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Genocide in Africa

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Page 1: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis

Genocide in Africa

Page 2: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis

Long History of ethnic tension◦ Hutus (majority)◦ Tutsis (minority)

Belgians arrive in early 1900s◦ Began requiring ID cards◦ Consider Tutsis superior

Setting the Stage in Rwanda

Page 3: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis

Resentment begins to grow◦ 1959: 20,000 Tutsis murdered,

more fled to neighboring countries

Rwanda gains independence in 1962◦ Hutus take control◦ Tutsis become scapegoats

Page 4: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis

April 1994: Juvenal Habyarimana, ◦ President, Hutu, losing

popularity

Killed after plane shot down◦ Blamed on Tutsis ◦ Genocide begins

Genocide Begins

Page 5: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis
Page 6: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis
Page 7: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis

Genocide in Darfur

Page 8: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/video/flv/generic.html?s=frol02

Genocide in Darfur

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/video/flv/generic.html?s=frol02
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/video/flv/generic.html?s=frol02
Page 9: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis

Genocide in Darfur Nomadic Arab (Janjaweed) Non-Arab (SLM & JEM)

◦ Fighting over resources

Between 2,000,000-4,000,000 killed◦ Another 2.5 million displaced

Page 10: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis
Page 11: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis
Page 12: Long History of ethnic tension ◦ Hutus (majority) ◦ Tutsis (minority) Belgians arrive in early 1900s ◦ Began requiring ID cards ◦ Consider Tutsis

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