ZXR10 M6000/T8000 Basic Operation

IP_OC180_E1_1

Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter you will be able to:

Understand how to configure ZXR10 M6000/T8000

Master how to configure file system

Master how to configure interface

Master how to show the status of ZXR10 M6000/T8000

Content

ZXR10 basic configuration

ZXR10 system mode

ZXR10 file system

Interface configuration

Show the status of ZXR10 M6000//T8000

ZXR10 M6000/T8000 Configuration Methods

COM port configuration

TELNET connection

configuration

SSH connection configuration

SNMP connection configuration

TFTP/FTP connection

configuration

TFTP/FTP/Radius Server TELNET/SSH Host SNMP Network

Management

ZXR10COM ConsoleHyper

Terminal

ZXR10#clok ^

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker. ZXR10#cl? clear clock ZXR10#clock ? set Set the time and date

ZXR10#clock set? setZXR10#clock set ?hh:mm:ss Current Time

ZXR10#clock set 17:30:00 ?

Help Information and Error Hint

apr April

aug August

dec December

feb February

jan January

jul July

jun June

mar March

may May

nov November

oct October

sep September

ZXR10#clock set 17:30:00 may ?

<1-31> Day of the month

ZXR10#clock set 17:30:00 may 12 ?

<2001-2098> Year

ZXR10#clock set 17:30:00 may 12 2010 ?

<cr>

ZXR10#clock set 17:30:00 may 12 2010

ZXR10#

Help Information and Error Hint(cont.)

ZXR10>e?

enable exit

ZXR10>en?

enable

ZXR10>en

Password:

ZXR10#

ZXR10#shZXR10#show ruZXR10#show running-config

Use Tab key to complete the command

Command Abbreviation

Use Extend Edit Command

<Ctrl-A>

<Ctrl-E>

< >

< >

<backspace>

ZXR10> show history

Move to the end of the command line.

Move to the beginning of the command line.

Move forward one character.

Move back one character.

Input characterInput character

Delete a single character.

Ctrl-P or Up arrow Last (previous) command recall

Ctrl-N or Down arrow More recent command recall

Show command buffer contents

Content

ZXR10 basic configuration

ZXR10 system mode

ZXR10 file system

Interface configuration

Show the status of ZXR10 M6000/T8000

System Command Modes

ZXR10 M6000/T8000 assigns commands to different modes according to different functions and rights.

Command modes of ZXR10 M6000/T8000 are as follows.

1．User mode

2．Privilege mode(enable mode)

3．Global configuration mode

4．Interface configuration mode

5．Route configuration mode

…..

1. User mode

User Mode

User ModeEnter the user mode automatically when logging in to the systemLimited examination of routerCommand Prompt is ZXR10>

2. Privilege mode

Privilege Mode

Privileged (or enabled) ModeIn user mode, enter enable command and corresponding password to enterDetailed examination of routerEnables configuration and debuggingPrerequisite for other configuration modesCommand prompts is ZXR10#

3. Global configuration mode

Global Configuration Mode

Global Configuration ModeIn privileged mode, input config terminal command to enter into global configuration modeCommand prompts is ZXR10(config)#Commands in global configuration mode act on entire system, not merely on a protocol or interface.

4. Interface configuration mode

Interface Configuration Mode

Interface Configuration ModeIn global configuration mode, use interface command to enter interface configuration modeCommand prompts is ZXR10(config-if) #In interface configuration mode, the parameters of interface can be modified.

Route Configuration Mode

5. Route configuration mode

Route Configuration ModeIn global configuration mode, use router command to enter route configuration modeCommand prompts is :ZXR10(config) #router ospf 1ZXR10(config-ospfv2) #

Routing protocols used are Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Intermediate System-to- Intermediate System (IS-IS) and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

Mode Switch

Enter or exit system command mode:

Enter enable mode from user mode:

ZXR10>enable

ZXR10#

Enter configuration mode from enable mode：

ZXR10＃config t

ZXR10（config）#

Enter ‘exit’ or press ‘carriage return’ or press ‘Ctrl+Z’，to return back to the upper layer command mode

Content

ZXR10 basic configuration

ZXR10 system mode

ZXR10 file system

Interface configuration

Show the status of ZXR10 M6000/T8000

File System Overview

On ZXR10 M6000/T8000, the main harddisk needs two independent partitions. One partition /sysdisk0 occupies 8G space, and the rest space is another partition /datadisk0.

/sysdisk0 does not support format operation. Users can perform some operations to files, such as rename, delete and dir, copy, but they can not create and delete directory. Version file, configuration file, system halted file and abnormal log are restored in /sysdisk0.

The partition /datadisk0 is used by user to restore various log (such as alarm log and command operation log) and performance statistic data files.

Router Name

ZXR10(config)#hostname zte-universityZXR10(config)#exitZXR10#writeBuilding configuration.....[ok]ZXR10#

Set Basic System Information

Set name for the router

Set Basic System Information (cont.)

Set system location and system contact information

ZXR10(config)#location ?

LINE The physical location of this system (max be 200 characters)

ZXR10(config)#location BB-04 zijinghua road 68 Nanjing China

ZXR10(config)#contact ?

LINE System contact information (max be 200 characters)

ZXR10(config)#contact Zijinghua road Nanjing China

Enable Password

Set Password

ZXR10(config)#ZXR10(config)#nvram enable-password zxr10 zte zteZXR10(config)#

Version Upgrade

On ZXR10 M6000/T8000, there are three version upgrading modes:

Upgrade the whole software system by network mode

Upgrade the whole software system by hard disk mode

Upgrade software system patch by ISCU mode

Version Upgrading PerquisitesPrepare a PC that FTP sever software is installed. Configure its IP address and make sure that PC and ZXR10 management interface IP addresses are in the same network segment.

Create a user in FTP server. Configure password and file downloading directory. Save the new distribution set in the file downloadingdirectory in FTP server. Start FTP server.

Connect serial port of ZXR10 to serial port of FTP server with the console cable. Connect management interface of ZXR10 to network port of FTP server with Ethernet cable. Make sure that the connections are correct.

Affirm the version number of the new distribution set file.

Upgrading Version by Network BOOT Mode

1. Delete the old distribution set file under the directory /sysdisk0/verset/

on ZXR10 M6000/T8000 main control board.

2. Modify BOOT start-up parameters, and then power down and restart

ZXR10 M6000/T8000.

3. System is booted. Enter man-machine interface, execute show

version command to view whether the displayed distribution file

name is consistent with the new distribution version number.

Upgrading Version by Harddisk1. Delete the old distribution set file under the directory /sysdisk0/verset/

in ZXR10 M6000/T8000 main control board.

2. Copy the new distribution file from background to /sysdisk0/verset/ directory in main control board.

3. Install version by harddisk : install add harddisk: /sysdisk0/verset/ M6k_10_1.1.0.set.

4. Configure Boot mode of main control board MPU: nvram imgfile- location local

5. System is booted. Enter man-machine interface, execute show version command to view whether the displayed distribution file name is consistent with the new distribution version number.

Upgrading Software Patch by ISCU Mode

1. Make a software patch M6000_1.0.0_patch_001.set which only contains TFTP service software. The version is 1.0.1.

2. Download the patch M6000_1.0.0_patch_001.set from the FTP server to PC, and install the patch.

3. Activate the patch M6000_1.0.0_patch_001.set, upgrade TFTP service software.

4. The all online cards obtain service software.

5. Use show software command to view the software information of the online cards.

Content

ZXR10 basic configuration

ZXR10 system mode

ZXR10 file system

Interface configuration

Show the status of ZXR10 M6000/T8000

Interface Configuration

• Interface naming rules: <Interface type>_<frame ID>/<Slot ID><Sub-card ID>/<Port ID>.<Sub- interface or Channel ID>

gei means the interface type is Gigabit Ethernet, 0 means frame number, 1 means slot number, 0 means Sub-card number, 1 means port number

Exit from the interface configuration mode

ZXR10(config)#interface gei-0/1/0/1ZXR10(config-if)#

ZXR10(config-if)#exitZXR10(config)#

View Interface Information

Show the information of a specified interface.

show ip interface [<interface-name>]

Show the related configuration information of a specified interface.

show running-config-interface <interface-name>

Configure Ethernet interface

Enter interface configuration mode, Delete IP address under interface mode

ZXR10(config)#interface fei-0/3/0/1

ZXR10(config-if)#

ZXR10(config)#no interface fei-0/3/0/1

configure IP address and subnetwork mask of interface.

ZXR10(config)#interface fei-0/3/0/1

ZXR10(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Configure POS interface

ZXR10(config)#interface POS192-0/3/0/1

ZXR10(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Enter interface configuration mode, configure IP address on POS interface

ZXR10(config)#pm

ZXR10(config-pm)#clock mode < interface-name> < clock>

For better quality of communication, POS interface has two choices in clock, link extract clock and internal clock.

Logical Interface Overview

Logical interface is not real existent, which is configured by user manually. ZXR10 M6000/T8000 supports the following logical interfaces, Loopback, NULL and SuperVLAN, SmartGroup interfaces and so on.These logical interfaces have some common points.

There is no real physical interface corresponding to the logicalinterface.Logical interface can not be generated according to the physicalinterface. It has to be created manually according to the actualrequirement.Once the interface is in up state (both physical and protocol states are up). It will never be down.

Configure Loopback Interface

ZXR10(config)#interface loopback1

ZXR10(config-if)#

Configure IP address and mask of Loopback interface

ZXR10(config)#interface loopback1

ZXR10(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Enter Loopback interface configuration mode

Configure NULL InterfaceNULL interface is a logical interface, IP address can not be configured on NULL interface.NULL interface is applied to BGP that saves a IP address, and it also can be used to configure blackhole route thatavoid loop. All the data packets transmitting to NULL interface are discarded.

For example, use static route configure NULL interface to discard all the packets transmitting to 192.101.0.0.

ZXR10(config)#ip route 192.101.0.0 255.255.0.0 null1

Configure VLAN Interface

1. Enter VLAN configuration mode

ZXR10(config)#vlan-configuration

2. Enter VLAN sub-interface service configuration mode

ZXR10(vlan-config)#interface <interface-name>

3. Encapsulate VLAN-ID for new created sub-interface

ZXR10(subvlan-if-config)#encapsulation-dot1q <vlan-id>

4. Configure IP address for sub-interface

ZXR10(config-subif) #ip address < ip-addr> < net-mask>

VLAN Interface Configuration Example

As shown below, it is required to realize the accessing and routing of users in different VLANs on the same physical Ethernet interface by using VLAN sub-interfaces.

Configuration Thought: 1. Create a sub-interface.2. Enter sub-interface VLAN configuration mode.3. Configure VLAN-ID.4. Configure IP address for the sub-interface.

R1 Configuration

R1(config)#interface gei-0/2/0/2.1R1(config-subif)#exitR1(config)#vlanR1(config-vlan)#interface gei-0/2/0/2.1R1(config-subvlan-if)#encapsulation-dot1q 100R1(config-subvlan-if)#exitR1(config-vlan)#exitR1(config)#interface gei-0/2/0/2.1R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.2.1.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-subif)#exit

R2 Configuration

R2(config)#interface gei-0/3/0/3.1R2(config-subif)#exitR2(config)#vlanR2(config-vlan)#interface gei-0/3/0/3.1R2(config-subvlan-if)#encapsulation-dot1q 100R2(config-subvlan-if)#exitR2(config-vlan)#exitR2(config)#interface gei-0/3/0/3.1R2(config-subif)#ip address 192.2.1.2 255.255.255.0R2(config-subif)#exit

Content

ZXR10 basic configuration

ZXR10 system mode

ZXR10 file system

Interface configuration

Show the status of ZXR10 M6000/T8000

show ip interface Command

ZXR10#show ip interface fei-0/3/0/1fei-0/3/0/1 AdminStatus is up, PhyStatus is down, line protocol is downInternet address is 180.1.1.1/24Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255IP MTU is 1500 bytes

ZXR10#

show ip interface Command

ZXR10# show ip interface briefinterface IP-Address Mask AdminStatus PhyStatus Protocolfei-0/3/0/1 unassigned unassigned up down downfei-0/3/0/2 180.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 up up upfei-0/3/0/3 unassigned unassigned up down downfei-0/3/0/4 unassigned unassigned up down down

System Information

ZXR10#show processorM : Master cpuS : Slave cpuCharacter: Cpu curent character in system……

Character Temp CPU(5s) CPU(1m) CPU(5m) Peak PhyMem FreeMem Mem==========================================================PFU-0/1/0 N/A 44 7% 7% 6% 12% 2048 930 54.590%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PFU-0/2/0 N/A 46 5% 4% 4% 9% 2048 1177 42.529%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PFU-0/4/ N/A 43 27% 28% 28% 39% 2048 796 61.133%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------……

System Information (cont.)

ZXR10#show versionZXR10 M6000-08ZTE ZXR10 Software, Version: M6000 V1.0.0, Release softwareCopyright (c) 2010 by ZTE Corporation.Build on 2010/02/08 09:07:07System image file is <sysdisk0: verset/M6000_1.10.0.B25_rel.set>,file size is 306,392,922 BytesSystem image is loaded from netSystem uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 24 minute(s)

[MPUF, shelf 0, slot 11]System BaudRate : 9,600 bpsMPU-0/11/0(M):Bootrom Version : V2.00………..

Questions

How many configuration files are there in the router? And the difference between them?How to create interface and configure IP address?How to upgrade the version of ZXR10 M6000/T8000?What to do when the router is unable to startup because of the broken file?