$$$ quiz $$$ periodic table
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$$$ Quiz $$$ Periodic Table. What is the process that creates an ion called?. Ionization. $1. What is a positive ion called?. cation. $1. What is a negative ion called?. anion. $1. As you move down a group, what happens to ionization energy?. decreases. $1. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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$$$ Quiz $$$
Periodic Table
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What is the process that creates an ion called?
Ionization
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What is a positive ion called?
cation
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What is a negative ion called?
anion
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As you move down a group, what happens to ionization
energy?
decreases
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Which element has the highest ionization energy?
Helium
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Why does atomic radii decrease as you go from left
to right across a period?
increasing nuclear charge
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True or false. Ionic radii and atomic radii trend in the
same manner.
true
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True or false. Cl- anion is larger than a Cl neutral atom
true
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How many diatomic elements can you
name?hydrogen, nitrogen,
oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine,
iodine
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Which element has the electron configuration
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p3?
Arsenic, As
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Which element is the most electronegative?
fluorine
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Which element is the least electronegative?
francium
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What is the definition of ionization energy?
The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom
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What is the definition of electron affinity?
The energy produced when an electron is added to neutral atom
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Why does ionization energy increase from left to right
across a period?
increasing nuclear charge
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A horizontal row in the periodic table
period
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Vertical column in the periodic table
group
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Who arranged the elements according to atomic mass?
Mendeleev
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Elements within a group have a similar number of ________.
Valence electrons
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True or false. Cations form when an atom gains electrons.
False
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Who arranged the elements according to atomic number?
Moseley
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The modern periodic table is arranged by atomic _______.
number
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Who developed the concept ofelectronegativity?
Linus Pauling
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Poor conductor of electricity … metals or non-metals?
non-metals
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What sublevels are filling across the transition metals?
d-orbitals
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What sublevels are filling across the inner-transition
metals?
f-orbitals
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A positive ion is (larger/smaller) than its parent atom?
smaller
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An element with both metallic and nonmetallic properties is called a _________?
Metalloid or semimetal
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Group 17 (7A) elements are known as ….
halogens
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Alkali metals react violently with what substance?
water