© prentice-hall, inc., 2001 chapter one compensation: a component of human resource systems

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© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

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Page 1: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Chapter One

Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

Page 2: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Figure 1-1

The Influence of Core Job Characteristics on Intrinsic Compensation and Subsequent

Benefits to Employers

Skill varietyTask identityTask significance

Core JobCore JobCharacteristicsCharacteristics

Autonomy

Feedback

Experienced meaningfulness of the work

Critical PsychologicalCritical PsychologicalStateState

Lower turnover

Lower absenteeism

Enhanced job performance

Greater job satisfaction

Benefit to Benefit to EmployersEmployers

Experienced responsibility for work outcomes

Gained knowledge of results from work activities

Page 3: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Table 1-1

Elements of Core Compensation

Base Pay» Hourly pay» Annual salary

How Base Pay is Adjusted Over Time» Cost-of-living adjustments» Seniority pay» Merit pay» Incentive pay» Pay-for-knowledge and skill-based pay

Page 4: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Table 1-2

Elements of Fringe Compensation (1 of 3)

Social Security Act of 1935» Unemployment insurance» Retirement insurance» Benefits for dependents» Disability benefits» Medicare

State compulsory disability laws (Workers’ Compensation)

Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (12 weeks of annual unpaid leave)

Page 5: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Table 1-2

Elements of Fringe Compensation (2 of 3)

Discretionary Benefits» Protection Programs

– Income protection programs– Health protection programs

» Pay for time-not-worked– Holidays– Vacation– Sick leave– Personal leave– Jury duty– Funeral leave– Military leave– Cleanup, preparation, travel time

Page 6: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Table 1-2

Elements of Fringe Compensation (3 of 3)

Discretionary Benefits (cont.)» Services

– Employee assistance programs (EAPs)– Family assistance programs– Tuition reimbursement– Transportation services– Outplacement assistance– Wellness programs

Page 7: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Figure 1-2

Relationship Between Strategic and Tactical Decisions

• Competitive strategy• Human resource strategy• Compensation strategy

StrategicStrategicDecisionsDecisions

• Recruitment• Selection• Performance appraisal

• Compensation• Training

• Seniority pay• Merit pay• Incentive pay• Pay-for-knowledge• Discretionary benefits options

• Skill-based pay• Broadbanding• Two-tier pay

structures

GeneralGeneralTacticalTacticalHRHRDecisionsDecisions

SpecificSpecificTacticalTacticalHRHRDecisionsDecisions(Comp.(Comp.Examples)Examples)

General

Specific

Page 8: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Table 1-4

Laws That Influence Compensation (1 of 3)

Income Continuity, Safety, and Work Hours» Minimum wage laws—Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938

– Minimum wage– Overtime provisions

Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947 Equal Pay Act of 1963

– Child labor provisions

» Work Hours and Safety Standards Act of 1962» McNamara-O’Hara Service Contract Act of 1965

Page 9: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Table 1-4

Laws That Influence Compensation (2 of 3)

Pay Discrimination» Equal Pay Act of 1963» Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII» Bennett Amendment (1694)» Executive Order 11246 (1965)» Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967

(amended in 1978, 1986 1990)» Executive Order 11141 (1964)» Civil Rights Act of 1991

Page 10: © Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001 Chapter One Compensation: A Component of Human Resource Systems

© Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001

Table 1-4

Laws That Influence Compensation (3 of 3)

Accommodating Disabilities and Family Needs» Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978» Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990» Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993

Prevailing Wage Laws» Davis-Bacon Act of 1931» Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act of 1936