01 ch1 function

23
ECC 3001 ECC 3001 Engineering Math 1

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Page 1: 01 Ch1 Function

EC

C30

01E

CC

300

1E

ngin

eerin

g M

ath

1

Page 2: 01 Ch1 Function

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2

Page 3: 01 Ch1 Function

Wha

t is

‘Fun

ctio

n’

•y

=m

x+

c??

??y

mx

+ c

??

??•

In m

athe

mat

ics,

a fu

nctio

nis

a

rela

tion

betw

een

ase

tofi

nput

san

dre

latio

n be

twee

n a

set o

f inp

uts

and

a se

t of p

erm

issi

ble

outp

uts

??i

bl?

•x=

varia

ble?

•=

unva

riabl

e?•

=Don

’t w

ant t

o va

ry?

Page 4: 01 Ch1 Function

•Le

tuss

ayLe

t us s

ay…

•…

.a h

ill..

•…

Page 5: 01 Ch1 Function

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����x

����������

A�����������

�����

����f(x)ǡ��������ǡ�����

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Ǥ�Ȉ��������A��������������do

main����������������f.

Ȉ�����

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��range

�f���

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dd

t��

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Ǥ5

Page 6: 01 Ch1 Function

6

Page 7: 01 Ch1 Function

7

Page 8: 01 Ch1 Function

•Le

tsha

vea

look

atth

ese

grap

hs:

Lets

hav

e a

look

at t

hese

gra

phs:

• W

h?

•W

here

?•

Page 9: 01 Ch1 Function

A fu

nctio

n !!

Page 10: 01 Ch1 Function

Exp

onen

tial f

unct

ion

Page 11: 01 Ch1 Function

Prob

lem

(Iam

giin

go

2m

inte

sto

sol

eth

is!)

Prob

lem

( I a

m g

ivin

g yo

u 2

min

utes

to s

olve

this

!)P

lot t

he g

raph

and

find

the

dom

ain

and

rang

e of

eac

h of

fu

nctio

n:

a)f(x

)=

65

22

��

xx

22

3x

x��

b) f(

x)=

11

Page 12: 01 Ch1 Function

a)P

(t)is

hum

anpo

pula

tion

ofth

ew

orld

a)P

(t) is

hum

an p

opul

atio

n of

the

wor

ld

at th

e tim

e t.

For i

nsta

nce

12

Page 13: 01 Ch1 Function

�Ȍ�ȋ

Ȍ���

��

�����

��

���

�����

��Ȍ��ȋ�Ȍ�����������������

������

�����������������������

��������

�����

Ǥ

13

Page 14: 01 Ch1 Function

�Ȍ������������������������������������������

������������

����

Ȍ�

������

���������

���������

�������������������������

��������������

�����

14

Page 15: 01 Ch1 Function

Co

mp

osit

e f

un

cti

on

•Fu

nctio

nof

afu

nctio

n•

Func

tion

of a

func

tion

•is

the

appl

icat

ion

of o

ne fu

nctio

n to

the

resu

lts

fh

of a

noth

er.

•eg

.: th

e fu

nctio

ns f:

x ĺ

y a

ndg:

y ĺ

z•

Thus

a c

ompo

site

func

tion

gf:

zde

fined

by(g

f)(x

)=g(

f(x)

)for

g f:

x ĺ

zde

fined

by

(g

f)(x

) g

(f(x

)) fo

r al

l x in

X.

15

Page 16: 01 Ch1 Function

conv

olut

ion

isa

mat

hem

atic

alop

erat

ion

ontw

ofu

nctio

ns,f

and

g,pr

oduc

ing

ath

irdfu

nctio

n,gi

ving

the

area

over

lap

betw

een

the

two

func

tions

asan

othe

rfu

nctio

n.

Page 17: 01 Ch1 Function

Ano

ther

one

and

anot

her

one

•th

egr

een

curv

esh

ows

the

conv

olut

ion

ofth

ebl

uean

dre

dcu

rves

asa

func

tion

oft

the

gree

n cu

rve

show

s th

e co

nvol

utio

n of

the

blue

and

red

curv

es a

s a

func

tion

of t

, th

e po

sitio

n in

dica

ted

by th

e ve

rtica

l gre

en li

ne.

•Th

e gr

ay re

gion

indi

cate

s th

e pr

oduc

t as

a fu

nctio

n of

t , s

o its

are

a as

a fu

nctio

n of

is

prec

isel

y th

e co

nvol

utio

n.

Box

car f

unct

ions

pro

duce

H

eave

side

func

tion

Gau

ssia

n fu

nctio

ns p

rodu

ce

Gau

ssia

n fu

nctio

n

Page 18: 01 Ch1 Function

Eve

n f

un

cti

on

•Le

tg(

)be

are

alva

lued

func

tion

ofa

real

•Le

t g(x

)be

a re

al-v

alue

d fu

nctio

n of

a re

al

varia

ble.

h

gi

ifh

fll

ii

hld

•Th

en g

is e

ven

if th

e fo

llow

ing

equa

tion

hold

s fo

r all F

in th

e do

mai

n of

gif

g(x

)= g

(-x)

Pl

ease

plo

t the

gra

ph fo

r ev

en fu

nctio

n (a

ny

pg

p(

y

func

tion,

f)fo

r -3

< x<

3 …

…. 2

min

utes

•Sy

mm

etry

?Sy

mm

etry

?18

Page 19: 01 Ch1 Function

Od

d f

un

cti

on

Od

d f

un

cti

on

•Le

tg(F

)be

are

alva

lued

func

tion

ofa

real

•Le

t g(F

) be

a re

al-v

alue

d fu

nctio

n of

a re

al

varia

ble.

h

gi

ifh

fll

ii

hld

•Th

en g

is o

ddif

the

follo

win

g eq

uatio

n ho

lds

for a

ll F

in th

e do

mai

n of

gif

g(-F)

= -(g(

F))

Plea

se p

lot(

any

func

tion,

f) …

2 m

inut

es

p(

yf

,f)

•Sy

mm

etric

al?

19

Page 20: 01 Ch1 Function

???

??

???

??

ƒ(x)

= x

2is

an

exam

ple

ofƒ(x)

= x

3is

an

exam

ple

ofan

odd

exam

ple

of

an e

ven

func

tion.

f(x) =

f(-x

)

exam

ple

of a

n od

d fu

nctio

nf(-

x) =

-f(fx

)ƒ(x)

= x

3+

1 is

nei

ther

ev

en n

or o

dd.

Page 21: 01 Ch1 Function

Pe

rio

dic

fu

nc

tio

n

•A

fun

ctio

n f

is sa

id t

o b

e p

erio

dic

with

i

d P

if (f

t

t p

erio

d P

if (f

or s

om

e n

on

zero

co

nst

an

t P)

we

ha

veg

(F+

nP)=

g( F)

fo

r all

valu

es

of x

if t

he

re e

xist

s a

c

on

sta

nt

P•

A fu

nc

tion

with

pe

riod

Pw

ill re

pe

at

on

A

fun

ctio

n w

ith p

erio

d P

will

rep

ea

t o

n

inte

rva

ls o

f le

ng

th P

, th

ese

inte

rva

ls a

re

som

etim

es

refe

rre

d t

o a

s p

erio

ds

som

etim

es

refe

rre

d t

o a

s p

erio

ds

21

Page 22: 01 Ch1 Function

•Fr

eque

ncy=

?•

Wha

tis‘Z

’?•

Wha

t is Z

? •

Wha

t is ‘

Rad

ians

’?•

Giv

en:a

func

tion

f(x)

whe

ref(

0)=0

f(1/

3)=1

and

•G

iven

: a fu

nctio

n f(

x)w

here

f(0)

=0, f

(1/3

)=1

and

f(1)

=0Pl

ease

sket

cha

grap

hfo

r(r

ange

-3<x

<3)

Plea

se sk

etch

a g

raph

for

( ran

ge -3

<x<3

)

..2 m

inut

es

a)f(

x)is

peri

odic

with

peri

od=1

a)f(

x) is

per

iodi

c w

ith p

erio

d=1

b)f(

x) is

per

iodi

c w

ith p

erio

d=2

and

even

)f(

)ii

diith

id

2d

ddc)

f(x)

is p

erio

dic

with

per

iod=

2 an

d od

d22

Page 23: 01 Ch1 Function

•To

beco

ntin

ued

To b

e co

ntin

ued