hormonal contraceptives (the pill, the patch, and the vaginal ring) all contain a small amount of...
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BIRTH CONTROL PILLS
How They Work
Hormonal contraceptives (the pill, the patch, and the vaginal ring) all contain a small amount of synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones. These hormones work to inhibit the body's natural cyclical hormones to prevent pregnancy. Pregnancy is prevented by a combination of factors. The hormonal contraceptive usually stops the body from releasing an egg from the ovary. Hormonal contraceptives also change the cervical mucus to make it difficult for the sperm to find an egg. Hormonal contraceptives can also prevent pregnancy by making the lining of the womb inhospitable for implantation.
How To Use
Pill is taken by mouth daily at the same time
Effectiveness
99.9% if used consistently and correctly
How and Where to Get Them
- A prescription is necessary - They can be obtained from
any pharmacy - They can be obtained from
the health department for little or no money
Cost
Free at the health department for most teens
$30-40/month without insurance
Less depending on insurance coverage
Pros & Cons
PROS CONS
Highly effective method
Some women report weight gain
No injection Must be taken daily
Can be obtained free for most teens at the health department
Without insurance can be cost prohibitive
Have to remember to take daily