01 horvat · 2020. 2. 15. · title: 01 horvat author: horvat created date: 10/3/2014 12:48:55 pm
TRANSCRIPT
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Universities’ Role and Ability to Handle
Grand Societal Challenges
Some Points for Discussion
Manfred Horvat
33rd Conference of Rectors and Presidents of European Universities of
Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, 19-20 September 2014
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Grand Societal ChallengesCategories of issues, structures, processes
• Challenges 1– Aging population, climate change, energy, environment,
transport, urbanisation, water, …
– Cultural diversity, clashes of different religions, conflicts,
economic crises, the financial system, migration, peace,
poverty, privacy, security, …
– Sustainable development
• Challenges 2– How to make optimal use of knowledge resources
– „The community has problems and the university has
departments“ (OECD 1982) …
– Cooperation: interdisciplinary, intersectoral, etc.
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Handling Grand Challenges …
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Manfred Horvat, Educating innovative engineers 4
Grand challenges: Technologies are based on
decisions between different alternatives
Technologies result from human decisions based on different values, expectations, interests, …
Functionality
Economic efficiency Prosperity and wealth
Security & Safety Health
Societal qualityEnvironmental quality
Personal development
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Manfred Horvat, Educating innovative engineers 5
Hu
ma
n s
cie
nc
es
So
cia
l sc
ien
ce
s
Physiology
Psychology
Aesthetics
Anthropology
Ph
ysic
s
Chem
istr
y
Ecolo
gy
Research
Development
TechnologicalTechnological
solutionssolutionsApplication
Final disposal
Economics
Sociology
Law
Political sci.
History
Engin
eeri
ng
Behavioural Sci.
Ergonomics
Philosophy of Science and Technology
Ethics
A multi-dimensional concept of technology
Natural & Engineering Sciences
Life S
cie
nces
See also Ropohl (1999)
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Roles of the university
• The university as initiator of new knowledge
– A key actor in the production of knowledge
– The creative and integrative university
• The university as the “melting pot”
– Multiple perspectives in education and research
– The collaborative and interactive university
• The university in the Innovation System
– The university as actor in the “real world”
– The innovative & entrepreneurial university
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Some points of interest of participants
• Interdisciplinarity
• Cooperation –
depts, unis, uni-ind
• Knowledge triangle
• Smart specialisation
• Internationalisation
• University planning
& management
• New univ structures
and arrangements
• Support structures,
interfaces
• Incentives
Sustainable development
Creativity, societal awareness, responsibility
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Thank you for your attention!
Manfred Horvat
crp Coordinator