what is biometric history of biometric biometric identity: initiative of the indian government ...
TRANSCRIPT
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Prospects for Biometrics in Indian Retail
Presented by
Ma Shiao Lin MBA IV ,59
‘B’
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Contents
What Is Biometric History Of Biometric Biometric Identity: initiative of the Indian
Government Potential for Biometrics in Retailing How Biometric system works in Retail Obstacles for Implementing Biometrics Solutions Conclusion
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What Is Biometric
Jones P & Williams P,Hillier D, Comfort D, 2007 Originally used in the context of statistical methods
Now, biometric is being used to refer to methods for exclusively distinguishing a person ,based on one or more inherent, bodily or behavioral traits which can be used to confirm one’s identity.
Physical characteristics Behavioral characteristics
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History of biometrics
Joao de Barros ,in 2007, gave 1st evidence ,China in 14th century
Anthropologist ,Alphonse Bertillon,1890s ,for identifying convicted criminals
development of ‘Bertillonage’ method of identification through body measurement
Richard Edward Henry of Scotland Yard
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Biometric Identity: initiative of the Indian Government
UIDAI(Unique Identification Authority of India),Aadhar
Nandan Nilekani ,Chairman of UIDAI said “The unique ID is going to be a unique number and not a card .It will be a unique number based on a person’s demographic and biometric information that will be unique to an individual”
UIDAI has selected three consortiums led by
Accenture, Mahindra Satyam and L-1 Identity solutions
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Contd.
Biometrics will be provided at Rs. 2.75/individual, lowest cost in the world
Contract will run for 2 years or 200 million enrollments which ever comes first.
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Potential for Biometrics in Retailing
Fraudulent transactions and identity theft are arising at a rapid pace
Biometric supporters throughout the world feel that biometric technology
Provides secure ,positive identification of shoppers, based on fingerprints
Eliminates the possibility of credit , debit card fraud due to theft
Reduces the queue for payment
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How Biometric system works in Retail
Register Finger Scanned
Storage (Bank)
Payment mode
Scan(PIN)
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Obstacles for Implementing Biometrics Solutions
Initial Capital Cost Uncertainty about the accuracy of biometric
technology Elderly people encounter problems in enrolling
biometrics because of the changing contours of their fingers
Those who cover their face and head due to community or religious belief will face difficulty in registering their facial expressions
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Conclusion
The popular mode of retail payment today is through credit/debit cards . But these modes of payment are susceptible to fraud and theft as the personal identification number can be hacked or stolen. Biometric technology can plug this loop hole and can make the payment system more secure