Test the origin of gravity as an entropy force 2010,March Newton : Einstein : : : Erik P. Verlinde Erik P Verlinde :Guus Dubbelman / de Volkskrant aldacena/HologramIllustration_small.jpg J Binary white dwarfs 50,000 miles apart orbiting with period of 321s Right ascension: 08 h 06 m s, Declination: +15 27' 30.20" Distance: 1600 light years, Mass: 0.5 (primary) / 0.5 (b) M M Frequency min -1, GW amplitude n p+ p+ n Ground state Long-lived isomeric state ( , ) process Long-lived Emission Cascade Decay Bremsstrahlung De-excitation process should provide isotropic emission Long-lived M ssbauer Photon Experimental Procedure Dependence on Exposure I II III Phase transition of collective mode Cooling Effect Mollow Triplet Strong coupling between photon and nuclei f i RR RR RR RR kink Rabi frequency R 430 eV 1.Resonance 2.Strong field Localization Translational symmetry breaking 3.Macroscopic coherence Macroscopic polarization Rotational symmetry breaking 4.Irreversible nonlinear increase Trapped collective mode 5.Phase transition Anomalous Emissions of 103m Rh Typical spectral profile of 103m Rh emissions measured by the HPGe detector. 1: unknown 2: escapes of K lines, 3: K lines, 4: K lines, 5: escapes of , 6: pile-ups between K lines and their escapes, 7: , 8: pile-ups of K lines. Rh K edge f i k Cascade decay Anomalous Peaks Rotational symmetry breaking Goldstone mode keV =1/2(39.76 keV) Anomalous Emissions of 93m Nb Typical spectral profile of 93m Nb emissions measured by the Si detector. 1: unknown 2: Zr K lines, 3: Nb K lines, 4: Zr K lines, 5: Nb K lines, 6: unknown. f i k E i -E f =30.8 keV Anomalous Emissions of 93m Nb f i k Massive Goldstone mode 15.4 keV =1/2(30.8 keV) E i -E f =30.8 keV Cascade Decay in Cavity Atom-field coupling f i Two-level atom with forbidden transition E=E i -E k =E k -E f =1/2(E i -E f ) E is the resonant frequency of cavity k EE |G,1/2 - > |E,7/2 + > 39.76keV (a) (b) (c) (d) k1k1 k2k2 E2E2 E1E1 H 1 +H 2 k1k1 k2k2 qm+Ghqm+Gh Cascade Biphoton Superradiance (Collective Mode) Brillouin Scattering Anderson-Higgs Mechanism Massive wave E 103m Rh spin-density wave Schematic drawing of 1+2D texture Exchange coupling J>0 Ferro for Fermion and Antiferro for Boson BEC or Cooper Paring? cm -3, BEC critical density with eV mass at 300K Onsager-Feynman quantization condition of superfluid state Off-diagonal Long-ranged Order Biphoton lasing? Summary of Experimental Results Massive nuclear spin-density wave (eV mass) Strong coupling Transparent to electrons Symmetry Breaking (rotation & translation) Collective Mode in Photonic Crystal BEC phase Transition ( order parameter: biphoton parity? ) Sensitive to Gravity Giant Magneton eV/T Biphoton lasing Detection Band Low frequency band: 100 nHz 1Hz Long-lived nuclear states obtained by bremsstrahlung and neutron irradiation 103m Rh: half-life 56 min 93m Nb: half-life yr 195m Pt: half-life 4.02 d 193m Ir: half-life d Quantum Electrodynamics Dipole Quadruple Cascade decay with entangled biphoton f i k Nuclear Raman Effect Octupole GW-induced f i GW Frequency Band of Interest Low frequency band: 100 nHz 1Hz Candidates of multipolar nuclear transitions Following long-lived states have been carried out by bremsstrahlung irradiation 103m Rh: half-life 56 min 93m Nb: half-life 1.6 yr 195m Pt: half-life 4.02 d 193m Ir: half-life d Suggested Detection Scheme ( 103m Rh) t RR Mollow triplet LN 2 cooling f 0 pair GW biphoton RR RR i 0 pair J Binary white dwarfs 50,000 miles apart orbiting with period of 321s Right ascension: 08 h 06 m s, Declination: +15 27' 30.20" Distance: 1600 light years, Mass: 0.5 (primary) / 0.5 (b) M M GW amplitude , GW frequency min -1. Arms of Milky way Oscillation Frequency of the Rabi Flopping Poor Repetition The peak at min -1 is 0.5% less than min -1, which is the GW frequency of J Oscillation Frequency of the Rabi Flopping Morning, 24 th, may, 2006 Night, 23 rd, may, 2006 Poor Repetition The peak at min -1 is 2% less than min -1, which is the GW frequency of J