(0) mass msd ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · yara re-volt aawa mumin. 4 albert embankment london...

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Autonomous ships View of the IMO Secretariat Maritime Safety Division Maritime Safety Division

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Page 1: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

Autonomous shipsView of the IMO Secretariat

Maritime Safety Division

Maritime Safety Division

Page 2: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Contents

Maritime Safety Division

Autonomous ships Concepts and definitions Levels of autonomy Industry vision

Regulatory scoping exercise Main challenges Key aspects Framework of the regulatory scoping exercise

Technology developments / Research projects

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Levels of autonomy - definitions

Maritime Safety Division

Bureau Veritas

Level 0: Human operatedLevel 1: Human directed Level 2: Human delegatedLevel 3: Human supervised Level 4: Fully autonomous

Norwegian Forum for Autonomous Ships (NFAS).1 Decision support .2 Automatic bridge.3 Remote control.4 Automatic ship.5 Constrained autonomous.6 Fully autonomous

Source: document MSC 99/5/6 (Finland)

Page 4: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Levels of autonomy - definitions

Maritime Safety Division

Lloyd's Register

Level 0: No cyber access – no assessment – no descriptive note –included for information only. Level 1: Manual cyber access – no assessment – no descriptive note –included for information only. Level 2: Cyber access for autonomous/remote monitoring. Level 3: Cyber access for autonomous/remote monitoring and control (onboard permission is required, onboard override is possible). Level 4: Cyber access for autonomous/remote monitoring and control (onboard permission is not required, onboard override is possible). Level 5: Cyber access for autonomous/remote monitoring and control (onboard permission is not required, onboard override is not possible).

Source: document MSC 99/5/6 (Finland)

Page 5: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Levels of autonomy - definitions

Maritime Safety Division

Ramboll and Core

.1 M (Manual)

.2 R (Remote)

.3 RU (Remote, unmanned)

.4 A (Autonomous)

Rolls-Royce

Level 0 No autonomyLevel 1 Partial autonomyLevel 2 Conditional autonomyLevel 3 High autonomyLevel 4 Full autonomy

Source: document MSC 99/5/6 (Finland)

Page 6: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Levels of autonomy - definitions

Maritime Safety Division

UK Marine Industries Alliance

Level 0 Manned. Level 1 Operated.Level 2 Directed. Level 3 Delegated. Level 4 Monitored. Level 5 Autonomous.

Source: document MSC 99/5/6 (Finland)

Page 7: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Levels of autonomy - overview

Maritime Safety Division

Source: document MSC 99/INF.3 (Denmark)

Page 8: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Levels of autonomy

Maritime Safety Division

Crew/onboardpersonnel

Crew/onboardpersonnel

Remote controlled systems

Remote controlled systems

Intelligent systemsIntelligent systems

Autonomous shipAutonomous ship

Page 9: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Levels of autonomy

Maritime Safety Division

A B

Intelligent systems

Remote controlled systems

Crew/onboard personnel

Page 10: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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MASS – Industry vision

Maritime Safety Division

2018 2020 2025 20…

Remote support,operation of certain functions

Remote and autonomous local vessels

Remote and autonomous

short sea vessels

Remote and autonomous ocean

going vessels

Source: Rolls-Royce

Page 11: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Regulatory scoping exercise

Maritime Safety Division

Objective: To respond proactively to the growth in the use of MASS in a timely manner, thereby continuing to promote safe, secure, environmentally sound, efficient and sustainable shipping.

MSC LEG FAL MEPC

Page 12: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Key aspects

Maritime Safety Division

Technology developmentsRemote controlled/intelligent systems

Safety Security Legal Marine environment

Page 13: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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MASS taskforce

Maritime Safety Division

o Cross-divisional taskforce (MSC-MEPC-LEG-FAL)

o Created to: Enhance communication

and sharing of information Assist with MASS

developments Provide advice and

guidance as requested

Page 14: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Main challenge

Maritime Safety Division

Regulatory framework

Human on

board

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Regulatory approach

Maritime Safety Division

Amend existing regulations?

Develop a new instrument?

Combination of both?

Need for guidelines and recommendations?

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Framework of the regulatory scoping exercise

Maritime Safety Division

o Definitions and conceptso Type and size of shipso Instrumentso Methodologyo Deliverableso Plan of worko Intersessional arrangementso Coordination mechanism

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The future seafarer

Maritime Safety Division

- Training requirements- Remote operator- “IT” knowledge

Page 18: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

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Research projects

Maritime Safety Division

YARA Re-Volt

MUMINAAWA

Page 19: (0) MASS MSD ppt 04-180... · 2018-05-12 · YARA Re-Volt AAWA MUMIN. 4 Albert Embankment London SE1 7SR United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Email: info@imo.org

4 Albert EmbankmentLondonSE1 7SRUnited Kingdom

Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 7611Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210Email: [email protected]

International Maritime Organization

twitter.com/imohq facebook.com/imohq youtube.com/imohq flickr.com/photos/imo-un/collections

www.imo.org

Maritime Safety Division