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009 EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE • BACKGROUND – Roman Empire – 3 rd Century – Christianity • EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE – Titulus – Catacombs – Martyria

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Page 1: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

009 EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE

• BACKGROUND– Roman Empire – 3rd Century– Christianity

• EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE– Titulus– Catacombs– Martyria

Page 2: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 3: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 4: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 5: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

• Emperor Constantine– 313 AD - Edict of Milan

• New Forms in Architecture– Old forms, new functions

• Christian Mass– Evolved as an indoor event

• Rome– San Giovanni in Laterno

• Prototype – Roman Basilica

– Old Saint Peter’s• Most important

• Atrium, Narthex, Transept

Page 6: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 7: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 8: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 9: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 10: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 11: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 12: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 13: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
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• HOLY LAND

– Church of the Nativity

– Church of the Holy Sepulcher

• Central Plan Martyria– Based on Roman Heroa

Page 15: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 16: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 17: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 18: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 19: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 20: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 21: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

Mausoleum of Emperor Hadrian

Page 22: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

Mausoleum of Augustus

Page 23: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

SANTA CONSTANZA

Page 24: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 25: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 26: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 27: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

DECLINE OF IMPERIAL AUTHORITY IN WEST

• Church Assumes More Control– Churches constructed with more classical details (revival)

• St. Maria Maggiore

• St. Sabina

• Empire Decline– 350 AD Milan is residence of Emperor of Italy– 402 AD Western capital moves to Ravenna

• San Apollinare Nuovo

• San Apollinare in Classe

• Tomb of King Theodoric

• Constantine’s Architecture– Most Prestigious– Last Phase of Roman Architecture

Page 28: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

SAN LORENZO – MILAN – 370 AD

Page 29: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

SAN LORENZO PLAN

Page 30: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 31: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

St. Maria Maggiore

Page 32: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

St. Sabina

Page 33: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
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San Apollinare Nuovo – 490 AD

Page 35: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
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Mausoleum of Galla Placida -

Page 38: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 39: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
Page 40: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
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San Apollinare in Classe – 534 AD

Page 42: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria
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Tomb of King Theodoric -526 AD

Page 45: 009EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE BACKGROUND –Roman Empire – 3 rd Century –Christianity EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE –Titulus –Catacombs –Martyria

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