02-10-09 agenda: - big questions - quick review: epithets, epic similes, allusion - archetypes and...
TRANSCRIPT
02-10-09 AGENDA:- Big Questions- Quick review: epithets, epic similes, allusion- Archetypes and the Epic Hero cycle- Assignment: Read Book 9. Choose 1 of each device and be able to explain what it adds to the narrative. List three examples of epic hero qualities in Odysseus.
OBJECTIVES:-ID and evaluate figurative language in O.
-Understand the concept of archetypes~connect to our society today.
-Identify the epic hero cycle in the Odyssey.
Brain Push-Up: Given the info on Ancient Greece, what inferences can you make about whom would be a hero to them?
Materials Needed:
Binder/Pen/Pencil
EPIC SIMILEA simile is a comparison between two different things.
An Epic simile is also called an Homeric simile. It is an extended simile often running to several
lines, used typically in epic poetry to intensify the heroic stature of the subject and to serve as
decoration.
http://www.doe.state.de.us/englangarts/Odyssey/Odyssey%20Epic%20Simile.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9124884
EPITHETThe addition of an adjective or phrase to a word or
name used to express the characteristic of that person, thing, or idea. Examples include "Ivan the Terrible," "Ms. Know-it-all," "Alexander the Great,"
and "The Artist formerly known as Prince."
For instance, in Homer's Odyssey (eighth century B.C.) the hero is typically referred to by the epithets
"enduring," "resourceful," or "sacker of cities"; and the sea is always "wine-dark."
http://web.uvic.ca/wguide/Pages/LTEpithet.html
http://contemporarylit.about.com/cs/literaryterms/g/epithet.htm
Allusion A figurative or symbolical
reference in one literary work to a character or theme found in another literary work. It’s indirect reference to something
(usually a literary text, although it can be other things commonly known such as plays, movies, t.v. shows) with which the readers is supposed to be familiar.
The Bible, Shakespeare, and Greek Mythology are all commonly used.
Allusion is often used with humorous intent, to establish a connection between writer and reader, or to make a subtle point.
http://davinci.moh.bvsd.k12.co.us/kugler/AP/AP_Glossary.htmlImage found at http://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0001AW0HU.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg
The Archetypal Hero
What Do Luke Skywalker, Simba, King Arthur, Moses, and William Wallace all
have in common?
Jung and Campbell
Carl Jung and Joseph Campbell developed the idea of the archetype Archetype: A recurring
pattern of images, situations, or symbols found in the mythology, religion, art, and dreams of cultures around the world
Joseph CampbellJoseph Campbell
Carl JungCarl Jung
Archetypal CharactersSimply put, an archetype is a recurring pattern of character, symbol, or situation
found in the mythology, religion, and stories of all cultures.
Male Archetypes Female Archetypes
Hero Arthur, Bilbo
Theseus,
Earthmother Mother Nature
Scapegoat "The Lottery" Temptress Sirens, Delilah
Outcast Cain, Ancient Mariner Platonic Ideal Dante's Beatrice
Devil Figure Lucifer, Darth Vader Unfaithful Wife Anna Karenina
Situation Archetypes Archetypal Symbols
Quest Odyssey Light-Darkness
Fall Paradise Lost Water-Desert
Death and Rebirth Christ, Hercules Heaven-Hell
Initiation Huck Finn
Archetypal Hero Traits
Unusual Circumstances of Birth Leaves Family and Lives With Others Traumatic Event Leads to Quest Special Weapon Supernatural Help Proves Himself on Quest Journey and Unhealable Wound Atonement With Father Spiritual Apotheosis
Unusual Birth
Often in danger or born into royalty Luke w/ aunt and
uncle Simba born a prince Moses put in basket King Arthur in danger
from Uther Pendragon’s rivals
Leaves Family
Raised away from his people Luke w/ aunt and
uncle Simba w/ Timon and
Poobah King Arthur w/ Merlin William Wallace with
uncle Moses w/ Pharaoh’s
daughter
Traumatic Event
A hero’s life is changed forever Luke’s aunt and
uncle’s death Wallace’s wife is killed Arthur pulls sword
from stone Simba fights Nala Yahweh appears to
Moses
Special Weapon
Only the hero can wield his weapon Luke’s light saber Arthur’s Excalibur Moses’ staff Wallace’s sword Simba’s ... claws?
Supernatural Help
Hero often has spiritual guidance Luke hears Obi-Wan
Kenobi Arthur has Merlin Yahweh guides Moses Wallace dreams of his
dead father Simba sees Mufasa in
the sky and has Rafiki help him
Proves Himself
Hero performs feats while on Quest Luke blows up Death
Star, leads rebellion Arthur leads battles Moses perform miracles Simba contemplates his
life Wallace leads his men
against British
Journey & Unhealable Wound
Hero descends into a hell-like area and suffers wounding from encounter w/ evil Symbolically goes
where normal humans can’t and finds truth about self
Atonement With Father
Hero either redeems father’s evil deeds or reconciles with father over wrongs done by the hero
Apotheosis
Hero is rewarded spiritually at the end of his life
Wanna find out more?
http://titan.sfasu.edu/~beenet/
resources/heromain.html
4am Productions “You can’t see the Hobbits if you’re asleep!”[email protected]
Main Character is a hero who is
often possessed of supernatural
abilities or qualities.
The hero is tested.
The hero is charged with
a quest.
Numerous mythical beings, human helpers
and companions
Hero's travels take him to the supernatural world where
normal humans can't enter.
Cycle reaches a low point where
hero almost gives up quest or
appears defeated.
A resurrection occurs.
Restitution: Often this takes
the form of hero regaining rightful throne.
Epic Hero Cycle