rights and responsibilities services provided by government taxes levels of government branches...
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Rights and Responsibilities Services Provided by Government Taxes Levels of Government Branches of Government
Social Studies Government Test Review
Resources to use for studying:• This study guide• This PowerPoint linked to Mrs.
Bitter’s class website• KY Adventure book, pp. 316-335• Social Studies journal
Establish and Maintain Order: Rules and laws make life run smoothly and help to keep us safe.
Protect Rights: Our laws provide security by protecting our property rights and individual rights.
Accomplish Common Goals: The state government is made up of people who live in KY. KY citizens vote for and elect leaders they think will make laws that support the goals they want accomplished (i.e. to have a safe society).
Basic Purpose of State Government
With Rights… Come Responsibilities
Rights Responsibilities
You have the right to help make laws.
You have the right to worship as you wish, or not at all.
You have the right to express your opinion in newspapers, internet, etc.
You have the right to vote.
You have the responsibility to obey the laws.
You have the responsibility to respect others’ choices of worship.
You have the responsibility to respect others’ opinions.
You have the responsibility to learn about the candidates.
Services Provided by Our Government
Road Repair
Libraries
Police Officers
Public Parks Ambulances
Firemen
They get money from TAXES. A tax is money citizens pay to the
government in many different forms.
How can the government provide all these wonderful services to us?
Sales Tax: The money added to something you purchase at a store. Kentucky sales tax is 6%.
Property Tax: The money paid on property you own, such as a home, land, or a car.
Income Tax: This is money you pay to the government on the money you earn. You pay federal income tax and Kentucky state income tax.
Tariff Tax: This is money paid on goods coming from another country.
Four Types of Taxes
Level Place What It Provides
Local Cities and Counties
Police, Firefighters, City Parks, County Road Repair
State KentuckyState Land and Resources, State Roads, Driver’s License
National/ Federal
United States
Military, Printing Money, Relations with Other Countries
Levels of Government
Branches of Government
• Executive• Legislative• Judicial
Makes sure state laws are carried out
The governor is the leader of the state and serves
a 4 year term
Signs bills into law
Governor can veto a bill
Calls special sessions of the General Assembly
Commands the state National Guard
Pardons (excuses) criminals from punishments
Kentucky State Executive Branch
Governor Steve Beshear
Kentucky State Executive Branch
Lieutenant Governor
Crit Luallen
Writes the bills that can become laws
People in Kentucky elect representatives to serve in this
branch, which is called the General Assembly
Two houses (groups): House of Representatives and Senate
138 Legislators:100 representatives and 38 senators
Meets once a year in regular session to vote on bills that
can become laws
Decides how much money will be spent on state programs
such as education
Kentucky State Legislative Branch
Senator John Schickel
Representative Addia Wuchner Representati
ve Adam Koenig
Kentucky State Legislative Branch
Representative Sal Santoro
Decides what the laws mean, and makes sure they are
fair (constitutional)
The courts make up this branch
KY Supreme Court has seven judges and they serve
eight year terms
Judges listen to cases and decide punishment of guilty
people
A jury (a group of people) can also be asked to listen
and decide if a person is innocent or guilty
Kentucky State Judicial Branch
Chief Justice John Minton, Jr
Justice Bill Cunningham
Justice Daniel J. Venters
Justice Lisabeth Hughes Abramson
Deputy Chief Justice Mary C. Noble
Justice Michelle M. Keller
Justice Will T. Scott
Each of the three branches has the same amount of power, or control over what happens in the government. This is sometimes called Checks and Balances. Each branch uses its power to check on the other two branches, making sure no one branch is becoming more powerful than the other two. We don’t want one branch to gain all the power and begin making decisions that are not good for our state’s citizens.
Balance of Power
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