RUBBISH DISPOSAL [ Project brochure ]

I n f o r m a t i v e + i n t r i g u i n g

Authors & editors: Zhu Yuan, Pu Ruoyan,

Huang Jiayi, Zhang Shuchen

Tableofcontents

…………………………. Three ways of rubbish disposing

• Landfill • Burning • Compost

……………………………........

Rubbish/garbage disposal process

……………. Comparison of large and small scaled rubbish disposing machines

………………………………………. Rubbish classification

1 5 8

12

1

W A Y S O F R U B B I S H D I S P O S A L

i B ; N GM R MB ;RL MH B;G A; ;A CG .BCG; ;G C

HF HLM ;G N GCGA

MB;RL H

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LANDFILL

♦ THE LANDFILL CL O R LCF MH

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;F MB MH C C NC CG MB A; ;A

;G HGM;FCG;M NG A HNG ;M ;G

LHC MB ; LF H MB A; ;A ;G

H NM MB LN HNG ;C F MB;G

H N R MB F GM;MCHG H A; ;A

;G ;LC R ;NL C ;G HLCHG ;G

;LCGA F MB;G MH MB ;C ;G

CG ;L A GBHNL M 7 GM R ;

HM H CMC L B;O ; ; R ; CS MBCL

H F ;G CGO GM LHF ; O;G

;G C M BGH HAR BC B MH LHF

M GM LH O MB H NMCHG H F

-NM MB HLM H MBCL M BGH HAR CL BCAB

B FHLM LL GMC; H F CL MB;M

;G C B;L O R CFCM ; C CMR MH

B;G A; ;A ;G CM M;D L ; HM H

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BURNING

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-N GCGA A; ;A CL ; O R C C GM ;R MH CL HL A; ;A

BC B N L H NMCHG 1 G ;MCGA M C CMR NLCGA MB

N GCGA H LL CL ; DCG H R H G AR BC B CL ;

O R AHH ;R MH ; CMB A; ;A 2H O C N GCGA

HG CMCHGL ; GHM H R HGM H MB ;LM A;L F;R

H NM MB ;C - LC L CM HLM ; HM MH NC N ; N GCGA

; MH R CD MBCL

4

COMPOST

♦ THE PROCESS H HF HLM CL ; LH

LCF BC B CL LNCM; MH CL HL

A; ;A CMB BCAB GM;A H H A;GC

F;M C; L BCL M BGC N ;G NL MB

LHN L CG MB A; ;A BC B HLM

LL MB;G A; ;A N GCGA .HF HLMCGA

M BGH HAR LM; M ; R CG MB

LM G ;G B;L N GM R ; BCGA ;

O R ; O;G O -NM CM HLM ; HM

MH CGM H N MBCL M BGH HAR MH BCG;

- ;NL H MBCL LHF HF ;GC L CG

.BCG; B;L ; ; R LM; M MH LMN R MB

HF HLM M BGH HAR ;G AHM LHF G

CL HO C L

♦ B GM;A H CL HL; F;M C;

CG .BCG;TL A; ;A CL O R BCAB BC B

LNAA LML MB;M HF HLMCGA F;R ;G

MCO ;R -NM HF HLMCGA ;G GHM

; CMB F;M C; L MB;M ; GHM

CL HL; BC B F;R ;NL H NMCHG

MH MB GOC HGF GM B H HG R

RCGA HG HF HLM ;G GHM LH O MB

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R U B B I S H D I S P O S A L P R O C E S S

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NLN; R CD MBCL

0C LM R BHNL BH ;LM CL

M ;GL H M R A; ;A M NGD MH

MB M ;GL LM;MCHG B

A; ;A CL ;LLC C CGMH

C GM ;M AH C L F M;

A ;LL R ; A; ;A MH C

A; ;A NG R ; A; ;A

;G LH HG B G MB A; ;A CL

HF LL ;G ; M R BR ;M

MH O GM ;LM ;M HF

L CGA HNM CG MB H LL H

M ;GL H M;MCHG

HG R B G A; ;A ; CO L

;M A; ;A CL HL; ; MH R CM

AH L MB HNAB ; HG D

F GM;MCHG H LL MH A M C

H MB M ; ;M B G MB

A; ;A AH L MH MB N GCGA

H LL

BC R CG MB H LL H

N GCGA MB B ;M FCMM ;G

O; H CS ;M ;G A G ;M MB

MN CG MH H N M C CMR

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BC B CG N L ; HM H B; F N

B FC ; L BC B F;R H NM MB

GOC HGF GM 2H O MB HNAB BCAB

M F ;MN HF HLCMCHG ; HG

; LH MCHG ;G NLM M ; MCHG

H LL MB B; F N B FC ; L ;G

C M ;G MB H N

MB H NMCHG MH MB ;C

0C MB R MB ;LM ;M ;G

F MB;G H N CG MB H LL H

F GM;MCHG ;G N GCGA ;G ; LH

N C C ;G R B

F MB;G ;G NL H HHDCGA

B HNAB CH HAC ; M ;MF GM

B FC ; M ;MF GM ;G C M ;MCHG

MB ;LM ;M ;G N C C

C MB R MB LC N H A; ;A ;G

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HGLM N MCHG F;M C; L BC B CL

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Of course, this is a environmental-friendly garbage disposal process. Other processes like landfill will not only pollute the environment but also waste energy.

8

Comparison of large and small scaled rubbish disposing machines

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R U B B I S H D I S P O S A L M A C H I N E S

N CGA HN L ; B F;CG R

LMN C M H DCG L H A; ;A

CL HL; F; BCG L HG CL LF;

L ; A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG ;G

;GHMB CL ; A L ; A; ;A

CL HL; F; BCG : OCLCM

3C-;C.BN;G 1; ;A CL HL;

HF ;GR BC B H N L MR C ;

LF; L ; A; ;A CL HL;

F; BCG L ;G 1N;GA ; A; ;A

CL HL; HF ;GC L BC B NL L

; A L ; A; ;A CL HL;

F; BCG L

9

DIFFERENCE

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A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG

G F; BCG CD MBCL HG R

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L N; F M L B F;CG

LM N MN H LF; L ;

A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG

CL A ; F; BCG

M ;GLFCLLCHG LRLM F

F;AG MC L MCHG

LRLM F NLB LC N

M ;GLFCLLCHG LRLM F

N GCGA LRLM F ;G A;L

N C C ;MCHG LRLM F1N;GA ; HF ;GR NL L

MR C ; ; A L ;

A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG

, A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG

CD MBCL M;D L ;G ; ; H

; HNM () L N; F M L

B LM N MN H MBCL DCG

H CL HL; F; BCG

CG N L A ; F; BCG

A; ;A N GCGA LRLM F

;M N C C ;MCHG LRLM F

M C CMR A G ;MCHG

LRLM F A;L N C C ;MCHG

LRLM F 1N;GA ; HF ;GR

GHM HG R CL HL A; ;A

NM ; LH A G ;M

M C CMR MB HNAB MB

N GCGA H LL

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R L G AR -CA L ; A; ;A CL HL; ; MH C L GHM HG R

CL HL A; ;A NM ; LH HOC G AR H LC GML BC B

CL ; DCG H G AR R CM HM ML MB GOC HGF GM

BCL DCG H CA L ; A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG B;L O R

; O;G ;LM ;M ;G A;L N C C ;MCHG LRLM F BC B ;G

O GM HMB ;C H NMCHG ;G ;M H NMCHG MBCL DCG

H CL HL; ; MH R ;G ; CMB ; A ;M ;FHNGM H A; ;A

; B ;R N MH MB ; A LCS H MB A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG

CM ;G N G ; HM H A; ;A ; B ;R BC B CM MB A; ;A

H N MCHG H ; A CMC L 2H O ; A CL HL; F; BCG L

; LH B;O CL; O;GM;A L CM CL MHH ; A MH M ;GL H M

B H MBCL DCG H A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG CL GHM LNCM;

MH NL CG ; ; ;L CG .BCG; ; HM H M BGC C;GL ;

NC MH H ;M LN B ; ; MH R , LH NC CGA LN B ;

F; BCG G L ; HM H GACG L ;G H LLCHG; L

B ; O;GM;A L ;G CL; O;GM;A L H ; A L ; ;G LF; L ; N CLB

CL HL; ;GML

11

B ; L O ; ; O;GM;A L H MB LF; L ; A; ;A

CL HL; F; BCG CM CL ;LR MH M ;GL H M ;G

;LL F B LCS H MBCL DCG H F; BCG CL LF;

HF ; MH 1N;GA ; A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG BC B F;D

CM ;LR MH NL CG FHNGM;CG ; ;L LL M BGC C;GL

; NC MH H ;M MB F; BCG -NM MB LF; L ;

A; ;A CL HL; F; BCG ; LH B;L LHF CL; O;GM;A L

MB CL GH GHNAB ;NMCHGL MH ; CMB MB ;LM A;L

;G ;M CF C M ;MCHG H A;L ;G GHM A M C H ;

MB B; F N ; MC L CG CM BC B F;R H NM MB

GOC HGF GM CM ;G HG R CL HL ; LF; ;FHNGM H

A; ;A ; B ;R BC B CL GHM GHNAB C MB F; BCG CL

NL MH N G ; A CMR A; ;A

B ; O;GM;A L ;G CL; O;GM;A L H ; A L ; ;G LF; L ;

N CLB CL HL; ;GML

12

Rubbish disposal and ways to appeal for public awareness

R U B B I S H C L A S S I F I C A T I O N

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B CMR A; ;A CG .BCG; ;G COC CG MH MB F;CG

;M AH C L CL HL; H A;GC F;M C; DCM B G A; ;A

HF NLMC H A;GC F;M C; ;LMC ; N

;MB HH ;G HMB ;G CGH A;GC F;M C; H;

C D NLM A ;LL ;G F M;

13

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Garbage classification means the classification treatment of garbage according to their categories. Through the questionnaire we made during our project, we found that the public knows little about garbage classification. Therefore, we will introduce the benefits of it. Garbage can be divided as recoverable and unrecoverable. Recoverable garbage includes waste paper, plastic, metals, glasses, cloth and so on. The recycle of this kind of garbage can reduce pollution and save resources. For example, a ton of waste paper can be used to produce 850 kg of new paper, which can save 300kg of wood and reduces pollution by 74%. Recycling a ton of plastic bottle can acquire 0.7 ton of raw material; recycling a ton of waste steel can produce 0.9 ton of good-quality steel, which costs 47% less money, reduces 75% air pollution, and decrease 97% of water pollution. Unrecoverable garbage includes kitchen garbage, plastic bags for kitchen garbage, poisonous garbage, fruit peels, dust and so on. If recoverable garbage is accumulated randomly, it will cause great harm to air, water, and residents. Classifying this kind of garbage can not only protect the environment, but also prevent the spreading of bacteria.

14

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CGLN C C GM B HNAB HN N LMCHGG;C HNG MB;M ; MBHNAB ; HM H H

B ; ; HNM A; ;A ;LLC C ;MCHG B; M;D G ; MCHG MH ;LLC R A; ;A

;G BC ; MBHNAB CG LHF ; L ;LLC C A; ;A CGL ; L M LMC ;

HM H H H GHM DGH BH MH ;LLC R A; ;A BCL CL ; O R N A GM

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B ; L O ; ;RL MH LH O MBCL H F MB HG M H A; ;A

;LLC C ;MCHG LBHN L M N CG MB N C H ; O MCL F GML HG A; ;A

;LLC C ;MCHG LBHN F; .HGLNF L G MH NG LM;G MB B; F MB;M ;G

;NL R ; NFN ;MCGA A; ;A ;G HF R ;G D CG FCG CMB MB C ; H

HM MCGA MB GOC HGF GM FH ; O;G A; ;A ;LLC C ;MCHG ; C CMC L

LBHN L M H A; ;A ;LLC C ;MCHG CGL LBHN HOC ;G MB R

LBHN ; R ; H H MH HAGCS MB ;RL H LMH CGA ;G

M ;GL H MCGA A; ;A LBHN CF HO 1; ;A CMB ; A OH NF LBHN

HF LL H CGA M ;GL H M B ; H A; ;A R NL LBHN

COC CGMH C GM ; ML MH ;LLC R A; ;A

15

SAVE THE PLANET,

STARTING FROM PUTTING RUBBISH INTO THE PLACES WHERE IT BELONGS.