zero unemployment is impossible normal unemployment rate is 4-6 %

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Zero unemployment is impossibleNormal unemployment rate is 4-6 %.

• Frictional- take time to find a jobExample- graduated 3 months ago and

looking for the right job• Structural- worker’s skills don’t

match the needsExample- drop out of school so you

don’t have the skills to match the jobYou were a secretary and they replaced

you with automated technology.

• Seasonal- industry slows down for a season

Example- yard mowing in the winterWorking at Dollywood in the winter• Cyclical Unemployment- lose job

because of economic down turnExample- construction companies losing

workers because of the housing market during the recession

• Factors outside the economy- Natural disasters, 9/11 terrorist attacks

cost the country almost 2 million jobs

Date National

Unemployment Rate Tennessee

Unemployment Rate Tennessee

Unemployed

August 2014 6.1% 7.4% 222,361

July 2014 6.2% 7.1% 215,882

June 2014 6.1% 6.6% 200,983

May 2014 6.3% 6.4% 193,947

April 2014 6.3% 6.3% 191,926

March 2014 6.7% 6.7% 203,697

February 2014 6.7% 6.9% 209,682

January 2014 6.6% 7.2% 218,663

December 2013 6.7% 7.7% 234,796

November 2013 7.0% 7.9% 239,860

October 2013 7.2% 8.1% 245,492

                                                                                                                                                                      

*

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Item 1950s 1980s 2008

Movie Ticket $.50 $3.50 $8

Loaf of Bread $.16 $.51 $2.50

Average house

$16,000 $100,000 $250,000

Average car $1,800 $6,000 $20,000

Average gallon of gas

$.20 $1 $4

Average salary

$3,000 $16,000 $50,000

Cost of Living Comparison

According to the government who is poor?

A family is poor if their total income is less than the amount required to satisfy the family’s minimum needs.

The Census bureau determines the income level required to meet these needs. This is the poverty threshold.

• Shifts in family structure- single parent families have 4 times the poverty rate as married.

• Location- inner cities, rural areas• Racial and gender discrimination-

poverty rate is twice as high for African Americans and Hispanics. Men make more than women.

• Growth of low skilled service jobs- not as many high paying manufacturing jobs for less educated persons

• Lack of Education- less education/ less money