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eZË2î‡gProf. Dr. Halil Toker

Istanbul University, Turkey

Abstract:

"The relations between Turkey and South Asia or the Indo-Pak

Subcontinent date back to centuries ago. However, before the

beginning of the relations of these countries, yet there were

appearance of Turkish descented people in the Subcontinent.

From Mahmood Ghaznawi to Qutub-Uddin Aibak and then

Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah of Deccan and still to Babur Shah

in Delhi there is a long series of different Turkish clans entered

into India and established sultanats in different times.

Surely, Turks came to the Sub-continent as the conquerers, but

they did not rule this country as foreign imperialistic power nor

they considered themselves superior to other races of the

Sub-continent as the British did. Even they did not put a barrier

between the Turks and the other people of the Sub-continent on

the social and political level to safeguard their own powers and

position, but, they merged themselves into the Indo-Pak

Subcontinent's chemistry.

Of course the language of Urdu is a beautiful element of this

chemistry. As people know "Urdu" itself originally is a Turkish

word and in the essence of Urdu Language, some fragments of

Turkish exists.

Urdu is an important language which was born and developed in

India and spread all over the World not only by imigrants of the

Sub-Continent origin but also by those Europeans who realised

political and socialagical importance of the language. So in

Britania, France, Holland and Denmark as well, the Europian

scholars and Orientalists started to learn Urdu and created a

huge collection of research works concerning the language.

Turkey, also, was among those countries where Urdu teaching


started on a university level. In 1915, an Indian nationalist

Abdul jabbar Khair i begun to teach Urdu at "Ottoman

Daru'l-funûn" which is today named as Faculty of Letters of

Istanbul University.

Now as we know the history of Urdu learning in Europe and

Turkey we should know, perhaps, be aware of the problems Urdu

Language faced in these countries which is main topic of this

paper."

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jZ!Y]zjZÙ/ This research project has been supported by Scientific Research

Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University. Project number

20214.

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16- Duman, Hasan, Istanbul Kutuphanelerinde Arap Harfli Sureli

Yayinlar Katalogu, 1828-1928, Istanbul 1406/1986.

17- Kelesyilmaz, Vahdet, Teskilât-i Mahsûsa'nin Hindistan Misyonu

(1914-1918), Ankara 1999, pp.123-124.


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W\m�»®Ã~ZßwzIt#

eZË¦¬%¢Dr. Sayyed Amir SuhailHOD, Department of Urdu,

University of Sargodha, Sargodha

ä]!*âMusarrat Bano

Ph.D Scholar, Department of Urdu


Abstract:

"Autobiography is the most significant genre of world literature.

Many renowned poets, fiction writers, artists, philosophers and

other notable personalities of world share their experiences of life

in a creative sty le by whitening their autobiographies.

Autobiography is not only a genre of literature, it tells us about

the truth of life and importance of historical perspective. As far as

Urdu Literature is concern, this genre flourished in 20th century

and hundreds of autobiographies had been written in the last 100

years. We can see the personal feel ings, remarkable

experiences, historical facts and contemporary truth in a beautiful

literary style. This article deals with the theoretical discussions

and parameters of the art of Autobiography."

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œ§%QgŠzÔ-Eg;MsuÍŠJÔuÍŠJ ////

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$›ÐöGO è} ¯o�á²~~p

eZËù{µ+Dr. Baseera AmbreinAssociate Prof. Department of Urdu,

Orientel College, Punjab University, Lahore

Abstract:

"The theme of self exaltation has been frequently employed in

classical Urdu poetry. The present research article, after

explaining the theme of self exaltation, examines its use by the

poets of the early period. This article, for the first time, highlights

the use of this theme by the poets of Lucknow. For this purpose,

it mentions the instances and varieties of the theme in the poetry

of poets like Mushafi, Jura't, Insha, Nasikh, Atish, Mir Anis and

Mirza Dabir. On the basis of this examination of the use of self

exaltation especially in the poetry of early poets like Quli Qutab

Shah and Wali Dakkani, it has been established that a very

important school of Urdu poetry, i.e. Lucknow, which was more

inclined towards externalism, also contributed to the theme of self

exaltation. The article thus carries the element of comparison as

well."

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©~Åçw~"mC»*y ²gÃ‰ÜZ�á@

Rafaqat Ali Shahid

Abstract:

"Naseem Lakhnavi is a ranowned Urdu poet of 19th Century AD.

He is well known for his unforgotable couplet poem (masnavi)

Gulzar e Naseem. Besid it he is owner of a Diwan, comproses on

his poetry other than Gulzar e Naseem. Diwan e Naseem had

been published several times in 19th and 20th Century AD. Now

Naseem Lakhnavi is no more popular for his Ghazal poetry

because of his Diwan is rare and we are not able to read his

Ghazal poetry easily. In this article informations about Diwan e

Naseem are given. Other main discussion of this article is to

clearify the thoughts of unstability in the Ghazal Poetry of

Naseem Lakhnavi in brief."

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Šc*§G~ZC£xaZ™ZDwò~G»|x( èÄ)

eZËëg;×Dr. Munawar HashmiDepartment of Urdu,Federal Urdu University, Islamabad

ABSTRACT:

"The poet who wants to utilize his creative contributions for any

splendid work, he has to reshape the traditional vocabulary of the

relevant language for his own productive aims and objectives. For

this reason, Iqbal created a new vocabulary refines old words and

themes and slang words drove new spiritual glory. Before Iqbal

era, the word of Kudi(Self )has been used in negative sense but

he did produce this old word in a spectrum of new meanings that

dominates everything in the universe recognized as the

harbingers of human dignity. The word of “Ishq” had been also

used in negative meanings by ancient poets and affirmed it as

very fragile thing but Iqbal proved it a power which can defeat

every power of the earth. He brought out these words from the

virtual and the real boxes, rather than holding at the level of

co-perpetuation. He also related these words direct to the love of

Allah and His holy prophet and made them the most sacred and

perfumed words of the world."

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].h+—*]ZzgZÆ~eZË·h),ò

Dr. Naeem Bazmi

Associate Prof. HOD Department of Urdu,

Govt. Islamia College, Civil Lines, Lahore

Abstract:

"Modern Linguistics is trying to understand the creative process

of literature or poetry.In this regard, different theories have been

coined so far. An impact of clear shortcoming and undue

complexity can be observed in the theories. Reason of this flaw

and shortcoming , is obvious. The theories have been formed by

neglecting the basic creative principle ( of poetry) ie; imagery. In

the research paper , the researcher has tried to prove that

imagery is the basic principle of poetry and the idea of creative

linguistics is quite a dream without dealing with the poetics of

imagery."

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////////////


Z*Z*Ñp»Ãt)1]eZË;@CÙw

Zafar Hussain HarralAssistant Professor, Department of Urdu,

Government College University Faisalabad

Abstract:

"The subject matter of the present research paper is MM Sharif

lectures and books on the subject of Aesthetics which is a sub

branch of Axiology. Mian Muhammad Sharif (MM Sharif) is a

renowned philosopher of Subcontinent. He delivered extension

lectures on the nature of Aristotle's Tragedy, Croce's Expression

and nature of beauty at different Universities of Subcontinent in

colonial era. His third lecture, "Beauty; Objective or Subjective",

has basic importance in postulating his own theory on the

Aesthetics. Later on these lectures were translated in Urdu by the

title "JAMALIYAT KAY TEEN NAZARIYA" in 1963. MM Sharif

accepted both Aristotle's objective nature and Croce's subjective

nature of beauty. He postulated his theory in the way which bears

both subjective and objective elements along with metaphysical

characteristics. He accepted Aristotle and Croce's views on the

nature of art but figured out them with his own rationalized mental

attitude."

KEY WORDS: Axiology, Aesthetics, Nature of beauty, MM

Sharif, JAMALIYAT KAY TEEN NAZARIYA.

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jZ!Y]zjZÙ1- M M Sharif, Beauty: Objective or Subjective, Asiatic Publishers,

Lahore 1947.

M M Sharif , Three Lectures on the Nature of Tragedy, Lahore:

Asiatic Pubishers, 1947.

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#" kKMZDwÆÚø~f™ZôƒgÎw////

eZËèZ////////

‚].g=Abstract:

"Iqbal has described the companions of the prophet (P.B.U.H)

with great devotion and excitement in his letters. Iqbal presents

the companions of the prophet (P.B.U.H) as a model for the

whole community since Allah almighty had granted the certificate

of his pleasure to them in this world which has a status of

guidance light for all the humanity. The life of the companions of

the prophet (P.B.U.H) is overflowing with the love of the prophet

(P.B.U.H) who has been mentioned by Iqbal. He also wants to

see such way of action among the Muslims regarding the

obedience of the Holy prophet (P.B.U.H). In the letters of Iqbal,

only companions of the prophet (P.B.U.H) are the only

personalities whom Islam has been conveyed to us. Since the

duty of invitation is the responsibility of every Muslim according to

Iqbal that is why he wants to tell every Muslim in how good

manners the companions of the prophet (P.B.U.H) performed this

duty."

|]´)ZDwòÆkKM~˜VŠzu}¹ÐZsòñç¬]6,!*]Æ!*g}~×!*]ÅìXYè #" ƒðìÔz�6,|]´)ZDwòäZôƒgÎw

#" „z{iV�2Vä',ZÓgZ„|]· #" |]´)Y…¸�ZôƒgÎwÐx]qÝÅ�ZÏzzÐtxiVøg}agzwâewÅwgBb�XaèZDwZy−VÃ%:B�Zzgñ�Š{qÑ]~Z#Z¹)bzrT$ÃWD�ÂZyÆiÆaZyÅx]Zzg¿ÐgZÉðˆl™D�XZk»zZão]W\Æz{

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Dr. Muhammad SaleemAsisstant professor,

Department of Islamic studies & Arabic,

Govt. College University Faisalabad

Abstract:

"The article entitled: Reviewof Arabian influence in Ghalib's

poetry" is a comprehensive study of Arabian elements religiously,

literally, rhetorically and culturally used in Ghalib's poetry. Mirza

Assd-u-Allah khan Ghalib was a great Urdu poet.He has great

cotribution in Urdu and Persion literature. Often he uses secular

images as wine, drunk' and human love in his poetry . Universal

attraction is found in Ghalib's poetry. He uses Qur'anic verses

and Arabic idioms, words, terminologies and rhetorical illusions in

his poetry. The article shows that Ghalib had great interest in

Arabic as well Islamic teachings as he has described some

verses in Arabic in his Persian poetry. The Article makes us able

to realize that there is great lingual, literal,cultural and spiritual

relationship between Urdu and Arabic language and literature.In

fact,there is no way for us to say that Ghalib's poetry is influenced

by Arabic& Islamic literatures."

Keywords:Arabic,Influence,Qur,an, Qabbah, Bait-ul- haram, Ghalib,

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Zgè�d$»¦g:ZgŠzW»ŠzuZZë�RIƒ//// eZËÝx„kÍ0+wDr. Ghulam Abbas Gondal

Department of Urdu,


Abstract:

Pakistani criticism has been rich with the discussions of cultural

issues after the independence of Pakistan. First debate was

started by Muhammad Hassan Askari with the issues like

Pakistani culture , Pakis tan i L i terature and His tor ical

conciousness. It remained in the mainstream till the end of

1950;s. It braught three major aprroaches into discussions.First

Indo-Islamic base of Pakistani culture.Second: the fundamentalist

approach and thr third:progressive approach. The second debate

began in 1960.s , when Wazir Agha floated the idea of earthly

culture in his book URDU SHAERI KA MIJAZ and concluded that

Urdu geners and Pakistani culture originate from the depth of

earth of India. Many prominent scholars responded to it and

debated that the basic idea was against the spirit of Inslamic

and Pakistani culture. This debate expanded so much that major

articles written in the response of the book were collected in the

form of a new book URDU SHAERI KA MIJAZ: MOASIREEN KI

NAZAR MEN. Wazir Agha never got irritated and always kept on

speeking in favour of EARTHLY CULTURE OF PAKISTAN.

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Zq-_· __ÂeZËgZ”{‡è

Dr. Rashida QaziDean, Faculty of Arts, Chairperson,

Department of Urdu, Ghazi University,

Daira Ghazi Khan

eZËgZ**Ýx[Dr. Rana Ghulam YaseenAssociate Prof.

Govt. Postgraduate College,

Jaampur, Daira Ghazi Khan

Abstract:

"Intizar Hussain is a great name in the tradition of Urdu Novelists.

His two Novels:Tazkra "and "Basti" won international fame and

admiration. The present Article encircles and critically evaluates

the qualities of his theme style and art of writing with special

reference to his Novel" Basti".

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ZDwÅ�á²~~¾ÁÜeZË_540î EGEZzö

Dr. Sabina Awais

Department of Urdu,

Govt. College Women University Sialkot.

Abstract:

"Naat" such a kind of Urdu literature in which love and attraction

of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) is expressed. Like other poets Iqbal

also showed his love and affaction in his Naat. While writing

"Naat" he always considered the status of Holy Prophet

(P.B.U.H). Iqbal expressed enthusiastically the fame, inner

beauty and abilities many time. The main subject of his whole

poetry is the biography and the life style (Uswa-e-Hassna) of Holy

Prophet (P.B.U.H). However in Iqbal's poetry, there are dozens of

stanzas and lines that are purely in the context of Naat. Iqbal is a

great lover of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) that's why his great love for

Muhammad (P.B.U.H) in his poetry is filled up with great and

everlasting effects. This article shows the great love of Iqbal for

the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H).

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eZË·çy%Dr. Muhammad Sufiyan Safi

Associate Professor, Urdu Department,

Hazara University, Mansehra KPK

Abstract:

Maharaja Kishn Parshad is the leading figure as Iqbal's friend

from Hyderabad. The letters between Iqbal and Maharaja Kishn

Parshad contain diversity of philosophical and literary subjects

along with a great discussion on Pantheism (as a unity of creation

and separation of entities). Since Maharaja Kishn Parshad too

was the great scholar in Persian, so it is quite likely that the

letters reveal his refined taste in this connection. Concerning

Urdu poetry he used to seek some help from Iqbal. He has

almost 40 different works. The focus of the following essay is to

highlight his works and philosophical correspondence with Iqbal.

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ZëÅ�á²~~r#ZßmÆÁÜµ++�á™Yy ZËe

Dr Ambreen Tabassum Shakir Jan

Deptt Of Urdu, NUML, Islamabad

Elements of patriotism in Majeed Amjad,s poetry

Abstract:Abstract:Abstract:Abstract:

"Majeed Amjad is one of the prominent poets of modern Urdu

poem. He has manifested his political vision and social views

with a variety of expressions and poetic styles. Patriotism is a

prominent element of his political vision. The article attempts to

analyze some of Majeed Amjad's poems written in the context

of 1965 war and fall of Decca 1971."____________________________

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uZ«�á²~~ZOŠ~øzñVÆñç¬]:Zq-@*g]_·

eZË±(g@Dr. Sayed Safdar HussainLecturer, Department of Siraiki,

Islamia University, Bahawalpur

·ÃgztMuhammad FarooqLecturer, Department of Siraiki,

Govt. Post Graduate College, Layyah

Abstract:

"Downtrodden and unjust distribution of resources stands as a

cause major for which significantly leaves a drastic impact not

only on the literary taste of a language but concomitantly as

responsible for poverty and ignorance. The authorities have

always shown there obliviousness in developing human resources

and have attempted in superiorrising urban areas over rural

areas. Problem such as ineffectiveness of the resources poor

management, un-necessary centralization, and complications in

short terms projects are proving to be a great hurdle for the

socio-political and economic uplift of Pakistan; these intricacies

mentioned above also to leave there direct influence on literature,

hence Saraiki literature is no exception to these problems. Saraiki

literature is generously rich with treasure of poetry. Poets of

other languages in Pakistan have taken up the issues of

socio-political and economic deprivations. Saraiki poets have also

tried their pen with utmost pain for the people un-such

tribulations and have vigorously opened their hearts on such

issues. In this paper aims to highlight the economical deprivations

of people in historical prospective through the lensof Saraiki

Poetry. "

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´ºÅ�YzçÙ?0+ÏZzg¾"$Å^~‚tWc*Xóó: —*]Zzg[eZËZŒzZv˜�� èCÙ â

"Political movements always influences litrature. The economic

deprivation of Siraiki region influenced its culture and created

consciousness of a distinct culture among the people. This fact

gave rise to a political movement for a saperate Siraiki

provence etc."(12)(12)(12)(12)


Z¤/Š¬YñÂCÙR’q-gz×ìwZzgF,¹IƒCìX¸zzì�z{´‡ðZ¡wÃ',ŠZ“7™CX

´‡ð 6,zWâZiœj˜��LLº[ÅY+$ÐuZ«zÂL»Z¡wŠgZÝZ¡wÅ$+F,+ìXtZ¡wÁz9ŠzÎ‚w¼Zz6,²FÐÚƒg;ìX´‡ð

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: �qgzfsìFinancial Year Total Volume of

ADP (Million Rs.)

Allocation to 11

Districts of south

Punjab (Million Rs.)

Allocation to 11

Districts of

south Punjab %

2005-2006 63.000 11.790 18.714

2006-2007 100.000 17.760 17.760

2007-2008 150.000 22.040 14.693

2008-2009 160.000 25.700 16.063

2009-2010 172.000 41.880 24.349

2010-2011 182.000 85.819 29.021))))44441111((((

uZ«´ºÅW!*Š~ÆÒpÐñZi:™Dƒñg7g^~–ì�"Comparing this with the population of the Southern Puinjab

shows that the fund allocation is very low then the population

of the Southern Punjab. This percentage has increased after

2009 and has reached its maximum of 29.02% in year 2010-11

but still it is low than the population percentage which was

31.57% in the year 2010. Hence this shows that the core reason

for the backwardness of the Southern Punjab has been the lack

of the developmental funds which is the right of this region."(15)(15)(15)(15)


: uZ«ŠZ›gZzggÉY¼gŠO"11X0102&Áõ J‚Ñ:P6,W™Dƒñ˜��Zg[gÇ / Zg[ÆF,ªCP~ÐuZ«zÂLÆaÜs25 / LL391

‰�XËÌoc*ËÌß"~?0+{Zzgng{YäzZá´VÃZg[Æ / ',Z',ÑäÆaic*Š{Ðic*Š{P–HY@*ìXZkÒpÐ391

Zg[ZzgF,¹c*C / 141 F,ªCP~ÐuZ«zÂLÆ?0+{ZHqÆaZg[–KYä¸XpŒV6,çAÃZt™Šc* / º!ZHqÆa25

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"The Saraiki Sentiment was started during 2009 uppon

purported disclosure of economic discrimination against their

right full share in social development. In june, 2009 National

assembly was informed during the question hour that out of the

Rs.20 million loan obtained from the World Bank by the ministry

of communication to construct mega roads in the country, not a

single project was launched in sothern punjab. Out of 18

projects, 8 were started in the central and northern punjab.

Like wise out of the 20 million taken as a loan from the Asian

Development Bank, only one 37-km road project was started on

the multan-muzaffar garh road."(17)(17)(17)(17)

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17. Demand for saraiki province (a discussion paper) , Pakistan institute

of Legislative Development and Transparency, 2011 , P.9

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Zq-´#Öóg __ yXxgZ”™[ZDw

Saima Iqbal

lecturer

ABSTRACT:

"Nazar Muhammad Rashad (b.1910..1975)commanly known as

n.m rashid was born as Raja Nazar Muhammad Janjue. He was

an influential pakistani modern urdu poet.The theme of Rashid,s

poetry run from the struggle against domination to the

relationship between words and meaning and the creative

process that produces poetry and other arts. He rebelled against

the traditional form of the ' ghazal' and became major exponent of

free verse in urdu literature.N.m rashid used different forms of

symbols that gives an entirely different meaning that is much

deeper and more significant."

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”tZ£-;ÅŠZ*yÍðeZËZ®s-Šið

Dr. Altaf Yousf Zai

eZË2+g¬$+Dr. Nazar Abid

Department of Urdu,

Hzara University, Hazara

ABSTRACT:

"Mushtaq Ahmad yousofi is basically a great humourist. He has

used various techniques to creat humour in his writings.one of

these techniques is to adopt the style of a story teller.He portraits

himself as story teller starting a particular incident adopting a

peculiar linguistic style meant for the story tellers. In this way,he

creats a magical atmosphere and let his reader towords a

fantasy.In this article,this stylistic approach of Mushtaq Ahmad

yousofi has been critically analysed while giving relevant

examples from his works."

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Zq-óY,{ __ �l'W!*Š~»¦§Zz[//// eZËYnZ£‡Šg~Dr. Shabbir Ahmad Qadri

Associate Prof., Department of Urdu,

Govt. College University Faisalabad.

////////

Éæ z®„kWaseem Abbas GulPh.D Scholar, Department of Urdu,


Abstract:

"Josh Malih Abadi is a famous name of Urdu literature. Josh is

known as a progressive nature but his poetry is a symbol of

mankind. His poetry has many aspects of life: his concept of

revolutions is completely a different reference of humanism. This

article throws light on his concepts of revolution and highlights his

revolutionary nature."

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(gÐÅçwœsÝ~

Sadaf NaqviDepartment of Urdu,

Govt. College Women University,

Faisalabad.

eZËZûZ�aDr. Asghar Ali BalcohProf. Department of Urdu,

Govt. College University, Faisalabad.

Abstract:

"Safdar Saleem Sial is one of the most modern and integral

dialect poet. He holds deep insight of a society. His ghazal

co-incides with the soul of the time. He posseses his on ideology

in poetry. His higrised thoughts and feelings will always prosper

his art for ever."

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·Z1kÆZYâV~Yâg//// eZË6,z+®Òð ODr. Parveen Kallu

Assisstant Prof., Department of Urdu,


////////

Ät/Sadia UmarM.Phil Scholar, Department of Urdu,


Abstract:

"Muhammad Iliyas is one of the most importent short story writer

in urdu literature. He presented ethics through animal characters.

In this article, effort is done to analyse the animal characters of

the short stories of Muhammad Iliyas."

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Dr. Muhammad Asif AwanHOD, Department of Urdu,

Govt. College university, Faisalabad.

·gîsMuhammad Rauf

Scholar Ph.D Urdu,

Govt. College university, Faisalabad.

Abstract:

"The basic strucutre of Urdu literature is developed and evolved by

agricultural civilization. Although the foreground of our post

modern writers has a sharp industrial touch, yet their creative

activisim is charged mainly by agrarian sensibilities. If we try to

trace out the agro-oriented perspectives of our modren literature,

we will find that inspite of the utalitarian behaviour, the aesthetic,

romantic and retrospective values of this mode of life have equally

been depicted. In this research paper, the key valeus of

agricultura l society has been evaluated in its creative

representations,which showes that the dominant factor of our

literature is agrarian even in the contemporary post-industrial era."

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