rmmict.files.wordpress.com · web viewhuraikan hubungan antara komponen a dan komponen e. customer...

1

Soalan-Soalan Berdasarkan Subtopik ( Soalan SPM Sebenar 2007-2014)

SMK RAJA MUDA MUSABESTARI JAYA SELANGOR

(information system)

NAMA : ……………………………………………

TINGKATAN : ……………………………………..

6.1.1 Definition6.1.1.1 Give the meaning of data, information and information systems.6.1.2 Usage of Information Systems In Various Fields6.1.2.1 State the usage of Information Systems in education, business and management.

[email protected] (http://rmmict.blogspot.com)

http://rmmict.blogspot.com/

mailto:[email protected]

2

SECTION B

1. You keep a data base of your friends’ names, addresses and dates of birth. The data base is kept in the school server and can be retrieve by other user.Anda menyimpan pangkalan data rakan-rakan anda, 'lamat nama dan tarikh lahir. Pangkalan data disimpan di pelayan sekolah dan boleh diambil oleh pengguna lain.

(SPM 2007)a) State two uses of the information from the data base to be utilized.

Nyata dua kegunaan maklumat daripada pangkalan data yang boleh digunakan.i) ………………………………………………………………………………….ii) ………………………………………………………………………………….

b) State two problems that may arised by having shared data base.Nyatakan dua masalah yang mungkin timbul dengan memiliki pangkalan berkongsi data.i) ………………………………………………………………………………….ii) ………………………………………………………………………………….

6.1.3 Information System Components6.1.3.1 List the Information System components: • data • hardware • software • people • procedure6.1.3.2 Define each of the Information System components.SECTION A

1. The components of an information system are human, hardware, software, procedures and ………………………………………Komponen sistem maklumat adalah manusia, perkakasan, perisian, prosedur dan ...........................................

(SPM 2007)

6.1.3.3 Describe the interrelation between information system components using a diagram.

SECTION B

1. Figure 18 shows the interrelation of five main components of an online ticketing system for a cinema.




3

Rajah 18 menunjukkan hubungan antara lima komponen utama dalam satu sistem jualan tiket atas talian bagi sebuah pawagam.

(SPM 2010)

Based on Figure 18: / Berdasarkan Rajah 18 :

(a) state one example of component: / Nyatakan satu

contoh komponen: (i) B …………………..(ii) C …………………..

.(b) Describe the interrelation between component A and component E.

Huraikan hubungan antara Komponen A dan Komponen E.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Customer need user guide because they can know how to enter to the cinema ticketing online system

2. Figure 6 shows interrelation between components.Rajah 6 menunjukkan hubung kait antara komponen

(SPM 2013)




4

Figure 6 / Rajah 6Based on figure 6, component R are end-users, system developers and database administrators and component S includes oprating instruction for the use of the system.Berdasarkan Rajah 6, komponen R adalah pengguna akhir, Pembina-pembina sistem dan pentadbir-pentadbir pangkalan data dan komponen S termasuk arahan pengoperasian untuk digunakan oleh sistem.State the name; / Nyatakan namai. R …………………ii. S …………………

6.1.4 Types of Information Systems6.1.4.1 List five types of Information Systems:• MIS • TPS • DSS • EIS • ES / AI 6.1.4.2 State the usage of each type of information system.

SECTION A

1. Figure 11 shows types of information systemsRajah 11 menunjukkan jenis-jenis sistem maklumat

(SPM 2012)[email protected] (http://rmmict.blogspot.com)



5

Based on figure 11, state the name of;Berdasarkan rajah 11, nyatakan nama;

i. S ……………………ii. T ……………………

2. Ahmad manage day to day accounting needs, including purchases, sales and payments.Ahmad mengurus keperluan perakaunan dari hari ke hari termasuk

pembelian, jualan dan pembayaran

(SPM 2014)Name the tyoes of information system done by AhmadNamakan jenis sistem maklumat yang dilakukan oleh Ahmad………………………………………………………

6.1.5 Hierarchy of Data6.1.5.1 Define bit, byte, field, record, and file.

SECTION A

1. Figure 10 shows a school data base (SPM 2007)

Rajah 10 menunjukkan pangkalan data sekolah


Studen IDNameClass2396Azahrina5A13975Saraswathy5A13981Tommy5A24782Wahid5A2A

B

Types of Information SystemJenis-Jenis Sistem Maklumat

Expert System

System Pakar

Management Information System

Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat

Transaction Proccessing System

Sistem Pemprosesan Transaksi

T

S



6

Name i) A : ………………………………………. ii) B :

……………………………………….

2. Figure 13 shows some terms used in Informatrion and Communication TechnologyRajah 13 menunjukkan sebahagian terma yang digunakan dalam Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi

(SPM 2012)

Choose a suitable term from figure 13 with matches for each of the following statementPilih terma yang sesuai di dalam rajah 13 untuk dipadankan pada setiap pernyataan di bawah

An organized collection of related filesSatu koleksi fail berkaitan yang tersusun

……………………………………..

3. Figure 11 shows a data hierarchyRajah 11 menunjukkan hierarki data

(SPM 2014)


Database Management System


RecordsRekod

DatabasePangkalan Data



7

Figure 11 / Rajah 11

Based on figure 11, identify;Berdasarkan rajah 11, kenal pasti;i. R …………….ii. S …………….

4. State wheter the following statement is True or FalseNyatakan samada penyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu

(SPM 2014)A file is a collection of related fields.Fail adalah satu koleksi medan-medan yang berkaitan……………………..

6.1.5.2 State the hierarchy of data:• Bit → Byte (Character) → Field → Record → File → Database

SECTION A

1. Figure 5 shows the hierachy of data. / Rajah 5 menunjukkan hieraki data(SPM 2007)


Bit K Field L Database

R Ali bin Awang, Male,…………Sharon Ong, Female, ………

FielsMedan

Ali bin Awang, Sharon Ong,…

S 11010011

Bit 0 ,1



8

Name :/ namakan(i) K : ……………………………………..(ii) L : ……………………………………..

2. Figure 11 shows the data hierarchy in an information system. Rajah 11 menunjukkan hierarki data dalam suatu sistem maklumat

(SPM 2010)

Figure 11 / Rajah 11Based on Figure 11, state the name of:Berdasarkan R ajah 11, nyatakan nama:(i) H ………………….(ii) R ………………….

3. Figure 12 shows the data hierarchy in information system.Rajah 12 menunjukkan hierarki data dalam system maklumat

(SPM 2012)

Based on figure 12, state the name of;Berdasarkan rajah 11, nyatakan nama;

i. Q …………………………………..ii. R …………………………………..

6.2 Software6.2.1 Definition6.2.1.1 Define database and Database Management Systems (DBMS).

SECTION A1. Database Management System (DBMS) is a software used in adding, updating, managing, accessing, and analysing data in a database. (T/F)

Database Management System (DBMS) adalah software yang digunakan dalam menambah, mengemaskini, mengurus, mengakses, dan menganalisis data dalam database. (SPM 2007)........................


Bit Q FieldMedan

RecordRekod

FileFail

R



9

2. Table 4 shows some terms used in information and communication technology. Jadual 4 menunjukkan beberapa istilah yang digunakan dalam teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (SPM 2008)

Secondary key DMBS Foreign key database

Choose the terms shown in Table 4 which match the following statements; “A collection of data organised in a systematic way. “Pilih terma-terma yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 4 yang sepadan dengan penyataan berikut;“Koleksi data yang dianjurkan secara sistematik.”…………………………

3. Figure 13 shows some terms used in Informatrion and Communication TechnologyRajah 13 menunjukkan sebahagian terma yang digunakan dalam Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi

(SPM 2012)

Choose a suitable term from figure 13 with matches for each of the following statementPilih terma yang sesuai di dalam rajah 13 untuk dipadankan pada setiap pernyataan di bawah

A software used to create, retrieve, update and store dataSatu perisian yang digunakan untuk mencipta, mendapatkan semula, mengemaskini dan menyimpan data.…………………………

6.2.1.2 List the benefits of using database.6.2.2 Features6.2.2.1 State the relationship between attribute (field),row (record) and relation (file).

SECTION A

1. Which of the following is a collection of relatecl fields?Antara yang berikut yang manakah koleksi rnedan yang saling berkait?

(SPM 2011)A byte / bait B record / rekodC file / fail D database / pangkalan data


Database Management System


RecordsRekod

DatabasePangkalan Data



10

SECTION B

2. Figure 10 shows a patient card /Rajah 10 menunjukkan kad pesakit (SPM 2013)

Figure 10 / Rajah 10Based on figure 10, you are required to develop an information system for Kara Clinic

Berdasarkan rajah 10, anda diminta untuk membangunkan sebuah sistem maklumat untuk Klinik Kara

a. Identify the fields to be palced in Patient Visit TableKenalpasti medan yang akan dimasukkan ke dalam Jadual Lawatan Pesakit

(2 marks / 2 markah) ……………………………………………………………………………………………

b. Give two reason why we need thode fields to be in the Patient Visit TableBeri dua sebab mengapa anda memerlukan medan-medan itu di dalam Jadual Lawatan Pesakit

(2 marks / 2 markah)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6.2.2.2 Define the primary key and foreign key.6.2.2.3 State the importance of the primary key.6.2.2.4 Differentiate between the primary key and foreign key.6.2.2.5 State the importance of relationship between the primary key and foreign key.

SECTION A1. Table 4 shows some terms used in information and communication

technology. [email protected] (http://rmmict.blogspot.com)



11

Jadual 4 menunjukkan beberapa istilah yang digunakan dalam teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (SPM 2008).Secondary key

DMBS Foreign key database

Choose the terms shown in Table 4 which match the following statements Pilih istilah yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 4 yang berpadanan dengan kenyataan berikutA field key that must match a primary key value in another table Satu lapangan utama yang mesti sepadan dengan nilai utama utama dalam jadual yang lain……………………………

2. Figure 12 shows the relationship between two tables of an information system.Rajah 12 menunjukkan hubungan antara dua jadual untuk suatu sistem maklumat.

(SPM 2010)

Figure 12 / Rajah 12Based on Figure 12,from STUDENT table, state the function of:Berdasarkan Rajah 12, daripada jadual STUDENT, nyatakan fungsi bagi:(i) primary key / kunci primer ………………………..(ii) foreign key /kunci asing ………………………..

3. Figure 7 shows the relation between two tables in a databaseRajah 7 menunjukkan hubungan di antara dua jadual di dalam satu pangkalan data.




12

(SPM 2013)

Gigure 7 / Rajah 7Complete the following statement;Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut;

Based on figure 7, COntactID is a ……..(i)……..key in tblMember and a ……..(ii)……… in tblPhoneNumberBerdasarkan rajah 7, COntactID adalah kunci ……..(i)…….. dalam tblMember dan kunci ……..(ii)……… dalam tblPhoneNumber

SECTION B

1. Figure 15 shows a relational diagram for a database.Rajah 15 menunjukkan gambar rajah hubungan bagi, satu pangkalan data

(SPM 2012)


STUDENTSTUD_ICSTUD_NAMESTUD_ADDRSTUD_PHONE

SUBJ_REGSUBJ_CODESTUD_IC

SUBJECTSUBJ_CODESUB_DESC



13

Figure 15 /Rajah 15Based on Figure 15:Berdasarkan Rajah 15:(a) what type of key is represented by STUD_IC in table SUBJ_REG?

apakah jenis kunci yang diwakili oleh STUD_IC dalam jadual SUBJ_REG?[1 mark]/ [1 markah]

.................................Justify your answer.Beri justifikasi jawapan anda.

[1 mark]/ [1 markah]..........................................................................................

(b) what type of relationship exists between SUBJ_CODE in table SUBJECT and SUBJ_CODE in table SUBLREG?apakah jenis hubungan yang wujud di antara SUBJ_CODE dalam jadual SUBJECT dan SUBJ_CODE dalam jadual SUBJ_REG?

[1 mark]/ [1 markah].................................Justify your answer.Beri justifikasi jawapan anda. ........................................................................................

[1 mark]/ [1 markah]

6.2.3 Database Objects6.2.3.1 Define the following database objects/tools:6.2.3.2 Identify table, query, form and report as database objects/ tools.SECTION A

1. Figure 13 shows a database screen/Rajah 13 menunjukkan skrin pangkalan data.

(SPM 2010)

Figure 13 / Rajah 13

Based on Figure 13, which of the following describes

the screen?Berdasarkan




14

Rajah13,antara yang berikut yang manakah menerangkan skrin itu?A Form / Borang B Switchboard / Papan suisC Report / Laporan D Design view / Pandangan rekabentuk

2. Figure 9 show s the criteria of a field in a table.Rajah 9 menunjukkan kriteria sebuah medan dalam satu jadual.

(SPM 2011)

Figure 9/ Rajah 9Based on Figure 9, state the name of Y.Berdasarkan Rajah 9, nyatakan nama Y.…………………………………………….

3. Table 7 shows the definition of a database object.Jadual menunjukkan definisi suatu objek pangkalan data

(SPM 2011)




15

Table 7 / Jadual 7Based on Table 7, state the name of the database object for:Berdasarkan Jadual 7, nyatakan nama objek pangkalan data untuk..(i) P ……………………..(ii) Q ……………………..

SECTION B

1. Table 8 shows two course packages offered by a fitness centre and the information of the packages.Jaduall 8 menunjukkan dua pakej kursus yang ditawarkan oleh sebuah pusat kecergasan dan maklumat tentang pakej iu.




16

(SPM 2011)

Based on Table 8 and the information of the packages, identify:Berdasarkan Jadual 8 dan maklurnat tentang pakej itu, kenal pasti:(a) Three attributes for MEMBER table.

Tiga atribut untuk jadual AHLI.…………………………..…………………………..…………………………..

[3 marks] (b) One attribute for PACKAGE table./Satu atribut untuk jadual PAKEJ.

…………………………..[1 marks]

SECTION C

1. Table 10(a) shows student information and Table10(b) shows a query design.Jadual 10(a) menunjukkan maklumat pelajar dan Jadual 10(b) menunjukkanreka bentuk pertanyaan. (SPM 2013)

Student_ID

Student_Name Class Gender ICT_Student

10011003

Ahmad ShahirAzrina Harun

4A4A

MaleFemale

NoYes




17

100310041005

Bashariah ItamDavid Chong

Idawati Hamzah

4B4C4B

FemaleMale

Female

NoNoYes

Table 10(a) / Jadual 10(a)

Table 10(b) / Jadual 10(b)

Based on Table 10(a):/Berdasarkan Jadual 10(a):

a. Complete the criteris in Table 10(bO to list student(s) from class 4A or class 4BLengkapkan criteria dalam Jadual 10(b) untuk menyenaraikan pelajar ICT dari kelas 4A atau kelas 4 B

(3 marks/3 markah)

b. Show the result of the query in table formTunjukkan hasil pertanyaan dalam bentuk jadual

(4 marks/4 markah)

6.2.4 Data Manipulation6.2.4.1 List the basic operations of data manipulation:• Update • Insert • Delete • Retrieve • Sort • Filter • Search

SECTION A

1. State whether the following statement is True or False. Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu

(SPM 2009)Delete, Filter, Insert, Upgrade and Search are basic operations of data manipulation.Hapus, Saring, Sisip, Naik gred dan Penggelintaran adalah operasi asas dalam manipulasi data.




18

……………………….

2. Table 9(a) shows a CLUB MEMBER table and Table 9(b) shows the characteristics

Of two data manipulation operation.Jadual 9(a) menunjukkan jadual AHLI KELAB dan Jadual 9(b) menunjukkan ciri-ciri dua operasi manipulasi data.

(SPM 2013)

Member ID Name DOB Gender Contact NoM 1045 Shirley Then 15/09/1975 Female 015-9943212M 1034 Jonathan May 23/07/1982 Male 015-8735273M 2307 Abdul Afiq 09/02/1978 Male 015-8726341

Table 9(a) / Jadual 9(a)

M N- change DOB of Jonathan May to 23/06/1982 Menukar DOB Jonathan May kepada 23/06/1982

- use F instead of Female and M Instead of Male in gender Field menggunakan F sebagai ganti Kepada Female dan M sebagai ganti kepada Male dalam medan gender

- rearrange member records according to the names in alphabetical order menyusun semula rekod ahli mengikut nama dalam urutan abjad

- organize member records according to gender and DOB in ascending order menguruskan rekod ahli mengikut jantina dan DOB dalam susunan menaik

Table 9(b) / Jadual 9(b)

Based on Table 9(b), state the data manipulation operation for;Berdasarkan Jadual 9(b), nyatakan operasi data manipulasi untuk;(i) M ………………………….(ii) N ………………………….

3. The delete operation in a database table is used toOperasi hapus dalam jadual pangkalan data digunakan untuk

(SPM 2014)A add record / menambah rekodB change record / menukar rekodC remove rekod / mengalih rekodD retrieve rekod / mendapat rekod

6.2.4.2 State the usage of basic operations in data manipulation.SECTION A1. The basic operation used'to select a few records from a database is

Operasi afas yang digunakan untuk memilih beberapa rekod daripada pangkalan data adalah (SPM 2009)A index / indeks B delete / hapus




19

C filter / saring D update / kemas kini

6.3 Database Development6.3.1 Phases of Systems Development6.3.1.1 Describe the phases of systems development:• Analysis • Design • Implementation • Testing • Documentation • Maintenance SECTION A1. The following list are activities carried out by Mary and her team when

developing the school’s library information system. Senarai berikut adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Maria dan pasukannya

saatmembangunkan sistem maklumat perpustakaan sekolah. (SPM 2008)

State the name of the phase in the system developmentNyatakan fasa yang terlibat dalam pembangunan sistem…………………………………………………………….

2. Figure 14 shows the phases of system development.Rajah 14 menunjukkan fasa-fasa dalam pembangunan sistem.

(SPM 2012)

Figure 14/Rajah 14Based on Figure 14, identify:Berdasarkan Rajah 14, kenal pasti:(i) X ...............................(ii) Y ..............................

6.3.2 Develop A Database Project6.3.2.1 Identify a project.6.3.2.2 Identify the project requirements.6.3.2.3 Classify project requirements into two tables.6.3.2.4 Design database tables.


- Interview the librarians, teacher-in-charge of the library and the principal

- Distibute questionnaires to 50 students chosen at random- Prepare a report for the system requirement- Wawancara pustakawan, guru-di-charge perpustakaan dan pokok- Distibute kuesioner kepada 50 pelajar yang dipilih secara rawak- Siapkan laporan untuk keperluan sistem

AnalysisAnalisis

ImplementationPelaksanaan

TestingPengujian

X

DocumentationDokumentasi

Y



20

6.3.2.5 Create a database.6.3.2.6 Create two tables that include the primary key in each table.6.3.2.7 Build a relationship between two tables.6.3.2 Develop A Database Project6.3.2.8 Enter data into the table.6.3.2.9 Create a form that relates to the table content.6.3.2.10 Create a query to retrieve required information with one or more conditions.

6.3.2 Develop A Database Project6.3.2.11 Generate a report.

SECTION C

1. The following are dialogue between a computer sales manager and a programmer. Berikut adalah perbualan di antara seorang pengurus jualan komputer dan seorang pengaturcara.

(SPM 2009)

Manager : Good morning, may I see the Cyber Maju Sdn.Bhd. monthly sales for the previous months? Can you please print it out for me?Selamat pagi, boleh saya lihat jualan bulanan Cyber Maju Sdn. Bhd. untuk bulan-bulan yang lepas? Bolehkah awak cetakkannya untuk saya?

Programmer: What details would you like to see in the report,

sir?Perkara apa yang tuan hendak lihat dalam laporan itu?

Manager: Please show me the sales for each model, units sold and also the total sales of those months.




21

Tolong tunjukkan saya jualan bagi setiap model, unit dijual dan juga jumlah jualan bagi bulan-bulan tersebut.

Programmer: All right sir, I'11 get it done as soon as possible.

Baiklah tuan, saya akan siapkan secepat mungkin

Manager: Thank you.Terima kasih.

Based on the dialogue, prepare the report design to be genorated by the Database Management Systems.Berdasarkan dialog di atas, sediakan reka bentuk laporan yang akan dijana oleh Database Management Systems

Ruang Jawapan Soalan 1




22

2. Syarikat Maju Jaya ask you to develop an information system to keep track of employee payroll. Data collected will include Employee ID, Name, Monthly Salary, Salary ID, Salary Month, Salary Year, Address and Date Of Birth.Syarikat Maju jaya meminta anda membina sistem maklumat bagi mengesan pembayaran gaji pekerja. Data yang dikumpul termasuklah ID Peerja, Nama, Gaji Bulanan, ID Gaji, Bulan Gaji, Tahun Gaji, Alamat dan Tarikh Lahir.

(SPM 2014)

Based on the statement, design the following system:Berdasarkan penyataan itu, reka bentuk sistem berikut:

(a) Two tables with attributesDua jadual dengan atribut-atributnya

[4 marks / 4 markah]

(b) Primary key for each tables Kunci primer bagi setiap jadual





23

(a) Draw a line to show the relationship between the two tables.Lukis satu garisan untuk menunjukkan perhubungan di antara dua jadual


6.3.2.12 Gather all the documents from the above phases into a folio.6.4 Current and Future Developments6.4.1 Web-based Application6.4.1.1 Find out current developments in computer information systems.

SEMAKANTarikh Topik / Subtopik Tanda

Tangan Guru

Catatan

6.1 Concepts of Information Systems6.1.1 Definition6.1.1.1 Give the meaning of data, information and information systems.6.1.2 Usage of Information Systems In Various Fields6.1.2.1 State the usage of Information Systems in education, business and management.6.1.3 Information System Components6.1.3.1 List the Information System components: • data • hardware • software • people • procedure6.1.3.2 Define each of the Information System components.6.1.3.3 Describe the interrelation between information system components using a diagram.6.1.4 Types of Information Systems6.1.4.1 List five types of Information Systems:• MIS • TPS • DSS • EIS • ES / AI6.1.4.2 State the usage of each type of information system.6.1.5 Hierarchy of Data6.1.5.1 Define bit, byte, field, record, and file.




24

6.1.5.2 State the hierarchy of data:• Bit → Byte (Character)→ Field → Record → File → Database 6.2 Software6.2.1 Definition6.2.1.1 Define database and Database Management Systems (DBMS).6.2.1.2 List the benefits of using database.6.2.2 Features6.2.2.1 State the relationship between attribute (field),row (record) and 6.2.2.2 Define the primary key and foreign key. 6.2.2.3 State the importance of the primary key.6.2.2.4 Differentiate between the primary key and foreign key.6.2.2.5 State the importance of relationship between the primary key and foreign key.

Tarikh Topik / Subtopik Tanda Tangan Guru

Catatan

6.2.3 Database Objects6.2.3.1 Define the following database objects/tools:Table, form, query, report.6.2.3.2 Identify table, query, form and report as database objects/ tools.6.2.4 Data Manipulation6.2.4.1 List the basic operations of data manipulation:• Update • Insert • Delete • Retrieve • Sort • Filter • Search 6.2.4.2 State the usage of basic operations in data manipulation.6.3 Database Development6.3.1 Phases of Systems Development6.3.1.1 Describe the phases of systems development:• Analysis • Design • Implementation • Testing • Documentation • Maintenance6.3.2 Develop A Database Project6.3.2.1 Identify a project.6.3.2.2 Identify the project requirements.6.3.2.3 Classify project requirements into two tables.6.3.2.4 Design database tables.6.3.2.5 Create a database.6.3.2.6 Create two tables that include the primary key in each table.6.3.2.7 Build a relationship between two tables.




25

6.3.2 Develop A Database Project6.3.2.8 Enter data into the table.6.3.2.9 Create a form that relates to the table content.6.3.2.10 Create a query to retrieve required information with one or more conditions.6.3.2 Develop A Database Project6.3.2.11 Generate a report.6.3.2.12 Gather all the documents from the above phases into a folio.6.4 Current and Future Developments6.4.1 Web-based Application6.4.1.1 Find out current developments in computer information systems.




rmmict.files.wordpress.com · web viewhuraikan hubungan antara komponen a dan komponen e. customer...

Documents