˘ ˇ - kqed · map produced by tnc ca science - 11/30/2009...

1
M E X I C O A R I Z O N A N E V A D A O R E G O N I D A H O U T A H K L A M A T H K L A M A T H M O U N T A I N S M O U N T A I N S E A S T E A S T C A S C A D E S - C A S C A D E S - M O D O C M O D O C P L A T E A U P L A T E A U C A L I F O R N I A C A L I F O R N I A N O R T H N O R T H C O A S T C O A S T N O R T H E R N N O R T H E R N G R E A T G R E A T S I E R R A S I E R R A CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA CENTRAL CENTRAL CENTRAL CENTRAL NEVADA NEVADA GREAT GREAT BASIN BASIN C U R R E N T C U R R E N T CO AST CO AST VALLEY VALLEY M O J A V E M O J A V E D E S E R T D E S E R T C A L I F O R N I A C A L I F O R N I A S O U T H S O U T H C O A S T C O A S T S O U T H E R N S O U T H E R N C A L I F O R N I A C A L I F O R N I A C U R R E N T C U R R E N T S O N O R A N S O N O R A N D E S E R T D E S E R T Santa Rosa Santa Barbara San Diego Truckee Palm Springs Needles Redding Merced Fresno Eureka Crescent City Barstow Bakersfield Blythe Bishop Sacramento Monterey Los Angeles San Jose San Francisco P a c i f i c O c e a n California's Drought Stress Index Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundary Marine Ecoregional Boundary The Drought Stress Index synthesizes observed past and projected future climate data into a single metric for all landscapes in California. This map was generated by comparing future projections from a mean of 15 global climate models run under the International Panel on Climate Change A2 emissions scenario the most probable emission scenario - compared to observed climate data from the 20th century. The uncertainty is low if there is substantial agreement among the 15 GCMs, and high if not. Map produced by TNC CA Science - 11/30/2009 Z:\Projects\Pv1\mxds\Pv1_DSI_map_poster_noLGP.mxd The Nature Conservancy (TNC) uses the most current and complete data available. GIS data and product accuracy may vary. Using GIS products for purposes other than those for which they were intended may yield inaccurate or misleading results. TNC reserves the right to correct, update, modify, or replace GIS products without notification. 0 25 50 75 100 Miles 0 25 50 75 100 Kilometers Drought Stress Low Medium High Unprecedented Uncertainty High Low Drought Stress Index DATA AND METHODS The observed climate data are from the PRISM climate layers from 1900-1999 at 800m resolution. To learn more about this dataset and the methods used to generate it, please visit http://www.prism.oregonstate.edu. The future climate projection summaries were generated from 15 global climate models (GCMs) run to support the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Forth Assessment Report. To learn more about these data, please visit http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/ipcc/about_ipcc.php. We converted and downscaled these data using a change factor approach and a spline interpolation to match the 800m resolution of the PRISM data. The drought stress index is calculated by comparing the future (2070-2099) 30-year mean projection of annual precipitation for every 800m pixel to the observed annual precipitation values between 1900 and 1999. The index is calculated based on the number of observed years that are greater than the future projection. Thus a value of 70 means that the future projection is drier than 70 of the 100 years between 1900 and 1999. We classified this value into the following categories: 0-50 is low, 50-66 is medium, 66-99 is high, and 100 is unprecedented. We calculated these values for all 15 of the GCMs, and generated a standard deviation between these values. We consider a standard deviation of 20 or greater as "high" uncertainty and a standard deviation of less than 20 as "low" uncertainty.

Upload: others

Post on 16-Aug-2020

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: ˘ ˇ - KQED · Map produced by TNC CA Science - 11/30/2009 Z:\Projects\Pv1\mxds\Pv1_DSI_map_poster_noLGP.mxd The Nature Conservancy (TNC) uses the most current and complete data

ME

XI

CO

AR

IZ

ON

A

NE

VA

DA

O R E G O N

I D A H O

UT

AH

K L A M A T HK L A M A T H

M O U N T A I N SM O U N T A I N S

E A S T E A S T

C A S C A D E S - C A S C A D E S -

M O D O C M O D O C

P L A T E A UP L A T E A U

C A L I F O R N I AC A L I F O R N I A

N O R T HN O R T H

C O A S TC O A S T

N O R T H E R NN O R T H E R N

G R E A TG R E A T

S I E R R AS I E R R A

C A L I F O R N I AC A L I F O R N I A

C A L I F O R N I AC A L I F O R N I A

C E N T R A LC E N T R A L

C E N T R A LC E N T R A L

N E V A D AN E V A D A

G R E A TG R E A T

B A S I NB A S I N

C U R R E N TC U R R E N TC O A S TC O A S T

V A L L E YV A L L E Y

M O J A V EM O J A V E

D E S E R TD E S E R T

C A L I F O R N I AC A L I F O R N I A

S O U T HS O U T H

C O A S TC O A S T

S O U T H E R NS O U T H E R N

C A L I F O R N I AC A L I F O R N I A

C U R R E N TC U R R E N T

S O N O R A NS O N O R A N

D E S E R TD E S E R T

Santa

Rosa

Santa

Barbara

San Diego

Truckee

Palm Springs

Needles

Redding

Merced

Fresno

Eureka

Crescent City

Barstow

Bakersf ield

Blythe

Bishop

Sac ramento

Monterey

Los Angeles

San

Jose

San Francisco

� � � � � � �

� � � � � � � � � � � � �

����� �������� ��������������

������������ ��� ���� �����

������� ��� ���� �����

�� �� �������������� ��������� ��!��"�������"� #�������������$�������� �� ��

�����$����� � ������ ������"�� ������� ���%� ������$�"�&��������� ��� $"����� �����

"� #��� �� �� $� ��$�� �� '(� �� ��� ���$���$ ���� ��� ���� ��� ������ ��� ����

���$��������)*�$���� ������� ��� ���$ ���"� � ��$���� ������ �+�� $"�����

��!�����$�������� �� $����*,��������%� ������������� ��� � &� ��� ���� ��� �� �������

���$���$ �����'(�-���.������������ �%

Map produced by TNC CA Science - 11/30/2009Z:\Projects\Pv1\mxds\Pv1_DSI_map_poster_noLGP.mxdThe Nature Conservancy (TNC) uses the most current and complete data available. GIS data and product accuracymay vary. Using GIS products for purposes other than those for which they were intended may yield inaccurate ormisleading results. TNC reserves the right to correct, update, modify, or replace GIS products without notification.

0 25 50 75 100 Miles

0 25 50 75 100 Kilometers

�� ����������

/ &���������������$��������0����������1"�����

1�������

0����������������/ &

�� ��������������

DATA AND METHODS

The observed climate data are from the PRISM climate layers from 1900-1999 at 800m resolution. Tolearn more about this dataset and the methods used to generate it, please visithttp://www.prism.oregonstate.edu.

The future climate projection summaries were generated from 15 global climate models (GCMs) run tosupport the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Forth Assessment Report. To learn moreabout these data, please visit http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/ipcc/about_ipcc.php. We converted anddownscaled these data using a change factor approach and a spline interpolation to match the 800mresolution of the PRISM data.

The drought stress index is calculated by comparing the future (2070-2099) 30-year mean projection ofannual precipitation for every 800m pixel to the observed annual precipitation values between 1900 and1999. The index is calculated based on the number of observed years that are greater than the futureprojection. Thus a value of 70 means that the future projection is drier than 70 of the 100 yearsbetween 1900 and 1999. We classified this value into the following categories: 0-50 is low, 50-66 ismedium, 66-99 is high, and 100 is unprecedented. We calculated these values for all 15 of the GCMs,and generated a standard deviation between these values. We consider a standard deviation of 20 orgreater as "high" uncertainty and a standard deviation of less than 20 as "low" uncertainty.