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–Abstract Most of the changes, developments, features and reflections concerningGlobalization have a great worldwide impact on the Banking Industry in anycountry, of which the Algerian banking industry. Whereby, the economic impactof globalization on the Banking Industry may be positive and negative as well.The basic impacts represent restructuring of the banking industry and thetransformation to the comprehensive banks, re-engineering the banking industrytowards the financial derivatives as well as necessarily complying with Baselaccords that manifesting competitive banking system after the Financial ServicesLiberalization Agreement, banking merger, and weakening the power of theCentral Bank to manage the monetary policy. This study surveys efforts of the Arab Central Banks’ reform policies e.g. EgyptCentral Bank, Jordan Central Bank and, Central Bank of Sudan, along with theefforts by the International Monetary Fund to help the national banks to face therequirements posted by Globalization and International Competition. Moreover,the study also stated discussed the challenges facing the Algerian BankingSystem in the Globalization era, thus, it surveyed its historical developments andthe current structure. It also analyzed some of the available information alongwith evaluation the reform policies that were implemented by the AlgerianCentral Bank. It detected the strategic requirements for the Algerian banks in thecontext of globalization in form of Institutional building suitable for activatingthe competition and building strategic coalition and financial engineering. Along with this survey, the study recommended that the Algerian BankingSystem should necessarily benefit from the current situation whereby, no limitsand restrictions when it does business with its national external clients, to workforward to know the market requirements and the nature of competition facing it.In addition to that, it needs to build clear strategies for domestic and internationalmarkets, empowering the financial resources via increasing capital, merge ofsmall and weak banks to create giant effective ones, working towards to qualifythe human resources through training suit with the updating and developingrecent banking industry and, improving the financial inspection procedures andincrease its confidence

*– . :abuamona@sudanmail.net

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