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    Educational Services

    Control ValveSpecifications

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    Control Valve Assembly

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    Function in the Loop

    I/P

    PT

    PIC

    P

    loop

    Figure 1-2. Control Valve Role in the Control Loop

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    Major Components

    Packing Flange

    Valve Plug Stem*

    Actuator Yoke Locknut

    Packing Box

    Valve Plug*

    Cage*

    Seat Ring Gasket

    Seat Ring*

    Packing Flange Nut

    Bonnet

    Gaskets

    Valve Body

    Packing

    essolid

    *Valve Trim Components

    Figure 1-3. Sliding Stem Control Valve Components

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    Temperature Limits of Common Materials

    Material Temperature Limit

    Carbon Steel

    (WCC, WCB)

    -20 to 800 degrees F

    Alloy steel, or chrome moly steel

    C5

    WC9

    -20 to approximately 1200 degrees F

    -20 to approximately 1100 degrees F

    CF8M Stainless Steel

    (316 Stainless Steel)

    -425 to 1500 degrees F

    Figure 1-5. Temperature Limits Of Common Valve Body And Bonnet Materials

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    End Connection: Threaded

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    End Connection: Welded

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    End Connection: Flanged

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    End Connection: Separable Flange & RTJ

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    End Connection: Wafer Style

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    Typical Cv (Flow Capacity) Chart

    Flow Down

    DESIGN EDCLASSES 125-600

    Equal Percentage Cage

    Full Sized Restricted

    FLOW COEFFICIENTS(ANSI/ISA/IEC)

    For additional body information seeBulletin 51.1:ED

    qual Percentage Equal PercentageCharacteristicPort

    DiameterTotalTravel

    Valve opening __Percent of Total TravelBodSize(In.) In. mm In. mm 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    FL

    Cv&1-1/4 1-5/16 33.3 3/4 19 .783 1.54 2.20 2.89 4.21 5.76 7.83 10.9 14.1 17.2 .88

    1-1/2 1-7/8 47.6 3/4 19 1.52 2.63 3.87 5.41 7.45 11.2 17.4 2/45 30.8 35.8 .84

    2 2 5/16 58.7 1 1/8 29 1.66 2.93 4.66 6.98 10.8 16.5 25.4 37.3 50.7 59.7 .85

    2-1/2 2 7/8 73.0 1 1/2 38 3.43 7.13 10.8 15.1 22.4 33.7 49.2 71.1 89.5 99.4 .84

    3 3 7/16 87.3 1-1/2 38 4.32 7.53 10.9 17.1 27.2 43.5 66.0 97.0 120 136 .82

    4 4 3/8 111.1 2 51 5.85 11.6 18.3 30.2 49.7 79.7 125 171 205 224 .82

    6 7 177.8 2 51 12.9 25.8 43.3 67.4 104 162 239 316 368 394 .85

    8 8 203.2 2 51 18.5 38.0 58.4 86.7 130 189 268 371 476 567 .85

    8 8 203.2 3 76 27.0 58.1 105 188 307 478 605 695 761 818 .86

    1 1/2 1-5/16 33.3 3/4 19 1.112 1.56 2.22 3.10 4.27 6.17 9.01 13.1 18.2 23.1 .91

    2 1-5/16 33.3 3/4 19 .923 1.42 2.09 2.84 4.11 5.83 8.58 12.8 18.5 24.3 .88

    Cv = GPM Of Water At 60 degrees F with ? P of 1 psi

    Figure 1-11. Example of a Typical Sizing Page

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    Cv Comparison by Valve Type and Size

    Valve Size Travel Percent Rated Cv

    Sliding-StemTortuous Path

    Rotary-ShaftStreamlined

    Flow Path

    1 inch 90 20 29

    10 3 0.5

    8 inch 90 500 1180

    10 20 5

    Figure 1-12. Relative Liquid Capacity Of Sliding-Stem And Rotary-Shaft Control Valves

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    Flow Characteristics

    ControlValve Cv,% ofMaximum

    Quick Opening

    Linear

    EqualPercentage

    Valve Stem Position, %

    100

    0

    0 100

    flchar

    Figure 1-13. Flow Characteristics

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    ANSI and Fisher Shutoff ClassesANSI/FCI Leak Classes

    ANSI

    Class

    Maximum Leakage Medium Pressure

    Class II 0.5% valve capacity at full travel Air Lower of service

    P(3) or 50 psidClass III 0.1% valve capacity at full travel Air Lower of service P(3) or 50 psid

    Class IV 0.01% valve capacity at full travel Air Lower of service P(3) or 50 psid

    Class V(1) 0.0005 mL/minute/psid/inch port

    diameter

    Water Service P(3)

    Std. Air Test

    for SS Valves

    (SAT-SSV)(2)

    Std 0.05 mL/minute/psid/inch port

    diameter

    Air Lower of service P(3) or 50 psid

    Std. Air Test

    for Rotary

    Valves (2)

    Std 2.0 mL/minute/psid/inch port

    diameter

    Air Lower of service P(3) or 50 psid

    Port Diameter Bubbles

    per

    mL

    perIn mm minute minute

    Class VI To 1 25 1 0.15 Lower of service P or 50 psid

    1 1/2 38 2 0.30

    2 51 3 0.45 Air or N2

    2 1/2 64 4 0.60

    3 76 6 0.90

    4 102 11 1.70

    6 152 27 4.00

    8 203 45 6.751. ANSI/FCI Class V seat leak water test not available for oxygen-cleaned, cryogenic, or any valves cleaned per FGS

    8A11. Any disassembly to dry and/or re-clean the valve would invalidate the seat leak test. See PS Sheet 59.1:004Cfor optional tests.

    2. Fisher Controls leakage classes.3. Specify service P when ordering.

    Special (Fisher) Leak ClassLeakage Class Maximum

    Leakage

    Test

    Medium

    Test

    Pressure

    Test Procedure

    TSO (Tight Shutoff) No seat leakage attime of shipment

    Water Service P(3) ANSI/FCI Class V TestProcedure B

    3. Specify service P when ordering.

    Figure 1-14. Control Valve Seat Leakage Classifications

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    FIN