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Seite 130.07.2014
© GIZ/Thies
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
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Seite 230.07.2014
© GIZ/Thies
1. Definition, Measures and Benefits
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
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Seite 3
Ecosystem-based Adaptation (Eba) in the Water Sector
30.07.2014 Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Definition:
“Ecosystem-based adaptation is the use of biodiversity and
ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy
to help people to adapt to the adverse effects of climate
change” - Convention on Biological Diversity 2009
Goal in the Water Sector:
Protection or restoration of ecosystem services in watersheds in order to use them for
the adaptation of people while contributing to the long-term conservation of water
resources.
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Seite 4
Which ecosystem services relate to water?
30.07.2014
Providing Services
Regulating Services
Cleaning ServicesEvaporation
Evapotranspiration
Aquifer
Inflow / Outflow of
Surface WatersPrecipitation
Providing Services
Regulating Services
Cleaning Services
Interception
InfiltrationSoil and
Groundwater
Storage
Providing Services
Regulating Services
Cleaning Services
Biological cleaning
Physical Cleaning
Vegetation
storage
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
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Seite 5
Ecosystem-based Adaptation (Eba) in the Water Sector
30.07.2014 Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Consequences of Climate Change
More Frequent And More Intense
Extreme Precipitation
Increased Temperature More Frequent And More Intense
Storms
Rainwater Harvesting
Protection And Restoration Of
Swamps, Marshes,
Mangroves
Protection Restoration Of Good
Ecological Water QualityRestoration of Soil
Perviousness
Enrichment of Groundwater
Level
Biological Shore Protection
DroughtsProtection And Restoration Of
Floodplains And Oxbow Lakes Floods &
Erosion
Decrease In
Water Quality
Natural Water Storage and
Retention Basins
Reforestation
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Seite 6
EbA in the Water Sector: Strutural Measures
30.07.2014
Floods
• Floodplain, Oxbow Restoration
• Artificially Created Retention Basins
And Wetlands
• Erosion Control Through River Bank
Vegetation
Water Scarcity/ Droughts
• Rainwater Harvesting
• Artificially Created Retention Basins And
Wetlands
• Artificial Groundwater Recharge
• Conservation Agriculture
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Positive Side Effect: Protection of Biodiversity
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Seite 730.07.2014
• Integration of water sector needs and water sector expertise in national
climate change strategies and action plans
• Institutional capacity building for integrated (cross-border) water resource
management
• Further education, training, dialogues and networking (Human Capacity
Development) in the EbA context
EbA in the Water Sector: Capacity-Development
Measures
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
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Seite 830.07.2014
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3. Examples
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
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Seite 9
Examples for EbA Measurements I
Ecosystem based Adaptation (EbA)30/07/2014
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Seite 10
Examples for EbA Measurements II
Ecosystem based Adaptation (EbA)30/07/2014
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Seite 1130.07.2014
Germany Brandenburg (Source: Matthias Freude, Land Brandenburg)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Natural Retention Areas
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Seite 1230.07.2014
Germany Brandenburg (Source: Matthias Freude, Land Brandenburg)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Natural Retention Areas
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Seite 1330.07.2014
Germany Brandenburg (Source: Matthias Freude, Land Brandenburg)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Natural Retention Areas
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Seite 1430.07.2014
Germany Brandenburg (Source: Matthias Freude, Land Brandenburg)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Natural Retention Areas
-15%
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Seite 1530.07.2014
Germany Brandenburg (Source: Matthias Freude, Land Brandenburg)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Natural Retention Areas
420 ha
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Seite 1630.07.2014
Germany Brandenburg (Source: Matthias Freude, Land Brandenburg)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Natural Retention Areas
Benefits
• Dike 15% shorter, lower costs
• Additional retention area of
420 ha
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Seite 1730.07.2014
Germany Brandenburg (Source: Matthias Freude, Land Brandenburg)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Additional benefit: near recreation area
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Seite 1830.07.2014
© GIZ/Thies
4. Improved Management of Extreme
Events
through Ecosystem-based Adaptation in
Watersheds, Thailand (ECOSWat)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
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Seite 19Roland Treitler (AV), Falk Momber30.07.2014
Objective: The responsible authorities prevent increased flood
and drought damage through the implementation of ecosystem
adaptation measures in the catchment areas of Thailand
ECOSWat
Expected Results:1. The local water departments of the Chi and Tha Di basin plan ecosystem-based
adaptation measures for the protection against the effects of extreme events
based on data and with the involvement of relevant stakeholders (pilot river
basin level).
2. Ecosystem-based adaptation measures for the prevention of flooding and
drought are implemented in the Chi and Tha Di catchment (pilot river basin
level).
3. Project experience gained from the pilot catchments is fed into the national
adaptation strategy for the water sector (national level).
4. Staff of the relevant national water authorities is able to design and evaluate
ecosystem-based adaptation measures for the prevention of floods and droughts
(national level).
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
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Seite 20Roland Treitler (AV), Falk Momber30.07.2014
ECOSWat
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Approach:
two pilot watersheds threatened by the impacts of
climate change
Guidance of relevant professionals (government,
universities)
Inclusion of Thai population through stakeholder
platforms
Implementation of innovative EbA approaches for
demonstration purposes
Inclusion of local EbA experience into national
adaptation strategy
Anchoring of EbA education and training formats in
pilot watersheds and national level
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Seite 21Roland Treitler (AV), Falk Momber30.07.2014
Budget
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in the Water Sector
Thai contribution
Budget for pilot measures
In kind contribution
Personal
Meet the ensuing in-country personnel and ongoing operation (i.e. Per diem, travel,
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Seite 2230.07.2014
© GIZ/Thies
Ökosystemare Anpassung und Biodiversität im Wassersektor