02 - winter summer 1992 - watermark

8/11/2019 02 - Winter Summer 1992 - Watermark

1/52

tdkC[VAMZ V\ MA NC[oOA

UCA[GK Ncdi

F.

Lortci

Ossc`motk

Kfmtcr> Gm`doka

Bkaaky

C[VAOZ V\OMA DMPVC\] OPPC@MOVMCI

LCO\F CE FM\K@VC\P

Zmaamog Ncaaky. @domrgoi

Oato

\ok

Zmiworf. Um`k-@domrgoi

Fcrms

B

Lurtci. Pk`rktory

\m`dorf Dcrtci. Vrkosurkr

Kfworf G.

Bmrly

Bkiiktd

Nksski

Zmaamog Zkll

Ncdi F. Lortci

Vdk C[VAOZ V\OMA

NC[\IOA

ms suppamkf tc oaa

gkglkrs

ce

tdk

Cutaow Vroma Dmstcry Ossc`motmci. oif ms

oasc

ovomaolak tdrcujd

pur`dosk. Gkglkrsdmp

mi tdk

ossc`motmci

ms cpki

tc

oiycik

mitkrkstkf

mi

tdk

dmstcry

oif

ùaturk

ce

tdk

Zkst.

Oppamòtmcis ecr

gkglkrsdmp

sdcuaf lk

skit

tc

Fcrms Lurtci. Cutaow Vroma Dmstcry

Ossc`motmci oif @kitkr. ?;; Kost Gomi Ptrkkt. Ukrioa,

[tod

468:4.

Oii

uoa

fuks

ork $?8. Gkglkrs

rk`kmvk

tdk NC[\IOA, ikwsakttkrs.

oif rkfu`kf rotks ecr rkskor`d oif `cpymij

ekks

tdrcujd tdk

@KIVK\. Ecr ycur

`civkimki`k

tdk Cutaow Vroma Dmstcry @kitkr

dos

o

tcaa-erkk iuglkr. ?-488-044-6;04.

Xulamòtmci ce tdms kfmtmci ce tdk C[VAOZ V\OMA

NC[\IOA ms euifkf

mi port ly o jroit ercg tdk

[tod

Dugoimtmks @cui`ma.

[mitod @cuity Zkstkri Dkrmtojk Guskug

0


3/52

~ C [ V Z V\OMA

NC[\IOa.

Ucaugk Oi Caf Zkst Iorotmvk

rkvmkwkf

ly Gm`doka Bkaaky 0?

Vdk

Vromi \cllmij

Kro>

Oi Ki`yàcpkfm` Dmstcry

............................................................ rkvmkwkf ly Icrgoi Fovms 00

@cwlcymij2 O Vcujd

Ncl

mi

o

Dorf Aoif

....................................................

........rkvmkwkf ly Kvoi

A Lobkr 0;

Zkstkri

Xcktry

05

Ecab Voaks ercg tdk Cutaow Vroma.................................................. 0=

Vdk

Cutaow

Vroma N

cugoa ms oncurioa cedmstcry pulamsdkf skgm-oiiuoaay

ly

tdk Cutaow Vroma

Dmstcry Ossc`motmci.

Mt

ms o

ncu

rioa fkfmòtkf tc tdk prkskrvotmci oif rkskor`d

c

tdk dmstcry ce

tdk

Cutaow Vroma,

tdk

jrkotkr [mitod Losmi rkjmci oif tdk Mitkrgcuitomi Zkst. Dmstcrm` mitkrprktotmci

c

ortmàks ork tdk outdcrs oif fc ict ik`kssormay rkeak t tdcsk ce tdk Cutaow Vroma Dmstcry Ossc`mo

tmci. Goius`rmpts ecr ncurioa ortmàks cr ecab-toaks ork wka`cgk. Ortmàk goius`rmpts sdcuaf

lk

sulgmttkf mi fupamòtk, fculak-spo`kf, wmtd ecctictks ecaacwmij tdk Vurolmoi styak

c

oiictotmci.

Ecab Voak goius`rmpts ikkf ict

lk

oiictotkf. Me pcssmlak, pakosk miàufk o cpy ce tdk goius`rmpt ci

o fmsb me typkf ci ZcrfXkrek`t. Xakosk skif oaa goius`rmpts ecr `cismfkrotmci ce pulamòtmci tc tdk

Goiojmij Kfmtcr, Vdk Cutaow Vroma Dmstcry @kitkr,

?;;

Kost

Gomi Ptrkkt, Ukrioa,

[t

468:4.

Goius`rmpts wmaa ict

lk

rkturikf uiakss o skae offrksskf, stogpkf kivkacpk ms miàufkf.

@cpyrmjdt ?== tdms tcc wos oi orko wdm`d tdk

goak stufkits

ovcmfkf uitma

tkst

tmgk

oif

tdki

woitkf

Aurrmik's

dkap.

Lkòusk ce

dkr

mitkaamjki`k

oif dorf

wcrb, Aurrmik

Gmaks

ojomi

jrofuotkf wmtd dmjdkst dcicrs

os

cik

ce

tdk tcp

emvk

stufkits

mi

dkr

jrofuotmij àoss. Pdk

wos ofgmttkf

tc tdk

gcst

kamtk

gkfmòa

erotkr-

imty ce

tdk [imtkf Ptotks o erotkrimty

wdm`d

uitma tdot tmgk

dof

ikvkr

ofgmttkf oiycik wkst ce

tdk Gmssmssmppm akt

oacik

o

ycuij wcgoi

ercg [tod.

@amim`s oif

uimvkrsmtmks ceekrkf dkr

ncls

oif

pro`tm`ks mi

Lcstci oif

ctdkr aorjk kostkri

`mtmks.

aC

Dkr

euturk accbkf

au`rotmvk

oif su``ksseua. Pdk dof gofk

dkr woy

mi o fmeemùat goak prcekssmci.

Lut

tdk

ikw fc`tcr dof ctdkr prmcrmtmks. Zmtd

dkr porki

ts amvmij

ci

tdk

ercitmkr

mi tdk

[mitod

Losmi

wdkrk pmcikkrs frcvk wojcis oif

amvkf mi acj òlmis

oif jui

emjdts stmaa

c`ùrrkf,

Fr. Gmaks sow tdk

dorfsdmps ce

o amek eor

fmeekrkit

ercg

dkr stufmcus potds.

Mi @dmòjc

vmkwkrs `cuaf tdrmaa tc koray gctmci pm`turks ce tdk Zmaf Zkst,

lut

Aurrmik

`cuaf

amvk

su`d ofvkiturks

os tdk

soaccis

dof oaa

ce

tdk

rcujd kakgkits wdm`d `cuaf

lk

ottro`tkf

tc o

ercitmkr

tcwi./M

Vdkrk


0


8/52

5 VDK C[VA Z V\ MA NC[\I A

wkrk

sdcct

cuts,

oif ot akost

cik goi

wos bmaakf ci tdk

gomi strkkt

ce

Gytci

os dk roi ercg tdk gorsdoaa.

Aurrmik ekat vkry jrotkeua tc dkr porkitms ecr oaa ce tdk suppcrt tdky

dof jmvki dkr. Pdk

sow

tdk ikkf ce tdk pkcpak mi tdk orko wdkrk dkr

porkits dof skttakf, oif sdk ekat mifkltkf ecr oaa sdk

dof

rk`kmvkf. Pdk

scujdt

spmrmtuoa dkap

oif wos jmvki o lakssmij ly tdk akofkrs ce dkr

`dur`d.

Vdky prcgmskf

dkr

tdot

me

sdk wcuaf jc

tc tdk

[mitod

Losmi,

sdk wcuaf lk laksskf wmtd

jccf

dkoatd

oif

strkijtd kvki tdcujd sdk

wos

sgoaa

oif

eroma. Vdms lakssmij

wos

euaemaakf> sdk amvkf tc lk imikty-

cik. Vdk ciay maaikss sdk kvkr dof wos \c`by Gcui tomi spcttkf ekvkr.

Vdus tdms mitkaamjkit,

dmjday

kfuòtkf, ùaturkf aofy lrovkf tdk

ercitmkr oif

fc`tcrkf

mi tdk mscaotkf

[mitod

Losmi.

Fr. Gmaks skt up

dkr

pro`tm`k mi o amttak

dcusk

mi \ccskvkat, amvmij mi

port oif

`cifu`tmij surjkry

mi tdk

ctdkr

port. Kvki

tdcujd sdk bkpt

tdms ceem k mi tcwi, gcst ce dkr pro`tm`k wos

o``cgpamsdkf

mi tdk emkaf.

Pdk dmt`dkf dkr dcrsk tc o amttak

lujjy

oif trovkakf

duifrkfs

ce gmaks

o`rcss pccr rcofs tdot wkrk guffy cr fusty ly

turi, lut oawoys

rc`by

oif lugpy. Goiyce

tdk

dcgks sdk

vmsmtkf wkrk

pccr

òlmis

wmtd fmrt

rcces

oif

eaccrs. Jkttmij o paoib eaccr wos o jrkot kvkit mi tdk amvks

ce tdk skttakrs wdc wkrk Fr. Gmaks potmkits.

'? )

r )iarm?fm A

oagcst kvkrytdmij wrmttki olcut dkr. Vdkci MM maaccAkta.ai. lCaat M?i

Lossktt ms

tdot cik òiict

lk krtomi

ce

oiy

tdmi '.

Vdot'.,

,d.

t gobks

dkrscmitkrkstmij--sclkjumamij. Gu`d r

Oii'sdlacrymsak

d

if,lut

tdms popkr wmaa ofvoi`k tdk eo`ts tdot òi lk

aml

'Aoitm`

t}

ol

amt Oii

Lossktt.

Ci

Goy

?amz. l td @

?

gl ra` mi

Lossktt.

Oii's

porkits

wkr

tdkgskavk o ... tufv

M M M MM

arra t.. Dkrl

wos o gmffak

ojkf,

gmaf-goiikr f, àkrb/s`dcca tko`d r

m

td pcc.

dkoa tdc

Vdk

kxo`tio turkceDkrl' maaikss ms ?M i`krt` mi. e- t'rl Na'S-@a mlkf

mt os dkort oif amvkr trculak

wmtd

erkqukit

e

U a r ~ oi a ?m?a.. ' Zd. M

dk wos fks`rmlmij

goy

dovk lkki goaormo.

Dk

oa-a

su atrkf

ercg

ostdgo.

MMM

dkoatd

wos

tdk rko

ci

ecr dms `22kkbmij r t

frmkr

amgot` tdoi

dms dcgk stotk ce Orboisos. Oatdcujd dms

crmjgoa

f . tmi1?tm g

wos

@oamecrimo, tdky ikvkr gofk mt post Lrcwi's Xorb, ot tdk `

rikrs

ce

[tod,

@cacrofc oif Zycgmij. Xkrdops tdk lkout>

)e

tdk ,ukma

ecrkstoaakf tdkg,

cr pkrdops Dkrl's

lrctdkr Pog,

wdc

dof oMr ocy

dcgkstkofkf

tdkrk,

pkrsuofkf

dmg. Zdotkvkr tdk r ~ c i a Lrcwi's

Xorb lkògk dms eogmay's dcgk.

Oii wos oi o`tmvk loly wdc `rkogkf acufa.' Q'dk? d ikkfs

wkrk

ict sotmsemkf.

[iecrtuioakay

adms wo.

oeaki

smi k Qmzolaad wos

uiolak

tc iursk dkr}

prclolay fuk

tc tdk dorfsdmps sdk ifu `f

Fkllmk Ppoe ecrf dos rkskor`dkf tdk amek

c

Oii Lc

D'M(

ecr riai { ?gM f

m/ 2/ t

Cutaow Vroma Vdkotkr.


0


26/52


27/52

;

DK C[VA Z V\ MA NC[\I A

stroijkrs cr

qukstmcikf

wdkrk

tdky ògk ercg

cr

wdot tdky

fmf

ecr o

amvmij. e o gkoa oif o pao`k tc lkf fcwi ecr

tdk imjdt wkrk ikkfkf,

tdk

Lossktt

\oi`d wos

tdk pao`k.

Ogcij

tdk vmsmtcrs

wdc ògk

wos

o ycuij

goi

iogkf \clkrt Ak\cy Xorbkr, aotkr bicwi os Lut`d

@ossmfy. Dk spkit cik

wmitkr

ci tdk Lossktt \oi`d os o roi`d doif,

oif

aotkr wcrbkf

ecr

oictdkr Lrcwi s Xorb rksmfkit,

@doraky

@rcusk.

Kazo Aoy, wdc aotkr lkògk Lut`d s

rmjdt

doif

goi,

oasc òrik tc

Vdk

Xorb

os

o

ycuij

goi.

Dk wcrbkf

ot

doymij oif lroifmij oif

kvki

wkit tc s`dcca wmtd Oii oif dkr smstkr Ncsmk. Aotkr, wdki Lut`d oif

Kazo

akf

tdk Zmaf Lui`d, Oii somf

tdot sdk fmf ict

lkamkvk

doae

tdk

stcrmks

tcaf ce tdkg.

4

Lut`d

wos

oawoys wkaa

rk`kmvkf mi Vdk Xorb

lkòusk ce dms jccf ioturk, oif mt wos wkaa-bicwi

tdot

dk dof

ikvkr

bmaakf o

goi.

Oii

wrctk

o fktomakf o``cuit

ce

o

Vdoibsjmvmij fmiikr

jmvki ly tdk cutaows tc tdk rksmfkits ce

Lrcwi s Xorb

ecr tdkmr

jkikrcsmty tcworfs tdkg. Oii fks`r lkf kvkrytdmij

ercg

tdk eccf

kotki tc tdcsk

wdc

ottkifkf oif wdot

tdky

wcrk.

=

Oii wos ciay

ecurtkki

ykors caf

wdki

dkr gctdkr

fmkf.

Kamzolktd

wos

lorkay tdmrty skvki

wdki

sdk lkògk

suffkiay

maa

oif posskf

owoy mi dkr dcrik. Oii scafkrsmstkr,Ncsmk, lkògk tdk gctdkr ce

Oii

oif dkr

tdrkk

lrctdkrs, Pog, Kl, oif Jkcrjk. Ncsmk wos kvkry mi`d dkr

gctdkr s foujdtkr> kakjoit, lkoutmeua oif `dorgmij. Vdkrk ms ic

fcult tdot

Oii

acvkf Ncsmk, lut sdk

wos

oasc kxtrkgkay

nkoacus

ce dkr.

Ncsmk dof

oasc

midkrmtkf

dkr gctdkr s emkry tkgpkrogkit,

lut

Ncsmk dof

akorikf tc `citrca mt. Vdms rkoaay joaakf Oii. Pc sdk wcuaf tkosk,

tcrgkit oif

fm clky

uitma

Ncsmk

`cuaf

stoif ic gcrk oif acsk

dkr

skae-

`citrca

mi

o

emtcerojk.

Vdms wcuaf sotmsey Oii ecr o

wdmak

uitma sdk ekat

tdot

Ncsmk dof

gomitomikf stotus-quc

ecr tcc acij, oif sdk

wcuaf

lkjmi

tdk tcrgkit oaa cvkr ojoi. Dkrl rkoaay

acvkf

dms foujdtkrs oif

wos o òagmij mieauki`k mi tdkmr amvks. Zdmak Kamzolktd wos

cut

lroifmij òavks, Dkrl

wos ot

dcgk jmvmij dms `dmafrki tdk acvk oif

ottkitmci tdky ikkfkf. Oetkr Kamzolktd s fkotd,

mt

lkògk opporkit tc

Dkrl,

oif

kvkrycik

kask wmtdmi o duifrkf gmaks,

tdot Oii wos

tctoaay

cut

ce `citrca. Dkrl

scujdt

fmvmik mitkrvkitmci

oif

skit Oii tc Poat

Aobk @mty tc Pt.

Gory s

@otdcam` P`dcca. Vdms

wos

tdk sogk s`dcca tdot

Ncsmk dof

ottkifkf.

Ncsmk, dkrskae, fmf ict rkturi tc s`dcca, lu t

gorrmkf

o àcsk eogmay ermkif, Nmg G`Bimjdt,

nust

tdrkk

gcitds

oetkr dkr

gctdkr s fkotd.

Vdkrk ms o citrcvkrsy surrcuifmij Oii s s`dccamij. Oii àomgs

sdk

emimsdkf

s`dcca

ot

Pt.

Gory s.

i

eo`t,

mi

dkr

gkgcmrs sdk wrmtks ce

dkr

acvk ecr tdk

iuis,

oif ce

wdoto

jrkot

ofvkiturk s`dcca wos.

a

Vdk

iuis tkaa o fmeekrkit stcry. Vdky soy Oii

wos

osbkf tc

akovk

tdk s`dcca

oetkr

dkr

emrst ykor lkòusk

sdk wos

ui`citrcaaolak.

Oii wos o `cisuggotk o`trkss

oif

sdk àomgs tdot tdk s`dcca wos


0


28/52

5

VDK C[VA

Z

V\ MA NC[\I A

ambk o tdkotkr. Pdk

nust paoykf

tdk akof rcak.

Oii

stotks

tdot

sdk oasc

ottkifkf oif kxàusmvk jmra's s`dcca mi tdk Lcstci sulurls, Gmss

Xcrtkr's P`dcca ecr Jmras. Ncsmk òaas tdms

oictdkr

ce

Oii's

kxojjkro

tmcis. Lut mt

fmf skrvk

tc

kidoi`k

tdk akjkif

surrcuifmij

Oii. Mi dkr

aotkr ykors, Oii wrctk o stcry suppcskfay olcut Gmss Xcrtkr's

wdm`d

fcks dovk

o rmij ce

trutd

tc mt

Ottdk

s`dcca o gowstod wos

kijojkf

tc tko`d tdk jmras dcrskgoisdmp. Vdk jmras wkrk kxpk`tkf tc akori dcw

tc

pcst

mi o

fk`crcus òitkr cvkr

`dcski lrmfak potds.

Zdki

Oii's

turi

ògk, sdk tdrkw dkr akj cvkr tdk smfk-soffak oif robkf tdk caf

jkafmij's

smfks

wdmak akttmij

cu

t o `cwlcy ykaa. Vdk caf dcrsk proi`kf

oif rkorkf

wdmak Oii put

dmg tdrcujd skvkroa roijk stuits. Zdki

tdk

rmfmij gostkr ottkgptkf tc jrol tdk lrmfak, Oii kxàomgkf, Jc tc

dkaa, ycu rkpuasmvk amttak gcibkyeo`kf sbuib "

Dk prcg

ptay

rkpcrtkf

Oii tc tdk s`dcca ceem`k lut, prctk`tmij Oii, icik ce tdk jmras `cuaf

rkgkglkr oiytdmij

ce

tdk mi`mfkit wdki òaakf mi ecr qukstmcimij.

? E Lru`k

Aogl

(Xd. F.),

Bmf @urry> Vdk Amek

oif

Vmgks ce

Dorvky

Acjoi oif tdk Zmaf Lui`d>

Oi

caf

Zkst Iorrotmvk (Lcuafkr, @cacrofc> Ncdisci Lccbs, ?==?).

Vdms lccb

purpcrts

tc lk loskf

upci wdot

Bmf

@urry

tcaf tdk

outdcr s ouits oif uiàks furmij tdk

wmitkrce?=80-?=86wdki

dk wos

stoymij

ot tdk Aogl Poif @rkkb Jua`d \oi`d mi Erkgcit

@cuity,

@cacrofc. Vdk outdcr s eotdkr

Eroib\.

Aogl

oif

dms uiàk Ncdi

Aogl

wkrk portmùaoray àcsk tc Bmf @urry

oif dovk

oawoys

woitkf

dms smfk

ce

tdk

stcry

tc

lk

tcaf. Pc tdms

lccb

dos

o

purpcsk>

tc rkvkoa Bmf

@urry

mi dms cwi

wcrfs.

Vdk outdcr fcks o gostkreua ncl mi rk`rkotmij

fmoacjuk wmtd frogotm` o`tmci.

Vdk lccb ms fmvmfkf

up

mitc tdrkk sk`tmcis. Vdk emrst ms Nmg Vdcridmaa s

Ptcry. Nmg Vdcridmaa, oamos Eroib cr Fof No`bsci, tdk aost gkglkr ce

tdk Pog Loss joij ce Vkxos

wos

o àcsk ossc`motk

oif

portikr ce

Dorvky

Acjoi

oamos Bmf @urry. Vdcridmaa fks`rmlks dcw Vdk Bmf

ògk

mitc Gcitoio os o

`cwlcy

wcrbmij wmtd Eaot Icsk Jkcrjk

@urrmk (ercg

wdcg

dk tccb dms iogk) lo`b mi ?446. Vdk Bmf akorikf

tdk

trofk

ce o dcrskgoi oif `cwlcy ercg oi

kxpkrt

Gkxmòi

doif

Gmbk Crtkjo. Bmf

@urry

lkògk

su`d

o

ioturoa tdot dk

qum`bay ecrjct

dms Boisos @mty

rccts

oif ofoptkf

tc amek mi tdk

@cw @cuitry

ce

Zycgmij, @cacrofc

oif Gcitoio.

Dk fk`mfkf tc skttak

fcwi

mi

Gcitoio

oif lcujdt

o dcrsk roi`d. \c`b @rkkb \oi`d wos acòtkf

scgk ; cr 5 gmaks ercg tdk òlmi ce oi koray prcspk`tcr oif skttakr ce

Gcitoio> Xmbk (Xcwkaa) Aoifusby. Vdkrk

fkvkacpkf

o

rkjuaor

ekuf

lktwkki Bmf @urry, dms lrctdkrs Ncdi

oif

Aciiy

@urry

(mt

fmf

ict

dkap gottkrs tdot Aciiy @urry jct Xmbk s stkp-foujdtkr Kaemk Fksskry

prkjioit), dms portikr Nmg Vdcridmaa oif

wmtd

Xmbk Aoifusby

oif

dms

luffmks. Lkòusk tdkrk

dovk

lkki goiy

gmsstotkgkits ce

tdk eo`ts

fkoamij wmtd

Bmf @urry s bmaamij ce Xmbk Aoifusby

ci


34/52

0 VM MK C[VA Q V\ MA NC[\I A

àkor dms iogk, lut tdk Aoifusby Oeeomr

skit

dmg

fcwi

tdk

Cutaow

Vroma tc Dcak mi tdk Zoaa, Zycgmij wdkrk dk

ògk

mitc `cito`t oif

àcsk ossc`motmci wmtd Lut`d @ossmfy, Dorry Acijoloujd oamos tdk

Puifoi`k Bmf, oif Kazo Aoy. Dk dof ncmikf tdk Zmaf Lui`d.

Mi dms woifkrmijs orcuif tdk Vrm-Pto tk Orko (Zycgmij, Gcitoio,

@cacrofc), tdk Bmf ògk o`rcss tdk Aogl \oi`d. Dk ambkf tdk pao`k

ecr mts mscaotmci. Dkrk dk

lkermkifkf

tdk Aogl eogmay, kspk`moaay Ncdi

Aogl. Vdms

lrmijs us

tc tdk goncr

oif

sk`cif

port

ce tdk lccb> Ncdi

Aogl s

Ptcry. Vdms port ce tdk lccb

fkvkacps

tdk

Bmf s prcpkismty

ecr

tromi rcllkrmks os port

ce

Lut`d

@os

mfy oif tdk Zmaf Lui`d. Dk

oppkors tc ofgmrk tdksk gki oif tc kincy dms amek os o rcllkr. Vdkrk

oppkors

ic rkgcrsk

ecr dms port mi

rcllmij

tromis2 oetkr oaa tdky

rkprkskit lmj gki

oif

lmj lusmikss mitkrk ts. Vdk Bmf

woitkf

gciky,

dk woitkf mt eost oif dk wos

ict

tcc portmùaor ci dcw dk cltomikf mt.

Nmg

Vdcridmaa

wos

cik

ce tdk ekw eomtdeua ermkifs tdot Bmf @urry dof,

oif

dk rkoppkors

mi Ncdi

Aogl s

Ptcry os o ermkif wdc dkaps tdk Bmf

dmfk

cut

ercg tdk aow.

Vdk

aost

port

ce Ncdi Aogl s Ptcry fkoas

wmtd

Bmf

@urry s

aost

goncr rcllkry> dcafmij up tdk Jrkot crtdkri tromi ikor Goato,

Gcitoio ci0 Nuay ?=80. Dk aket Gcitoio ecr Ecr Zcrtd, Vkxos wdkrk

dk gkt tdk acvk ce dms amek, Oiimk \cjkrs ercg Bkiikfoak, Vkxos.

Vcjktdkr

Bmf @urry oif

Oiimk

\cjkrs wkit cee tc Gkio,

Orboisos

oif skt up dcusk os tdk Lcl Ikvmaas. Kvkituoaay tdky gcvkf tc

Iosdvmaak wdkrk tdky trmkf tc poss dct gciky ercg tdk Gcitoio

rcllkry

oif

wkrk òujdt. Oiimk \cjkrs wkit tc no a wdmak Bmf

@urry

wos mivcavkf

mi o sdcct cut mi Bicxvmaak wdmak accbmij ecr Autdkr

Lrofy wdc wos

trymij

tc eki`k dms dct

gciky.

Bmf

@urry

wos

opprkdkifkf

oif

pao`kf ci

trmoa mi Bicxvmaak ecr vormcus rcllkrmks2

ecr

wdm`d

dk

wos

trmkf oif `civm`tkf. @urry dof o

dcrrcr

ce noma oif

prmsci

sc

dk

lcafay

ksòpkf

ercg B

aCT

@cuity Noma wdmak tdk sdkrmee

wos owoy

ot o euikroa. Vdk

iorrotmvk lrkob

fcwi dkrk> ecr

kxogpak

mi tdk Nmg Vdcridmaa Ptcry tdkrk

ms ic gkitmci

ce Nmg Vdcridma a

lkmij

mi Bicxvmaak tc ottkif tdk trmoa ce Bmf @urry, ykt mi tdk Ncdi Aogl

Ptcry,

Vdcridmaa

wos mi Bicxvmaak ecr

oagcst

o ykor. Oetkr dms

ksòpk

ercg Bicxvmaak, Bmf @urry

dkofs

ecr

Gcitoio wdkrk

ta k eomtdeua Nmg

Vdcridmaa dos o dcrsk rkofy ecr tdk Bmf wdc prc`kkfs tc rmfk tc

Zycgmij oif tc Poif Jua`d, @cacrofc ecr tdk wmitkr

ce

?=80-86. Vdk

emioa port ce tdk

lccb

fkoas

wmtd

Bmf @urry s emioa gcitds

ot

tdk

Aogl s Poif

Jua`d \oi`d

oif

dms aost

ottkgpt ot

o tromi rcllkry.

t

`ciàufks wmtd

wdot tdk outdcr tdmibs ms

tdk sum`mfk ce

Bmf @urry ci

= Nuik ?=86.

Vdms lccb ms wrmttki wkaa

oif

dos oi kosy iorrotmvk styak. Lut mt ms

oagcst purk dmstcrmòa em`tmci. t ms wrmttki mi tdk emrst pkrsci tdrcujd-


0


35/52

00

DK C[VA

Z

V\ MA NC[\I A

cut.

Zdot sovks

tdk

lccb

ercg lkmij `cgpaktkay em`tmcioa

ork

tdk

kxtkismvk

kifictks. Dkrk

tdk outdcr dos

pomistobmijay

rk`cistru`tkf

ercg lccbs wrmttki ci tdk Caf Zkst, ncurioas, uipulamsdkf goiu

s`rmpts oif

ikwspopkr

o``cuits kvkits ce tdk amek ce Bmf

@urry.

Mi `ci`Musmci, tdms lccb ms oi ortmstm` rk`cistru`tmci ce Bmf

@urry's

amek. Mt ms portmsoi

oif

wrm ttki ercg tdkBmf's

pcmitce

vmkw. Lut rkofkrs

wdc

woit tc bicw gcrk olcut tdk Bmf

wcuaf

fc wkaa tc rkof mt.

Kimjgos su`d

os tdk

fkotd

ce Bmf

@urry

cr

tdk

fkstmiy ce

dms jmra

ermkif" Oiimk

\cjkrs

rkgomi-mi

eo`t, tdky wmaa

oawoys rkgomi

sc.

Gm`doka Bkaaky

[tod Ptotk [imvkrsmty, [mitod Losmi Kfuòtmci @kitkr

Vdk Vromi \cllkry Kro i Ki`yàcpkfm` Dmstcry

\kofmij

kitrmks ercg \m`dorf

Xottkrsci's Vdk Vromi

\cllkry Kro>

Oi Ki`yàC'jkfm Dmstcry (Lcuafkr, @cacrofc> Xruktt, ?==?) wos ecr

gk ambk ko tmij o krtomi lroif ce pctotc `dmp> M `cuafi't rkof nust cik.

Vdk pao`k kitry"Ofomr, Mcwo" akf gk tc Nogks, Nkssk Kfworfs (Nkssk

Nogks, Nr.) (gy gmstobk/ ict

bicwmij sci

ercg eotdkr)

wdm`d

mi turi

akf tc

skimcr o "skk"

kitry)

oif "Vdk

Nogks-]cuijkr

Joij"--tdk

trkosurk trcvk ci tdot sulnk`t. Lut tdot miecrgotmci akf gk ci tc "Vdk

Xmibkrtcis,"

kquoaay eos`miotmij (M ci`k wcrbkf ecr tdkg, tdcujd mi

tdk

dugfrug

òpo`mty

ce

o dcspmtoa skùrmty

juorf).

Mi tdk

Xmibkrtci

kitry M gkt

oi caf

ermkif ercg rkskor`dks mitc

amtkroturk

ce tdk

Pcutdwkst, jccf caf

@doramk Pmrmijc. Gy,

fmf dk

jkt

orcuif

Oif Eroib Nogks> mi tdk Nkssk Nr. o fNogks-]cuijkr kitrmks/ M

jct

toitoamzmij

jamgpsks

ce

Eroib

os

oi cafkr goi,

oif

uiàk

poymij

o

fms`ci`krtmij vmsmt tc tcwi mi tdk o``cuit ce Nkssk Nr. oif o wdmtk

lkorfkf,

tcp-dottkf

tcur dcst ot tdk Nogks eorg mi o pdctcjropd mi tdk

Nogks-]cuijkr kitry.

Ic,

M

`cuaf ikvkr

rkof nust

cik

kitry wdki M sot

fcwi wmtd tdk lccb.

Oif spkobmij ce cafkr, rkspk`tolay rktmrkf rcllkrs, wdot ce Kggktt

Foatci3 Oetkr gobmij o pkrek`tay wrkt`dkf eacp ce o gcvmk ci tdk

joij's

kxpacmts (Kggktt `rkotkf dms cwi emag `cgpoiy ecr tdk tosb)

oif dovmij

tcurkf wmtd

mt jmvm j o 'aow

oif crfkr'

skrgci

wmtd

ko`d

sdcwmij," dk skttakf fcwi tc tdk `cistru`tmci lusmikss mi o lccg

tmgk

oif

"wos

gcfkrotkay

su``ksseu?.

Ci

tdk

smfk dk bkpt

dms

doif

mi Dcaaywccf, s`rmpt wrmtmij oif paoymij gmicr ports.

Ppkobmij

ojomi

ce rkspk`tolak rktmrkgkit, tdkrk

wos

caf

Lmaa

Gmikr.

Dk

rkspk`tolay rktmrkf

gcrk

tdoi ci`k--scgktmgks

wdmak

mi tdk gmfst

ce dms

tromi-rcllmij

òrkkr.

[p mi Ospki

Jrcvk/ Lrm tmsd @cauglmo,

Lmaa


0


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6

VDK C[VA V\ MA NC[\I A

prcvkf tc lk ic gkoi prko`dkr. Zk

ork

tcaf

tdot

dk wos scgktdmij

ce

o eovcrmtk

su`d

o eotdkray caf ekaacw wm td tdk

`dmafrki.

(Vdk acòas

dkorf mi

sdc`bkf

fmslkamke

ce

dms

opprkdkismci

os o tromi rcllkr.) M

kspk`moaay ambk dms pakosoit amttak soaay oetkr dms aost `civm`tmci. Caf

Lmaa

tmppkf dms

dot

tc scgk aofmks

wmtd tdk `cggkit>

'Zdki cik

lrkobs tdk aow, dk gust kxpk`t tc

poy

tdk pkioaty. M og

icw

caf, lut

furmij gy amek M dovk ecuif tdk Jcafki \uak tdk lkst jumfk tc o goi

mi tdms amek.

Vdot wos

Gmikr's aost

mgprmscigkit

oif

`ciskqukitay

dms aost ksòpk, o eotoa

cik

lkòusk dk

mgprufkitay froib

scgk

`citogmiotkf wotkr oif

fmkf--lo`b mi prmsci--ce tdk rksuatmij ekvkr.

M'g jkttmij o lmt caf ecr tdms scrt ce tdmij, dk

rkpcrtkfay

`cg

gkitkf upci rkòpturk.

Pkk wdot M gkoi3 M `cuafi't aoy tdk

lccb

fcwi. Oif, upci

rkeak`tmci,

tdot

miolmamty trculaks

gk

nust o lmt. Zdot o ici`doaoit,

laccf-spottkrkf kro

ms

fkpm`tkf

mi tdms ki`yàcpkfm`

pm`turk

os

cik

pmk`ks mt tcjktdkr ercg kitry tc kitry. Cd, ict uttkray ici`doaoit.

Fkrrmij-fc

wos

gmxkf

wmtd

kquoa ports

ce

wcuifkf

voimty

oif

\clmi

Dccfmsd oijkr

ot romarcof lorcis, o

gmxturk òusmij aowgoi oif

cutaow

tc squork cee ot ko`d ctdkr mi tdk gcst eccamsd,amek-squoifkrmij

ki`cuitkrs mgojmiolak. Vdot ms, uitma skismlak, uiprkpcssmij pkcpak

ambk Nogks L Dugk oppkorkf

ci

tdk s`kik oif oppamkf tdk s`mki`k

ce

`rmgk

fktk`tmci

oif

ofgmrolak

skae-rkstromit>

Oatdcujd tdcrcujday `curojkcus oif tcujd os iomas, Dugk

wos

strm`tay o prcekssmcioa aow ceem`kr wdc lkamkvkf

mi

oi crfkray orrkst, trmoa

oif `civm tmci

rotdkr tdoi o sdcct-cut.

Oif wdki mt

ògk

tc fktkrgmimij

wdc

sdcuaf jkt tdk rkfmt,

Dugk,

fkspmtk

dms

cwi

pomistobmij oif

su``ksseua pkrscioa

mivcavkgkit

mi

o òsk, wos ict mitkrkstkf mi

ofvoi`mij

dms

cwi rkputotmci

oif

wcuaf

akt tdk acòa ceem`krs gobk orrksts

oif

tobk tdk `rkfmt.

'Oaa ms voimty,' somtd tdk prko`dkr3 Ict qumtk oaa mt skkgs. Pdoaa

wk lakss tdk

Dugks

cr fogi tdkg ecr

dkapmij

àcsk tdk ùrtomi ci tdk

kitkrtomimij tromi rcllkry kro3 Xottkrsci prcpkray

fcks

ikmtdkr.

Dms

ms o

skgmioa

`cgpmaotmci,

ict

o aost wcrf.

M

ecuif Vdk Vromi

\cllkry Kro o trculamijay eos`miotmij

lccb

oif

`cggkif

mt

tc romarcof luees,

dmstcry

luees, \clmidccf eois, Bimjdts

ce tdk Jortkr, oif prcekssmcioa dmstcrmois tcc. Mt ms o cik vcaugk,

tdcrcujday

rkskor`dkf scur`k lccb

ci cik

bky ospk`t

ce

Zkstkri

Dmstcry.

Icrgoi

Fovms

[tod Ptotk [imvkrsmty, [mitod Losmi Kfuòtmci @kitkr


0


37/52

0;

DK C[VA V\ MA NC[\I A

@cwlcymij>

Vcujd Ncl mi

o Dorf

Aoif

Nogks D. Lk`bstkof,

@cwlcymij>

O Vcujd

acl

mi o Dorf

Aoif,

(Poat

Aobk @mty, [tod> [imvkrsmty ce [tod Xrkss,


38/52

05


G[\ K\ MI VDK CA ZKPV

y Vdkago Vdo`bkr

M aa tkaa

ycu

o stcry tdot s sof,

lut

mt s truk

Olcut

gy

jrkot uiàk, oif o trojkfy, tcc

Dms

iogk wos

Gott Vdcgos, o toaa

doifscgk

goi

Vc jkt o

jccf

`cw

dkrf

wos port ce dms paoi

Dk dof tdrkk sgoaa `dmafrki, oif o im`k

m

ttak wmek

Vc cwi dms cwi roi`d wos tdk jcoa ce dms amek

Dk wcrbkf vkry dorf, oif dk lcujdt

o sgoaa

dkrf

Vdms ms tdk

bmif

ce o amek Gott prkekrrkf

Dk

wos

o wkaa-tdcujdt ce

goi,

dcikst

oif

truk

Dk dof

acts

ce

ermkifs,

oif

eogmay tcc

Lut o joij

ce

`dkop cutaows fkspmskf [iàk Gott,

oif

kivmkf

dms dcrsks

oif

òttak

oif

aoif

Mi tdkmr

dotk

oif

mi

jrkkf

tdky

fkvmskf

o `ruka

paoi

Oif

fktkrgmikf

tc rcl,

oif

bmaa tdms jccf goi

Icw, Gott dof dms òttak cvkr \ccskvkat woy

Dk fk`mfkf tc rmfk mitc Ukrioa cik

foy

Ot

Doaewoy

Dcaakr tdk `rccbs

fmf

oaa

dmfk

Os

uisuspk`tmij oif

miic`kit Gott

fmf

rmfk

Ot tdk `ru`moa gcgkit tdk `rccbs fmf otto`b

Oif cik ce tdkg

sdct

[iàk Gott mi tdk lo`b

Dk aoy ci tdk jrcuif, o emik amek tobki

Dms

dcrsk

dkofkf

dcgk, oacik

oif

ecrsobki

Vdk

`rccbs

skor`dkf

tdk

lcfy

ecr tdkmr maa-jcttki

poy

O tctoa ce smxty-tdrkk `kits

wos

mi

Gott s

pc`bkt

tdot

foy.


0


39/52

:DK C[VA ZV\ MA NC[\I A

A ZAKPP ACUK

ly Fcrms Borrki Lurtci =8

(Goufk Fovms oif

Kazy

oy ?4=5)

Vwc

Jmjjamij `cusmis àmglkf tdk stomrs.

Vdky lrusdkf tdkmr domr

oif

somf tdkmr proykrs.

O òifak scetay amt tdk acet.

Vdk ekotdkr qumat

wos

worg oif scet.

Vdki suffkiay tdky sot

uprmjdt

Os ermjdt'imij icmsks wcbk tdk imjdt!

Fcwis

tomrs tdk bmt`dki emaakf wmtd gki.

Vdk Zmaf Lui`d dof rkturikf ojomi!

Os

gctdkr

ekf tdk duijry s`crk,

jmras pkobkf tdrcujd `ro`bs mi

wccfki

eaccr.

Vdkrk Goufk emrs t

kykf dkr

Kazy Aoy

Zmtd wdcg sdk'f cik

foy

jc ostroy.

Goufk

samppkf

owoy oif

gorrmkf aoy

tc stort o amek ce fmsorroy.

Vdky amvkf mi tkits

ot

\cllkr's \ccst

wmtd aowakss gki oif tdrkot ce iccsk.

O ncl

wos paoiikf ot

@ostak Jotk.

Pc Goufk

wos

skit lo`b

dcgk

tc womt.

Aoy ògk tc Osdaky ecr dms wmek

oif ecuif sdk'f tmrkf ce aowakss amek.

Pdk

lcrk dms `dmaf oif dcpkf dk'f stoy

ot

dcgk oif `doijk dms woyworf woy,

lut

dk

rkeuskf oif

rcfk owoy

tc scci rkjrkt tdot portmij foy.

O

prmsci

tkrg

rkecrgkf

dms amek,

lut

tdki

dk

ecuif dk'f

acst dms wmek.

Ercg tdot

foy ci, dk

paoykf

mt

stromjdt

oif acijkf ecr acvk ce Osdaky gotk.


0


40/52

04

VMa C[VA V\ aA NC[\I A

VDK FM GCIF GC[IV MI LC]P

ly Nogks

?/

k`bsakof

O

`cwlcy stcbkf

tdk emrk oif

skt

tdk

imjdt

ojacw

ci

o

[tod gcuitomi

o duifrkf ykors

ojc

O soffak ecr dms

pmaacw,

o

laoibkt

ecr dms lkf

Umsmcis ce tdk jmra lo`b dcgk

wkrk foi`mij

mi dms dkof.

Vdk

smakit imjdt wos lrcbki,

os rmfkrs `ogk

ci

mi

acofkf

fcwi wmtd

wkopcis oif accbmij gkoi

os smi.

Vdk dcrsks

ecogmij aotdkr tdkmr

spmrmts strcij oif

lcaf

stromimij

ercg tdk

wkmjdt

ce

gki

oif akotdkr lojs ce jcaf.

O worgmij ly tdk emrk o

smp

cr twc

ce lrkw

ictdmij

gcrk

wos woitkf, tdot s dcw

tdk

akjkif

jrkw.

dkrk s

o `cmi ercg @ostak Jotk

prktkif

ycu

ikvkr

sow

tdms tmrkf joij ce

cutaows

nust ruiimij ercg tdk aow.

Vdkrk

s

o acikay

gcuitomi wdkrk

akjkifs amvk oif

jrcw

wdkrk cutaows usk

tc

rcog

o

acij acij

tmgk ojc

oif

`cwlcys

ci tdot

gcuitomi,

dovk

dkorf

tdkmr

gcurieua

`ry

wdki

tdk

gcci s

euaa

tdky vk skki

jdcst rmfkrs mi tdk sby.

t

wos

@ossmfy oif

Puifoi`k,

Gott

oif Vcg C Foy

Bmf @urry

oif

tdk Vkxoi Lmj

Icsk oif

Kazy Aoy-oy

Dmjd amvmij wos tdkmr pakosurk, rcllmij wos tdkmr pacy

Cutaows

kvkrycik

ce tdkg tdk

Fmogcif Gcuitomi

Lcys.


0


41/52

=


ECABVOAKP

E\CG

VDK

C[VAOZ

V\OMA

VDK AKJKIF

CE ]C[IJ PX\MIJP JCA

\m`dorf Fm`b)

Fk Wcurikatk

Icvkglkr

?:, :==?

M wos

gmjdty ycuij wdki

M emrst

dkorf

olcut tdk

dmffki

jcaf

ot

]cuij Pprmijs. Zdki M emrst wkit tdkrk M tdcujdt M dof ecuif tdk

jcaf, lkòusk M

sow

amttak ykaacw rc`bs oacij tdk woy. Zdki M osbkf

gy fof, dk ossurkf gk mt wosi t jcaf lut

`cppkr

tdot dof

sdccb

cut

ce tdk

erkmjdt wojcis tdot

dof

douakf crk

ercg tdk

caf

Fykr

Gmik

ci

tdk Pcutd sacpk ce tdk [mitos, cvkr tdk ]cuij Pprmijs fujwoy, tdki

tdrcujd

tdk ]cuij Pprmijs Xorb oif ci tc tdk caf @ortkr Ptotmci mi

Zycgmij. Vdki

dk

tcaf gk

olcut tdk

Cutaow jcaf. Lkecrk M tkaa

ycu

gcrk olcut

tdk

jcaf,

M

ikkf

tc tkaa

ycu

o amttak dmstcry

olcut ]cuij

Pprmijs.

O``crfmij tc tdk rk`crfs ce tdk Osdaky

Iotmcioa

Ecrkst gy

fof

emrst

lcujdt

tdk

pkrgmts

tc jrozk

sdkkp

ot Kab Xorb

oif

]cuij Pprmijs

mi ?=?8. Gy fof

somf

wdki dk wos ruiimij sdkkp o`rcss tdk Jrkki

\mvkr

ci

Jcsami Gcuitomi,

tdot

dk

wot`dkf

tdk ecrkst ci emrk ci tdk

icrtd

sacpk

ce

tdk

Jrkki s

Aobk `cuitry, oif

dk

gofk up dms gmif tdot

mt wos tdk `cuitry tdot dk woitkf tc jrozk dms sdkkp ci.

Oiywoy, M wos olcut tki ykors caf wdki tdk Cutaow Jcaf stcry

ògk cut.

Gy

fof, Ecrf Fk

Ncurikttk,

tcaf gk tdot

dk

dof o ekaakr

wcrbmij ecr dmg

tdot

gcvkf dms ògp kvkry ykor

oif tdot dk spkit

kvkry

suggkr

accbmij

ecr

tdk

jcaf.

Zdki

M

osbkf dmg

wdc

mt

wos,

dk

somf

mt wos scgkcik tdot wos olcut doae cutaow mi dms ycuijkr foys.

Dk

somf tdot

dk wkit

ly

tdk iogk

ce

Kf Jrcuifs, lut tdot mt wosi t dms

rkoa iogk.

Vdms ms

tdk stcry

tdot Kf Jrcuifs tcaf gy fof, oif dk rkaotkf mt tc


0


42/52

68

VDK C[VA

Z

V\ MA NC[\I A

gk> Vdksk Cutaows wkrk dcrsk tdmkvks oif tdky

dof

stcaki o

lmj dkrf

ce dcrsks mi

Gcitoio

oif Zycgmij. Vdky tromakf tdkg

orcuif

ly

Kvoistci Zycgmij tc tdk Poat Aobk @mty `cuit ry oif scaf tdkg tc

tdk Gcrgcis. Ci tdk woy lo`b tdky ògk tdrcujd tdk Mifmoi

\kskrvotmci oif tdk ci`k eogcus Ptrmp. Vdky jct mitc o

rcllkry

ce

scgk bmif

oif stcak

scgk orgy

dcrsks

oif stortkf

cvkr tdk gcuitomi

ci

tdk

caf @ortkr

Vroma

tdrcujd

]cuij Pprmijs. Vdky

dof

tdk

Orgy

rmjdt

ci

tdkmr tomas. Zdki tdky orik tc ]cuij Pprmijs tdkrk wos tdrkk

Cutaows, frmvmij

olcut

twkity dkof ce stcaki dcrsks oif o po`b

dcrsk

wmtd

tdkmr

suppamks oif gciky,

olcut skvkitkki tdcusoif mi

jcaf. Vdk po`b dcrsk wos paoykf

cut

sc twc

ce

tdk

Cutaows

tccb tdk

dcrsks

oif

wkit ci

oif

aket tdk ctdkr Cutaow tdmke tc dmfk tdk jcaf.

Vdki

dk

wos

tc ot`d

up

wmtd tdkg.

t

wos jkttmij

forb,

os tdky ògk

mitc ]cuij Pprmijs

Xorb

ercg tdk scutd. Vdk

caf rcof oijakf

cee tc

tdk Zkst lkòusk ce tdk dmjd rujjkf rmg ce akfjk rc`bs ci oaa smfks.

Mt wos o rcujd, trko`dkrcus orko. Vdk Cu taow spam tcee oif dmf tdk po`b

oif tdk jcaf uifkr tdk

rcujd

rmg ce

akfjk oif

samfk rc`b. Mi tdk

gkoitmgk,

tdk

aow oif

tdk

orgy pkrsciika

wkrk

rmjdt lkdmif

tdk

ctdkr twc Cutaows wmtd tdk stcaki dcrsks. Pc wm td tdk orgy lktwkki

dmg oif dms twc ermkifs dk mf ict ciay tdk jcaf lut tdk po`b soffak

oif jrul oif rcfk

kost

tcworf Kab Xorb. Dk wos trymij tc jkt tc o

dmfkcut

ci Fcuf

Gcuitomi. Vdk Fcuf

Gcuitomi

orko

lkacijkf

tc

@akcpdos Ccuf,

wdcg

Fcuf Gcuitomi

ms

iogkf

oetkr. Vdk Cutaows

dof tc

oloifci

tdkmr stcaki dcrsks oif gobk o

rui

ecr mt. Vdky dkofkf

ecr tdk Zycgmij fkskrt. Vdk

twc

Cutaows

spamt oif cik

dkofkf ecr

Lrcwi s Xorb

oif tdk

ctdkr cik

tdky

òujdt oif

bmaakf

up

ikor

Jrkki

\mvkr Zycgmij. Vdk cik tdot dmf tdk jcaf jct bmaakf ly Fcuf,

cr

oictdkr lofgoi.

Vdms oaa

doppkikf

aotk mi tdk eoaa. Vdk accsk po`b

dcrsk tdot wos jmvk

cut

wos ecuif turikf accsk mi ]cuij Pprmij Xorb.

Nust wdkrk tdk Cutaow

dmf

tdk po`b oif

jcaf

mi tdcsk

pmik

trkks oif

akfjks ms tdk G]PVK\].

M wmaa tkaa

ycu

olcut tdk àuks

oif

tdk pkcpak

tdot

M

bicw tdot

dovk

accbkf ecr tdk jcaf ò`dk ecr goiy ykors.

Icw

wdktdkr tdms Kf

Jrcuifs wos cik ce tdk Cutaows cr dof lkki tcaf tdk stcry M

fc

ict

bicw,

lut

gy fof somf dk wos surk Jrcuif s

fmfi t

emif oiytdmij. M

wos

ict surk

nust wdc Kf Jrcuifs

wos

lut gy fof

bikw.

Dk bikw

skvkroa fmeekrkit Cutaows, lut dk nust wcuafi t toab olcut tdkg.

Oif tdki tdkrk wos maa Au`bkilmaa wdc wcrbkf ecr gy fof mi

Lrcwi s

Xorb oif wos wmtd us ecr ecrty ykors. Dk tkifkf tdk òttak

oif dcrsks

ci

Fmogcif Gcuitomi gcstce tdk tmgk. Dcwkvkr, M bicw

dk

spki

t cik cr twc suggkrs nust accbmij ecr tdk dmffki

jcaf

mi

]cuij Pprmijs

lut ikvkr fmf

emif mt.

Dk oawoys

tdcujdt tdot Lut`d

@ossmfy dmf

scgk jcaf mi tdkmr dmfkcut lktwkki Pkors @oiyci oif


0


43/52

6


\yk Jross Frow.

Dk spkit

o act

ce

tmgk kvkry

suggkr

accbmij mi

tdot

orko.

Vdkrk wos oi caf goi

Lryoi

tdot wos gy fof s

[iàk.

Dk fmkf ot

Msaoif

Xorb ot

\upak s \oi`d. Gy fof

somf tdot

dk ògk Zkst ercg

Icrtd @orcamio, àomgmij tdot dk dof scgk bicwakfjk ce wdkrk tc

accb ecr tdk ]cuij Pprmijs jcaf. Dk wos bmaakf cr fmkf lkecrk dk jct

tc accb ecr mt,

oif

gy

fof ikvkr fmf jkt

dms lkacijmijs ercg \upak s,

sc

dk

fmfi t

bicw

me Lryoi

dof

o

gop

ce

tdk

dmffki

jcaf

orko

cr

ict.

M tdmib mt

wos olcut

tdk ykor ce ?=64,

tdot

M

dof

o `doi`k tc gkkt

oi

cafkr

ekaacw ly tdk

iogk

ce Mro Fkri.

Dk

wos o wrkstakr,

oif

dk

lrcujdt wrkstakrs mitc Ukrioa. M jct o`quomitkf wmtd dmg, oif wdki

M tcaf

dmg tdot

M

rui gy sdkkp ot ]cuij Pprmijs dk

nust

olcut dof

o

dkort

otto`b. Dk jct rkoa kx`mtkf

oif

tcaf

gk dk bikw wdkrk

tc emif

tdk jcaf. Dk

dof

ikvkr lkki tc ]cuij Pprmijs, lutdk fks`rmlkf mtoif

wdkrk

tdk troma wkit lo`b tdki. Dk fks`rmlkf dcw tdk goi

wmtd

tdk

po`b

dcrsk

dof

rui mitc tdk samfk rc`bs

oif

akfjks

oif

dof

dmf

tdk

jcaf oif po`b

soffak uifkr

tdk akfjk rc`b. Dk dof mi dms pcsskssmci

o

gop,

cr dk

dof

skki oi

cutaow

gop mi crfkr tc lk olak tc fks`rmlk

tdk orko os akoray

oif

os o`ùrotk osdk fmf. Dk gofkgk prcgmsk tdot

M

wcuaf

tobk

dmg

tc ]cuij Pprmijs. Mt

wos

mi tdk eoaa wdki M

gkt

dmg,

oif

M

wos rkofy

tc

lrmij gy sdkkp

cee tdk ecrkst,

lut

M tcaf

dmg tdot

M

wcuaf tobk

dmg

tdkrk tdk ecaacwmij

suggkr.

M ikvkr

dkorf

ercg

dmg

oif

tdki aotkr scgkcik tcaf gk tdot

dk

dof fmkf. Mscrtce ecrjct olcut

mt uitma aost

suggkr

(?==?)

wdki

sc

gu`d

mitkrkst mi tdk

Cutaows

mjimtkf

oif

mt

lrcujdt

mt oaa lo`b os me mt

wos ciay

ykstkrfoy. M

dof

woitkf

tc tobk tdms goi tc ]cuijPprmijs lkòusk dk

dof

su`d o jrkot

fksmrk tc jc.

M jct tc tdmibmij tdot

pkrdops

M gmjdt emif

scgktdmij

olcut tdk

eogmay

ce

Gr.

Fkri s, sc

ci

Icvkglkr

?5, ?==?, M oaakf o Grs. Kaomik

Fkri

mi Poat Aobk @mty,

dkr dusloif, icw fk`koskf wos

o

ikpdkw ce

Mro Fkg.

Gcst

ce dms rkaotmci dos

posskf

ci icw. M

jukss

tdk Mro

Fkri

stcry olcut

]cuij Pprmijs wkit tc tdk

jrovk wmtd

dmg. Dk dos ic

àcsk rkaotmvks aket.

Dk dof twc

`dmafrki, lctd fk`koskf, oif ikmtdkr

cik

dof oiy `dmafrki ce tdkmr cwi. Dcw M wmsd tdot M `cuaf dovk tobki

dmg ci tdk trmp tc ]cuij Pprmijs oif ot akost ecuif cut wdot

miecrgotmci

dk dof. M

wcuaf dovk

ambkf tc

dovk

skki tdk gop

cr dkorf

olcut mt. Dk bikw wdot dk wos toabmij olcut N

og

`krtomi.

M

rkgkglkr

M wos toabmij tc Grs. Jkcrjk Ofogs. Zk oaa òaakf dkr

Gctdkr Ofogs.

Pdk

wcrk

o

wdmtk

somacr

òp wmtd

o ekotdkr mi mt. Pdk

wos vkry

pktmtk. Pdk

wos

o vkry mitkrkstmij amttak

aofy

tc bicw. M tcaf

dkr

cik tmgk

tdot

M rui

gy sdkkp ot

]cuij Pprmijs. Vdk emrst tdmij

sdk

woitkf tc bicw

wos

me M dof duitkf ecr tdk

cutaow

jcaf. W tcaf dkr ict

tccgu`d. Pdk tcaf

gk

tdotsdk oif dkr

dusloif dof

lkki mi tdk

sdkkp


0


44/52

6

VDKJ[VA V\ MA NC[\I A

lusmikss

otcik

tmgk oif

dof rui

tdkmr sdkkp ot ]cuij Pprmijs lkecrk

gy Fof wos tdkrk. Pdk tcaf

gk

dcw tdk wcavks wcuaf bmaa tdk

sdkkp,

oif sdk tcaf gk olcut tdk

cutaows

dmfmij tdk jcaf tdkrk

sc

sdk bikw

olcut

tdk

dmffki

jcaf tcc.

Olcut

twc

gmaks ercg ]cuij Pprmijs Xorb fcwi

ci @ortkr @rkkb

tdkrk

ork twc

caf òlmis. Vdk

cik

òlmi ms

ci

tdk Zkst ecrb ce @ortkr

@rkkb up

olcut

o doae o gmak olcvk tdk gomi troma tc tdk Zkst. Vdky

wkrk lumat ly oi caf

gcuitomi goi

ly tdk iogk ce Vdoi Joaacwoy.

Dk wos oi caf lkovkr troppkr,

lut gy

fof

somf dk

spkit dms

suggkrs

accbmij ecr tdk jcaf. Dk

lumat

oictdkr òlmi fcwi @ortkr @rkkb olcu t

o gmak lkacw tdk ecrb wdkrk @ortkr

@rkkb

`cgks mitc Lkovkr @rkkb.

Mi

olcut

?=?;

gy fof

dmrkf \ki Doaa tc

pacw

fmt`dks mi ]cuij

Pprmijs Xorb. \ki po`bkf o pacwly

po`b

dcrsk mitc tdk porb. Dk lumat

fm t`dks oif mrrmjo tkf scgk ce tdk gkofcw. Pcgk cetdk caf fm t`dks ork

stmaa vmsmlak. Doaa oasc dof dms sdct

ot

duitmij ecr tdk dmffki

jcaf,

lut

ambk tdk ctdkrs, dk ecuif ictdmij.

Jroit Do`bmij, cur kmjdty tdrkk ykor caf ikmjdlcr, tcaf us o lmt

gcrk olcut ]cuij

Pprmijs. Mi ?=


45/52

6


dkr

ercg

woitmij

tc

jc cik

lmt. Pc

ci Vdursfoy, Pkptkglkr

?< ?==?

wk jct

up rkoa

koray jct

o ekw

tdmijs

tc

sio`b ci, tccb cur ògkro oif

lo`b

po`b oif

frcvk

tc Lrcwimk s Aobk. Vdms

wos

tdk kif

ce

tdk troma

mi

tdk

pm`bup

oiywoy.

Ercg dkrk

mt wos ci ecct.

Zk dkofkf

fcwi tdk

caf fmg

troma mt

wos rcujd

oif rc`by. Pdk

wos stkppmij cvkr

rc`bs

tdot

gofk dkr strkt`d

dkr

akjs tc jktcvkr tdk tcp

lut

wk

bkpt ci

jcmij.

Emioaay wk

àmglkf

up o

vkry stkkp, rcujd

troma oif

tcppkf cut, oif

accbkf

fcwi

mitc

]cuij

Pprmijs.

t

wos fry oif

tdk

ekkf

wos

sòr`k

fmfi t accb

qumtk

os

jrkki

oif ausd os

M

dof rkgkglkrkf

mt.

Zk

woabkf

fcwi tc tdk sprmij,

oif

sdk `cuaf

dorfay

lkamkvk

dcw

lkoutmeua

mt wos.

Vdk wotkr

sc m`y `caf. t ms

tdk aorjkst sprmij

M bicw

ce mi

tdms

`cuitry.

Vdk..strkog

tdot ruis

cut

ce tdk sprmij

ms

fkkp, wmfk

oif swmet. Zk

woabkf

cvkr tc

wdkrk

tdk akfjks wkrk. Dujk akfjk

rc`bs

wkrk lrcbki

akovmij

fkkp òiycis

os wkaa os

samfk

rc`b. Os

ycu

jc up

wkst,

o sgoaakr

òiyci

`cgks mi

wmtd fkkp

akfjks. Vdot ms

suppcskfay wdkrk

tdk

jcaf

ms

dmffki. Vdkrk

ms

cik

tdmij ecr `krtomi

tdkrk ms goiy o akfjk tc accb uifkr.

Os

wk woabkf orcuif

accbmij

ot

tdk dujk

akfjks,

wk

`cuaf

rkoamzk

nust wdot o

pamjdt tdcsk Cutaows

wkrk mi. Lmj rc`bs lmjjkr

tdoi

o

aorjk

s`dcca lus, wkrk lrkobmij

cee ercg ctdkrs.

Xmiks wkrk trymij

tc

jrcw

up

tdrcujd tdk `ro`bs

lktwkki

tdk rc`bs. e cik àcskf tdkmr kyks

tdky cuaf vmsuoamzk wdot mt wcuaf

lk

ambk ecr

dcrsk oif rmfkr

tc

`cgk

up

ojomist

o

trko`dkrcus

pao`k

su`d

os tdms. Os

wk

woab orcuif

tdk

porb, wk sow

tdk

sicw òppkf gcuitomi, wkst ce ]cuij Pprmijs,

wdkrk mt dof sicwkf tdk imjdt lkecrk. Vdk àcufs

swmrakf

orcuif us

oif o ekw sdcwkrs wkit cvkr lut tdky gmsskf us. t dof lkki tdmrty-

kmjdt

ykors

smi`k M dof lkki

tdkrk

mi ?=;6. Os M accbkf orcuif,

ecif

gkgcrmks tcu`dkf gy dkort.

Zk

sowtdk caf

ògp

crwoy

stotmci, ict

gu`d

aket

stoifmij.

Vdms

wos wdkrk

tdky

bkpt

eccf

oif wotkr

ecr

tdk

dcrsks tdot

puaakf

tdk crk wojcis. Ercg tdms pcmit,

tdky

uskf

cxki tc

puaa

tdk wojcis ci mitc Zycgmij.

Mi

aotkr ykors

tdk

Ecrkst

Pkrvm`k

kvki put o tkakpdcik tdkrk.

Zk

sow

wdkrk tdk caf

`crfurcy

rcof dof

lkki. Lkòusk

tdk porb wos

sc wkt tdky

ùt pcaks

o f aomf acjs

oif

pcaks

o`rcss tdk troma sc tdk

crk wojcis wcuaf

ict

smib

mi. Vdms ms

wdo

t

wos òaakf tdk `crfurcy

rcof.

Vdkrk ork stmaa goiy pmk`ks

ce

tdk

wccf

stmaa mi pao`k.

M wos jaof

gy

wmek dof

mismstkf ci jcmij

tdkrk lkòusk M dof

oawoys

woitkf

tc jc

lo`b

gyskae.

Ikxt ykor

wk ork jcmij tc tobk cur

sakkpmij lojs

wmtd

us

oif

jkor

oif spkif

tdk

suggkr skor`dmij

ecr

tdk ]C[IJ PX\MIJP DMFFKI JCAF (sm`)


0


46/52

VDK C[VA ZV\ MA NC[\I A

C[VA Z V\ MA V\K P[\K

stcry tcaf

tc

Fcrms Lurtci ly Nck Zmifkr

[iàk

Crsci @oafkr dof dcgkstkofkf

mi Goma

Frow

ci

Fmogcif

Gcuitomi.

Dk

wos

tdkcik

wdc bikw

tdk stcry. Vdrkk

gki

mi o lao`b

skfoi ògk up mi Goma Frow accbmij ecr o pao`k

wdkrk

tdkrk wos o

sprmij, o olmi oif o jrovk wdm`d wkrk àuks tc o trkosurk. Crsci dof

tdk \yk Jross Frow akoskf os ^kae @oafkr s dcgkstkof ncmikf tdms ci

tdk scutd ci tdk Goma Frow smfk. Dk wos ruiimij

sdkkp

mi tdk \yk

Jross Frow

wdkrk

tdkrk wos o sprmij.

Dk jct

Kora

@oafkr

tc cgk oif

dkap dmg rkpomr scgk trcujds. Vdk trcujds wkrk lkacw tdms sprmij,

oif mt roi o

prktty

jccf strkog ce wotkr oif ly òt`dmij mt mi trcujds

ycu `cuaf

wotkr

o dkrf ce sdkkp tdkrk. Pc

dk

tcaf Kora

olcut

tdms

gystkry

olcut tdk gki `cgmij up tdkrk accbmij ecr o òlmi o sprmij

oif o jrovk. Kora

posskf

tdms miecrgotmci

ci

tc dms `cusmi Kfjor

@oafkr.

Kfjor

ògk cut dkrk mi ?=68 ercg Xrcvc

wdkrk

dk wos

wcrbmij

ot Jkikvo Ptkka tc jc fkkr duitmij. Dk wos up ci tdk

gcuitomi tdms

Puifoy

up mi tdk \yk Jross

@oiyci wmtd

dms wmek oif

scis Jkcrjk oif Bki. Vdky

wkrk fcwi

mi tdkrk ly tdms \yk Jross

Pprmij oif tdkrk wos o òlmi tdkrk. Vdky jct tc `civkrsmij oif

tdmibmij tdot tdms gmjdt pcssmlay lk

wdkrk

tdk trkosurk wos lurmkf

tdksk pkcpak wkrk accbmij ecr. Vdky accbkf oaa cvkr mi tdk lcttcg

tdkrk

oif

`cuafi t fms`cvkr oiy jrovk. Pc tdky ac`bkf

orgs

oif

stortkf

tc `mràmij

orcuif

tdms òlmi

jcmij cut

o amttak eurtdkr ko`d

tmgk.

Vdki

tdkrk uifkr o

`kfor

trkk tdky sow o jrovk

gorbkf wmtd

scgk sgcctd

stciks ambk

wcuaf

`cgk ercg o rmvkr lcttcg

cr

wotkr.

t

wos surkay gorbkf ecr o jrovk. Olcut tdms tmgk o tkrrmlak lamzzorf dmt

tdkg tdkrk. Vdk

sicw wos

nust pkatmij fcwi

oif ce

`cursk tdms

wos

oacij mi C`tclkr lut scgk

ce

tdksk lamzzorfs òi rkoaay pmak up o

act

ce sicw mi o durry ci tdk gcuitomi. Vdky wkrk oeromf tdky gmjdt

jkt

sicwkf mi. Vdkrk òr wos porbkf up o `cupak ce gmaks ercg wdkrk

tdky wkrk.

t

wos o pcitmo` posskijkr òr oif Kfjor @oafkr wos

suppcsk tc lk lo`b

cut

tc wcrb Gcifoy gcrimij mi Xrcvc. Pc tdky

tdcujdt tdky lkttkr jkt

cu

t

ce

tdkrk

oif ict

try tc

pursuk

tdms

oiygcrk

ot

tdms tmgk.

Oiywoy

os kvkits troispmrkf wdki

Kf

ògk lo`b tdk

ikxt

suggkr, dk jct

@aoufk

Kotci tc

jc

lo`b

up

tdkrk

wmtd dmg

tc

dkap fmj cut tdms spct oif skk me tdkrk gmjdt lk

scgktdmij

lurmkf mi

tdkrk. c tdky wkit

up

tdkrk oif Jkcrjk wos wmtd tdkg.

Pc

tdky

ictkf emrst ce oaa tdot mt accbkf ambk tdk jrovk gmjdt dovk lkki

fmsturlkf, lkòusk scgk ce tdk rc`bs orcuif tdk jrovk. Pcgk ce tdkg


0


47/52

;

DK C[VA Z V\ MA NC[\I A

wkrk rcujdkf kfjkf ambk `cllak rc`bs. Pc os tdmijs fkvkacpkf tdky

fmf

lrmij oacij tdkmr sdcvkas oif

fuj

fcwi tdkrk mi tdk jrovk oif mt

wos

fcwi olcut

twc oif

o doae cr tdrkk ekkt tdot

tdky

`ogk tc o pao`k

wdkrk

tdkrk

wos

oi mgprmit ce o gktoa lcx. Vdk lcx wosi t tdkrk lut

tdky `cuaf skk

wdkrk

mt dof

rustkf

cut ci cik `crikr. Vdkrk wos o

fkpcsmt ce rust ci tdk jrcuif mi cik `crikr ce tdk mgprmit. Pc tdky

wkrk surk tdkrk

dof

lkki o gktoa lcx mi tdkrk, oif scgkcik

dof

lkot

tdkg

tc mt. Goylk

scgkcik

dof

lkki kxpacrmij mi tdkrk

wmtd

o jkmjkr

`cuitkr cr scgktdmij. Lut tdky

tdcujdt

mt gmjdt dovk lkki scgk ce

tdk acct ercg cik ce tdk loib rcllkrmks cr tromi rcllkry

up

mi

Zycgmij. Vdot

wos oi

c``osmci wdki tdky

wkrk

nust o amttak tcc aotk.

Pcgkcik kask dof

ecuif

tdms lcx.

Aotkr o goi mi tcwi wdc wos o jccf ermkif ce Gr. @oafkr lkjoi

spkifmij scgk jcaf pmk`ks orcuif tcwi. Vdki dk aket tcwi wmtd o

wcgoi (oif

tdk trkosurk3) ikvkr tc rkturi. . )

PM@


0


48/52

5


Xmcikkr @olmi i Osdaky Uoaaky

Cutaow Vroma Dmstcry @kitkr @caak`tmci


0


49/52

:

DK

C[VA

V\ MA NC[\I A

Kfmtcr s Ictk

Vdms mssuk ce tdk Cutaow Vroma VcurioM ecùsks ci wmfkay vorymij

ercitmkr kxpkrmki`ks ce wcgki mi tdk

[mitod

Losmi. Fr. Aurrmik Gmaks,

@dmpkto

oif

Oii

Lossktt

wkrk `citkgpcrormks wmtdmi

tdk rkjmci.

Vdky dof jrkotay fmeekrkit amekstyaks,

ykt

tdk ercitmkr ce tdk orko

mgpcskf smgmaormty mi prmvotmci ojomist tkrrmem` cffs. Oif mi-spmtk ce

tdksk cffs

cr

pkrdops lkòusk ce tdkg ko`d wcuaf dovk tc lk

`cismfkrkf su``ksseua. Vdksk tdrkk wcgki ambk

goiy

tdcusoifs

wdcsk

stcrmks ork stmaa

uitcaf `citrmlutkf

mi tdkmr

cwi woy

tc

togmij

tdk ercitmkr, sdopmij o

`cuitry

oif offmij `cacr oif vormkty tc tdk

tdkgk

ce smjimemòit rcaks wcgki dovk paoykf mi cur jrkot Zkstkri

dkrmtojk.

Ci

tdk `cvkr ms o pdctc ce \csk Foimkas tobki ot tdk

[mitod

Losmi

Mifustrmoa @civkitmci

dkaf

ot Ecrt Fu`dksik mi tdk

koray

?=;8 s. Ot

tdk tmgk sdk wos tdcujdt tc lk

cvkr

?88 ykors caf. O``crfmij tc

dkr

fks`kifoits

\csk wos

dkr

eogmay s ciay survmvcr ce tdk Lkor \mvkr

Gosso`rk (?450). Aotkr sdk

wos òpturkf

ly tdk

[tks

oetkr tdky

dof

otto`bkf

oif

bmaakf dkr

ofcptkf Iovodc

eogmay. Oetkr skvkroa ot

tkgpts tc ksòpk, tdk [tks scaf dkr tc Oorci Foimkas, wdc gorrmkf dkr.

Vdms pdctc

òpturks

tdk

qumkt fmjimty

oif strkijtd ce o wcgoi wdc

dos eo`kf lottak saovkry

fkprmvotmci

ercitmkr `dmaflmrtd oif

gctdkr-

dccf

oif

`ciqukrkf

tdkg oaa.

Ncdi F. Lortci


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4

VDK C[VA V\ mA NC[\I A

Xmcikkr Zcgki

i

Osdaky Uoaaky

Cutaow Vroma Dmstcry @kitkr @caak`tmci


0


51/52

utod

Cutaow

Vroma

Ekstmvoa mty

Cutfccr

Gusmòa Xrcfu`tmci

Ekoturmij Kvkits

Acòa

Dmstcry Olcut>

Lut`d @ossmfy

Ncsmk Lossktt

Zmaf

Lui`d _ukki Oii Lossktt

Vcg

Dcg Ktto

Xao`k

Kazo

Aoy Gott Zorikr

PdkrmeeNcdi V. Xcpk

?0

Xkrecrgoi`ks Furmij tdk

Gcitd

Nuay

Ottkif

tdk

Lkst td k Caf st

Cutfccr

Vdkotrk

`tmvmtmks

Nuik

Nuay

Vroma \mfk

Zkstkri

Pcij,

Xcktry,

Ncsmk

Pdcct (wcgki)

rt

@citksts

Pdcct-Cut

_umat rt

Fmspaoys

Ptcry

Vkaamij [.P.[.

Cutaow

Aowgki

Ekstmvoa

Foy

4>88 tc ?

[mitod

Orts

Vcaa

Erkk -

?-488-6::-;;;4

X.C.

Lcx ?6?:

Acòa (48?)

:4=-5=0

02 - winter summer 1992 - watermark

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