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ExplorersInterestingDecisions

Colonies Thought SO! Vocabulary

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Kings &Things

This Explorer sailed for the king of England andFound Codfish on his Second Voyage: Enough to feed

all the King’s people until the end of time.

John Cabot

This explorer is credited with naming Canada

because he mistook the Iroquois word “Kanata”

which means village

Jacques Cartier

While trying to find the Northwest passage for England, he discovered a

huge bay that bears his name. He was set adrift in that bay with his son

and 7 crew members after a harsh winter. He was never seen again!

Henry Hudson

This explorer is credited with establishing Quebec City

Samuel de Champlain

This explorer sailed for the Dutch and is credited with finding a river that

bears his name. He is also the reason why the Dutch originally colonized

New Amsterdam

Henry Hudson

Samuel de Champlain agreed to a military alliance with the Huron Indians and fought

against this tribe. The result was that the tribe hated the

French for the next 150 years. What was the name of the

tribe???

The Iroquois

The French decided to focus on this trade

item in Canada

Fur trade

This explorer decided to take Donnacona to France as his

prisoner. Donnacona died and the Iroquois stopped trusting the

French.

Jacques Cartier

King Philip of Spain wanted to rid his land of all non-Catholics so he

instituted this program:

The Spanish Inquisition

King Philip decided to invade England to bring them back to

Catholicism and punish them for privateering in the Caribbean Sea.

However, when he attacked, he lost. It is known today as the

Spanish Armada

This queen consents to Sir Walter Raleigh’s plan to establish a colony

in Roanoke

Queen Elizabeth I

Dead Slide

Charles I was also Charles V. He ruled over Spain and this Empire

The Holy Roman Empire

Louis XIII was too young to rule France so the monarchy is

administered by:

Cardinal Richelieu

What was the St. Bartholomew Day massacre?Huguenots and non-

Christians were killed

Huguenots and non-Christians

were ordered to be killed by the French

King

This is the Governor of Roanoke. He is not allowed to

return there for three years because of a war with Spain.

Governor White

This was the first English settlement.

It failed.

Roanoke

This was the first successful English

colony in North America.

Jamestown, Virginia

This man was in Jamestown to help make it survive. He said, “No work. No food”. He established trade with

the Indians.

John Smith

He brought tobacco to the colony and

made it successful.

John Rolfe

The first African slaves in

Jamestown came from this country:

Angola

The first English child born in

North America was named:

Virginia Dare

During the “Starving Time” in Jamestown, people

ate dogs, horses, rats, and

Each other

When the people land on Plymouth to set up their

colony, the climate is cold. They are in the middle of

a…

Mini ice age

The people of Plymouth join together with an Indian tribe to defeat a common enemy. Their

victory is celebrated and becomes known as

Thanksgiving

When Gov White finally gets back to his colony, it is

deserted but he finds this carved into a tree

Croatoan

If I am on a mission to do

something, I am on a

Quest

Hudson’s ______ was found in the bodies of water

named after him

Legacy

Someone who judges and offers their opinion is

known as a

Critic

A period of rule over others is known as a

Reign

To receive from someone when they

die

Inherit

Make your wager

This writer believed that man needed one to rule over them because they could not be

trusted

Thomas Hobbes