it states that someone is doing something right now. the action is in progress. it's...
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![Page 1: It states that someone is doing something right now. The action is in progress. It's equivalent to English sentences with “ing” am/is/are + _______ing](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5665b4271a28abb57c8f92fd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
It states that someone is doing something
right now.
The action is in progress.
It's equivalent to English sentences with “ing”am/is/are + _______ing
Ejemplo: I am listening to the teacher.
Present Progressive
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To form this tense, it takes two words.First a form of the verb estar:estoy, estás, está, estamos, están
Then the ___ing form of the verb____ing = ando – for a verb ending in –ar____ing = iendo – for most ending in -er or -ir
How it’s formed
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trabajar trabaj+ando = trabajandoHablarhabl+ando = hablandonadarnad+ando = nadandoestudiarestudi+ando = estudiando
Samples with -ar verbs
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volvervolv+iendo = volviendocomercom+iendo = comiendovivirviv+iendo = viviendosalirsal+iendo = saliendo
Samples with -er & -ir verbs
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Use forms of “estar” with the progressive
Yo estoyTú estásÉl/Ella/Usted estáNosotros/Nosotras estamosEllos/Ellas/Ustedes estánDon’t forget the ones the have accent marks!
I’m studying.I'm = Yo estoyStudying = estudi+ando = estudiando
Yo estoy estudiando.
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Are you (inf.) listening? Are you = ¿Estás___ tú? listening =
escuch+ando=escuchando
¿Estás escuchando tú?
What if it's a question?Just move the pronoun after the
verb.
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Irregulars
Leer = leyendo Ir = yendo (rarely used) Dormir = durmiendoRepetir = repitiendoServir = sirviendoPedir = pidiendoPreferir = prefiriendo
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Irregular - Leer
He is reading the newspaper in the kitchen.
He is = Él estáreading = le-yendothe newspaper = el periódicoin the kitchen = en la cocina.
Él está leyendo el periódico en la cocina.
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Irregular - IrWe are going.
We are = Nosotros estamosgoing = yendo.
Nosotros estamos yendo.(Hardly ever used. Go or going to is more often the present tense of “ir.”
Nosotros vamos.
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Irregular - Dormir
Is she sleeping in her bed?Is she = ¿Está ___ ella? sleeping = durm+iendo = durmiendoin her bed = en su cama
¿Está durmiendo ella en su cama?
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Irregular - Repetir
The students are repeating.The students = Los estudiantesare = estánrepeating = repitiendo
Los estudiantes están repitiendo.
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We are eating hamburgers.
You guys are not listening to music.
They are writing to their friends.
Ustedes no están escuchando música.
Nosotros estamos comiendo hamburguesas.
Ellos están escribiendo a sus amigos.
You guys are learning to speak Spanish.Ustedes están aprendiendo hablar español.
What are you(inf.) looking for?¿Qué estás buscando tú?