007) A wave-line colourillusion. Perception, 36, 1396-1398.

    Visualphantoms(stationaryphantoms)

    When a dark-to-light luminance grating isoccluded by a dark occluder, the darkregions of the grating appear to cross infront of the occluder.

    Gyoba, J. (1983) Stationaryphantoms: A completion effectwithout motion and flicker. VisionResearch, 23, 205-211.

    Kitaoka, A., Gyoba, J., and Sakurai, K.(2006) Chapter 13 The visual phantomillusion: a perceptual product of surfacecompletion depending on brightness and

    http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6177http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/watercoloreffect.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/watercolorillusionsamples.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6193

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    contrast. Progress in Brain Research, 154(Visual Perception Part 1), 247-262.

    PubMedPBR PDF Reprint request to me

    Visualphantoms

    ('light'stationaryphantoms)

    When a dark-to-light luminance grating isoccluded by a bright (light) occluder, thebright (light) regions of the grating appearto cross in front of the occluder.

    Sakurai, K. and Gyoba, J. (1985)Optimal occluder luminance forseeing stationary visual phantoms.Vision Research, 25, 1735-1740.

    < Illusion of visual motion >

    Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (April 29)

    Apparentmovement

    Objects appear to shift between twostationary images when presentedsuccessively.

    After watching a moving pattern for awhile (adaptation) and switching the gazeto a stationary image, the observer seesthe visual field where he/she keptwatching the motion move in the oppositedirection. References

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17010715&query_hl=5&itool=pubmed_docsumhttp://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookseriesdescription.cws_home/BS_PBR/descriptionhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/phantom2006PBR.pdfmailto:[email protected]?Subject=PDF%20request%20for%20illusion%20paperhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6179http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6180http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/amovement.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/amovement.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/amovement.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/MAEref.txt

  • Catalogue of illusions

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    Motionaftereffect

    An adaptation stimulus to visual motion isavailable in Visiome.

    Rubber pencilillusion

    A pencil appears to bend when wiggled.

    Pomerantz, J. R. (1983) The rubber pencilillusion. Perception & Psychophysics, 33,365-368.

    Ouchi illusion

    (Ouchi, 1977;Spillmann et al

    1986)

    The inset appears to move.

    Fraser-Wilcoxillusion

    (Fraser andWilcox, 1979)

    Disks appear to rotate spontaneously.Many people see counterclockwiserotation in the left disk and clockwiserotation in the right disk; some people seethe reversal. This individual difference ishereditary.

    OptimizedFraser-Wilcoxillusion

    (Kitaoka andAshida, 2003)

    (This illusionmight possiblybe differentfrom the blink-dependentillusion inFaubert andHerbert'speripheral driftillusion)

    Stationary objects appear to move"spontaneously". The direction of motionis black » dark-gray » white » light-gray »black.

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/aspiralMAE01.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/aspiralMAE01.htmlhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6181http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/rubberpencilillusion01.gifhttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=5975http://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6166http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/Fraser-Wilcoxillusion3.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/page_thumb7.html

  • Catalogue of illusions

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/˜akitaoka/cataloge.html[18-11-2009 15:16:57]

    OptimizedFraser-Wilcoxillusion, Type I

    (Ashida andKitaoka, 2003;Backus andOruç, 2005;Kitaoka, 2006)

    Stationary objects appear to move"spontaneously". The direction of motionis black » dark-gray, and white » light-gray.

    OptimizedFraser-Wilcoxillusion, TypeIIa

    (Kitaoka, 2006)

    Stationary objects appear to move"spontaneously". The direction of motionis black » dark-gray » white » light-gray »black.

    I think that "Rotating snakes" depends onthis illusion.

    The flutteringheart

    A red heart on the blue backgroundappears to move in visual periphery inmesopic vision.

    < Others >

    Moon illusion

    The horizon moon appears to be largerthan the elevated moon.

    References

    Chromaticnegative

    afterimage

    Fix your eyes on either of the fixationpoints (crosses) for several seconds.Then, move your eyes to the other fixationpoint, and chromatic negative afterimagesappear.

    A schematic

    explanation

    of depth-

    reversal

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/page_thumb85.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/page_thumb86.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/fhearte.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/fhearte.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/fhearte.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/moonillusionKokusaikaikans.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/moonillusion.txthttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/colorafterimage.jpg

  • Catalogue of illusions

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/˜akitaoka/cataloge.html[18-11-2009 15:16:57]

    silhouette

    figures,

    including the

    silhouette

    illusion

    (Kayahara,

    2003)

    Reversiblefigure ofapparent

    movement

    The ring appears to rotate clockwise orcounterclockwise. The direction ischangeable.

    An illusion

    design to

    advertise

    Visiome

    (This is not

    the formal

    design of

    Visiome)

    Visiome Platform is a digital research

    resource archive for vision science.

    The available resources include

    mathematical models, experimental

    stimuli, experimental data, and

    analytical tools. Visiome

    Copyright Akiyoshi Kitaoka 2008 (April 26; July 31)

    An illusion

    design to

    advertise

    Visiome

    (This is not

    the formal

    design of

    Visiome)

  • Catalogue of illusions

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/˜akitaoka/cataloge.html[18-11-2009 15:16:57]

    2008>will be available.

    "Rotatingsnakes"

    (illusion work)

    Each disk appears to rotate spontaneously.

    (9900 x 7425, 33MB)

    Girl of blue eyes 3 2 1

    Classification of anomalous motion illusions(August 30, 2004)

    Comprehensive classification of illusions(February 15, 2005)

    A catalogue of visual illusion, MS-Word version(February 20, 2005)

    Classification of color illusion(May 30, 2005)

    Thanks to Walter

    Akiyoshi's illusion pages

    http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/rotsnakesstrong6b1.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/rotsnakesstrong6b1.jpghttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/rotsnakesstrong6b1.jpghttp://platform.visiome.neuroinf.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?item_id=6291http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/blueeyegirl3e.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/blueeyegirl2e.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/blueeyegirle.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/classify.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/classificatione.htmlhttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/VisualIllusions.dochttp://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/shikisai2005.htmlhttp://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/index-e.htmlhttp://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/index-e.htmlhttp://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/index-e.html

    www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jpCatalogue of illusions