000 14 bomaid 2013 annual reportbomaid.co.bw/.../2016/07/bomaid-annual-report-2013.pdf · annual...
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2013
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1Annual Report 2013
Contents Page
Board of Trustees ......................................................... 2 - 3
Chairperson’s Report .................................................... 4 - 6
Corporate Governance ................................................. 7 - 9
Principal Officer’s Report .......................................... 10 - 14
Group Annual Financial Statements and Annual Financial
Statements of the Society
General Information .....................................................16
Board’s Responsibility Statement ................................17
Independent Auditor’s Report ......................................18
Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive
Income ................................................................ 19 - 20
Statements of Financial Position .......................... 21 - 22
Statements of Changes in Equity ........................ 23 - 24
Statements of Cash Flows ..........................................25
Significant Accounting Policies ............................ 26 - 32
Notes to the Financial Statements ....................... 33 - 55
Additional information not covered by the audit opinion:
Administration Expenses ............................................56
2 Annual Report 2013
Board of Trustees
Rebecca M. Mgadla
Board Chairperson
Rebecca Mgadla was appointed Chairperson of
the BOMaid Board of Trustees in July 2013 having
served on the BOMaid Board since 2008. She holds
a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University
of Botswana and is a qualified Chartered Accountant.
She is a Fellow Member of the Association of
Chartered Certified Accountants (FCCA) and a
Fellow Member of Botswana Institute of Chartered
Accountants (FCPA). Her 30 years’ professional
experience spans across various leadership
positions in financial management and reporting
as well as in project management. She is currently
the Chief Financial Officer of the Botswana Power
Corporation (BPC) in charge of Corporate Finance
and also oversees the Strategy and Transformation
function.
Batsho Elite Nthoi
Deputy Chairperson
Batsho Nthoi holds a law degree (LLB) and an MA in
Politics and International Relations from the University
of Botswana as well an LLM in International Financial
Law from King’s College, University of London.
He is currently the Legal Counsel, Corporate
and Institutional Clients - Africa for Standard
Chartered Bank. Prior to that he was a junior
partner with Salbany and Torto Attorneys. Batsho
holds responsibilities in corporate organisations
and contributes to civil society on media freedom
issues and youth development having represented
Botswana in the Commonwealth Youth Caucus from
2005-2010.
Moraki Mokgosana
Ex-Officio
Moraki Mokgosana has been involved in the medical
aid industry since 2005 and served as a board
member and chairperson of Metropolitan Health
Botswana (Pty) Ltd until November 2013. Moraki
has held leadership positions with G4S Botswana
Limited, Collection Africa Limited and Credit
Reference Bureau where he served as Managing
Director. He worked as a Business Development
Executive for Botswana International Financial
Services Centre (now BITC) and has also held various
accounting positions with different multinationals. He
is a Trustee of the Kabelano Trust and also serves
on the boards of the Botswana Meat Commission
and Botswana Couriers and Logistics. Moraki holds
a Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting) Degree from
the University of Botswana and a Master of Business
Leadership from the School of Business Leadership
at the University of South Africa.
3Annual Report 2013
Board of Trustees
Gratian Rutta
Trustee
Gratian Rutta received an accounting
degree from the now St Augustine
University of Tanzania in 1978 and
has been a Fellow Certified Public
Accountant (FCPA) for 34 years.
He received his MSc in Financial
Management in 1987 and a Doctorate in
International Finance in 1990 from MEI
School of Management in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, USA. Gratian has
more than 27 years’ experience in
international finance, financial planning
and budgeting, project management,
management accounting and auditing.
He worked for the Government of
Tanzania, rising to Deputy Accountant
General, and for UNDP as Management
Consultant and Advisor. Since 2008
he has been the Senior Finance
Officer - Management Accounting for
the Southern African Development
Community (SADC) in Gaborone.
Macie Keneilwe Molebatsi
Trustee
Macie Molebatsi holds an MBA, a
BCom and Certificates in Management
Services and SAP Human Resource and
Administration. She has vast experience
in HR Management, having started her
career at the Botswana Institute of
Administration and Commerce (BIAC)
as a Management and Accountancy
lecturer in 1985. She proceeded to the
Institute of Development Management
(BLS) as Principal Consultant in
HR Management, Organisational
Development, Management Services
and Performance Management.
Macie worked for the Water Utilities
Corporation (WUC) for 26 years, rising
to Human Resources Director, before
taking early retirement in 2011. She
is the Managing Director of an HR
Consultancy company.
Evelyn Disele
Trustee
Evelyn Disele obtained an MSc in
Human Resource Management from the
University of Salford, UK, in 2004 and a
Bachelor’s degree in Social Sciences
with majors in Public Administration
and Accounting from the University of
Botswana in 1996. She is currently the
Human Resource and Administration
Manager at Water Utilities Corporation
(WUC), a position she has held for the
past four years. Prior to joining WUC
she worked for the public service for
fourteen years, primarily in the area of
Human Resource and Administration,
having joined as an Administration
Officer in 1997. She progressed up the
ranks until she left the service in 2011
while serving as Hospital Manager
(Finance and Administration). She is
currently the Alternate Chairperson
of the Board of Trustees of the Water
Utilities Corporation Pension Fund.
Jane M. Monyake
Trustee
Jane Monyake holds a Bachelor of
Commerce Degree from the University
of Botswana and an MSc in Business
Administration from the University of
Illinois, USA. She has attended numerous
seminars in management and leadership,
project appraisal and management,
financial restructuring and privatisation and
debt recovery management, broadening
her outlook and sharpening her analytical
and interpersonal skills. She has
worked for the Botswana Development
Corporation Limited (BDC) and during her
tenure she was seconded to the CEMAEF
Trust. In 2009 she joined Kwena Concrete
Products (Pty) Ltd as Chief Executive
Officer. She is currently a lecturer in the
Management Department, Faculty of
Business at the University of Botswana.
Since 1991 Jane has served on numerous
boards and currently sits on the boards of
Black Signature (Pty) Ltd, Goodnews Fire
Ministries, and Candy Mel Investments
(Pty) Ltd.
4 Annual Report 2013
Chairperson’s Report
Introduction
BOMaid strategic focus is premised on the 2012 Organisational
Reinvention (OR) project initiatives. Central to the OR was the formation
of Southview as a 100% owned subsidiary of BOMaid and the creation of
a new corporate structure which came into effect in January 2013.
In terms of the OR, this year should be regarded as the first review for the
project. This has been the period where those decisions were vetted and
achievement of targets assessed.
The measure of achievement focuses on sustainable growth and, in this
regard, the medical aid business has two key performance indicators:
Firstly, it is the number of members and number of lives covered.
Secondly, an assessment of the extent to which the provider is working
with the best interests of the members in mind, and whether members’
needs are being satisfied. The two are directly linked, as the successful
recruitment and retention of members is fundamentally dependent on the
extent to which members’ best interests are served.
Achievement of these performance indicators requires operational
efficiencies. In order that BOMaid remains focused on its core function of
caring for the health of its members, it is essential that non-core functions
do not impede this goal. The purpose of Southview, therefore, is not only
to administer the fund but also to serve as an investment vehicle that
can leverage on opportunities to venture into value chain businesses that
enhance the health of its members. The vision for Southview is, therefore,
to take the Society’s service provision “Beyond Health Care” and, hence,
it focuses on offering members a comprehensive wellness provision
package under one roof.
Governance
A number of changes to the Board occurred during the year. Sheila
Sealetsa, Abel Bogatsu (Chairman) and Steven Bogatsu retired as their
term came to end, while Matlhogonolo Mponang resigned as at 11th
November 2013 and was replaced by Evelyn Disele of Water Utilities
Corporation. I was elected Chairperson while Batsho Nthoi was elected
Deputy Chairperson from July 2013. As a result of these changes, the
Board of Trustees operated with seven members for the last half of the
year. I will retire from the Board in June 2014 when my maximum two
terms of three-years each come to an end.
5Annual Report 2013
Chairperson’s Report (cont.)
On the 1st December, 2013 Dennis Alexander stepped down as Acting Principal Officer and Ex-Officio Board member. Moraki Mokgosana was appointed to the substantive position of Principal Officer, tasked with bringing about the various changes approved by the 2012 AGM, including modifications to the Board structure, introducing corporate governance structures, overseeing the service level agreement with Southview and the performance of the Group. The Principal Officer will also assist the Board in determining the appropriate composition and rules for appointing Board members as well as the development and monitoring of the BOMaid Group policies.
Where are we?
A reorganisation exercise can be problematic and often leads to some discomfort as well misalignment among stakeholders. One fundamental issue to acknowledge is that the BOMaid member may struggle to differentiate between BOMaid and Southview, and in recognition of this, the Board has continuously taken measures to address the issue through the relevant governance structures. The envisaged modus operandi is one that furnishes the Principal Officer (PO) with the requisite resources to sell BOMaid as a group while effectively monitoring the mandate of subsidiaries for goal congruence. Therefore the current phase of the reorganisation focuses on ensuring that communications at BOMaid occurs at a level that recognises the group structure and channels all communication through BOMaid.
A thorough reflection on the role of the PO reveals that it remains a central conduit on all matters of strategy, financing and administration. Key performance areas are investment management; strategy formulation and implementation; preparation and submission of annual budgets and reports; management of third party contracts; stakeholder relationship management; regulatory compliance and taking charge of the secretarial function of the Board of Trustees.
What remains critical at this juncture in the transition is to resource the structure under the BOMaid PO to ensure that all the Society’s core activities can be performed effectively, while complementing the efforts of the subsidiaries and observing the principles of sound governance. The PO will be the main driver of the Society’s policies, programs and projects, which must cascade down to subsidiaries. The subsidiaries on the other hand, should support the PO by working towards a common goal. As the transition process is still in the gestation phase, to date some of these structural particulars may have been compromised. However, the Society cannot afford for the status quo to continue and the task of the new Chairperson will therefore be to ensure that the PO’s office is fully resourced to carry out its mandate.
Actual performance
The following review highlights the progress achieved to date in attaining
milestones set out in the strategic plan. The roadmap for reorganising
BOMaid is summarised below:
Milestone Status
Development of a 5 Year (2012 – 2016) strategy
reflecting the new business model (2011)
√
Developing the Southview Business Model (2011) √
Board Review and Approval (2011) √
General Membership Endorsements (June 2012) √
Implementation (2013) Ongoing
The milestones can be further examined in terms the attainment of
strategic objectives:
Strategic Objective Status
Establish a 100% Society owned
entity to take over fund administration
and engage in other business related
activities
Completed. Southview has been
established and has taken over fund
administration
Amend Constitution of the Society Completed
Change the composition of the Board The Board has been restructured and
is now a Board of Trustees
A Board of Directors has been
appointed for Southview and is now
in place
To appoint a Principal Officer who is
not the Chairman of the Board
The Principal Officer for BOMaid has
been appointed
Structural Reorganisation - Implementation
The first step in the structural reorganisation process was the establishment
of Southview. What followed was a successful split and transition
process, as relevant resources were transferred to the new entity. A few
teething problems relating to staff changes were handled successfully
and Southview commenced operations in January 2013. Southview was
capitalised to the value of P41m, which included the value of the transfer
of the MRI shareholding, the value of operating assets, working capital and
a capital budget for 2013.
6 Annual Report 2013
Chairperson’s Report (cont.)
Initial Southview operations include the administration of the BOMaid fund,
the transfer and integration of MRI, and the launch of a new latex products
manufacturing & medical equipment supplies manufacturing business,
Alpha Access. Opportunities for the expansion of Southview activities
include potential additional fund administration contracts, the creation
of a pharmaceutical wing and integrated healthcare services under MRI,
as well as expansion of Alpha Access’ product range to include medical
gloves, medical appliances and equipment.
The Health Balance Sheet
It is essential for the success of the structural reorganisation that BOMaid
is able to clearly demonstrate that the fund administration wing was
established in the interest of the members. In pursuit of sustainability,
BOMaid needs to be seen to move away from focusing on an ordinary
financial balance sheet, like a commercial business, and to look instead at
a Health Balance Sheet as a measure of its performance. This is the most
effective way of satisfying and retaining current members while attracting
new ones.
Statistics alone can be misleading and may be unable to identify whether
member numbers are based on proactive initiatives and not on choice but
merely on a default perceived loyalty. Statistics are unable to differentiate
between new members who were ‘born in BOMaid’ and who subscribe to
the notion “better the devil you know”, and those who have been attracted
to BOMaid by specific interventions, service delivery and accrued good
will. Statistics should therefore not only reflect the strength of brand
loyalty, but also the continued efforts and initiatives of the Society and its
stakeholders. “Better the devil you know” should not be a business model
that Society espouses. For these reasons, the Society must clearly step
up to the next level and gauge its success in relation to a health balance
sheet.
Another important aspect of the Society’s self-evaluation is its membership
of the Health Funders Association of Botswana (HFAB) which allows
BOMaid to keep abreast of all current issues and industry trends, thereby
ensuring that the Society works towards attaining the best standards in
service provision while competing fairly in the marketplace. To this end,
BOMaid Trustees, subsidiaries and executives actively participate in
interventions conducted through this body to ensure that the Society’s
policies and strategies are aligned with global trends.
Acknowledgements
I would like to take this opportunity to thank Sheila Sealetsa, Abel
Bogatsu, Steven Bogatsu and Matlhogonolo Mponang for their invaluable
contributions during their various terms. I also extend a warm welcome
to Evelyn Disele who was appointed to the Board towards the end of the
year. The Board of Trustees is not yet fully up to strength and the Board has
dedicated a lot of time and effort to identify candidates with the requisite
skills. The appointment of the additional Trustees has taken longer than
anticipated. Some members, therefore, only joined the Board after the turn
of the year.
This year also marks the re-assignment of Dennis Alexander as the CEO
(and more recently as Acting PO) of BOMaid under the old structure, to
CEO of Southview. We wish him well in his new role and acknowledge
the pivotal part he has played over the years to bring the Society to the
position of strength it finds itself in today.
At the same time I ask you to join me in welcoming Moraki Mokgosana
to the position of Principal Officer. Moraki has eight years’ experience in
the medical aid industry and has held leadership positions in a number of
organisations. I wish him every success in the very challenging role he will
play in heading the Group.
May I take this opportunity to thank my fellow serving BOMaid Trustees,
the Board and Management of Southview and the other subsidiaries as
they continue to deliver on the mandate of going beyond healthcare.
I would also like to take this opportunity to say goodbye as I will be
stepping down from the Board in June 2014. It has been an honour and
a pleasure to serve you, the members. I wish the incoming Chairperson
and the Board of Trustees every success in attaining the Society’s vision
for the future.
Last but not least, my thanks to the members of BOMaid. Without your
loyalty and support there would be no Society. I assure you that your
Board of Trustees strives at all times to protect not only your health but
also your wider interest.
Rebecca M Mgadla
Chairperson of the Board of Trustees
7Annual Report 2013
Corporate Governance (cont.) Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance
A key element of the implementation of the structural reorganisation of the
Society is that the Board was changed from a Board of Management to a
Board of Trustees. All appointments to the Board at the 2013 AGM were
made in line with the new Board composition and structure.
The Botswana Medical Aid Society subscribes to the doctrine of good
Corporate Governance. Accordingly, and in line with the rules of the
Society, the Board is ultimately accountable to the Members of the
Society. In recognition of this responsibility, the Board has committed itself
to the highest standards of Corporate Governance through adhering to a
Board Charter which outlines the Board’s responsibilities These include
setting the Society’s strategic direction, developing key policies, approving
the budgets, monitoring implementation of the approved strategy and
ensuring that there is full compliance with all regulatory requirements.
These responsibilities are achieved through a systematic process of
comprehensive reporting to the Board by Management, and the Board is
ultimately responsible for ensuring that reporting standards conform to the
principles laid out in the Society’s Book of Rules.
Board Structure
In accordance with the Society’s Constitution, the Board is composed
of ten Trustees from the representatives of the Society’s Constituent
Bodies, elected and appointed to the Board by the General Membership
of the Society. The Board further includes one Ex- Officio Member, being
the Principal Officer of the Society who is appointed by the Board. The
elected Trustees serve for a maximum of two terms of three years each.
A Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson is elected from among the ten
Trustees.
During the year under review, Sheila Sealetsa, Abel Bogatsu and Steven
Bogatsu retired from the Board as their term came to end. Matlhogonolo
Mponang retired in November 2013 and was replaced by Evelyn Disele.
Rebecca Mgadla was elected Chairperson and Batsho Nthoi was elected
Deputy Chair from July 2013. As a result of these changes, the Board of
Trustees operated with seven members for the last half of the year. The
Chair will retire from the Board in June 2014 when her maximum two terms
of three-years each come to an end.
On the 1st December, 2013 Dennis Alexander stepped down as Acting
Principal Officer and Ex-Officio Board member and Moraki Mokgosana
was appointed Principal Officer. The Principal Officer attends Board and
Board Committee meetings in an ex-officio capacity.
Board Composition
The following Trustees served on the Board during the year:
Mrs R Mgadla Chairperson
Mr B Nthoi Deputy Chairperson (From July 2013)
Mr S Bogatsu Trustee (Retired 28th June 2013)
Ms S Sealetsa Trustee (Retired 28th June 2013)
Mr A A Bogatsu Trustee (Retired 28th June 2013)
Mrs M Molebatsi Trustee
Mrs J Monyake Trustee
Mr G Rutta Trustee
Ms E Disele Trustee (Appointed 11th November 2013)
Ms M Mponang Trustee (Retired 11th November 2013
Mr D Alexander Ex-officio (Retired 1st December 2013)
Mr M Mokgosana Ex-officio (Appointed 1st December 2013)
Board Meetings
The Board is required to meet at least four times a year. During the year,
the Board met seven times.
Board Attendance Register 2013
Name 15/03 07/06 25/06 04/07 18/09 06/11 18/12
R M Mgadla P P A P P P P
A A Bogatsu P P P N/A N/A N/A N/A
S M Sealetsa A A P N/A N/A N/A N/A
S Bogatsu P N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
M K Molebatsi A P P P P P P
J M Monyake A P A P P P P
G Rutta P P P A A P P
B Nthoi A A A A P A P
M Mponang P P A A P N/A N/A
E Disele N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A P
P- Present A-Absent/Apology N/A-Not Applicable/Trustee not on Board
8 Annual Report 2013
Corporate Governance (cont.) Corporate Governance (cont.)
Board Committees
In line with the standards of good Corporate Governance, the Society’s
Constitution and the Board Charter provide for the establishment of
designated Board Committees, in order to assist the Board to deliver on its
mandate. Where it deems fit, the Board can delegate some of its powers to
these designated Committees. In delegating its powers, the Board ensures
that such delegated authority is express. The Committees recommend
their final decisions to the Board. This, however, does not transfer any
of the responsibilities of the Board to the respective Committees, and
the Board remains ultimately accountable to the Members of the Society.
During the year under review, the Board had three Committees; and in line
with the Constitution the Chairperson sat on none of these.
Finance, Risk and Audit Risk Committee
Gratian Rutta Chairperson Steven Bogatsu Member (Until June 2013)Rebecca Mgadla Member (Until June 2013)Abel Bogatsu Member (Until June 2013)Macie Molebatsi Member (From December 2013)Jane Monyake Member Dennis Alexander Ex-officio (Until 1st December 2013)Moraki Mokgosana Ex-officio (From 1st November 2013)
The Finance, Risk and Audit Committee comprises at least three members. The main function of this Committee is to assist the Board in discharging its duties of ensuring prudent management of financial matters and managing risks facing the Society. The Committee continuously reviews reports on the management of internal controls, risk management and management accounts and makes the requisite recommendations for approval by the Board.
Financial ReportingThe Committee assists the Board of Trustees with all financial reporting and reviews the annual financial statements as well as preliminary announcements and interim financial information. It further provides the Board with its views on a regular assessment of the financial status of the Group and regularly reviews the appropriateness of the capital structure. The Committee specifically oversees financial reporting risks and internal financial controls as they relate to financial reporting.
The Committee also reviews and, where necessary, challenges the annual financial statements as well as interim and preliminary announcements
before their submission to the Board for approval.
AuditingWith regard to Auditing, the Committee is required to:
the internal control systems, accounting practices, information systems
and auditing processes applied in the day-to-day management of the
Society in compliance with all applicable legal requirements, corporate
governance and accounting standards.
and the internal and external auditors.
review and approve the engagement of the external auditors for non-
audit work.
Risk AssessmentThe Finance, Risk and Audit Committee reviews the risk register in which
all key operational and financial risks affecting the business are recorded.
New risks, if and when identified, are added to the register while others
fall away over a period of time. The role of Risk Assessment is to enhance
the organisation’s ability to manage, and not necessarily avoid or eliminate
every risk, but to ensure that the overall risk profile remains acceptable.
Attendance Register
Date of Meeting 11-Mar-13 06-Jun-13 18-Jun-13 25-Oct-13 17-Dec-13
Gratian Rutta A P A P P
Rebecca M Mgadla P P P N/A N/A
Jane Monyake A P P P P
Steven Bogatsu P N/A N/A N/A N/A
Macie Molebatsi N/A N/A N/A N/A P
Abel Bogatsu A P N/A N/A N/A
P- Present A-Absent/Apology N/A-Not Applicable/Member not in
Committee
Staff Welfare and Compensation Committee
Matlhogonolo Mponang Chairperson (Until November 2013)
Jane Monyake Member
Rebecca Mgadla Member
Macie Molebatsi Member
Batsho Nthoi Member
Dennis Alexander Ex-officio (Until 1st December 2013)
Moraki Mokgosana Ex-officio (From 1st December 2013)
9Annual Report 2013
Corporate Governance (cont.) Corporate Governance (cont.)
The function of this Committee is to advise the Board on Human Resources
policies and strategies, including remuneration and the appointment of
officers of the Society and the Group. The Committee is charged with
scrutinising and offering counsel on the status of the Society’s human
intellectual capital and the transformation processes regarding workforce
skills development. In particular, the Committee evaluates succession
planning and endorses executive appointments.
This Committee is also responsible for reviewing the remuneration policies
of the Group. In awarding annual increases to employees, consideration
is given to an employee’s performance as well as economic conditions
impacting the industry and geographical market in which the Society
operates.
Attendance Register
Date of Meeting 22-May-13 05-Jun-13 18-Jun-13 22-Jun-13
Matlhogonolo Mponang A P A A
Jane Monyake P A P A
Macie Molebatsi P P P P
Rebecca Mgadla P P P P
Batsho Nthoi A A A P
P- Present A-Absent/Apology N/A-Not Applicable/Member not in
Committee
Appeals and Service Quality Committee
Sheila Sealetsa Chairperson (Until June 2013)
Macie K Molebatsi Member
Gratian Rutta Member
Matlhogonolo Mponang Member
Batsho Nthoi Member
Evelyn Disele Member (From November 2013)
Dennis Alexander Ex-officio (Until 1st December 2013)
Moraki Mokgosana Ex-officio (From 1st December 2013)
This Committee assists the Board in carrying out its responsibility to assess
appeals from the Society’s Members and to foster a culture of service
excellence. The Committee ensures that the Society fulfils its mission of
providing competitive and diverse health care funding through innovation
and service excellence while at the same time maintaining an appropriate
balance between compassion, fairness and fiscal realism.
Attendance Register
Date of Meeting 12-Mar-13 24-Jun-13 10-Sep-13 25-Oct-13 17-Dec-13
Sheila M Sealetsa P P N/A N/A N/A
Macie K Molebatsi P P P P P
Gratian Rutta A P A A A
Matlhogonolo
Mponang
A A P P N/A
Batsho Nthoi A A P P P
Evelyn Disele N/A N/A N/A N/A P
P- Present A-Absent/Apology N/A-Not Applicable/Member not in
Committee
Board Remuneration
Remuneration for Board members is calculated according to the stipulated
sitting rates and compensation for members was as follows for the year
under review:
2013 Board Fees
R M Mgadla 17,220.00
A A Bogatsu 5,670.00
S M Sealetsa 1890.00
S Bogatsu 1365.00
M K Molebatsi 15,015.00
J M Monyake 10,080.00
G Rutta 8,715.00
B Nthoi 8,400.00
M Mponang 3,780.00
E Disele 1,260.00
BWP 73,395.00
Remuneration above includes compensation for Trustees’ attendance at
committee meetings. The breakdown of remuneration by meeting type is
as follows:
Board 29,400.00
Appeals and Service Quality Committee 6,510.00
Finance, Audit & Risk Committee 5,880.00
Staff Welfare Committee 5,355.00
Other Assignments 24,360.00
AGM 1,890.00
BWP 73,395.00
10 Annual Report 2013
Principal Officer’s Report
Introduction
Following a momentous year on the journey of the BOMaid transformation,
in 2013 the Society focused on implementing the reorganised structure
which had been approved by the Membership during 2012, and came
into effect on 1st January 2013. On this date, all staff and relevant
resources were transferred to Southview (Pty) Ltd, the 100% BOMaid
owned business subsidiary set up by the Society. This transfer formed
part of the capitalisation of Southview which was capitalised at P41m.
The overall operating performance reflects that, during the year, the
Society experienced an increase in claims pay-outs, resulting in an
operational deficit of P12.2m. This represents an increase on the P8.3m
deficit recorded in 2012. The Group operating surplus increased from a
P6 million deficit in 2012 to a surplus of P2.3m.
General Economic Overview
In his budget speech for 2014, The Honourable Minister of Finance and
Development Planning, Kenneth Matambo, noted appeals for Government
to address shortcomings that inhibit private sector investment and local
industry development. However, against a background of weakening
demand for Botswana diamonds in both the advanced and emerging
economies, the growth of the domestic economy had decreased from
6.1% in 2011 to 4.2% in 2012. The decline in the mining sector was partly
offset by a strong performance of some non-mining sectors including
construction; social and personal services; and finance and business
services. The non-mining sectors had also shown resilience during the
2008-09 economic downturn and were expected to continue to grow in
2014.
Despite the improving economic indicators, the market environment
remained challenging. Domestic inflation decreased from 7.4% in
December 2012 to 4.1% in December 2013 which was within the Bank
of Botswana’s objective range of 3 – 6%. Despite the reduction in general
inflation, health inflation was reported by Statistics Botswana to be higher
than the national rate of inflation at 5.5% for the year - though this was
below the 8.8% figure reported in 2012. It is anticipated that health
inflation will continue to outpace consumer price and earnings inflation
in the future.
Government has decided to reduce the age of consent for HIV testing
from 21 to 16 years of age. Government is also developing a Health
Funding Strategy to help find alternative means of funding the health care
11Annual Report 2013
Principal Officer’s Report (cont.)
system and to explore ways of containing costs in health service delivery.
These initiatives will create opportunities for the BOMaid Group to contract
Public Private Partnerships (PPP’s) in the delivery of health services.
Medical aid sector growth in 2013 was a modest of 1.4%. Against this
backdrop, the 8.4% growth in the Society’s membership during the year
was very encouraging. It must be noted that the medical aid market
in Botswana has matured and is becoming increasingly competitive.
Consequently, the Society has to ensure that its product and service
offerings continue to eclipse those of the other market players so as to
continue to attract new members.
The Society remains exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations, particularly
with regard to pharmaceuticals and outpatient consultations, as around a
quarter of its costs are in non-Pula currencies.
BOMaid continues to review its operations and governance structures in
anticipation of a regulatory environment and the promulgation of guidelines
for medical aid funds to be introduced by the Non-Bank Financial Institutions
Regulatory Authority (NBFIRA). The reorganisation of the Scheme and the
milestones that were achieved during the year form a key component in
steering BOMaid into a regulated regime.
Group Performance
Total revenue for the twelve months ended December 2013 was 17% up
on prior year at P482.6m. Subscription income amounted to P409.2m, up
from P346.1m in 2012; while revenue from the Ministry of Health Public
Private Partnership contract was up just over 1% at P39.8m. The Wellness
Program remained flat at P1.7m. Subsidiaries contributed a further P31.9m
to revenue resulting in a contribution surplus before tax of P17.5m for the
year.
Total cost of services for the group, inclusive of PPP and direct costs,
was P425.7m against P370.9m in 2012 – an increase of 14.8%. The
contribution surplus was up 38.4% from P41.1m to P56.9m, while
administration expenses for the group (including depreciation) increased
by 16.1% from P47.8m in 2012 to P55.5m.
The group operating surplus was P2.3m against a P6m deficit reported in
2012. Interest and dividend income increased from P10.2m to P15.3m.
Taxation increased from P0.5m to P2.9m largely due to corporate tax on
Southview. Surplus after tax increased from P3.7m to P14.6m. Income on
revaluation of investments grew from P15.7m in 2012 to P37.8m.
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year stood at P41.5m, down from P45.6m in 2012, illustrating a bigger outflow due to increased claim pay-outs and the capitalisation of Southview. Accumulated group reserves grew from P283.7 in 2012 to P329.8m in 2013, with the number of months’ claim cover reducing to 11 months from 13 months.
The Society
Financial Performance
Despite new entrants in the medical aid industry and sustained pressure from competing schemes, the Scheme membership continued to grow in 2013. The year ended with a total billable membership at 38 832, and a total of 85 410 lives covered, increases of 8.4% and 4.8% respectively over prior year.
Income for the Society grew by 17% in 2013 to P450.7m from P386m in 2012. Total claim pay-outs, including the Special Benefit Fund, were P411.1m against P357.9m for the prior year. The administration fee paid to Southview amounted to P44.6m or 10.9% of subscription income, while total administration expenses increased by 39% from P37.1m to P51.7m. The total claims cost-to-subscriptions income ratio for the year reduced from 93% to 91%.
The Society realised an operating deficit of P12.2m compared to a P8.3m deficit in 2012. The net revaluation of investments was P37.8m, up from P15.7m; and total comprehensive income was up from P17.1m in 2012 to P45.3m. At year end, cash and cash equivalents stood at P31m, down from P38.1m the year before.
Service Delivery
Member Expectations
The core business of a medical scheme differs from banking and insurance in that it focuses beyond savings to caring for the welfare of clients. Medical schemes must, therefore, develop strategies for actively promoting the well-being of their members.
The emerging trend is for a paradigm shift towards the balancing of the financial performance of the scheme with the enhancement of the wellbeing of, and the provision of support to their members; and reporting accordingly. In essence, a medical scheme assumes direct responsibility for the health of its members, effectively replacing the government authorities. Members of medical schemes have been found to distinctly prefer private service providers over public facilities. This preference places them closer
to medical schemes which play the role of a surrogate Ministry of Health.
12 Annual Report 2013
In line with these trends, BOMaid’s strategic thrust is expected to introduce
a review of member benefits towards the achievement of the following
outcomes:
The graph below illustrates the ideal balance between the extent of
contributions made by members and the value they obtain for the scheme.
Medical schemes must strive to provide the greatest value to members at
the lowest cost.
The Health Balance Sheet
Reporting Requirements for Governance
The traditional focus of medical schemes has been on ensuring strong
financial performance. This has led the schemes to pay more attention to
financial performance indicators at the expense of health performance. The
Financial Performance Balance Sheet includes Income and Expenditure,
Cash Flow, and Investments Statements, as well as Reserve and Claim
ratios. The Health Performance Balance Sheet that must be developed by
medical schemes places emphasis on the following:
Impact Disease Burden
Life expectancy Prevalence
Current risk
Death rates Incidence
Crude Future risk
Normalised crude Always risk
Infant Always need two values
Under 5 years
Maternal
In hospital
Future risk
Always risk
Always need two values
Death distribution
As seen above, the main thrust of the Health Balance Sheet is to measure
indicators that show the state of health of members, the prevalence of
conditions and potential health risks. The underlying premise is that health
risks must be managed before they occur to mitigate their exposure on the
scheme, as these risks are ultimately borne directly by the scheme.
In order to better appreciate and monitor health risks, an important set of
indicators is tracked and monitored by the Health Quality Assurers (HQA)
and includes:
1. Flu vaccine coverage showing the update of this vaccine
2. Prevalence of chronic illnesses: asthma, diabetes, hypertension
and HIV
3. Proxy medicine compliance
4. Health cash flow showing current managed care and utilisation
costs including,
- Admissions per 1000
- Days per 1000
- Visits per 1000
- MRI per 1000
5. Health investment
- Preventive care benefits provided
- Preventive care benefits utilised
Principal Officer’s Report (cont.)
Value
13Annual Report 2013
Principal Officer’s Report (cont.)
6. Screening
- Mammogram coverage every 2 years (50-74 year-olds)
- Cervical Cytology coverage every 3 years (20-65 year-olds).
- Colorectal cancer screening age >=50.
- Dentistry consultations >2 years.
- Circumcision <1 years (%).
- Glaucoma screening >=65.
- Bone density coverage.
- Flu vaccine age >=65.
- Pneumococcal coverage >65.
Put briefly, the two major challenges for medical schemes are:
i. i. To fully understand the expectation of their member so that they
are responsive to changing needs, and
ii. To implement a well-developed reporting system that tracks
important indicators which provide inputs to decision making and
governance.
Through the successful organisational transformation, and by allowing itself to focus on its primary function, the Society has placed itself firmly on the path of meeting these two challenges.
Product Enhancements
Hospital Benefits
Going into 2013, the Society recognised that hospital benefit limit levels
were adequate and these were left largely unchanged, but a number of
adjustments were made within the individual subcategories. Benefit limits
for professionals, laboratory, radiology and neonatal hospitalisation were
increased across all schemes.
Severe Illness Cover
The recently introduced Severe Illness Cover pays out a cash amount
which can be utilised by eligible members to meet whatever associated
expenses they may have. This offering is covered by a third party insurer.
The benefit pays a fixed lump sum cash payment on diagnosis of various
pre-defined severe illnesses. The sum insured is P20 000 for adults and
P4 000 for child dependents.
Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy and Renal Dialysis
Chemotherapy, radiation and renal dialysis benefits were restructured
to accommodate the related laboratory and radiology requirements of
members. As a result the associated laboratory and radiology needs
of affected members are now covered more adequately. In order to
accommodate these changes, the benefit limits for chemotherapy,
radiation therapy and renal dialysis were increased by more than 60%.
Chronic Disease Cover
In order to reflect the changing profile of the Society’s membership, the list of chronic conditions included under the Chronic Disease Cover was increased by nine new conditions, from 19 to 28. This extended benefit reflects BOMaid’s commitment to provide the best affordable chronic disease cover to its members.
Appliances Benefit
The appliances benefit was expanded to include previously excluded appliances such as stoma products including colostomy bags and skin care accessories, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines and portable home oxygen dispensers.
Consultation Benefit
The consultation benefit was increased by about 30% across all schemes to allow for more consultations per year.
Physiotherapy Benefit
The benefit limit for physiotherapy was doubled in recognition of the inadequacy of the previous limits and in line with the Society’s continuous reassessment of limit appropriateness.
Dentistry
The dentistry benefit was restructured to relocate dental procedures into the in-hospital benefit in order to allow for greater cover. Basic dentistry limits were also increased up to the overall annual limit in order to improve access to primary dental care so as to prevent more complex and costly dental procedures.
Systems
In its efforts to improve overall service delivery, the Society, through its administrator, continued to enhance and integrate operating systems during the year.
14 Annual Report 2013
Principal Officer’s Report (cont.)
Human Resources
As a result of reorganisation, BOMaid now has only one employee, the Principal Officer. However the Society retains control of its operations through a service level agreement with the fund administrator, Southview. My office is tasked with developing an operating structure that will ensure that there are sufficient resources in place for adequate oversight over the management of relationships and service levels with members and service providers through Southview.
Customer Service
The Society conducted a customer satisfaction survey in the second half of 2013. This exercise has provided an ideal platform to interact with key stakeholders and reflect on how BOMaid’s value proposition to members could be enhanced.
We would like to thank the members who participated in this survey and to assure them that their input provides useful insight in informing our strategic initiatives going forward.
Future Outlook
As we transform our customer outlook to “Beyond Healthcare” the Botswana Medical Aid Society will continue to take the lead as a trustworthy medical aid service provider and to enhance our health balance sheet by offering innovative healthcare solutions.
Our investment in Southview and other healthcare related projects is critical to offering our members a return on investment from both a financial perspective – in terms of a reduced burden on healthcare costs - and from a health balance sheet perspective.
BOMaid will continue to work with key stakeholders and service providers to ensure that our products and benefits remain relevant in the market. The Group will also continue to develop robust governance structures in line with international best practice in preparation for impending regulatory reform.
Conclusion
I would to conclude by thanking you, the members, for the confidence you continue to demonstrate in the Society, and to assure you that the continuing implementation of our strategy will enable us to not only remain your trusted medical aid partner, but also by “going beyond health care” to always put your wellness first.
Thank you.Moraki MokgosanaBOMaid Principal Officer
15Annual Report 2013
Contents PageGeneral Information ............................................................16
Board’s Responsibility Statement .......................................17
Independent Auditor’s Report .............................................18
Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive
Income ....................................................................... 19 - 20
Statements of Financial Position ................................ 21 - 22
Statements of Changes in Equity .............................. 23 - 24
Statements of Cash Flows..................................................25
Significant Accounting Policies ................................... 26 - 32
Notes to the financial statements ............................... 33 - 55
Additional information not covered by the audit opinion:
Administration Expenses ...................................................56
Group Annual Financial Statements
and Annual Financial Statements of the SocietyFor the year ended 31 December 2013
16 Annual Report 2013
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
R M Mgadla (Chairperson)
S M Sealetsa (Retired 28th June 2013)
A A Bogatsu (Retired 28th June 2013)
M K Molebatsi
J M Monyake
G Rutta
B E Nthoi
E Disele (Appointed 11th November2013)
M Mponang (Retired 11th November 2013)
S Bogatsu (Retired 28th June 2013)
D J Alexander (Retired 1 December 2013)
PRINCIPAL OFFICER
Moraki Mokgosana
SECRETARY
S T Molodi
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The Society raises funds from and grants assistance to its members
and their dependants to defray medical expenses.
BUSINESS ADDRESS
Plot 50638, Fairgrounds Office Park, Gaborone
AUDITORS
KPMG
Plot 67977, Fairgrounds Office Park
Off Tlokweng Road
PO Box 1519, Gaborone
Botswana
BANKERS
Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited
First National Bank of Botswana Limited
Barclays Bank of Botswana Limited
Stanbic Bank of Botswana Limited
African Banking Corporation of Botswana Limited
General Information
17Annual Report 2013
EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
The Board is not aware of any matter or circumstance arising since the end of the financial year, not dealt with in this report or these financial
statements which would have a material impact on the financial results or operations of the Society.
The Board of Trustees (“the Board”) is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the group annual financial statements and annual
financial statements of Botswana Medical Aid Society (“the Society”), comprising the statements of financial position at 31 December 2013, and the
statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and in the manner required by
the Society’s Rules and the Societies Act of Botswana.
The Board is also responsible for such internal control as the Board determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error and for maintaining adequate accounting records and an effective system of risk
management, as well as the preparation of the supplementary schedule included in these financial statements.
The Board has made an assessment of the ability of the Society and its subsidiaries to continue as going concerns and have no reason to believe
these businesses will not be going concerns in the year ahead.
The auditor is responsible for reporting on whether the group annual financial statements and annual financial statements of the Society are fairly
presented in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.
Approval of the group annual financial statements and annual financial statements of the Society:
The group annual financial statements and annual financial statements of the Society, as identified in the first paragraph, were approved by the Board
on 06 June 2014 and signed on its behalf by:
G RUTTA R MGADLA M MOKGOSANA
FINANCE SUB-COMMITTEE BOARD CHAIRPERSON PRINCIPAL OFFICER
Board’s Responsibility Statement For the year ended 31 December 2013
18 Annual Report 2013
Independent Auditor’s Report
We have audited the accompanying consolidated annual financial
statements and annual financial statements of Botswana Medical Aid
Society, which comprise the consolidated and separate statements
of financial position at 31 December 2013, and the consolidated
and separate statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive
income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and
a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information, as set out on pages 19 to 55.
Board’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Board is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of
these financial statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards and in the manner required by the Society’s Rules
and the Societies Act of Botswana, and for such internal control as the
Board determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement whether due to
fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we
comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including
the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of,
the consolidated and separate financial position of Botswana Medical
Aid Society at 31 December 2013, and its consolidated and separate
financial performance and its consolidated and separate cash flows
for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards and in the manner required by the Society’s Rules
and the Societies Act of Botswana.
Supplementary Information
The supplementary schedule set out on page 56 does not form part
of the financial statements and is presented as additional information.
We have not audited this schedule and accordingly we do not express
an opinion on it.
KPMG
Certified Auditors
Place: Gaborone
Practicing Member: Francois Roos (20010078:45)
Date: 06 June 2014
Chartered Accountants
Plot 67977, Off Tlokweng Road,
Fairground Park
P O Box 1519, Gaborone, Botswana
Telephone +267 391 2400
Fax +267 397 5281
Web http://www.kpmg.com
To the members of Botswana Medical Aid Society
19Annual Report 2013
Statements of Profit or Loss and Other
Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December 2013
Group Society
Notes 2013 2012 2013 2012
Continuing operations Revenue Revenue from contracts 32,967,160 26,058,916 - - Subscriptions received 408,181,959 346,115,146 409,215,689 346,944,524 Ministry of Health PPP revenue 39,719,640 38,103,604 39,719,640 38,103,604 Wellness Program income 1,739,346 1,749,878 1,739,346 1,749,878 482,608,105 412,027,544 450,674,675 386,798,006 Cost of Services Benefits paid - Dental (15,556,579 ) (13,888,130 ) (15,556,579 ) (13,888,130 )- Hospital (141,436,589 ) (128,179,201 ) (141,436,589 ) (128,179,201 )- Consultation, drugs and rehabilitation (133,747,894 ) (118,024,211 ) (133,747,894 ) (118,024,211 )- Maternity (11,156,787 ) (11,447,662 ) (11,156,787 ) (11,447,662 )- Optical and appliances (8,883,647 ) (8,308,384 ) (8,883,647 ) (8,308,384 )- Funeral (1,613,500 ) (1,545,000 ) (1,613,500 ) (1,545,000 )- Medical Rescue International (771,314 ) - (7,198,933 ) (6,959,387 )- Chronic ailments (29,322,685 ) (21,105,896 ) (29,322,685 ) (21,105,896 )- Special benefits 1 (8,615,334 ) (11,885,249 ) (14,359,658 ) (12,322,526 )- Legal expenses (4,419 ) (114,055 ) (4,419 ) (114,055 )- Severe illness benefit cover (6,230,478 ) (1,395,208 ) (6,230,478 ) (1,395,208 )- Ministry of Health PPP costs (32,640,554 ) (32,160,307 ) (39,719,640 ) (32,911,143 )- Wellness Program costs (1,601,192 ) (1,551,696 ) (1,909,476 ) (1,727,652 )Direct costs (34,149,399 ) (21,333,666 ) - - (425,730,371 ) (370,938,665 ) (411,140,285) (357,928,455 Contribution surplus 56,877,734 41,088,879 39,534,390 28,869,551 Other income 906,890 679,214 - - ExpenditureDepreciation (3,443,990 ) (3,094,292 ) (688,804 ) (947,053 )Administration expenses (47,232,107 ) (44,691,998 ) (6,401,493 ) (36,179,220 )Administration fees (4,842,129 ) - (44,646,299 ) - (55,518,226 ) (47,786,290 ) (51,736,596 ) (37,126,273 )
20 Annual Report 2013
Statements of Profit or Loss and Other
Comprehensive Income (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013 Group Society
Notes 2013 2012 2013 2012
Continuing operations (continued)
Operating surplus/(deficit) 2 2,266,398 (6,018,197 ) (12,202,206 ) (8,256,722 ) Interest received 3 5,694,155 6,094,166 5,499,758 5,828,724 Interest paid (253,925 ) (251,999 ) - - Dividend and other income 4 9,863,530 4,333,739 14,236,819 4,333,739 15,303,760 10,175,906 19,736,577 10,162,463
Surplus before taxation from continuing operations 17,570,158 4,157,709 7,534,371 1,905,741 Taxation 5 (2,953,248 ) (477,808 ) - - Surplus for the year from continuing operations 14,616,910 3,679,901 7,534,371 1,905,741 Deficit after tax for the year from discontinued operations 6 - - - (489,172 ) Surplus for the year 14,616,910 3,679,901 7,534,371 1,416,569
Attributable to: Non-controlling interest 186,068 1,079,355 - - Members of the Society 14,430,842 2,600,546 7,534,371 1,416,569 14,616,910 3,679,901 7,534,371 1,416,569 Total comprehensive income Surplus for the year 14,616,910 3,679,901 7,534,371 1,416,569
Other comprehensive income Net current year revaluation of investments 37,789,847 15,684,767 37,789,847 15,684,767
Low claims reserve payments during the year (4,467 ) (3,843 ) (4,467 ) (3,843 ) Total comprehensive income for the year 52,402,290 19,360,825 45,319,751 17,097,493
21Annual Report 2013
Statements of Financial PositionAt 31 December 2013
Group Notes 2013 2012
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 7 54,936,950 40,595,282 Goodwill 8 9,083,105 371,093 Available for sale investments 10 194,361,173 161,557,100 258,381,228 202,523,475 Current assets
Inventories 11 1,351,796 1,806,554 Trade receivables 12 40,091,111 23,810,992 Other receivables 13 3,530,626 4,494,966 Short term investments 14 65,145,909 59,827,878 Cash and cash equivalents 15 41,517,433 45,630,087 Taxation refundable - 404,773 151,636,875 135,975,250
Total assets 410,018,103 338,498,725
Equity
Funds and reserves
Accumulated funds 140,301,623 125,870,781Non-controlling interest 1,111,726 7,235,268Low claim reserve 483,557 488,024Revaluation reserve 16 187,895,666 150,105,819 329,792,572 283,699,892Non-current liabilities Finance lease obligations 17 874,526 1,184,144 Bank loan 18 3,004,089 260,331Property development loan 19 10,190,448 2,356,047Retention payable 20 - 251,310 Deferred rental liability 22 50,929 - Deferred taxation 21 1,091,203 1,292,193 15,211,195 5,344,025 Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 23 18,085,194 19,156,384Retention payable 20 271,109 - Subscriptions received in advance 24 318,556 641,484 Outstanding cheques for claims 15 4,696,600 5,180,322 Provision for outstanding claims 25 38,749,917 23,225,953 Current portion of finance lease obligations 17 1,050,555 991,603 Current portion of bank loan 18 857,269 99,415 Current portion of property development loan 19 330,552 159,647 Taxation payable 654,584 - 65,014,336 49,454,808
Total equity and liabilities 410,018,103 338,498,725
22 Annual Report 2013
Statements of Financial Position (cont.)At 31 December 2013 Society
Notes 2013 2012
ASSETS
Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 7 22,873,911 23,536,083 Investment in subsidiaries 9 29,028,744 12,153,102 Available for sale investments 10 194,361,173 161,557,100 246,263,828 197,246,285
Current assets Inventories 11 1,107,060 1,743,800 Trade receivables 12 34,231,469 20,226,394 Other receivables 13 12,387,008 4,127,286 Short term investments 14 65,145,909 59,827,878 Cash and cash equivalents 15 30,981,510 38,111,471 143,852,956 124,036,829 Assets classified as held for sale 6 - 1,799,253 143,852,956 125,836,082
Total assets 390,116,784 323,082,367
EQUITY
Funds and reserves Accumulated funds 136,863,645 129,329,274Low claim reserve 483,557 488,024 Revaluation reserve 16 187,895,666 150,105,819 325,242,868 279,923,117
Current liabilities Trade and other payables 23 21,108,843 10,827,724 Subscriptions received in advance 24 318,556 641,484 Outstanding cheques for claims 15 4,696,600 5,180,322 Provision for outstanding claims 25 38,749,917 23,225,953 64,873,916 39,875,483 Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 6 - 3,283,767 64,873,916 43,159,250
Total equity and liabilities 390,116,784 323,082,367
23Annual Report 2013
Statements of Changes in EquityFor the year ended 31 December 2013
Group Accumulated Low claim Revaluation Total funds Non-controlling Total funds reserve reserve attributable to interest members
Balance at 01 January 2012 123,270,235 491,867 134,421,052 258,183,154 6,155,913 264,339,067 Surplus for the year 2,600,546 - - 2,600,546 1,079,355 3,679,901 Payments during the year - (3,843 ) - (3,843 ) - (3,843 )Net current year revaluation - - 15,684,767 15,684,767 - 15,684,767 Balance at 31 December 2012 125,870,781 488,024 150,105,819 276,464,624 7,235,268 283,699,892 Acquisition of controlling interest - - - - (6,157,675 ) (6,157,675 )Surplus for the year 14,430,842 - - 14,430,842 186,068 14,616,910 Payments during the year - (4,467 ) (4,467 ) - (4,467 )Dividends paid - - - - (151,935 ) (151,935 )Net current year revaluation - - 37,789,847 37,789,847 - 37,789,847 Balance at 31 December 2013 140,301,623 483,557 187,895,666 328,680,846 1,111,726 329,792,572
24 Annual Report 2013
Statements of Changes in Equity (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013 Society Accumulated Low claim Revaluation Total funds
funds reserve reserve attributable to
members
Balance at 01 January 2012 127,912,705 491,867 134,421,052 262,825,624 Surplus for the year 1,416,569 - - 1,416,569 Payments during the year - (3,843 ) - (3,843 )Net current year revaluation - - 15,684,767 15,684,767 Balance at 31 December 2012 129,329,274 488,024 150,105,819 279,923,117
Surplus for the year 7,534,371 - - 7,534,371 Payments during the year - (4,467 ) - (4,467 )Net current year revaluation - - 37,789,847 37,789,847 Balance at 31 December 2013 136,863,645 483,557 187,895,666 325,242,868
25Annual Report 2013
Statements of Cash FlowsFor the year ended 31 December 2013
Group Society
2013 2012 2013 2012 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Surplus before taxation from continuing operations 17,570,158 4,157,709 7,534,371 1,905,741 Deficit before taxation from discontinued operations - - - (489,172)Surplus before taxation 17,570,158 4,157,709 7,534,371 1,416,569 Adjusted for: Depreciation 3,443,990 3,094,292 688,804 1,436,225 Profit on disposal of plant and equipment (21,000 ) (306,704 ) (302,724 ) - Movement in operating lease accrual 50,929 (5,417 ) - - Movement in impairment loss accrual 375,136 669,399 - - Transfer of investment to subsidiary - - 12,153,102 - Profit on disposal of available for sale investment (6,014,237 ) - (6,014,237 ) - Interest paid 253,925 251,999 - - Interest received (5,694,155 ) (6,094,166 ) (5,499,758 ) (5,828,724 )Dividends received (3,772,092 ) (4,112,873 ) (5,790,657 ) (4,112,873 )Cash generated from/(used in) operations 6,192,654 (2,345,761 ) 2,768,901 (7,088,803 )Movement in trade receivables (16,655,255 ) (4,873,925 ) (14,005,075 ) 2,139,704 Movement in other receivables 964,340 (1,814,778) (8,259,722) (1,747,247)Movement in inventories 454,758 (704,383) 636,740 (736,138)Movement in subscriptions received in advance (322,928 ) 79,288 (322,928 ) 79,288 Movement in trade and other payables (1,051,391 ) 5,808,871 10,281,119 (1,687,057 )Movement in provision for outstanding claims 15,523,964 11,685,689 15,523,964 11,685,689 Net working capital relating to discontinued operations - - - (905,032 )Cash generated from normal operations 5,106,142 7,835,001 6,622,999 1,740,404 Interest paid (253,925 ) (251,999 ) - - Tax paid (2,094,881 ) (758,058 ) - - Net cash generated from operating activities 2,757,336 6,824,944 6,622,999 1,740,404
INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net purchase of investments (5,317,928 ) (5,489,087 ) (5,317,928 ) (5,551,855)Acquisition of controlling interest (14,869,688 ) - - - Proceeds on disposal of available for sale investment 11,000,000 - 11,000,000 - Investment in subsidiary - - (29,028,744) - Transfer of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale - - (1,484,515) - Purchase of plant and equipment (17,829,973 ) (8,157,586 ) (26,632) (2,208,011)Proceeds on disposal of plant and equipment 65,315 319,300 302,724 - Interest received 5,694,155 6,094,166 5,499,758 5,828,724 Dividends received 3,772,092 4,112,873 5,790,657 4,112,873 Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities (17,486,027 ) (3,120,334 ) (13,264,680 ) 2,181,731
FINANCING ACTIVITIES Finance obtained 12,376,569 4,424,126 - - Capital repayment of borrowings (1,120,317 ) (1,140,060 ) - - Benefits paid through low claims reserve (4,467 ) (3,843 ) (4,467 ) (3,843 )Dividends paid (151,935) - - - Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 11,099,850 3,280,223 (4,467 ) (3,843 )Net movement in cash and cash equivalents (3,628,841 ) 6,984,833 (6,646,148 ) 3,918,292 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 40,451,592 33,466,759 32,932,976 29,014,684 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 36,822,751 40,451,592 26,286,828 32,932,976
Represented by: Short term investments 1,918 1,827 1,918 1,827 Outstanding cheques for claims (4,696,600 ) (5,180,322 ) (4,696,600 ) (5,180,322 )Bank and cash balances 41,517,433 45,630,087 30,981,510 38,111,471 36,822,751 40,451,592 26,286,828 32,932,976
26 Annual Report 2013
Introduction
Botswana Medical Aid Society is a medical aid fund registered in Botswana
under the Society’s Act. These financial statements represent its statutory
financial statements. The consolidated annual financial statements
comprise the consolidated financial position and results of the Society and
its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”).
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Basis of preparation
The financial statements are presented in Botswana Pula, which is also the
functional currency.
The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except
for certain financial instruments and leasehold land and buildings which
are stated at fair value. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the Group and are consistent with those used in the previous
year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International
Financial Reporting Standards requires management to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience
and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results which form the basis of making the judgements
about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in
which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that year, or in the
year of the revision and future years if the revision affects both current and
future years.
Significant judgements in the application of International Financial Reporting
Standards consist mainly of the evaluation of the carrying amount of
goodwill for possible impairment (per note 8), the evaluation of the carrying
amount of the investment in subsidiaries for possible impairment (per note
9), the assessment of residual values and depreciation rates applied to
property, plant and equipment items (per note 7), the evaluation of trade
and other receivables for possible impairment (per note 12) and calculating
the provision for outstanding claims (per note 25).
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements
of the Society and entities controlled by the Society (its subsidiaries)
(collectively referred to as the “Group”). The Society controls an investee
if it is expected to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement
with the investee and has the ability to affect these returns through its
power over the investee. The results of the subsidiaries are included in the
consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition.
Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains or losses or income and
expenses arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated in preparing
the consolidated financial statements.
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition
of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured
as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and
liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly
attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured
initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent
of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the
Group’s share of identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the
subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the statement
of comprehensive income.
Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests are measured, at initial recognition, as the
non-controlling proportion of the fair values of the assets and liabilities
recognised at acquisition. After initial recognition, non-controlling interests
are measured as the aggregate of the value at initial recognition and their
subsequent proportionate share of profits and losses.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment, with the exception of leasehold land and
buildings, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any
impairment in value.
Significant Accounting PoliciesFor the year ended 31 December 2013
27Annual Report 2013
Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Leasehold land and buildings are stated at valuation on the basis of the
most recently established open market values with current additions
measured at cost. Valuations are obtained from professional independent
third parties with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount
does not differ materially from that which would have been determined
using fair value at the reporting date. The Group currently obtains valuations
of leasehold land and buildings every five years.
Depreciation
Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over
the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment items. The
residual value and useful life of each property, plant and equipment item,
if not insignificant, are reassessed annually. The estimated useful lives of
property, plant and equipment items are as follows:
Work-in-progress includes the costs of materials, labour and other
costs incurred in the construction of work-in-progress at reporting date.
Work-in-progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment when
the assets are completed and commissioned. Work-in-progress is not
depreciated and depreciation will commence at the earliest of when the
asset is available for use or when the asset is commissioned.
Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment items are
determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amounts and are
included in profit or loss.
Repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss during
the financial year in which these costs are incurred. The cost of a major
renovation is included in the carrying amount of the related asset when it is
probable that future economic benefits in excess of the originally assessed
standard performance of the existing asset will flow to the Group. Major
renovations are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related
asset.
Low claim reserve
The Group rewards members who make low or no claims. The reward is
comprised of increased claim limits. Where necessary, a transfer is made
each year from the operating surplus to the low claims reserve and costs
of the increased limits are charged to the reserve. The reserve is however
available for other purposes as may be determined by the management
committee and members.
Impairment
Financial assets
A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether
there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is
considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more
events had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that
asset.
An impairment loss in respect of the financial asset measured at amortised
cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount, and the
present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original
effective interest rate.
Significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis.
The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that
share similar credit risk characteristics.
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. An impairment loss is
reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring
after the impairment loss was recognised. The reversal of the impairment
loss is recognised in profit or loss.
Non-financial assets
The carrying values of the Group’s non-financial assets are reviewed
at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset’s recoverable
amount is estimated.
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its
cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. A cash-generating
unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash inflows
that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or asset
groups. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. The recoverable
28 Annual Report 2013
Non-financial assets (continued)
amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use
and its fair value less cost to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risk specific to the asset.
Impairment losses recognised in the prior periods are assessed at each
reporting date for any indication that these losses have decreased or no
longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in
the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment
loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does
not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of
depreciation and amortisation, if no impairment was recognised.
Investment in subsidiary
An investment in a subsidiary is recognised if the parent company is
expected to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the
investee and has the ability to affect these returns through its power over
the investee.
The investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost loss any accumulated
impairment losses.
The cost of an investment in a subsidiary is the aggregate of:
incurred, and equity instruments issued by the Society, and
Goodwill
Goodwill represents amounts arising on acquisition of business units. The
goodwill consists of the difference between the cost of the acquisition and
the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired.
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is not amortised but
tested annually for impairment. Goodwill is reviewed annually for events
or changes in circumstances which may indicate that the carrying amount
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or
loss for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net
realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
The cost of inventories is calculated on the first-in-first-out basis and
includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing
them to their existing location and condition. Obsolete, redundant and
slow moving inventories are identified on a regular basis and are written
down to their estimated net realisable values.
Taxation
Taxation on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred
taxation. Taxation is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that
it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case the related
taxation is also recognised in equity.
Current taxation comprises taxation payable calculated on the basis of the
expected taxable income for the year, using taxation rates enacted at the
reporting date, and any adjustment to taxation payable for previous years.
Withholding tax is payable on the gross value of dividends in the year in
which the dividends are paid. Dividends declared are disclosed gross of
any withholding tax.
Deferred taxation is provided based on temporary differences. Temporary
differences are differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax base. The amount of
deferred taxation provided is based on the expected manner of realisation
or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities using taxation
rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred
taxation is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a
transaction that is recognised directly in equity, or a business combination.
The effect on taxation of any changes in taxation rates is recognised in
profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items previously charged
or credited directly to equity.
A deferred taxation asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses
and credits can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that the related taxation benefit will be realised.
Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
29Annual Report 2013
Taxation (continued)
The Society is not subject to taxation as it is exempt from taxation in terms
of the second schedule of the Botswana Income Tax Act (Chapter 52:01).
Recognition and de-recognition of assets and liabilities
The Group recognises an asset when it obtains control of a resource
as a result of past events and future economic benefits are expected to
flow to the company. The Group derecognises a financial asset when
it loses control over the contractual rights that comprise the asset and
consequently transfers the substantive risks and benefits associated with
the asset. A financial liability is derecognised when it is legally extinguished.
Employee benefits
The Group has defined contribution pension schemes which are funded
through payments to insurance companies. A defined contribution plan
is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a
separate fund and will have no legal or constructive obligations to pay
further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all
employee benefits relating to employee services in the current and prior
periods. Contributions to an approved defined contribution pension plan
are recognised in profit or loss in the year to which these costs relate.
Employees who are not members of these approved pension funds and
are not entitled to gratuities per their employment contracts, are entitled to
severance benefits as regulated by the Labour Act applicable in Botswana.
Employee entitlements to annual leave, bonuses, medical aid, pension
contributions and housing benefits are recognised when they accrue to
employees and an accrual is recognised for the estimated liability as a
result of services rendered by employees up to the reporting date.
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease
transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.
All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the
Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the
present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability
to the lessor is included in the statements of financial position as a finance
lease obligation.
Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction
of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on
the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised
immediately in profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying
assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Group’s
general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognised as
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases
are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating
leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit
of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-
line basis.
Finance costs
Finance costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time
to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost
of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period in which
they occur. Finance costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity
incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Provisions
A provision is recognised in the statements of financial position when
the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a
past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will
be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and,
where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Provision is made for estimated outstanding claims incurred during
the financial year, net of members portions, which are payable in the
succeeding financial year. Members have up to four months to submit
their claims.
Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
30 Annual Report 2013
Revenue
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable
for the sale of goods and the rendering of services in the ordinary course
of the Group’s activities.
Revenue from the sale of goods is exclusive of VAT and discounts granted
and is recognised in profit or loss when the following conditions have been
satisfied:
rewards of ownership of the goods;
the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective
control over the goods sold;
transaction will flow to the Group; and
can be measured reliably.
Revenue from rendering of services is exclusive of VAT and discounts
granted and is recognised in profit or loss when the following conditions
have been satisfied:
can be measured reliably;
transaction will flow to the Group; and
can be measured reliably.
Interest income
Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest rate
method.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised in the period in which the dividends are
declared.
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency
at exchange rates applicable at the dates of the transactions. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting
date are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that
date. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in
profit or loss.
Financial instruments
The Group’s principal financial assets and liabilities comprise of the
following:
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash on hand, demand deposits
and short-term highly liquid investments readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method, less an impairment accrual. An accrual for impairment of trade
receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group
will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms
of receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that
the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or
delinquency in payments (more than 120 days overdue) are considered
indicators that the trade receivable is impaired.
Amounts due from related entities
The amounts due from related entities are recognised and carried at original
invoice amount less impairment charges. An estimate for impairment
charges is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.
Impairment charges are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Available-for-sale investments
Available-for-sale financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus
any directly attributable transaction costs. Investments, including managed
funds, are classified as available for sale investments and are measured
subsequently at fair value. The fair value of the trading investments is
based on quoted bid prices. Gains and losses arising on the fair value are
recognised directly in equity. When these investments are derecognised,
the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in
profit or loss. Available for sale investments are recognised or derecognised
by the Group on the date it commits to purchase or sell the investment.
Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
31Annual Report 2013
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Liabilities for trade and other amounts payable, which are normally settled
on 30 to 90 day terms, are carried at cost which is the fair value of the
consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received,
whether or not billed to the Group.
Amounts due to related entities
Amounts due to related entities are carried at cost which is the fair value of
the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received.
Interest bearing liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being
the fair value of the consideration received and include acquisition charges
associated with the borrowing/loan. After initial recognition, all interest
bearing loans and borrowings, other than liabilities held for trading, are
subsequently measured at amortised cost. Amortised cost is calculated
by taking into account any discount or premium on settlement.
For liabilities carried at amortised cost (which are not part of a hedging
relationship), any gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss when the liability
is de-recognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.
Gains and losses on subsequent measurement
Gains and losses arising from a change in the fair value of financial
instruments are included in profit or loss in the period in which the change
arises.
Offset
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount
reported in the statements of financial position when the Group has a
legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and intends
either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
New standards and interpretations not yet effective
The following are new standards, amendments to standards and
interpretations which are not yet effective for the year ended 31 December
2013 and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements:
Amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instrument, Presentation: Offsetting
financial assets and financial liabilities
These amendments clarify when an entity can offset financial assets and
financial liabilities. These amendments, which become effective for the
Group’s 2014 financial statements, with early adoption permitted, are not
expected to have any impact on its financial statements.
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27: Investment entities
These amendments clarify that a qualifying investment entity is required
to account for investments in controlled entities, as well as investments in
associates and joint ventures, at fair value through profit or loss. The only
exception would be subsidiaries that are considered an extension of the
investment entity’s investment activities. The consolidation exemption is
mandatory and not optional.
These amendments, which become effective for the Group’s 2014 financial
statements, with early adoption permitted, are not expected to have any
impact on its financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 36: Recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial
assets
These amendments reverse the unintended requirement in IFRS 13 Fair
Value Measurement to disclose the recoverable amount of every cash-
generating unit to which significant goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible
assets have been allocated. Under these amendments, the recoverable
amount is required to be disclosed only when an impairment loss has been
recognised or reversed.
These amendments, which become effective for the Group’s 2014 financial
statements, with retrospective adjustments for periods commencing on or
after 1 January 2014 and early adoption permitted, are not expected to
have any impact on its financial statements.
IFRIC 21 Levies
Levies have become more common in recent years, with governments
in a number of jurisdictions introducing levies to raise additional income.
Current practice on how to account for these levies is mixed. IFRIC 21
provides guidance on accounting for levies in accordance with IAS 37
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Assets. This interpretation, which
becomes effective for the Group’s 2014 financial statements, with
retrospective adjustments for periods commencing on or after 1 January
2014, is not expected to have any impact on its financial statements.
Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
32 Annual Report 2013
New standards and interpretations not yet effective (continued)
Amendments to IAS 39: Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge
accounting
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement requires an
entity to discontinue hedge accounting if the derivative hedging instrument
is novated to a clearing counterparty, unless the hedging instrument is
being replaced as part of the entity’s original documented hedging strategy.
These amendments add a limited exception to IAS 39, to provide relief
from discounting an existing hedging relationship, when a novation was
not contemplated and the original hedging documentation meets specific
criteria. These amendments, which become effective for the Group’s
2014 financial statements, with retrospective adjustments for periods
commencing on or after 1 January 2014 and early adoption permitted, are
not expected to have any impact on its financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 19: Defined benefit plans: Employee contributions
These amendments introduce relief that will reduce the complexity and
burden of accounting for certain contributions from employees or third
parties. Such contributions are eligible for practical expedient if they are:
When contributions are eligible for the practical expedient, an entity is
permitted (but not required) to recognise them as a reduction of the service
cost in the period in which the related service is rendered. If an entity
with a defined benefit plan that requires employees to contribute to the
plan chooses to apply this amendment, the company will recognise the
contributions as reduction of the service costs in the period in which the
related service is rendered. These amendments, which become effective
for the Group’s 2015 financial statements, with retrospective adjustments
for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2015 and early adoption
permitted, are not expected to have any impact on its financial statements.
IFRS 9 Financial instruments
IFRS 9 (2009) introduces new requirements for the classification and
measurement of financial assets. Under IFRS 9 (2009), financial assets are
classified and measured based on the business model in which they are
held and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows. IFRS 9 (2010)
introduces additions relating to financial liabilities. The IASB currently
has an active project to make limited amendments to the classification
and measurement requirements of IFRS 9 and add new requirements to
address the impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.
The effective date of IFRS 9 was 1 January 2015. The effective date has
been postponed and a new date is yet to be specified. The Group will
adopt the standard in the first annual period beginning on or after the
mandatory effective date (once specified). The impact of the adoption of
IFRS 9 has not yet been estimated as the standard is still being revised and
impairment and macro-hedge accounting guidance is still outstanding.
Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
33Annual Report 2013
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2013
Group Society
2013 2012 2013 2012
1 Special benefits Drugs and laboratory tests 9,530,400 12,368,046 14,884,298 12,368,046 Other costs 203,848 472,714 594,274 909,991 Staff salaries 1,988,995 1,991,705 1,988,995 1,991,705 Recoveries from members (3,107,909 ) (2,947,216 ) (3,107,909 ) (2,947,216 )Net special benefits paid during the year 8,615,334 11,885,249 14,359,658 12,322,526
2 Operating surplus/(deficit) The operating surplus/(deficit) is stated after taking into account the following items
Audit fee - current year 585,307 561,200 142,520 291,200 Directors’ - fees 181,314 233,222 73,395 117,222 - remuneration 2,722,053 1,306,052 - - Bad debts recovered (42,962 ) (22,538 ) - - Fidelity insurance claim repayment - 121,658 - - Movement in impairment loss accrual 375,136 669,399 - - Depreciation 3,443,990 3,094,292 688,804 947,053 Foreign exchange gain (478,636 ) (89,083 ) (478,636 ) (92,578 )Profit on disposal of plant and equipment (21,000 ) (306,704 ) (302,7241 ) - Staff costs 42,436,881 36,342,784 237,037 22,565,380 Operating lease rent - property-cash basis 566,640 142,802 - - Operating lease rent - property-operating lease liability movement 50,929 (5,417 ) - -
3 Interest received Call deposits 351,472 559,261 181,817 339,567 Short term deposits 5,342,683 5,518,038 5,317,941 5,489,157 Interest on cash loss - 16,867 - - 5,694,155 6,094,166 5,499,758 5,828,724
4 Dividend and other income
Dividends received 3,772,092 4,112,873 5,790,657 4,112,873 Agency commission - 120,830 - 120,830 Sundry income 56,201 101,266 77,201 101,266 Agency expenses - (1,230 ) - (1,230 )Rental income - - 2,052,000 - Profit on disposal of plant and equipment 21,000 - 302,724 - Profit on redemption of investment 6,014,237 - 6,014,237 -
9,863,530 4,333,739 14,236,819 4,333,739 5 Taxation
Company tax at 22% 3,154,238 560,135 - - Deferred tax movement (200,990) (82,327) - -
2,953,248 477,808 - -
34 Annual Report 2013
Group Society 2013 2012 2013 2012
5 Taxation (cont.)
Tax reconciliation Surplus before taxation 17,570,158 4,157,709 7,534,371 1,905,741
Taxation at 22% 3,865,435 914,696 1,657,562 419,263 VAT refund included in taxable income 17,560 8,001 - - Income exempt from income tax (560,694 ) (387,557 ) (1,657,562 ) (419,263 )Expenses not deductible for tax 727,815 47,938 - - Prior year over-provision of deferred tax - (105,270 ) - -
Taxation per statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 4,050,116 477,808 - -
6 Discontinued operations Members of the Society authorised the separation of the administration of the fund to a separate, wholly owned subsidiary, Southview (Proprietary) Limited (“the subsidiary”) at the annual general meeting held on 29 June 2012. The separation was effective from 1 January 2013 with all employees of the Society being transferred to the subsidiary. As part of the capitalisation process, all movable assets of the Society were transferred to the wholly owned subsidiary at fair values which were determined independently by CB Richards Ellis, professional valuers.
The Wellness Program income and Ministry of Health PPP revenue, and the associated program costs, were not transferred to the subsidiary due to contractual matters. These operations were not discontinued per expectations and as a result the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position were reclassified to include the results under continued operations. All other business activities of the Society that were profit focussed have been transferred to the subsidiary. Income tax at 22% of any taxable income is now payable by the subsidiary.
Society 2013 2012
Cost of services - Depreciation - (489,172 )
Deficit from discontinued operations - (489,172 )
“The major classes of assets and liabilities of Botswana Medical Aid Societyclassified as held for sale as at 31 December 2012 were as follows:”
Assets Plant and equipment - 1,799,253 Assets classified as held for sale - 1,799,253
Liabilities Staff related accruals - 3,283,767 Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale - 3,283,767
Net liabilities directly associated with disposal group - (1,484,514 )
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
35Annual Report 2013
Leasehold land Motor Office Equipment furniture Work-in and buildings vehicles equipment and fittings progress Total
7 Property, plant and equipment
7.1 Group
Cost/valuationBalance at beginning of the year 37,277,987 5,759,053 9,033,750 6,916,528 3,841,914 62,829,232 Additions 18,331 1,395,897 810,389 5,163,020 10,442,336 17,829,973 Disposals - (299,223) - - - (299,223)
Balance at end of the year 37,296,318 6,855,727 9,844,139 12,079,548 14,284,250 80,359,982
Accumulated depreciation Balance at beginning of the year 6,732,022 3,203,200 7,532,085 4,766,643 - 22,233,950 Charge for the year 844,659 1,110,965 322,580 1,165,786 - 3,443,990 Disposals - (254,908) - - - (254,908)
Balance at end of the year 7,576,681 4,059,257 7,854,665 5,932,429 - 25,423,032 Net book values At 31 December 2013 29,719,637 2,796,470 1,989,474 6,147,119 14,284,250 54,936,950 At 31 December 2012 30,545,965 2,555,853 1,501,665 2,149,885 3,841,914 40,595,282
Leasehold land and buildings comprise of the following:
- Lot 50638 Fairgrounds, Gaborone, measuring 4,386 square meters, which property is held under a Deed of Fixed Period State Grant for 50 years commencing 4 February 1994. This property was independently valued at P23 930 000 by CB Richards Ellis, Chartered Surveyor on the open market value basis in 2010.
- Lot 60601, Block 7, Gaborone, measuring 1,1707 hectares, which property is held under a Deed of Fixed Period State Grant of 50 years commencing 27 November 2008. This property was independently valued by Knight Frank Botswana on the open market value basis in November 2013 at P18 665 000. The property is encumbered as per note 19.
- Lot 20623 Gaborone West, Extension 34, measuring 1 562 square metres, which property is held under a Deed of Fixed Period State Grant of 50 years commencing 17 February 1999. This property was independently valued by MG Properties on the open market value basis in January 2013 at P5 100 000. The property is encumbered as per note 19.
- Tribal Lot 734, Maun measuring 1, 337 square metres held under a long-term lease agreement of 50 years commencing 15 October 1996. This property was independently valued on the open market value basis by Roscoe Bonna Valuers, Chartered Surveyors in May 2010 at P700 000.
The open market value basis is defined as the estimated amount for which the property could be exchanged between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing, wherein the parties each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.
Motor vehicles with a net book value of P2 380 469 (2012: P2 361 061), a printer with a net book value of P21 766 (2012: P 28 637) and a radio system with a net book value of P209 551 (2012: P291 303) are encumbered as per note 17.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed by management at each reporting date, with the effect of any changes in estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. The review did not highlight any requirement for an adjustment to the residual values and useful lives used in the current or prior periods.
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
36 Annual Report 2013
Leasehold Computer land and equipment buildings and fittings Total
7 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
7.2 Society
Cost/valuation
Balance at beginning of the year 29,096,631 - 29,096,631
Additions 18,331 8,301 26,632
Balance at end of the year 29,114,962 8,301 29,123,263
Accumulated depreciation
Balance at beginning of the year 5,560,548 - 5,560,548
Charge for the year 688,631 173 688,804
Balance at end of the year 6,249,179 173 6,249,352
Net book values
At 31 December 2013 22,865,783 8,128 22,873,911
At 31 December 2012 23,536,083 - 23,536,083
The leasehold land and buildings comprise Lot 50638 Fairgrounds, Gaborone, measuring 4,386 square meters, which property is held under a Deed of Fixed
Period State Grant for 50 years commencing 4 February 1994. The leasehold land and buildings were independently valued at P23 930 000 by CB Richards
Ellis, Chartered Surveyor on the open market value basis in 2010. The revaluation surplus was credited to the revaluation reserve. The open market value basis
is defined as the estimated amount for which the property could be exchanged between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after
proper marketing, wherein the parties each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed by management at each reporting date, with the effect of any changes in
estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. The review did not highlight any requirement for an adjustment to the residual values and useful lives used in
the current or prior periods.
7.3 Operating lease commitments
Operating leases relate to three office facilities with lease terms of between 2 to 3 years, with an option to extend for a further year. Two of the three operating
lease contracts contain a fixed escalation clause of 10% per annum. The Group does not have an option to purchase the leased asset at the expiry of the
lease period. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
Group Society
2013 2012 2013 2012
Not later than 1 year 663,643 100,018 - -
Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 2,323,906 66,000 - -
2,987,549 166,018 - -
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
37Annual Report 2013
Group Society 2013 2012 2013 2012
7 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
7.4 Capital commitments The board approved the development of a fit-for-purpose office building in Gaborone and a base office in Maun at a cost of P15.3 million. The buildings are currently being constructed on Lot 60601, Block 7, Gaborone and Lot 734 in Maun. Costs of P14 284 250 were incurred to the current reporting date and included as work-in-progress. P10.5 million of the total development cost was financed by financial institutions with the remaining balance financed through cash flows from operating activities.
8 Goodwill Balance at beginning of year 371,093 371,093 - - Acquisition of minority interest in MRI Botswana Limited 8,712,012 - - - Balance at end of year 9,083,105 371,093 - - The goodwill arose on acquisition of MRI Botswana Limited with effect from 11 July 2008 and a further 40% acquired during the current financial period at a value of P14.8 million. Goodwill was determined by comparing the fair value of the consideration paid to acquire the shareholding and the proportionate share of the estimated fair values of the company’s net assets. Management’s assessment of goodwill impairment at year end did not indicate that goodwill was impaired. The assessment of goodwill impairment was based on the net asset value (including current market values of properties) and the estimated future cash flows of MRI Botswana Limited.
9 Investment in subsidiaries
9.1 MRI Botswana Limited Balance at beginning of year - - 12,090,334 12,090,334 Transfer of investment to Southview (Pty) Ltd - - (12,090,334) - Balance at end of year - - - 12,090,334
Shares held in MRI Botswana Limited Balance at beginning of year - - 9,672,267 9,672,267 Transfer of investment to Southview (Pty) Ltd - - (9,672,267) - Balance at end of year - - - 9,672,267 The Society shareholding, representing 53% of the total stated capital of MRI Botswana Limited, was transferred to Southview (Pty) Ltd effective 01 January 2013 as part of capitalisation of the wholly owned subsidiary. On 12 February 2013, the Society, through its 100% owned subsidiary, Southview (Proprietary) Limited, acquired an additional 7,172,267 ordinary shares in MRI Botswana Limited increasing its total indirect shareholding to 93% of the total shareholding. The cost of this additional investment was BWP14.8 million.
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
38 Annual Report 2013
Group Society 2013 2012 2013 2012
9 Investment in subsidiaries (continued)
9.2 Southview (Proprietary) Limited Investment in ordinary shares - - 1,100 1,100 Amount advanced to subsidiary - - 29,027,644 61,668 Balance at end of year - - 29,028,744 62,768 Shares held in Southview (Proprietary) Limited 1,100 1,100
Southview (Proprietary) Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Society. Southview (Proprietary) Limited is a company incorporated in Botswana.
The amounts due from Southview (Pty) Ltd are interest free, unsecured and without any fixed repayment terms.
A detailed impairment assessment performed by management at year end indicated that the investment in Southview (Proprietary) Limited was not impaired. The assessment was based on the five year estimated future cash flows of Southview (Proprietary) Limited. Refer to note 6 for additional information.
Total investment in subsidiaries at cost - - 29,028,744 12,153,102
10 Available-for-sale investments
At valuation
10.1 Available for sale listed investments - local FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOTSWANA LIMITED 66,723,960 46,474,400 66,723,960 46,474,400 16 598 000 (2012: 16 598 000) ordinary shares BARCLAYS BANK OF BOTSWANA LIMITED 1 590 000 (2012: 1 590 000) ordinary shares 8,506,500 10,335,000 8,506,500 10,335,000 SEFALANA HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED 786 616 (2012: 786 616) ordinary shares 5,309,658 2,556,502 5,309,658 2,556,502 SECHABA INVESTMENT TRUST CORP. 200 000 (2012: 200 000) ordinary shares 3,800,000 3,150,000 3,800,000 3,150,000 G4S (BOTSWANA) LIMITED 150 000 (2012: 150 000) ordinary shares 442,500 825,000 442,500 825,000 BOTSWANA INSURANCE HOLDINGS LIMITED 887 779 (2012: 887 779) ordinary shares 9,277,290 9,188,513 9,277,290 9,188,513 STANDARD CHARTERED BANK BOTSWANA LIMITED 500 000 (2012: 500 000) ordinary shares 5,750,000 5,000,000 5,750,000 5,000,000 K Y S INVESTMENTS LIMITED 154 200 (2012: 154 200) ordinary shares 146,490 107,940 146,490 107,940 FURNMART LIMITED 322 020 (2012: 322 020) ordinary shares 676,242 515,232 676,242 515,232 ENGEN BOTSWANA LIMITED 30 000 (2012: 30 000) ordinary shares 243,000 184,800 243,000 184,800 CHOBE HOLDINGS LIMITED 56 969 (2012: 56 969) ordinary shares 174,325 145,271 174,325 145,271 TURNSTAR HOLDINGS LIMITED 1 000 000 (2012: 1 000 000) linked units 1,700,000 1,490,000 1,700,000 1,490,000 Local investments 102,749,965 79,972,658 102,749,965 79,972,658
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
39Annual Report 2013
Group Society 2013 2012 2013 2012
10 Available-for-sale investments (continued)
At valuation
10.2 Available for sale listed investments - offshore African Alliance - Global Income Fund 5,917,670 15,285,025 5,917,670 15,285,025 BIFM offshore equities 49,859,936 36,751,200 49,859,936 36,751,200 BIFM fixed interest fund 19,792 19,068 19,792 19,068 BIFM offshore bonds 18,609,597 15,553,339 18,609,597 15,553,339 BIFM offshore money market 439,071 477,674 439,071 477,674 African Alliance - Global Allocation Fund 4,307,276 3,430,559 4,307,276 3,430,559 Fleming Asset Management 12,457,866 10,067,577 12,457,866 10,067,577 Offshore investments 91,611,208 81,584,442 91,611,208 81,584,442
Total available for sale investments 194,361,173 161,557,100 194,361,173 161,557,100
11 Inventories Raw materials 5,302 - - - Dispensary drugs, medicines and other consumables 1,346,494 1,806,554 1,107,060 1,743,800
1,351,796 1,806,554 1,107,060 1,743,800
12 Trade receivables Trade receivables 38,416,469 18,124,514 30,966,308 13,324,533 Ministry of Health PPP receivable 3,265,161 6,901,861 3,265,161 6,901,861 Less impairment loss accrual (1,590,519 ) (1,215,383 ) - - 40,091,111 23,810,992 34,231,469 20,226,394
13 Other receivables Contributions 297,947 258,065 297,947 258,065 Wellness receivable 477,386 267,450 477,386 267,450 Other receivables 2,755,293 3,969,451 1,756,101 3,511,171 Amounts due from related parties (note 28.3) - - 9,855,574 90,600
3,530,626 4,494,966 12,387,008 4,127,286
14 Short-term investments
African Alliance 1,918 1,827 1,918 1,827 Botswana Building Society Indefinite Period Paid-Up Shares 65,143,991 59,826,051 65,143,991 59,826,051 65,145,909 59,827,878 65,145,909 59,827,878 The Botswana Building Society Indefinite Period Paid-Up Shares are only redeemable at the option of the Botswana Building Society by giving Botswana Medical Aid Society a notice period of six (6) months. The shares earn an annual investment income of 8.00% (2012: 9.25%).
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
40 Annual Report 2013
Group Society 2013 2012 2013 2012
15 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and bank balances (note 15.1) 41,517,433 45,630,087 30,981,510 38,111,471 Short term investments (note 15.2) 1,918 1,827 1,918 1,827 Outstanding cheques for claims (note 15.3) (4,696,600 ) (5,180,322 ) (4,696,600 ) (5,180,322 )
36,822,751 40,451,592 26,286,828 32,932,976
15.1 Cash and bank balances comprise cash and deposits with financial institutions which are payable on demand.
15.2 These investments matured during the year and were reinvested with local financial institutions for periods less than three months. Interest in respect of these investments generally accrues at the prevailing market rates.
15.3 These amounts are un-presented cheques in respect of benefits (claims) paid, which had not been cleared by the bankers at the reporting date. The majority of these payments cleared subsequent to the reporting date.
16 Revaluation reserve
Available for sale reserve Balance at beginning of year 131,670,057 115,985,290 131,670,057 115,985,290 Net revaluation during the year 37,789,847 15,684,767 37,789,847 15,684,767 Balance at end of year 169,459,904 131,670,057 169,459,904 131,670,057 Property revaluation Balance at beginning and end of year 18,435,762 18,435,762 18,435,762 18,435,762 Total revaluation reserve at end of year 187,895,666 150,105,819 187,895,666 150,105,819
17 Finance lease obligations Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased asset revert to the lessor in the event of default.
Annual interest on finance lease liabilities is charged at the Botswana prime lending rate for motor vehicles and radio system (currently 9% per annum) and the Botswana prime lending rate plus 2% (currently 11% per annum) on the printer. The finances leases are secured over the motor vehicles, radio system and printer which were financed at a cost of P3 810 825 (2012: P3 447 969), P321 207 (2012: P321 207) and P54 300 (2012: P54 300) respectively. Gross finance lease liabilities - minimum lease payments: Not later than 1 year 1,215,451 1,182,044 - - Later than 1 year but not more than 5 years 1,025,687 1,305,428 - - 2,241,138 2,487,472 - -
Future finance charges on the finance lease liabilities (316,057 ) (311,725 ) - - Present value of the finance lease liabilities 1,925,081 2,175,747 - -
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
41Annual Report 2013
Group Society 2013 2012 2013 2012
17 Finance lease obligations (continued)
The present value of the finance lease liabilities Not later than 1 year 1,050,555 991,603 - - Later than 1 year but not more than 5 years 874,526 1,184,144 - - 1,925,081 2,175,747 - -
18 Bank loan Balance at beginning of year 359,746 446,781 - - Repayments (129,745 ) (90,307 ) - - Disbursements during the year 2,850,000 - - - Accrued interest 781,357 3,272 - - Balance at end of year 3,861,358 359,746 - - Not later than 1 year 857,269 99,415 - - Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 3,004,089 260,331 - -
3,861,358 359,746 - - Interest on the bank loan is charged at the Botswana prime lending rate (currently 9% per annum). The bank loan is unsecured and is repayable over a five year period in monthly instalments commencing 1 April 2011.
19 Property development loan Balance at beginning of year 2,515,694 - - - Disbursements during the year 7,860,946 2,497,007 - - Capitalised interest 721,325 48,437 - - Interest payments - (29,750) - - Repayments (576,965) - - - 10,521,000 2,515,694 - - Not later than 1 year 330,552 159,647 - - Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 2,215,017 1,454,108 - - More than 5 years 7,975,431 901,939 - - 10,521,000 2,515,694 - -
The company is currently developing a fit-for-purpose office building on Lot 60601, Block 7, Gaborone. Costs of P14 284 250 were incurred to the current reporting date and included as work-in-progress per note 6. P10.5 million of the total development cost will be financed by financial institutions with the remaining balance financed through cash flows from operating activities.
Interest is charged at the Botswana prime lending rate (currently 9% per annum). Principal repayments will commence after the loan is fully drawn. Currently only interest is payable on the loan. The loan is repayable over a fifteen (15) year period. Instalments will be paid monthly.
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
42 Annual Report 2013
Group Society
2013 2012 2013 2012 19 Property development loan (cont.)
Bank Gaborone Limited (“the bank”) has a First Covering Mortgage Bond for P9.21 million over Plot 60601, Block 7, Gaborone. It also has a Registered Cession of Fire Policy of P14.66 million during development of the fit-for-purpose office building. The bank also has a First Covering Mortgage Bond for P4.3 million over Plot 20623 in Block 3, Gaborone and a Registered Cession of Fire Policy for P5.13 million over the same building. On completion of the construction of the office building, the bond over Plot 20623, Block 3, Gaborone will be released only if the bond over Lot 60601 adequately covers the bank’s exposure.
20 Retention payable Retention due to contractor 271,109 251,310 - - The construction contract for the office building on Plot 60601, Block 7, Gaborone provides for the retention to be released at the end of the defects liability period. The defects liability period is defined as six months or such extended time if necessary to enable a test of the roof by heavy rains to be made. The expected completion of the construction of the building is April 2014.
21 Deferred taxation
21.1 Reconciliation Balance at beginning of year (1,292,193 ) (1,374,520 ) - - Movement per statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 200,990 82,327 - - Balance at end of year (1,091,203 ) (1,292,193 ) - -
21.2 Analysis of deferred taxation Capital allowances/depreciation on plant and equipment 89,222 (79,768) - - Fair valuation of subsidiary land and buildings (1,180,425 ) (1,212,425) - - (1,091,203) (1,292,193) - -
22 Deferred rental liability Balance at beginning of year - 5,417 - - Movement per statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 50,929 (5,417 ) - - Balance at end of year 50,929 - - - The operating lease accrual reverses as follows: - Within 4 years 11,826 - - - - After 4 years 39,103 - - -
50,929 - - -
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
43Annual Report 2013
Group Society 2013 2012 2013 2012
23 Trade and other payables Staff related accruals 5,700,458 4,858,507 31,954 - Accruals and other creditors 12,124,938 14,297,877 4,865,792 10,129,755 Value added tax payable 259,798 - 259,798 527,349 Amounts due to related parties (note 28.3) - - 15,951,299 170,620 18,085,194 19,156,384 21,108,843 10,827,724
24 Subscriptions received in advance These are amounts received from members during the current year which relate to the following financial year. These amounts were classified as current liabilities as the benefits in respect thereof are expected to be utilised during the subsequent financial year.
25 Provision for outstanding claims This balance represents the fair value of claims which were due and payable as at year end. The obligation approximates the total value of claims which were paid subsequent to the reporting date within the four month period in accordance with the Society’s rules.
26 Fidelity cover In accordance with the rules of the Society, fidelity cover of P2 000 000 (2012: P2 000 000) has been procured.
27 Contingent liabilities An individual has filed a lawsuit against the Group for a claim of P355 000 with interest at 10% per annum for an accident which occurred in March 2006.
One ex-employee has instituted compensation claims against the Group in the Industrial Court for unfair dismissal and is claiming six months compensation.The amount of the compensation claimed has not been quantified. The matter will be heard in June 2014.
The directors have evaluated the current circumstances with regards to the two outstanding cases against the Group and are confident that no liability or negative cash flows will be incurred as a result of the outstanding claims.
28 Related parties Related party transactions include all transactions between the Society and entities under common ownership or control and the remunerations to the board and key members of management. Transactions with related parties are entered into on an arm’s length basis and in the normal course of business.
28.1 Remuneration to key members of management Directors’ fees 178,267 233,222 73,395 117,222 Directors’ remuneration 2,722,053 1,306,052 - - Compensation to key members of management 7,180,434 6,825,255 - 4,214,197
10,080,754 8,364,529 73,395 4,331,419
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
44 Annual Report 2013
Group Society 2013 2012 2013 2012
28 Related parties (cont.)
28.2 Related party transactions
28.2 i Payments by Botswana Medical Aid Society to MRI Botswana Limited for services rendered: Medical rescue services - - 7,198,933 6,959,387 Disease management services - - 745,130 750,836 Counselling services - - 437,277 437,277 Well @ Work programme - - 156,314 175,956 - - 8,537,654 8,323,456
28.2 ii Payments by Botswana Medical Aid Society to Southview (Pty) Ltd for services rendered:
- Fund administration fees - - 39,804,170 - - Dispensing fees - - 5,353,898 -
- Rent - - (2,052,000) - - Management fees - - 6,333,956 - - Wellness program - - 168,717 - - - 49,608,741 -
These include payments by MRI Botswana Limited to Botswana Medical Aid Society for services rendered: Shared services cost - - 317,220 262,987 Employee subscriptions for medical aid - - 1,033,730 829,378
- - 1,350,950 1,092,365
28.3 Year end balances arising from the rendering of services: Southview (Proprietary) Limited (note 23) - payable - - (15,058,434) (170,620) MRI Botswana Limited - receivable - - 40,817 82,544 Southview (Proprietary) Limited - receivable - - 9,814,757 8,056 MRI Botswana Limited - payable - - (892,865) - Amounts due from related parties (note 13) - - 9,855,574 90,600 Amounts due to related parties (note 23) - - (15,951,299) (170,620)
Amounts due to and from related parties are interest free, unsecured and without any fixed repayment terms.
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
45Annual Report 2013
Group Society 2013 2012 2013 2012
29 Financial instruments Exposure to interest rate, foreign exchange, credit and liquidity risk occurs in the normal course of the Group’s business. Each of these financial risks are described below together with a summary of the ways in which the Group manages these risks.
Market risk Fluctuation in interest rates impact on the value of short-term cash investments, giving rise to price risk. Other than ensuring optimum money market rates for deposits, the Group does not make use of financial instruments to manage this risk.
Interest rate risk Financial instruments subject to interest rate risk are as follows:
Finance lease obligations (1,925,081) (2,175,747) - - Bank loan (3,861,358) (359,746) - - Property development loan (10,521,000) (2,515,694) - - Short term investments 65,145,909 59,827,878 65,145,909 59,827,878Call accounts and money market funds 22,540,833 34,805,869 22,540,833 31,405,499 71,379,303 89,582,560 87,686,742 91,233,377 The Group invests with reputable institutions and is subjected to normal interest rate risk. The effective annual interest rates on the financial instruments noted above are as follows:
Rand call accounts 1.00% 2.58% 1.00% 1.00%Pula call accounts 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%GBP call accounts 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%Finance lease liabilities (motor and radio system) 9.00% 11.00% - - Finance lease liabilities (printer) 11.00% 13.00% - - Bank loan 9.00% 11.00% - - Property development loan 9.00% 11.00% - - African Alliance 4.98% 6.84% 4.98% 6.84%Botswana Building Society Indefinite Period Paid-Up Shares 8.00% 9.25% 8.00% 9.25% The following are the Pula equivalent amounts that were held by the Group in its call accounts: GBP Pula Rand 2013 Call deposits 167,547 22,305,931 67,355 2012 Call deposits 902,619 33,830,896 2,481,098
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
46 Annual Report 2013
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
The following are the Pula equivalent amounts that were held by the Society in its call accounts: GBP Pula Rand 2013 Call deposits 167,547 22,305,931 67,355 2012 Call deposits 902,619 28,021,782 2,481,098
Maturity analysis for short term investments Interest rate Maturity date Pula
2013 African Alliance 4.98% 31-Mar-14 1,918 Botswana Building Society Indefinite Period Paid-Up Shares 8.00% 30-Jun-14 65,143,991 65,145,909
2012 African Alliance 6.84% 31-Mar-13 1,827 Botswana Building Society Indefinite Period Paid-Up Shares 9.25% 30-Jun-13 59,826,051 59,827,878
Sensitivity to interest rate movement A change of 50 basis points in interest rates during the reporting period would have increased/(decreased) the surplus by an equal amount in either direction, as shown below:
Current rate New rate Principal Effect on
amount the surplus
Group 2013 Finance lease liabilities (motor & radio system) 9.00% 9.50% (1,912,611 ) (9,563 )Finance lease liabilities (printer) 11.00% 11.50% (12,470 ) (62)Bank loan 9.00% 9.50% (3,861,358 ) (19,307 )Property development loan 9.00% 9.50% (10,521,000 ) (52,605 ) Net decrease in surplus (81,537 )
Short term investments African Alliance 4.98% 5.48% 1,918 10 Botswana Building Society Indefinite Period Paid-Up Shares 8.00% 8.50% 65,143,991 325,720 Call and short term deposit funds 1.00% 1.50% 22,540,833 112,704 Net increase in surplus 438,434
Group 2012 Finance lease liabilities (motor) 11.00% 11.50% (2,163,277 ) (10,816 )Finance lease liabilities (printer) 13.00% 13.50% (12,470 ) (62 )Bank loan 11.00% 11.50% (359,746 ) (1,799 ) Property development loan 11.00% 11.50% (2,515,694 ) (12,578 )Net decrease in surplus (25,255 )
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
47Annual Report 2013
Current rate New rate Principal Effect on
amount the surplus
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
Short term investments African Alliance 6.84% 7.34% 1,827 9 Botswana Building Society Indefinite Period Paid-Up Shares 9.25% 9.75% 59,826,051 299,130 Call and short term deposit funds 1.00% 1.50% 34,805,869 174,029 Net increase in surplus 473,168
Society 2013 African Alliance 4.98% 5.48% 1,918 10 Botswana Building Society Indefinite Period Paid-Up Shares 8.00% 8.50% 65,143,991 325,720 Call and short term deposit funds 1.00% 1.50% 22,540,833 112,704 Net increase in surplus 438,434
Society 2012 African Alliance 6.84% 7.34% 1,827 9 Botswana Building Society Indefinite Period Paid-Up Shares 9.25% 9.75% 59,826,051 299,130 Call and short term deposit funds 1.00% 1.50% 28,996,775 144,984 Net increase in surplus 444,123
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to the financial instrument fails to meet its obligation.
Reputable financial institutions are used for investing and cash handling purposes. All money market instruments and cash equivalents are placed with financial institutions registered in Botswana or South Africa. Banks in Botswana are not rated however each of the banks concerned are subsidiaries of major South African or United Kingdom registered institutions. The Group does not hold collateral as security in respect of its financial assets and the maximum credit exposure as at the reporting date is equal to the carrying amounts of the following financial assets (which approximate their fair values):
Group Society
2013 2012 2013 2012 Trade receivables 40,091,111 23,810,992 34,231,469 20,226,394 Other receivables 3,530,626 4,494,966 12,387,008 4,127,286 Cash and cash equivalents 41,517,433 40,451,592 26,286,828 32,932,976 Short-term investment 65,143,991 59,826,051 65,143,991 59,826,051 Investments (offshore) 91,611,208 81,584,442 91,611,208 81,584,442 241,894,369 210,168,043 229,660,504 198,697,149
Based on historic default rates, the Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of medical aid subscriptions receivable included in trade receivables, as these balances relate to customers with a good credit history with the Group. Total medical aid subscriptions included in trade receivables at year-end were P30 966 308 (2012: P13 324 533). The Group establishes an allowance for impairment which represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade receivables. The main component of this allowance consists of a specific loss component based on balances exceeding agreed upon credit terms.
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
48 Annual Report 2013
Group Society
2013 2012 2013 2012
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
Credit risk (cont.) As at year end, Group trade receivables of P36 825 950 (2012: P18 736 309) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing of these receivables is as follows: Up to 2 months 35,814,786 17,405,367 30,966,308 13,004,7552 to 3 months 204,524 242,124 - 37,6003 to 4 months 144,656 185,728 - 41,072Over 4 months 661,984 903,090 - 241,106 36,825,950 18,736,309 30,966,308 13,324,533
The Group has no concentration of credit risk with outstanding balances due from a large number of customers located in Botswana.
Group 2013 2012Movement for the provision for impairment Balance at beginning of year 1,215,383 545,984 Movement in accrual for impairment allowance 375,136 669,399 Balance at end of year 1,590,519 1,215,383
Liquidity risk
The Group is exposed to daily operational payments and payment of claims, trade and other payable balances, finance lease obligations and borrowings.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding estimated interest payments and the impact of netting agreements: Carrying amount Contractual 6 months or less Group 2013
Trade and other payables (18,085,194 ) (18,085,194 ) (18,085,194 ) Finance lease obligations (1,925,081 ) (1,925,081 ) (525,278 )Bank loan (3,861,358 ) (3,861,358 ) (428,635 ) Property development loan (10,521,000 ) (10,521,000 ) (165,276 ) Subscriptions received in advance (318,556 ) (318,556 ) (318,556 ) Outstanding cheques for claims (4,696,600 ) (4,696,600 ) (4,696,600 ) Provisions for outstanding claims (38,749,917 ) (38,749,917 ) (38,749,917 ) Retention payable (271,109 ) (271,109 ) (271,109 )
(78 428 815 ) (78 428 815 ) (63,240,565 )
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
49Annual Report 2013
Carrying amount Contractual 6 months or less
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
Liquidity risk (cont.)
Group 2012 Trade and other payables (19,156,384 ) (19,156,384 ) (19,156,384 )Finance lease obligations (2,175,747 ) (2,175,747 ) (495 802 )Bank loan (359,746 ) (359,746 ) (49,708 )Property development loan (2,515,694 ) (2,515,694 ) (79,824 )Subscriptions received in advance (641,484 ) (641,484 ) (641,484 )Outstanding cheques for claims (5,180,322 ) (5,180,322 ) (5,180,322 )Provisions for outstanding claims (23,225,953 ) (23,225,953 ) (23,225,953 )Retention payable (251,310 ) (251,310 ) -
(53,506,640 ) (53,506,640 ) (48,829,477 )
Society 2013 Trade and other payables (21,108,843 ) (21,108,843 ) (21,108,843 )Subscriptions received in advance (318,556 ) (318,556 ) (318,556 )Outstanding cheques for claims (4,696,600 ) (4,696,600 ) (4,696,600 )Provisions for outstanding claims (38,749,917 ) (38,749,917 ) (38,749,917 )
(64,873,916 ) (64,873,916 ) (64,873,916 )
Society 2012 Trade and other payables (10,827,724 ) (10,827,724 ) (10,827,724 )Subscriptions received in advance (641,484 ) (641,484 ) (641,484 )Outstanding cheques for claims (5,180,322 ) (5,180,322 ) (5,180,322 Provisions for outstanding claims (23,225,953 ) (23,225,953 ) (23,225,953 ) (39,875,483 ) (39,875,483 ) (39,875,483 )
Exposure to currency risk The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk for transactions that are denominated in a currency other than Pula.
The Group does not take cover on foreign currency as it regards the Pula as a stable currency. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts is analysed as follows:
GBP Rand Pula equivalent
2013 Cash and cash equivalents 11,845 87,153 234,902 GBP/BWP ZAR/BWP Year-end translation rate – Buy 14.146 1.233 Year-end translation rate – Sell 14.654 1.164
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
50 Annual Report 2013
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
Exposure to currency risk (cont.) GBP Rand Pula
2012 Cash and cash equivalents 73,226 2,783,615 3,383,717 GBP/BWP ZAR/BWP Year-end translation rate – Buy 12.327 1.122 Year-end translation rate – Sell 12.770 1.059
A 10 percent strengthening of the Botswana Pula against these currencies at year-end would have decreased the Group and Society’s surplus for the year by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2012. Surplus for the year 2013 (21,355 ) 2012 (307,611 ) A 10% weakening of the Pula against the above currencies at year end would have had the equal but opposite effect on the Group and the Society’s and
surplus for the period to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
Price risk The Group has investments in equity funds and equity instruments listed on the Botswana Stock Exchange. These investments are classified as available for sale. Fluctuations in the share prices impact on the value of the investments, giving rise to price risk. The Group does not take out financial instruments to manage this risk as fluctuations are normal in the short term. The share prices are expected to stabilise over the long term. As at year-end, the fair value of the equity instruments were as follows: Fair value 2013 194,361,173 Fair value 2012 161,557,100 A 10% movement in the above stated fair values at year end would result in the following gains or losses of equal amount: 2013 19,436,117 2012 16,155,710 These gains or losses are allocated directly to equity.
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
51Annual Report 2013
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
Categorisation of assets and liabilities (Group)
Financial assets and liabilities Current/non-current distinction
2013 Total
Financial
assets
designated at
fair value
Loans and
receivables
Financial
liabilities at
amortised
cost
Other non-
financial
assets and
liabilities
Current
assets and
liabilities
Non-current
assets and
liabilities
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 40,652,700 - - - 40,652,700 - 40,652,700
Work-in-progress 14,284,250 - - - 14,284,250 - 14,284,250
Goodwill 9,083,105 - - - 9,083,105 - 9,083,105
Available for sale investments 194,361,173 194,361,173 - - - - 194,361,173
Inventories 1,351,796 - - - 1,351,796 1,351,796 -
Trade receivables 40,091,111 - 40,091,111 - - 40,091,111 -
Other receivables 3,530,626 - 3,530,626 - - 3,530,626 -
Short term investments 65,145,909 65,145,909 - - - 65,145,909 -
Cash and cash equivalents 41,517,433 - 41,517,433 - - 41,517,433 -
410,018,103 259,507,082 85,139,170 - 65,371,851 151,636,875 258,381,228
Liabilities
Finance lease obligations 1,925,081 - - 1,925,081 - 1,050,555 874,526
Bank loan 3,861,358 - - 3,861,358 - 857,269 3,004,089
Property development loan 10,521,000 - - 10,521,000 - 330,552 10,190,448
Retention payable 271,109 - - 271,109 - 271,109 -
Deferred taxation 1,091,203 - - - 1,091,203 - 1,091,203
Trade and other payables 18,085,194 - - 18,085,194 - 18,085,194 -
Subscriptions received in
advance
318,556 - - 318,556 - 318,556 -
Outstanding cheques for
claims
4,696,600 - - 4,696,600 - 4,696,600 -
Taxation payable 654,584 - - - 654,584 654,584 -
Deferred rental liability 50,929 - - - 50,929 - 50,929
Provision for outstanding
claims
38,749,917 - - 38,749,917 - 38,749,917 -
80,225,531 - - 78,428,815 1,796,716 65,014,336 15,211,195
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
52 Annual Report 2013
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
Categorisation of assets and liabilities (Group)
Financial assets and liabilities Current/non-current distinction
2012 Total
Financial
assets
designated at
fair value
Loans and
receivables
Financial
liabilities at
amortised
cost
Other
non-financial
assets and
liabilities
Current
assets and
liabilities
Non-current
assets and
liabilities
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 36,753,368 - - - 36,753,368 - 36,753,368
Work-in-progress 3,841,914 - - - 3,841,914 - 3,841,914
Goodwill 371,093 - - - 371,093 - 371,093
Available for sale investments 161,557,100 161,557,100 - - - - 161,557,100
Inventories 1,806,554 - - - 1,806,554 1,806,554 -
Trade receivables 23,810,992 - 23,810,992 - - 23,810,992 -
Other receivables 4,494,966 - 4,494,966 - - 4,494,966 -
Short term investments 59,827,878 59,827,878 - - - 59,827,878 -
Cash and cash equivalents 45,630,087 - 45,630,087 - - 45,630,087 -
Taxation refundable 404,773 - - - 404,773 404,773 -
338,498,725 221,384,978 73,936,045 - 43,177,702 135,975,250 202,523,475
Liabilities
Finance lease obligations 2,175,747 - - 2,175,747 - 991,603 1,184,144
Bank loan 359,746 - - 359,746 - 99,415 260,331
Property development loan 2,515,694 - - 2,515,694 - 159,647 2,356,047
Retention payable 251,310 - - 251,310 - - 251,310
Deferred taxation 1,292,193 - - - 1,292,193 - 1,292,193
Trade and other payables 19,156,384 - - 19,156,384 - 19,156,384 -
Subscriptions received in
advance
641,484 - - 641,484 - 641,484 -
Outstanding cheques for
claims
5,180,322 - - 5,180,322 - 5,180,322 -
Provision for outstanding
claims
23,225,953 - - 23,225,953 - 23,225,953 -
54,798,833 - - 53,506,640 1,292,193 49,454,808 5,344,025
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
53Annual Report 2013
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
Categorisation of assets and liabilities (Society)
Financial assets and liabilities Current/non-current distinction
2013 Total
Financial
assets
designated at
fair value
Loans and
receivables
Financial
liabilities at
amortised
cost
Other
non-financial
assets and
liabilities
Current
assets and
liabilities
Non-current
assets and
liabilities
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 22,873,911 - - - 22,873,911 - 22,873,911
Investment in subsidiaries 29,028,744 - - - 29,028,744 - 29,028,744
Available for sale investments 194,361,173 194,361,173 - - - - 194,361,173
Inventories 1,107,060 - - - 1,107,060 1,107,060 -
Trade receivables 34,231,469 - 34,231,469 - - 34,231,469 -
Other receivables 12,387,008 - 12,387,008 - - 12,387,008 -
Short term investments 65,145,909 65,145,909 - - - 65,145,909 -
Cash and cash equivalents 30,981,510 - 30,981,510 - - 30,981,510 -
390,116,784 259,507,082 77,599,987 - 53,009,715 143,852,956 246,263,828
Liabilities
Trade and other payables 21,108,843 - - 21,108,843 - 21,108,843 -
Subscriptions received in
advance
318,556 - - 318,556 - 318,556 -
Outstanding cheques for
claims
4,696,600 - - 4,696,600 - 4,696,600 -
Provision for outstanding
claims
38,749,917 - - 38,749,917 - 38,749,917 -
64,873,916 - - 64,873,916 - 64,873,916 -
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
54 Annual Report 2013
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
Categorisation of assets and liabilities (Society)
Financial assets and liabilities Current/non-current distinction
2012 Total
Financial
assets
designated at
fair value
Loans and
receivables
Financial
liabilities at
amortised
cost
Other non-fi-
nancial assets
and liabilities
Current
assets and
liabilities
Non-current
assets and
liabilities
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 23,536,083 - - - 23,536,083 - 23,536,083
Investment in subsidiary 12,153,102 - - - 12,153,102 - 12,153,102
Available for sale investments 161,557,100 161,557,100 - - - - 161,557,100
Inventories 1,743,800 - - - 1,743,800 1,743,800 -
Trade receivables 20,226,394 - 20,226,394 - - 20,226,394 -
Other receivables 4,127,286 - 4,127,286 - - 4,127,286 -
Short term investments 59,827,878 59,827,878 - - - 59,827,878 -
Cash and cash equivalents 38,111,471 - 38,111,471 - - 38,111,471 -
Assets classified as held for
sale
1,799,253 - - - 1,799,253 1,799,253 -
323,082,367 221,384,978 62,465,151 - 39,232,238 125,836,082 197,246,285
Liabilities
Trade and other payables 10,827,724 - - 10,827,724 - 10,827,724 -
Subscriptions received in
advance
641,484 - - 641,484 - 641,484 -
Outstanding cheques for
claims
5,180,322 - - 5,180,322 - 5,180,322 -
Provision for outstanding
claims
23,225,953 - - 23,225,953 - 23,225,953 -
Liabilities associated with as-
sets classified as held for sale
3,283,767 - - - 3,283,767 3,283,767 -
43,159,250 - - 39,875,483 3,283,767 43,159,250 -
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
55Annual Report 2013
29 Financial instruments (cont.)
Fair values
Financial instruments carried at fair value are categorised in three levels by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
30 Retirement benefits The Group contributes to the following defined contribution pension plans:
30.1 Botswana Medical Aid Pension Fund which is held independent of the Group and is administered by Glenrand MIB Botswana (Proprietary) Limited.
30.2 Sentlhaga Pension Fund which is held independent of the Group and is administered by Aon Botswana (Proprietary) Limited.
31 Events after the reporting date The Board is not aware of any matter or circumstance arising since the end of the financial year, not dealt with in this report or these financial statements which would have a material impact on the financial results or operations of the Group.
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)For the year ended 31 December 2013
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