Monika: Lesson 1 2014-03-15

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Ptomn as prbhov a prost

PTOMN AS PRBHOV = present continuous [preznt kontinju: s]

Vzorec: to be + sloveso ing

Oznamovac vta:

1. I am reading 1. We are reading

2. You are reading 2. You are reading

3. He

She

It

is

reading 3. They are reading

Otzka:

1. Am I reading? 1. Are we reading?

2. Are you reading? 2. Are you reading?

3. Is

he

she

it

reading? 3. Are they reading?

Zpor: - za sloveso to be pidme zporku not

1. I am not reading 1. We

are not

reading

2. You are not reading 2. You

3. He

She

It

is not reading

3. They

Zkrcen tvary jsou: aren t [a:rnt] isn t [iznt] Pouit: - pro dj, kter probh prv v tom ase, kdy o nm

mluvme - tento dj nen ukonen

minulost te budoucnost

Pklady:

Listen to those people. They are speaking English.

- Poslouchej ty lidi. Mluv anglicky.

Take an umbrella1. It is raining.

- Vezmi si detnk. Pr.

Where are you going?

- Kam jde?

1 umbrella [ambrela] - detnk

PTOMN AS PROST = present simple [preznt simpl]

Oznamovac vta: podmt + vznamov sloveso v zkladnm tvaru, pouze ve 3. os. j.. pidme ke slovesu - s

1. I read

read

reads

1. We read

read

read

2. You 2. You

3. He

She

It

3. They

Otzka: - pro vytvoen otzky pouvme pomocn sloveso do, kter m ve 3.os j.. tvar does - toto pomocn sloveso nepekldme

1. Do I read? 1. Do we read?

2. Do you read? 2. Do you read?

3. Does

he

she

it

read? 3. Do they read?

Zpor: - k pomocnmu slovesu do / does pidme zporku not

1. I do not read 1. We

do not

read

2. You do not read 2. You

3. He

She

It

does not read 3. They

Zkrcen tvary jsou: don t [dnt] doesn t [daznt] Pouit: - pro dj, kter probh pravideln v ptomnosti,

ppadn se jedn o stav v ptomnosti - ne prv te, ale nap. kad den

minulost ptomnost budoucnost

Pklady:

Excuse me2, do you speak English?

- Promite, mluvte anglicky?

It rains very often in autumn.

- Na podzim pr velmi asto.

I always go to school at 7.30.

- Do koly chodm vdycky v 7.30

2 excuse me [ikskju:z mi:] - promite; omluvte m; s dovolenm

Monika: Lesson 1 2014-03-15

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Ptomn prost a ptomn prbhov as

(Simple Present and Present Progressive Tenses)

PTOMN ASU PROST PTOMN AS PRBHOV

7 zkladnch uit:

1. Nezvratn pravda: Summer follows spring.

2. Ptomnost (= situaci v ptomnosti) His daughter works in a bank.

3. Obvykl innost / dj: I get up at 7.00 every morning. Sometimes, he plays tennis with his son.

4. Odkaz na budoucnost (asov pln, jzdn d,..): The film starts at 9.00 tomorrow evening.

5. Pipomnky, postehy a vyjden, vyznn: I hope so. I believe he loves you. They hate their teacher.

6. Instrukce (nvod, recept): First you prepare paper, scissors and glue.

7. Koment (nap. sportovn): Becker serves to Lendl.

4 zkladn uit:

1. innost / dj, kter probh prv v okamiku, kdy o nich mluvme: Hes working in the garden at the moment.

2. Doasn / pechodn situace / dj, kter nemus probhat prv v okamiku, kdy o nich mluvme:

Jane is studying English at the language school.

3. Plnovan innost We are spending next summer in the USA.

4. Opakovan dj / innost s pslovci always, forever. She is always helping people. He is forever forgetting to lock the door.

STATICK SLOVESA DYNAMICK SLOVESA

- vztahuj se ke stavu ( stav nem ani zatek ani konec) - obvykle netvo prbhov tvary

5 skupin statickch sloves, kter se vztahuj k:

1. emocm (like, love, hate, )

2. mylen, ve, domnnce, pedpokladu (think, understand, suppose )

3. poadavku, preferenci, poteb (want, prefer, need )

4. smyslovmu vnmn (hear, see, smell )

5. byt, existenci, vlastnictv (exist, appear, belong, )

- obecn mohou bt pouita jak v asech prostch, tak i prbhovch

- v ptomnm prostm pro popis zvyku, obvykl innosti atd. Jack plays tennis every Monday.

- v ptomnm prbhovm pro popis prbhu dje Jack is playing tennis with Jane now.

Existuj tak slovesa, kter maj statick i dynamick uit:

I weigh 65 kilos. (a state) Im weighing myself. (just now)

Monika: Lesson 1 2014-03-15

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Ptomn prost a ptomn prbhov as I

1 How ........................................ (usually/she/go) to work? By bus?

2 ........................................ (you/agree) with him?

3 ........................................ (your son/leave) school this year?

4 Why ........................................ (Russians/like) vodka?

5 I hope ........................................ (they/have) a good time in Greece.

6 Next month we........................................ (fly) to Paris.

7 The French ........................................ (not/like) speaking foreign languages.

8 She ........................................ (go) to his parents' tomorrow evening.

9 Jack is very keen on karate. He ........................................ (go) to a gym four times a week.

10 Wait for me! Where ........................................ (you/go)?

11 Who ........................................ (you/wait) for?

12 What ........................................ (go) on here? Stop fighting! Now!

13 We........................................ (have) a meeting on Tuesday. Can you come?

14 The English ........................................ (not/drink) tea with lemon.

15 He........................................ (arrive) at eight and he........................................ (bring) a friend with him.

16 She never ........................................ (understand) what I mean.

17 How much ........................................ (a flat/cost)?

18 It ........................................ (cost) too much.

19 Our neighbours ........................................ (always/shout).

20 How well ........................................ (he/know) your brother?

Monika: Lesson 1 2014-03-15

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Ptomn prost a ptomn prbhov as II

1 Dont disturb Peter. He .............................. . (study) 2 Water .............................. at 100 C. (boil) 3 Water .............................. . Please, make the coffee. (boil) 4 He .............................. people by asking personal questions. (always/upset) 5 She usually .............................. very early. (not/get up) 6 My uncle .............................. in a factory. (work) 7 Why .............................. sunglasses? Its 11.00 p.m. (you / wear) 8 John and Sue .............................. glasses. (wear) 9 He .............................. at weekends. (not / work) 10 We .............................. our holiday here very much. (enjoy) 11 You .............................. , arent you. Calm down! (constantly/panic) 12 The concert .............................. at 7 next Friday. (start) 13 I always .............................. out on Saturdays. (go) 14 Normally I .............................. work at 5.00, but this week I .............................. until 6.00 to earn

a bit more money. (finish / work) 15 Jack .............................. to London once a week. (drive) 16 Sonia ................................. for a place to live. She .............................. with her sister until

she finds somewhere. (look for/ stay) 17 The coach .............................. at 6 this evening. (leave) 18 I .............................. Latin next semester. (study) 19 Can he manage? I .............................. so. (hope) 20 It .............................. in the paper itll be hot. (say)

Tick the sentence that are right

1a Youre never ill. I envy you. 1b Youre never ill. Im envying you.

2a I understand English well. 2b Im understanding English well.

3a Youre knowing what I mean. 3b You know what I mean.

4a I prefer fish to meat. 4b Im preferring fish to meat.

5a Do you see that bird over there? 5b Are you seeing John tomorrow?

6a Is he seeming unfriendly? 6b Does he seem unfriendly?

7a Why is he smelling his coffee. 7b Something smells strange.

8a Shes weighing herself again. 8b She weighs 75 kilos.

Monika: Lesson 1 2014-03-15

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