Ό-lacunary x3auvw-convergence defined by musielak orlicz ... · sequence spaces in -metric spaces...
TRANSCRIPT
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com
( Received 10 September 2019; Accepted 27 September 2019; Date of Publication 28 September 2019 )
WSN 136 (2019) 52-65 EISSN 2392-2192
ð-lacunary ððšðððð -convergence defined by Musielak
Orlicz function
Ayten Esi1, Nagarajan Subramanian2 and Ayhan Esi1
1Department of Mathematics, Adiyaman University, 02040, Adiyaman, Turkey
2Department of Mathematics, SASTRA University, Thanjavur - 613 401, India
1-3E-mail address: [email protected], [email protected] , [email protected]
ABSTRACT
We study some connections between ð-lacunary strong ððŽð¢ð£ð€3 - convergence with respect to a
ððð sequence of Musielak Orlicz function and ð-lacunary ððŽð¢ð£ð€3 - statistical convergence, where ðŽ is
a sequence of four dimensional matrices ðŽ(ð¢ð£ð€) = (ðð1âŠððâ1âŠâð ð1âŠððð1âŠðð (ð¢ð£ð€)) of complex numbers.
Keywords: Analytic sequence, x2 space, difference sequence space, Musielak-modulus function, p-
metric space, mn-sequences
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 40A05, 40C05, 40D05
1. INTRODUCTION
Throughout ð€, ð and Î denote the classes of all, gai and analytic scalar valued single
sequences, respectively. We write ð€3 for the set of all complex triple sequences (ð¥ððð), where
ð, ð, ð â â, the set of positive integers. Then, ð€3 is a linear space under the coordinate wise
addition and scalar multiplication.
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We can represent triple sequences by matrix. In case of double sequences we write in the
form of a square. In the case of a triple sequence it will be in the form of a box in three
dimensional case.
Some initial work on double series is found in Apostol [1] and double sequence spaces is
found in Hardy [9], Deepmala et al. [10, 11] and many others. Later on investigated by some
initial work on triple sequence spaces is found in Esi [2], Esi et al. [3-8], Åahiner et al. [12],
Subramanian et al. [13], Prakash et al. [14] and many others.
Let (ð¥ððð) be a triple sequence of real or complex numbers. Then the series
ââð,ð,ð=1 ð¥ððð is called a triple series. The triple series ââð,ð,ð=1 ð¥ððð give one space is said
to be convergent if and only if the triple sequence (ðððð) is convergent, where
ðððð = â
ð,ð,ð
ð,ð,ð=1
ð¥ððð (ð, ð, ð = 1,2,3, . . . ).
A sequence ð¥ = (ð¥ððð) is said to be triple analytic if
supð,ð,ð
|ð¥ððð|1
ð+ð+ð < â.
The vector space of all triple analytic sequences are usually denoted by Î3. A sequence
ð¥ = (ð¥ððð) is called triple entire sequence if
|ð¥ððð|1
ð+ð+ð â 0 as ð, ð, ð â â.
A sequence ð¥ = (ð¥ððð) is called triple gai sequence if ((ð + ð + ð)! |ð¥ððð|)1
ð+ð+ð â 0
as ð, ð, ð â â. The triple gai sequences will be denoted by ð3.
2. DEFINITIONS AND PRELIMINARIES
A triple sequence ð¥ = (ð¥ððð) has limit 0 (denoted by ð â limð¥ = 0) (i.e)
((ð + ð + ð)! |ð¥ððð|)1/ð+ð+ð
â 0 as ð, ð, ð â â. We shall write more briefly as ð âðððð£ðððððð¡ ð¡ð 0.
Definition 2.1 An Orlicz function (see [15]) is a function M: [0,â) â [0,â) which is
continuous, non-decreasing and convex with M(0) = 0, M(x) > 0, for x > 0 and M(x) â â
as x â â. If convexity of Orlicz function M is replaced by M(x + y) †M(x) + M(y), then this
function is called modulus function.
Lindenstrauss and Tzafriri (see [16]) used the idea of Orlicz function to construct Orlicz
sequence space.
A sequence ð = (ððð) defined by
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ððð(ð£) = sup{|ð£|ð¢ â (ðððð)(ð¢): ð¢ ⥠0},ð, ð, ð = 1,2, âŠ
is called the complementary function of a Musielak-Orlicz function ð. For a given Musielak-
Orlicz function ð, (see [17]) the Musielak-Orlicz sequence space ð¡ð is defined as follows
ð¡ð = {ð¥ â ð€3: ðŒð(|ð¥ððð|)
1/ð+ð+ð â 0 as ð, ð, ð â â},
where ðŒð is a convex modular defined by
ðŒð(ð¥) = â
â
ð=1
â
â
ð=1
â
â
ð=1
ðððð(|ð¥ððð|)1/ð+ð+ð, ð¥ = (ð¥ððð) â ð¡ð .
We consider ð¡ð equipped with the Luxemburg metric
ð(ð¥, ðŠ) = â
â
ð=1
â
â
ð=1
â
â
ð=1
ðððð (|ð¥ððð|
1/ð+ð+ð
ððð)
is an extended real number.
Definition 2.2 Let mnk(⥠3) be an integer. A function x: (M à N à K) à (M à N à K) Ãâ¯Ã(M à N à K) à (M à N à K) [m à n à k â factors] â â(â) is called a real or complex mnk-
sequence, where â, â and â denote the sets of natural numbers and complex numbers
respectively. Let m1, m2, âŠmr, n1, n2, ⊠, ns, k1, k2, ⊠, kt â â and X be a real vector space of
dimension w, where m1, m2, âŠmr, n1, n2, ⊠, ns, k1, k2, ⊠, kt †w. A real valued function
ðð(ð¥11, ⊠, ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡)
=⥠(ð1(ð¥11, 0), ⊠, ðð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡ , 0)) â¥ð
on ð satisfying the following four conditions:
(i) ⥠(ð1(ð¥11, 0), ⊠, ðð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡ , 0)) â¥ð= 0 if and and only if
ð1(ð¥11, 0), ⊠, ðð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð (ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡ , 0) are linearly dependent,
(ii) ⥠(ð1(ð¥11, 0), ⊠, ðð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡ , 0)) â¥ð is
invariant under permutation,
(iii) For ðŒ â â,
⥠(ðŒð1(ð¥11, 0), ⊠, ðð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡ , 0)) â¥ð
= |ðŒ| ⥠(ð1(ð¥11, 0), ⊠, ðð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡ , 0)) â¥ð
(iv) For 1 †ð < â,
ðð((ð¥11, ðŠ11), (ð¥12, ðŠ12)⊠(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡ , ðŠð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡))
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= (ðð(ð¥11, ð¥12, ⊠ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡)ð +
ðð(ðŠ11, ðŠ12, ⊠ðŠð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡)ð)1/ð
(or)
(v) ð((ð¥11, ðŠ11), (ð¥12, ðŠ12),⊠(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð , ðŠð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡))
: = sup{ðð(ð¥11, ð¥12, ⊠ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡),
ðð(ðŠ11, ðŠ12, ⊠ðŠð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡)},
for ð¥11, ð¥12, ⊠ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡ â ð, ðŠ11, ðŠ12, ⊠ðŠð1,ð2,âŠðð,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡ â ð
is called the ð-product metric of the Cartesian product of ð1, ð2, âŠðð , ð1, ð2, ⊠,ðð , ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡ metric spaces is the ð-norm of the ðà ð à ð-vector of the norms of the
ð1, ð2, âŠðð , ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð , ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡ subspaces.
Definition 2.3 The triple sequence Ξi,â,j = {(mi, nâ, kj)} is called triple lacunary if there exist
three increasing sequences of integers such that
ð0 = 0, âð = ðð âððâ1 â â as ð â â
and
ð0 = 0, ââ = ðâ â ðââ1 â â as â â â.
ð0 = 0, âð = ðð â ððâ1 â â as ð â â.
Let ðð,â,ð = ðððâðð, âð,â,ð = âðâââð, and ðð,â,ð is determine by
ðŒð,â,ð = {(ð, ð, ð):ððâ1 < ð < ðð and ðââ1 < ð †ðâ and ððâ1 < ð †ðð},
ðð =ððððâ1
, ðâ =ðâðââ1
, ðð =ðð
ððâ1.
Let ð¹ = (ðððð) be a ððð-sequence of Musielak Orlicz functions such that
limð¢â0+supððððððð(ð¢) = 0. Throughout this paper ððŽð¢ð£ð€3 -convergence of ð-metric of ððð-
sequence of Musielak Orlicz function determinated by ð¹ will be denoted by ðððð â ð¹ for every
ð, ð, ð â â.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a concept of triple lacunary strong
ððŽð¢ð£ð€3 -convergence of ð-metric with respect to a ððð-sequence of Musielak Orlicz function.
We now introduce the generalizations of triple lacunary strongly ððŽð¢ð£ð€3 -convergence of
ð-metric with respect a ððð-sequence of Musielak Orlicz function and investigate some
inclusion relations.
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Let ðŽ denote a sequence of the matrices ðŽð¢ð£ð€ = (ðð1âŠððâ1âŠâð ð1âŠððð1âŠðð ,ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡(ð¢ð£ð€)) of
complex numbers. We write for any sequence ð¥ = (ð¥ððð),
ðŠðð(ð¢ð£) = ðŽððð¢ð£ð€(ð¥) = â
â
ð1âŠðð
â
â
ð1âŠðð
â
â
ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡
(ðð1âŠððâ1âŠâð ð1âŠððð1âŠðð (ð¢ð£ð€)) â
((ð1âŠðð + ð1âŠðð + ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡)! |ð¥ð1âŠððð1âŠðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡|)1/ð1âŠðð+ð1âŠðð +ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡
if it exits for each ððð and ð¢ð£ð€. We ðŽð¢ð£ð€(ð¥) = (ðŽðððð¢ð£ð€(ð¥))
ððð, ðŽð¥ = (ðŽð¢ð£ð€(ð¥))
ð¢ð£ð€.
Definition 2.4 Let ÎŒ be a valued measure on â à â à â and F = (fm1âŠmrn1âŠnsk1,k2,âŠ,ktijq
) be a
mnk-sequence of Musielak Orlicz function , A denote the sequence of four dimensional infinte
matrices of complex numbers and X be locally convex Hausdorff topological linear space whose
topology is determined by a set of continuous semi norms η and
(X, â(d(x111, 0), d(x122, 0), ⊠, d(xm1,m2,âŠmrâ1n1,n2,âŠnsâ1k1,k2,âŠ,ktâ1 , 0))âp) be a p-metric
space, q = (qijq) be triple analytic sequence of strictly positive real numbers.
By w3(p â X) we denote the space of all sequences defined over
(X, â(d(x111, 0), d(x122, 0), ⊠, d(xm1,m2,âŠmrâ1n1,n2,âŠnsâ1k1,k2,âŠ,ktâ1 , 0))âp)ÎŒ
.
In the present paper we define the following sequence spaces:
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111), ð(ð¥122),⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1))âð]ð
= ðlimðð ð¡[ðððð(âðð
ðŒ(ð¥), , (ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠,
ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð)]ðððð
⥠ð = 0,
where
ðððŒ(ð¥) =
1
âðð ð¡ðŒ â
ðâðŒðð ð¡
â
ðâðŒðð ð¡
â
ðâðŒðð ð¡
ððŽððð¢ð£ð€ (((ð1âŠðð + ð1âŠðð + ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡)!
|ð¥ð1âŠððð1âŠðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡|)1/ð1âŠðð+ð1âŠðð +ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡
),
uniformly in ð¢, ð£, ð€
[ÎðŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
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= ðsupðð ð¡[ðð¢ð£ð€(âðð
ðŒ(ð¥), (ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠,
ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð)]ðððð
⥠ð = 0,
where ð =
(
1 1 â¯11 1 â¯1...1 1 â¯1
)
.
The main aim of this paper is to introduce the idea of summability of triple lacunary
sequence spaces in ð-metric spaces using a three valued measure. We also make an effort to
study ð-of lacunary triple sequences with respect to a sequence of Musielak Orlicz function in
ð-metric spaces and three valued measure ð. We also plan to study some topological properties
and inclusion relation between these spaces.
3. MAIN RESULTS
Proposition 3.1 Let Ό be a three valued measure,
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
and
[ÎðŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
are linear spaces.
Proof. It is routine verification. Therefore the proof is omitted.
The inclusion relation between
[ððððð
ðððªð
, â(ð(ð±ððð, ð), ð(ð±ððð, ð), ⊠, ð(ð±ðŠð,ðŠð,âŠðŠð«âðð§ð,ð§ð,âŠð§ð¬âðð€ð,ð€ð,âŠ,ð€ðâð , ð))âð©]ð
and
[ð²ðððð
ðððªð
, â(ð(ð±ððð, ð), ð(ð±ððð, ð),⊠, ð(ð±ðŠð,ðŠð,âŠðŠð«âðð§ð,ð§ð,âŠð§ð¬âðð€ð,ð€ð,âŠ,ð€ðâð , ð))âð©]ð
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Theorem 3.1 Let Ό be a three valued measure and A be a mnk-sequence the four dimensional
infinite matrices Auv = (ak1âŠkrâ1âŠâsm1âŠmrn1âŠnsk1,k2,âŠ,kt(uvw)) of complex numbers and F = (fmnk
ijq) be
a mn-sequence of Musielak Orlicz function. If x = (xmnk) triple lacunary strong Auvw-
convergent of orer α to zero then x = (xmnk) triple lacunary strong Auvw-convergent of order
α to zero with respect to mnk-sequence of Musielak Orlicz function, (i.e)
[ððŽðð
ðŒ3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
â [ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
Proof. Let F = (fmnkijq) be a mnk-sequence of Musielak Orlicz function and put supfmnk
ijq (1) =T. Let
ð¥ = (ð¥ððð) â [ððŽðððŒ
2ðð, â(ð(ð¥11, 0), ð(ð¥12, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
and ð > 0. We choose 0 < ð¿ < 1 such that ððððððð (ð¢) < ð for every ð¢ with 0 †ð¢ â€
ð¿ (ð, ð, ð â â). We can write
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
= [ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
+
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
where the first part is over †ð¿ and second part is over > ð¿. By definition of Musielak Orlicz
function of ððððððð
for every ððð, we have
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
†ðð»2 + (3ðð¿â1)ð»2 â [ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠,
ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
Therefore
ð¥ = (ð¥ððð) â [ððŽððððŒ
3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠,
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ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
Theorem 3.2 Let Ό be a three valued measure and A be a mnk-sequence of the four dimensional
infinite matrices Auvw = (ak1âŠkrâ1âŠâsm1âŠmrn1âŠns(uvw)) of complex numbers, q = (qijq) be a mnk-
sequence of positive real numbers with 0 < infqijq = H1 †supqijq = H2 > â and F = (fmnkijq)
be a mnk-sequence of Musielak Orlicz function. If limmu,v,wââinfijqfijq(uvw)
uvw> 0, then
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
= [ððŽðð
ðŒ3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0),⯠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,â¯ððâ1ð1,ð2,â¯ðð â1ð1,ð2,â¯,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
.
Proof. If limð¢,ð£,ð€ââinfðððððððð(ð¢ð£ð€)
ð¢ð£ð€> 0, then there exists a number ðœ > 0 such that
ðððð(ð¢ð£ð€) ⥠ðœð¢ for all ð¢ ⥠0 and ð, ð, ð â â. Let
ð¥ = (ð¥ð1 âŠððð1âŠðð ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡) â [ððŽððððŒ
3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠,
ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
Clearly
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
⥠ðœ [ððŽðð
ðŒ3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
.
Therefore
ð¥ = (ð¥ð1 âŠððð1âŠðð ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡) â [ððŽðððŒ
3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠,
ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
By using Theorem 3.1, the proof is complete.
We now give an example to show that
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
â [ððŽðð
ðŒ3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
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in the case when ðœ = 0. Consider ðŽ = ðŒ, unit matrix,
ð(ð¥) = ((ð1â¯ðð + ð1â¯ðð + ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡)!
|ð¥ð1âŠððð1âŠðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡|)1/ð1â¯ðð+ð1â¯ðð +ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡
, ðððð = 1
for every ð, ð, ð â â and
ððððððð (ð¥) =
|ð¥ð1âŠððð1âŠðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡|1/((ð1âŠðð+ð1âŠðð +ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡)(ð+1)(ð+1)(ð+1))
((ð1âŠðð + ð1âŠðð + ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡)!)1/ð1âŠðð+ð1âŠðð +ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡
(ð, ð, ð ⥠1, ð¥ > 0)
in the case ðœ > 0. Now we define ð¥ððð = âðð ð¡ðŒ if ð, ð, ð = ðððð ðð¡ for some ð, ð , ð¡ ⥠1 and ð¥ððð =
0 otherwise. Then we have,
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
â 1
as ð, ð , ð¡ â â
and so
ð¥ = (ð¥ð1âŠððð1âŠðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡) â [ððŽðððŒ
3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠,
ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
In this section we introduce natural relationship between ð be a three valued measure of
triple lacunary ðŽð¢ð£ð€- statistical convergence of order ðŒ and ð be a three valued measure of
triple lacunary strong ðŽð¢ð£ð€-convergence of order ðŒ with respect to ððð-sequence of Musielak
Orlicz function.
Definition 3.1 Let Ό be a three valued measure and Ξ be a triple lacunary mnk-sequence. Then
a mnk-sequence x = (xm1âŠmrn1âŠnsk1,k2,âŠ,kt) is said to be ÎŒ-lacunary statistically convergent of
order α to a number zero if for every ϵ > 0, ÎŒ(limmrstââhrstâα|KΞ(ϵ)|) = 0, where |KΞ(ϵ)|
denotes the number of elements in
ðŸð(ð) = ð {(ð, ð, ð) â ðŒðð ð¡: ((ð1â¯ðð + ð1â¯ðð + ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡)! â
|ð¥ð1âŠððð1âŠðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡|)1/ð1â¯ðð+ð1â¯ðð +ð1,ð2,â¯,ðð¡
⥠ð = 0}.
The set of all triple lacunary statistical convergent of order ðŒ of ððð â sequences is
denoted by (ðððŒ)ð.
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Let ð be a three valued measure and ðŽð¢ð£ð€ = (ðð1â¯ððâ1â¯âð ð1â¯ððð1â¯ðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡(ð¢ð£ð€)) be an four
dimensional infinite matrix of complex numbers. Then a ððð-sequence ð¥ =
(ð¥ð1â¯ððð1â¯ðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡) is said to be ð-triple lacunary ðŽ-statistically convergent of order ðŒ to
a number zero if for every ð > 0, ð(limðð ð¡âââðð ð¡âðŒ|ðŸðŽð(ð)|) = 0, where |ðŸðŽð(ð)| denotes the
number of elements in
ðŸðŽð(ð) = ð {(ð, ð, ð) â ðŒðð ð¡: ((ð1â¯ðð + ð1â¯ðð + ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡)! â
|ð¥ð1â¯ððð1â¯ðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡|)1/ð1â¯ðð+ð1â¯ðð +ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡
⥠ð = 0}.
The set of all triple lacunary ðŽ-statistical convergent of order ðŒ of ððð-sequences is
denoted by (ðððŒ(ðŽ))
ð.
Definition 3.2 Let Ό be a three valued measure and A be a mnk-sequence of the four
dimensional infinite matrices Auvw = (ak1â¯krâ1â¯âsm1â¯mrn1â¯nsk1,k2,âŠ,kt(uvw)) of complex numbers and
let q = (qijq) be a mnk-sequence of positive real numbers with 0 < infqijq = H1 †supqijq =
H2 < â. Then a mnk-sequence x = (xm1â¯mrn1â¯nsk1,k2,âŠ,kt) is said to be ÎŒ-lacunary Auvw-
statistically convergent of order α to a number zero if for every ϵ > 0,
ÎŒ(limrstââhrstâα|KAΞη(ϵ)|) = 0, where |KAΞη(ϵ)| denotes the number of elements in
ðŸðŽðð(ð) = ð {(ð, ð, ð) â ðŒðð ð¡: ((ð1â¯ðð + ð1â¯ðð + ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡)! â
|ð¥ð1â¯ððð1â¯ðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡|)1/ð1â¯ðð+ð1â¯ðð +ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡
⥠ð = 0}.
The set of all ð-lacunary ðŽð-statistical convergent of order ðŒ of ððð-sequences is
denoted by (ðððŒ(ðŽ, ð))
ð.
The following theorems give the relations between ð-lacunary ðŽð¢ð£ð€-statistical
convergence of order ðŒ and ð-lacunary strong ðŽð¢ð£ð€-convergence of order ðŒ with respect to a
ððð-sequence of Musielak Orlicz function.
Theorem 3.3 Let Ό be a three valued measure and F = (fijq) be a mnk-sequence of Musielak
Orlicz function. Then
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
â [ððŽðð
ðŒ3ð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,â¯ððâ1ð1,ð2,â¯ðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
if and only if ð (limðððââðððð(ð¢)) > 0, (ð¢ > 0).
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Proof. Let ð > 0 and ð¥ = (ð¥ð1â¯ððð1â¯ðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡) â [ððŽððððŒ
3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠,
ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
. If ð (limðððââðððð(ð¢)) > 0, (ð¢ > 0), then
there exists a number ð > 0 such that ðððð(ð) > ð for ð¢ > ð and ð, ð, ð â â. Let
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
⥠âðð ð¡âðŒðð»1ðŸðŽðð(ð).
It follows that
[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
Conversely, suppose that ð (limðððââðððð(ð¢)) > 0 does not hold, then there is a number
ð¡ > 0 such that ð (limðððââððð(ð¡)) = 0. We can select a lacunary ðð-sequence ð =
(ð1â¯ððð1â¯ðð ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡) such that ðððð(ð¡) < 3âðð ð¡ for any ð > ð1â¯ðð , ð >
ð1â¯ðð , ð > ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡. Let ðŽ = ðŒ, unit matrix, define the ððð-sequence ð¥ by putting ð¥ððð =
ð¡ if
ð1, ð2, â¯ððâ1ð1, ð2, â¯ðð â1ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡â1 < ð, ð, ð <
ð1, ð2, âŠððð1, ð2, ⊠ðð ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡ +ð1,ð2, âŠððâ1ð1, ð2, ⊠ðð â1ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡â12
and ð¥ððð = 0 if
ð1, ð2, âŠððð1, ð2, ⊠ðð ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡ +ð1,ð2, âŠððâ1ð1, ð2, ⊠ðð â1ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡â1
2
†ð, ð, ð †ð1,ð2, â¯ððð1, ð2, â¯ðð ð1, ð2, ⊠, ðð¡.
We have
ð¥ = (ð¥ð1â¯ððð1â¯ðð ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡) â [ððŽððððŒ
3ðð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠,
ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
but ð¥ â [ððŽðð
ðŒ3ð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
.
Theorem 3.4 Let Ό be a three valued measure and F = (fijq) be a mnk-sequence of Musielak
Orlicz function. Then
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[ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
â [ððŽðð
ðŒ3ð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
if and only if ð (supð¢supððððððð(ð¢)) < â.
Proof. Let
ð¥ â [ððŽðð
ðŒ3ð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
.
Suppose that â(ð¢) = supððððððð(ð¢) and â = supðð¢â(ð¢). Since ðððð(ð¢) †â for all ð, ð, ð
and ð¢ > 0, we have for all ð¢, ð£, ð€
[ððŽðð
ðŒ3ð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
†âð»2âðð ð¡âðŒ|ðŸðŽðð(ð)| + |â(ð)|
ð»2 .
It follows from ð â 0 that
ð¥ â [ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
Conversely, suppose that ð (supð¢supððððððð(ð¢)) = â. Then we have
0 < ð¢111 < ⯠< ð¢ðâ1ð â1ð¡â1 < ð¢ðð ð¡ < â¯, such that ððððð ðð¡(ð¢ðð ð¡) ⥠âðð ð¡ðŒ for ð, ð , ð¡ ⥠1. Let
ðŽ = ðŒ, unit matrix, define the ððð-sequence ð¥ by putting ð¥ððð = ð¢ðð ð¡ if ð, ð, ð =
ð1ð2â¯ððð1ð2â¯ðð for some ð, ð , ð¡ = 1,2, ⊠and ð¥ððð = 0 otherwise. Then we have
ð¥ â [ððŽðð
ðŒ3ð, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))â
ð]ð
but
ð¥ â [ððŽððð
ðŒ3ðð
, â(ð(ð¥111, 0), ð(ð¥122, 0), ⊠, ð(ð¥ð1,ð2,âŠððâ1ð1,ð2,âŠðð â1ð1,ð2,âŠ,ðð¡â1 , 0))âð]ð
.
4. CONCLUSION
In this paper we have studied study some connections between ð-lacunary strong ððŽð¢ð£ð€3 -
convergence with respect to a ððð sequence of Musielak Orlicz function and ð-lacunary
ððŽð¢ð£ð€3 -statistical convergence, where ðŽ is a sequence of four dimensional matrices ðŽ(ð¢ð£ð€) =
World Scientific News 136 (2019) 52-65
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(ðð1âŠððâ1âŠâð ð1âŠððð1âŠðð (ð¢ð£ð€)) of complex numbers. The results of this of this paper are more general
than earlier results.
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