Bibliographical References for Crime Prevention Evidence for Canada, USA, and Internationally

This is a list of sources brought together by Jeffrey Bradley and the uOttawa crime prevention team. It is grouped for

1. Canadaa. Canadian General Sources, b. Statistics Canada, and c. Task Forces and Committees Making Crime Prevention Recommendations

2. U.S. and Other Sources

Irvin WallerFull Professor, Department of Criminology, University of Ottawa.

Last update: January 30, 2017

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1. CANADA

Canadian General Sources

Andresen, M. & Jenion, G. (2008). Crime Prevention and the Science of Where People Are. Criminal Justice Policy Review 19(2), 164-180.

Association of Municipalities Ontario. (2015, April 27). Building a new public safety model in Ontario: AMO’s Policing Modernization Report. Retrieved from http://www.amo.on.ca/AMO-PDFs/Reports/2015/AMO-Policing-Modernization-Report-Final-2015-04-27.aspx

Bania, M. (2012). New Ways of Working? Crime Prevention and Community Safety Within Ottawa’s Community Development Framework (Ph.D.). University of Ottawa, Canada. Retrieved from https://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/20723/1/Bania_Melanie_L._2012_thesis.pdf

CBC Radio. (2016, January 3). Meet the cop who brought down the murder rate in inner-city Glasgow. The Sunday Edition with Michael Enright. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/radio/thesundayedition/meditation-doesn-t-work-glasgow-cop-cuts-crime-salem-witch-trials-teaching-refugee-kids-1.3370508/meet-the-cop-who-brought-down-the-murder-rate-in-inner-city-glasgow-1.3370532

CBC Canada. (2016, January 21). Hold Your Fire (Documentary). Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/firsthand/episodes/hold-your-fire

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. (2015). The Fourth R: Strategies for Healthy Youth Relationships. Retrieved from https://youthrelationships.org/about-the-fourth-r

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. (2015). Aboriginals Perspective Program. Retrieved from https://youthrelationships.org/aboriginal-perspectives

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. (2013). Mental Health and Criminal Justice Policy Framework. Retrieved from http://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/about_camh/influencing_public_policy/Documents/MH_Criminal_Justice_Policy_Framework.pdf

Canadian Criminal Justice Association. (2005). Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 47(2). Retrieved from https://www.ccja-acjp.ca/en/cjc/cjc47a2.html

Council of Canadian Academics. (2014). Policing Canada in the 21st Century: New Policing for New Challenges- The Expert Panel on the Future of Canadian Policing Models. Retrieved from http://www.scienceadvice.ca/uploads/eng/assessments%20and%20publications%20and%20news%20releases/policing/policing_fullreporten.pdf

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Curman, A., Andresen, S., & Brantingham, N. (2015). Crime and Place: A Longitudinal Examination of Street Segment Patterns in Vancouver, BC. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(1), 127-147.

Day, D., Koegl, C., Rossman, L., & Oziel, S. (2016). The Monetary Cost of Criminal Trajectories for an Ontario Sample of Offenders. Public Safety Canada Research Report: 2015-R011. Retrieved from https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mntry-cst-crmnl-trjctrs/index-en.aspx

Doob, N. A. (2014). Research on Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System: A Compendium of Research Findings from Criminological Highlights. Retrieved from http://criminology.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/PublicConfidence-Doob-ICCLR-11Dec2013.pdf

Drummond, D. (2012). Chapter 14: Justice sector. In Commission on the Reform of Ontario's public services (347-361). Retrieved from http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/reformcommission/chapters/ch14.html

EKOs Politics. (2010, April 19). A Harder Outlook on Crime But Prevention Still More Important. Retrieved from http://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2010/04/a-harder-outlook-on-crime-april-19-2010/

Gagnon, N. & Lesley, D. (2014). Youth Inclusion Program Evaluation: Final Report. Includes Stakeholder Survey Results, submitted in March 2014 to Danièle Laliberté, Technical Contract Authority, Public Safety Canada. Retrieved from https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/2015-s047/index-en.aspx

The Environics Institute. (2013, October). Crime and Justice. Focus Canada 2013 Public Opinion Poll. Retrieved from http://www.environicsinstitute.org/uploads/news/environics%20institute%20-%20focus%20canada%202013%20-%20crime%20and%20justice%20-%20banner%20tables%20-%20nov%205-2013.pdf

Employment and Social Development Canada. (2014). Housing first. Retrieved from: http://www.esdc.gc.ca/eng/communities/homelessness/housing_first/index.shtml

Federation of Canadian Municipalities. (2000). Primer on Municipal Crime Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.fcm.ca/Documents/reports/Primer_on_Municipal_Crime_Prevention_EN.pdf

Federation of Canadian Municipalities. (n.d). Policy Statement on Community Safety and Crime Prevention Policy available at https://www.fcm.ca/Documents/corporate-resources/policy-statements/Community_Safety_and_Crime_Prevention_Policy_Statement_EN.pdf

Federation of Canadian Municipalities. (2008). Towards Equity and Efficiency in Policing. A Report on Policing Roles, Responsibilities and Resources in Canada. Retrieved from

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https://www.fcm.ca/Documents/reports/Towards_Equity_and_Efficiency_in_Policing_EN.pdf

Gaetz, S., Scott, F., & Gulliver, T. (2013). Housing first in Canada: Supporting communities to end homelessness. Canadian Homelessness research network. Retrieved from http://www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/HousingFirstInCanada.pdf

Griffiths, C. T. (2014). Economics of Policing: Baseline for Policing Research in Canada. Community Safety and Countering Crime Branch Public Safety Canada. Retrieved from http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/bsln-plcng-rsrch/index-en.aspx

Homeless Hub, The. (2015). Housing First. Canadian Observatory on Homelessness. Retrieved from http://homelesshub.ca/solutions/housing-accommodation-and-supports/housing-first

Institute for the Prevention of Crime. (2009). Action Briefs for Municipal Stakeholders (Making cities safer; no. 3). University of Ottawa.

Institute for the Prevention of Crime Review. (2009). Crime Prevention: Sustaining the Momentum (Volume 3). University of Ottawa.

Institute for the Prevention of Crime. (2008). Canadian Strategies and Practices (Making cities safer; no. 2). University of Ottawa.

Institute for the Prevention of Crime. (2008). Homelessness, Victimization and Crime: Knowledge and Actionable Recommendations. University of Ottawa. .

Institute for the Prevention of Crime Review. (2008). Towards More Comprehensive Approaches to Prevention and Safety (Volume 2). University of Ottawa.

Institute for the Prevention of Crime. (2007). Building a Safer Canada: First Report of the National Working Group on Crime Prevention. University of Ottawa.

Institute for the Prevention of Crime. (2007). International Strategies and Practices (Making cities safer; no. 1). University of Ottawa.

Institute for the Prevention of Crime Review. (2007). Learning from the Past- Planning for the Future (Volume 1). University of Ottawa.

International Centre for the Prevention of Crime. (2014). Crime prevention and community safety: Trends and perspectives. The 4th International Report. Retrieved from http://www.crime-prevention-intl.org/uploads/media/ICPC_report_4.pdf

Léonard, L. Dunbar, L., & Waller, I. (2016). Effective Crime Prevention to Build Safer Cities and Communities. Chapter 2, in F. Vanderschueren et al. (Eds.), City and Security, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico.

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Leuprecht, C. (2014, March). The Blue Line or the Bottom Line of Police Services in Canada? Arresting runaway growth in costs. Macdonald-Laurier Institute Publication. Retrieved from http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/files/pdf/MLI_CostofPolicing_Final.pdf

Matteo, D. L. (2014). Police and Crime Rates in Canada: A comparison of resources and outcomes. Fraser Institute. Retrieved from https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/police-and-crime-rates-in-canada.pdf

McFee, D. R. & Taylor, N. E. (2014). The Prince Albert Hub and the Emergence of Collaborative Risk-driven Community Safety. Canadian Police College Discussion Paper Series: Change and Innovation in Canadian Policing. Retrieved from http://www.cpc-ccp.gc.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/prince-albert-hub-eng.pdf

McMurtry, R. & Curling, A. (2008). Roots of youth violence report. Ministry of Children and Youth Services. Retrieved from http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/english/documents/topics/youthandthelaw/rootsofyouthviolence-summary.pdf

Public Safety Canada. (2015). Evidence Based Crime Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/cntrng-crm/crm-prvntn/tls-rsrcs/vdnc-bsd-eng.aspx

Public Safety Canada. (2015). Policing research catalogue. Retrieved from http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/cntrng-crm/plcng/cnmcs-plcng/rsrch-prtl/srch-eng.aspx

Public Safety Canada. (2013). The Stop Now and Plan Program – SNAP: Crime Prevention in Action. CPA-25. Retrieved from https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/stp-nw-pln-prgrm/stp-nw-pln-prgrm-eng.pdf

Public Safety Canada. (2014). LifeSkills Training Program- LST Crime Prevention in Action. Retrieved from https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/2014-lfskll-trnng-prgrm/index-en.aspx

Public Safety Canada. (2002). Positive Alternative to Youth Gangs (PAYG). Crime Prevention in Acton Youth Gang Prevention Fund. Retrieved from http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/sp-ps/PS4-174-2012-eng.pdf

Rankin, J. (2009, July 18). A real-estate guide to incarceration. Toronto Star. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/crime/2009/07/18/a_realestate_guide_to_incarceration.html

Regoli, R. M., Hewitt, J. D., & DeLisi, M. (2010). Delinquency in society (8th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishing.

Roberts, J. & Hastings, R. (2007). Public opinion and crime prevention: A review of international findings. IPC Review, 1, 193-218. Ottawa: Institute for the Prevention of Crime, University of Ottawa. Retrieved from

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http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.504.4579&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Saskatchewan. (2016). The Hub and COR Model. Retrieved from http://saskbprc.com/index.php/2014-08-25-20-54-50/the-hub-cor-model

Schlesinger, J. (2013). Emergency Intervention. Winnipeg Health Region Science and Research. Retrieved from http://www.wrha.mb.ca/wave/2013/09/emergency-intervention.php

Smith-Moncrieffe, D. (2013). Youth Gang Prevention Fund Projects: What did we learn about what works in preventing gang involvement? National Crime Prevention Centre, PS14-19.

Stockwell, T., Pauly, B., Chow, C., Vallance, K., Perkin, K. (2013). Evaluation of a Managed Alcohol Program in Vancouver, BC: Early Findings and Reflects on Alcohol Harm Reduction. CARBC Bulletin #9, Victoria, British Columbia: University of Victoria

Story, R. & Yalkin, T. R. (March, 2013). Expenditure Analysis of Criminal Justice in Canada. Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer: Ottawa, Ont. Retrieved from http://www.pbo-dpb.gc.ca/web/default/files/files/files/Crime_Cost_EN.pdf

Totten, M. & Dunn, S. (2011). Final Evaluation Report for the North Central Community Association. Retrieved from http://www.nccaregina.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/RAGS_YGPF_Final_Evaluation_Report_Totten_March_24_2011.pdf

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Calls to Action. Retrieved from http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/File/2015/Findings/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf

Waller, I. (2011). Rights for victims of crime : Rebalancing justice. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.

Waller, I. (2014). Smarter crime control: A guide to safer futures for citizens, communities, and politicians. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.

Waller, I. (2016). Card or Not to Card- That is Not the Question. Presentation to Ontario Human Rights group.

Waller, I., & Martinez-Solares, V. (2016). Smarter Crime Control: Putting Prevention Knowledge into Practice. Chapter 17 in J. A. Winterdyk (Eds.), Crime Prevention - International issues and perspective. Calgary, AB: Taylor & Francis Publishing.

Waterloo Region Crime Prevention Council. (2014, March 25). Trent’s Trajectory: The dollars & ‘sense of crime prevention. Retrieved from http://preventingcrime.ca/2014/03/25/trents-trajectory-the-dollars-sense-of-crime-prevention/

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Wong, J., Gravel, J., Bouchard, M., Morselli, C. &Descormiers, K. (2012). Effectiveness of Street Gang Control Strategies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Evaluation Studies. Research and National Coordination Organized Crime Division Law Enforcement and Policy Branch Public Safety Canada. Retrieved from http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/sp-ps/PS4-121-2012-eng.pdf

Wolfe, D.A., Crooks, C.V., Jaffe, P.G., Chiodo, D., Hughes, R., Ellis, W., Stitt, L., & Donner, A. (2009). A universal school-based program to prevent adolescent dating violence: A cluster randomized trial. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 163, 693-699.

Zhang, T. (2008). Costs of Crime in Canada, 2008. Justice Canada. Retrieved from http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/crime/rr10_5/rr10_5.pdf

Statistics Canada Reports

Statistics Canada. Police resources in Canada, 2015. Juristat 85-002x. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2016001/article/14323-eng.pdf

Statistics Canada. Adult correctional statistics in Canada, 2014/2015. Juristat 85-002-X. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2016001/article/14318-eng.pdf

Statistics Canada. Family Violence in Canada: A statistical profile, 2014. Juristat 85-002-x. Retrieved http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2016001/article/14303/01-eng.htm

Statistics Canada. Homicide in Canada, 2014. Juristat 85-002-X. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2015001/article/14244-eng.htm

Statistics Canada. UCR, 2015. Juristat 85-002-X. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2016001/article/14642-eng.htm

Statistics Canada. UCR, 2014. Juristat 85-002-X. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2015001/article/14211-eng.pdf

Statistics Canada. UCR, 2007. Juristat 85-002-X. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2008007/article/10658-eng.htm

Statistics Canada. Victimization Survey, 2014. Juristat 85-002-X. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2015001/article/14241-eng.htm

Statistics Canada. Victimization Survey - The General Social Survey (1989-2014). Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89f0115x/89f0115x2013001-eng.htm

Statistics Canada Crime Maps

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Statistics Canada. (2011). Neighbourhood Characteristics and the Distribution of Crime in Toronto: Additional Analysis on Youth Crime. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-561-m/85-561-m2011022-eng.pdf

Statistics Canada. (2009). Neighbourhood Characteristics and the Distribution of Police-reported Crime in the City of Toronto. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-561-m/85-561-m2009018-eng.pdf

Statistics Canada. (2008). Neighbourhood Characteristics and the Distribution of Crime on the Island on Montréal: Additional Analysis on Youth Crime. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-561-m/85-561-m2008011-eng.pdf

Statistics Canada. (2008). Neighbourhood Characteristics and the Distribution of Crime: Edmonton, Halifax and Thunder Bay. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-561-m/85-561-m2008010- eng.htm

Statistics Canada. (2008). Neighbourhood Characteristics and the Distribution of Crime in Saskatoon. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-561-m/85-561-m2008012-eng.htm

Statistics Canada. (2006). Neighbourhood Characteristics and the Distribution of Crime on the Island of Montréal. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-561-m/85-561-m2006007-eng.pdf

Statistics Canada. (2006). Neighbourhood Characteristics and the Distribution of Crime in Regina. Retrieved from https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/lbrr/archives/cnmcs-plcng/statcan-cjrps-no8-eng.pdf

Statistics Canada. (2004). Neighbourhood characteristics and the distribution of crime in Winnipeg. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-561-m/2004004/4193727-eng.pdf

Task Forces and Committees Making Crime Prevention RecommendationsA. Municipal Brantford Community Safety and Crime Prevention Task Force. (2011). Environmental Scan.

Retrieved from http://www.brantford.ca/Safe%20Community%20%20Documents/Community-Safety-and-Crime-Prevention-Environmental-Scan2012.pdf

City of Edmonton. (2009). Building a Culture of Community Safety in Edmonton in one generation. Retrieved from http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/PDF/ReachReport2009.pdf

City of Ottawa. (2004). Community Crime Prevention: Investing for a Safer Ottawa. Retrieved from http://www.crimepreventionottawa.ca/uploads/files/Crime_Prevention_e.pdf

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City of Surrey. (2007). The City of Surrey’s Crime Reduction Strategy. Mayor’s Task Force on Crime Reduction and Public Safety. Retrieved from

https://www.surrey.ca/files/Crime_Reduction_Strategy.pdf

City of Thunder Bay Crime Prevention Council. (2013). 2011-2014 Community Safety & Crime Prevention Strategy. Retrieved from http://www.thunderbay.ca/Assets/Crime+Prevention+Council+Strategy.pdf

City of Toronto. (1998). Toronto Task Force on Community Safety. Retrieved from http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=de58f40f9aae0410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD

B. ProvincialAlberta Crime Reduction and Safe Communities Task Force. (2007). Building Safe Communities

and Reducing Crime. Retrieved from https://justice.alberta.ca/programs_services/safe/Documents/summary_of_what_was_heard.pdf

Government of Saskatchewan. (2011). Building Partnerships to Reduce Crime. Retrieved from

http://saskbprc.com/images/Documents/BPRCPublicDocument.pdf

Government of Saskatchewan. (2016). Community Safety Knowledge Alliance. Retrieved from http://www.cskacanada.ca/

Ontario Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services. (2015). Community Safety and Well-Being in Ontario. Retrieved from: http://www.mcscs.jus.gov.on.ca/stellent/groups/public/@mcscs/@www/@com/documents/webasset/ec167634.pdf

Ontario Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services. (2012). Crime Prevention in Ontario: A Framework for Action. Retrieved from http://www.mcscs.jus.gov.on.ca/stellent/groups/public/@mcscs/@www/@com/documents/webasset/ec157730.pdf

C. Federal

Horner, B. (1993). Crime Prevention in Canada: Toward a National Strategy. Retrieved from http://preventingcrime.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/HornerReport1993.pdf

National Crime Prevention Centre. (2013). Results from the Youth Inclusion Program- Atlantic Canada. Retrieved from http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/rslts-yth-nclsn-prgrm/index-en.aspx

2. U.S. and Other Sources

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Benham, B. (2016). Experts urge decriminalization of minor drug offenses, say war on drugs undercuts public health. Retrieved from http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/24/war-on-drugs-undercuts-public-health

Botvin LifeSkills Training. (2016). Retrieved from https://www.lifeskillstraining.com/

Braga, A. A., & Weisburd, D. L. (2010). Policing problem places : Crime hot spots and effective prevention (Studies in crime and public policy). New York: Oxford University Press.

Brattingham, P. & Faust, F. (1976). A Conceptual Model of Crime Prevention. Crime & Delinquency 22(3), 284-296.

Burrows, H. M. (2008). Evaluation of the youth inclusion programme research- phase 2. Youth Justice Board. Retrieved from http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/Resources/Downloads/Evaluation%20of%20the%20Youth%20Inclusion%20Programme%20-%20Phase%202%20(Summary).pdf

Burrows, H. M. (2003). Evaluation of the Youth Inclusion Programme- phase 1. Youth Justice Board. Retrieved from http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/Resources/Downloads/YIP-Evaluation03.pdf

Calhoun, J. (2016). Policy Walking Lighting Paths to Safer Communities, Stronger Families & Thriving Youth. Washington, DC: Brand Spoken Press.

Campbell Collaboration. (2016). Retrieved from http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/

Cardiff University. (2012). Reducing violent crime, Research: Innovation and Impact. Retrieved from http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/research/impact-and-innovation/research-impact/reducing-violent-crime

Cauchy, D. (2014). The 4th International Report, Crime Prevention and Community Safety: Trends and Perspectives. Retrieved from http://www.crime-prevention-intl.org/uploads/media/ICPC_report_4.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. Injury Prevention & Control: Division of Violence Prevention. Retrieved from http://azrapeprevention.org/sites/azrapeprevention.org/files/NISVS_Report_0.pdf

Center for Problem Oriented Policing. (2016). University at Albany. Retrieved from http://www.popcenter.org/

Chambers, M., Ullmann, B., Waller, I. (2009). Less Crime, Lower Costs: Implementing effective early crime reduction programmes in England and Wales (Edited by G. Lockhart). Policy Exchange. Retrieved from http://www.policyexchange.org.uk/images/publications/less%20crime%20lower%20costs%20-%20may%2009.pdf

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Cohen, L., Chavez, V., & Chehimi, S. (2010). Prevention is primary: strategies for community well being. John Wiley & Sons.

Cohen, M., & Piquero, A. (2009). New Evidence on the Monetary Value of Saving a High Risk Youth. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 25(1), 25-49.

Cure Violence. (2016). Retrieved from http://cureviolence.org/

European Forum for Urban Safety. (2002). Securcities Crime Prevention Europe: A comparative study of crime prevention policies in seven European cities.

European Forum for Urban Security. (2016). Methods and Tools for a Strategic Approach to Urban Security - Publication. Retrieved from https://efus.eu/en/resources/publications/efus/11191/

European Union Crime Prevention Network. (2009). Be Crime Prevention Strategy Page. Retrieved from http://eucpn.org/sites/default/files/content/download/files/eucpn_crime_prevention_strategy_belgium.pdf

Farrington, D. P. (2010). Criminal Careers. In J. M. Brown & E. A. Campbell (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology (pp. 480-81). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Florence, C., Shepherd, J., Brennan, I., & Simon, T. (2014). An economic evaluation of anonymised information sharing in a partnership between health services, police and local government for preventing violence-related injury. Injury Prevention, 20(2), 108.

Glasgow Public Health Strategy. (2015). Violence Reduction Unit. Retrieved from http://www.actiononviolence.org.uk/

Global Commission on Drug Policy. (2014). Taking Control: Pathways to Drug Policies that Work. Retrieved from http://www.globalcommissionondrugs.org/reports/taking-control-pathways-to-drug-policies-that-work/

Green Dot Etcetera. (2010). Retrieved from https://www.livethegreendot.com/

Heckman, J. J., Moon, S. H., Pinto, R., Savelyev, P. A., & Yavitz, A. (2010). The Rate of Return to the High/Scope Perry Preschool Program. Journal of Public Economics, 94(1-2), 114–128.

Hoelscher, K., & Nussio, E. (2015). Understanding unlikely successes in urban violence reduction. Urban Studies. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2461064

Institute for Prevention. (2015). Urban network to support thriving youth. Retrieved from http://www.preventioninstitute.org/unity.html

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International Centre for the Prevention of Crime. (2008). International City Exchanges program between the cities of Liège (Belgium), Bordeaux (France) and Montreal (Canada). Retrieved from http://www.crime-prevention-intl.org/en/projects/project/article/travail-international-dechanges-entre-les-villes-de-lieges-belgique-bordeaux-france-et-mon.html

John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. (2012). Evaluation on Baltimore's Safe Streets Program: Effects on Attitudes, Participants Experiences, and Gun Violence. Retrieved from http://health.baltimorecity.gov/sites/default/files/2012_01_10_JHSPH_Safe_Streets_evaluation.pdf

Johnson, C. (2016, March). Oakland’s unspoken good news: Homicide rate is way down. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved from http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/johnson/article/Oakland-s-unspoken-good-news-homicide-rate-6913876.php

Johnson, A. (2007, October). The Cardiff Model for Preventing Violence. Cardiff University. Retrieved from http://www.alcohollearningcentre.org.uk/_library/Cardiff_Model_-_violence_prevention1.pdf

Kennedy, D., Braga, A., Piehl, A., Waring, E. (September, 2001). Research Report Reducing Gun Violence: The Boston Gun Project’s Operation Ceasefire. U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/188741.pdf

Lab, S. (2010). Crime Prevention: Approaches, Practices and Evaluations. Routledge.

La Délégation Interministérielle à la Ville. (2006). La Politique de la Ville. Chapitre VII. Retrieved from http://www.vie-publique.fr/documents-vp/div.pdf

Lister, S., Platts-Fowler, D., & Staniforth, A. (2014). N8 Policing Research Partnership, Community Engagement: Evidence Review. Manchester, UK. Retrieved from http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/lbrr/archives/cnmcs-plcng/cn32315-eng.pdf

Martínez-Solares, V., Aguilar, O., Gottsbacher, M., Mendoza, C. & Waller, I. (2015). Modelo Regional de Política Integral para la Prevención de la Violencia y el Delito. Bruselas: EUROsociAL, Proyectos Estratégicos Consultoría. Mexico. 2015. http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/belgica/images/comunicadosegobsept2015.pdf

McCluskey, K. (2016, January 3). Meet the cop who brought down the murder rate in inner-city Glasgow. CBCradio. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/radio/thesundayedition/meditation-doesn-t-work-glasgow-cop-cuts-crime-salem-witch-trials-teaching-refugee-kids-1.3370508/meet-the-cop-who-brought-down-the-murder-rate-in-inner-city-glasgow-1.3370532

Minneapolis Blueprint for Action to Prevent. (2013, August). City of Minneapolls Health Department. Retrieved from

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http://www.minneapolismn.gov/www/groups/public/@health/documents/webcontent/wcms1p-114466.pdf

National League of Cities Institute for Youth, Education and Families. (2010). Preventing Gang Violence and Building Communities WhereYoung People Thrive. Retrieved from http://www.nlc.org/documents/Find%20City%20Solutions/IYEF/Violence%20Prevention/preventing-gang-violence-kit-jan10.pdf

Piehl, A., Kennedy, D., & Braga, A. (2000). Problem solving and youth violence: An evaluation of the Boston Gun Project. American Law and Economics Review, 2(1), 58-106.

Prevention Institute. (2011). Blueprint for action: Preventing violence in Minneapolis. Working paper for Prevention Institute. http://www.preventioninstitute.org/component/jlibrary/article/id-314/127.html

Secrétariat Général du Comité Interministériel de Prévention de la Délinquance. (2015). Stratégie nationale de prévention de la délinquance 2013-2017. Fiches de Bonnes Pratiques. Retrieved from http://eucpn.org/sites/default/files/content/download/files/strategie_nationale_de_prevention_de_la_delinquance_2013-2017_-_recueil_bonnes_pratiques.pdf 

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